cruises to go on without a passport

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Places to Cruise Without a Passport

By Carnival Cruise Line

The Bahamas

New England and Canada

• The Caribbean

Baja, Mexico

As luck would have it, you’ve suddenly got a few open days in your schedule and a yearning to travel somewhere exotic. Don’t let your lack of a passport stop you. Consider a cruise . If you take closed loop cruises (meaning your trip begins and ends at a U.S. port), you can sail to a variety of dreamy destinations as a U.S. citizen without a passport.

For “closed-loop” cruises, U.S. citizens will need to provide:

• A boarding pass
• A government photo I.D. if 16 years of age or older
• And a certified birth certificate or certificate of U.S. naturalization

Starting and ending in Seattle or San Francisco, an Alaskan cruise takes you to charming waterfront cities and villages like Juneau, Skagway and Ketchikan. In Alaska, also known as the Land of the Midnight Sun, you can see spectacular, icy glaciers by boat or seaplane, watch for whales and try your hand at dog sledding.

A stop in Victoria, British Columbia offers a whole new set of adventures. Visit castles, take a ride on a horse-drawn trolley, stroll through beautiful Butchart Gardens or get your fill of shopping and dining downtown. When you arrive back in Seattle or San Francisco, take time to explore those cities for even more vacation fun.

You can cruise to The Bahamas from a number of U.S. ports along the Atlantic Coast. Located just southeast of Miami in the Atlantic Ocean, The Bahamas offers an ideal island getaway. With soft-sand beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and pastel-colored British colonial architecture , the Bahamian capital of Nassau makes a popular port of call for cruisers. In Freeport , you can shop till you drop at the Port Lucaya Marketplace or kayak through the mangroves at Lucayan National Park. At the south end of the island of Eleuthera, Princess Cays offers island resort living at its finest.

If you’re looking for cruises that don’t require a passport, take a round trip sail to Bermuda from New York City , Baltimore , Charleston or one of two Florida ports of call. As Britain’s oldest colony, Bermuda offers wonderful historic attractions and plenty of opportunities for fun in the sun. Pink-sand beaches, beautiful blue waters and colorful coral reefs deliver the perfect recipe for sunning, swimming, sailing and snorkeling. Cap off a day of adventure in Bermuda with a sunset rum-tasting cruise .

If you’re looking for a different kind of cruise, explore parts of New England and Canada with New York City as an exciting starting and ending point. Spend a day soaking up history in Boston, Massachusetts, and tour the Charles River aboard an amphibious duck vehicle. Experience lighthouses, lobster bakes and craggy sea cliffs in Portland, Maine, and enjoy a trip to Saint John, a beautiful city on the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick, Canada. A stop in the charming fishing village of Halifax, Nova Scotia offers beautiful gardens, more delicious seafood and double-decker bus tours . After you pull into port in the Big Apple, make sure to see a Broadway show, visit the Empire State Building and take a stroll through Central Park.

The Caribbean  

The Caribbean makes a popular destination for travelers considering a tropical cruise. For an easy round trip, you can begin and end in a number of U.S. cities including New York City, Galveston , Mobile , New Orleans and Tampa .

Western Caribbean locales in Mexico like Yucatán and Cozumel deliver exciting attractions, from ancient Mayan ruins to flamingo lagoons, and activities like swimming with dolphins, dune buggy rides, sailing, snorkeling, diving and zip lining.

In the Eastern Caribbean, find dream destinations like Amber Cove in the Dominican Republic and Grand Turk in the Turks and Caicos archipelago. In Amber Cove, you can tour the Dominican outback, soak up the sun on Coconut Cove Beach, or ride the Waterfalls of Rio de Damajagua . On Grand Turk, enjoy swimming with stingrays, riding horses along the coast, or touring the island by ATV. The opportunities for adventure on a Caribbean cruise are endless.

When it comes to domestic cruises, nothing beats a trip to Hawaii . Explore beautiful spots spread across Maui , Kauai and the Big Island, and drink in the natural beauty only Hawaii delivers. On this exciting trip, you can deep sea fish for marlin, explore forest caves and waterfalls, soak up the sun on a black-sand beach and attend a traditional luau. U.S. departure ports for enjoyable Hawaiian cruises include San Francisco , San Diego , Long Beach and Honolulu .

Depart from the Californian cities of San Francisco, San Diego or Long Beach for a quick but memorable cruise to the Baja Peninsula in northern Mexico . Along the way, stop by Catalina Island for a day packed full of outdoor enjoyment . Kayak in and out of secret coves, zip line through the trees or try parasailing. In Ensenada , the “Cinderella of the Pacific,” you can ride horses along mountain trails, tour the wine country, shop for souvenirs and taste the local tequila.

When traveling outside of the U.S. a passport is always recommended, but cruises are the exception to the rule. As long as you book a closed loop cruise, you can travel to certain destinations without a passport. Because international cruises in Europe and Asia require air travel, these vacations also demand a passport. When embarking on adventures by sea that don’t require a passport, make sure you have the proper cruise documentation.

Note: Onboard activities, shore excursions, and dining options may vary by  ship  and destination.

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Top Places to Cruise Without a Passport

Did you know it's possible to cruise without a passport? Many people don't know that as a U.S. Citizen, you can take advantage of the benefits of no-passport cruises for itineraries that begin and end at a U.S. Port.

EDITOR'S NOTE: Although you do not need a passport to visit these destinations as a U.S. citizen, Norwegian Cruise Line strongly recommends all guests to obtain a passport for their cruise vacation.

Vacation planners are always wondering if you need a passport for a cruise. When sailing from and back to the same US port, there are a surprising number of cruise destinations you can visit with Norwegian. Our top places to cruise without a passport include:

Sporting one of the youngest fleets to sail along the spectacular coastline of British Columbia, Norwegian will take you in style as you cruise from Seattle to ports of call such as Glacier Bay, Juneau, Ketchikan, Skagway, and Victoria.

Think: whale spotting, dog-sledding or thrill riding on a jet-powered catamaran. Or maybe unprecedented photo ops, wildlife viewing, and glacier watching are more your thing. Whatever you're looking to do, Alaska is definitely nature at its best.

You’ll be living on island time in no time with the Bahamas' close proximity to the US mainland! You can sail from Port Canaveral or Miami on a 3-, 4- or 7-day cruise on board the newly refurbished Norwegian Sky .

You can visit Norwegian's pristine private island, Great Stirrup Cay , or destinations like Nassau. If you've got some extra time to spare, be sure to take advantage of available Florida pre- and post-cruise stays, because, after all, you're on vacation! So, why not make the most of it?

When you get to spend 3 full days on the beautiful, oh-so-British (and pink!) island of Bermuda , it's no wonder Norwegian was voted as having the Best Bermuda Itinerary !

You can cruise without a passport from Boston on board Norwegian Dawn , or from New York on Norwegian Escape or Norwegian Breakaway , to Bermuda where those gorgeous pink sands await you. And with 3 days to explore , you can cover the island at your leisure while visiting shops, restaurants and even golf courses ‘til your heart's content.

4. Canada & New England

See Mother Nature at her best when the autumn months turn seemingly ordinary trees into a striking array of crimson and gold. As an added bonus, a cruise to Canada & New England is a history lover's delight!

You can embark from Boston on board Norwegian Dawn or from New York on Norwegian Gem or Norwegian Escape , where highlights can include visiting the historical destinations of Quebec City, Halifax, and Charlottetown, along with Portland and Bar Harbour.

5. The Caribbean

With so many picture-perfect islands, a wide variety of ships to choose from, and multiple convenient departure points including Boston, Miami, New Orleans, New York, Port Canaveral, San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Tampa, it's not surprising Norwegian has retained its title as the Caribbean's Leading Cruise Line for the past 10 years!

RELATED CRUISES: 10-Day Caribbean Cruise: Bahamas & Bermuda on Norwegian Joy 9-Day Alaska Cruise: Skagway & Juneau on Norwegian Sun 12-Day Hawaii Cruise: Kauau, Maui & Moorea on Norwegian Spirit

With so many choices, you'll be grooving to those alluring Caribbean island rhythms in no time! And of course, we can't forget the fantastic array of duty-free shopping and the delicious Caribbean cuisine . Oh, and the colorful tropical fish you'll see when snorkeling and scuba diving. And…okay. You get the idea.

6. Mexican Riviera

See more of Mexico and all it has to offer on a Mexico Cruise. Norwegian will take you from Los Angeles to a variety of ports that will offer you a combination of adventure and relaxation that you could not get anywhere else. Sail aboard some of our newest ships, including Norwegian Bliss and Norwegian Joy .

Ports of call can include Ensenada, Cabo San Lucas, Mazatlán, Puerto Vallarta and Manzanillo, where you'll find that charming Mexican vibe, along with water sport and adventures galore.

Voted to be the Best Hawaii Cruise Itinerary, the Pride of America sails round-trip from Honolulu while offering 4 islands during her 7-day cruise, including 2 overnight stays, which means you'll be able to maximize your island time in port while visiting the Big Island, Kauai, Maui, and Oahu. Your tropical Hawaiian paradise experience awaits! And if you want even more from your vacation, consider adding a 4-day Land Tour in Oahu . Because why? That's right, you're on vacation!

Required Documents in Leau of No Passport

Even though you'll be sailing on a no-passport-required cruise, you're still required to carry the following 2 pieces of identification :

Proof of Citizenship (as outlined below) AND Government-issued photo ID

• State certified U.S. birth certificate
• (Baptismal paper, hospital certificates of birth, and Puerto Rico birth certificates issued prior to 7/1/10 are not acceptable.)
• Original certificate of U.S. naturalisation
• Original certificate of U.S. citizenship
• U.S. Consular report of your birth abroad

WHTI (Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative)-compliant documents (click here to for more information.)

*A U.S. citizen under the age of 16 does not require a government-issued photo ID.

Although you do not need a passport to visit these destinations as a U.S. citizen, Norwegian Cruise Line strongly recommends all guests to obtain a passport for their cruise vacation for the following reasons:

• If you miss your ship at its scheduled U.S. departure port and need to travel outside the U.S. to meet your ship.
• You unexpectedly need to depart the ship from a foreign port prior to the end of sailing, a passport would be required to leave or re-enter the U.S. by air.
• If you need to obtain a passport quickly, please contact VisaCentral at 844-834-5702 and reference account 75006 for discounted VisaCentral service fees. VisaCentral can obtain a passport in as little as 48 hours.

For more on required travel documents, visit our Cruise Travel Documents page .

EDITOR'S NOTE: This article was originally published on November 15, 2017. It has been updated to show related content and itineraries.

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6 Places to Cruise Without a Passport

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Table of Contents

1. Alaska-Canada

2. the bahamas, 4. u.s. northeast-canada, 5. other caribbean islands, book smart: get travel insurance, can you cruise without a passport.

If you thought you needed a passport to head overseas on every single trip, think again. Those long waits for passport applications or renewals , even if you finally secured an in-person appointment , aren't needed for some cruise vacations. 

The secret: closed-loop cruises. These are cruises that depart from a U.S. port, visit other countries, then return to a U.S. port of entry.

Instead of a passport, passengers will need to carry a valid U.S. driver’s license and proof of citizenship (a birth certificate or certificate of U.S. naturalization should suffice). Here are six cruises that don’t require a passport.

Wait a minute, you’re thinking. Alaska is a U.S. state. True, but Alaskan cruises can sometimes make stops in parts of British Columbia, like Victoria. If so, you can still visit as long as the cruise you take begins and ends in the U.S. 

Alaska is a popular vacation destination for its majestic scenery, glacier-filled landscape and outdoor adventures from dog-sledding to helicopter rides over the mountains. Seeing this part of the country by ship is one of the most convenient and beautiful ways to get around.

You can also find Alaskan cruises that start and end in Vancouver, British Columbia, which don't technically qualify as passportless cruises unless you cross the border from the U.S. into Canada by land using two pieces of approved government identification: an enhanced driver’s license (currently available to residents of Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont and Washington state only) and a U.S. birth certificate.

With those two approved documents and traveling overland into Canada, it is possible to do a one-way cruise starting or ending in Vancouver as an American without a passport. Note that flying across the border would require a passport, however.

Royal Caribbean’s seven-night Northbound Alaska & Hubbard Glacier cruise aboard Radiance of the Seas, for example, departs from Vancouver and disembarks in Seward, Alaska.

The Bahamas is a Caribbean nation of islands and a popular cruise destination. Because of its proximity to the U.S., there are often shorter three-night cruises from Florida that make it easy to snag a good deal on a whim. Plus, it qualifies as an option for cruises without passports.

For many people without or in between passport applications, it can be disappointing to have to ignore last-minute deals . That’s no longer the case when you take advantage of cruises you can go on without a passport.

There's excellent shopping, dining and water sports activities in many ports like Nassau and Freeport. Another popular option is buying a day pass to mega resorts like Baha Mar and Atlantis , both of which welcome cruise visitors for the day.

Three-day cruises aboard Carnival Conquest depart Miami for the Bahamas, but return back to Miami. This means U.S. passengers don't need a passport for this closed-loop sailing.

Cruises to Bermuda are almost always closed-loop sailings from a U.S. port, save for a few transatlantic trips. This means you can visit the British territory without the worry of having a valid passport.

Bermuda has beautiful golf courses, historic forts and excellent dining. Many cruises overnight here to give passengers time to get out and explore. 

There are sailings aboard Celebrity Cruise Line's Celebrity Summit and Celebrity Eclipse that don't require passports as they depart a U.S. port, travel to Bermuda for a few nights, then return to a U.S. port.

If you’re looking for culture and history in the northeast, cruises that depart New England for parts of Canada are a great option.

Closed-loop cruises that depart and end in the U.S. negate the need for a passport (despite stops in Canadian ports), and like Alaskan cruises, one-way sailings remain an option if you choose to drive across the U.S.-Canada border and hold an enhanced driver’s license to cross.

From urban destinations like Boston and Halifax to picturesque destinations like Bar Harbor, Maine, and Saint John, New Brunswick, cruises like these trade palm trees and sunscreen for evergreens and rain jackets. This itinerary on Celebrity's Celebrity Summit ship doesn't require a passport because of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.

» Learn more: Your guide to the U.S.-Canada border crossing

There are a lot of options when it comes to visiting Caribbean islands.

U.S. cruise ports line the coastline including places like:

Fort Lauderdale.

Port Canaveral.

Galveston, Texas.

Mobile, Alabama. 

New Orleans.

As long as your cruise departs and returns to a U.S. port, you won’t need to bring a passport.

Various cruises that depart locations like these visit several islands in the region, including:

Grand Cayman.

St. Maarten.

Aside from water sports and outdoor adventure, you can visit markets, explore historic sites, meander through the town center on some islands and discover what makes the Caribbean a diverse region.

If you are wary about taking advantage of this benefit (perhaps some people in your party have a passport and others don’t), consider a cruise to U.S. island territories instead. These include Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, St. Croix and St. John). Traveling by plane or ship to these island paradise destinations is considered a domestic trip. 

Carnival offers many Caribbean cruise options including sailings that depart and return to U.S. ports like Baltimore, Norfolk and New Orleans. These don't require a passport as they are closed-loop sailings.

» Learn more: The best travel credit cards right now

You can find cruises from either U.S. coast to Mexico with its glittering beaches, historic landmarks and incredible cuisine.

As long as the ship you are taking departs and returns to a U.S. port, these are some of the cruises that don’t require a passport. Passport-free, you can visit ports like:

Cabo San Lucas.

Puerto Vallarta. 

This four-night departure aboard Royal Caribbean’s Voyager of the Seas makes a visit to Cozumel before returning back to Texas.

» Learn more: Is cruise travel insurance worth the cost?

Before you embark on any sort of trip, consider travel insurance, which can protect your nonrefundable deposit in case something derails your plans. Purchasing cruise travel insurance or booking your trip with a credit card that includes coverage can also mitigate the risks of travel emergencies.

Some travel cards also offer cruise benefits, so it can be a smart money move to book your trip with a card that offers these perks along with travel insurance. Here are some cards that offer cruise and travel insurance perks:

on Chase's website

on Bank of America's website

on American Express' website

Earn 75,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's over $900 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.

Enjoy a one-time bonus of 75,000 miles once you spend $4,000 on purchases within 3 months from account opening, equal to $750 in travel.

Receive 60,000 online bonus points - a $600 value - after you make at least $4,000 in purchases in the first 90 days of account opening.

Earn 80,000 Membership Rewards® Points after you spend $8,000 on eligible purchases on your new Card in your first 6 months of Card Membership. Terms Apply.

• Get 25% more value out of your points when you book cruises through Chase.

• Book with your card to get automatic travel protections for your cruise.

• Redeem miles as a statement credit to cover spending on cruises.

• Book with your card to get automatic travel insurance coverage for your cruise.

• Earn 2x points on travel spending, including cruises and some ship excursions.

• Book with your card to get trip delay reimbursement, trip cancellation coverage and other travel assistance services.

• Get American Express Cruise Privileges Program benefits when you book at least five nights with eligible cruise lines.

• Cruise program benefits include $300 credit redeemable toward dining and spa services plus amenities like wine, chocolates and champagne.

Terms apply.

There are many more credit cards that offer travel insurance so if you're thinking about relying on a card to protect your cruise, it can be a good step to get familiarized with your options so the your trip is covered.

You can also purchase a standalone travel insurance policy if you feel that the protections provided by the card aren't sufficient. Either way, being aware of your options can bring some peace of mind, and not having to bring a passport to one of these destinations can make going on the trip even simpler.

Yes, there are several cruises without passport requirements that you can book. This is welcome news for those whose passports may have expired, for families who want to opt out of buying short-term passports for children , or haven't had a chance to renew their passport. 

However, it is preferable to have a passport with you (in the event you need medical care and have to stay in the country, for example). Being aware of your travel insurance options can also be a smart money move. Also check if the credit card you already have offers travel insurance or consider getting a card that includes this coverage for free.

A cruise is an easy way to visit many new places without having to unpack and pack again. When you discover a place you want to return to, you can plan another trip, perhaps with a new passport in hand.

AMERICAN EXPRESS DISCLAIMERS

Insurance Benefit: Trip Delay Insurance

Up to $500 per Covered Trip that is delayed for more than 6 hours; and 2 claims per Eligible Card per 12 consecutive month period.

Eligibility and Benefit level varies by Card. Terms, Conditions and Limitations Apply.

Please visit americanexpress.com/benefitsguide for more details.

Underwritten by New Hampshire Insurance Company, an AIG Company.

Insurance Benefit: Trip Cancellation and Interruption Insurance

The maximum benefit amount for Trip Cancellation and Interruption Insurance is $10,000 per Covered Trip and $20,000 per Eligible Card per 12 consecutive month period.

How to maximize your rewards

You want a travel credit card that prioritizes what’s important to you. Here are our picks for the best travel credit cards of 2024 , including those best for:

Flexibility, point transfers and a large bonus: Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

No annual fee: Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card

Flat-rate travel rewards: Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

Bonus travel rewards and high-end perks: Chase Sapphire Reserve®

Luxury perks: The Platinum Card® from American Express

Business travelers: Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card

1x-5x 5x on travel purchased through Chase Travel℠, 3x on dining, select streaming services and online groceries, 2x on all other travel purchases, 1x on all other purchases.

75,000 Earn 75,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's over $900 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.

1.5x-2x Earn unlimited 2 points for every $1 spent on travel and dining purchases and unlimited 1.5 points for every $1 spent on all other purchases.

60,000 Receive 60,000 online bonus points - a $600 value - after you make at least $4,000 in purchases in the first 90 days of account opening.

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Cruises Without a Passport: Here’s Everywhere You Can Cruise Without a Passport in 2024

When you think about cruises, you probably think of international travel. After all, most cruises departing from a U.S. port are headed into international waters, whether you’re sailing from Florida into the Caribbean or from Boston up into Canada. And when we think of international travel, we often think of one key requirement: a passport. 

However, despite this, you don’t actually need a passport to go on every cruise. No, that doesn’t mean you’ll be stuck on New England small ship sailings or taking a river cruise down the Mississippi. You can take a wonderfully warm, tropical Caribbean cruise away from the States without the hassle of acquiring or renewing a passport .

Here’s how it works.

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Table of Contents

Cruises That Do Not Require a Passport

Certain cruises do not require cruisers to present a passport when boarding which is good news for the many Americans suffering from long passport processing times .

These include cruises that fall under the guidelines of an international agreement referred to as the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and which start and end at the same U.S. port (known as a closed-loop itinerary). The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative dictates where you can and cannot sail without a passport, but most Western Hemisphere destinations are approved. 

A note on closed-loop itineraries 

Understand that when the government says “closed-loop itinerary” — they mean it! If you plan to take a cruise that visits foreign locales, it must start and end at the exact same U.S. port. 

If you leave Miami, you have to return to Miami. You cannot leave Miami, visit a few Caribbean islands, go through the Panama Canal and Mexico, and then hop off the ship in California. While, yes, you would have started and ended your journey in the United States, that’s still not good enough. You have to start and end at the exact same destination.

Examples of Cruise Destinations That Do Not Require a Passport

Photo: pixabay

The Caribbean

Of course, there are places in the Caribbean that you can go without any sort of special documentation whatsoever beyond what you would typically use to fly within the mainland United States. These destinations include:

• Puerto Rico

However, thanks to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, you can travel to many other islands throughout the Caribbean via a cruise. There’s no passport required. You will have to book a closed-loop sailing. However, that’s easy enough, as that’s the primary option you’ll find when booking most cruises anyway. 

Caribbean islands that you can visit during a closed-loop sailing without a passport include: 

• Antigua and Barbuda
• The Bahamas
• The British Virgin Islands
• The Cayman Islands
• The Dominican Republic
• The Netherlands Antilles
• St. Kitts and Nevis
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• Turks & Caicos

Click Here to See Commonly Booked Caribbean Cruises

Caribbean islands that you cannot visit during a closed-loop sailing without a passport include:

• St. Martin 
• Trinidad & Tobago 

Before booking your Caribbean cruise, thoroughly review the itinerary. You want to ensure that the ship will not stop at any of these islands. 

Otherwise, as you can see from the list above, most popular Caribbean destinations are fair game. Just ensure that you have the requisite documents in place of your passport, including a government-issued photo ID and an original or copy of your birth certificate. 

Whether you want to cruise along Mexico’s Caribbean side or the Pacific coast, you can do so without a passport, so long as your cruise starts and ends in the same port city in the United States. On these closed-loop itineraries, you only need to present a government ID and birth certificate (or a passport card).  

Click Here to See Commonly Booked Mexican Riviera Cruises

You won’t need a passport if you want to cruise up either side of Canada. This includes cruise itineraries that go to Alaska and that make stops in Canada along the way. 

This is also the one example of where you can take a cruise without a passport and without adhering to the closed-loop itinerary rule. You can technically take a cruise to Canada and not return to the same U.S. port, just as long as you don’t try to fly anywhere. The amicable relationship between Canada and the U.S. means you can cross Canada-U.S. borders via sea or land (not air) without a passport, if you have other valid identification, such as a NEXUS card or FAST card. 

That said, to be honest, gathering up other valid types of identification might be more troublesome than just getting a passport. For the most convenience possible, consider getting a passport if you don’t want to book a closed-loop itinerary cruise to Canada. 

Otherwise, on closed-loop itineraries that travel to Canada, you only need to present a government ID and birth certificate (or a passport card).  

Click Here to See Commonly Booked Canada & New England Cruises

Don’t forget about Hawaii! When most travelers think of cruises in sunny, sandy locales, they think of the Caribbean or South Pacific. However, Hawaii is right there, and since it’s a U.S. state, there’s no worry about passports.

You can choose to either fly out to Hawaii and take an inter-island cruise, or you can take a cruise all the way from California to Hawaii and back.

Click Here to See Commonly Booked Hawaii Cruises

Before cruising, read our Guide to Bringing Food, Alcohol, Water, & Snacks on a Cruise Ship as well as our guide on the Best Credit Cards for Cruises .

What Documentation Do You Need for a Cruise if You Don’t Have a Passport? 

According to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, when traveling on a closed-loop cruise without a passport, other valid documentation that you can present during cruise ship boarding includes:

• A government-issued photo ID (for everyone over the age of 16)
• PLUS an original or copy of your birth certificate from the Vital Records Department 
• OR a consular report of birth abroad
• OR a certificate of naturalization 

Note that the government-issued photo ID must show your photo, name, and date of birth. A driver’s license is valid; however, a social security card is not. 

Additionally, the birth certificate must be from the Vital Records Department, not the hospital, with the only exception being if the individual in question is so young that the Vital Records Department has not issued a birth certificate yet (so, basically a newborn). 

You can also get a passport card , which is like a lower-cost, limited version of a passport book (which is what a traditional passport is). This will work as valid identification for sea and land travel. However, it will not be accepted as a valid form of ID for air travel unless you’re flying domestically. 

Some U.S. citizens may also be able to use an “EDL” or an Enhanced Driver’s License, which can be used in place of a passport when re-entering the United States after traveling from Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean. However, at this time, EDLs are only available to citizens in certain states. 

Likewise, another potential option that’s valid on some cruises and in some destinations (though not all) is a Trusted Travel card. Trusted Traveler cards include Nexus, SENTRI, and FAST cards.

Still looking to get a passport? Learn How to Take Your Own Passport Photo at Home .

What happens if I don’t have the right documentation? 

Don’t have the right documentation to cruise, according to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection? Then don’t even bother trying to board the ship. You’ll be turned away at the cruise port.

Is it Worth Trying to Cruise Without a Passport? 

Let’s remember that just because you can do something doesn’t always mean that you should. For some travelers, trying to cruise without a passport just isn’t worth it.

For example, if you don’t have a copy of your birth certificate or any of the other accepted forms of documentation that you’ll need to cruise without a passport, you’ll still have to do a fair amount of paperwork and waiting to get that documentation. At that point, you could just get a passport.

Additionally, if you choose to go the passport card route, you’ll find it quite limiting. If you have any future plans of traveling internationally, paying the extra cost for a passport book is worth your time. 

There are also accidents and unforeseen emergencies to consider. While not common, it’s certainly not out of the realm of possibility for a cruise ship to need to make a sudden, unplanned stop at the nearest port. If that place happens to be somewhere that requires a passport, you may find yourself in a bad spot. 

Or, what if you’re in an accident or there’s an emergency at home? If you had a passport, you could just leave the cruise during its next stop and hop on a flight from the nearest airport. However, you always need a passport to fly internationally, so if you don’t have one, you’d be out of luck.

The same thing could happen if you accidentally don’t make it back to your ship in time for departure, following a day out at one of the itinerary’s destinations. While normally, you could meet back up with the ship on the next island over, if you had a passport, again, if you don’t, you can’t. 

All that said, though, if you don’t plan on traveling internationally at any other point, and you already have a copy of your birth certificate handy, then go ahead and book that cruise — just realize that there are some associated risks. 

Have a Passport? You Might Not Necessarily Be in the Clear

If you’ve given it some thought and plan to use your passport for an upcoming cruise, don’t just assume your trip will be all smooth sailing from here. 

Most destinations require that your passport be valid for six months after your departure date, and the same is true for most cruise lines. Before you book your cruise, ensure your current passport will still be valid six months from the cruise’s end date.

If you do have a passport, read our guide to the Best All-Inclusive Cruise Lines . Explore options for ocean and river cruises across the world.

You Should Always Check with Your Cruise Line

All of the above considered, you should always check with your cruise line regarding what documents you may need for an upcoming cruise. The cruise line will be able to inform you of its policies, as well as requirements that will apply to your specific itinerary. Most cruise lines, however, do greatly encourage travelers to bring a passport as their primary form of ID.

If your cruise begins and ends at the same port in the United States, stays within the Western Hemisphere, and does not visit certain Caribbean countries, then you can travel using other accepted documents.

According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection: “U.S. citizens on closed-loop cruises will be able to enter or depart the country with proof of citizenship, such as an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL), a government-issued birth certificate (issued by the Vital Records Department in the state where he or she was born) or passport, and if 16 or older, a government-issued driver’s license, picture ID, denoting photo, name, and date of birth.”

If your cruise itinerary does not necessitate a passport, you must show other valid documentation. If your cruise itinerary does require a passport, and you don’t have one, you will be turned away from the ship and not allowed to board.

Caribbean countries that you cannot cruise to unless you have a passport include Barbados, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, St. Barts, and Trinidad & Tobago.

No, in most cases, you will not need to go through customs every time you leave a cruise ship. The cruise line will record your information upon boarding and then will provide that information to the destinations you visit on your behalf, so you don’t have to spend hours standing in long customs lines every time you want to disembark for a shore excursion.

Editorial Disclosure:   Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, hotel, airline, or other entity. This content has not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of the entities included within the post.  

By Holly Riddle

Holly Riddle is a freelance travel, food, and lifestyle journalist who also dabbles in ghostwriting and fiction. Her work appears in publications ranging from Global Traveler to Golf Magazine, Mashed to Forbes, and Bloomberg. When she’s not writing, you can find her exploring the mountains near her home in the Adirondacks. Her favorite travel destinations include Chicago and New Orleans.

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11 Places to Cruise Without a Passport

Yearning for sea adventures but your passport’s AWOL? With closed-loop cruises , you have a hassle-free option to sail sans passport. These special voyages start and end at the same U.S. port, simplifying travel documents. But hold your sea horses! Understanding the specifics — like when a birth certificate and government-issued photo ID suffice — is key to avoiding a vacation shipwreck.

In this guide, we’ll unravel the mystery of passport-free cruises, highlighting everything from legal must-knows to dream destinations. Discover hidden gems from Alaskan beauty to Caribbean charm without the passport panic. 🚢✨

Can You Go on a Cruise Without a Passport?

Yes, you can indeed set sail on a grand adventure without a passport, but there’s more to this story than meets the eye. “Passport-free cruises” are typically closed-loop sailings, embarking and disembarking passengers at one consistent U.S. port. This unique category of travel is a lifesaver for those with an aversion to paperwork or an unfortunate case of “I thought the passport was in the drawer!”

However, common misconceptions can lead to choppy waters. Many believe any cruise departing from the U.S. doesn’t require a passport but beware: certain cruise lines might still demand one , and if your cruise involves air travel to meet the ship, a passport is non-negotiable.

Legally, while closed-loop cruises don’t require a passport, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) mandates proof of citizenship and identity. Here’s where your birth certificate and government-issued photo ID come in handy, or better yet, an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL).

Why Consider a No-Passport Cruise?

Embarking on a no-passport cruise is like finding a golden ticket inside your chocolate bar — it’s all about serendipity and convenience. These cruises eliminate the hassle of passport renewal and are perfect for last-minute travel plans, when time is tight, and governmental red tape is a no-go.

No-passport cruises are particularly beneficial for domestic travelers keen on exploring the U.S.’s scenic beauty, from the majestic glaciers of Alaska to the vibrant cultures of the Caribbean . They’re also a godsend for family travel — because we all know getting passports for the whole gang can be as fun as a sunburn.

Ideal Places to Cruise Without a Passport

Pacific cruises without a passport.

Did you know the tranquil and thrilling Pacific awaits you, even without a passport? That’s right, you can dive into diverse cultures, stunning natural beauty, and intriguing history on a closed-loop cruise that begins and ends in the same U.S. port.

Hawaii and Other Hawaiian Islands

Hawaii’s dramatic landscapes, from its black sand beaches to lush rainforests and cascading waterfalls, are just the beginning. Each island offers a unique bouquet of experiences. Attend a traditional luau, visit historic sites like Pearl Harbor, or just relax on the sun-soaked beaches of Maui. And with departure ports like San Francisco, San Diego, and Long Beach, your tropical getaway is closer than you think.

The call of the wild has never been more enticing! Alaska, known for its majestic wildlife, towering glaciers, and charming towns, is a frontier that promises adventure at every turn. Imagine watching a whale breach beside your cruise ship or witnessing the solemn beauty of glaciers calving into the icy waters.

From the historic streets of Skagway to the panoramic vistas of the Inside Passage, every moment is a postcard in the making. And guess what? Some itineraries offer a delightful detour through British Columbia’s storybook locales. Remember, while your cruise may be passport-free , you’ll want your government-issued ID and birth certification on hand for any impromptu Canadian jaunts!

Mexican Riviera

Fancy a slice of the good life? The Mexican Riviera is your go-to! Ports like Cabo San Lucas, Mazatlán, and Puerto Vallarta are brimming with activities. Picture yourself riding camels in the desert, sipping wine in Ensenada’s burgeoning vineyards, or simply soaking up the sun on a picture-perfect beach. The region’s rich culture and vibrant nightlife add to the allure, making it a top pick for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.

Caribbean Cruises Without a Passport

The Caribbean, with its sun-drenched beaches and turquoise waters, welcomes cruisers sans passport, thanks to the magic of closed-loop cruises. Let’s dive into these tropical paradises one by one:

The Bahamas

Imagine stepping off your cruise ship and straight onto the soft sands of the Bahamas. You can turn this dream into reality, even without a passport! Perfect for shorter three-night escapades or week-long retreats, the Bahamas serves up a platter of activities.

From the famed Atlantis Resort to the natural wonder of the Exuma Cays, there’s never a dull moment. Water sports, duty-free shopping, and yes, those adorable swimming pigs, are all part of the Bahamian voyage. And the best part? Proximity to the U.S. allows for a whirlwind adventure even for the time-pressed traveler.

U.S. Virgin Islands

The U.S. Virgin Islands, a sprinkle of American paradise in the Caribbean Sea, is another haven for travelers without a passport. Each island—St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix—boast unique offerings. Dive into duty-free shopping in Charlotte Amalie, embrace the tranquility of St. John’s untouched forests, or delve into the rich history of St. Croix. Here, the United States feels both familiar and thrillingly different.

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, welcomes you with open arms and a vibrant culture. Explore the colorful streets of San Juan, the lush El Yunque Rainforest, and the history-soaked walls of ancient forts.

As the sun sets, find yourself mesmerized by the bioluminescent bays or the rhythms of bomba and salsa. It’s a place where the Old World romances the new, and your cruise ship grants you a front-row seat to the spectacle.

Ports like Cozumel , Cabo San Lucas, and Costa Maya are accessible from various U.S. cities, offering a mosaic of experiences from camelback rides in the desert to tranquil moments in the coastal towns. And don’t get us started on the cuisine; your taste buds are in for a fiesta!

Other Caribbean Islands

The adventure doesn’t stop! Many cruises design itineraries encompassing islands like Grand Cayman, where you can mingle with stingrays, or St. Maarten, with its split Dutch and French personality. While some stops may require passports, many don’t, expanding your horizon beyond the typical.

Whether it’s the spice of local cuisines, the thrill of zip-lining through forests, or the calm of secluded beaches, these islands are jewels in the Caribbean crown.

Atlantic Cruises Without a Passport

Who says you need a passport to experience the magic of the Atlantic? Not us! Here are some spectacular destinations you can explore without that little booklet:

U.S. Northeast-Canada

How about savoring the flavors of New England and Canada in one go? From the rocky shores of Maine to the vibrant cultural tapestry of Quebec City, these cruises offer a rich blend of history, nature, and French-Canadian flair. Picture feasting on lobster in Bar Harbor followed by poutine in Quebec City — delicious!

Alaska-Canada

While your cruise must start and end in the U.S., some Alaskan cruises make pit stops in dreamy British Columbian spots like Victoria, renowned for its lush Butchart Gardens. However, it’s essential to carry specific documents, like your birth certificate and government ID, for these little side adventures.

Mix a bit of British charm with island soul, and voilà, you’ve got Bermuda! This Atlantic gem is known for its pink sand beaches, turquoise waters, and of course, the mysterious Bermuda Triangle. Departing from ports like Baltimore, Bayonne, Boston, Manhattan, Norfolk, or Charleston, you can delve into the island’s rich maritime history, explore crystal caves, or tee off at a world-class golf course, all without needing a passport.

The East Coast: A No-Passport Cruise Adventure

East Coast cruises offer a unique blend of urban glamour and serene coastal charm, perfect for no-passport adventures. Depart from bustling ports like Bayonne, Baltimore , Boston, Brooklyn, Manhattan, or Norfolk , and set sail on an itinerary brimming with diversity:

• New York’s Skyline: Marvel at towering skyscrapers and iconic landmarks.
• Historic Charm: Explore Newport’s opulent Gilded Age Mansions and the quaint, picturesque streets of New England towns.
• Natural Splendor: Experience the tranquil lakes of Bar Harbor and visit majestic lighthouses dotting the coastline.
• Canadian Contrast: Delight in historic Halifax’s vibrant downtown and the majestic Saguenay fjord.

These are often closed-loop sailing, and provide a comprehensive East Coast experience without the need for a passport, merging cultural exploration with breathtaking natural vistas.

Why It’s Best to Travel With a Passport

Despite the allure of no-passport-required adventures, we’d be remiss not to highlight the security and peace of mind a passport provides. Imagine needing to fly home unexpectedly from a foreign port because of an emergency, or getting the chance for an impromptu jaunt to a fascinating nearby country.

A passport becomes your golden ticket! Plus, cruise lines highly recommend carrying one, as it streamlines the check-in process and helps with onshore excursions. In the world of travel, it’s always better to have it and not need it, than need it and not have it. Safe and safe travels! 🌍✈️🚢

Preparing for Your No-Passport Cruise

• Documentation : No passport? No problem for closed-loop sailings! Bring a state-issued birth certificate and government photo ID. Under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, Enhanced Driver’s Licenses are valid for travel within North American countries.
• Cruise Line Requirements : Each line, from Norwegian Cruise Line to Royal Caribbean, has unique boarding protocols. Double-check these, especially for sailings departing from diverse locations like Florida ports, New Orleans, or East Coast ports.
• Itinerary Awareness : Understand your route, whether you’re soaking in New Orleans’ vibrancy, exploring Hawaiian islands, or uncovering ancient Mayan ruins. Different departure points offer varied experiences.
• Timely Returns : For round-trip adventures, especially those involving international stops, punctuality is key, particularly post-shore excursions.
• Health Advisories : Stay updated on health guidelines, even for domestic trips. Vaccinations and other precautions are paramount for safe international travel.
• Packing Wisely : Prepare for your destinations’ climates using a complete packing checklist . Sunscreen for the Bahamas’ white sand beaches, or warmer attire for Nova Scotia’s cooler temperatures, ensure comfort.

If you’re itching for an adventure but don’t want to dig out your passport or deal with all the paperwork, no-passport cruises are your ticket to paradise.

Whether you’re lured by the Caribbean’s sun-dappled shores, Alaska’s wild majesty, or the cultural tapestries of Mexico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, these cruises promise hassle-free departures straight into relaxation and discovery. So, why tether your wanderlust to a passport’s pages? Embark on a no-passport cruise, and let the horizons unfurl your story of adventure, serenity, and unforgettable memories. Bon voyage! 🚢✨

What cruises can you take without a passport?

You can embark on several cruises without a passport, including destinations like Alaska, The Bahamas, Bermuda, Cozumel, New England and Canada, the Caribbean, Hawaii, and Baja, Mexico. Additionally, your travel can extend to Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and other Caribbean islands, provided you’re on closed-loop cruises, meaning your journey starts and ends at the same U.S. port.

Can you take a cruise out of the country without a passport?

Yes, you can take a cruise out of the country without a passport if it’s a closed-loop cruise, a specific type of itinerary that major cruise lines offer, which begins and concludes at the same U.S. port. These cruises, operating under an international agreement called the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, permit U.S. citizens to travel to destinations within the Western Hemisphere without a passport.

Can you go on a royal cruise without passport?

No, Royal Caribbean, like several other major cruise lines, typically requires passengers to have a valid passport for travel, even for closed-loop sailings that wouldn’t legally require one. This policy helps ensure that, in case of emergencies that necessitate flying back to the U.S. from a foreign port, passengers can do so without legal complications or delays. Always check the specific requirements before booking.

Can I go on a cruise without a visa?

The necessity of a visa depends on the cruise itinerary and your nationality. For cruises without a passport we discussed, like those to Hawaii, Alaska, the Caribbean, or certain destinations within proximity to the U.S., American citizens generally don’t need a visa due to the closed-loop nature of these cruises.

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I’m Bobby Pham, but you can call me “Bobby on Cruise.” I’ve been cruising the high seas and exploring the world for years, and I’m thrilled to share my passion and expertise with you. When not cruising, I spend my time on growing my marketing agency.

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Do you need a passport for a cruise?

Do you need a passport for a cruise? The answer is both yes and no.

Whether you need a passport depends on numerous factors, including where you embark and disembark the ship, where you're sailing to and which line you're cruising with. There's no definitive answer -- and it can be confusing.

If you're planning a cruise and have questions about where you can travel without a passport, here's everything you need to know before you go.

For cruise news, reviews and tips, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

Where can I cruise without a passport?

If you're a U.S. citizen and don't have a passport, you actually have quite a few cruise options.

You may be surprised to learn that U.S. citizens don't need a passport to sail on "closed-loop" cruises with lines like Celebrity Cruises , Norwegian Cruise Line , Carnival Cruise Line , Princess Cruises and others.

These voyages sail round trip from U.S. ports to destinations in North America such as the Caribbean, Bahamas, Bermuda, Mexico, Central America, Alaska and Hawaii. They depart from such home ports as Miami, Seattle, Los Angeles, Galveston, Texas and New York City.

Related: Eastern vs. Western Caribbean cruises: Which itinerary will I like more?

The rules also apply to Caribbean islands that are U.S. territories. For instance, you won't need a passport to fly to and cruise out of San Juan, Puerto Rico , or St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

However, if you embark in one U.S. port and disembark in another, it's not the same as a closed-loop sailing. For example, a Panama Canal cruise that begins in Miami and ends in San Diego will require a passport. Longer cruises, like grand voyages, that sail round trip from the U.S. but visit countries outside North and Central America, will also require a passport.

Any cruises where you need to fly to or from a foreign country, including Canada, will necessitate a passport.

Are there exceptions for needing a passport on a closed-loop cruise?

Yes. Even if you're on a closed-loop sailing, certain islands in the Caribbean – Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barts, Barbados and others -- require a passport for entry. It's your responsibility (not your cruise line's) to learn the requirements of each of the destinations you're visiting before you go.

If you don't have a passport and your ship stops at one of these islands, you'll have to stay on board. If you want to cruise without a passport, choose itineraries where you know you can get off the ship and enjoy your day in port.

To make things even more confusing, you can get off the ship in port in Vancouver, British Columbia during an Alaska cruise without a passport, but to cross over into the Canadian province by rail, you'll need one. You can visit Alaska on a round-trip Seattle cruise without a passport. But if you wish to book a rail journey excursion on the White Pass & Yukon Route, which takes you from Alaska into Canada, choose the shorter White Pass Summit tour; you'll need a passport for the longer trips.

There are also exceptions when you're traveling with children. Princess Cruises and Holland America require that at least one parent carry a passport, even if you're on a closed-loop sailing. Some lines always require a passport for all travelers, no matter the itinerary, including Regent Seven Seas Cruises, Azamara , Windstar Cruises , Silversea Cruises , Oceania Cruises and Seabourn .

What type of ID do you need to carry for a closed-loop cruise if you don't have a passport?

The U.S. Customs & Border Protection agency states that if you're cruising without a passport, you'll need proof of identity and U.S. citizenship in the form of a state-issued birth certificate. It also requires a government-issued driver's license or a photo ID with your name and date of birth.

Another option is a passport card , which is a photo ID issued by the government that proves your citizenship and permits border crossings by land and sea from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean and Bermuda. (This card cannot be used for international air travel and therefore costs less than the traditional passport book.)

An enhanced driver's license is another alternative that you can use for land and sea port crossings, but not for international flights.

If you don't have a passport, these documents may also be sufficient to show customs officials in some Caribbean islands. For example, if you disembark in St. Maarten (on the Dutch side) and then take a boat over to Anguilla on an excursion, you will need a passport, a certified birth certificate and photo ID, a passport card or an enhanced driver's license. St. Maarten doesn't require the documents, but Anguilla does.

It's best to check the requirements not just for each island that you'll be sailing to, but also to additional destinations you may visit on a port call. They may require different documentation for entry.

If you are cruising with kids under age 16 on a closed-loop cruise, you'll need to bring a certified copy of their original birth certificate for identification. They do not need a photo ID.

No matter which documents you bring, it's a smart idea to take copies of them (either paper ones or photos on your phone) when you leave the ship, in case something happens while you're ashore. Always carry some type of photo identification, like a driver's license, when you head into port.

What happens in case of an emergency if I don't have a passport?

If you had an emergency and were forced to disembark due to illness or other reason in the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, the Bahamas, Bermuda or Canada you would need a passport to return home by plane. On the rare occasion of a ship evacuation or a diversion to another country to disembark, a passport would also be essential for getting home.

Related: 7 ways to prepare for any kind of travel disaster

If you find yourself without a passport but in need of one, you would need to contact and locate the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate and request an emergency limited validity passport in order to fly home. The process requires explaining your urgent situation, completing an application, and showing your travel documents, photo identification and proof of citizenship.

You will also need to have a passport size photo taken and pay the required fees. While this type of passport can be issued within as little as a day, it could take up to a week to receive it.

Bottom line

Cruise lines recommend that every passenger have a passport when traveling, even on closed-loop cruises when one isn't strictly necessary. It's the best way to prove your identification and citizenship and is an essential item if you unexpectedly get stranded abroad. It's also less cumbersome than carrying the required documents and papers with you wherever you go.

There's no better time to apply for a passport than now. It can take eight to 11 weeks (expedited wait times are five to seven weeks) for a routine passport to be issued, so you always want to plan ahead.

The cost for a first-time passport holder is $165, plus the photo fee; the steep fee alone is why many Americans choose to go without one. The good news is that an adult passport is valid for 10 years – and you can travel to most places in the world with just a passport and no visa.

While it is possible to cruise without a passport, it's worth the peace of mind to know that you can get off the ship and do what you want to do while on vacation and then be able to get home again should anything unexpected happen. However, if you don't have a passport, or don't wish to get one, you can still cruise — you're just limited to North American cruises sailing round trip from U.S. departure ports.

Planning a cruise? Start with these stories:

• The 5 most desirable cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A beginners guide to picking a cruise line
• The 8 worst cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A quick guide to the most popular cruise lines
• 21 tips and tricks that will make your cruise go smoothly
• 15 ways cruisers waste money
• 12 best cruises for people who never want to grow up
• What to pack for your first cruise

Home » Vacations

Cruises Without a Passport: 10 Dreamy Destinations to Get Away

All aboard! You don’t need a plane ticket or a passport to explore amazing destinations outside US borders. Instead, consider setting sail and cruising the high seas to discover some truly incredible and beautiful places right here in our own backyard—figuratively speaking, of course. From the calm seas of the Caribbean to the eclectic shores of the Pacific and beyond, dine on delicious food, dance to exciting beats, and take in breathtaking sights, and that’s all before you even step foot off the boat! If you’re ready to discover your new favorite place, we’ll take you through the ten best cruises you can enjoy without a passport.

Table of Contents

Why you should travel with a passport anyway, cruises to the caribbean without a passport, cruises in the pacific without a passport, cruises in the atlantic without a passport, fly the skies with next vacay and cruise the seas without a passport, can you go on a cruise without a passport.

You can travel on a cruise without a passport, but it does depend on the type of cruise. Anything that requires an international flight, for example, is out—yes, unfortunately, that does mean no European cruising. But if you’re going on a closed-loop cruise, you can absolutely travel without a passport.

A closed-loop cruise is one that sails within the western hemisphere and starts and ends in the same port. For example, an itinerary that begins in Miami, stops in the Bahamas, and returns to Miami is a closed loop. On a roundtrip cruise like this, travelers don’t need a passport. 

According to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection , US citizens can travel on a closed-loop cruise so long as they have one of the following documents:

• Government-issued Photo ID
• Enhanced Drivers License (EDL)
• U.S. Passport
• Passport Card
• Birth Certificate 

But, while that’s all that the U.S. Customs and Border Protection requires, that’s not to say you’re in the clear just yet. Some cruise lines may need a passport even if you’re traveling on a closed-loop cruise. Regent Seven Seas Cruises is one such cruise line requiring passports on all voyages , regardless of destination. In contrast, Carnival allows US citizens to travel without a passport on closed-loop cruises, leaving you free and clear to explore some incredible destinations.

Maybe you’ve been invited on a last-minute trip and don’t have time to get your passport. Maybe you’ve already applied, but your passport won’t arrive in time. For whatever reason, you may not be able to obtain a passport before your departure. Fear not. You can still travel and enjoy an amazing cruise experience.

But it is worth knowing that Carnival, and other cruise lines like it, recommend citizens travel with a passport, even if the cruise line doesn’t require it. 

Specific ports of call will require a passport to disembark, so you’ll have to stay onboard if you don’t have yours. Of course, with near-endless entertainment available, this won’t be too much of a drag. But it is something to consider if you want to explore all the destinations along your cruise route. Additionally, if you miss your scheduled departure, you can fly to a foreign port to catch the remainder of your cruise or disembark and fly back to the US in an emergency. Without a passport, that’s pretty much impossible.

So, while you can travel without a passport, you should absolutely bring it along with you if you have it lying around at home!

The Best Places to Cruise Without a Passport 

You don’t need your passport to sail to these stunning destinations—just an adventurous spirit and a boarding pass. Here are ten fun and breathtaking cruises you can take without a passport for an unforgettable experience.

Looking for a tropical getaway? Travelers are spoiled for choice, whether looking for quick weekend getaways to paradise or trips long enough to set their work status to Away.

The Bahamas

Sink your toes into pink sand beaches, dive into vibrant coral reefs, and enjoy a picture-perfect island getaway with a cruise to the Bahamas. While many might think this island destination is off-limits without a passport, you actually don’t need one to disembark from your cruise. That means you can explore every bit of the Bahamas, from fun sports out on the water to island shopping in Nassau and kicking back on the unspoiled beaches of Princess Cays or Half Moon Cay.

Located close to the US, this beautiful cluster of islands makes for a quick and easy getaway from many of the ports dotting the Florida coast. 

The southern neighbor of the United States has two gorgeous coasts to its name, promising double the fun for cruises without a passport. The eastern coast of Mexico, bordering the Caribbean Sea, is doubtless the more well-known and well-traveled, offering a dazzling array of natural wonders, least of all its white sand beaches. But, of course, there’s plenty more where that comes from. Mexico’s eastern coastline bursts with ancient Mayan Ruins, mouthwatering cuisine, and a list of land and water activities a mile long, from ziplining over the jungle to horseback riding on the sand.

While the east coast is most accessible from Florida ports like Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Tampa, and Port Canaveral, travelers can also hop aboard cruises heading out from Galveston, New Orleans, and the Port of Mobile in Alabama for some passport-free fun on Mexico’s Caribbean shores.

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is one of the best places to travel without a passport . Period. So it’s no surprise that it also makes for one of the best cruise destinations in the Caribbean. Colorful colonial buildings line cobblestone streets, waterfalls dot the lush jungles, and bioluminescent bays make the coastline quite literally shine.

What makes Puerto Rico special is that you’re not just relegated to cruises departing from Florida or other mainland ports. Even without a passport, you can fly to Puerto Rico to set sail on a Caribbean holiday right from the Caribbean. 

But, of course, even if you start your journey from the US mainland, plenty of Caribbean cruises offer a stop at San Juan. And because you don’t need a passport to travel here, this is one stop where exploring your destination is guaranteed.

U.S. Virgin Islands

Since pirates sailed the seas, the U.S. Virgin Islands have been a coveted destination for many travelers. Luckily for tourists, it’s another rare gem in the glittering Caribbean Sea that US citizens can either cruise or fly to, thanks to its status as a US territory. And a good thing, too, because this destination is not to be missed. The pristine beaches and turquoise waters are considered some of the best in the world . From the coconut-dotted shores of Magens Bay to the turquoise waters and colorful marine life of Trunks Bay, a tropical paradise awaits.

Of course, it’s not all about the beaches on the U.S. Virgin Islands. Wander colonial towns rife with history, shop till you drop with double the duty-free limit of other islands, and discover colorful worlds beneath the ocean’s surface.

Plenty of Eastern Caribbean cruises stop at the U.S. Virgin Islands, along with Puerto Rico, so you can fully enjoy both ports worry-free, even without a passport.

Other Caribbean Islands

While the Caribbean has its fair share of sought-after destinations, plenty of other amazing stops along the way don’t require a passport for your Caribbean cruises. Swim with stingrays at Grand Cayman, take in the lush, rolling hills of St. Kitts, and chase waterfalls on Dominica.

And for those stops requiring a passport, those days will be the perfect opportunity to kick back and enjoy the ship’s many amenities while the crowds have their fun on land. And something you never need a passport for is enjoying the incredible views from the deck of your Caribbean cruises. 

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From the glacial landscapes of Alaska to the tropical shores of Hawaii, the Pacific showcases gem after gem of incredible destinations and unfathomable beauty. Prepare to set off from the West Coast and sail into adventure with these spectacular cruise destinations.

Home to incredible wildlife, stunning glaciers, and charming towns, Alaska bursts with must-see sights. And short of a helicopter tour over the majestic landscapes,  the best way to see it all is on an Alaskan cruise. Visit waterfront cities like Juneau and Skagway, dog-sled over snowy landscapes, and watch for the tell-tale tail slaps and breaches of playful whales out on the water.

Now, you might think that Alaska is an obvious choice for cruises without a passport. After all, it’s a US state, and you don’t need a passport to visit. But, many Alaskan cruises combine stops in Alaska with a stop or two in British Columbia. And trust us; you’ll be glad they do. In Victoria, enchantment awaits among the ancient Victorian architecture whether you’re riding in horse-drawn carriages or atop a double-decker bus, while Vancouver promises as much beautiful scenery as it does lively entertainment.

Alaskan cruises commonly depart from Anchorage, San Francisco, Seattle, and Vancouver. While in most cases, you would need a passport to travel into Canada, you can get around this by crossing the land border and providing an Enhanced Drivers License (currently only available to residents of Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington) and a birth certificate. With these documents, you can hop on a one-way cruise from Canada to Alaska or vice versa. Just remember, if you’re planning to fly into or out of Canada, you’ll need a passport.

You’ll be hard-pressed to find a more beautiful or enchanting domestic cruise than one sailing around the dramatic islands of Hawaii. Delight in black sand beaches on the Big Island, gushing waterfalls along Maui’s eastern coast, and the lush, verdant mountains of Kauai.

Cruises to Hawaii from the mainland depart from San Francisco, San Diego, and Long Beach. Another way to experience the islands via cruise is with an inter-island cruise beginning in Hawaii. If you want a quick tour around the islands without planning your own island-hopping itinerary , then a cruise is the way to go. And, of course, for these cruises, you don’t need a passport ; you just need to book a flight to Honolulu. There, Norwegian Cruise Lines sets sail to take travelers on an unforgettable tour of the beautiful Aloha State.

Mexican Riviera

If the name alone doesn’t have you packing your bags, we don’t know what will. One of the few rivieras travelers can enjoy without a passport, cruises to the west coast of Mexico include memorable stops at destinations like Ensenada, Cabo San Lucas, Mazatlán, and Puerto Vallarta. Ride through the desert on camelback in Cabo San Lucas, or kick back on over 17 miles of beach bordered by the charming colonial town of Mazatlán. Delight in the relaxing wine country of Ensenada or dive into the breathtaking adventures of Puerto Vallarta’s lush mountains.

Unlike cruises to the Mexican Caribbean, If you’re heading out on a cruise of the Mexican Riviera, you’ll be departing from the opposite coast. San Francisco, San Diego, and Long Beach are the best cities for closed-loop cruises of these spectacular coasts. 

The East Coast isn’t lacking in its own incredible cruises you can enjoy without a passport. And the itineraries offer some fairly unlikely but inarguably breathtaking destinations, too.

This British colony likely isn’t among the top spots you’d imagine you could cruise to without a passport. But, thanks to a particular caveat specifically for US citizens traveling via closed-loop cruises, that’s exactly the case.

As Britain’s oldest colony and an island close to the US, Bermuda is a fascinating blend of cultures. The shows are American, the driving is British, and the music is African. But the island itself, well, that’s distinctly one-of-a-kind. The cities sport colorful island architecture with a British twist, while some fortifications still dot the landscape. Tour history in St. George or get out of the city to dive into Bermuda’s true treasures. Pink sand beaches dot the coast, caves hide enchanting pools and stalactite ceilings, and verdant hills offer stunning views of the tiny island.

Lying just over 640 miles off North Carolina’s coast, travelers can sail to Bermuda from several East Coast cities, including Baltimore, Bayonne, Boston, Manhattan, Norfolk, and Charleston.

New England and Canada

Combine the glitz and glamor of New York’s skyscrapers with the charm of lakes and lighthouses in Bar Harbor or Gilded Age Mansions in Newport, and you have a cruise that looks unlike any other on this list. Add in stops in Canada to explore the historic downtown of Halifax or take in the majestic fjord of Saguenay, and it becomes an incomparable East Coast cruise experience.

Though travelers can access one-way cruises from Canada if they have an EDL and birth certificate, the most common way to experience these cruise itineraries is with a closed-loop cruise from the US. The best places to set sail are from Bayonne, Baltimore, Boston, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Norfolk. And, of course, because these cruises don’t require a passport, travelers can delight in experiencing everything their destinations have to offer, whether the stops are US favorites like Maine and Rhode Island or Canadian beauties like Nova Scotia and charmers like Quebec City.

While the world is your oyster with a passport, you aren’t stuck at home if you don’t have one, and these amazing cruises prove it. From the glittering seas and sandy shores of the Caribbean to the diverse destinations of the Pacific and one-of-a-kind cruises in the Atlantic, a pretty big part of the world awaits discovery. And you can experience it all with Next Vacay.

Next Vacay takes the stress and worry out of finding incredible flights to the destinations you love, which means you can focus on the important things, like whether to zip off to the Florida Coast for a trip around the Caribbean or book a ticket to the bustling West Coast for a tropical getaway or an arctic escape. Make flying the skies as effortless as cruising without a passport, and get ready to set sail with Next Vacay .

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Destinations US citizens can visit without a passport on major cruise lines

• Closed-loop sailings allow travelers to visit international destinations without a passport.
• Cruise companies like Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and Celebrity allow these sailings.
• Travelers can visit anywhere from the Caribbean to Canada with an ID and proof of citizenship.

Many Americans dream of faraway vacations — but a passport backlog may be holding them back, with wait times for a renewal of up to 13 weeks.

However, a lack of a passport doesn't mean you can't leave the mainland US. Travelers can visit US territories like the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands without a passport.

Or they can embark on a closed-loop cruise, which is a cruise that starts and finishes at the same US port. 

An international agreement called the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative allows US citizens to travel to destinations in the Western Hemisphere on cruises without a passport. In order to embark on a closed-loop cruise without a passport, the traveler must have a government-issued ID as well as proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate.

Many cruise lines offer closed-loop sailings, but not all. And if you're embarking on a closed-loop cruise, some companies, such as Celebrity Cruises , caution travelers that if a cruise doesn't go to plan and they need to return to the US by air, they'll need a passport to fly home. The same thing goes if a passenger misses their ship in one of the ports. 

Take a look at the cruise companies that offer closed-loop sailings and where you can go without a passport. 

Editor's note: Travelers should always check with the cruise company about closed-loop sailings before booking a trip. 

As long as your destination starts and ends in the same US port, you can board a Celebrity Cruise without a passport.

Source: Celebrity Cruises  

On a Celebrity ship, cruisers can head to the Bahamas.

Or visit popular Mexico destinations like Puerto Costa Maya, Puerto Vallarta, and Cabo San Lucas.

Celebrity ships also sail to St. Thomas.

As well as St. Kitts.

Carnival Cruises is another popular cruise line that offers closed-loop sailings.

Source: Carnival  

On Carnival, cruisers can visit the Bahamas without a passport.

Or Carnival passengers can go on adventures in Cozumel and Baja, Mexico.

Another closed-loop cruise option is Royal Caribbean.

Source: Royal Caribbean  

On a Royal Caribbean cruise, travelers could head to Jamaica.

Cruisers could also visit a port in Puerto Rico.

Or explore Canadian destinations like New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.

This just scratches the surface of where travelers can adventure to without a passport. According to The Points Guy, Norwegian, Princess, Holland America, and American Cruise Lines also offer closed-loop cruises out of the US.

Source: The Points Guy

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Where Can I Cruise Without A Passport? The Best Closed-Loop Sailings From US Ports.

By: Author Elaine Warren

Posted on Last updated: October 14, 2023

Categories CRUISE PLANNING , Travel Documents

Cruising with a passport will usually be the best option, if you have one. But, sometimes you can’t quite pull it off. Perhaps there is no time to get a new or renewed passport (or perhaps you forgot to bring them at all !). Or, perhaps there are other obstacles to timely acquisition of a passport . You may ask yourself, “Where can I cruise without a passport?” There’s no need to panic! You still have many options for a fabulous vacation! Read on for where you can cruise without doling out money for new passports.

Why You Don’t Need A Passport To Cruise To Some Countries

The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) agreement entitles all US citizens to travel on closed-loop cruises to a limited amount of international destinations.

A closed-loop cruise is one that departs and returns to the same port U.S. port. So, for instance, all of those round-trip cruises out of Miami and Fort Lauderdale are closed-loop cruises. All closed-loop cruises embark accept any of the following WHTI-permitted forms of US identification: a passport card, Enhanced Driver’s License, Trusted Traveler Program ID (FAST, SENRI, and Nexus), or an I-872 American Indian ID in place of a passport book.

WHTI passport cards are convenient and affordable because you don’t have to travel with your birth certificate and ID. 

However, a passport card is only a valid form of identification for a closed-loop cruise. It may not be used for flights to foreign destinations like the Caribbean, Mexico, Bermuda, or Canada. So, if your vacation plans include flying to any of those destinations, you would need a valid US passport book.

Should you travel with your kids under 16 , they will only need an original or a copy of their birth certificate (preferably certified). Or other forms of identification like a Naturalization Document or a Consular Report of Birth Abroad document.

If you are planning on using any WHTI-approved forms of identification like a birth certificate and driver’s license. Please ensure that the full name on your cruise reservation is the same as your forms of identification. It could delay your boarding process if the variable names don’t correspond.

Most importantly, closed-loop cruise port entry requirements are not set in stone. So, review your travel itinerary in detail. Some Caribbean destinations like Guadeloupe and Martinique require valid US passport books or cards.

The Best Family Cruise Destinations Without A Passport

Now that you know how to conveniently travel to international destinations without the hassle of applying for passports, let’s look at the top travel destinations that are open to you.

Tropical Caribbean Cruises

With its sun-drenched platinum sandy beaches, aqua-hued balmy waters, fun water sports, and educational activities, the Caribbean is a prime family cruise destination.

There are numerous Caribbean cruise packages to choose from for 3-15 nights from several ports in Florida, Galveston (Texas), New Orleans (Louisiana), Charleston (South Carolina), and New York City, to name but a few.

Carnival cruises are ideal as they cater to families with budget-friendly rates. Although, should you be willing to spend a little bit more for better amenities and fun activities, consider booking a cruise on the Royal Caribbean or a Disney cruise. 

While you can use WHTI identification for cruising to most Caribbean nations, especially US islands like Puerto Rico, St Croix, St. Johns, and the St. Thomas islands, it is still advisable to check your itinerary’s port entry requirements. Some Caribbean islands such as St. Martin, Haiti, Guadeloupe and Barbados still have rules that require that visitors carry passports. Also, different rules apply to non-U.S. citizens, including green-card holders and lawful permanent residents.

Cruise To Mexico 

With its spectacular tropical beaches, delicious food, and abundance of cultural excursions to ancient Mayan ruins, our southern neighbor, Mexico, is an ideal family cruise destination.

Several 3-15 day closed-loop cruises depart from ports like Miami and Galveston to Mexico’s stunning Pacific and Caribbean coastal regions like Progresso and Cozumel. 

Many major cruise line operators like Carnival and Royal Caribbean, offer Mexican Riviera cruises departing from Los Angeles ports all year round.

There are also seasonal Mexico cruises on the Norwegian Cruise Line, Princess, Disney, and Holland America cruise lines that depart from the West Coast.

Cruise To Stunning Hawaii

Many of you may be wondering why we would include Hawaii in this post. Although it is exotic, it is one of the fifty United States and no passport should be required. A cruise that sails exclusively among the individual islands of Hawaii will not require a passport. But, the analysis changes if your ship stops at any non-U.S. ports.

With its outstanding natural beauty, pristine tropical islands, and laid-back coastal living, exquisite Hawaii offers visitors a plethora of fun and cultural family excursions. 

So, if Hawaii sounds like the perfect destination, you can choose between two closed-loop cruising options that vary in length.

If you have a limited time, you can fly to Honolulu and embark on a 7–10-night cruise on  Norwegian’s Pride of America cruise liner. 

A longer, 14-18-night Hawaiian cruise, is offered by Princess, Holland America, and Carnival cruise lines. They depart from ports in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego. These cruises are longer as they need time to cross the Pacifica Ocean from California.

Although, if you are planning on traveling with WHTI documents, tread with caution regarding 20-night closed-loop cruises to Hawaii with the likes of Viking, Princess, and Holland America. 

While they depart and return to the West Coast, their itineraries include South Pacific Island stopovers in locations like French Polynesia that require passports. 

Balmy Bahamas Cruises

With its all-year-round sunny tropical climate, friendly locals, and fantastic beaches, the Bahamas are the perfect destination for scuba diving adventures and brightly colored cocktails.

Due to the Bahamas’ proximity to the US East Coast and its popularity, several cruise liners travel from Florida’s eastern ports in Miami, Port Canaveral, Jacksonville, and Fort Lauderdale.

There are numerous 2-15 night closed-loop cruises to choose from. In addition, if you reside in Florida, you may get significant discounts or benefit from other promotional packages.

Most of the more extended Bahamas cruise options stop there on the way to the Caribbean. They depart from ports in Manhattan, Bayonne, Charleston, Baltimore, Galveston, New Orleans, and Tampa. 

You can shop around for Bahamas cruises at all the major cruise lines like Royal Caribbean, Norwegian, Carnival, and Disney. In addition, Holland America, Celebrity, and MSC Cruise offer closed-loop cruises to the Bahamas as well.

Canada and New England Cruises

North America’s breathtaking East Coast cruises are steeped in history with panoramic views from Nova Scotia’s rugged cliffs and drenched in Quebec’s fabulously French culture.

Most 7-night closed-loop cruises along the US and Canadian coastline depart from ports in New York City, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Boston, Bayonne, and Baltimore, and infrequently from Norfolk, mainly during the fall, albeit some 8–10-night cruises operate during other times of the year.

There are also several cruise lines, like Royal Caribbean, Norwegian, Carnival, Holland America, and Princess cruises, that also offer East Coast routes, so you can compare their rates to get a great deal. 

Why Cruising With A Passport Is Still A Good Idea

Even though you can legally cruise to several prime destinations without a passport, it’s essential in emergency medical evacuations or when your cruise ship is forced to stop over unexpectedly in a port that does not recognize the international WHTI agreement.

Another benefit of having a passport is if you miss your cruise embarkation, you can fly from the US to the ship’s first scheduled port stopover.

And in case of a family or business emergency, you will be permitted to disembark the ship earlier than expected and fly back to the US if you have a valid passport.

In stark contrast, should you not have a passport, you may be stuck in a foreign port and need to apply for a temporary passport to fly back home.

Frequently Asked Questions

So, now that you know the benefits and risks of traveling without a passport, the following information will address any lingering questions you might still have.

Do You Need A Passport For An Alaska Cruise?

Like all the previously mentioned travel destinations, you only need WHTI-certified forms of identification for close-looped cruises to Alaska from San Francisco and Seattle, including ports in Long Beach and Los Angeles, in southern California.

Although, should you travel without a passport, and book shore excursions between Alaska and Canada, like the Yukon Route and White Pass train rides, they will be limited to only 3 hours.

Do You Need A Passport To Go On A Disney Cruise?

Fortunately, you don’t need a passport book to travel to the previously mentioned international destinations on Disney cruises.

While you will need the WHTI-approved identity documents, reviewing your itinerary’s port entry requirements before departure is essential.

Do You Need A Passport To Go To Bermuda On A Cruise?

If you are cruising to Bermuda , you don’t necessarily need a US passport. Instead, you can use the following documents: a US passport card, a Trusted Traveler card (Nexus, SENTRI, or FAST card), or an enhanced driver’s license.

Do I Need A Passport For A Cruise To Cozumel?

Cozumel is one of the most accessible cruise destinations for US citizens. You don’t need a passport to embark on any round-trip cruise, and you can step on board with any government-issued proof of identity document. It’s as easy as that!

Do You Need A Passport To Go To Jamaica On A Cruise?

Even though a US passport is not required to take a cruise to Jamaica. The US embassy advises against traveling without one as it may delay your disembarking process upon your return.

Closing Thoughts

It turns out there are quite a few options for where you can cruise without a passport. Book a closed-loop cruise, and you can cruise to the Caribbean, Bahamas, and Mexico, to name a few. Of course, we always recommend confirming any travel plans and documents required with your chosen cruise line.

Elaine Warren

Founder & Crew Chief

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Cruises Without Passport: Planning Your Closed Loop Cruise

Imagine embarking on a fantastic voyage where you can discover new places, savor delicious cuisine, and enjoy thrilling activities, all without worrying about passport hassles. Whether you're a first-time cruiser or a seasoned traveler, we've got all the information you need.

In this blog, we'll uncover the magic of passport-free cruising, where you can explore enchanting destinations close to home. We'll also delve into the ins and outs of boarding a cruise ship without a passport so you can plan your next vacation with confidence.

Closed-Loop Cruises

What is Closed Loop Cruising?

Closed-loop cruising, or roundtrip cruising is a type of cruise where your journey starts and ends at the same port, making it a convenient choice for travelers looking to cruise without a passport. You can depart from major cruise cities like Miami, Los Angeles, or New York City. Exploring various destinations throughout the cruise. The key differentiator is returning to your starting point, saving you the trouble of bringing passports, one-way flights, and complex travel plans. 

Can I Cruise Without a Passport?

Yes, you can cruise without a passport with closed-loop cruises, which start and end at the same port. On closed-loop cruises, you can use a passport card, enhanced driver's license, or other accepted forms of identification for your journey. While a passport is often the safest and most versatile travel document, it's possible to enjoy a cruise without one if you plan accordingly and stick to closed-loop itineraries.

The Benefits and Limitations of Traveling Without a Passport

Benefit: Convenience

Cruises without a passport can be convenient for travelers on closed-loop itineraries, starting and ending at the same U.S. port. If you don’t have a valid passport, closed-loop cruises allow you to cruise with other government-issued IDs, saving you the stress of acquiring a valid passport. It's particularly advantageous for domestic travelers and those who want to avoid the potential hassles of passport-related issues during their cruise. However, travelers should check their specific cruise line's policies and be aware that if they plan to visit foreign ports during the cruise, a passport may still be required. Having a passport is generally recommended for international travel and emergencies.

Limitation: Emergencies

In some emergency situations, your cruise may have to stop in a foreign port. Without a passport, this can be a serious problem as you may need a passport to be able to return home. This could mean having to apply for a passport and receive it while out of the country, which can be very complicated.

Limitation: Inconsistent Entry Requirements and Rules

Each cruise line has its own rules and regulations for closed-loop cruises. If you don't know the specific rules for the cruise you are taking, it can cause complications on your cruise with what ports you're allowed to visit. Depending on your cruise, you may not be allowed to visit some of the ports without a passport due to the risk of an emergency where you do not have the proper legal documents. Be sure to look into your specific cruise before booking to make sure you know what the specifications are for your trip.

How to Go on a Closed Loop Cruise

Necessary Documents and Legal Information

For U.S. citizens, one of the most significant legal considerations is the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI). Under WHTI, U.S. citizens have the privilege of traveling on closed-loop cruises to destinations like the Caribbean, Mexico, and Canada with proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate and a government-issued photo ID, instead of a passport.

This flexibility can be a convenient option for travelers, as it simplifies the documentation process and may save both time and money.  Double-check the specific requirements for your chosen cruise destination, as regulations can vary depending on the itinerary. Being well-prepared with the right documents ensures you can set sail on your closed-loop cruise adventure with confidence and peace of mind.

Travel Insurance Requirements/Recommendations

While closed-loop cruises may allow U.S. citizens to travel with proof of citizenship like a birth certificate and a government-issued photo ID, having comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended, as it provides essential coverage for unforeseen events.

Travel insurance safeguards you against disruptions such as trip cancellations or delays due to unexpected circumstances like severe weather or medical emergencies, ensuring you don't bear the financial burden. Additionally, travel insurance is indispensable for covering unexpected medical expenses while at sea or in foreign ports, offering peace of mind in case of illness, injury, or emergency evacuations. In essence, it's your safety net, ensuring your cruise remains a memorable and worry-free experience, even when traveling without a passport.

TravelGuard has great travel insurance offerings. With many different insurance plans, they are flexible to fit the plan for your cruise vacation and help with any mishaps or emergencies that may occur along the way.

What to Bring on a Cruise if You Don’t Have a Passport?

When cruising without a passport, be sure to bring other forms of government-issued identification, as required by your cruise line. Remember your travel insurance, your cruise reservation documents, and any shore excursion details. In addition to your travel documents, we recommend bringing comfortable clothing, swimwear, toiletries, and any necessary medications. 

Cruise Lines Offering Closed-Loop Cruises

Various cruise lines allow travel without a passport. Below is a list of some of the most popular cruise lines that offer passport-free cruising.

Royal Caribbean

Royal Caribbean offers closed-loop cruises to places like Mexico, Canada, and the US. Royal Caribbean boasts world-class dining, incredible entertainment, and family friendly amenities. Their entertainment facilities include theatre productions, live ice skating performances, water shows, casinos, nightclubs, and music bars. To entertain the kids, they have bumper cars, kids clubs, waterslides, and much more.

Carnival Cruise Line

Carnival Cruise Line offers many different closed-loop cruises you can take without a passport. Carnival Cruises offers passport-free sailing to Alaska, The Bahamas, Bermuda, Cozumel, New England, Canada, The Caribbean, Hawaii, and Baja, Mexico. Carnival Cruise Line is known for its lively, fun-filled atmosphere, appealing to a wide demographic with its affordable, family-friendly vacations. It offers a plethora of onboard activities ranging from water slides and pools to diverse dining options and vibrant nightlife, making it popular for those seeking an energetic and entertaining cruise experience.

Celebrity Cruises

Celebrity Cruises has many closed-loop cruise vacation options available and can be a great option when looking for passport-free cruises.Celebrity Cruises offers closed-loop cruises to the Mexican Riviera to many amazing locations like the Baja desert.

Celebrity Cruises emphasizes a modern luxury experience, combining sophisticated design, contemporary décor, and a focus on culinary excellence. The ships are elegantly designed with modern amenities and artistic touches. The line provides a diverse range of onboard entertainment options, including Broadway-style shows, live music, educational talks, cooking classes, wine tastings, and wellness programs. Known for their high level of customer service, Celebrity Cruises staff are attentive and provide personalized service to ensure a memorable experience for guests.

Celebrity Cruises is perfect for passport-free cruising, find the cruise you're looking for today!

Norwegian Cruise Line

Norwegian Cruise Line offers great passport-free cruising. Voted to be the Best Hawaii Cruise Itinerary, the Pride of America sails round-trip from Honolulu to Big Island, Kauai, Maui, and Oahu.  Norwegian Cruise Line offers guests flexibility and freedom in dining times, seating arrangements, and attire, along with a wide range of entertainment options, including Broadway shows and water parks. The line also features a variety of cabin types, from solo traveller studios to luxurious suites, catering to diverse traveller needs.

Cruise Destinations to Explore Without a Passport

Below is a list of some of the locations you can visit on a closed-loop cruise. 

Celebrity Cruises operates Caribbean cruises departing from Florida, most often out of Fort Lauderdale to places like St. Maarten, Barbados, St. Lucia, and other Caribbean islands. One of Celebrity's most innovative ships is the Celebrity Edge , which travels from Fort Lauderdale to the Bahamas and the Caribbean.

Mexican Riviera

Celebrity Cruises regularly offers closed-loop cruises from California ports like Long Beach to the Mexican Riviera destinations, including Cabo San Lucas and the Baja desert. The Mexican Riviera, a stunning stretch along Mexico's Pacific Coast, is famous for its diverse and scenic destinations. Cabo San Lucas is renowned for its beautiful beaches, water sports, and vibrant nightlife. The nearby Baja desert adds a contrasting landscape, offering unique adventures like desert safaris and exploration of its distinct flora and fauna, complementing the seaside allure of the Riviera.

Norwegian Cruise Line offers passport-free cruises within the Hawaiian islands. The Hawaiian Islands are a paradise of diverse landscapes and cultures, with Honolulu on Oahu famed for its vibrant city life and iconic Waikiki Beach, while the Big Island is known for its volcanic landscapes and diverse ecosystems. Kauai, the "Garden Isle," mesmerizes with its lush greenery and dramatic cliffs, Maui is celebrated for its luxury resorts and Humpback whale watching, and Oahu blends history with natural beauty, home to the historic Pearl Harbor and the famed North Shore surfing beaches.

There are great cruising opportunities from Cape Liberty to Bermuda. You can take a  trip as short as 3 days and 2 nights on board to Bermuda, an idyllic island in the North Atlantic. Bermuda is renowned for its unique pink-sand beaches and a rich maritime history reflected in its well-preserved colonial architecture and the historic town of St. George. Its crystal-clear blue waters, extensive coral reef system, and numerous shipwrecks make it a premier destination for snorkeling, diving, and exploring the vibrant marine life.

Can I Take a Royal Caribbean Cruise Without a Passport?

Yes, you can often take a Royal Caribbean cruise without a passport if you are a U.S. citizen. Royal Caribbean, like many other cruise lines, offers closed-loop cruises that start and end at the same U.S. port while visiting specific nearby countries.

Note that entry requirements and policies can change, so we recommend verifying the specific documentation requirements with Royal Caribbean or consulting with your travel agent before booking your cruise.

Can I Go on a Cruise to the Bahamas Without a Passport?

Yes, you can cruise to the Bahamas without a passport, as long as your voyage starts and ends at the same U.S. port with a Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant document. However, it's advisable to check the specific policies of your cruise line, as some might require a passport, regardless. Remember that if an emergency arises that requires you to fly back to the U.S., not having a passport will cause complications. Traveling with a valid passport is always recommended for convenience and unexpected situations. 

Explore the possibility of cruising to the Bahamas without a passport at JustCruises.com . Your tropical escape may be closer than you think!

Experience Cruises Without a Passport Today

Cruising without a passport opens up a world of possibilities. From the luxury of major cruise lines to the serene landscapes of your destination, every travel enthusiast can find something that fits their cruising needs. Remember to explore various cruise line options, understand the legalities, pack the required documents, and ensure you have suitable travel insurance.

The adventures in places like the Caribbean Sea and Glacier Bay are waiting for you. The question is, are you ready to plunge into a journey, even without a passport in hand? The world of no-passport cruises is waiting to be explored! Book a closed-loop cruise with Royal Caribbean and have the time of your life, passport-free.

Expert Author: Bruce Parkinson

Bruce has written about the travel industry for over three decades, focusing on ocean and river cruising in recent years. Currently Senior Editor for TravelPulse Canada, Bruce is also a travel communications consultant and contributor to the popular CruiseRadio.net.

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In the United States, you need a valid U.S. government-issued photo ID or a passport from your country of origin to travel through security. You must show that the name on your boarding pass matches the legal name on your unexpired government-issued ID.

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See TSA Guidelines for Travel Documents

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9 Best Islands in the Caribbean to Retire

Beautiful weather, an affordable cost of living, and a relaxed vibe await retirees on these Caribbean islands.

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When retirement approaches , many begin to consider where they want to spend their golden years. While some retirees are most comfortable in the familiar surroundings of their hometowns, others envision themselves in an idyllic location — one that might offer beaches, sunshine, delicious food, palm trees, and a laid-back atmosphere. Perhaps they fell in love with a place they visited, and, for many, that place might be one of the islands in the Caribbean .

For some retirees, the goal is to reduce their living expenses and live comfortably on a limited fixed income. Others, meanwhile, prioritize luxury and amenities, ideal weather, and beautiful scenery. Living costs, ease of obtaining residency, tax benefits, financial requirements, expat communities, residential developments, and lifestyles vary among the islands, so a solid amount of research should go into making this important decision.

So, before you go out and buy your “I Live Where You Vacation” T-shirt, an extended visit with input from locals and expats is highly recommended. The U.S. State Department also offers advice about what to consider before retiring abroad. With insight from experts on the subject, we’ve selected some of the best Caribbean islands for retirement.

Puerto Rico

Taylor McIntyre/Travel + Leisure

As a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico offers many advantages for retirees seeking a tropical climate without relocating abroad.

Health care is widely available, and Medicare is accepted. Retirees can own property in Puerto Rico , too, with no restrictions or visas. For qualified retirees, the Individual Investors Act waives island and federal income taxes on dividends, interest, and capital gains for residents who live in Puerto Rico for at least half the year.

The cost of living is around 11 percent lower than on the mainland, and rents are about 53 percent less. In the major cities, like San Juan and Ponce, English is widely spoken, but it’s helpful to know at least some Spanish. The weather is warm , although humid at times, and hurricane season comes each year from June through November, peaking in August and September.

A number of established retiree communities, as well as assisted living facilities, are available. “Retirees will have no trouble settling into life in Puerto Rico,” according to an article by U.S. News & World Report . “The island is a retirement haven, home to big, active, and well-established retiree communities from the U.S. mainland. Most retirees settle around San Juan and the beach neighborhoods east of the city, though pockets of expats can be found around the island.”

Isla Mujeres, Mexico

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Located in the Caribbean about eight miles from the coast of Cancun, Isla Mujeres was once a fishing village. The atmosphere is still laid-back, and the cost of living is affordable. The small island offers beaches, clear and warm waters for snorkeling and diving, delicious restaurants, and vibrant nightlife. Apartments, condos, and hotels are available, and rents and overall cost of living are relatively low. Most residents get around on motor bikes or golf carts, saving the expense of an automobile.

Retirees can apply for a temporary residency visa or permanent visa (after four years) at their local Mexican consulate, with financial qualifications. Those with legal residency can enroll in public health insurance for a small premium. Many purchase private insurance to cover medical expenses or pay out of pocket. Medicare is not accepted, though it is advisable for U.S. citizens to maintain coverage in the event they need to return to the U.S. for treatment.

U.S. Virgin Islands

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The main islands of St. Thomas , St. Croix , and St. John are attractive places to retire for those seeking mild weather, beautiful beaches, outdoor activities, and access to restaurants and nightlife. As a U.S. territory, the U.S. Virgin Islands require no visas or passports for relocating. Medicare is accepted, and medical facilities are available on all the islands. The U.S. dollar is the currency, there’s no sales tax, and English is widely spoken.

The overall cost of living is higher than in the U.S., and rents are about six percent higher. A look at recent listings showed a wide range of rental costs, and like in most places, location, views, and amenities make a difference. Purchasing real estate on the islands works similarly to the mainland U.S., with attorneys representing both the buyer and seller. Travel + Leisure A-List advisor Margie Hand said, “When I was in the U.S. Virgin Islands this past June, I was shocked at all the people I met who had retired there. Some were working at stores in town, and one was an artist who sold pieces to local stores.”

Turks and Caicos

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Turks and Caicos is a British overseas territory consisting of eight main islands and more than 300 small ones. Average temperatures range from a high of 88 degrees Fahrenheit in July to 81 degrees Fahrenheit in January, and the climate is relatively dry . English is the official language, and the currency is the U.S. dollar. “These islands are some of my favorites in the Caribbean,” Hand told T+L. “However the cost of living may be high for some retirees.” In Providenciales, the most populous island that's also home to the international airport, monthly rents range from abut $1,500 to $3,660 in the city center. Condos, town houses, residences, and vacant land are available to purchase at a range of prices, plus there are no restrictions on property ownership by foreigners.

The government grants temporary residency permits with annual applications and offers investors permanent residency if they purchase property to use as a home. The investment must be $300,000 or $1 million, depending on the island, and the funds can be used for new construction or renovation of an older property. There are no taxes on real estate, income, inheritance, or estates. And the new Health City Medical Centre on Grand Cayman provides a range of high-quality, affordable health care,

On Anguilla , the northernmost of the Leeward Islands, the lifestyle is casual, and fishing, snorkeling, golf, tennis, and sailing are popular activities for visitors and residents. The cost of living here is on the high side, but apartments are available starting between $1,000 and $2,000 monthly. However, there are no income taxes, VAT taxes, or taxes on capital gains or inheritance.

Steve Haines, a longtime resident of Anguilla and a real estate broker at Trophy Properties , represents Four Seasons Anguilla Residences. He told T+L, “Some of the greatest things about the island are the wonderful people, perfect weather, and unbelievable food.” He added, “I’m seeing retirees who buy residences for year-round [living], as well as others who spend half the year here. It’s a combination of both.” Haines also noted that the island’s new airport — in progress — will make it easier to reach the destination in the future — perfect for visitors and residents.

Retirees are able to purchase property with an Alien Landholders license and additional fees. Those who own property are able to obtain permanent residency. With one hospital on the island, residents may need to travel to nearby St. Maarten for medical care or to one of the other islands — something to consider when retirement planning. Private insurance that includes transportation to the U.S. or a nearby large city is advisable.

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Dominica , nicknamed the “Nature Island,” is considered one of the most affordable Caribbean islands for retirees. There's an income tax based on residency status and income sources, but the destination offers tax incentives for retirees, including a reduced rate for those over age 65. “Navigating the landscape of Dominica taxes can be a crucial factor for individuals and businesses considering the island nation as a destination for investment and residency,” according to a recent article by Rihab Saad , managing director at Next Generation Equity.

For retirees who decide to make Dominica their permanent home, the Dominica Citizenship by Investment Program enables foreigners to establish permanent residency by making an investment of at least $100,000 in a government fund or real estate.

Both public and private health care services are available, and private insurance is recommended. Haines, who often spends time with friends who live in Dominica, said, “The island reminds me of Hawaii — very lush with fruit trees and gorgeous scenery. [It's a] beautiful place to live.”

Dominican Republic

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Located on the island of Hispaniola (along with Haiti), the Dominican Republic is one of the most affordable islands in the Caribbean for retirement. The cost of living here is about 47 percent lower than in the U.S., and rents are about 75 percent lower. The tropical climate, convenient location (it's about two hours from Miami), outdoor activities, and entertainment at resorts and hotels also make the destination an attractive option for retirees. Most expats and retirees live in Santo Domingo, Santiago, or Punta Cana.

The Dominican Republic offers a retirement visa for long-term residency with modest financial requirements, and those who decide to spend their golden years here can start with a standard tourist visa while the retirement visa is in process. Social security and pension benefits are not taxable, but all residents must pay taxes on income from financial investments such as stocks and bonds, certificates of deposit, and more.

According to a September 2023 article by Ashley Kilroy, an investment and insurance expert at SmartAsset, “Expats will need to purchase private health care insurance. Although this is an additional expense, it costs less to see a doctor and receive treatment in a private hospital in the Dominican Republic than in the U.S. International health insurance may cost up to $200 per month, and it covers most procedures and emergencies, and even some prescriptions.”

This small island in the southern Caribbean offers a stable political climate, warm weather, and a location outside the hurricane belt. Resorts, museums, shops, and towns provide plenty of activities and entertainment. While the overall cost of living in Aruba is slightly higher than in the U.S., rents are about 57 percent lower. There's an income tax, and retirees are eligible for exemptions on foreign pensions and annuities.

Quality health care — both public and private — is available, too. Foreign tourists can stay in Aruba for up to 90 days (180 days for citizens of the U.S. and the Netherlands). To stay longer, an application must be made to the Department of Immigration and Naturalization Services for a residence permit. A guaranteed annual income of at least $50,000 may qualify applicants age 55 and over for the status of “retired with guaranteed income.” According to luxury Caribbean property specialist 7th Heaven Properties , “The Government of Aruba welcomes foreign investment and there are no restrictions on foreign buyers buying property on the island with a view to moving to Aruba.”

Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker, Belize

Located on Central America’s northeastern coast, just south of Mexico, Belize (formerly called British Honduras) consists of a mainland area and about 450 islands. Two of the islands (called cays) are popular retirement destinations: Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker. Both are a short flight or boat trip from the mainland. On a trip to Ambergris Caye a few years ago, I met retirees from the U.S. and Europe, happily adapting to the slower pace of life, living without cars (just about everyone drives a golf cart), and spending less than they did at home.

Belize correspondent for International Living, Shane Kenny, who moved his family to the country in 2019, noted in a recent article , “With Ambergris Caye being such a hot tourist destination, it’s also one of the more expensive places to live in Belize.” Of Caye Caulker , about a 30-minute ferry ride from Ambergris Caye, Kenny said, “Many consider Caye Caulker to be the laid-back, smaller version of Ambergris Caye. Be prepared to walk everywhere, as the streets are unpaved and there are no cars on the island — just a few golf carts.”

The government of Belize explains how to acquire residency or retirement status through the Visitor's Permit Extension, Qualified Retired Person Program, and permanent residency. Also making Belize an attractive retirement spot, the official language is English and the currency is U.S. dollars along with Belizean dollars.

Related Articles

How to visit Australia without flying: Holland America launches new Grand Voyage

The long-haul flight can be enough to keep some U.S. travelers from visiting Australia . But a new Holland America Line itinerary will offer an alternate route.

The cruise line’s Grand Australia and New Zealand voyage will sail round-trip from San Diego, California in 2026, taking guests down under and back over 93 days.

"Our Grand Voyages are renowned for connecting guests with the world's most fascinating places while sailing roundtrip from the United States," Beth Bodensteiner, the line’s chief commercial officer, said in a news release . "Our team crafted this itinerary to show guests the parts of Australia and New Zealand they expect to visit, but also included frequently asked for, but rarely visited, ports throughout Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands."

When is Holland America’s Grand Australia and New Zealand voyage?

The cruise will depart on Jan. 4, 2026 aboard the line’s 1,432-guest Zaandam ship.

Where will the cruise sail?

The ship will visit 44 ports in 10 countries. Passengers will make their way to Hawaii first before heading to the South Pacific. The ship will then visit Australia – almost circling the country – and New Zealand, followed by Tonga and French Polynesia on the way back to San Diego.

The itinerary features two days of scenic cruising at the Great Barrier Reef and four late-night departures in Adelaide, Australia and the French Polynesian islands of Moorea, Raiatea and Huahine. Guests will also stay overnight in six ports, including Honolulu, Sydney and Auckland, giving them ample time to explore.

Short vs. long cruises: Which one is right for you?

How much does the cruise cost?

The cruise currently starts at $17,699 per person based on double occupancy, according to Holland America’s website . Travelers who book by June 16, 2025 can get perks like a Surf Wi-Fi package, airport transfers in San Diego, a 3% pay-in-full discount and more thrown in (though they vary by stateroom category).

Nathan Diller is a consumer travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Nashville. You can reach him at [email protected].

8 Beautiful Places Where You Can Go Without a Passport

R ight now, there are unprecedented delays with the State Department issuing new passports and passport renewals , due to a bottleneck after pandemic shutdowns. With 500,000 weekly applications now rolling in, there's a huge backlog for passports. And if you're one of the unlucky Americans anxiously waiting for the State Department to catch up, you may be wondering what places you can travel to without a passport.

If you don't have a passport altogether, you're also not alone. In 2022, according to the State Department, there were 151,814,305 valid U.S. passports in circulation, while the U.S. population was 333,287,557—meaning approximately 55 percent of Americans don't have a passport.

Luckily, there are many exciting places in the U.S. that you can check off your travel bucket list without a passport or visa. America is home to adorably quirky small towns , beautiful national parks, and even gorgeous beaches —all reachable without a passport. And there are even U.S. islands and some territories, such as the U.S. Virgin Islands, where you can visit without a passport.

It can get confusing, however, as there are also other U.S. territories, like Guam, where you do need a passport to visit. You may also have concerns about whether to bring a passport when it comes to closed-loop cruises, especially ones that dock in other countries like Canada and Mexico. After all, bringing a passport when you don't need it makes for just one more important thing you have to worry about losing. 

To help make your trip planning as stress-free as possible, we spoke with travel agents and citizenship advisors to better understand where exactly U.S. citizens can travel without a passport—and why it's smart to travel with one in certain circumstances.

READ THIS NEXT: 5 Things You Should Never Bring on a Cruise, Experts Warn .

Why Don't I Need a Passport to Travel to Certain Areas?

If you're traveling within the U.S. and certain territories, you may not need a passport, says Tonya Waite , travel agent and founder of Belle Vie Travel .

"This encompasses the familiar 50 states and the U.S. territories including destinations like Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands," Waite explains. Travel to these areas is considered domestic travel, similar to a flight from New York to Chicago.

As far as closed-loop cruises go (cruises that depart from the U.S. to Bermuda, Canada, Caribbean, and Mexico that end at the same port), Ilisa Oman , a travel agent at One World Family Travel , assures travelers that they don't need proof of passport because of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) . For this type of travel, a state-issued driver's license or ID is typically fine.

However, there are exceptions. Keep reading for specific identification requirements related to certain areas.

Where Can I Go Without a Passport?

U.s. territories.

With its stunning white sand beaches, snorkeling, and Danish colonial architecture, St. Thomas is beloved a Caribbean island. As a U.S. citizen, you don't need a passport to visit U.S. Virgin Islands, but you do need one to visit the British Virgin Islands. St. Thomas is located in the U.S. Virgin Islands, as Global Residence Index founder Mark Damsgaard notes, so you only need to present a government-issued ID with your photo.

Tropical paradise St. Croix also has pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and championship golf courses. And it's also another one of the U.S. Virgin Islands. Thus, you're not required to bring a passport when traveling to and from the island, Damsgaard says.

The smallest of the three U.S. Virgin Islands, St. John boasts the Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve, which offers scuba diving, hiking, and prehistoric archaeological sites. Damsgaard notes that because St. John is part of the U.S. Virgin Islands, you don't need a passport in order to travel there.

Northern Mariana Islands

The same rules apply to the Northern Mariana Islands, which consist of 14 tropical islands, with sandy shores and blue waters, and offer activities like windsurfing, cavern dives, and jungle treks. "U.S. citizens can visit the remote islands of the Northern Mariana Islands without a passport, but you need to have a government-issued proof of identification with you," Damsgaard explains.

Puerto Rico

An unincorporated U.S. territory, this Caribbean island features its sandy beaches, mountains, waterfalls , and the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System. If you're a U.S. citizen traveling from anywhere within the U.S., then you don't need a passport, Damsgaard says. However, by May 2025, the Real ID Act will be in effect, he adds, "so if your state isn't compliant with this Act, you will need a passport to visit Puerto Rico."

You do need a passport to visit the westernmost territory of the U.S. "In general, Guam requires U.S. citizens to have a valid passport when entering the island," Damsgaard says. "On a case-by-case basis, you might only be required to have a valid proof of identification or citizenship." However, it's better to travel with one, just in case. And it is well worth it to explore its white-sand beaches, the culture of the local Chamorro people, and unique stone structures.

American Samoa

An unincorporated U.S. territory, American Samoa includes seven volcanic islands in the South Pacific. "The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) does not exercise jurisdiction over the islands," Damsgaard explains. So, you still need to have a passport when traveling to its islands.

Closed-Loop Cruise Destinations

The Bahamas

With 16 islands, the Bahamas feature both white and pink sand beaches, blue-green waters and coral reefs, and golf courses—making it a popular cruise destination. According to Nassau Paradise Island, an island in the Bahamas, those arriving to the Bahamas on a cruise ship that departs from U.S. soil may be able to provide WHTI documents instead of a passport. But travelers should confirm that before setting sail. Also, be careful of making sure your passport won't expire within six months of your departure.

The Central American country is home to unparalleled natural wonders, including hot springs, tropical rainforests, and one of the most important nesting spots for sea turtles. For cruises stopping in Costa Rica, as long as the cruise begins and ends at the same U.S. port, you don't need a passport to travel there, per CostaRicaCruises.com. You will, however, have to show proof of U.S. citizenship, which can be done with a government-issued ID with a photo or a certified copy of your birth certificate.

Turks and Caicos

An archipelago of 40 coral islands, Turks and Caicos is renowned for its gorgeous white sand beaches and luxury resorts. According to Travel Visa Pro, closed-loop cruise passengers can use WHTI documents in replace of a passport.

The British Virgin Islands

Part of a volcanic archipelago, the British Virgin Islands incorporates about 60 islands of varying sizes. If your cruise docks at the British Virgin Islands (BVIs), you will need to present a passport to enjoy the islands.

Cruises to Mexico highlight the country's tropical jungles, sandy shores, and ancient architecture. Similar to Costa Rica, you only need a government-issued ID with a photo or a certified copy of your birth certificate if traveling via a cruise ship that begins and ends on U.S. soil.

If you're headed to Canada on a cruise, you'll likely see beautiful natural scenery, charming shorelines, and world-class cities. The same identification requirements apply to closed-loop cruises that stop in Canada.

Within the U.S.

The Florida Keys

The Florida Keys are a tiny collection of islands nestled between the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, about 120 miles off the tip of the state of Florida. The tropical destination is a southern extension of the state of Florida and home to Key West, an ultra-popular vacation spot in the spring and summer. Despite being super close to the Caribbean, U.S. citizens don't need a passport to travel there.

Hawaii is the only U.S. state that is both an archipelago and located in the tropics. And you don't need a passport to visit it and take in its gorgeous beaches, Polynesian culture, or epic natural wonders. However, similar to Puerto Rico, the state of Hawaii will be instituting the Real ID Act in May 2025, so be sure to obtain your Real ID by then.

The northernwest U.S. state, Alaska—with its snowy terrain, extraordinary wildlife, and famed dog sled races—might seem a world away from the continental U.S. Alaska is home to the country's largest national park (13 million-acre Wrangell-St. Elias) , highest peak ( 20,310-foot Denali) , and longest coastline, with 66,000 miles of Arctic and sub-Arctic shorelines.

But U.S. citizens only need a Real ID to travel to Alaska; a passport isn't required. The one caveat to this rule is if you're traveling to Alaska via Canada. Those driving to Alaska from Canada, taking a ferry, or with a layover in Canada, will need to bring a passport with them.

Can Americans go to Europe without a passport?

In short, the answer is no. Whether you're flying or setting sail, you will be prompted to show proof of passport identification upon arrival to a European border control officer. "Americans need a passport when traveling to Europe and the passport must be valid for at least three months prior to your departure from a European country," Damsgaard says.

For example, let's say you've had your passport for two months and three weeks. You will be allowed into the European country, but you will not be allowed back into the U.S. until you hit that three-month validation mark.

Should I bring my passport with me, even if I don't need to?

It's better safe than sorry, Damsgaard advises. "It's better to carry your passport with you even when your destination doesn't require it," he says out of caution.

Waite agrees, noting that traveling with a passport can serve as a valuable contingency plan. "Having a passport on hand can be highly beneficial in situations such as an unplanned layover in a foreign country or any unforeseen travel disruptions," she explains.

Can I use my birth certificate in place of a passport?

Very rarely does a birth certificate carry the same weight as a passport. "Your birth certificate isn't a substitute for a passport," Damsgaard warns. "You can only use it in place of a passport when you travel to other U.S. territories or closed-loop cruises, where you need a proof of identification and nationality."

That said, if you're traveling to an unfamiliar territory or are concerned about unplanned international affairs (like a flight change), Damsgaard highly recommends bringing a valid passport just to be safe. It's better to be prepared, especially if you're traveling solo or to a destination where you don't know anyone.

What happens if you travel without a passport?

Traveling domestically, including to U.S. territories, without a passport typically isn't an issue. It's traveling internationally without a passport when you start running into problems. If you travel without a passport to a country that requires proof of one, you likely will be denied entry, says Oman. Realistically, you probably won't even make it that far because security won't let you board the plane, or a ship if you're traveling by sea.

In terms of closed-loop cruises, you could get stranded in a foreign country, due to missing the ship or a medical emergency. In those cases, you will need to go to the nearest U.S. embassy and obtain an emergency passport to fly home. Oman warns that is an expensive and time-consuming process.

From Alaska's stunning arctic landscape to Puerto Rico's lush, tropical jungles and the pristine white sand beaches of St. Thomas, there are many beautiful and transportive places you can travel to without a passport as a U.S. citizen.

But while there are several places where you can go without one, it doesn't hurt to travel with a passport in the event of an emergency or unplanned travel disruption, such as a layover or flight cancellation. In any case, double check what identification documents are needed to enter the country you're visiting.