north macedonia tourism board

Tourist Information

Enjoy your stay!

THE MONASTERIES OF MACEDONIA

Duration of the tour: 4 days Location: Mavrovo and Ohrid. .  

MACEDONIAN ETHNO EDU TOUR

Duration of the tour: 4 days Location: Skopje, Kumanovo, Bitola and Ohrid.

THE WINES OF MACEDONIA

Duration of the tour: 3 days Location: Tikves Winery, Popova Kula Winery and Demir Kapija.

OLD TOWNS AND NATURE

Duration of the tour: 5 days Location: Skoje, Strumica, Prilep and Bitola.

ABC rent a car Tours

has successful business cooperation with all Government Institutions in the field of transportation ...

ABC Logistics

RENT A CAR START FROM 9.99/DAY Travel and discover Macedonia with Us...

MIDA rent a car

Macedonia Rent a Car Booking (MIDA) is the best, fastest and most reliable rent a car booking engine ...

AVIS Skopje

AVIS Macedonia is an operating division of AVIS Europe plc, the leading car rental company in Europe, USA, Africa, the Middle East and Asia...

Etno Selo "Timcevski"

Restaurant  Etno Selo  offers all kinds of home made specialties,prepared on traditional method and cocked in bake house. Complex Etno Selo has a disposal...

Makedonska kuka

The traditional restaurant “Makedonska Kuka” is one of the most authentic characteristics of the Macedonian spirit and traditions in the catering industry. ..

Beer House "AN"

The restaurant is part of the hystorically cultural object Kapan An built in 1472 which is located in the old part of the city...

Oreov lad Skopje

National restaurant and International cuisine. Krali Marko cuisine. Organizing weddings, promotions, cocktails, catering, presentations...

Hotel Inex Gorica *****, Ohrid

Combining the old with the new, we have retained Hotel Gorica’s unique, traditional charm while also adding every amenity, every luxury that today’s sophisticated tourists...

Congress Centre Ohrid *** , Ohrid

The Congress Centre owned by the University of St. Cyril and Methodius has a very attractive location on the bank of Lake Ohrid in the vicinity of...

Villa Dojrana **** , Dojran

If you want to have peace and calmness and to feel the true soul of Dojran , you can always visit us in Villa Dojrana. Villa Dojrana is located in the heart of Star Dojran...

Villa La Kola, Krushevo

The Villa La Kola is located in the heart of Krushevo, just off the church of St.John, famous for its frescoes and woodcarvings. The villa features three double rooms...

Book your journey TO YOUR DESTINATION !!!

The right solution for parking problem and traffic jams!   To or from airports, train or bus station, to local or international destination, corporate or sport events, shopping trips, birthday parties, hotels, holiday destinations…

Did you know

We’re country director of the national geographic initiative that supports geotourism principles.

Being the largest and most beautiful out of Macedonia’s three tectonic lakes, Lake Ohrid is about 30 kilometers (18 miles) long and round 288 meters (945 feet) deep. Its astonishingly clean and clear waters.. .

Mountain Biking - The real feel

Mountain biking is a great sport to practice in Macedonia, with more than thousands of off-road and dirt tracks. Each mountain club rents out bicycles and organizes regional mountain-bike tour and smaller local tours. As a clubs they also promote developing biking trails in Macedonia as well as local sustainable tourism to historical and natural sites of interest...

Explore now

Cave vrelo - world deepest underwater cave.

Located on the right bank of the Treska River, the cave was listed as one of the top 77 natural sites in the world in the New7Wonders of Nature project. Vrelo Cave has many stalactites including a large...

Strumica Carnival - Choose your favorite mask

The Strumica Carnival is first mentioned in 1670. This Carnival is held every year at the beginning of the Great Lent, an Eastern Orthodox Lenten period similar to the Roman church’s calendar about one month earlier. The three days which are called the “trimer days”...

SM Profiles

Things to do

Accommodation, travel guide, mavrovo maximum adventure.

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Update April 12, 2024

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Republic of North Macedonia

Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

North macedonia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in North Macedonia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to North Macedonia.

If you decide to travel to North Macedonia: 

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for North Macedonia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler's Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Three months beyond your planned stay.

One page required for entry stamp

Not for stays less than 90 days within a six month period

10,000 Euros or equivalent must be declared

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Skopje Samoilova 21 1000 Skopje Republic of North Macedonia Telephone: +(389) (2) 310-2000 Emergency Phone:  +389-7041-5550 Fax: +(389) (2) 310-2499

Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on North Macedonia for information on U.S.-North Macedonia relations. 

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

You can contact the  Embassy of North Macedonia  in Washington, D.C. or the nearest consulate General for the most current visa information. North Macedonian’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs  website  contains additional information.

• Valid U.S. passports are required for travel to North Macedonia.
• Visas are not required for tourist or business trips of less than 90 days within a six-month period. However , persons with illegal stays over 90 days may face delayed departure, a court hearing with a substantial fine, or a re-entry ban.
• Travelers planning to work, study, or stay longer than 90 days in North Macedonia should obtain the proper visa before traveling to North Macedonia at the Embassy of North Macedonia in their country of residence.
• Hotels register foreign guests.
• If not staying in a hotel, travelers should register in person (the owner or landlord of the residence should accompany registrants) at the police station nearest to current lodgings; changes of address should be re-registered with the police station nearest the new address. Failure to do so could result in a misdemeanor, court procedures, a fine of up to 250 Euros, and a delayed departure. Dual citizens of the United States and North Macedonia should also register with the local police within 48 hours of their arrival if they enter North Macedonia with their U.S. passport.
• The Government of North Macedonia requires all foreign citizens to provide proof of travel medical insurance when they enter the country.
• Unaccompanied U.S. citizen minors traveling in North Macedonia should have a notarized statement of consent from a parent or guardian certified by a competent authority in the country from which the child arrives, or by an embassy or consulate of North Macedonia.
• Travelers should carry a copy of passports, photo IDs, and/or residence permits at all times; local authorities can request your identification. 
• U.S. citizens born in North Macedonia are advised to read the  Greece Country Specific Information  if they plan to travel to Greece.
• Dual citizens of the U.S. and North Macedonia who have stayed outside of North Macedonia for more than three months should either report to the nearest embassy or consulate of North Macedonia before returning to North Macedonia, or report to the nearest police station after entering North Macedonia. Failure to notify may delay departure from North Macedonia.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of North Macedonia.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively.  Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

North Macedonia has not had any recent terrorist events, though there were some significant terrorism-related arrests in recent years.  There are continuing concerns in the region of returning Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTFs) and the potential for radicalization to violence.  North Macedonia authorities assess that ISIS members and sympathizers maintain a presence in North Macedonia. In the past year, during a six month period, North Macedonia was subject to false bomb threats to local schools, transportation hubs, commercial centers, and hotels. Though all threats were found to be false, local authorities responded to every threat and continue to investigate the threats’ origin.

For more information, see our Terrorism page. 

Crime:  Violent crime against U.S. citizens is rare. Theft and other petty street crimes do occur, particularly in areas where tourists and foreigners congregate.

• Do not leave anything of value in plain view in unattended vehicles.
• Securely lock the windows and doors of your residence when not at home.
• Organized crime is present in North Macedonia, and violent confrontations between rival organizations occasionally occur.
• ATM use is generally safe; however, take standard safety precautions and be aware of your surroundings.
• Be aware of your belongings and surroundings at all times.
• Know that pickpockets use various diversionary tactics to distract victims, including groups of children swarming the victim.
• Cancel your credit cards as quickly as possible.

North Macedonia and the surrounding Balkan region continue to face challenges from corruption and from organized crime, particularly in connection with drug trafficking, money laundering, trafficking of migrants, extortion, and property crimes, as well as fraudulent documents.

For additional information, please refer to the Global Organized Crime Index which is a tool designed to measure levels of organized crime in a given country and assess its resilience to organized criminal activity.

Demonstrations occur sporadically and often result in traffic disruptions, particularly near the center of Skopje. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent.
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
• Be aware of your surroundings at all times.
• Follow the instructions of North Macedonia’s authorities.

Information about demonstrations in North Macedonia can be found on the Embassy’s  Security and Emergency Messages for U.S. citizens  webpage.

International Financial Scams: See the  Department of State  and the FBI pages for information.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.  Report crimes to the local police at 112 (ambulance: 112) and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(389) (2) 310-2000. Be aware that police and medical professionals may speak little or no English.  Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care.
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police.
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion.
• Provide a list of local attorneys.
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution.
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home.
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur.  Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field.  In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities.  First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.    See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

• North Macedonia’s customs authorities enforce strict regulations that require special licenses or permits for the exportation of items deemed to be of historical value or significance. Taking such items out of North Macedonia without the appropriate government-issued permit can result in arrest, monetary fines, and prison sentences. North Macedonia's Customs Administration provides more information on customs regulations.
• Taking photographs of anything that could be perceived as having military or security interest may result in problems with authorities. Visitors should comply with “no photography” signs. If you are in doubt, ask for permission before taking photographs.
• While larger stores and restaurants accept credit cards, small establishments may not accept credit cards and it is advised to carry cash in local currency (denar).
• Failure to declare currency exceeding 10,000 euros, or the equivalent, may result in its confiscation and a court proceeding. Penalties typically include a fine and a percentage of the undeclared amount.

Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

Note: North Macedonia is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious, and multi-lingual state. While there is little religious/ethnic violence in North Macedonia, inter-ethnic and inter-religious tensions do exist.

LGBTQI+ Travelers: Although same-sex relationships are not illegal in North Macedonia, LGBTQI+ individuals still face significant discrimination.  There are no openly gay-friendly establishments in the country. Civil society organizations have reported a recent increase in transphobic and homophobic speech, and there have been numerous reported instances of physical violence against LGBTQI+ individuals.  We advise exercising caution when attending LGBTQI+ events.

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities/Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  Individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from the United States. North Macedonia’s law requires that only new buildings be accessible to persons with disabilities. Most public buildings are inaccessible and inconsistent inspection results in construction of new facilities that are not accessible. Public transportation for persons with disabilities is very limited. Although all buses the government has purchased for Skopje since 2013 have been accessible to persons with disabilities, public transportation remains largely inaccessible in other regions.

Review the State Department’s webpage on security for travelers with disabilities .

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips.

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Medical care in North Macedonia varies in quality by location and provider. Skopje has four private hospitals that offer services ranging from cardiovascular surgery to pediatric intensive care.  Quality of care is not equal to U.S. health care.  Outside Skopje, medical care is substandard, with the exception of trauma services in Ohrid.

For emergency services in North Macedonia, dial 112 (general emergency line) or 194 (direct for ambulance).

Ambulance services are:

• Not widely available, except in Skopje and major tourist areas, such as Ohrid. Training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
• A government formulary controls which prescription medications are available; the list does not include several medications available in most Western countries.  Insulin is not available to non-citizens.
• Government-operated emergency services are substandard. Ambulances generally transport to state hospitals unless specifically requested to a private hospital. Private emergency services in Skopje, operated by private institutions, meet higher quality standards.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Vaccinations:  Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

• Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in North Macedonia. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of doctors and hospitals .  We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in general

• Adequate health facilities are available throughout North Macedonia but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
• Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
• Hospitals and doctors may require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available.
• Hospitals may require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
• U.S. citizens have lodged complaints about unethical business practices, prices, and collection measures against some of the private institutions.  Travelers should make efforts to obtain complete information on billing, pricing, and proposed medical procedures before agreeing to any medical care.
• Be aware that some hotels, resorts, etc. have exclusive agreements with medical providers, which may limit your choices in seeking emergency medical attention.
• Medical staff may speak little or no English.
• Generally, in public hospitals, only minimal staff is available overnight in non-emergency wards. Consider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations.  Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on Medical Tourism and the risks of medical tourism.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
• Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in North Macedonia.
• Although North Macedonia has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely.  If you plan to undergo surgery in North Macedonia, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available , and professionals are accredited and qualified.
• Persons traveling to North Macedonia for medical purposes require the proper “medical” visa.  Check the Government of North Macedonia’s website for more information.

Pharmaceuticals

Always carry your prescription medicine in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the  Republic of North Macedonia Customs Administration  to ensure the medication is legal in North Macedonia.

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas.  Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients.  Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States.  Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States.  Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States.  Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy

• If you are considering traveling to North Macedonia to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
• If you decide to pursue parenthood in North Macedonia via assisted reproductive technology (ART) with a gestational mother, be prepared for long and unexpected delays in documenting your child’s citizenship. Surrogacy is legal in North Macedonia, but there are strict procedures that should be followed and individuals who attempt to circumvent local law may face criminal prosecution.  For additional information, consult the Ministry of Health’s website, available in the Macedonian language only.

Water Quality

In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested.  Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

Adventure Travel

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in North Macedonia.

Air Quality

• Infants, children, and teens.
• People over 65 years of age.
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
• People with heart disease or diabetes.
• People who work or are active outdoors.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety : In North Macedonia, road conditions differ significantly from those in the United States. Driving safely in North Macedonia requires excellent defensive driving skills.

• Most major highways are in good repair, but many secondary urban and rural roads are not maintained and are poorly lit. Secondary mountain roads may be narrow, poorly marked, and lack guardrails.
• During the winter months, snow plowing is limited, and roads can be very treacherous.
• Many vehicles are old and lack front or rear lights.
• Horse-drawn carts, livestock, dead animals, rocks, or other objects are often in the roadway.
• Roadside emergency services are limited.
• In case of emergency, drivers may call the police at 192, the Ambulance Service at 194, and Roadside Assistance at 196.
• Pedestrians should be very cautious when crossing streets, even when using crosswalks, as local drivers often do not slow down or stop for pedestrians.
• Driving at night in rural mountainous areas is inadvisable due to poor or nonexistent lighting.

Traffic Laws : U.S. citizens need a valid U.S. driver’s license and an International Driving Permit (available in the United States only) to drive in North Macedonia.

• In case of a traffic accident, you may contact the traffic police (122). Depending on the circumstances and seriousness of the event, the authorities may hold the passport of the U.S. citizen until the case is resolved.
• Drivers should proceed with caution. Disregard for traffic laws is widespread. The number of traffic accidents and fatalities is high compared to other European countries.
• High fines can be incurred for speeding.  The police will issue a ticket which contains information on how to pay the fine electronically.  The police are not authorized to collect fine payments.
• The maximum legal blood-alcohol limit for drivers is 0.05 ppm .  There is a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol use for professional and student drivers (0.0 ppm). Failure to comply with these limits may result in high fines.
• Using a cell phone while driving is illegal. All passengers are required to wear seat belts. Drivers are required to use headlights at all times. All vehicles are required to have universal tires (with chains), or winter tires, from November 15 th to March 15 th .  Failure to comply with these requirements will result in fines.
• AMSM Road Assistance 196 - Police: 192 or 112.

See traffic rules and legislation in North Macedonia for more details.

Public Transportation:  Public transportation options are limited. Buses are available in Skopje and most are reliable. Taxis from established companies are considered to be safe. Use metered taxis to avoid conflicts about the fare. Most taxis accept cash payments only.

• There are no commercial domestic flights.
• There is no subway system or tramways in North Macedonia, neither Uber nor any other ridesharing company.
• There are intercity buses which travel between most cities which are generally reliable and safe.
• Rail conditions are poor, limited, and service is unreliable.

See our Road Safety page for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in North Macedonia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of North Macedonia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards.  Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in North Macedonia . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Regions [ edit ]

Climate [ edit ]

North Macedonia has warm, dry summers and autumns, and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall.

Terrain [ edit ]

About 85% of North Macedonia is considered mountain area, making it one of the most mountainous countries in the world. There are three large lakes, each divided by a frontier line, and the country bisected by the Vardar River. The Dinaric Alps stretch down to here.

North Macedonia is blessed with outstanding natural beauty. Do not miss a trip to one of the large lakes, Pelister Mountains, Shar Planina in the west, and the fascinating rolling hills and mountains of the east with its rice fields.

History [ edit ]

North Macedonia is dotted with beautiful Orthodox churches, monasteries, and Ottoman mosques. The territory of North Macedonia has a proud history. Being under the Ottomans for 500 years caused legendary Macedonian revolutionaries such as Goce Delcev, Nikola Karev, and Pitu Guli to lead uprisings to free Macedonia.

North Macedonia has been part of many countries, but until its incorporation into Yugoslavia by Tito in 1945, it was never acknowledged as an administrative "state". The Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia prospered under Tito's rule, especially when the capital Skopje was rebuilt after a severe earthquake in 1963 and the Yugoslav government invested heavily in the subsequent infrastructure rebuilding. This may explain why many Macedonians are somewhat nostalgic for Tito's Yugoslavia.

International recognition of Macedonia's independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 was delayed by Greece's objection to the new state's use of what Greece considered "Hellenic name and symbols." Greece finally lifted its trade blockade in 1995, and the two countries agreed to normalize relations, despite continued disagreement over the use of "Macedonia" in the name. Greece is now the largest investor in North Macedonia. Due to the naming dispute, the country was often referred to as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" - or "FYROM" - while many Macedonians disliked this moniker, it led to such oddities as the UN delegation of the country being seated under "t" (for "the") as a compromise. In June 2018, the leaders of Macedonia and Greece signed an accord to resolve the dispute by having Macedonia change its name to "the Republic of North Macedonia". The name change took effect on 12 February 2019.

North Macedonia's large Albanian minority (about 25%), an ethnic Albanian armed insurgency in Macedonia in 2001, and the status of neighbouring Kosovo continue to be sources of ethnic tension. There were also tensions during the parliamentary elections of June 2008, although they happened between supporters of the two biggest rival Albanian political parties.

Visitor information [ edit ]

• Exploring Macedonia .

Get in [ edit ]

Entry requirements [ edit ]

Citizens of the European Union and of the countries signatories to the Schengen Agreement can enter with just a valid officially issued ID card or a passport.

Visas are not required by nationals from the following countries:

Albania , Andorra , Antigua and Barbuda , Argentina , Australia , Austria , Bahamas , Barbados , Belgium , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Botswana , Brazil , Brunei , Bulgaria , Canada , Chile , Costa Rica , Croatia , Cuba , Cyprus , Czech Republic , Denmark , Ecuador , El Salvador , Estonia , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Guatemala , Holy See, Honduras , Hong Kong , Hungary , Iceland , Ireland , Israel , Italy , Japan , Kosovo , Latvia , Lithuania , Liechtenstein , Luxembourg , Macau , Malaysia , Malta , Mauritius , Mexico , Monaco , Montenegro , Netherlands , New Zealand , Nicaragua , Norway , Panama , Paraguay , Peru , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Saint Kitts and Nevis , San Marino , Seychelles , Singapore , Slovakia , Slovenia , Serbia , Switzerland , Sweden , Spain , Taiwan , Turkey , United Kingdom , United States , Uruguay , and Venezuela .

The period of stay is regulated under the issued visa, but is no longer than 90 days. The visa free stay is 90 days, with the exception of Turkey, Japan and Montenegro where the visa free stay is 60 days.

Any foreign national possessing a valid multiple entry short stay Schengen type C visa (valid for the entire territory of the Schengen zone) may enter and stay in North Macedonia up to 15 days without having to possess a Macedonian visa. Visit this page for more details. Border guards may not be aware of this information, and they might tell you that you require a visa to enter North Macedonia. Stay calm and politely ask them to recheck their information. They will fill a form with your passport and car registration information which can take up to 1 hour!

By plane [ edit ]

North Macedonia has two international airports, the main airport in the capital Skopje ( SKP  IATA ). Wizz Air operates here to several destinations. Another airport is in Ohrid ( OHD  IATA ).

Another option to travel into North Macedonia is to fly to Thessaloniki ( SKG  IATA ), Sofia ( SOF  IATA ), Pristina ( PRN  IATA ) or Tirana ( TIA  IATA ) and get a taxi or bus from there. There are 5 buses from Sofia Central Bus Station to Skopje, leaving at 09:00, 12:00, 16:00, 17:00 and 23:59. The two bus companies which operate these services are MATPU and Kaleia, both of which are outside the main bus terminal. Single ticket is approximately €16 (~1000 denari). There are also services from Skopje to Sofia at similar prices and times for a return flight home.

Additionally, if you contact the Sofia Tourist Information Service, they can normally put you in contact with private transfer companies who will pick you up at the airport and take you to Skopje. Prices range from as little at €60 to €160. Negotiating with taxis can be trickier but may be able to get a cheaper price.

If you fly to Thessaloniki, you can go by public bus (24/7) for €0.50 to the train station and catch a train from there (€14 one way).

By train [ edit ]

There is a train between Skopje and Kosovo ( Pristina ), but it is not guaranteed. Check at the train station to confirm. Also, more details can be found under Skopje#By train .

A new train line is under construction from Skopje and Sofia and should be operational in 2027.

Railway services between North Macedonia and Serbia ( Belgrade ) is out of service.

Also until 2013, there was train service from Greece , and there are initiatives to get them back running from Gevgelija and Bitola (most likely will not occur in the very near future due to the country's political state. Don't wait around for this.)

A cheap way of travelling to or from North Macedonia might be the Balkan Flexipass .

By car [ edit ]

Be sure your Green Card (International Insurance Card) has an uncancelled "MK" box. The guards almost always want to see it, unlike those in Serbia and Greece . Try to get a good map of North Macedonia and/or try to be able to read Cyrillic letters. Although most street signs are printed in Cyrillic and Latin letters it can be helpful to have a little knowledge of the Cyrillic alphabet, especially in small towns.

The border guards often make a big deal about having the original documents for the car (no copies). The enforcement rate about this is 50-50 and if you have a rental car this can be a problem as you usually have a copy. Tourists have been told in the past to drive back several hundred kilometres over this detail by certain power-hungry guards.

By bus [ edit ]

There are bus connections from Serbia , Kosovo , Bulgaria , Slovenia , Croatia and Turkey to Skopje. In addition some buses, those operated by Drity tours at least, run from Tirana to Pristina via Skopje (don't expect them to wake you up or stop anywhere near Skopje bus station though).

For bus companies and connections see below or Skopje#By bus .

In Skopje, there are two bus terminals. Most buses come to the new terminal, but some connections (for example to Pristina) are serviced by the old one, which is in the city centre. If you need to change the terminals, you need to walk to the stone bridge over Vardar and cross the bridge (about 2.5 km), or take a taxi.

At both terminals, you will be constantly nagged by taxi drivers, who will try to convince you to use their services. Unless you have too much money to throw away, you shouldn't take their advice. The taxi is likely to be heavily overpriced, especially for foreigners, while the buses are cheap, clean and safe.

By taxi [ edit ]

Taxis are perhaps the most common mode of transport in North Macedonia among tourists. Most will usually charge a flat rate of 30 denari (in Skopje 50 denari) with the extra kilometres added on. Be careful when negotiating the price of the fare beforehand. Within city limits, prices over 100 denari are considered expensive even though the amount only converts to a few American dollars. Macedonian cities are small, and would only take approximately 10–15 minutes to travel from one side of the city to the other by car. In Skopje, the capital and largest city, this should work out to an amount of about 100-150 denari.

A general exception to this rule is during peak tourist seasons particularly in the town of Ohrid. The summer months are the most profitable for many small businesses in Ohrid (and for some businesses, the only profitable months) including taxi drivers. For this reason many drivers will charge up to three times the flat rate for the same distance. Most taxis will insist on driving for no less than 100 denari which can be heard as "sto denari" or a "stotka" (slang term for a 100 denari bill). Generally this is excessive but you can either negotiate the price down to 80 or even 70 denari to be reasonable, or else simple bargain hunting is all that is required. During the peak seasons it is possible to find drivers willing to go as low as 40. Never feel pressured to take a taxi that seems overpriced.

By thumb [ edit ]

As in many former communist countries, hitchhiking is not unheard of. So, it should in general also be possible here.

Though, watch out for any Scams .

By boat [ edit ]

There are plenty of boats for charter around Lake Ohrid and will show you the whole lake for a cheap price.

By bicycle [ edit ]

Despite often challenging (but also scenic) terrain, North Macedonia is, generally, a pleasant destination for bicycle travel. An idea of North Macedonia's geography can be given by the local toponymy: in most countries, mountains and hills are named, while areas of flat land often lack specific names; in North Macedonia, flat land is precious, and every area of it has an individual name, such as Bitolsko Pole ("the Field of Bitola"), and Prilepsko Pole ("the Field of Prilep"). Many bookstores are decorated with a country's 3-dimensional map, which is quite impressive.

There are many paved country roads that are in good condition, but see little traffic. Main roads between major cities may be busy, with narrow lanes and no shoulders; however, in many cases the busy new road ( avtopat ) is parallelled by the old road which now sees very little traffic, but is still maintained to some extent. This is the case, for example, for roads between Skopje and Veles, between Prilep and Bitola, or between Bitola and Resen . Some of these older roads are paved with stone, rather than with asphalt. As more expressways are built (e.g. the one from Kičevo to Ohrid is under construction as of 2017, one may hope that more of today's busy main roads will be relegated to the status of older low-traffic roads.

North Macedonia's air quality is pretty good, and even busy roads have much less dust and exhaust than roads in e.g. China. Unlike China, in North Macedonia one very rarely sees pedestrians or moped riders wearing face masks.

Lots of people ride bicycles in cities (for transportation and recreation), and one can see recreational bicyclists in the countryside as well. Strangely, you can see stores selling new bicycles (along with other products) much more often than stores selling spare parts. Still, major cities, such as Skopje and Bitola, have specialized shops for bicycle parts and repairs; in smaller towns, one may look for a vendor of spare parts, or a bike repair man, in a local bazaar. Gas stations may or may not have air pumps.

In the past, it was possible to take a bicycle on a train. As of 2017, train stations display an order (dated 2016) which prohibits taking bulky items, "including bicycles" on trains. However, in practice bicycles are often still allowed on older trains, even if they may be fully prohibited on new ones.

A national 1:300,000 map, as well as maps of some national parks and some regional and city maps, are published by Trimaks, and sold in Trimaks stores and by other book vendors in major cities.

A word of caution: very occasionally, a road shown on a map may not exist, or may not allow bicycles. For example, looking at a map, one may be tempted to take a scenic route from Skopje to Ohrid, along the Kozjak Reservoir ( Ezero Kozjak ) and the valley of the Treska River, via Makedonski Brod and Kičevo. Some maps show such a road running along the east coast of the reservoir; unfortunately, although it exists (as of 2017, it's a single-lane road, and cars are allowed to travel on it in different directions during different hours), bicycles are not allowed to proceed beyond the gates of the Jasin Nature Reserve. Other maps show such a road running along the reservoir's west side; alas, in reality (as of 2017) it does not exist at all, and to fill the missing piece (a section from the Kozjak Dam to Zdunje) would require remarkable feats of engineering.

Talk [ edit ]

Macedonian is the official and national language of the country, and is spoken by almost everyone. Albanian, as of 2019, is a co-official language at the national level. Turkish, Serbo-Croatian and others are spoken by ethnic minorities. Whilst many young people can speak English, many of the older generations do not. Most people related to tourism can speak at least basic English, particularly in Skopje, Ohrid, and Bitola. Speakers of Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian and Slovene should have no problem getting by. Some older people may speak Russian , as it was a compulsory second language in schools during the communist era.

Šuto Orizari, better known as Shutka, which is part of the city of Skopje , is the only place in the world where Romani (Gypsy) is a co-official language.

See [ edit ]

This lovely, compact country has a surprising myriad of attractions to offer. It's a fascinating mix of the ancient Balkan, the laid-back Mediterranean and the hip and happening vibe of modern Europe.

It all starts in lively Skopje , the country's main city and the centre of its economy. It offers great shopping and party opportunities, but also grand historic monuments. The 5th century Tvrdina Kale Fortress is one of the main landsmarks, together with the beautiful Sveti Spas Church , the charming old Ottoman bazaar Čaršija and the Kameni Most . This 600 year old Stone Bridge will take you right onto the city's main square, where a gigantic statue of Alexander the Great awaits. If you're up for a hike, make your way up to the enormous Millennium Cross on top of Vodno mountain , or take the rope railway to get the same views with less effort. If summer makes the city hard to bear, follow the locals to the cool shores of Lake Matka just out of town, where you can explore the gorge and caves through hikes and kayak tours.

Smaller but a visitor's favourite is the city of Ohrid , famous for its countless Byzantine churches. Beautifully situated on Lake Ohrid , this place is listed by UNESCO as both a cultural and a natural monument. It's home to one of the most prominent collections of Byzantine icons in the world, second only to that of the famous Tretiakov Gallery in Moscow, as well as to the oldest Slavic monastery in the country and the picture-perfect Church of St. John at Kaneo right on the edge of the lake. The city's little sister on the lake, Struga , offers similar charm but is less overrun with visitors.

Still, many will argue that North Macedonia's best experiences can not be found in its cities, but rather in the stunningly beautiful mountain landscapes , remote monasteries and friendly rural villages. In any case, a tour of the countryside is a must-do for any visitor. Pelister National Park is the oldest of the country's three national parks and a popular destination for its typical Eastern European flora and fauna. The larger Mavrovo National Park offers great landscapes year round and is popular for winter sports in winter. It also holds the impressive Sveti Jovan Bigorski Monastery and a relic of its namesake patron. There are dozens of other monasteries to see, of which the Monastery of Bogorodica and the Zrze Monastery are good picks. For true nature lovers, the little known Public Enterprise for Managing and Protection of the Multipurpose Area Jasen is an excellent and off the beaten track reserve with great wildlife spotting opportunities, and yet right next to the capital.

There are plenty of other attractions to choose from, if you have enough time to spare. Consider a visit to the Stone town of Kuklica , which is only a short ride from the charming little town of Kratovo . Or, head over to the ancient Towers of Marko near Prilep .

Do [ edit ]

Festivals [ edit ].

• Taksirat Festival . One of the biggest winter festivals in Eastern Europe, which happens at the end of November and beginning of December.  
• Baba Marta . Recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage , traditions for March 1st include giving as a gift a small piece of adornment called a martinka , made of white and red yarn and usually in the form of two dolls, a white male and a red female. These are worn until the wearer first sees a stork, a swallow, or a blossoming tree.  
• 41.194061 22.715253 1 D Festival , Dojran . D Festival is a multi-day outdoor music festival held every year in Dojran.  

Shopping [ edit ]

North Macedonia is full of markets and bazaars well worth a visit. The bazaars of Skopje, Tetovo, Ohrid and Bitola are the largest selling anything from dried peppers to fake designer sunglasses. While much of the merchandise may not be worth buying, there is normally a good selection of shoes, fruit, and vegetables of good quality, depending on the season. Merchants are generally pleasant and welcoming, especially to westerners, who remain something of a rarity outside of Skopje and Ohrid.

Ohrid is famous for its pearls and there are dozens of jewellers in the old town that will offer good products at decent prices. The Macedonian Orthodox paintings in old Ohrid are also worth a look.

Tipping is not seen as essential, but it is always welcomed.

Eat [ edit ]

If you are on a tight budget, try one of the Skara (grill) places. There are quite a few up-market restaurants serving better quality food on the waterfront, but these cater to tourists, so don't be surprised by a rather sizeable bill at the end of your meal.

Service at the restaurants and cafés nationwide tend to be slow-ish, either because these businesses are chronically understaffed, or because of the general laid-back culture. Consider yourself lucky if your food is served within half an hour after you get seated.

Fish [ edit ]

North Macedonia, being landlocked, does not offer a great variety of fresh fish. A notable exception is Ohrid , where fresh fish from the local lake can be enjoyed. If you have no objections to eating endangered species, the Ohrid trout is a local delicacy.

Dietary restrictions [ edit ]

If you've got reservations about consuming pork , look for the Albanian or Turkish-run restaurants, which are denoted by the Latin alphabet in their signage (as opposed to the Cyrillic more commonly used by ethnic Macedonians).

Sleep [ edit ]

Being the national tourist attraction, Ohrid is more expensive than any other destination in North Macedonia. Hotel prices, primarily those of high-end hotels, are very expensive throughout the country and charge double rates to foreigners. It is therefore advisable to stay in private accommodation. If someone does not ask you at the bus station, you can always consult one of the many travel agencies in and around the centre. If you do opt for private accommodation make sure you see the room first and then decide. Payment is normally made in advance and should cost no more than €10-15 per night per person in peak season and half that during the rest of the year. Finding suitable accommodation in July and August is not easy, so try and book through a travel agent in advance.

When visiting Lake Ohrid, staying in nearby Struga as opposed to the more popular Ohrid is a wise alternative for the price and tourist-trap conscious.

Learn [ edit ]

You can study in many of the state and private universities listed below in English, Macedonian and Albanian.

• University for Information Science and Technology "St. Paul The Apostle" - a state university in Ohrid . The university's language of instruction is English. International students are required to pay a tuition fee of €4000 per year.
• Ss. Cyril and Methodius University - the biggest state university in North Macedonia, founded in 1949 in the capital Skopje . Today it represents a family of 23 faculties, 10 institutes and other institutions.
• Goce Delčev University - the second biggest state university. It's in Štip with many branches in other cities in Eastern North Macedonia . It was founded in 2006.
• St. Clement of Ohrid University - is one of the fifth state universities. It is in Bitola with branches in other cities in Western North Macedonia . It was founded in 1979, but the name St. Clement of Ohrid was not given until late 1994. The number of enrolled students exceeds 15,000.
• State University of Tetovo - is a state university in Tetovo . The university was established in 1994, however, it was not recognized as a state university by the government of Macedonia until January 2004. The languages of instruction are Macedonian and Albanian.
• South East European University - is a not for profit private university in Tetovo . It was founded in 2001 and is a member of the European University Association. The languages of instruction are English, Macedonian and Albanian.
• FON University [dead link] - a modern private university.
• European University Republic of Macedonia - a modern private university

Stay safe [ edit ]

North Macedonia is a safe country. Driving is not ill-advised, but it's recommended for foreigners to try and use taxis and public transport wherever possible. As in all countries, keep an eye out for pickpockets and all valuables safe. Hotels and most private accommodation will offer a safe to store valuables and cash in.

Most people are very friendly and hospitable.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Water is safe to drink and there are public drinking water fountains in most public places. It is advisable to wash all fruit and vegetables.

Use caution when eating red meat at restaurants. Although Macedonian cuisine typically revolves around grills ("skara") there are some restaurants that do not use proper or clean methods of cooking, which if practised in many Western countries would be seen as a violation of certain health regulations. Bad restaurants can be spotted easily; they will probably not look very appealing and will not have many customers. However, the vast majority of restaurants in North Macedonia serve good quality food.

Respect [ edit ]

It is advisable to simply refer to the country as "Macedonia". The "north" part of the name, added in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece, has not made it into everyday use among Macedonians and may never do so. Many, in fact, consider it offensive. Macedonia is directly transliterated from the Cyrillic as Makedonija, and is pronounced roughly how it would appear to an English speaker: "mahk-eh-DOHN-ee-yah".

Touchy topics are Macedonian-Bulgarian, Macedonian-Albanian, and Macedonian-Greek relations. Most Macedonians can hold strong political opinions regarding their neighbours and won't shy away from expressing their views in most cases. Politics often finds its way into conversation over a cup of coffee. To keep from upsetting your hosts or new-found friends, avoid topics such as the 2001 war against the NLA, Macedonia's partition during the Balkan wars and North Macedonia's pending membership into the European Union. Don't worry about talking about the Communist period or about Josip Tito.

There is a significant Albanian minority here, but some ethnic Macedonians are supportive of Serbia's position on the Kosovo issue. Ask as many questions as you'd like (within reason), but don't make any statements. Roughly one in four people you see on the street are likely to be Albanian, with far higher percentages in the west, and tensions are at times high between the Macedonian and Albanian communities.

Connect [ edit ]

Domestic phones [ edit ].

Domestic telephone service is available in all inhabited towns, via VoIP only. In fact, North Macedonia was the first country in Europe to go fully VoIP, back in 2014. There is an affordable fixed phone service (wireless and easy to install) from the mobile operator ONE [1] , available prepaid (without a monthly fee, 12 months availability without recharge, recharging for only 500 denari/€8) and postpaid.

Mobile [ edit ]

Mobile phones are widely spread and the coverage is excellent—though LTE can be sparse. There are four mobile networks (T-mobile [2] , A1 [3] , LycaMobile [4] and MTel [5] , all using the GSM/3G standard. You may need to show your ID card or passport when buying a SIM card. For tourists data packages with sufficient GB (e.g. 100GB) are available dirt cheap. Many mobile providers in the Balkans provide free roaming across Balkan countries. So, in case you are planning to cross the border, ask on how to use the local SIM card in other Balkan countries. For instance, a One.al SIM card from Albania works flawlessly in North Macedonia and Kosovo with a regular Albanian package.

Internet [ edit ]

Internet access is widely available throughout the country. Almost all hotels provide internet access, either free or paid. Local coffee shops usually offer free Wi-Fi access, as many other public places do. Feel free to ask for the password, if the network is locked. ONE offers both internet for home and mobile internet. Internet cafés are available in most cities and in some villages.

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Tourism in Republic of North Macedonia

Basic data about the tourism in Republic of North Macedonia

The significance of the tourism in Republic of North Macedonia is part of the earliest curiosity and the desires and activities of the human for the realization of the world around him, it has a very rapid development trend, both in the world and in Republic of North Macedonia. It offers people content-based use of leisure time in spaces that with their natural and social characteristic are the basis for new attractive experiences and relaxation. Tourism as a commercial branch is a significant challenge for the countries' economic development.

History of tourism

One of the first explanations of tourism as a system was given in 1985 by Mill and Morrison, who interpreted and explained it in terms of supply and demand. Their model consisted of four related elements: market, marketing, travel and destinations.

Records in Republic of North Macedonia date from the beginning of the 20th century. Based on the documents in the Historical Archive in Bitola , materials and articles in old newspapers were discovered. They confirm that on 21 May 1914 a trip of 120 Bitola citizens was organized to Valjevo and Belgrade. Passengers were seen off at the railway station by a number of citizens of Bitola. Some of the participants of the trip went to visit their sons in the Serbian army. For some of the participants, the trip was due to tourist incentives.

In Bitola there was a tourist association "Southern Lakes" as far back as in 1927. In 1936, with the release of the railway line Bitola- Skopje , there was a more intensive development of tourism in Republic of North Macedonia, so that student excursions were organized. Republic of North Macedonia, and especially Bitola, were visited by a large number of Frenchmen who participated in the fights in Kajmakcalan during the First World War. In 1939, a plan for the construction of a house on the Great Lake at the mountain of Baba was made, and at the same time the mountain tourism in Republic of North Macedonia on the mountain Pelister was developed. Foreign tourists were also interested in Heraklea , where excavations began in 1934.

It helps increase economic growth and development of the country, attract new investments, create new jobs, improve the living standard. Tourism also helps to stimulate local industry and trade, promote cultural values and natural resources, protect cultural heritage, and the like. The Internet, like electronic social networks, has a significant impact on tourism through online offers of many products and services.

The Internet is the main source of information at a time when competition in the market is enormous. If travel agencies and the whole sector want to be successful and to see continuous development in their work, they need to adapt to these changes. This is especially true for the online tourist offer, because potential tourists and travelers are increasingly in need of information about the tourist destinations they want to visit.

Republic of North Macedonia has the potential for many types of tourism, but the greatest interest is for the cultural, religious, active and rural tourism, then there is interest in our food, our wineries, as well as interest in visiting our biggest natural lakes – the Ohrid lake , Prespa lake and the Dojran lake . More recently, the need for development of active tourism in Republic of North Macedonia is growing. Alternative and adventurous tourism has been emphasized, since there are excellent conditions in Republic of North Macedonia for them – gentle and steep mountains, ski slopes, calm and fast rivers, wide lowlands...

Economy of tourism in Republic of North Macedonia

Macedonian tourism in the past ten years has been on the rise and has seen an increase of about 140%. It promoted the country as an interesting tourist destination in the Balkans and aroused interest for guests from several countries of the world to visit it.

The number of tourists in Republic of North Macedonia is increasing year by year. The average annual increase of tourists is 15%, while only in April 2018 it grew by 21.4% compared to the same period last year. Domestic tourists increased by 10.8%, while foreign tourists increased by 23%

These data indicate that in the Republic of North Macedonia a new approach has been established towards tourism activities, the goal of which is to maximize the contribution to the general economic development of the country. It does not mean anything else, but the application of the concept of economic planning and profiling of a competitive product.

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North Macedonia

Geographically and historically there is much more to North Macedonia if you veer off the tarred and hardened road, and you will only ever be rewarded for taking the bumpy side track.  Thammy Evans , author of North Macedonia: the Bradt Guide

Long buffeted by the struggles of the Balkan Peninsula, North Macedonia is emerging as one of the most entrancing corners of Europe. A captivating blend of the ancient and the brand new, the country’s crumbling mountain monasteries and rustic hostelries are as much a part of its charm as its excessive new monuments and nascent boutique vineyards.

Sip heady cocktails beside the crystal-clear waters of Lake Ohrid, immerse yourself in Skopje’s burgeoning café culture or discover the hidden hot springs dotted around the country, all of which make North Macedonia a traveller’s tale like no other and worth more than just a pit-stop on a trip to somewhere else.

Food and drink in North Macedonia

Macedonian cuisine combines simple, healthy, Mediterranean cooking with centuries of spicy Ottoman influence. It is a celebration of fresh, organic, small-scale produce, and its wine is traditionally made with no sulphites. Summer markets teem with good local fruit and vegetables, while the winter holds crisp pickles ( turšija ) and jars of tasty red pepper spreads. Restaurants are getting better at offering some of the delicious domašni (home-style) dishes, but outside the main towns simple restaurants might only serve grilled chicken breast or pork chops and a few basic side dishes. Like most of continental Europe, Macedonians have a tradition of going out to eat, and with their children. So you’ll find many places (fewer in Skopje) are very child friendly.

Macedonian meze (from the Turkish, and ultimately Persian maze ; also known as ordever , literally ‘hors d’oeuvre’) is the best-kept secret of Macedonian cuisine. Usually served at the start of a banquet, meze is so tasty and varied that it can make a whole meal on its own. The Macedonian meze are a variety of cold ‘creamed’ vegetable spreads, initially cooked till soft and then hand blended with herbs and spices, onions and garlic, and doused with not too much oil. The most common are ajvar , pindžur (roasted aubergine and peppers), tarator (yoghurt, cucumber, walnuts and garlic), kajmak (a type of clotted cream, often mixed with hot chillis and potatoes), egg and mushroom, and sweet grilled red peppers doused in garlic and oil (the latter usually only available in late summer). Eaten with pitta bread, sarma (stuffed vine leaves), local cured ham, Parmesan and a strong local drink like mastika or rakija , it is a real treat.

The most famous of these meze is ajvar,  made every autumn when red peppers are at their most abundant. The best, of course, is homemade ( domašni ). To be invited into a Macedonian home to make ajvar is quite a privilege (some say it is like being offered the possibility of citizenship), and will give you an idea of the meticulous preparation that must go into preparing this Macedonian speciality. 

The main fare of any Macedonian meal is either meat or freshwater fish. Lamb is the most expensive and therefore not often served in cheaper restaurants. It comes roasted either in the oven or on a spit, and served in a big chunk on your plate, usually without rosemary, never mind mint. Otherwise the staple meat dish for most Macedonians is skara:  plain grilled pork or chicken, usually salted and basted. Skara is so popular that you can buy it from street stalls by the kilo! Veal ( teleško meso) , beef, eel ( jagula) , stroganoff, thinly sliced garlic liver ( džigr) , schnitzel, fresh pork ribs ( svježe rebra ), pork chops ( kremenadle) and skewered kebabs ( ražnič ) are also prolific. Kebapči are an extremely popular form of skara,  a Balkan speciality of small sausage-shaped burger meat, well seasoned and very tasty with a beer and some good bread. Other popular traditional meat dishes are stuffed peppers, pork knee joint and selsko meso (village meat), which is a stew of different meats and sausages in an earthenware pot. Makedonsko meso is a variation of this with North Macedonia’s famous capsicum peppers.

Freshwater fish, either trout or carp ( krap in Macedonian), is abundant in North Macedonia. Ohrid is most famous for its letnica and belvica trout, and Dojran for its native carp. These particular fish varieties are peculiar to the lakes and cannot be found outside North Macedonia, and for this reason (among others) Ohrid is protected under UNESCO. Sadly, Ohrid trout, which has been caught in the past at over 20kg in weight, has been over-fished and this is not helped on the Albanian side of the border by lakeside boys selling trout by the bucketful. You may, therefore, want to think twice before partaking too often of this famous and increasingly rare Ohrid dish. It is now illegal to fish for Ohrid trout.

Fresh salads in North Macedonia, especially outside Skopje, are not very inventive. Your four main choices are a green salad (lettuce); a mixed salad (cucumber, tomato, grated cabbage and carrot); a Šopska salad (cucumber, tomato and grated white goat’s cheese); and Greek salad (cucumber, tomato, cubes of feta cheese and maybe some olives). Vinaigrettes and salad dressings are almost unheard of, so don’t expect a choice of thousand island dressing, blue cheese or ranch, or even salad cream. There is usually olive oil and vinegar served alongside and balsamic vinegar available in Skopje.

The art of breakfast is slowly coming to North Macedonia and traditionally consists of a strong coffee before work possibly with bread and cheese or jam, and at the weekends juvki or tarama (a cereal-based baked dish), then a break at around ten for a gevrek or kifla (sesame bread ring) and plain drinking yoghurt or ajran before settling down for a long lunch around 14.00. In Skopje, bakeries serving delicious pastries are becoming common, but outside the capital it is wise to make sure you have breakfast included in your hotel bill, or buy something in, as you’ll find few places on the streets that will serve you anything to eat. In Ohrid you can get sweet and savoury muffins, including proja (corn muffin with spinach) at Dva Biseri café from 08.00 in the morning. 

If you’re a vegetarian, travelling in North Macedonia need not be too difficult although you’ll probably have had enough of meze, turlitava, tavče gravče and pohovani kromid (breaded onions) by the end of your stay. If you’re a coeliac, then your time might be more difficult as rice dishes and chips are usually served everywhere. You might want to make sure you ask for everything bez leb in order to avoid the waste of ubiquitous bread.

The preferred drink in North Macedonia is coffee, either the strong Turkish variety which is a challenge to drink without sugar, served in espresso-size cups, or the usual cappucinos, machiattos and espressos. Turkish tea, served in small glasses, is popular in Albanian areas, and you’ll sometimes see servers on bicycles or rollerblades carrying trays of them through the streets to customers. Fruit tea is usually considered a drink for the sick, but don’t be deterred! North Macedonia has lots of fruit teas ( ovošen čaj ) and mint tea ( čaj od nane ), and their mountain tea ( planinski čaj ) is a refreshing drink served in all the mountain huts and many restaurants. Majčina dušica (mother’s little soul) tea is also a very popular tea of wild thyme. And beware the hot chocolate – it is often a filling warm chocolate mousse served in a cup! 

Salep , a drink made of ground wild orchid root and hot milk, is of Turkish origin and usually served with a sprinkling of ground cinnamon. You won’t find it everywhere, but it’s very tasty and warming on a cold winter’s day. Another Turkish drink plentiful in B vitamins and carbohydrates is boza , a thick tart drink made from slightly fermented wheat (4% alcohol content) whose origins go back to Mesopotamia and it came to North Macedonia with the Ottoman Empire. Available in ice-cream parlours and sweet shops, it is also good mixed with blueberry juice ( borovnica ).

Health and safety in North Macedonia

Make sure you get health insurance that is valid for North Macedonia before arrival, unless you are prepared to pay for any mishaps yourself. Macedonian doctors and hospitals expect to be paid in cash on the spot by foreigners seeking treatment, and once furnished with your receipt, appropriately translated, you can reclaim your money back from your insurer. Most travel agents abroad will be able to sort you out with the appropriate health insurance, and some give a good deal, combining health and travel insurance with insurance against theft.

It is usually a good idea to get any treatment that you need before you go travelling. Compared with some countries, medical treatment is cheaper in North Macedonia than in, say, the US, and standards can be as good as at home. Most doctors speak English. Nevertheless, it is always more comforting to get treatment at home.

Common illnesses can be treated in North Macedonia by the pharmacists in any local pharmacy ( apteka ). Many have English-speaking staff, and they can also advise you of the nearest family practitioner if you are in need of a doctor. If you need hospitalisation, this is best left till you get home, unless it is an emergency, in which case either call 194, or it may be quicker to get a taxi to take you to the nearest hospital ( bolnica ). In Skopje, City Hospital (Gradska Bolnica), the red-brick building on 11th Oktomvri opposite the parliament, deals with all emergencies requiring anaesthesia. The emergency outpatients’ entrance is around the back. There are several 24-hour pharmacies in big towns. In Skopje there is one on Dimitri Čupovski between McDonald’s and the traffic lights.

The security situation in North Macedonia has calmed down significantly since the end of the hostilities of 2001 and foreigners have never been a target. In fact, you are undoubtedly safer in North Macedonia than you are in most major Western cities, from both theft and terrorism.

To be on the safe side, avoid areas known to be unsafe and large public demonstrations which may get heated. The website of your embassy in North Macedonia will usually carry the most up-to-date information on the security situation, and the US embassy site also has comprehensive security and safety advice on their Consular Information Sheets at www.travel.state.gov . Many embassies advise their citizens to register at the embassy if they intend to stay in the country for any length of time, and to phone for the latest security advice on a particular area if they are going off the beaten track. 

Female travellers

Sexual harassment is not usually a problem in North Macedonia, and women here dress as skimpily as in the West. Macedonians think it is a bit strange, however, to travel on your own, especially as a woman; and keeping in mind the high level of trafficking in women which has gone on in North Macedonia in the past, you’d better have your wits about you if you travel alone as a woman in out-of-the-way places after dark. There are no obvious red-light districts in North Macedonia, as prostitution is illegal, but there are bars and hotels and parts of towns that service this trade.

As with anywhere in the rest of the world, if you are a single female driver and an unmarked police car indicates that you should pull over, you should turn on your hazard lights and drive slowly to a public area such as a petrol station before stopping. You could also phone the police on the number: 192 to check if the police car is genuine.

LGBTQ+ travellers

The gay and lesbian scene is very limited in North Macedonia and it would be considered most strange if not offensive for same-sex couples to walk hand in hand down the street, never mind kiss in public. Booking into a hotel would not be considered so strange unless you insisted on a ‘ francuski krevet ’ (double bed), as double rooms normally come with twin beds.

When being gay was decriminalised in 1996, the gay community in North Macedonia cautiously took steps to promote greater acceptance. That trend has ground to a halt over more recent years, however, and LGBT United Macedonia  is currently one of the only organisations in Skopje working on gay and lesbian issues. There are currently no venues openly welcoming gays and lesbians in North Macedonia, although private parties in some public venues do take place.

Travelling with children

Visitors to North Macedonia will quickly realise that the country is very accommodating towards children. Macedonian attitudes towards children are tolerant and relaxed and Macedonians themselves are exceptionally welcoming to families with children. Safety standards will not be up to US litigious culture, but costs are low, making a family holiday less of a shock to your wallet.

Travel and visas in North Macedonia

Nationals from neighbouring countries, Australia, Canada, the EU, Iceland, Israel, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland and the US, among others, do not need visas at present for stays of less than 90 days within a six-month period starting from the day you first enter the country. Nationals of Japan, Montenegro and Turkey can enter visa-free for up to 60 days in a six-month period. For those who do require visas, these can be obtained through any Macedonian embassy abroad, a full list of which is maintained at mfa.gov.mk . For an up-to-date check on which nationals do require visas, visit macedonia.visahq.co.uk . Visa requirements tend to change with a change of government, so keep this in mind. Your passport will need to be valid for at least six months beyond the end of your visa. If you wish to change your status in the country from one of short business trip or holiday to one of temporary residence, this can only be done back in your home country through your country’s Macedonian embassy. The US Embassy in North Macedonia has a good webpage on the requirements of foreign stay in North Macedonia.

Getting there and away

Low-cost airlines serve Skopje throughout the year, though the volume of flights increases in summer. Most regional public transport users travel by the frequent and cheap buses to North Macedonia as the train is slow and decrepit. Aside from the car option, and if you are thinking of walking in, make sure you enter at a designated border crossing.

For daily flight times in and out of North Macedonia see www.airports.com.mk . At the time of writing, Wizzair is the only airline offering direct flights to Skopje from the UK (London Luton). Wizzair and Pegasus (via Istanbul) are the only budget operators flying to Skopje, the latter from London Stansted, as well as from Istanbul. A Wizzair flight from London can cost as little as £20 one-way (though the return portion is often significantly higher and, as with all so-called budget airlines, checked-in luggage brings the price of a ticket up steeply).

In the summer a few airlines also fly direct to Ohrid’s St Paul the Apostle Airport, including from London Luton, Vienna and Zurich.

Various other airlines which also operate flights to the UK fly direct to Skopje from continental Europe (for example Croatia Airlines from London via Zagreb, Swiss from London via Zurich, Alitalia via Rome). The alternative to expensive flights into Skopje is to look at neighbouring airports such as Priština, Sofia or Thessaloniki for cheap deals and then take the bus.

There are only three international trains to North Macedonia. The daily overnight service from and to Belgrade takes 9 hours, which is ludicrously slow and you would be much better taking the 4-hour bus service. The daily service from Priština leaves Skopje mid-afternoon and departs Priština early in the morning, and the 2½-hour journey spends 40 minutes at the border changing engines. The train is well used on the Kosovo side, but few use it on the 35-minute Macedonian passage. If you get stuck at Blace border on the way to Skopje, then it is only a 20-minute walk to the road crossing where you can pick up a taxi to Skopje for 900MKD. There’s also a daily service to Thessaloniki (Solun), which takes 4–5 hours from Skopje.

Due to the lack of cheap flights and frequent comfortable trains, North Macedonia is well served by international-standard coaches, especially to and from Germany and Switzerland. See www.balkanviator.com or  www.sas.com.mk for more-or-less complete bus listings. International coaches also serve other locations in North Macedonia, especially between Germany and the northwestern towns of Gostivar and Tetovo. Timetables and price information from some countries to Macedonian are available at  www.balkanaviator.com . At the time of writing North Macedonia had yet to put its international coach services on the Eurolines website. There is a left luggage service at Skopje Bus Station.

The easiest and most convenient way to get around North Macedonia is still by car (a 4×4 if you plan to go anywhere off the beaten track). But driving to North Macedonia from the further reaches of Europe, especially places like Britain and Finland, is an extremely long journey – at least three days.

If you do intend to drive from Britain, for instance, a recommended route would be to cross at Calais for a cheap, short ferry journey, drive along the roads of France, which are usually fairly empty although there are road tolls to pay (German roads are toll-free, but packed, and speed restrictions are becoming more widespread), cross the Alps at the Simplon Pass and head for Venice. From here take the overnight car ferry to Durres in Albania, or Igoumenitsa in Greece. Either journey from these ports to Skopje is arduous mountain driving (six hours from Durres via Ohrid, or ten hours via Bitola from Igoumenitsa), but the scenery is fantastic. The drive down through Italy, whilst making the ferry journey shorter, is packed with other drivers, often resulting in traffic jams in motorway scenery. For times and prices of ferries between Italy and the Balkans see www.cemar.it .

Getting around

Buses cover all main routes and are the preferred mode of transport for Macedonians because they’re frequent and cheap, despite the fact that they are not air conditioned and do sometimes break down. Few of them have on-board toilet facilities either, so you may have to wait for the toilet break along the road. For more on bus times and prices, check the following searchable link:  www.sas.com.mk/en/VozenRed.aspx.

There are fairly limited options available for travel by train and the number of services has decreased in recent years as most people prefer to use buses, which are faster and leave more regularly. The most important lines run from Skopje to Kičevo via Tetovo and Gostivar (but not Mavrovo and Debar), from Skopje to Bitola via a scenic route through Veles and Prilep, from Skopje to Kumanovo, and from Skopje to Gevgelija via Veles and Demir Kapija. Up-to-date timetables can usually be obtained at www.mzt.mk . Fares are very cheap; the maximum one could pay for a train ride anywhere in North Macedonia would still be under 500MKD for a Skopje–Bitola single ticket.

North Macedonia’s roads are currently undergoing a facelift and driving around the country is now a joy, and in fact highly recommended. If you love driving and yearn for the open road with uncluttered vistas and little in your way except for the odd turtle/tortoise or a few goats, then North Macedonia is the place to drive.

There are many places to hire clean, reliable, modern cars in Skopje and other big cities, as well as at the airport. Setkom in the Hotel Continental in Skopje rent out a Kia Rio for as little as €27 per day for a two-week period, making them the cheapest place in North Macedonia for car hire; 4×4 vehicles are also available. You’ll pay about 72MKD per litre for unleaded petrol in North Macedonia, and about 62MKD per litre for diesel.

All taxis now have a minimum fare of 40MKD (50MKD in Ohrid) with a 30MKD/km and 5MKD/minute tariff (40MKD/km and 5MKD/minute in Skopje). It is difficult to take even a short taxi ride in Skopje now for less than 100MKD. Outside Skopje, taxis are still a quick and cheap way to get around town and to places further afield. All official taxis should be metered and carry a taxi sign on the roof of the car. When phoning for a taxi from a mobile phone always add the local prefix before the four- or five-digit taxi number.

Most of the longer journeys outside of the main towns have a fixed price and drivers will often refer to a printed list provided by their company. Make sure you agree the price before taking a longer journey so that you run less risk of being overcharged. For instance, the posted price for a trip from Skopje Airport to the centre of town is 1,220MKD, but most drivers charge 1,500MKD. If you book with a taxi firm in advance they can send a taxi to the airport to bring you into the centre for only 900MKD. They will usually run the meter, then stop the car at the 900MKD point to turn off the meter and continue the journey unmetered.

If you are going to a remote part of town, there’s quite a high chance that the taxi driver taking you there will not know where it is, so you may wish to ask a  few drivers until you get one who knows, or make him (there are extremely few female taxi drivers) phone into his radio centre so that they can give him directions. Otherwise they may drive around for a while and charge you the extra time and fuel.

A good, clean and reliable taxi firm, based in Skopje, who can drive you or transport personal items (including pets) on your behalf anywhere in North Macedonia is Lotus Transport.

When to visit North Macedonia

Located so far south in Europe, North Macedonia is great to visit most of the year round. It is particularly welcoming during spring and autumn, outside the high tourist seasons and when the weather is at its most pleasant. It can be warm and sunny during the day from as early as March until as late as November, while skiing is usually available from December through to early April. July and August can be very hot, sometimes getting up to 40°C during the day in Skopje and along the Vardar Valley. This can be particularly unpleasant if taking lengthy journeys by public transport where there is no air conditioning and the local population fears getting ill from a breeze from an open window. The mountains remain pleasantly cool, however, and even Ohrid is relatively quiet midweek in the summer.

North Macedonia has a relatively dry Mediterranean climate with the full array of four seasons, although spring can be quite short, and each season is tempered by the altitude. In the Vardar Valley, Ovče Polje and the lower Pelagonia plains, temperatures are roasting hot in the summer and relatively mild in the winter. Skopjites tend to empty out of the capital during the hottest months of July and August, when temperatures can reach 40˚C. These summer highs are infrequently punctuated by summer storms, but they do occur, especially in the mountains. Favourite summer retreats to the cool and welcoming mountains are Mavrovo and Pelister national parks, Popova Šapka, Kriva Palanka, Berovo and Kruševo. Bitola, a mere 380m above Skopje, is usually a good 10–12°C lower in temperature year round than the city itself.

Although the winters are mild in the low areas along the River Vardar, rarely getting below freezing, there are occasionally freak winters, such as in 2001–02, which saw Skopje come to a standstill when snow and ice blocked the roads for weeks. The mountains, however, regularly see 1–2m of snow. This makes for decent skiing, limited only by the standard of facilities or a skier’s own abilities to go off-piste. Regions above 2,000m will see pockets of snow as early as August, and the peaks are certainly dusted with a light coat of snow by early November.

September and April may see longer spells of cloud and rain. In general though, the weather is warm and sunny from March through to November and perfect for outdoor sports. October to November is when the mountain trees turn colour before they shed their leaves and this is the time to take a drive or hike through the ravines of Mavrovo, the Radika, Treška, Babuna and Maleševo. Skopje can get caught in fog during this time, but 20 minutes outside of the capital usually reveals bright sunny weather.

What to see and do in North Macedonia

Brajčino offers beautiful views over both major and minor Prespa lakes © Ptahhotep, Wikimedia Commons

The traditional village of Brajčino, perched on the edge of Pelister National Park less than 5km from the border with Greece, can claim to be the first ecotourism initiative in North Macedonia. Pristine and picturesque, it has an idyllic location away from the hustle and bustle of city life, and is protected by the Baba massif, with a view on to Lake Prespa. It offers good access to the glacial lakes atop the range and from there to Pelister summit and the mountain huts. It is easily accessible by car, or by bus from Bitola (two daily) or Resen (several daily). It is also the starting point for the longer day or overnight hike to Hotel Molika via Pelister National Park.

Formerly a rich trading village, Brajčino still has a small population of mixed ages despite the emigration of many of the villagers in the middle of the 20th century to Canada and Scandinavia due to a lack of employment or in order to escape communist persecution. However, the departure of most of the business know-how from the village has left it in hard times, even more so since the break-up of Yugoslavia which has taken its toll on the village’s formerly prosperous apple trade. Previously, apples from the area would be sold as far away as Zagreb and Ljubljana, whereas new borders and taxes have all but eliminated the apple export. Today, the villagers, through the help of Swiss funding and the local non-governmental organisations of DEM (Ecological Movement of Macedonia) and BSPM (Bird Society Protection of Macedonia), are reviving the local economy by offering visitors access to their pristine lifestyle in return for keeping it so. Ten percent of the income of the guides, accommodation and the village shop is reinvested into preserving the local area.

About 3km before the road arrives at Brajčino, it weaves through Ljubojno, a larger village comprising a similar style of traditional stone houses, together with a few 19th- and 20th-century town houses on the central square. Clearly seen above the village are the two churches of Sv Petka and Sv Pavle, which vigilantly watch over Ljubojno.

This impressive Roman archaeological site lies on the southern outskirts of Bitola © ollirg, Shutterstock

Heraklea Linkestis

Founded by Philip II in the 4th century BC and an active centre of trade for another eight centuries afterwards, this once-significant town on what is now the southern outskirts of Bitola rivals Stobi as the most worthwhile Roman-era archaeological site in North Macedonia. Only a small part of the old town has been uncovered and excavated, so visits in future years should prove ever more fruitful, especially as historical records show that there are still a number of houses and tombs of the rich and famous at the time to be found. Several important relics and buildings have already been uncovered including the amphitheatre, baths, basilicas and some impressive mosaics, only some of which are on show in the summer. There is a small museum, a snack and drink shop, and a souvenir shop with books on the site in English available for sale. Most of the more important statues are on display in the town museum or in the National Museum in Skopje.

The site lies about 2.5km south of the town centre, a 25–30-minute walk depending on where you start. To get here, follow the pedestrianised Maršal Tito Street south across Partizanski and through Bitola Park until you reach a T-junction in front of a car park. Turn left here, then continue for 100m to another T-junction where you need to turn right on to Ivo Lola Ribar Street. Shortly after this, immediately past the Belcom supermarket, turn right on to the (indistinctly signposted) 500m feeder road that leads to the archaeological site. If you don’t feel like the walk, a taxi shouldn’t cost more than 100MKD.

Considerable archaeological work continues here every year, and for those who wish to take part, the Balkan Heritage School  has organised volunteer workshops here in recent years.

Midway between the start of the E871 (Highway 2) at Kumanovo and Kriva Palanka is the turn-off for Kratovo and Probištip, which joins Highway 2 to Highway 27. On this road, deep in the belly of an ancient and burnt-out volcanic crater, is the small village of Kratovo, a great base to explore this little-visited but fascinating region of North Macedonia.

In Roman times this mining town was known as Kratiskara, meaning ‘crater’, and variations of its name, Koriton and Koritos in Byzantine times, have centred around this meaning. The crater-like hollow of the village has demanded high-arched bridges to cross the river and ingenious architecture to scale the steep ravine. The difficulty of getting to Kratovo has also left the town relatively free of communist concrete. Six defensive towers hark back to the time of King Karpoš. At its commercial peak in the 19th century, Kratovo was reputedly the only town in North Macedonia to support distinct but harmonious Orthodox, Catholic, Muslim and Jewish communities, each of which had its own quarter – these are still recognised today, though boundaries have blurred in recent decades.

Ohrid boasts a memorable setting on a hilly peninsula lapped by a calm aquamarine lake © trabantos, Shutterstock

Ohrid is the jewel of the Macedonian crown. Both the lake and town of that name form part of the country’s only UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was inscribed as a mixed natural and cultural property in 1997 in recognition of its rare environmental and historical significance. And not without reason. The oldest continuously existing lake in Europe, Ohrid formed in a geotectonic depression around five million years ago, placing it in the same ranks of antiquity as lakes Baikal (Russia), Tanganyika (East Africa) and Titicaca (Peru/Bolivia). Extending over 358km², it is the deepest lake in the Balkans, with a maximum depth of 288m, and some scientists regard it as the world’s most biodiverse water body of comparable size, hosting more than 200 endemic species, most famously the heavily fished Ohrid trout ( Salmo letnica ).

The lake’s principal port town, also called Ohrid, sprawls picturesquely across the hilly northeastern shore. One of the oldest continuously occupied towns in Europe, with roots going back to Neolithic times, it’s renowned for the old churches and traditional architecture that characterise its atmospheric old town. The most important tourist focus on the lake, the town is serviced by a large and varied selection of hotels, restaurants and other amenities catering to domestic and foreign visitors alike. And although it can get very busy during July and August and over long weekends, the old town is much quieter and cheaper on weekdays and out of season.

Enclosed on all sides by pretty green mountains whose peaks are brushed white with snow in winter, Lake Ohrid is noted for its beaches and transparent clean blue water, which offer ideal swimming conditions in the warm Balkan summer, as well as some great diving and sailing opportunities. Points of interest include the little-visited but quaint port town of Struga on the northern shore, the historic Monastery of Sv Naum and associated lake springs near the Albanian border, the tiny cave churches at Kališta and Radožda, and tranquil lakeshore villages such as Trpejca, Peštani and Lagadin. Lake Ohrid is also the obvious base from which to make day trips by jeep, donkey or foot to the characterful old mountain villages of Oktisi and Vevčani, or to go caving, hiking and paragliding in the scenic Galičica National Park.

Monospitovo Wetlands

For an authentic off-the-beaten-track experience, make a stop at the Monospitovo Blato near Monospitovo village, itself an authentic rural village where time seems to have stood still. The Blato, as it’s affectionately known by its nearby residents, is a marsh, purported to be one of the last and biggest in North Macedonia. It lies sprawled at the base of Mount Belasica, 17km southeast of Strumica, and has been officially designated as an environmentally protected site, conferring upon it the status ‘monument of nature’.

Monospitovo Blato lies between Bansko and Kolešino in the municipality of Bosilovo. To get here take the road to Bansko and Murtino, and at Murtino turn east towards Monospitovo village; the entrance to the wetlands lies to the south of the village. In Bosilovo itself, a good place to eat is at Pizzeria Park, which is famous for its bosilanka deep-pan pizza, made with pork, or with chicken and vegetables, and served with a delicious tomato sauce on the side.

The capital of North Macedonia and main port of entry to the country, Skopje is an up-and-coming city whose population of 550,000 represents more than a quarter of the national total. It boasts a strategic location on the River Vardar and has been an important centre of regional trade for several millennia, as evidenced by the presence within the city limits of archaeological sites dating back to Neolithic, Roman and Ottoman times. The Vardar divides Skopje into a predominantly Muslim northern half and predominantly Orthodox Christian southern half. Most government offices, hotels and shopping malls can be found south of the river, along with the railway station and main intercity bus station.

A city of many cultures, Skopje is worth at least a couple of days’ exploration. The main attraction is the old Turkish quarter known as Čaršija, which lies to the north of the river below the imposing Kale Fortress, and houses a large daily bazaar, several Ottoman architectural landmarks, and a small but buzzing café and nightlife scene. The city also boasts a varied selection of museums, art galleries and archaeological sites, ranging from the recently opened Archaeological Museum of Macedonia and Holocaust Memorial Centre to the Roman-era ruins at Skupi and reconstructed Neolithic village of Tumba Madžari. Further afield, don’t miss out on the cable car up Mount Vodno, the rare Byzantine frescoes in the 12th-century Church of Sv Pantelejmon, and the spectacular lake set within the sheer cliffs of the Matka Canyon.

A visit to the lovely town of Tetovo offers the opportunity to take in some stunning mountain scenery © vesnickamarkoska, Flickr

Bisected by the Pena River some 40km west of Skopje, Tetovo is a substantial and lively university town with an estimated population of 70,000. The atmospheric old town, flanking the Pena, is lined with jewellery shops, old-fashioned tailors and boutiques selling modern and traditional clothes, and it also houses a museum and art gallery, and a number of historic mosques and churches, most famously the colourful 15th-century mosque known as Šarena Džamija. Other worthwhile historical sites in Tetovo include the well-tended complex of early 19th-century Islamic buildings known as Arabati Baba Bektaši Teke, and an impressive hilltop fort.

Tetovo is also the gateway to the Šar Mountains and to the popular Popova Šapka ski resort. Towering above the town, covered in snow until July and as early as September, is North Macedonia’s second highest mountain, Titov Vrv (Tito’s Summit, 2,748m). This is in fact the highest mountain that lies completely in North Macedonia; the higher peak of Mount Korab (2,764m) lies further to the south above Lake Mavrovo on the border with Albania.

Nestled close to Kosovo and Albania, Tetovo is the de facto capital of North Macedonia’s significantly sized Albanian minority. It is also the headquarters of the main Albanian-centred political parties, the Democratic Union of Integration and the Democratic Party of Albanians. Just outside Tetovo is the South East European University, North Macedonia’s third-largest university after Skopje and Bitola.

The rich Tikveš Plain is an area renowned throughout North Macedonia for its fabulous wine © Marjan Lazarevski, Flickr 

Wines of the Tikveš Plains

The entire course of the Vardar Valley from Veles all the way south to Thessaloniki is fertile grape-growing country, and within North Macedonia the Tikveš Plain around Negotino, Kavadarci and Demir Kapija produces some of the country’s best wines. There are more than 50 small private wineries in North Macedonia and the number is growing, as is the quality. A visit to one of the vineyards in September and October or around Sv Trifun Day in February is always well worth the time if you’d like to try out the season’s newest, or the best of last year’s stock.

Near Demir Kapija, the former boutique vineyard Popova Kula is well worth a visit or overnight stay at any time of year, and you might also want to pop into the historic Royal Winery Queen Maria. Kavadarci is home to the massive Tikveš Winery, while Negotino boasts nine vineyards in its vicinity. There are also vineyards further north around Skopje, and you’ll find the local wines of smaller vineyards served in plastic bottles and cardboard cartons at local petrol stations and stores.

Macedonian wines are unique in European for being made with very little, if any, additional sugar or sulphite preservatives. They are preserved, therefore, mostly by the grapes’ own natural sugars and it is for this reason that almost all Macedonian wines are dry rather than sweet, and why you won’t get such a big hangover the next day after drinking a bottle of T’ga za Jug (Longing for the South) or Alexandria.

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Balkan travel inspiration and practical travel tips

Practical Tips for Visiting North Macedonia

North Macedonia is a beautiful country which lies a little off the beaten track. It is part of the Balkan Peninsula therefore there is no shortage of fascinating cities and spectacular countryside and, with a population of just over 2 million, you won’t encounter the usual crowds found in more traditional European destinations. Not many people know much about this amazing country so here are some great practical tips for visiting North Macedonia.

Practical tips for visiting North Macedonia

So here we go, all you need to know before you visit North Macedonia.

The weather

North Macedonia is split between two main climatic zones, the Mediterranean and the continental. The north of the country experiences hot, dry summers – exceeding 30°C most days. However, the mountains are covered in snow from November to April so skiing is popular. The temperatures can dip to -30°C in mid winter. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant so are perhaps the best times to visit – unless you plan to ski. In the south, it remains more neutral all year round with less extreme temperatures.

Travel to North Macedonia

Flights to Skopje, the capital city, are available from most countries in Europe. However, from the UK and the USA, a change at a European airport is usually required. This route is offered by many airlines.

Travel by bus is possible from other Balkan countries. North Macedonia borders Albania, Kosovo, Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece so border hopping is easy. Check out how to take the bus from Saranda (Albania) to Ohrid . One of the best practical tips for visiting North Macedonia is to be patient and prepared for the public transport. Sometimes it works like clockwork, other times not at all. Plan a lot f extra time for your trip.

Travel Visas

Visas are not necessary for anyone travelling from EU countries. But, for those out with the EU, check this LINK  . This will ensure you have your documentation in order before your trip.

North Macedonian Currency

The official currency is the Macedonian Dinar (MKD). 100 MKD equates to around €1.60. Not many currency exchange centres will hold MKD so you may have to order it in advance. However, there are plenty ATMs in the cities for you to withdraw from when you arrive. Most larger shops and restaurants in the cities will accept cards, but definitely take cash when visiting smaller towns and villages or local markets. North Macedonia is one of the cheapest countries in Europe making it great for those on a budget.

Mobile Phones and WIFI

North Macedonia is not in the EU so there will be roaming charges and these will vary depending on your network provider. We found there to be plenty of WIFI available. Most restaurants and cafes in the cities and almost all hotels, Air BnBs, hostels and shopping malls will have some kind of WIFI. Downloading maps and taking screenshots while using WIFI was how we got around it when outside of the city. If you are in the country for a while it might be worth getting a local SIM.

Safety in North Macedonia

Since the end of the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia the country is safe to visit. There is, of course, petty crimes such as pickpocketing in the cities so the usual precautions apply. We were advised not to walk along the Vardar River, in Skopje, at night in case of any unsavory characters. There is a level of organised crime but tourists are unlikely to become involved in that.

There are two official languages spoken in North Macedonia – Macedonian and Albanian. Many Macedonians in the cities speak a little English but it is useful to learn a few phrases. Macedonian is an Eastern South Slavic language and is therefore not easy for English speakers. However, any attempt is greatly appreciated by the locals. Here are a few words to try out:

Hello –  Zdravo (ZDRA-voh)

Please – Molam (MOW-lahm

Thank you  – Blagodaram (blaag-OH-Daar-ahm

Yes  – Da (DUH)

No  – Ne (NEH)

Goodbye – Dogledanje (dough-GLAD-anye)

Public Transport

Trains do exist, however, buses are the most common mode of public transport around North Macedonia. Most are minibuses or “furgons”. These are cramped, sporadic and so very hot in the summer and they definitely predate air con. On the plus side, they are cheap, serve most areas well and, as a result, they are a good way to experience real Macedonian life. If using the buses, just ask a local for information because we found most people to be really friendly and super helpful.

North Macedonian Food

North Macedonian cuisine benefits from both Mediterranean and Middle Eastern influences. Much of it is similar to the food found in many of the other Balkan countries. Kebapci are barbequed, skinless sausages. They are usually served with a soft white bread, onions and a clotted cream. Kebapci make a popular meal and as a result can be found all over the country. Burek is a common pastry snack often filled with spinach, cheese or meat. There are also many places to buy sweet baklava – a pastry dessert with ground nuts covered in honey.

Rakija is a traditional alcoholic drink. Considered similar to a fruit brandy, it is not to be consumed in vast quantities! Don’t drink the tap water, go for bottled.

In North Macedonia, the most common religion is Orthodox Christianity. Did you know that Mother Teresa was born on August 26, 1910 in Skopje? Around 60% of the population identify this way, with around 40% identifying as Muslim.

The Islamic influence is a result of the Ottoman Empire that ruled the area until the early 1900s. When entering religious sights there are rules to keep in mind. Cover shoulders and knees when visiting churches and ladies must also cover their heads when visiting mosques. Skopje also has the largest Roma community in Europe.

There are a few good shopping malls in Skopje. They contain a mixture of Western and Balkan stores, bars and restaurants. They are also well air conditioned which is amazing in the summer heat! We visited the Ramstore Mall which was pretty nice. The supermarket also provides a good opportunity to try out local snacks.

The Ottoman Bazaar in Skopje is a great place to browse for souvenirs or stop for a coffee. The cobbled streets are lined with old, red roofed buildings selling everything from fine jewellery to vegetables. There are also a lot of ice cream parlours! Take time to wander the streets, admire the architecture and stop at a BBQ joint.

The history of North Macedonia is a sensitive subject. Geographical Macedonia is divided into three parts – The Republic of North Macedonia (38%), Greek Macedonia (51%) and Bulgaria’s Pirin Macedonia (11%). The country’s name has been disputed for years.

The Ottomans ruled the region until the early 1900s. Then, in 1912, the Balkan League battled the Turks who were subsequently expelled from the area.

Socialist Yugoslavia was formed in 1918, with Macedonia as a republic.

A huge earthquake in 1963 destroyed 65% of Skopje. The city was rebuilt with funds from Yugoslavia and international countries. 

In a 1991 Macedonians voted for independence and left Yugoslavia peacefully.

What to do in North Macedonia

Now that you have all the practical tips for visiting North Macedonia, what are you waiting for? There are so many amazing places to discover.

If you are only going for a short time it is difficult to select just a few. There is plenty to keep you busy in Skopje. Check out our guide HERE to find out more about the Skopje 2014 Project, the fortress, the old Bazaar and more.

Just outside Skopje is Mataka Canyon. Here you can relax and enjoy the beautiful lake and medieval monasteries. Or visit the Millennium cross for an incredible panorama of the city.

You can take a longer trip and go south west to the spectacular Lake Ohrid, by the Albanian border. Ohrid is the oldest lake in Europe.

From Skopje, it is easy to travel to Kosovo or Serbia by bus. Pristina, Kosovo’s capital is only a two hour journey. The small city of Vranje in Serbia is not far over the border. Both can be done as a day trip or as another stop on your Balkan tour.

North Macedonia is still largely undiscovered by western tourists. With its spectacular mountains, diverse cities and friendly people, this country should be at the top of your bucket list.

• North Macedonia Tourist Board click  HERE
• Skopje Tourist Board click  HERE

Thinking about visiting Albania as well? You can easily combine the two countries in one trip. Check out our really useful PRACTICAL TIPS FOR VISITING ALBANIA.

Have you visited North Macedonia? Are you planning a trip and need more information? Drop a comment in the box, we’d love to hear from you!

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30 comments

I love this guide. Such a detailed information. Keep guiding like this way further.Thanks!

Yes, you can live very cheaply in the Balkans and especially North Macedonia!

I lost count of the amount of burek I ate! 😀

Yes, it’s popular with skiers in the winter as there are lots of beautiful snowy mountains.

Balkan food is delicious and pretty cheap. We always eat far too much 😀

I’m sure you will love the Balkans! Watch out though, one visit isn’t enough!

Thanks Paula! It is such an amazing country to explore!

Thanks Maria, I hope you get there. It’s a beautiful part of the world.

An incredibly detailed guide. Thank you so much for this post. I hope to visit these beautiful places someday.

I’ve never even heard of Macedonia, but you’ve definitely inspired me to go. Thanks for such an informative guide 🙂

I went to Macedonia several years ago and I wish I had your guide then! There’s so many great tips here.

I love this guide! Everything you put here is essential especially the safety part, currency, language and things to do. Will pin this for future use 😊

Super informative post. I didn’t know anything really about North Macedonia until today but this is really interesting and seems like a great budget European break

I made it to Lake Ohrid, but it looks like I’ve got a lot more to see and explore! Thanks for the helpful guide!

Thanks for this guide! I’ll be visiting the Balkans next year and Macedonia sounds amazing!

North Macedonia was not on our bucket list so far but after reading your post, we would love to explore it! It sounds like it is a paradise for nature lovers! Thanks for sharing this off the beaten path place!

North Macedonia is one of the few European countries I haven’t made it to yet so it’s definitely very high on my bucket list. Very useful tips. Ah, and the photo of the burek gave me such bad cravings!

A great summary of North Macedonia, particularly the weather/when to go tips. As I’ve visited a few of the other former Yugoslav countries, of course North Macedona is on my list of places to visit. Thanks for sharing.

Your post filled me with wanderlust. How I wish to visit Macedonia some day.

Such an interesting post! I always thought North Macedonia has only warm weather as it’s in the South so I didn’t expect temperatures to be at -30!!!

I love the street of umbrellas!

I have never been to Macedonia but it looks lovely! Thank you for inspiring me to visit!

Such a great guide! I would really love to try the Kebapci and Burek. They sound so yummy!

I’ve never been to Macedonia before, so I can totally appreciate a post like this that helps lay out all the practical and important planning information! If everything goes according to plan next year, I’ll be in and around the Balkans for a bit, so I know this will come in handy when I finalize travel plans later!! Thanks for writing.

Really awesome post, I didn’t know anything about Macedonia and now I feel ready to go

WOW! I never thought about visiting North Macedonia before, and I love your introduction and now makes me wanna visit and explore this beautiful place with such a rich culture. Thanks for this guide and for inspiring me.

North Macedonia looks amazing and good to know about the currency and that you should have cash! Great tips!

Great basic information about North Macedonia. This is very important to know before going to be respectful and understanding. Thanks for sharing.

I was planning to visit Macedonia this summer but my plans got cancelled. Hope to visit someday in the future – thanks for sharing this, I’ll keep it handy!

Can’t wait to visit North Macedonia, the Old Bazaar looks amazing. Thanks for sharing!

We would love to hear what you think! Cancel reply

Peter Moore | 31 May 2022

9 things you must do in north macedonia.

A little bit Balkan, a little bit Mediterranean, North Macedonia has been shaped by the empires that have conquered it. Expect natural beauty, fascinating ruins and a lively and hospitable local culture...

1. Walk through the ages in Skopje

Statue of Alexander The Great, Macedonia Square (Shutterstock)

The North Macedonian capital is a quirky mix old and new. Kale Fortress has been guarding the city since the sixth century AD and is partly built from stones from a nearby Roman city that was destroyed by an earthquake 518 AD.

A huge, kitschy statue of Alexander The Great has been standing rampant in Macedonia Square since being unveiled in 2011. Walk the streets and you’ll find a surprise around every corner.

The Old Bazaar on the eastern bank of the Vardar River remains much the same since its medieval heyday: a labyrinth of narrow, cobblestone streets where hawkers sell their wares. Macedonia Square tempers Alexander’s grandiosity with a line of Baroque and Neoclassical buildings.

And looking over the entire city, the 217ft high Millennium Cross sits atop Vodno Mountain. Catch the cable car for astounding views.

2. Hike to the top of Mount Ljuboten

The Šar Mountains (Shutterstock)

Looming high along North Macedonia’s north-west edge, the Šar (or Sharr) Mountains form a natural barrier with the country's northern neighbours. It is home to untouched landscapes, abundant wildlife and some of  the  best (and least-used) hiking trails in Europe.  

One of the best is the hike to the top of Mount Ljuboten, a pyramid-shaped peak that stands 8,196 feet above sea level, and takes five hours to climb.

In winter, it is snow-capped. In spring, it is carpeted in wildflowers. Lynx and wild goats roam its slopes. Eagles and hawks fly above it. And at the top, it feels like the whole of North Macedonia and Kosovo lay before you.

A simple guesthouse is situated at the treeline, making a great base for your climb. On your return from the summit, you’ll be greeted by a warming fire and a hearty homemade feast of North Macedonian treats.

3. Stand in awe at the Painted Mosque in Tetovo

The gilded interior of the Painted Mosque (Shutterstock)

Get ready for a technicolour treat. The Painted Mosque in Tetovo, 43km from Skopje, is one of the brightest sights you’ll see in North Macedonia.

Built in the 15th century, razed to the ground in the 17th and rebuilt in the 19th, no colour in the artist's palate has been left unused on its stunning interior.

Sitting on the southern side of the Pena River, the exterior of the mosque only gives a hint of the splendours within – just a few brightly coloured rectangles framing the lattice windows, that’s all.

Inside, every inch of the walls and balconies are covered with flamboyant frescoes, painted in floral, geometric and arabesque patterns. Slip your shoes off, step inside and prepare for your senses to be overwhelmed.

4. Kayak through the stunning Matka Canyon

Kayaking Matka Canyon (Shutterstock)

Kayaking through Matka’s awe-inspiring canyon is a highlight of any visit to North Macedonia. From water-level, the rugged cliffs seem even more imposing.

Their mood changes throughout the day, as the sun drifts across their face, shadows dancing across the stone. Best of all? The canyon is less than 10 miles from downtown Skopje.

Kayaks are the only watercraft individuals are allowed to use here and the trip up to Vrelo Cave and back is the most popular paddle. Simply hire a kayak from just in front of the Canyon Matka Hotel and set off.

Kayaking to the cave and back takes about two hours, but leave time to explore the cave, which has a series of dimly lit paths and wooden stairways, leading to a series of underground lakes.

5. Eat, drink and be merry

North Macedonia is famous for its hearty local food (Shutterstock)

North Macedonian’s love their food and are determined that you do, too. A tasty mix of Turkish, Mediterranean and Balkan cuisines, every meal is a feast with you the special guest.

Burek , or 'salty pie', is a staple. You’ll find this warm, doughy treat, filled with spinach or cheese, everywhere. Ajvar , a red pepper and garlic sauce, is ubiquitous, as is shopska , a salad of tomato, onion, cucumber, and green pepper topped with tangy sheep cheese.

And that’s just for starters. You’ll also be plied with tavče gravče , a hearty bean stew, peppers stuffed with ground meat, sarmi (stuffed cabbage) and an assortment of grilled meat.

Pair it with a nice wine   from one of the country’s 84 wineries – those from Sopot are particularly well regarded - and you have pretty much the perfect North Macedonian meal.

6. Search for wildlife in Mavrovo National Park

A European lynx in the wild (Shutterstock)

Mavrovo is North Macedonia’s largest National Park and arguably its most beautiful.   A kaleidoscope of gorges, pine forests, karst fields and waterfalls, it is the perfect place to break your travels between Lake Ohrid and Skopje.

In winter, it is home to the country’s best ski slopes. But it is in summer when the park truly comes into its own.  Within the park’s boundaries you’ll find monasteries, cheese makers and pretty villages like Janče and Galičnik, famous for its traditional village wedding festival, one of the country’s quirkiest summer festivals.

There’s wildlife too, including bears, lynx, wolves and deer – and 123 species of birds, many endemic to the rolling forests and highlands here.

7. Commune with God and nature at Lake Ohrid

Church of Saint John at Kaneo (Shutterstock)

There’s nowhere quite like Lake Ohrid. A beguiling shade of blue, ringed by nature and dotted with ancient monasteries, it is the spiritual heart of North Macedonia. That’s why it’s one of the country’s most treasured gems. And why the whole area was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The lake itself is a thing of breathtaking beauty. Stretching as far as the eye can see, it glitters and shimmers, one of the oldest lakes in the world, dating back more than a million years. Take a seat, preferably on a grassy hill overlooking it, and marvel at its many moods.

Tucked on one of those hilly shores you’ll find Ohrid, one of the oldest settlements in Europe. It is crammed with dozens of historic churches and monasteries, including the Church of Saint John at Kaneo. It is picturesquely perched on the edge of the Lake. St. Panteleimon, and is the world’s oldest Slav monastery, boasting intricate stonework that has been meticulously restored.

Further along the lake, 20 miles from Ohrid, you’ll find St Naum, one of the oldest and the richest monasteries in North Macedonia.

8. Wander through ancient Macedonia in Heraclea

A mosaic in Heraclea (Shutterstock)

Famous for its stunning mosaics, ancient amphitheatre and bathhouses, Heraclea is the best preserved ruins from the time of the ancient Macedonian Empire.

Polybius and Strabo wrote about it. Caesar tried to conquer it. And wandering around the atmospheric ruins is one of the most rewarding things you can do in North Macedonia today.

The ruins sit just south of Bitola, on the slopes just below the village of Bukovo. There’s a small museum with a few artefacts, but it is much more rewarding to amble through the ruins and discover its treasures, like the Episcopal church and the Roman baths, by chance.

9. Take time to stop and smell the coffee

A group of elderly men sit for drinking coffee in Skopje (Shutterstock)

Ever since the days of the Ottoman Empire, coffee has played an important part in North Macedonian social life and even religion.

Meeting for coffee is a part of everyday life, offering the chance to catch up with friends, share gossip and swap news. It is also incorporated into many traditional ceremonies like weddings and christenings.

It is believed there are over 5,000 coffee establishments in North Macedonia, from traditional Balkan coffee shops and kafeana (a type of coffee bar particular to the regions) to more modern, western style outlets.

Follow the lead of the locals. Grab a seat at an outdoor cafe, order something strong and black, and watch the world go by.

More things to do in North Macedonia:

How to spend 24 hours in skopje, short break guide to ohrid, wildlife watching in north macedonia’s national parks, related articles, looking for inspiration.

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North Macedonia

Part Balkan, part Mediterranean and rich in Greek, Roman and Ottoman heritage, North Macedonia has a fascinating past and a complex national identity.

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The Ultimate North Macedonia Travel Guide

I’ve created this complete Macedonia travel guide with all the information you need to plan a trip to Macedonia.

Macedonia is a landlocked country of wild natural landscapes.

Mountains, rivers, and valleys make up much of the stunning beauty of this country. Its people are just as lovely.

I always felt very welcome, and every single day a local helped us out with restaurant tips, and directions or just said hello on the street. Macedonians are so nice. 

Let’s take a look at this Macedonia travel guide!

Read next:  The Ultimate Balkan Travel Guide

This post contains referral links for products I love. Adventurous Miriam earns a small commission at no extra cost to you if you purchase through my links. I appreciate your support ♡ Learn more

What to Pack for Traveling Macedonia

I’ve covered this in great details in my Ultimate Packing List for the Balkans , but the most important clothes to consider are shoes.

Macedonia has a lake to swim in, mountains to hike, and streets to wander. A decent pair of sturdy flexible sneakers , some strong hiking boots , and a nice pair of light sandals will all come in handy during your trip.

Aside from shoes, just keep in mind how hot the summers can be in Southern Europe. So, make sure to bring breezy clothes, sunscreen and sunglasses, and something to tie your hair up with so you don’t have to fuss with it.

Practicality is key in the Balkans. Short and simple. You’ll also want to remember your insurance card at all times!

Cities in Macedonia

As the capital of Macedonia, Skopje is the city which most encapsulates everything that makes the country unique.

Ancient stone sits besides vibrant modern bars and clubs. And the hills that surround it provide a view of the grand mountainous terrain beyond.

This quintessential Macedonian town is the capital of its traditions and culture.

It’s a UNESCO World Heritage town of villas and surrounding forests that borders the serene Lake Ohrid .

Its churches and monasteries are some of the most unique in Europe. 

This ancient town of culture has been alive since the Byzantine Empire.

The nearby ancient town ruins of Heraclea Lyncestis is a perfect example of the legacy of this area, and Bitola itself is home to stunning architecture and a vibrant museum.

The highest town in Macedonia is known by locals as a living museum – a greatest hits of all the best parts of Macedonian history, culture, and cuisine.

It’s a lesser-known town that should not be overlooked, since it has been tainted far less by modern life.

Found on the other side of Lake Ohrid, Radozda is a beautiful, quaint, picturesque fishing village.

It’s an ideal place to visit if you want the lakeside beauty and rural atmosphere of Macedonia without the business of Ohrid.

Visiting Prilep is like traveling back in time.

With the fairy tale castle of Marko’s Towers standing atop the hill, and the Monastery Treskavec hidden amongst the rocks, exploring this area really feels like living through Macedonia’s vibrant history.

Stobi is not so much a town you can stay at as a town recovered from history.

This ancient Roman town has been excavated and found to be in incredible condition. There’s a perfectly-preserved theatre, as well public fountains and basilicas. A must-visit for ancient history buffs!

Macedonia Travel Information

The currency in Macedonia is called the Macedonian Denar. Since the country is not in the EU, it doesn’t use the Euro (although even countries in the EU don’t all use the Euro).

50 Denar is equal to just under $1 US or 70p UK. So you can kind of think of every 100 Denar being approximately $2 for simplicity’s sake.

It makes for a less daunting and confusing currency than some of the others in Eastern Europe. The notes are also particularly beautiful, so I recommend using cash and keeping a note as a souvenir!

Electricity Socket  

Macedonia uses the same two-pronged plug as the rest of Europe, at the same voltage of 230V.

So if you’re coming from anywhere else in Europe, your own plugs are fine. If you’re coming from the US, UK, or anywhere else that doesn’t use the European round peg design, you’ll need to bring an adapter (go for a universal adapter so you can use it all around the world).

Useful Macedonian Phrases

It can be overwhelming learning a new language just to get by on holiday, but a handful of phrases can go a long, long way.

So here is a list of simple Macedonian phrases that I guarantee you can memorise and you will absolutely make use of during your trip!

They’re short, simple, and effective. These phrases will carry you through most encounters in a store, on a bus, or at a bar, and they’ll go a long way to making you feel integrated and comfortable!

Basic phrases:

• Hello – Zdravo
• Goodbye – Cao
• Thank you – Blagodaram
• Sorry – Izvini
• How much? – Kolku e ova?
• Do you speak English? – Zboruvas Angliski?
• 4 – Centiri
• 1,000 – Iljada

If you’re a US, UK, or EU citizen traveling to Macedonia, you don’t need to get a visa before you go. Just bring your passport.

This also applies to citizens of Australia, Japan, Israel, Canada, New Zealand, and quite a few other nations. You can check here to see if your country is on the visa-free list.

Is Macedonia Safe?

Speaking of safe… Yes, Macedonia is very safe. Crime is mostly pickpocketing and purse-snatching.

This happens most in central Skopje, where the crowds are the must busy and bustling. It’s easy to lose track of your belongings and have them snatched away from you, so hold them close when you’re in the capital.

Be on the lookout for little mobs of children pestering you for money. While the children swarm and distract you, a pickpocket can come along and swipe your wallet. So be aware that these mobs of children are a trap.

Beyond that, there’s nothing to worry about in Macedonia. That being said, accidents happen, and you really shouldn’t ever travel to a new place without travel insurance. If you trip and fall – which can happen even in the home – you’ll be facing frightening costs.

Macedonia Travel Tours

If you want to learn the history, food, and culture of Macedonia from the ground level while you’re visiting, the best way is through a tour.

Get Your Guide offer a range of tours and activities that will give you an insider’s perspective of the incredible world of Macedonia.

They have tours of Skopje and Ohrid , which will ensure you don’t miss a thing during your trip.

Transportation in Macedonia

Renting a car.

Much of the Balkans are renowned for dangerous driving – especially Greece and Albania – but Macedonia is more chill and manageable.

You can get around by car without a problem. To do this, the best site for car rental in the area is Discover Cars.

Buses and minibuses

Macedonia is pretty small, and its buses are frequent. They go anywhere and everywhere, meaning nothing is off-limits.

The buses are also far cheaper than the trains (although the trains are still very affordable) and traveling by bus is a great way to be closer to the ground, to the local people, and to get into some interesting conversations.

What to eat in Macedonia

I’ve already poured my soul a little bit about the food here. The delicious cuisine, inspired by Greek and Middle Eastern foods, is delicate and super delish.

You can find pies at every restaurant and café in every town, and the nation is famous for its high-quality red wines. If you’re looking for specifics, here are some recommendations:

Kebapi – Sausage-style meat mixed with local herbs and spices, served on flatbread with sour cream.

Polneti Piperki – Hollowed-out peppers, stuffed with rice, meats, spices, and vegetables, all roasted into one delicious meal.

Ekleri – As you may be able to tell from the name, these are essentially chocolate eclairs, but the Macedonian style uses even lighter pastry and they’re a little bigger, too!

Zelnik – The famous Macedonian pies, made with filo pastry and stuffed with vegetables – the most popular being cabbage.

Best Things to Do in Macedonia

Explore skopje.

There is so much unique local culture to explore and discover in Skopje, it’ll make your head spin.

For modern culture, you’ll find that Skopje locals are coffee fanatics, and the coffee shops dotted around the city are some of the most beautiful rooms you’ll find. Explore them all and pick your favourite.

Speaking of picking your favourite: you can do the same with the city’s sculptures. They are everywhere!

Macedonia is sculpture crazy. Many of the statues you’ll find are random pieces of local modern art, depicting people going about their daily lives. There are also more historical statues, such as that of Alexander the Great.

If you want to go beyond the city, Mount Vodno towers over Skopje and you can get to it by cable car. From here you can see the entire city and beyond, taking in the scenic world of Macedonia all at once. 

Take a Cooking Class

While you’re staying in Skopje or Ohrid, book yourself a cooking class.

Here you can learn how to make those incredible savoury pies that are so beloved here and in Albania .

Once you’ve learned how to make them, it’s a skill that’ll stay with you – you can take it home and start making these pies for yourself once in a while.

The largest and most beautiful body of water in the landlocked Macedonia is Lake Ohrid .

Staying in the ancient town of Ohrid means nesting right on its shores. The town itself is beautiful, with old cobbled streets you can walk for days, but the lake is the real beauty.

The lake actually sits on the border of Albania , but most of it belongs to Macedonia, and it can be swum in, or you can take a boat to explore it. This allows you to see the town and the surrounding greenery from a whole new angle.

Peshna Cave

When you visit, you’ll wonder how this cave has gone so undiscovered for so long.

It’s the largest cave mouth in the Balkans : a daunting size which blends the dark of the cave with the blue skies outside to make for some of the best photo opportunities you’ll get in the whole country.

It’s a spellbinding, dizzying place of natural beauty hidden away in the valley of Treska River. Taking the time to visit this isolated area means you may want to stay in one of the nearby inns, and there are plenty to choose from.

Macedonia’s Monasteries

Macedonia has a deep history of Christianity within its borders, and so the amount of incredible churches and monasteries is impressive.

Three unmissable monasteries for you to visit, learn about, and photograph are: St. John of Kaneo , which overlooks the beautiful Lake Ohrid; St. Naum , which dates back a thousand years; and St. John Bigorski , which supposedly holds some of the bones of St. John the Baptist.

All of these monasteries are stunning, with artwork inside that you won’t find in any other country – even Italy.

They’re uniquely-constructed buildings in the style of Macedonian masonry, and the best examples of the country’s traditional architecture.

Smolare Falls

This is the tallest waterfall in Macedonia, dropping from a height of 40 metres.

You can find it just a little north of the village of the same name: Smolare. It’s a popular tourist destination, and there are hiking trails up to it.

You’ll find wooden bridges that guide you through the beautiful foliage, and once you get there, you’ll have found a great photo spot.

Matka Canyon

Matka is this incredible canyon. Inside the canyon you’ll find the beautiful Matka Lake, a handful of ancient monasteries, Vrelo Cave, and a hundred hills to wander and hike across.

It’s an incredible sight, and every new turn brings an entirely new view. You can even go fishing and swimming in the river and lake.

The best thing about it is that Matka Canyon is just 15 km south of Skopje, which means you can easily go there by bus and explore it all in less than a day.

That’s what makes it such a popular place for locals to visit.

Mavroro National Park

This is the largest national park in Macedonia, and it’s nestled in the Bistra mountains.

Inside the park you’ll find the gorgeous Mavroro Lake, which actually hides a secret submerged church.

Although early summer and autumn are the best times to visit in general, this area is actually super popular for skiing.

There are ski-lifts and rental places everywhere, and from November to April the area is covered in enough snow to enjoy a full skiing holiday. So, if you’re looking for somewhere lesser-known in Europe to go skiing, you should consider Mavroro national park!

Try the Local Macedonian Food

It’s no surprise that Macedonian cuisine is so influenced by Greek food, which in turn was heavily influenced by the Middle East.

This means the cuisine in Macedonia is full of fruits and nuts, as well as grilled meats and a lot of quality wine. There’s honestly nothing to dislike about any of the cuisine here.

If you’re a vegetarian, the fruits, nuts, and roasted vegetables are the best around, and if you’re not, well, enjoy the lamb and chicken! 

Enjoy the Wine

As I just briefly mentioned, Macedonia loves wine.

The country has over 22,000 hectares of vineyards and all of it is used to produce some fantastic red wine.

There’s not a lot of white to be had; red is certainly the dominant wine in Macedonia. And it’s good quality – sweet, dry, however you prefer it.

Best Time to Visit Macedonia

If you’ve ever been to Italy or Greece, you’ll know that the height of summer can be uncomfortably scorching.

And even though Macedonia is north of Greece, it still has that same balmy, humid climate. Given that it’s a landlocked country, you don’t have to worry so much about catching the best beach weather, so I recommend the early summer or autumn.

Definitely  skip July and August  if you don’t want to be permanently uncomfortable.

Autumn –  September and October  – is an ideal time to go, partly because the tourism season has died down and yet it’s still warm, and also because the foliage is simply breath-taking. Macedonia is a very rural, very wild and rugged place, and seeing the natural beauty of autumn here is amazing.

We went in November, which was a bit too late to be honest (our hotel in Ohrid practically closed down for the season on the day we left).

But the autumn leaves and colours made the place SO beautiful – I imagine it’s the same in spring. If you’d prefer summer, stick to  May and early June  to guarantee a more comfortable summer experience, and to avoid the biggest rush of tourists to  Skopje  and Ohrid.

Best Hotels in Macedonia

Macedonia is a very affordable place to travel, and that means the highest of luxury hotels are affordable. So, you can treat yourself to a dream stay at a 5-star hotel for a reasonable price. Here are some amazing hotels to check out.

Skopje Marriott Hotel –  A 5-Star hotel in one of the most beautiful buildings in Skopje. Great cuisine, spacious and comfortable rooms, and amazing massages. Click here to get the latest prices.

Bushi Resort & Spa – This mind-blowing hotel has one of the most stunning indoor pools you’ll ever see. Marble everywhere, and rooms that are more like apartments. Click here to get the latest prices.

Novel Apartments – This is a great place to stay in Lake Ohrid and really feel like a local. These apartments are of amazing quality and spacious, with a view of the lake. Click here to get the latest prices.

Books to Read on Your Holidays in Macedonia

While you’re in Macedonia, I highly recommend learning more about its history and reading its literature. Best way to do that is with these books:

Macedonia Travel Guide – This detailed and intricate guide is well-worth a read before you head to Macedonia, but also while you’re there, to ensure nothing key is missed during your travels.

It covers everything from the towns to the hills, mountains, canyons, and lakes, with essential cultural tips.

Ancient Macedonia – I’ve already mentioned just how much deep, rich, immersive history there is to discover in Macedonia. From Greek to Roman influence. From socialism to the modern day.

It’s dizzying just how much has happened in this majestic nation. In this book you’ll learn all of the gripping details of ancient Macedonia. A great companion to take with you on your travels.

From the Bluegrass to the Balkans – This travelogue of one American’s journey to discover the land his beloved wife hails from will provide a fascinating outsider’s perspective on Macedonia. Just like you, this book’s author discovered Macedonia for himself, and you get to follow in his footsteps and do the same!

Before you go – don’t miss out on these posts:

• 12 seriously amazing things to do in Ohrid
• 12 fantastic things to do in Skopje
• How to visit the beautiful Matka Canyon from Skopje

Miriam Risager is the founder of Adventurous Miriam. She has traveled to 62 countries in the past 18 years and has done most of it solo. She helps over 100,000 people per month plan their travel adventures across the world.

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Lakes, Spomeniks & Old Bazaars: The Perfect North Macedonia Itinerary (7-10 Days)

The perfect North Macedonia itinerary for first-time visitors – including the best things to do in North Macedonia in 7-10 days, detailed transport instructions for getting around, and other helpful travel tips.

A quirky destination even by Balkan standards, North Macedonia will go down as one of my most memorable travel experiences of all time.

I spent just under a month in North Macedonia as part of a half-year journey around the region by bus and train.

Before I arrived, I imagined it as a country with an identity crisis. By the time I left, I had caught a glimpse of the history and started to appreciate why people have fought so hard to hold onto their heroes, their culture , and their name.

It’s easy to write North Macedonia off as odd or eccentric or an outlier. But I see its nonconformity as a mark of free-spiritedness (and maybe stubbornness). North Macedonia does its own thing. From a traveller’s perspective, this makes it a truly unique place to visit.

My North Macedonia itinerary follows the exact route we followed on our trip, distilled into a much shorter timeframe. It’s designed for first-time visitors who want to check off the highlights and venture to a couple of lesser-known spots as well.

It takes you from the streets of Skopje , where neo-neoclassical monuments almost outnumber people, to the sparkling Lake Ohrid , North Macedonia’s most popular attraction. You’ll experience the small town of Krusevo , the region’s highest settlement where time stands still, and contrast that with the bustling ‘European-style’ city of Bitola in the country’s far south.

Along the way, you’ll visit spomeniks (Yugoslavian war monuments), abandoned churches , outstanding mosques , sprawling Old Bazaars where traders craft leather shoes and other homespun treasures, hammams that have been transformed into art galleries and wine bars, and Roman ruins as old as the hills.

There will be brutalist architecture , vintage cars , lots and lots of delicious Macedonian food , and perhaps more history than you can handle.

Planning a trip to North Macedonia? – For more things to do, don’t skip my dedicated guides to Skopje , Bitola , Krusevo and Tetovo . – For more travel tips and inspiration, my North Macedonia Travel Page has all my posts in one place. – If you love road tripping, don’t miss my Balkans road trip planner for suggested routes around the region.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

North Macedonia itinerary essentials

First things first, here are my tips for planning the perfect North Macedonia itinerary.

Do you need a visa?

North Macedonia’s visa policy is similar to the Schengen countries (although it is not included in the Schengen Area). Citizens of 85 countries (including Australia, the UK and the US) can visit North Macedonia visa-free for up to 90 days.

Some nationalities (including most countries in Asia, the Middle East and Africa) are required to apply for a visa in advance.

I recommend using iVisa to check if you need a visa and to apply for an expedited visa online .

Where to start your North Macedonia itinerary

I recommend starting your North Macedonia adventure in the capital, Skopje. Not only is this the country’s main transport hub, it’s also the cultural centre and a good place to dip your toes into all things North Macedonia before diving into the smaller cities and towns.

There are regular flights from across Europe to Skopje International Airport. To avoid confusion with taxis (there are no taxi apps like Uber in North Macedonia), it’s a good idea to book your airport transfer into the city in advance.

It’s also possible to arrive in Skopje overland from Kosovo, Serbia , Albania or Bulgaria by coach. Check Balkan Viator for schedules and fares, and always confirm in person at the bus station before you travel.

If you’re coming overland from Greece , it makes more sense to start in Bitola – in which case you can easily reverse this North Macedonia itinerary and finish in Skopje instead.

How many days in North Macedonia?

I think 7 to 10 days is the ideal amount of time to spend in North Macedonia.

The country is small and transport connections quite good, so if you’re just wanting to visit Skopje and Lake Ohrid for example, you could reasonably spend as little as 3 days in North Macedonia.

I lingered a bit longer than usual and spent just under a month in North Macedonia, including a full week in Skopje, a full week in Ohrid, and another fortnight on the road.

The Macedonia itinerary I’ve designed is for one week of travel, which I think is the sweet spot. I’ve also included a range of itinerary additions so you have plenty of options for extending your trip.

When is the best time to visit North Macedonia?

It depends on your interests. Cities such as Skopje and Bitola are great in any season. If you want to go hiking in Macedonia and visit the country’s national parks and high-altitude villages, late spring or summer is best.

Fall is ideal to indulge in the wine harvest season , and in winter, there are several ski resorts that open up across the country.

We visited North Macedonia in the month of May. The weather was perfect, everything was open, and it wasn’t too crowded either.

Where to stay in North Macedonia

The most popular type of accommodation across North Macedonia is the ‘apartment’ – essentially a self-contained apartment, usually with an ensuite bathroom and either a shared or private kitchen, set inside a complex or family property.

Most of the larger cities also have hostels, but you’ll often find that apartments are better value for money.

Airbnb is also very popular in North Macedonia and a good choice for budget travellers, especially in Skopje.

I’ve included specific accommodation suggestions for each destination (including links to the places where we stayed) in the itinerary below.

Getting around by bus

The easiest way to move around North Macedonia is by bus. Cities and larger towns are serviced by coaches, while vans are used in small towns and villages.

Because the country is so compact, you get just about anywhere in under 4 hours. Skopje to Bitola is the longest journey you’re likely to take, coming in at around 3 hours.

We used buses to travel around North Macedonia and apart from a few minor timetable hiccups, we had no issues. I recommend confirming schedules ahead of time in person at the bus station whenever possible, as times displayed online are often incorrect (yes, that includes here – but I do my best to keep things updated!).

You’ll find detailed transport instructions for each destination in the itinerary below.

Hiring a car in North Macedonia

If it’s within your budget, hiring a car is a great option. I didn’t drive in North Macedonia personally, but from my experience travelling around by bus, I think the roads are in good condition generally and the driving style is pretty tame by regional standards. There are mountainous roads where you’ll need to take extra care.

I suggest using the Discover Cars website to explore your options and find the best price on a rental. They aggregate a good range of manual and auto transmission cars from international hire companies, with the option to pick up a car in either Skopje, Bitola, Ohrid or Tetovo.

Compare prices for a rental car in North Macedonia using Discover Cars.

How much to budget for your trip

North Macedonia, like most other countries in the Balkans , is an extremely affordable travel destination by European standards.

• Budget traveller: 20-30 USD/day (hostel, buses, local meals)
• Mid-range: 30-50 USD/day (guesthouse or Airbnb, buses & taxis, restaurant meals)
• All-out: 50-100 USD/day (boutique hotel, taxis & private transfers, restaurant meals)

Perfect 7-day North Macedonia itinerary

Skopje – krusevo – lake ohrid – bitola.

Here is my ideal base itinerary for a week in North Macedonia. Later I’ll run through suggested extras if you want to expand your itinerary to 10 days or more.

True to my travel style, this itinerary focuses on culture, history, wine and cuisine . There are lots of hiking and outdoor adventure activities on offer in North Macedonia, but my itinerary favours small towns and cities over national parks (although there are a few day trips mentioned).

Because of this, you could happily do this itinerary in any season.

Day 1: Start your Macedonia itinerary in Skopje

Torn apart by an earthquake in 1963 that destroyed 80% of the city, Skopje was later rebuilt in a socialist-brutalist image befitting the era. Then came Skopje 2014 , an ambitious project to beautify the city by installing a series of classical facades, monuments and sculptures.

Maybe Skopje is a Potemkin village. Or maybe the new look is exactly what the city needed and deserved. Beautiful or kitsch, grand or contrived – however you judge Skopje, there’s no getting past the fact that this is a capital like no other.

Beyond the truly bizarre mix of architectural styles , Skopje also holds a truly fascinating blend of cultures, religions and traditions within its boundaries. As you traverse the Vardar River that divides the city in two, you toe the line between the twin Skopjes: One was carefully planned out by the Ottomans and still runs at the same pace it did under the Empire, while the ‘New Skopje’ – the fantasy socialist modernist futuristic neoclassical city of futures past – is a more ad-hoc, slower-paced city of outdoor cafes, open plazas and parks .

My advice: Don’t hold on too firmly to your first impressions of Skopje. Give it some time to settle in before deciding whether you love it or loathe it. (And if you find yourself falling towards the latter, try taking a city tour with a local guide – that will surely swing your opinion.)

Things to do in Skopje

• Explore the Old Bazaar: The oldest part of the city (the only area spared by the earthquake) conforms to a classic Ottoman city plan, with curled rows of shopfronts, huge stone Silk Road caravanserais, domed hammams, and more beautiful mosques than you can count.

For more, check out my DIY walking tour of Skopje Old Bazaar .

• Macedonia Square & ‘New Skopje’: Marvel at the monuments and sculpted facades added to the city as part of the Skopje 2014 project.

• Eat Macedonian cuisine: Visit any of the cool kafanas (old-school cafes) to try North Macedonian specialities such as tavce gravce .
• Kale Fortress: Climb the walls of Skopje’s fortress for a panoramic view of the city.

Discover more of the city: My guide to the 21 best things to do in Skopje .

Where to stay in Skopje

I recommend staying at an Airbnb in the Debar Maalo neighbourhood of Skopje. This is the city’s bohemian area (read: lots of coffee shops and kafanas ) and it has a great vibe. This is where we based ourselves for our one-week stay in Skopje.

If you prefer a hotel, these properties are all centrally located:

• Budget hostel: Get Inn Skopje Hostel
• Mid-range hotel: Hotel Fama or Hotel Arka
• Boutique hotel: View Inn Boutique Hotel

Day 2: Take a day trip from Skopje

There are plenty of full and half-day trip options available from Skopje. These range from easy 1-hour side trips that you can do by public bus, all the way to international day tours.

If you’re interested in visiting Kosovo from Skopje, it’s possible to pop up to Prishtina and Prizren in a day by joining a guided tour.

Day trip from Skopje to Matka Canyon

If you want to escape the concrete jungle and get a hit of green, Matka Canyon is the most accessible nature area near Skopje. It takes less than an hour to reach the canyon by city bus.

Once there, you can hike along the canyon walls, visit the caves and small monasteries, and hire a boat to take you out on Matka Lake, an artificial lake set within the canyon. When we visited, we paid 400 denars (approx. 8 USD) for a 40-minute trip on the water.

If I’m completely honest, I found Matka Canyon a bit disappointing. The setting is beautiful, but it’s very touristy (and I imagine even more so in the summer months). 

If you plan on eating lunch near the canyon, do your research first. We popped into one of the larger restaurants near the car park for a coffee, and it was the worst cup of coffee I’ve ever had in my life. This definitely tarred my experience of Matka, ha!

Matka Canyon is roughly 25km (45 minutes by bus) from Skopje. To get there, you can take bus #60 from the main bus station in Skopje. Note that you’ll need to purchase a rechargeable Skopska card to pay the fare (cash is not accepted).

Day trip from Skopje to Tetovo

My preferred day trip from Skopje is the city of Tetovo, home to the most beautiful mosque in North Macedonia (IMO), a Dervish teke, and a totally charming, laid-back main street.

Tetovo gives you a taste of small-town Macedonia. I really enjoyed walking the main street, browsing the local market and eating at one of the buzzing cafes there. The mosque itself is stunning inside and out and is reason enough to travel to Tetovo.

We spent several hours in the mosque compound taking in all the hand-painted details, then another 2 hours drinking tea with the spiritual leader at the teke who taught us all about Dervish culture and traditions before inviting us to spend the night at his sister teke in Albania (sadly we never made it).

Tetovo is located 42km (roughly 1 hour by bus) west of Skopje. To get there, take a city bus from the main bus station. This time you can pay the fare in cash at the counter before you board.

Day trip from Skopje to Stobi Winery

If you want a taste of North Macedonia’s emerging wine scene, I recommend taking a day trip to Stobi, one of the country’s biggest wineries. Stobi is located in the town of Gradsko, south of Skopje.

Note that there will be more wineries later in this North Macedonia itinerary, notably Ciflik Winery, which is located on the outskirts of Bitola.

Stobi is 80km (roughly 1 hour by road) from Skopje. Public transport connections are limited, so for convenience, I highly recommend visiting as part of an organised day tour. This four-hour itinerary includes a tour of the wine-making facilities, a degustation of four wines, plus door to door transfers from your accommodation in Skopje.

Days 3 & 4: Continue to the mountain town of Krusevo

For a change of scenery and a change of pace, head to Krusevo, North Macedonia’s highest mountain settlement. This town doesn’t make it onto many North Macedonian itineraries and that’s a great shame, because it’s by far my favourite place in the country .

Within North Macedonia, Krusevo is commonly associated with the Ilinden Uprising , a grassroots rebel movement that pitted Macedonians against the region’s Ottoman rulers. The battle was bloody, and the independence they achieved was short-lived, but their legacy has been long-lasting.

Krusevo is a peaceful, tight-knit town of vertiginous stone streets, beautifully decorated private houses, another Old Bazaar (you’ll see this is a recurring feature of all North Macedonian towns) and small museums, with a wild and beautiful landscape right on its doorstep.

How to travel from Skopje to Krusevo

There are at least three daily direct vans to Krusevo departing from the main bus station in Skopje. Travel time is roughly 3 hours . At the time of our trip, a ticket to Krusevo from Skopje cost 430 denars (approx. 8.30 USD) per person.

Another option is to transit through Prilep, the nearest ‘big city’ to Krusevo. There are frequent vans between Skopje and Prilep and Prilep and Krusevo.

Things to do in Krusevo 

• The Ilinden Monument (Makedonia): Spot the spomenik from afar, then venture inside for a closer look. Built during Yugoslav times to honour those who fought in the Ilinden Uprising and in WWII, it’s since been lovingly restored.

• Krusevo’s craftspeople: As you pace the streets and stone stairs of the Old Bazaar, pop into the small shops to meet the craftspeople who hand-made lokum , wooden barrels and snow sleds, among other things, according to age-old traditions.
• Hiking, paragliding & skiing: Venture towards the plains and mountains surrounding Krusevo for hiking and paragliding in the warmer months. In winter, Krusevo becomes a skiing and snowboarding destination.

Experience the best of Krusevo: My detailed Krusevo guide .

Where to stay in Krusevo

If you want to stay right in the heart of the old town, an apartment rental is the best way to go. We spent three nights at On Top Apartments , a very comfortable one-bedroom apartment with a shared kitchen, tidy ensuite bathroom, and best of all, a spacious private balcony with an amazing outlook over the entire town.

Find more apartment options in Krusevo on Booking.com.

Days 5 & 6: Relax at Lake Ohrid

Lake Ohrid is the symbol of North Macedonian tourism and a can’t-miss in the Balkans. Shared with Albania, this is the only inscribed UNESCO World Heritage Site in North Macedonia and one of only a few dozen anywhere in the world to be included on both the Cultural and Natural lists.

Ohrid’s cobalt waters are a mecca for international and domestic tourists alike. The town of Ohrid is an obvious place to base your stay. It boasts a charming Old Town and a buzzing ‘tourist centre’ filled with restaurants, wine bars and shops.

There are lots of alternative (read: quieter) towns and villages around the lake if you want something less chaotic. If I had my time again, I would probably choose a smaller town – I found Ohrid a bit too touristy and crowded for my taste (I can only imagine how busy it is in the summer high season).

I couldn’t imagine skipping it though as it’s definitely one of the highlights of the region.

How to travel from Krusevo to Ohrid

There are no direct vans from Krusevo to Ohrid as far as I’m aware, so the best option is to transit through Prilep. This first leg takes 30-60 minutes depending on the service and costs 110 denars (approx. 2 USD) per person. From Prilep, you can find a direct coach to Ohrid ( 2 hours ).

Another option is to take a van from Krusevo to Bitola ( 1 hour; 120 denars ) then continue from Bitola to Ohrid ( 1.5 hours; 190 denars ). This is what we did when we travelled to Ohrid (mainly because we missed the Prilep bus).

I recommend double checking the schedule at the bus station in Krusevo – times are displayed on the window and the English-speaking attendant is quite helpful.

Things to do in Ohrid

• St. John the Theologian Church: Walk the Ohrid Boardwalk for a photo of the iconic church on the peninsula (pictured above).
• Explore the lake by boat: The full-day cruise down to St. Naum Monastery where the lake meets the Albanian border is a popular choice. We paid 600 denars (approx. 12 USD) per person when we travelled. From St. Naum, you can take a smaller boat on Black Drim’s Springs or just walk around the swampy landscape in search of smaller chapels. Don’t miss the Holy Mother of God church, which features a Holy Trout Pool cut from the church floor.

• Ancient Theatre of Ohrid: The city’s most impressive Greco-Roman archaeological site.
• Old Town Ohrid: Wander amongst the grand houses set on cobbled streets. If you’ve travelled around the region, the architecture will take you straight back to Plovdiv and Berat .
• Drive or cycle around the lake: You can even skip into Albania for an affordable fish lunch. The village of Lin on the Albanian side of the lake is a must-see.

More things to do in Ohrid: I recommend this Lake Ohrid guide .

Where to stay in Ohrid

There are plenty of accommodation options to choose from around Lake Ohrid. If your main priority is to spend time around the lake, I recommend basing your stay in Ohrid town.

We stayed in an Airbnb in the suburbs of Ohrid, a short walk from the Old Town. There are lots of Airbnbs available at competitive prices, so if you want something self-contained, this might be a good option for you.

More options in Ohrid:

• Budget hostel: Old Town Hostel Ohrid
• Mid-range guesthouse: Guest House Ohrid Trpeski
• Luxury self-contained apartment: Villa Varosh or Villa Ohrid

Day 7: Finish up in Bitola

Final stop on your North Macedonia itinerary is the nation’s second-largest city, Bitola. We chose to end our trip in Bitola for strategic reasons: This is the gateway to Northern Greece for those continuing overland, or an easy transit point back to Skopje for anyone flying home. For more details about onward travel from Bitola, see the next section below.

I really loved Bitola, especially as a contrast to Skopje. It has a similarly laid-out Old Bazaar and a comparable number of beautiful mosques , but combined with a certain ‘European elegance’ that apparently comes from the Ottoman period when Bitola was home to a number of European consuls. The cafe culture here is strong, as is the preference for pizza.

The real star of Bitola, though, is Heraclea Lyncestis . The earliest iteration of the city was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BC and later ruled by the Romans. Today it’s an open-air archaeological site on the edge of Bitola that boasts a stunning theatre and a set of world-renowned Byzantine floor mosaics.

How to travel from Ohrid to Bitola

There are frequent buses between Ohrid and Bitola departing throughout the day. Travel time is around 1.5 hours . We paid 210 denars (approx. 4 USD) per person for our tickets.

Things to do in Bitola

• Heraclea Lyncestis: An afternoon at the famous archaeological site on the southern edge of the city is a must. Follow it up with a visit to the Bitola Museum, where you can see pottery and jewellery unearthed during the various digs.

• Shirok Sokak: Amble down Bitola’s pedestrian street, a lively cafe and restaurant precinct fringed with beautiful European facades.
• Bitola Old Bazaar & City Market: One last Old Bazaar! Bitola’s is especially cute, with charming corner buildings and Ottoman fountains. It’s a lot less lively than the one in Skopje, but there is a cool wine bar inside (see my guide below for the location). The produce market is also a must-see.
• Magnolia Square: Bitola’s main square, framed by a clocktower on one side and a mosque’s minaret on the other.

More Bitola recommendations: Don’t miss my detailed Bitola city guide .

Where to stay in Bitola

We stayed two nights at guesthouse El Greco , a budget-friendly family run place set above a cafe on Bitola’s main street. Rooms are simple and comfy, and the staff are incredibly helpful, especially with organising transfers to Greece.

More options in Bitola:

• Boutique hotel: Hotel Theatre
• Luxury hotel: Grand Central Hotel
• Luxury apartment: Robevski Luxury Rooms

Extend your itinerary: Other places to visit in North Macedonia

If you have more time, you might want to consider adding one or more of these alternative destinations to your travel itinerary.

Pelister National Park – add 1 day

Pelister National Park and Baba Mountain are right on the edge of Bitola, making this an easy day trip or overnight addition to the end of your itinerary. The area is known for its day hiking trails, abundant flora, and the alpine Big Lake.

If you want to stay close to the park, I recommend Villa ORKA cabin apartment .

Mavrovo National Park & lake – add 2 or 3 days

North Macedonia’s largest national park, Mavrovo is located around 2 hours by bus from Skopje, close to the Albanian border. Private day tours from Skopje are available, but I would suggest spending a few nights inside the park to make the most of it.

As well as remote hiking trails and delightful alpine cabins , the park boasts a rather impressive lake with a half-sunken church in the middle (pictured above).

Veles – add 1 day

Before Veles made the news in 2019 for a rather unusual reason , it was a picturesque city defined by a distinctive bridge and red-roofed houses cascading down a hillside. Well, I’m sure it still is.

I’m still kicking myself for skipping Veles – it looks exactly like the kind of small city I’d love to explore at my usual snail’s pace. It’s located right in the middle of the country, only 50km from Skopje. I would suggest stopping here on your way from Skopje to Krusevo.

My friend Kami has spent time in Veles and wrote this excellent guide

Onward travel from North Macedonia

If your flight home is departing from the capital, you can simply loop back to Skopje from Bitola by bus (2.5-3 hours journey time).

If you’re travelling on, you have the option to continue overland to Northern Greece and Thessaloniki by taxi and train. Here are detailed transport instructions for crossing the border into Greece from Bitola.

Alternatively, you can travel from Bitola to Albania , starting with the lovely city of Korca , or head back to Skopje to travel north to Prishtina or Sofia.

North Macedonia itinerary: Share it on Pinterest

What’s this about booking a taxi from the airport in to Skopje in advance? There are taxis lined up outside the airport building. And a fixed price into Skopje prominently posted right there. And you can take the bus into the city. Much cheaper, but only three stops in the city.

Of course, as you wish! Not everyone has the same travel style – some people might prefer to pre-book depending on their arrival time, budget, etc. and I am simply giving them an option.

Hi Emily, Great info about Macedonia, thanks! I am thinking of travelling this itinerary but in reverse, coming overland from Albania then flying out of Skopje. I’m going to be travelling in November 2024, and wish to use public transport like you did. Do you think that time of year transport will still be operating regularly? I know it will be cold that time of year, but surely before the snow? You have given me lots of great ideas. Cheers Cindy

Hi Cindy, great to hear that! It might be snowing in Krusevo!

Yes, I think public transport will be operating as normal in November as locals use it too.

Have a wonderful trip!

Do you set up itinerary’s with accommodations and GPS for a car we will rent? Dan

Hi Dan – yes, I can help you plan an itinerary. Here is the info: https://wander-lush.org/itinerary-planning/

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25 Things to do in North Macedonia

Despite its tourism growing at a rapid clip, North Macedonia is a relatively unknown and under-appreciated traveling destination.

Where is North Macedonia?

The old bazaar, trails on vodno, kale fortress, canyon matka, monastery of treskavec, marble lake, mavrovo lake, galicnik wedding festival, bay of bones, monastery of saint naum, springs of lake ohrid.

• Traditional Macedonia Food

Situated in the center of the Balkan Peninsula, North Macedonia has been a quiet place for decades. Fortunately, people are finally starting to explore the colorful and diverse North Macedonian landscape.

If you have an adventurous spirit, and you are looking for a holiday destination that fits comfortably within your budget, North Macedonia should be on your list of possible destinations. Characterized by natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and gourmet experience, North Macedonia has a long story to unveil. My wife and I documented every corner of this small and secluded country, so allow me to walk you through it one step at a time.

I’ll share some of the most exciting experiences North Macedonia has to offer. I’m betting that you’ll be searching for your passport before you reach the end of this guide. 

Skopje, the Capital of North Macedonia

As the unofficial gateway to North Macedonia, the capital city is where most people start their journey. Home to nearly one-third of the entire North Macedonian population, Skopje is a kaleidoscope run wild and a proper European metropolis that rarely sleeps.

Once here, there is plenty of sightseeing to enjoy. The city center has been reconstructed as of late, and you’ll find dozens of monumental buildings, statues, and ambitious architectural projects dotting the map.

If you are a culture aficionado, North Macedonia makes a great place for your next travel destination. Throughout the centuries, many different civilizations have set their flag on the North Macedonian soil, leaving with them some of their customs, traditions, and architecture. From the Romans to the Ottomans, cultural influence is still felt even today.

The Old Bazaar, perhaps, is the single most captivating attraction where the Ottoman era left a footprint. It offers an abundance of artisan workshops, traditional handicrafts, and plenty of opportunities for leisure and hospitality.

Take the cable car to the top of Vodno. If you want to escape the urban jungle, there is no better place than the neighboring mountain towering above the city of Skopje . Vodno, if you know your way around, can be both a formidable mountain, and a forgiving park forest to enjoy at your leisure.

If you are not a huge fan of the outdoors, taking the cable car up will definitely suffice. Offering you a variety of panoramic views, it will bring you right to the top of the mountain.

Feel the challenging trails on a bike. My wife and I are huge cycling fans, and nothing makes our hearts race faster than a challenging ride up the mountain. The trails cut left and right, and the forest is picturesque.

North Macedonia has an abundance of religious monuments and artifacts, so you’ll find a captivating church almost anywhere you turn. If you want to take the easy way up, just follow the asphalt road and you’ll get to a location called Middle Vodno , where this secluded church awaits.

Visit the Kale Fortress. Back to the city and the remnants of the past… Kale Fortress was a huge medieval prison, and it is magnificently preserved even today. This architectural landmark overlooks the entire city and you can easily spend an entire afternoon climbing through the towers.

The fortress is right at the end of the Old Bazaar, so you can nicely combine these two attractions for a single day of exploration and sightseeing.

Whatever else might be said, Canyon Matka is one of the most underappreciated nature attractions in Europe. The steep cliffs offer some amazing hiking trails on the right and plenty of panoramic lookouts.

Below, however, lays the true beauty. Crystal green, calm, and stretching for miles on end, the river-lake is a perfect spot for kayaking and boat rides.

You can spend an entire day here, enjoying the scenery and the monasteries nearby, and finally, take a lunch break sipping some Macedonian red wine as you watch the sun going behind the canyon. The terrace on the front is the perfect spot for you to unwind.

This natural observatory is located at a one hour drive away from Skopje. It is a rare sight hidden amidst dense forest. Take the road From Kumanovo, and follow the winding trail till you reach the destination. It is nicely marked on Google Maps but drive slowly nevertheless.

Some say that Kokino is the Stonehenge of the Balkans, since it was a natural observatory many centuries ago, dating back from the Bronze Age. It is one of the most exciting afternoons you’ll ever have.

Stobi is the best place to visit North Macedonia is around the middle of spring and the beginning of summer. If you are in love with the outdoors, then perhaps you can time your visit a bit later, as summer is ideal for exploration and outdoor fun.

The true excitement, however, is in the combination of the outdoors with the historic like Stobi. Located in the middle of the map, and close to the main highway, it is ideal for exploring. Once a mighty settlement of the past, Stobi is now a relatively large excavation site, cataloging both the Hellenic and Roman period – step inside, and your imagination runs wild.

Equally captivating, Heraclea is another majestic settlement of the past. Suffering the same fate as Stobi, it was nicely preserved to remain one of the most captivating remnants of the Roman era.

If you have a map by your hand, you’ll notice the line we are drawing as we are connecting one place to the next. Visiting Stobi and Heraclea, the next stop on your journey is Prilep.

This small town is charming and cute, but the real fun is on the very edges. There, several monasteries are dotting the map, and you should definitely visit some of them if you are impressed with the architecture of the Orthodox Church.

Above Prilep, a gigantic hill is home to one of the most iconic Monasteries in North Macedonia. There, embedded within a massive rock formation at the end of a windy road, the Monastery of Treskavec awaits. 

If you are game, you can get there with a bike, but it’s not an experience I’ll gladly recommend to just about everyone.

If you are the adventurous type, just follow the short safari-like road exiting the main highway before Pletrav, passing the village of Belovodica. Once you are up the mountain, an unbelievable spectacle unfolds.

A white marble amphitheater circles the crystal blue pocket of water below, making it a real sight to behold. You can swim in the lake, or enjoy the sun as it reflects from the magnificent blocks of marble. Just climb up and chill for an hour or two while taking pictures, timelapse photography, and processing the sight.

Drink Macedonian wine in Sopot. The wineries along the Vardar Valley are home to some of the finest wine in the region. I’m not a fan of wine myself, but my wife is a true fanatic. Naturally, we had to document the place.

The grape fields will remind you of an Old Italian vineyard or the Californian Napa Valley. You can dine here, stay for the night, and enjoy the region as you wake up in a peaceful natural environment.

Visit the small town of Krusevo. Hidden deep in the mountains, the small town of Krusevo has a lot of history tales to reveal. One century ago, the first Macedonian revolution took place in this very town, rebelling against the Ottomans. The story goes that a small garrison of rebels endured for several days, against a fully equipped Ottoman battalion.

Nowadays, Krusevo is famous for the food, and of course, the paragliding competitions taking place year after year.

See the sunken church near Mavrovo.  Accessible via the main road passing through Mavrovo, the sunken church is a postcard-worthy attraction. If the tide is low, you can even walk inside and explore the interior.

The small grassy field in front of the church is ideal for welcoming the sunset or taking long time-lapse shots of the marvel ahead.

Take a bike ride around Mavrovo Lake. The asphalt road is fairly forgiving even for a beginner, so make sure to enjoy the scenery around the lake.

You will have plenty of panoramic views, as the road stretches for 33 kilometers, circling the entire lake. Worry not though – the ride is equally flat and downhill, as it is an occasional struggle.

If you are here during the month of July, make sure not to miss the traditional Galicnik Wedding Festival. It will usually take place in the middle of the month, over the course of a weekend.

There, Macedonian customs and traditional attire are on full display.

But even if you fail to catch the wedding, the road from Mavrovo to Galicnik is a separate spectacle to enjoy. It offers some of the most captivating panoramic views of the entire region.

Visit the town of Ohrid. Whatever else might be said, the town of Ohrid is the pinnacle of the Macedonian experience. If you are set on discovering North Macedonia, Ohrid is a separate category on its own. Filled with churches and monasteries, it’s an equal part culture trip as it is a haven of nature.

Two of the most captivating churches are right next to the coast, providing scenic views that will have your cameras snapping pictures left and right. The first is the church of Kaneo, pictured above, and the second is the monastery of Plaoshnik.

Enjoy Ohrid Lake. If you want to combine the cultural field trip with one of the most picturesque lakes in Europe, make sure not to miss a day on the beach. The water is cold during spring and early summer, so the months of July and August are probably the best time for a visit.

Discover the Bay of Bones. The Ohrid region is filled with different types of attractions, but few are as captivating as the reconstructed settlement at the Bay of Bones. The original site dates from the prehistoric era, and the newly constructed wooden platform is almost a decade old.

You can visit each of the houses and find different artifacts excavated from this very location while taking pictures of the entire settlement. It is especially beautiful on a sunny day in July.

Go to the Monastery of Saint Naum. Following the coast road from Ohrid through the Bay of Bones, you will reach the majestic monastery complex of Saint Naum.

The garden inside is excellent for a moment of Zen and relaxation, and the monastery itself is a rare sight to behold.

Take a boat to the springs of Lake Ohrid. This place is one of the most magical corners of North Macedonia. It connects the Prespa Lake and the Ohrid Lake as they touch bellow the mountain and it is here where one pocket of water spills into the next.

You can take a raft and enjoy the sight, book a lunch or perhaps a dinner at sunset. Macedonians are known for making a good atmosphere around food, respecting the customs and traditions tied to their cuisine.

Home to one of the most scenic mountain lakes, the small town of Berovo is secluded in a dense pine forest. Go there go unwind from your trip, breathing fresh mountain air, and soaking in some of the most adorable panoramic views.

Traditional Macedonian food

On your trip taste traditional Macedonian food The gourmet experience here is one of a kind. Macedonians love to combine organic produce with juicy meat and rich dairy, and the food is a spectacle on its own.

Make sure to taste:

• Tavce gravce (Macedonian style baked beans)
• Sarmi (stuffed cabbage)
• Stuffed peppers
• Selsko Meso (pork and mushroom dish)
• Ajvar (pepper-based condiment)
• Shopska Salad (chopped salad with cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, peppers and white cheese)

You’ll definitely enjoy North Macedonia as it offers plenty of diverse locations to discover. The food is beyond amazing, the people are welcoming, kind, and friendly to show you around.

The best part of all is that North Macedonia is one of the countries where the cost of living is ridiculously low, so you will be able to enjoy a royal vacation, staying a while longer than usual.

Related Posts

by Slavko Desik

5 responses to “25 things to do in north macedonia”.

Biljana Dzaleva

I am sad to see that Bitola is not mentioned in the 25 things to do in Macedonia. Heraclea is a sight located on the outskirts of Bitola, a beautiful city worth exploring. Some lovely old buildings and charm, also in the past known as a the city of consulates. Just saying…

Thanks for the post. Nature is indeed beautiful! I especially like the pictures of Berovo and Mavrovo – all the greenery makes me long for the Garden Route in Cape Town South Africa.

Hello Slavko, very good article thank you. I would like to visit all the places mentioned in your article, I should be heading to skopje mid of september. Do you think it’s safe for single woman traveller ? are car rentals easy there ? thank you again

Such a useful post! I was curious about Macedonia travel and fortunately found out your site. So many informative posts that definitely help me a lot for my next trip. thanks for sharing your amazing experience.

Lisa Dimoff Stewart

My grandparents were 1st generation immigrants from Prelip. Mom was full blood Macedonian. I’m enamored with the ancient history of a once-renown empire and it’s enduring legacy. I hope to cross it off of my bucket list one day soon, especially after reading your your informative review.

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North Macedonia travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: April 19, 2024 09:06 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, north macedonia - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in North Macedonia

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Petty crime

Crimes of opportunity and petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occur. Foreigners could be targeted.

Thieves work alone or in groups and may use various techniques to distract you and steal your belongings. Groups of street children sometimes gather around their victim to ask for money while one of them pickpockets them.

Thieves are particularly active in Skopje’s downtown pedestrian zone, and in other crowded public areas such as:

• public transportation hubs and facilities, including Skopje International Airport
• hotel lobbies
• restaurants, patios and outdoor cafés
• tourist sites and attractions

While you’re in North Macedonia:

• ensure that your belongings, including your passport, are secure at all times
• don’t keep your passport and other types of ID in the same place and carry a photocopy rather than the original
• avoid showing signs of affluence or wearing expensive jewellery
• avoid carrying large sums of cash or unnecessary valuables
• avoid deserted streets at night
• pay attention to your surroundings, particularly in crowded and tourist areas and when withdrawing cash from ATM

Residential break-ins

Residential break-ins may occur, especially in main cities. Burglars sometimes target houses or apartments owned or rented by foreigners.

• Choose well-secured accommodation
• Make sure you lock doors and windows at night and when you’re away

Car theft, break-ins and carjacking occur. Rental and luxury vehicles are a target of choice.

• Familiarize yourself with your route before starting a trip
• Keep your windows and doors locked at all times
• Keep your belongings out of reach
• Use secure parking facilities, especially overnight
• Never leave belongings unattended in a vehicle, even in the trunk

Violent crime

Organized crime-related violence occurs. The use of firearms is common.

While violent incidents don’t typically target foreigners or tourists, there is a risk of being in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Although rare, inter-ethnic violence may take place in certain areas of the country.

Smuggling and other criminal activities may also occur, particularly in the areas bordering Kosovo and Albania.

Always be vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. When using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
• use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Cybercrime occurs. Perpetrators may compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal credit card or personal information.

• Avoid using unsecured public Wi-Fi networks
• Avoid making purchases on unencrypted websites
• Use sound judgement when posting information on social media
• Be particularly vigilant when contacting or meeting individuals known over the Internet
• Never click a suspicious link in an email or text message asking for your credit card details

Overseas fraud

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorist attacks have occurred in a number of European cities. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant during:

• sporting events
• religious holidays
• public celebrations
• major political events, such as elections

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place frequently. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Celebratory gunfire

Firing weapons to celebrate is common in North Macedonia. It sometimes coincides with fireworks displays and may take place:

• on weddings
• on certain holidays and days of national observance
• following electionsafter soccer matches and sporting events

Injuries and cases of death due to stray bullets do occur. Avoid areas where celebratory fire is taking place.

Bomb threats

There have been a number of bomb threats emailed to locations in North Macedonia since late 2022, notably to locations in Skopje. Local law enforcement responded to each bomb threat and all have been false alarms.

Bomb threats and hoaxes can target any location, including, but not limited to:

• shopping malls
• transportation hubs
• government facilities
• public spaces

If you are in an area affected by a bomb threat, follow the instructions of local authorities and evacuate calmly.

Mountain activities

Mountain activities, such as hiking, can be dangerous, especially if they are not well-organized. Trails are not always marked and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in summer.

If you intend to go hiking or climbing:

• never do so alone
• consider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you’re properly equipped
• stay informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary
• obtain detailed information on trekking routes before setting out
• avoid venturing off marked trails

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country.

Secondary roads are poorly maintained and lack adequate lighting. In mountainous areas, most roads lack guard rails and are unpaved. Ice and snow make driving hazardous in winter. Farm equipment and stray animals pose additional risks.

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws. They may be reckless.

Exercise caution when travelling by road, especially after dark.

Public transportation

Public transportation in Skopje is reliable. Train and bus services connect the capital with the main cities of the country.

Taxis are widely available and reliable.

• Use only officially marked taxis
• Negotiate fares in advance, or insist that the driver use the meter, as you may be overcharged

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the North Macedonian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave from North Macedonia.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Business visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Student visa: not required for stays up to 90 days

If you want to stay longer than 90 days but did not apply for a visa prior to arriving in North Macedonia, you must leave the country and apply for the appropriate visa at a North Macedonian embassy or consulate.

If you stay beyond the permitted number of days, you could face heavy fines or be denied entry when returning to North Macedonia.

Mandatory registration

You must register your presence within 24 hours of arrival in North Macedonia. Commercial accommodations will generally file the registration on your behalf.

If you’re staying in a non-commercial accommodation, you must register at the nearest police station.

You may face fines and difficulties upon departure if you fail to do so.

Dual citizenship

If you hold North Macedonian citizenship and plan to stay outside of North Macedonia for longer than 3 months, you must register with the closest Embassy of the Republic of North Macedonia.

You may face difficulties when re-entering North Macedonia if you fail to do so.

Foreign Representatives in Canada

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. Most medical facilities are poorly equipped, and specialized treatment may not be available. Immediate cash payment is usually required for medical services.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medications

Shortages of medications are common. If you take prescription drugs, make sure you have an adequate supply for the duration of your stay in North Macedonia. You should also bring basic medicine, particularly if travelling to outlying areas.

If you bring medications with you, you’re responsible for determining their legality in North Macedonia.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack them in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and North Macedonia are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in North Macedonia to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and North Macedonia authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect prison sentences or heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Identification

Authorities may request to see your ID at any time.

• Carry valid identification or a photocopy of it at all times
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Photography

There are restrictions on photographing:

• military or police installations or personnel
• border crossings
• government buildings

Signs advising of the restrictions may be posted in sensitive areas.

• Refrain from photographing military installations or personnel even if no signs are posted
• Comply with all requests from local authorities

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

North Macedonian law does not criminalize sexual acts or relationships between persons of the same sex.

However, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in North Macedonia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of North Macedonia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and North Macedonia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in North Macedonia, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the North Macedonian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in North Macedonia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Cultural heritage and antiquities

There are strict laws regarding the purchase and exportation of antiquities and objects of special significance to the country's cultural heritage.

To avoid any difficulties:

• verify with the Cultural Heritage Protection Office and the customs administration if items are subject to particular restrictions and requirements
• make sure you obtain and carry the required legal paperwork to purchase or export such items
• Contact information - Cultural Heritage Protection Office
• Objects of historical and cultural worth - North Macedonian Customs Administration

You must carry an international driving permit.

All vehicles must use daytime running lights.

Penalties for drinking and driving are severe. Convicted offenders can expect heavy fines or jail.

Police routinely stop vehicles for inspection.

In the event of an accident:

• call the police immediately
• don’t move the vehicle until the police have allowed you to do so

International Driving Permit

The currency of North Macedonia is the Macedonian denar (MKD).

The economy is mostly cash-based. However, credit cards are accepted in some larger establishments. ATMs are available in urban centres.

You must make a declaration to customs upon entry or exit if you have the equivalent of €10,000 or more, regardless of the currencies. This includes sums in:

• money orders
• traveller’s cheques
• any other convertible assets

Seismic activity

North Macedonia is located in an active seismic zone. Even minor earthquakes can cause damage.

Earthquakes - What to Do?

Forest fires are common during the summer. The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a significant fire:

• stay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Flooding and landslides

Heavy rains, particularly during spring and summer, can cause flooding and landslides. Roads may become impassable and infrastructure damaged.

• Exercise caution, particularly in areas around major rivers
• Stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Meteorological forecast - Hydrometeorological service (in Macedonian)

Between November and February, Skopje and surrounding areas can be affected by thick fog, which can affect air travel.

• Reconfirm your flight before heading to the airport
• Flights - Skopje airport

Air pollution

Smoke haze and other types of air pollution can be extremely hazardous in North Macedonia. It’s usually worst in winter due the heavy smoke from coal and wood burning heaters. Air pollution levels can change quickly.

During periods of high pollution:

• limit your outdoor activities, especially if you suffer from respiratory ailments or have pre-existing medical conditions
• monitor local media

Air pollution in Skopje - World Air Quality Index

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 192
• medical assistance: 194
• firefighters: 193
• roadside assistance: 196

Consular assistance

Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Serbia, in Belgrade, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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