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All About Delta Airlines: Airline Policies & More Important Information For Kids

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If you’re planning a trip with Delta Airlines , it’s important to know a few things about the airline and its policies for kids. Some families find traveling with kids to be very stressful, but we’re here to prove it doesn’t have to be! With different policies on lap infants, seat assignments, etc, picking the right airline can make or break your adventure. This is why Delta Airlines is often a go-to for traveling families. From early boarding to bassinets, the airline has special policies in place for families traveling with small children. In this article, we will cover some important information about the airline, including their policies on children traveling alone, baggage allowance, and more. By understanding these things before you travel, you can help make your trip go smoother and avoid any surprises. Keep reading to learn more! 

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Why Fly Delta Airlines with Kids?

Not every family has the same experience with a certain airline, however, many consider Delta Airlines to be a nice kid-friendly option. It has a good reputation for friendly customer service, making it a favorite among traveling families. Delta also offers a number of amenities and services to make your life easier when traveling with kids.

For example, they offer early boarding for families with small children, so you can get settled before takeoff. They also have a great selection of in-flight entertainment options for all ages, so everyone can stay entertained during the flight. Though flying with kids can be snug, Delta’s seats are more spacious and comfortable than the average economy seat. There’s also plenty of legroom, so hopefully you won’t have to worry about your kids kicking the seat in front of them or being cramped!

READ NEXT :  Travel Resources For Families: Where To Book Hotels, Flights, & More

Where Does Delta Airlines Fly Directly?

Before planning a trip on Delta Airlines with kids , you may be wondering about non-stop flights. Delta Airlines flies directly to and from many destinations worldwide, including domestic and international locations. In fact, no matter where you want to go in the world, chances are good that Delta Airlines can get you there with a direct flight!

• Some of the places that Delta airlines fly non-stop to in the United States include Atlanta, Los Angeles, New York City, Detroit, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Salt Lake City, Seattle , and more.
• Delta also flies non-stop to numerous international destinations such as London, Paris, Tokyo, Beijing , and more.

For more information on planning your trip on Delta airlines with kids, check their website for a complete list of all the places they fly to both in the US and abroad. 

READ NEXT : All About American Airlines: Airline Policies & More Important Information For Kids

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Delta Airlines Policy for Kids

If you’re wondering about Delta Airlines’ policy for kids, you’re in the right place! When it comes to its travel policies for kids , Delta Airlines tends to be a favorite for a reason. Keep reading to learn more about Delta Airlines’ child policy!

Search for discount airfare on Cheapair.com here!

Early Boarding for Families

Delta Airlines policy provides priority boarding to all families traveling with strollers or car seats.

Delta Airlines Policies Specific to Infants, Toddlers, and Young Kids

There are a few policies specific to families traveling with babies, toddlers, and small children. Here is what you should know if you are flying with tiny travelers.

Lap Seat/Infant-in-Arms

Those traveling with babies will want to learn Delta Airlines’ infant policy. If you’re traveling with children under the age of 2, they can sit on your lap with an infant-in-arms ticket. Some gate agents may require a birth certificate for proof of age. We recommend packing one in your carry-on or personal item, just in case.

Additionally, families flying internationally should call the airline directly to book their flights to ensure all requirements are met for adding an infant-in-arms to an international American Airlines flight. Certain documents or fees may be required. You can find more details for adding an infant-in-arms to your ticket here .

Those traveling with infants under 20 pounds can also request a SkyCot (bassinet). SkyCots can be requested through Delta’s  Reservations  website before arriving at the airport (be sure to confirm everything with the gate agent at the boarding gate). Note, per Delta Airlines’ infant policy, they cannot guarantee SkyCots due to a limit of two SkyCots per aircraft and weight restrictions. Finally, SkyCots are only available on some international flights and depend on the aircraft.

When flying with children on Delta Airlines, there are a few extra perks you should be aware of. Depending on how long your flight is, baby care, such as bottle warmers or extra diapers, may be available on a first-come, first-served basis.

Delta Airlines Car Seat Policy

Per Delta Airlines’ car seat policy, FAA-approved car seats may be used onboard domestic and international flights. The window seat is the preferred location for an approved child safety seat. You can find more details about approved child safety seats and where to reserve those seats here , as well as which types of seats are not approved.

Jet Kids BedBox™

Delta Airlines has officially approved the use of the Jet Kids BedBox™. The Jet Kids BedBox™ is a compact travel bed that can be used on airplanes, trains, and automobiles. It comes with a built-in mattress, pillow, and comforter, and can be quickly set up and taken down. When flying with children on Delta Airlines, this is a great option for long flights!

Purchase your JetKids™ BedBox™ here directly through Stokke®!

Delta Airlines Child Fares

Children over the age of 2 must have their own seats and ticket, which is a standard fare. If you’re wondering, do babies fly free internationally on Delta, you can learn more about Delta Airlines child fares here .

RELATED :  Best Hacks & Products For Sleeping On Long International Flights With Kids

Unaccompanied Minors

Delta also has an “ unaccompanied minor ” policy for kids ages 5-14. With this policy, the child will be escorted by airline personnel from check-in, through security, to the gate, and finally onto the plane.

Baggage/Carry-On Luggage

Luggage allowance is a common question among parents. Thankfully, Delta has clear guidelines as to what is allowed for children :

• If children are traveling for free (lap seat/infant-in-arms), they do not have their own baggage allowance (in addition to what is allowed for their ticketed adult). Thus, any baggage for the child counts as part of the adult’s baggage allowance.
• Children traveling on their own ticket follow the standard baggage allowance, and are likewise allowed one carry-on/one personal item onboard.

Children’s strollers and child safety seats (car seats) are not counted as part of the standard baggage and can be checked for free at the ticket counter. Alternatively, they can be gate checked before boarding. Then, in addition to the standard one-bag carry-on allowance, passengers can also bring a booster seat, other infant seat, or bassinet on the plane as an additional free item (subject to carry-on size restrictions). A diaper bag or a breast pump and associated cooler bag are also not counted toward the one carry-on/one personal item rule for luggage onboard.

Food Policy

Kid-friendly food or snacks are available depending on which flight you book. TSA allows several baby items to go through security, as well; you can  check that list   here .

Special Toys and Games/Entertainment Options

Delta also offers a variety of entertainment options for children as part of the “SkyKids” program, such as in-flight entertainment loaded with games and movies.

Booking a flight for your family? Check out these 12 Best Airlines For Kids – International ! 

What Documents Do I Need to Fly with Kids?

While not strictly Delta Airlines’ policies for kids, you may still be wondering, do you need identification for a child or babies to fly ? There are a few different documents your children may need, as U.S. citizens, to travel (if your kids have different citizenship, please refer to the rules and regulations for their country of citizenship). Then, other types of child identification may also be needed for Delta Airlines, depending on the airline, destination country, transit country, etc.

What Documents Do I Need for US Domestic Travel with Kids

• Generally, no ID is needed : Babies and kids (or, those under the age of 18) do not need to present any identification for domestic travel within the United States (or its territories, like Puerto Rico or the US Virgin Islands).
• Birth Certificates : Some airlines, however, may require proof of age for lap-seat infants. In this case, we recommend packing a birth certificate for your children just in case.
• Child Travel Consent : If you are traveling without your child’s other parent, a letter of consent providing proof of permission to travel alone with your child may be useful. While this is not strictly needed for domestic travel, it may provide peace of mind for traveling parents in the event you are questioned by government or airline staff.

What Documents Do I Need for International Travel with Kids

Basically, babies and children need the same documents for international travel adults do, including:

• Valid US Passport : Regardless of age, children with U.S. citizenship need a valid passport for air travel to another country (even babies!). The application process for children under 16 needs to be completed in person. Both parents are required to be present. Children’s passports are valid for five years.
• Proof of Relationship to Child : While you may not be asked for it, we highly recommend that you travel with some type of document proving your relationship to your child (e.g., birth certificate, adoption certificate, etc.). Please note, some countries or airlines will require this type of document. It is your responsibility to know the documents needed before you depart for your trip.
• Child Travel Consent : If you are traveling without your child’s other parent, plan on bringing a letter of consent from the other parent to travel alone with your child. Some countries require letters to be notarized. This letter should contain the child’s basic information (e.g., name, gender, birthday, place of birth, passport number, etc.), both parents’ names and contact information, the traveling arrangements (flights, accommodations, other adults traveling in your party), and the destination.

Additional Documents You Might Need or Want for International Travel with Kids :

• A  visa for the destination country , or a transit country (a country where a layover takes place).
• Some countries require everyone to have  vaccination records  for specific vaccinations. Check the  U.S. State Department International Travel website  for information about your destination country.
• Each country has its own requirements (or recommendations) for documents needed to enter the country. Check the  U.S. State Department International Travel website  for information about requirements for your destination country.
• If you travel frequently, consider joining one of the  Trusted Traveler Programs (TTP ).

Tips for Taking a Long Flight with Kids on Delta Airlines

When it comes to flying Delta Airlines with kids, we have a few tips that can make the experience more enjoyable for both parents and children. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

• Take advantage of the airline’s priority boarding process to get on the plane as quickly as possible. This allows you time to get every settled in their seats.
• Keep your child occupied with activities such as books, coloring, snacks, or electronic devices.
• We also recommend timing your flight around your child’s natural sleep schedule.
• Don’t be afraid to take a few breaks to walk around the cabin with them.
• Plan an active morning at the park or another activity to wear them out before the flight.
• Consider booking a window seat and bringing along a pillow and blanket to make them comfortable.
• Don’t forget to take advantage of the free Delta Sky Kids entertainment system!

If you’re traveling with a baby for the first time, check out our ten tips to prepare for your baby’s first flight.

Best Snacks for a Delta Airlines Flight with Kids

Kids love snacks, and there are plenty of great options to choose from when flying with Delta Airlines! Of course, it’s important to have snacks that are both nutritious and satisfying, since there’s nothing worse than being mid-flight and realizing you have nothing to keep your kids’ hunger at bay.

As a general rule, Delta recommends that you avoid bringing messy food on board that needs to be refrigerated or heated. Other than that, feel free to get creative and pack some new and exciting snacks your kids may like, as well as some reliable favorites. Some good choices include PB&J sandwiches, fruit snacks, yogurt, granola or energy bars, popcorn, cookies, pretzels, animal crackers, and so much more. Don’t forget the juice boxes or water! 

Search cheap flights by destination through Kayak here!

Best Products for Taking a Long Flight on Delta Airlines with Kids

There are a few essential products to bring along if you want to survive a long flight on Delta Airlines with kids. Here are a few to consider as you prepare for your flight:

• Firstly, you need a good travel pillow to bring along with you. We recommend The Cabeau Evolution S3 Travel Pillow , The Sunany Inflatable Neck Pillow , or The Ultimate Travel Pillow ® .
• Parents and kids may also benefit from noise-canceling headphones like those from Purosound and Bose .
• If your kids need help sleeping, consider investing in an airline-safe travel bed, like the Jet Kids BedBox™ , Flyaway Kids Bed , or plane pal .
• A footrest like the Koala Kloud Travel Foot Rest may also come in handy.
• And for some products specifically for parents, don’t forget pillow spray for deep sleep .

Then, read more hacks and products for sleeping on long flights with kids in our article! 

RELATED ARTICLE : The Best Travel Accessories Families Can’t Live Without

Travel Resources For Families: Where To Book Hotels, Flights, & More

Happy travels .

We hope you liked this Guide To Delta Airlines Airline Policies For Kids! Whether you’re planning a short weekend away or an extended trip, it doesn’t hurt to familiarize yourself with Delta Airlines’ child policy. Enjoy your next flight with the kids! 

IMPORTANT NOTE:   Airline policies are subject to change and may have been made without our knowledge. Check  Delta Airlines’ policies for traveling with children  for possible updated information.

*This post may contain affiliate links that may earn us a small commission, at no additional cost to you. Affiliate links in no way inform the hotels, sights, products, or other recommendations included in our articles. All opinions and recommendations expressed here are compiled from submissions submitted by the generous members of our Families Who Love To Travel community.

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UponArriving

Delta Airlines Unaccompanied Minor Policy (Fees) [2023]

Sending a little one unaccompanied off to another destination in another state or even country can feel like a daunting task. Many different types of unexpected challenges can come up and so you obviously want to do your best to make sure that the unaccompanied minor is in good hands.

In this article, I will break down everything you need to know about the Delta Airlines unaccompanied minor policy, including things like the fees. I’ll also show the different rules that apply to different ages and provide some tips for unaccompanied minors.

• Related: Delta Airlines Baggage Fees Guide

Table of Contents

What is the Delta unaccompanied minor policy?

Delta Airlines requires children aged five through fourteen to be accompanied through the airport for an additional fee. If the child is four years or younger he or she must be accompanied by an adult (passenger aged 18 or older). 

Several rules and restrictions apply depending on the age of your child and potentially the location of their travel so keep reading below for more details.

What are the Delta Airlines unaccompanied minor fees?

The Delta unaccompanied minor service fee is $150 (plus tax) each way. The fee will be in US dollars but will be in Canadian dollars or in Euros when departing Canada or Europe. 

This fee will apply to travel within the US but also to international travel on both nonstop and connecting flights. And don’t forget that this fee is in addition to the ticketed fare (the cost of the ticket). 

This price is good for up to four children. So if there are four unaccompanied minors then you only have to pay the $150 service fee one time. So for example, if you had three children setting out on a one way flight the total that you would have to pay is $150 (plus tax).

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Delta Airlines unaccompanied minor rules

Age restrictions.

There are different restrictions that apply to children depending on their age. Keep in mind that their age is determined based on their age at that time of travel and not at the time of booking.

• Four years and younger: If the child is four years and younger the child may not travel alone and must be accompanied by a passenger at least 18 years old.
• 5 to 7 years: If the child is 5 to 7 years old they may travel on some nonstop flights only.
• 8 to 14 years: If the child is 8 to 14 years old they may travel on some nonstop and on some connecting flights.
• 15 to 17 years: Children who are ages 15 through 17 are permitted to travel as a standard passenger but you can still pay for them to travel as an unaccompanied minor if that makes you feel more comfortable. 

Connecting flights

It is common for some airlines to have strict restrictions when it comes to allowing unaccompanied minors on connecting flights with different airlines. However, with Delta you are allowed to connect on Air France and KLM.

Travel is not permitted on the last connecting flight of the day and on redeye flights, which are flights between 9pm and 5am. However, there are some exceptions to this rule. If the qualifying connecting flight is not available then the following flights will still be allowed:

• International flights
• Domestic short-haul flights which are flights two hours or less that are nonstop
• Flights to and from Alaska and Hawaii
• Markets with only one connection when it is the last flight of the day
• If your child needs any type of medicine administered to him or her Delta is not able to give them that medication. 

Want more details? Check out the Ultimate Guide to Unaccompanied Minor Policies

How to book an unaccompanied minor (phone number) 

If you want to book a reservation for an unaccompanied minor you should contact unaccompanied minor reservations at the following phone number:  800-325-8847. This is a dedicated phone number for unaccompanied minors.

Tip: At the time of booking the adult reservation, you will provide a four digit pin number that will be required to make any changes to that itinerary so don’t lose it.

Documents needed for unaccompanied minor check-in

If an unaccompanied minor arrives at the check-in counter alone, a Delta agent will not be permitted to complete check-in. A parent or guardian must always be present at the time of check-in for the process to begin.

At the time of check-in the adult with the unaccompanied minor must provide the following documents:

• Photo ID (License, passport etc.)
• Address that matches the ID
• Contact phone number
• The name, address, and phone number of the adult meeting the unaccompanied minor at the destination

Once the agent has your information you will then be responsible for paying the unaccompanied minor fee. A Delta agent should also review the program rules with you. 

At the time of check in, you should receive a bracelet for your child to wear in-flight. This wristband will have a barcode that will be scanned at important points which will enable them to track where the minor is. In the future, this might be a more advanced feature that allows you to get more real-time data on where the child is.

You should also be issued an envelope for the child which will include all of the travel documents such as a boarding card, unaccompanied minor form, and additional travel documents like passports, baggage claims forms, etc.

When you arrive at the check-in gate you should check in with the gate agent for verification reasons.  The parent or the designated company adult must remain at the gate until the flight has departed . And by departure they don’t mean simply leave the gate — they mean the airplane has physically taken off from the ground.

Connecting flights (Delta Sky Zones)

If the minor is connecting through another city, the minor will be assisted by a Delta or business partner employee.

If the child is connecting through certain cities, they might be able to take advantage of Delta Sky Zones. These offer special children only areas were they can use complimentary phones and take advantage of certain activities suited for kids like books, toys, and video games.

Here are the cities that offer Delta Sky Zones: 

• New York (JFK)
• Los Angeles
• Minneapolis
• Salt Lake City

A valid ID must be presented with signature captured of the person meeting the child at the time of pickup. Delta will refuse to release the child to any person other than the individual named for pick up.

Delta asks that the parent or adult picking up the child to arrive to the destination airport two hours prior to the scheduled arrival in order to have enough time to get a gate pass. If for some reason the person changes who is designated to pick up the child, they should call Delta to provide new information. 

The parent or guardian picking up the child will also have to sign an acceptance of responsibility form. 

The flying process

When it is time for the aircraft to depart, a Delta Airlines employee should take your child on board before the general boarding begins .

This will help to give enough time to introduce the child to the flight attendants and crew and also for the child to take their seat and get familiar with the aircraft and some of its features such as where the lavatory is.

You will not be allowed to board the aircraft with your child and instead will have to say your goodbyes from the terminal area. And remember, you need to stay in the area until the plane takes off just in case the plane does end up returning back to the terminal gate.

Country specific regulations

A lot of foreign countries have specific rules about children under the age of 18 flying alone. You can read more about these requirements here but below is a breakdown of some of the more common restrictions that you might encounter:

Any passenger under 18 traveling alone to/from Mexico must have a notarized letter with authorization from a parent and translated in Spanish, otherwise they will be refused entry. 

South Africa

Passengers traveling with minors will be required to present additional documentation in order to enter or depart South Africa.

Unaccompanied minors of Italian citizenship under the age of 14 that are traveling internationally will have to have additional documents.

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Unaccompanied minor flying tips

Here are some tips to take into consideration to help an unaccompanied minor have a great flight.

Try to keep carry-on baggage at a minimum so that nothing gets lost. It is a good idea to attach ID and contact information on the outside or even the inside of their baggage. 

Many flights will not offer a meal service and may only supply snacks so it’s a good idea to pack food for the flight. In other cases, you may want to give the child a sum of money to spend in case they get hungry, and some parents even give their child their credit card or debit card.

Entertainment

It is also a good idea to give your child some form of entertainment. Popular items include tablets, books, and other toys to keep them occupied.

Inform the child properly

Do whatever you can to get your child comfortable and knowledgeable about traveling alone. Let them know that they should only speak to Delta Airlines agents if they have any questions or need any help.

Also, make it clear that they should never leave the airport or even the gate area unless they are accompanied by a Delta Airlines employee with a badge.

Sitting in different cabins

If the child ages five through 14 is going to be sitting in a separate cabin from an adult aged 18 years or older, they must enroll in the unaccompanied minor program. 

Delta unaccompanied minor policy FAQ

All children aged five through 14 will be subject to the unaccompanied minor policy. Children four years or younger must be accompanied by an adult which is a passenger 18 years or older.

The unaccompanied minor fees for Delta are $150 each way plus tax. This price is good for up to four children. Note: If the flight is departing from Canada or Europe you will be charged in Canadian dollars or Euros.

You can avoid the unaccompanied minor fees by using a travel credit card with an airline credit. A good option for this is to utilize the $200 airline credit on the Amex Platinum.

An unaccompanied minor can only fly on connecting flights if they are eight years or older. There may be some restrictions on the connecting routes as well so be sure to look into those.

No, Delta is unable to administer medication to your child.

To make an unaccompanied minor booking, simply call the dedicated phone number at: 800-325-8847.

The parent or guardian must be present at check-in and will need to provide a government issued ID and contact information that matches the ID.

Yes, it is recommended that you arrive a little bit early to the airport when dropping off an unaccompanied minor.

Unaccompanied minors may be able to take advantage of lounges on connecting flights. These are known as “Delta Sky Zones.” You may find these in the following cities: Atlanta Cincinnati Detroit New York (JFK) Los Angeles Memphis Minneapolis Salt Lake City Seattle

A parent or guardian must bring a valid ID and must have been on the form as the person responsible for picking up the child.

Delta asks the adult picking up the child to arrive to the destination airport two hours before the scheduled arrival in order to have enough time to obtain a gate pass.

Unaccompanied minors may travel on some international flights but there are often additional requirements that they must comply with. For example, Mexico requires a notarized letter with authorization from the parent (that is also translated in Spanish).

The Delta unaccompanied minor policy is pretty straightforward compared to other airline programs. The key is to be aware of any possible restrictions with routing and connections and to also do your best to prepare the minor for the travel experience. They should be in good hands with Delta so there probably is nothing to worry about but it always pays to be prepared.

Daniel Gillaspia is the Founder of UponArriving.com and the credit card app, WalletFlo . He is a former attorney turned travel expert covering destinations along with TSA, airline, and hotel policies. Since 2014, his content has been featured in publications such as National Geographic, Smithsonian Magazine, and CNBC. Read my bio .

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How the Airlines Handle Unaccompanied Minors

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While most of the time kids under 18 years old are flying with at least one adult, usually a parent or grandparent, there are times when that might not be the case. Parents are understandably a bit uncomfortable with letting their kids fly unaccompanied.

Carriers have different policies covering ages and types of flights and charge different fees for unaccompanied minors. All airlines charge extra fees both ways for unaccompanied minor service, and a designated adult must take children to the gate and pick them up at the gate at the destination.

American Airlines

The Fort Worth, Texas-based carrier charges a high fee for unaccompanied minors, and they can't fly on American if they are under age 5. 

Unaccompanied children ages 5 through 7 are accepted on nonstop or through flights only. A parent or responsible adult must accompany them until they board the aircraft, and the flight has left the gate. The child must be met at the destination by another parent or responsible adult.

Kids flying alone ages 8 through 14 can fly on nonstop, through, or connecting flights. Connecting flights must be made through the carrier’s 10 hub and major airports.

Finally, kids flying alone can’t be on flights where they must make a connection with another airline, including codeshare and OneWorld partners.

Delta Air Lines

Delta also charges a high fee each way for unaccompanied minors. The Atlanta-based carrier does not allow children age 4 and under to travel alone; children ages 5 to 7 can only travel on nonstop flights, while kids ages 8 to 14 can fly on both nonstop and connecting flights. The program is optional for children 15 to 17 years old.

A parent or designated accompanying adult must take an unaccompanied minor to the departure gate and remain until the flight has left the ground. Parents or an accompanying adult should report to the destination airport one hour before scheduled arrival to get a gate pass, and a valid ID must be presented before the ​child is released.

JetBlue offers by far the most details on how it handles children flying alone. Children between the ages of 5 and 14 years are required to fly as unaccompanied minors for a high fee each way.

Parents are required to fill out an unaccompanied minor form before travel and bring three copies of the document to the airport. The New York-based airline requires a photo ID from the person dropping off and picking up children.  

Southwest Airlines

Southwest requires that children between the ages of 5 through 11 who are traveling without a passenger age 12 or older must travel as an unaccompanied minor.

The Dallas-based carrier charges a somewhat smaller fee than other airlines each way for its service. Children flying alone can only travel on nonstop or direct flights, and the service is not offered to and from international destinations.

United Airlines

United Airlines only allows unaccompanied minors to travel on nonstop flights operated by United (based in Chicago) or United Express.

Children younger than 5 are not accepted. Those between 5 and 11 years old who are traveling alone must use United's unaccompanied minor service and pay a high fee each way.

Children ages 12 to 17 can fly as unaccompanied minors on nonstop flights operated by United or United Express, or they can travel as adults on any flights without using United's service for children flying alone.

Alaska Airlines

Paul A. Souders / Getty Images

This Seattle-based carrier offers unaccompanied minor service for children ages 5 through 17 years old on domestic and international flights, both nonstop and connecting. The fees each way are low, but they are higher for connecting flights. 

Spirit Airlines

Spirit, based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, accepts children between 5 and 14 years old as unaccompanied minors. They are only accepted on nonstop or direct flights that don't require a change of aircraft or flight number.

Parents and guardians are advised to let the airline know when booking an unaccompanied minor. The fee each way includes a drink and a snack.

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What Information Is Needed for Children to Fly Delta Airlines?

Airlines such as Delta welcome minor passengers, but under some conditions even small travelers must provide the airlines and security personnel with appropriate identification information. Whether a child is flying with a parent or participating in Delta's Unaccompanied Minor program, Delta has age-specific requirements for young passengers. If your child flies as an Unaccompanied Minor, the person picking her up must show the proper identification too. Avoid unnecessary travel delays by preparing in advance and verifying that you have the correct paperwork for you and your children.

Age Requirements

Children ages 4 and under cannot travel alone on Delta. Those in this age group must travel with someone 18 years old or older. According to the Transportation Security Administration, all travelers 18 and over must present a government-issued identification card during the airport screening process. From ages 5 to 7, children can fly as Unaccompanied Minors on nonstop flights; from 8 to 14, children may fly both nonstop and connecting flights unaccompanied. Teenagers from 15 to 17 may fly as Unaccompanied Minors or as regular passengers alone. While children are not required to have photo identification, security officers or the airline may ask for a copy of the child's birth certificate.

Unaccompanied Minors

When checking in a child for the Unaccompanied Minors program, you must show your identification card. Once you pay the program fee, your child will be issued a boarding pass and ushered into the care of a Delta agent. You should instruct the person picking up the child to present his identification at the time of the child's arrival. The name you give Delta must match the name on the ID card.

Tickets for Children

Delta allows children under 2 years of age to fly in a parent's lap for free. If you plan to fly with two lap children, you need two adults. Parents may be asked to present a birth certificate to prove their relationship with the child.

Traveling Internationally

If your child is going to fly internationally, he will need a passport or visa to enter another country. You can apply for a passport through the U.S. Department of State, but allow plenty of time to complete the process. Waiting until the last minute could hinder your travel. Anyone under 18 traveling alone to Mexico must present a notarized letter of permission, in Spanish, from a parent or legal guardian. Children traveling solo without this letter will be denied entrance into Mexico.

• Delta: Flying With Children
• Transportation Security Administration: Acceptable IDs
• Seat Guru: Delta Infant Policy
• iFly.com: Airport Identification

About the Author

Mimi Bullock's writing reflects her love of traveling the back roads of small towns and sampling the local cuisine. As a regular feature writer for "Southern Hospitality Traveler" and journalist for "Beachin' Magazine," she gets to experience the rich heritage of the southern culture. She is also a licensed cosmetologist who has her own skin care line.

Photo Credits

• Jupiterimages/Pixland/Getty Images

Delta Air Lines minors flying alone

What services does delta airlines offer for minors.

Delta Airlines offers Unaccompanied Minor Program and Delta Sky Zone , in certain U.S. airports.

Until April 1, 2021, Delta suspended the Unaccompanied Minor Program for international travel.

What are the age restrictions on domestic and international flights?

Children 4 years of age and younger are not accepted for travel without an accompanying adult at least 18 years old.

Children between the ages of 5 and 14 years may travel alone on Delta and Delta Connection flights as unaccompanied minors , under certain conditions. The Unaccompanied Minor Program is mandatory .

Children between the ages of 15 and 17 years may travel alone. The Unaccompanied Minor Program is optional .

What are the restrictions for minors traveling on connecting flights?

Children between the ages of 5 and 7 years may travel alone on nonstop flights only .

Children at least 8 years old may travel alone on nonstop and connecting flights .

Unaccompanied minors can only connect to other Delta, Delta Connection, Air France , and KLM flights . Travel is not permitted on the last connecting flight of the day.

Unaccompanied Minor Program

The Unaccompanied Minor Service is required for all children under the age of 15 traveling alone. You must contact Delta Airlines by telephone in order to ensure the travel is correctly documented.

Restrictions

Unaccompanied minors are not accepted on flights departing between 9PM and 5AM, except when a qualifying connection is not available from the airport in one of the following situations:

• International flights.
• Domestic short haul flights ( 2 hours or less, nonstop).
• Flights to/from Alaska and Hawaii.
• Markets with only one connection and it is the last flight of the day.

Self-service check-in options are not available for unaccompanied minors.

Drop-off and Pick-up

The presence of an accompanying adult is required for the check-in process. An unaccompanied minor can check in only at the check-in counter (Special Services line). Time requirements for check-in are:

• For domestic flights – 90 minutes before departure time.
• For international flights – 2 hours before departure time.

If you accompany a child for checking-in, you must identify with a photo ID and provide your contact information. Also, you have to provide the contact information for the adult who will pick up the child at the destination. You must sign a document stating that all the information provided is understood and correct. If another adult than the one indicated at the time of check-in will meet the child at the destination, you must call Delta Airlines to provide the new contact information.

At the end of checking-in, the Delta agent will place a wristband around the child’s wrist, for identification purposes, and will create a package with all the travel documents, and any additional documentation.

After checking-in , the adult must accompany the child to the gate and wait in the gate area until the flight is airborne . If the airport rules do not permit gate access for adults dropping-off unaccompanied minors, you still have to remain at the airport until the airplane has taken off. Upon check-in, verify with the Delta agent where parents/guardians can wait for flight status.

At the destination , the pickup adult must obtain a gate pass and wait for the child at the gate . It is recommended that you arrive at the airport two hours before the scheduled arrival to have time to obtain the gate pass.

Delta charges an Unaccompanied Minor Service fee of 150 USD/CAD/EUR one-way , for both nonstop and connecting flights. The fee is mandatory (in addition to the adult fare) and payable at the time of check-in or in advance, through Reservation. Only one fee is charged for up to 4 unaccompanied minors traveling together, when children are ticketed together.

Delta Sky Zone

In certain U.S. airports, Delta Airlines offers a secure area for children traveling alone, Delta Sky Zone. All the staff members are Delta Airlines employees, to ensure that children feel secure and comfortable. In the Delta Sky Zone, unaccompanied minors can wait for a connecting flight, use complimentary phones to contact parents, and entertain themselves with books, TV, games, and toys.

Delta Sky Zone Locations : Atlanta, Cincinnati, Detroit, Los Angeles, Memphis, Minneapolis, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City, Seattle .

More information here >>

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TRAVEL REQUIREMENTS

Home            travel requirements           flexibility            travel planning, new u.s. entry requirements.

The United States is now open for travel to those who are fully vaccinated. COVID-19 testing is no longer required for all travelers entering or connecting through the U.S . Be sure to review the  updated entry requirements  for everyone entering the U.S. 

For specific travel requirements, please visit our  Delta Discover Map . 

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U.S. ENTRY REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL

Updated June 15, 2022

Here’s an overview of the main entry requirements for customers travelling to the U.S.:

BEFORE TRAVELLING TO THE UNITED STATES:

1.       TRAVEL DOCUMENTS

• All non-U.S. citizen, non-U.S. immigrants must have a passport that is valid at least six months beyond their period of stay in the U.S.
• All non-U.S. citizen, non-U.S. immigrants must have a valid VISA or ESTA to enter the U.S. Some visitors may be eligible for a visa on arrival and should verify before departure.

2.       PROOF OF VACCINATION

• All non-U.S. citizen, non-U.S. immigrants traveling to the United States by air are required to show proof of being fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
• Only limited exceptions apply, including children under 18 years of age.
• Unvaccinated customers are not allowed to board a flight to the U.S. unless they meet the criteria for an exception .

3.       COVID-19 TESTING

• COVID-19 testing is no longer required for all travelers entering or connecting through the U.S.

4.       ATTESTATION FORM

• An attestation form must be completed for all passengers aged 2 years and above before boarding.

5.       CONTACT INFORMATION

• All passengers are required to provide contact information before boarding their flight.
• This strengthens the existing travel process to rapidly identify and contact people in the U.S. who may have been exposed to a communicable disease, such as COVID-19.

DURING TRAVEL

6.       MASKS

• Masks are optional for Delta customers and employees for all U.S. domestic flights. 
• Masks are now optional for Delta customers and employees for international travel, except where masks are required by applicable governments for international travel. 
• Advise customers to continue to bring a mask with them for international travel, because it may be required for some destinations based on their laws and requirements.

Applies to NON-FULLY VACCINATED PASSENGERS allowed to travel to the United States by air through an exception, including non-U.S. citizen, non-U.S. immigrant children under the age of 18:

7.       POST ARRIVAL TESTING

• All non-U.S. citizen, non-U.S. immigrant passengers must take a viral test 3-5 days after arrival unless they have documentation of having recovered from COVID-19 in the past 90 days.

8.       QUARANTINE REQUIREMENTS

• All non-U.S. citizen, non-U.S. immigrant passengers 18 years of age and older must stay at home or in their hotel room and self-quarantine for a full 7 days, even if they test negative, unless they have documentation of having recovered from COVID-19 in the past 90 days.

9.       VACCINATION REQUIREMENTS

• All non-U.S. citizen, non-U.S. immigrant passengers intending to stay in the United States for 60 days or longer, must be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 within 60 days of arriving in the United States or as soon as medically appropriate, unless they are medically exempt or are too young to be vaccinated (i.e., under 18 years of age).

For additional information including Vaccine & Testing Requirements, Approved Vaccines, Proof of Vaccination, What Qualifies as Fully Vaccinated and Vaccine Exemptions please visit “ U.S. Entry Requirements for Foreign Nationals ”.

For specific information and international travel requirements for U.S. Citizens, U.S. Nationals, U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents, and Immigrants please visit CDC .

Please visit the  Latest Travel Requirements & Restrictions Map    on delta.com for most current information.

SOURCES OF INFORMATION:

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Travel Information
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Proof of Vaccination
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Proof of Testing and FAQ’s
• White House Proclamation 

RESOURCES FOR INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS

Some countries have imposed temporary entry requirements, such as limiting entry to citizens, permanent residents, and select visa holders, or restricting to essential travel. Delta recommends that customers check directly with the embassy or immigrations office for their destination to confirm whether they are currently eligible to travel.

Timatic and IATA Travel Centre Sites

Travel Agencies should use Timatic and the  IATA Travel Centre   as a reference to answer travel-related questions such as travel restrictions and documentation, entry requirements or health and quarantine requirements, etc.

IATA Timatic is used by airlines and travel agents to verify passenger travel document requirements for their destination and any transit points. Timatic delivers personalized information based on the passenger's destination, transit points, nationality, travel document, residence country etc.

Latest Coronavirus (Covid-19) Travel Regulations

The IATA Timatic team is in constant communication with governments and airlines around the world to ensure all travel documentation as well as health restriction checks requirements and rules are kept up to date in real-time.  Learn more  See the latest travel restrictions per country via the  IATA TravelCentre. 

Please note:  Delta is not responsible for the accuracy of the information on either site and suggests that if customers have additional questions, they should check with the respective embassy or consulate and visa office of the country involved with their travel itinerary, for further details.

Contact IATA   if you would like to integrate Timatic into your operations.

Contact Delta Sales Support or  Delta Reservations   for any additional assistance. 

June 15, 2022

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Unaccompanied Minors | Rules, Fees, Policies, and Tips for International Travel

Home » Passports » How to Obtain a U.S. Passport

Traveling with kids can be an adventure. However, there may be a time where your child needs to travel without you. Whenever a child under the age of 18 is traveling alone, there are certain rules and procedures you need to follow. When an unaccompanied minor travels internationally, there are even more things to consider.

As a parent of young children and someone who traveled solo internationally as a child, myself, I can attest: planning is everything. Getting the details right can make the difference between a positive experience for your child and a nightmare.

This guide provides the most important details for supporting a child traveling abroad without an adult chaperone.

The Rules and Regulations for Unaccompanied Minor Travel Abroad

Your child needs a passport.

It all starts with a passport. Any American citizen traveling outside of the United States needs a valid U.S. Passport. It doesn't matter what the traveler's age is.

Getting a passport for a minor is not that different from getting a new passport for an adult . That said, if the person who needsa passport is under the age of 16, there are some additional steps that need to be followed. Most of these have to do with establishing parental and/or guardianship rights.

For more on this topic, our Passports for Minors FAQ covers some of the most common questions we have received on the topic over the past two decades.

Your Child Needs Additional Travel Documentation

In addition to a passport, having a notarized minor travel consent form is essential. This official document will ensure the airline and customs officials have access to critical information about your unaccompanied child.

• the legal identity of the child
• the legal parent(s) and/or guardian(s) of the child
• contact information for the child's parent(s) and/or guardian(s)
• where the child will be staying while abroad
• contact information for the child and caregivers while abroad

In the event of any confusion or travel itinerary mishap, this document could prove to be the key to keeping your child safe. It gives airline personnel and customs officials the information they need to get the child to whom and to where he or she is supposed to be.

Age Restrictions for Minors Traveling Unaccompanied

The U.S. Department of Transportation has some general guidelines for unaccompanied minors flying on planes. Airlines are free to interpret them as they wish, but most follow them pretty closely.

Some of the key guidelines include:

• Children younger than 5 years old cannot travel alone.
• Children age 5 through 7 can travel alone, but only on non-stop and through flights. This may not be permitted by all airlines.
• Children age 8 through 11 can travel alone on any flight where there is a flight attendant. In some cases, minors in this age group may be restricted from certain flights that involve connections.

Again, these policies may be stricter depending upon individual airline policies. Some airlines ban this outright. Others extend this age limit to 14 years of age.

Children age 12 through 17 may be subject to the same or fewer restrictions as the 8 to 11 age group. For domestic flights, most airlines will only provide unaccompanied minor accommodations for this age group upon request. However, international travelers under the age of 18 are usually required to pay an unaccompanied minor fee.

Some carriers will not permit minors of any age to fly abroad unaccompanied.

Follow the links below for the current unaccompanied minor policies for some of the most popular international airlines:

• Alaska Airlines
• American Airlines
• British Airways
• Delta Airlines
• Southwest Airlines

Medical Considerations for Unaccompanied Minor Travelers

As a rule, most governments and companies (including airlines) have strict policies about medication. If your child requires medication, be sure to do your due diligence about what documentation and storage rules apply for all the locations your child will be traveling through. Do the same for any of the transportation and accommodation services they will be using to do so.

You should also be sure your child has the proper amount of medication for their trip. Both access to pharmacies and the usefulness of a prescription from an American doctor may vary outside of the country.

You should also consider if your child is able to administer their own medication. It should not be assumed that a flight attendant, customs official, or other adult will be willing or able to do so for your child. If this is an issue, consider reaching out to your child's doctor for advice or potential alternatives.

Airline Accommodations for a Child Traveling Alone

As mentioned, for airlines that allow minors to fly solo internationally, there is almost always an unaccompanied minor fee. These can range from $50 to over $200 depending on the airline.

In exchange for this fee, airlines provide some extra assistance for their young travelers:

• Preferential seating - Many airlines will only seat unaccompanied children in specific seats. These are usually locations that are within easy access of flight attendants, restrooms, and boarding entrances and exits.
• Extra supervision - Flight attendants are assigned to keep eyes and ears on unaccompanied minors. While they are not full-on chaperones, these airline employees strive to make the experience safe and comfortable for kids flying alone.
• An escort on and off the plane - In most cases, airlines will assign an employee to receive an unaccompanied child from their caregiver at the boarding gate. An employee will also help the child gather their belongings and get from their plane to their waiting adult.
• Transfer assistance - For airlines that allow unaccompanied minors on multi-leg flights, there are usually employees tasked with helping children get to their connecting flights.
• Complementary comfort services - Some airlines include food, drinks, and/or entertainment packages specifically for unaccompanied minor flyers.
• A parental gate pass - With airport security being what it is, many airports and airlines require parents to get a special gate pass to allow them to escort a child to their flights. Some airlines flat out require this as part of the ticketing process for unaccompanied minors.

Additional Tips for Parents of Unaccompanied Minor Travelers

You may also be able to register your child's travel itinerary with an embassy for some extra peace of mind in case of a potential emergency.

• Invest in a GPS tracker. In today's world, you can never be too safe. If your child is outside of your care consider having them carrying a GPS tracker so that you always know where they are. Apple AirTags and the JioBit are two popular, reliable, and affordable choices that work internationally.

More Articles about Passports for Minors

Expedited Passport for Minors

Minor Passport FAQ

Children's Passport Issuance Alert Program

Minor Travel Consent Form

Minors' passports and child support issues

Documents for travel to Mexico with minor child

Passport when birth certificate lists only one parent

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What ID and Documents Does My Child Need To Fly? [2024]

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Social Media & Brand Manager

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International flights, domestic flights, final thoughts.

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Getting the family ready for a big vacation can be a lot of fun, but it can also come with a lot of stress. Even if it isn’t a big vacation, sometimes just the thought of putting your little ones on a plane can bring anxiety.

Making sure that all of your reservations have been made, seats have been assigned, and hotel rooms have been upgraded, all while attempting to keep the kids entertained and behaving properly can be exhausting. This is even before you leave the house.

Add in the fact that your child may or may not need some sort of identification to board a plane can be that extra confusion that a new parent just doesn’t need.

Well, we’re here to lay it all out clearly for you and let you know exactly what you need to fly with your kids!

As an adult over the age of 18, you need a valid government form of ID to board a plane in the U.S., according to the TSA .

If you’re flying internationally, you will need to show your passport or passport card. If you are taking a domestic flight, you will need to show your driver’s license or another form of government ID with your photo on it.

However, for children under the age of 18, that is a different story. Depending on where they are traveling to, and what age they are, they might not need an ID at all.

Since there is a lot of information out there, it can get a little confusing to understand it all. Here, we’ll break it all down for you so that the next time you board a flight with your little one in tow, you will know exactly what you will (and won’t) need.

This one is very black and white. Regardless of your age, if you are flying to a different country, you will need to present your passport at check-in, the TSA security checkpoint, and when you arrive at your destination.

Even if your child is only a month old, they will need a passport to leave the country. Don’t have a passport yet for your little traveler? Don’t worry, we have a complete guide on how to get a U.S. passport for your baby .

If your destination requires a travel visa , your child will also need to apply for the visa. Since both of these things take time, it’s best to get these done as far in advance as possible.

If for some reason you need to take an international trip immediately after the birth of your child, it’s possible to get passports and visas expedited for an extra cost.

Global Entry

If you have Global Entry , that doesn’t mean that your child will automatically get it as well.

Unlike TSA PreCheck , which can extend to your children ages 17 and under, if you want to take your child through the Global Entry line they will need to go through the same process that you did.

Yes, that means paying the $100 application fee and even in some cases having your infant complete the interview process. Don’t worry, though, there are plenty of credit cards that reimburse the Global Entry fee .

Although this may seem like a hassle, having an official government photo ID of your child will come in handy for many circumstances down the road.

Bottom Line: If you are flying internationally, your child will need a passport (and maybe a visa), regardless of their age.

International Flight With Only 1 Parent Present

If you plan on traveling internationally with your child, and both parents will not be traveling together, you will need to provide some additional permission forms.

Depending on the airline and the country you will be flying to (and potentially back from), the requirements may be different.

The most important piece will be a notarized parental consent form signed by both parents and a copy of the non-traveling parent’s passport or valid identification .

If the child has a deceased parent, the living parent or guardian will need to sign the consent form and attach a copy of the late spouse’s death certificate.

The only exception is if the parent has proof of sole custody as you may be required to present a copy of your custody agreement signed by both parents.

Here is where things aren’t so black and white …

Sure, you could just travel with your child’s passport every time you board a flight, but depending on the situation, that probably isn’t necessary. And if there is 1 thing you should hope to never lose during a trip, it’s a passport. So why bring it if you don’t have to?

In most circumstances, children under the age of 18 will not need a photo ID to board a domestic flight if they are accompanied by an adult.

However, there are some circumstances where a photo ID or some official document may be needed for minors to board. Let’s break it down by age group and figure out what documentation your child will need (if anything) to fly.

Age: Newborn

This will vary by carrier, but most airlines will accept infants as young as 2 days old.

If you find yourself needing to board a plane with an infant less than 2 weeks old, you may be required by the airline to provide a note from your physician stating that the child is healthy enough to fly.

Since this can vary by airline, it’s best to contact your carrier before you travel.

For example, American Airlines requires that a “special assistance coordinator” send a form directly to the physician for them to fill out if the child is less than 7 days old.

Age: 0 to 2 Years Old

Once you pass the 2-week-old window, the only age questions you will come across are whether or not your child has turned 2 years old yet. That is because children under the age of 2 can fly for free as a lap child  on domestic flights as long as they are flying with an adult.

While you won’t be required to show an ID for the child when passing through security, at check-in the airline may require that you prove that the child is under the age of 2 because, obviously, if they are not, the airline will want to charge you for their seat.

Unless your child already has a passport that can be used to prove their birth date, you may need to bring a copy of their birth certificate.

While some airlines are more lenient than others, it’s always best to come prepared. For example, Southwest Airlines is very strict as it always require a copy of the birth certificate or government-issued photo ID at check-in if you want your little one to fly as a lap child .

Hot Tip: If your child turns 2 years old during a trip (hello Disney birthday vacation!), you will be required to pay for a full-priced, round-trip ticket. This would be a good opportunity to book 2 one-way tickets to save a few dollars. 

Age: 2 to 18 Years Old

Once your child turns 2 years old they will be required to pay the full airfare and no longer be allowed to fly as a lap child — cue the sad music.

This also means that they won’t be required to prove their age anymore, which means that you don’t have to worry about traveling with an additional ID for them.

Minors under the age of 18 will not need ID to pass through security, they only need a boarding pass to board the plane if they are accompanied by an adult.

Although it isn’t required, it may feel weird traveling without some sort of ID for your kids. So, regardless of where you are traveling to, we suggest having some sort of ID for them.

Sometimes that may mean a printed copy of their birth certificate or passport, or, at the very least, a photo of their passport on your cell phone.

Bottom Line: As long as a minor between the age of 2 and 18 is traveling with an adult they will not need a photo ID to board a plane. 

Minors Traveling Alone

Here is another circumstance where the information can become a little murky. Since exact requirements may vary by airline, it’s best to contact your carrier directly if you plan on sending your child off on their own.

That being said, some basics seem to be standard across the industry.

Child Travel Consent Form

A child travel consent form is a form that provides proof that the child is authorized to travel alone.

This form will often be provided by the airline — for example, American Airlines refers to it as an Unaccompanied Minor Service Form  and needs it to be completed with the information about who is dropping off the child and who will be picking them up at the final destination.

If the child is traveling alone, they may also be required to have a consent letter signed by both parents.

If the child has a deceased parent, the living parent or guardian will need to sign the consent form and attach a copy of the late spouse’s death certificate. Note: This may only be required for international travel. 

Minors Traveling Alone: Ages 5 to 14

Children age 5 to 14 are not required to show an ID at the time of check-in, however, they are always encouraged to have some sort of ID on them during travel.

If your child already has a passport, at least send them with a copy of it in case of an emergency.

Minors Traveling Alone: Ages 15 to 17

Children ages 15 to 17 may be required to provide some sort of identification, including one of the following:

• Birth certificate
• Credit card
• Driver’s license
• Learners permit
• Library card
• Organization ID (athletics club, theater group, etc.)
• Passport card
• Proof of auto insurance in the passenger’s name
• Social Security card

Bottom Line: If your child will be traveling alone , it’s best to send them with some sort of ID, preferably something with their photo on it. 

18-Year-Old “Kids”

Even though your 18-year-old is legally an adult, they are still your little baby and you surely will want to have them prepared when they decide they want to go off on a trip with their friends. Spring Break, anyone?

Well, now that he or she has turned 18, they are legally required to have a valid, current U.S. federal or state-issued photo ID.

The identification must contain a clear photo, date of birth, gender, expiration date, and a tamper-resistant feature for travel to or from a U.S. territory. Expired documents will not be accepted.

The following is a list of acceptable forms of identification for boarding a U.S. domestic flight:

• Airline- or airport-issued ID (if issued under a TSA-approved security plan)
• Border Crossing Card
• Canadian provincial driver’s license or Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) card
• DHS “Trusted Traveler” cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
• DHS-designated enhanced driver’s license
• Driver’s licenses or other state photo identity cards issued by a Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent) that meet REAL ID requirements
• Foreign government-issued passport
• HSPD-12 PIV card
• Native American Tribal Photo ID
• Permanent Resident Card
• Registered Traveler Card (that contains a name, date of birth, gender, expiration date, and a tamper-resistant feature)
• Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC)
• U.S. Merchant Mariner Credential
• U.S. Military ID
• U.S. passport
• U.S. passport card
• Veteran Health Identification Card (VHIC)

Hot Tip: TSA ID requirements are subject to change, so if you have any concerns, it’s always best to check directly what you need on the TSA’s website . 

At the end of the day, the answer is pretty simple: It’s better to be safe than sorry! If you have an ID for your little one, bring it! You might not need it, but it’s better than being denied boarding.

But, to put it simply, if you are flying internationally , your child will need a passport and potentially a travel visa.

If you are flying domestically and your baby will be flying as a lap child , you may be asked for proof at check-in that they are indeed younger than 2 years old.

If your child is flying domestically on their own ticket (not as a lap child) they probably won’t need any sort of ID until they are 18 years old.

Now, grab your little traveler and start exploring this beautiful world! 

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my baby need a passport.

If your child will be flying out of the country, they will need a valid passport.

What kind of ID does a child need to fly?

Children under the age of 18 do not need an ID to fly on domestic flights inside of the U.S. as long as they are traveling with an adult.

What documents does a child need to travel without parents?

If a minor is traveling alone, they will need a signed parental consent form.

Do kids pay for flights?

Children under the age of 2 can fly as a lap child. On domestic flights there is no cost; on international flights, it can cost up to 10% of the adult’s ticket value.

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About Chris Hassan

Chris holds a B.S. in Hospitality and Tourism Management and managed social media for all Marriott properties in South America, making him a perfect fit for UP and its social media channels. He has a passion for making content catered toward family travelers.

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Child turning 18? Here’s everything you need to know before the next time they travel

Are you the parent of a teen about to turn 18? Congratulations!

It's an exciting time as young adults wrap up high school and start the next chapter of their lives, which will include a host of new travel considerations.

My son just hit this benchmark age, and in addition to many exciting life milestones, each travel adventure this year has unveiled a new hurdle. Some of these have been easier to anticipate and fix than others.

For example, although you may have booked travel for your teen when they were still 17, turning 18 immediately removes them from your TSA PreCheck and Clear accounts. I have to admit, I didn't think about this until I checked myself and my son in for a flight from Newark to Austin about a month after his 18th birthday. I quickly discovered he was missing the TSA PreCheck indicator on his boarding pass.

Upon further investigation, it turned out he no longer could use my Clear account to access expedited security either. Clear was a quick fix, but PreCheck, not so much.

The good news, though, is that an educated traveler can avoid the most frustrating "welcome to adulthood" travel surprises.

Here are a few benchmarks and action items to add to your calendar as the big birthday approaches.

For more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter .

TSA PreCheck

TSA PreCheck officially says kids 12 and under can enter with their parents even without a PreCheck indicator on their boarding pass, and kids 13 to 17 are eligible for PreCheck indicator on their boarding passes as long as they're booked with a parent who has an active account.

This was always the case with my son, but as soon as he hit 18, the magic "check" was gone. This is a hard one to fix at the last minute, since you'll need to make an appointment for in-person registration and fingerprints. You can, however, apply for a separate account for your young adult prior to their 18th birthday.

Note that it's only a five-year validity for all accounts, so to get the most value from the $85 service, try keeping your child on your account until a few months prior to turning 18. This way, they can keep flying under your status as long as possible.

Related: 12 key things to know about TSA PreCheck

As you may have noticed at the airport, PreCheck isn't always the only way to skip the traditional security line. Another service that will expedite your airport security experience in many airports is Clear . It's a paid service that uses biometrics — scans of your eyes and fingerprints — to expedite you through the security process. Kids can come with you for free through Clear until they turn 18.

Then, the second they turn 18, they are no longer part of your paid membership. The good news is you can instantly add a new account for them either online or at the airport. One caveat: Unlike PreCheck, which offers the ability to create separate accounts for minors, you cannot create an account for anyone under 18. This means you can't move forward with this step until after their birthday has passed.

Once they turn 18 though, if you are a Clear member, you can log in to your account on Clear's website and add up to three family members for $50 each per year. To speed things up, create their profile at home online. Then, when they arrive at the Clear entry point, a member coordinator will scan their eyes and fingerprints and immediately activate the service.

Related: Guide to using Clear

Keep an eye on your big kid's passport as they approach 18. If you applied for a passport on their behalf before they turned 16, they will have received a passport valid for just five years. U.S. citizens only receive a passport valid for 10 years if they apply at age 16 or older. If your child did receive a five-year passport the last time they applied, there's a good chance the renewal date may be approaching soon — especially since you should really start renewing your child's five-year passport at the four-year mark (another lesson I learned the hard way this year when planning a family vacation).

Global Entry and Mobile Passport

Currently, minors are not allowed to use a parent's Global Entry status when they're traveling and returning to the U.S. together (although there has been chatter about the program extending free entry to minors ). So, it's possible your 18-year-old already has their own account. If your big kid doesn't have an account and you're applying for the first time concurrently with TSA PreCheck, streamline the applications into one process and one payment, since the $100 Global Entry fee automatically gives you PreCheck for no additional cost.

The free Mobile Passport app lets you add up to 12 profiles to a single account, meaning that a single household only needs to submit one transaction. However, even if your children's information is saved on your account, they can each still have their own apps with their personal information saved on their phones. This is useful if they're traveling without you, just as long as you don't both try to submit the same information at the same time when you land, which could hinder your ability to get approval.

Related: Flying internationally? Here's what you need to know about new Mobile Passport app CBP MPC

Accompanied minor policies

In the positive column, here's something cool your 18-year-old can do — accompany a minor! Actually, on American Airlines , anyone 16 and up can accompany a minor, but on United Airlines and many other carriers, only a "parent, legal guardian or someone who is at least 18 years of age or older" can escort minors on a plane. This is great news for parents who want to, for example, send both their 18-year-old and 12-year-old to grandma's house on the other side of the country.

Hotel rooms

Here's something else to keep an eye on when traveling with your older teen: a surcharge for an extra "adult" in your room. You know those pull-down menus that pop up after you check "number of children" in your reservation on a hotel booking site? Many top out at 17, with 18 as the maximum age. This won't cause much of an issue at hotels where you can have four adults in the room for the same price. However, for properties that charge per person, like all-inclusive resorts, expect to see a price bump.

Legal considerations

There's one more important category to pay attention to if your 18-year-old child is traveling independently: medical power of attorney. To be honest, I'm still figuring this one out myself, but in short, a medical power of attorney becomes necessary when your teen is considered an adult and is ever in an accident. Without it, a doctor or other medical professional might be prevented from giving you medical updates, and you may not be able to make medical decisions for your child the way you would if they were a minor. Yup, we know, it's a scary one. But a little knowledge here goes a long way to smooth planning and future journeys.

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Unaccompanied Minor Flights: What to Know

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Putting your child on a plane unaccompanied by another parent or other adult can be a stressful experience, especially when you're watching them take off solo for the first time. You may not be sure what is required before, during and after takeoff.

If you have questions about unaccompanied minors on flights, learn what to expect and how to prepare.

What is an unaccompanied minor?

Different airlines have different guidelines and rules for unaccompanied minors, depending on their age and the route the minor is flying. Generally, an unaccompanied minor is between the ages of 5 and 14, though the upper end of the age range varies, with optional unaccompanied minor services sometimes available for older travelers up to 17.

Registering younger travelers as unaccompanied minors is typically required, depending on the airline.

» Learn more: Do kids need ID to fly?

How traveling as an unaccompanied minor works

When you purchase airfare for an unaccompanied minor, you are purchasing extra services to help their travel go smoothly while giving the crew a heads-up that a child is traveling solo.

Some airlines provide kids with wristbands or lanyards at check-in. On domestic flights, adults will often be given a pass to take unaccompanied minors to their gate and pick them up upon arrival. If the child is permitted on an international flight, airlines are likelier to send an agent to accompany them to and from the plane.

Whoever picks them up must show a valid form of ID and sign for their release.

Kids may have access to special kid-friendly lounges during travel if they're available during connections. Delta Air Lines and American Airlines, for example, offer these lounges in a handful of airports in the U.S. Delta and American also allow unaccompanied minors to board first and receive extra attention from flight attendants. Many even get to meet the pilots.

Keep in mind many airlines impose restrictions on what flights unaccompanied minors can book. For example, some don’t permit international travel or layovers longer than two hours, while others only allow travel on nonstop flights.

» Learn more: How families can get seats together on a plane

How to book an unaccompanied minor flight

Flights for unaccompanied minors usually have to be booked differently than flights for typical adult passengers and they are always accompanied by additional fees. Every airline is different, but some charge one fee per traveler, others one fee for a group of siblings.

Most airlines allow you to book unaccompanied minor flights online, but some, like American Airlines, require booking by phone. When searching for flights, select how many people will be flying from the appropriate age-group menu. Then, during checkout, you may be asked if they're traveling without an adult.

If unaccompanied minors are traveling without an adult, you may have to include more info about the traveler, the people dropping them off and picking them up, plus additional emergency contact information. Some airlines, like JetBlue Airways, may also require you to submit this information in writing at the airport.

An unaccompanied minor fee may also be added to your total cost at this point, though some airlines require you to pay at the airport during check-in.

Every airline’s process is slightly different, so check their rules and regulations before booking so you know what to expect.

When you arrive at the airport, you’ll likely have to check in in person (as opposed to online) to ensure all the necessary guardian paperwork is completed, the child receives any identifying articles — like a wristband or lanyard — and the guardian gets their gate pass.

Getting to the airport earlier than usual is a good idea to ensure everything is sorted before you accompany your child to the gate if permitted.

» Learn more: How long Is a passport valid for minors?

Airlines that allow unaccompanied minors and their fees

While there may not be a "best" airline for unaccompanied minors, each offers a little something different in the way of fees, age restrictions and more. Here’s a peek at the policies for a few major U.S. airlines.

Southwest Airlines : Southwest is unique in that it only allows children 5-11 to travel as unaccompanied minors with no option to book the service for older children. If they are within this age range, they either must be traveling with someone over the age of 12 or booked as an unaccompanied minor. The service costs $100 per traveler per direction of travel. 

Delta : Travelers ages 5-14 are considered unaccompanied minors on Delta and are required to register as such, while children ages 15-17 can voluntarily opt to use the program. It costs an additional $150 each way but covers up to four children on one booking.

United Airlines : Kids 5-14 are required to use United’s unaccompanied minor program if they’re traveling alone or with someone under 18, but it’s optional for kids 15-17. It costs $150 per one-way flight for up to two children, and an additional $150 per direction of travel for every two kids after that.

American Airlines : You can request your child be treated as an unaccompanied minor when they’re 15-17, but it’s required for kids 5-14 traveling alone or without someone who is at least 16. The fee is $150 per one-way flight, but it covers siblings traveling together.

JetBlue : Kids ages 5-14 must register as unaccompanied minors on JetBlue. However, if children are accompanied by someone who’s at least 14, it’s not required. The fee is $150 per direction of travel for each minor. You’ll have to fill out a JetBlue Unaccompanied Minor Form and bring three copies to the airport with you.

Alaska Airlines : Kids between 5-12 traveling alone or with travelers under 18 are required to use Alaska’s Junior Jetsetter program, but kids from 13-17 can opt in if they wish. It costs $50 per child per direction of travel for direct flights and $75 for connecting flights (when they’re allowed).

Hawaiian Airlines : Hawaiian considers an unaccompanied minor anyone who’s 5-11 and traveling without an adult or someone who’s at least 15 (18 for international flights). Travelers between 12-17 can register as a minor if they wish. It’s $35 per flight segment per passenger within Hawaii and $100 between Hawaii and North America. The fee covers up to two children.

» Learn more: Which airlines have the best (and worst) fees?

Bottom line

When booking airfare for an unaccompanied minor, it is important to know what restrictions your preferred airline imposes, be prepared for required fees, and arrive at the airport early so you can complete any necessary paperwork before you and/or your child head to the gate. Do your research beforehand and everyone will be set up for a less stressful travel day — minors included.

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• Special assistance

Unaccompanied minors

Children traveling alone.

We want your child to have a safe and positive trip. For safety, we require children age 5 – 14 traveling alone to use our unaccompanied minor service. This service is optional for children age 15 – 17, but if requested, then the fee applies.

The unaccompanied minor fee is $150 each way, plus applicable taxes*, in addition to the ticket price. This fee covers additional siblings on the same flight.

* Flights within the U.S. are subject to a 7% tax.

Flights departing Canada

Find out how much you'll pay for children traveling alone and other fees on roundtrip and one-way flights departing Canada, displayed in CAD.

Children traveling alone and other fees - Canada

Unaccompanied minor service

Our service includes:

• Early boarding to allow extra time to get settled and meet the flight attendants
• Kids-only lounges in our hub cities for flight connections
• Complimentary Kids' Kits from Quaker with snacks and activities (for ages 5 – 10, in hub cities)
• An airport escort to help your child to the gate for flight connections
• Escorting the child to the authorized adult picking them up when they land

Keep in mind, our flight attendants will be busy with onboard duties and can’t continuously monitor your child during their flight. Let your child know to ring the call button if they need anything.

Age and flight restrictions for children traveling alone:

We don’t allow children to travel alone when their trips include:

• Flights on another airline including codeshare and one world® partners
• Ground or co-terminal connections where the child must transfer from one local airport to another
• The last flight of the day from the final connection city (unless it’s the only flight)
• Overnight connecting flights

Note: Children ages 2 – 14 can travel as an 'accompanied minor' with someone 16 or older.

Complimentary Kids' Kits by Quaker

Children between 5-10 years old can stay entertained during their journey with our complimentary Kids’ Kits* presented by Quaker. Included are puzzles, activities and 2 complimentary snacks to enjoy at the airport or in flight. Kits are available for children departing from:

• Charlotte, NC (CLT)
• Washington Reagan, D.C. (DCA)
• Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (DFW)
• New York, NY (JFK and LGA)
• Los Angeles, CA (LAX)
• Miami, FL (MIA)
• Chicago, IL (ORD)
• Philadelphia, PA (PHL)
• Phoenix, AZ (PHX)

*Subject to availability

Booking your child's trip

Unaccompanied minors need to be booked by phone.

Contact Reservations

Preparing for travel

Whether your child has traveled alone or this is their first time, we recommend talking with them about the trip and what to expect. Assure them our team is there to help keep them safe.

Some helpful tips to prepare:

• Point out our team uniforms at the airport. Remind your child to ask for help only from a uniformed team member.
• Write down phone numbers for your child.
• Pack games, books and money in one small carry-on.
• Food and drink service is limited, so we recommend packing snacks for your child to enjoy during their flight.
• Attach an ID card and contact information to your child’s carry-on bag or jacket.
• Fully charge any electronic devices, and don’t forget to pack chargers and headphones.
• Be sure your child knows to wait for a team member to walk them off the plane when they land (this includes older children using our service).

Note: We don’t hold or give personal medication to an unaccompanied child.

At the airport

Check-in and required documents.

Arrive at least 2 hours before the scheduled departure time of your child’s flight and speak with a ticket counter agent. Children traveling alone can’t check in online or at the kiosk.

You’ll need to fill out an unaccompanied minor form and any necessary Customs and Immigration documents for the day of departure. This form must remain with your child during their journey. At check-in, parents / guardians will also need to provide:

• A birth certificate or passport as proof of the child’s age
• The adult’s government-issued photo ID with their current address
• Your phone number so we can contact you
• The name, address and phone number of the adult meeting your child at their destination

Once your child is checked in, the ticket agent will give you a security pass from the airport ticket counter so you can take your child to the gate.

Boarding and takeoff

For a smooth departure:

• An adult must take the child to the departure gate and stay until the flight is airborne.
• When you get to the gate, tell the gate agent you have an unaccompanied minor traveling on the flight.
• We’ll board your child early so they can meet the flight crew and learn about the plane’s safety features.
• The gate agent will let you know when the flight is airborne and you can leave the airport.
• Please contact the adult picking up your child to let them know they’re on their way.

During the flight

Our flight attendants will check on your child as duties allow, but they can’t continuously monitor your child throughout the flight.

Please remind your child to:

• Tell a flight attendant if he or she needs assistance or feels discomfort.
• Follow plane safety instructions, like wearing their seatbelt.
• Wait for a uniformed team member to escort them off the airplane once it arrives at the gate.

Unaccompanied minor lounges

If your child has a connection, we have lounges for unaccompanied minors in these airports:

• Dallas Fort Worth, TX (DFW)

While there, your child can wait for their connection and play games while supervised by American business partner personnel. These staff members will take your child outside the lounge to buy food and drinks, but they won’t be allowed to walk around outside alone.

Arrival and pick-up

For a seamless pick-up, don’t forget your government-issued photo ID. You’ll need to show it to get a security pass and meet the child at the gate (in the U.S.). You’ll also need to show it before we release the child to you.

We suggest arriving at least 2 hours before the child’s scheduled arrival so you have enough time.

Flight status and notifications

Stay connected with your child’s journey with flight notifications and remind the adult picking up your child from the airport to do the same. Be sure to get alerts for all flights in their trip.

Flight status

Flight delays and cancellations

We’ll call the contacts on the unaccompanied minor form and arrange an alternate flight if your child is unable to make a connecting flight due to delays or cancellations.

In the rare case that your child needs to stay overnight because of a missed connection, we’ll arrange for overnight accommodations, meals and supervision. We’ll call if this occurs.

Young adults (15 – 17 years of age)

If your young adult isn’t using the unaccompanied minor service and their flight is delayed or canceled, they will be accommodated as an adult customer. Keep in mind, many hotels won’t allow young people to check-in unless they are accompanied by an adult. Please remind them not to leave the airport for any reason unless they:

• Are accompanied by a uniformed team member or police officer
• Have spoken with a parent or designated adult

Please tell your young adult to speak to a team member if they have questions or need help.

Children traveling outside the U.S.

You may not be able to escort your child through security in some airports. If this is the case, a team member will take your child to the gate and stay with them until the flight departs.

Children under 18 may need a Letter of Consent to travel internationally without both parents.

Country-specific regulations

Some countries have additional restrictions for children traveling with guardians or as an unaccompanied minor.

If your child is traveling unaccompanied or with only one parent, you’ll need:

• The child's birth certificate
• Notarized travel authorization from both parents

The Brazilian Embassy or Consulate must issue, authenticate or legalize this travel authorization.

Contact the consulate in the child’s country of residence or check the National Council of Justice site for more information.

Brazilian National Council of Justice (CNJ) guidelines Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines

Italian citizens younger than 14 traveling internationally must have their Individual Passport and Dichiarazione di Accompagno (Declaration of Temporary Guardianship for Travel Abroad). The document must include:

• The signature of a parent or legal guardian
• Authentication by local Police Headquarters
• The name of the airline the child will use

For children with a document proving another nationality (not Italian), check with the local Italian embassy or consulate in their residence country or the embassy or consulate of their destination country for requirements.

Children younger than 18 (at time of travel) and traveling alone to or from Mexico must have a travel authorization letter. This letter must be:

• Signed by at least one parent or legal guardian

All children should present their own passport and meet the requirements of their destination.

Spanish authorities require that all Spanish children traveling alone, with only one parent or with a third party have a travel permit requested by the parents or legal guardians. This permit must be issued by one of these: Police, Civil Guard, Notary’s Office or Town Hall.

For children with a document proving another nationality (not Spanish) and living in Spain, go to the consulate to complete the necessary paperwork.

Flying on a partner airline?

Find helpful information if your trip includes 1 or more flights with our partner airlines.

• British Airways
• Japan Airlines
• Qatar Airways

Unruly Passengers Disrupt Delta Connection Bombardier CRJ900 Flight From Indianapolis To New York LaGuardia

• A flight from Indianapolis to New York was delayed due to unruly passengers causing safety concerns.
• One passenger was arrested for arguing with the crew about bag placement and using threatening language.
• Delta swiftly deplaned the aircraft, resolved the situation, and apologized for the disruption.

A scheduled Delta Connection flight between Indianapolis and New York was delayed on Friday after the aircraft had to return to the gate due to the conduct of some passengers onboard. Once the aircraft deplaned, a female passenger was arrested, and the flight was 90 minutes late.

DL4994, a flight operated by Endeavor Air on behalf of Delta , is a regularly scheduled service between Indianapolis International Airport (IND) and New York La Guardia Airport (LGA), was scheduled to depart at 14:53, with an expected arrival time of 17:02. However, it only ended up leading Indiana at 16:49 and arriving in the Big Apple at 18:19.

According to a report by WishTV , a passenger, Bill Leschorn, stated several passengers were yelling and using threatening language. This made the crew question the safety of everyone else onboard, and the decision was made to return to the terminal.

The United States Experienced A Drop In Unruly Passenger Incidents In 2023

Get all the latest airline route news right here.

Refusing to put their bag under the seat

According to Leschorn, the engines were already powering up to depart before the pilot decided to stop and return to the gate. It stemmed from a passenger several rows behind him arguing with the flight attendant, refusing to put her bag in the overhead bin. Two more companions joined in the disagreement, and the anger turned from the crew to other passengers when they told the group to keep their voices down. The unruly passengers have been alleged to be using threatening language and propositions of physical violence and verbal assault.

Passengers have backed the carrier's actions, noting they felt safer with the unsettled passengers off the plane. While the flight was delayed 90 minutes, witnesses believe the airline swiftly resolved the situation. The 37-year-old woman, who was told at least five times to store her bag correctly, was deplaned and continued to argue with airline staff. She was then swiftly arrested in Indianapolis and was taken away by local police.

Get all the latest aviation news for North America here.

Delta's response to the incident:

The Atlanta-based Skyteam carrier was quick to release a statement about the event, which outlined:

Endeavor Air flight 4994 operating as Delta Connection from Indianapolis to New York LaGuardia returned to the gate due to unruly passengers on board, a statement from Delta read. The passengers were deplaned and the aircraft carried on safely to their final destination. We apologize to our customers for the disruption in their travel plans.

According to the FAA , 624 dangerous passenger behaviors have disrupted flights this year.

Alaska Airlines Passenger Tries To Open Boeing 737 Cockpit Door 3 Times

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Effective April 18, 2022, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will no longer enforce the federal travel mask mandate in all U.S. airports and onboard aircraft. Effective immediately, Delta has made masks optional for all airport employees, crew members and customers inside U.S. airports and onboard aircraft domestically, as well as on most international flights. We recommend carrying a mask with you wherever you go, as local policies and mask mandates in other countries may vary.

Effective June 12, 2022, all travelers, including U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens arriving in the U.S. from international destinations, are no longer required to provide a negative COVID-19 test. It will not be necessary to show test results at the airport before returning to the U.S. Proof of vaccination status is still mandatory for foreign nationals visiting the U.S., but it will not be required for U.S. citizens and permanent residents. Most international hotels and resorts will no longer offer in-hotel testing to guests. See below for more details.

Use Delta FlyReady SM to easily upload your required travel documents. Our  interactive map is an excellent resource to help you decide your next travel destination, given the current and changing environment.

Need to know more? Call our vacation experts at 1-800-800-1504 .

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Effective June 12, 2022, all travelers, including U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens arriving in the U.S. from international destinations, are no longer required to provide a negative COVID-19 test. It will not be necessary to show test results at the airport before returning to the U.S. Proof of vaccination status is still mandatory for foreign nationals entering the U.S. Most hotels and resorts will no longer offer in-hotel testing to guests. See below for more details.

Here’s what you need to know about the latest U.S. entry requirements:

• Fully vaccinated foreign nationals will be permitted to enter the U.S. with proof of vaccination. Unvaccinated foreign nationals will not be able to board a flight to the U.S., unless they meet criteria for one of the exceptions , opens in a new window .
• Children under 18 years of age are exempt from the vaccination requirement.
• For those with connecting flights, your connection cannot be longer than 48 hours and travelers must present proof that their COVID-19 test was taken within 1 day of the initial flight departure.

The following vaccines are accepted by the U.S. for inbound travel:

• J&J (also called Janssen)
• Pfizer-BioNTech
• AstraZeneca
• BIBP/Sinopharm

Yes. Mix and match vaccinations are acceptable. Individuals can be considered fully vaccinated ≥ 2 weeks after receipt of any combination of two doses of an FDA approved/authorized or WHO emergency use listed COVID-19 two-dose series and therefore be allowed to enter the U.S.

All passengers ages 2 and up will need to complete an attestation form , opens in a new window before boarding a flight to the U.S. A parent or other authorized person should attest on behalf of a passenger under 18 years old. An authorized person may attest on behalf of any passenger who is unable to sign their own attestation (e.g., because they are too young, or because of physical or mental impairment).

Contact tracing will be required for all passengers entering the U.S. Delta will collect this information for its passengers on behalf of the CDC.

Delta is making health documentation verification a breeze with  Delta FlyReady   – Delta’s digital solution built to automatically verify government-required health documentation and ensure customers are aware of entry requirements in place at their destination. If required, travelers on most international routes bound for the U.S. can use Delta FlyReady to directly upload and verify their vaccination certificate.

Please note: You must enter your Delta flight confirmation number (not your Delta Vacations confirmation number) when entering the required information.

• Persons on diplomatic or official foreign government travel
• Children under 18 years of age
• Participants in certain COVID-19 vaccine trials
• Persons with medical contraindications to receiving a COVID-19 vaccine
• Persons issued a humanitarian or emergency exception
• Persons with valid nonimmigrant visas who are citizens of a country with limited COVID-19 vaccine availability
• Members of the U.S. Armed Forces or their spouses or children
• Sea crew members
• Persons whose entry would be in the U.S. national interest
• Beginning May 3, 2023, all domestic U.S. citizens 18 years of age and older will need a state-issued REAL ID compliant driver's license , identification card, , Go to footer note or another acceptable form of ID (such as a passport) to fly within the United States.
• You may want to bring printed copies of your documents and vaccination status if possible. Digital copies may be accepted, but backup is a good idea.
• As the U.S. reopens and more travelers return to the skies, wait times at the airport and security checkpoints may be longer than normal. Early arrival is recommended.
• Travel restrictions are changing frequently. We recommend that you check your destination’s specific requirements , as well as confirming directly with the hotel their policy regarding masks and more.

Updated June 11, 2022

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Will packed airlines actually make any money this year.

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MIAMI, FLORIDA - JULY 20: An American Airlines plane takes off from the Miami International Airport ... [+] on July 20, 2023 in Miami, Florida. The company reported a record quarterly revenue of $14.1 billion, a 4.7% increase from the prior year. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Record-breaking numbers of passengers are traveling this summer. On the Friday before Memorial Day, universally considered the kick-off to summer, almost 3 million people were screened at U.S. airports.

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) said May 24 beat the previous airport-packing record set last year on the Sunday after Thanksgiving, screening 2.95 million people “Officers have set a new record for most travelers screened in a single day!” the TSA tweeted triumphantly. “We recommend arriving early.”

For this summer, estimates are that 271 million travelers will fly US airlines between June 1 and August 31, smashing the record of 255 million set last summer.

World-wide, airlines are projected to carry 4.7 billion passengers in 2024, finally breaking the pre-COVID 2019 record of 4.5 billion. Airline revenue is expected to rise 7.6% to a record $964 billion in 2024, something that won’t surprise anyone who has priced airline tickets this year.

So with all this good news, why did American Airlines plunge 14% in the stock market this week? For that matter, why are US airline stocks still far from their five-year highs, mostly reached in 2019 and early 2020?

The same IATA report that noted that world airline revenues would reach almost a trillion dollars ($964 billion) in 2024 said that airline profits would reach only a tiny fraction of that. Airline net profits for 2024 were projected at just $25.7 billion, or 2.7% of the net profit margin.

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“While the recovery is impressive, a net profit margin of 2.7% is far below what investors in almost any other industry would accept,” said Willie Walsh, IATA’s Director General in December 2023. “The average airlines will retain just $5.45 for every passenger carried. That’s about enough to buy a basic ‘grande latte’ at a London Starbucks. But it is far too little to build a future that is resilient.”

An Airbus A350-941 belonging to Delta Air Lines is preparing to take off on the runway at ... [+] Barcelona-El Prat Airport in Barcelona, Spain, on May 1, 2024. (Photo by Urbanandsport/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Walsh pointed to “onerous regulation, fragmentation, high infrastructure costs and a supply chain populated with oligopolies.” This was clearly a dig at the Boeing/Airbus airliner manufacturing duopoly. While Boeing’s manufacturing problems with the 737MAX are well-known, Airbus also has a significant backlog for its A321 family.

We spoke with Savanthi Syth, CFA, Managing Director for Global Airlines & Advanced Air Mobility at Raymond James this week. She noted, “At the heart of the matter is that costs have risen sharply, and fares haven’t kept up despite strong demand recovery, [with leisure travel above 2019 and business travel back to 2019 levels] due to oversupply relative to the new cost structure.”

Ms. Syth added, “Airline labor costs have risen dramatically, and fuel is higher than 2019. These are the two biggest cost components for U.S. airlines, accounting for more than half. In addition, air traffic control (ATC) staffing shortages have led to operational inefficiencies and aircraft parts supply chain issues have led to delivery delays and extended maintenance times that are also driving up costs.”

American Airlines, for example, posted record-breaking revenues of $12.6 billion dollars in the first quarter of 2024, but still recorded a loss of more than $300 million, primarily driven by operational costs.

This week, American stock plunged 14% after the airline changed guidance to reflect a unit revenue cut.

WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 12: Robert Isom, CEO of American Airlines, speaks at the U.S. Chamber of ... [+] Commerce's Global Aerospace Summit on September 12, 2023 in Washington, DC. The summit brings together industry experts and government leaders to discuss topics affecting the aviation industry. (Photo by Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

American Airlines CEO Robert Isom noted on a webcast that American’s unit revenue cut was from a “combination of softer domestic environment and American’s performance within that environment,” according to a Raymond James note.

After the revenue cut announcement, CEO Robert Isom fired the airline's Chief Commercial Officer, Vasu Raja. A Bain & Co. report pointed to issues with his "modern retailing" strategy, which sought to move customers away from booking through travel agencies and towards direct bookings on American's website and app.

American cut back its sales department, as part of this strategy, but the urge to trim travel agencies out of the picture was apparently not a success. The Bain report commissioned by American highlighted concerns from corporate travel advisers about the impact of the shift. As Simple Flying put it, “American Airlines Shot Itself In The Foot” with its distribution strategy.

Stockholders of many US airlines are unhappy, with most US airlines nowhere near their five-year highs. American Airlines stock has suffered since the pandemic, dropping from a high of 33.79 on July 17, 2019, to just 11.44 on May 30, 2024. Southwest Airlines also trades at less than half of its five-year high. Southwest reached 63.42 in April 2021, and closed at 26.84 on May 31, 2024. Even industry darling Delta, trading around 50 this week, has yet to reach its January 2020 high of 59.

As Helane Becker, managing director and senior research analyst at TD Cowen puts it, “The issue isn't one of demand.”

LOS ANGELES, CA - MAY 24: Southwest Airlines Boeing 737-752 arrives at Los Angeles International ... [+] Airport during Memorial Day weekend on May 24, 2024 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by AaronP/Bauer-Griffin/GC Images)

According to Becker, “In American's case, they are managing costs well, but the revenue is weaker because of excess capacity in a lot of their markets. They are the smallest of the three largest airlines in international travel. They focus on domestic, and that's an issue for them right now, when there are too many seats in markets they fly.”

Becker believes that “people travel differently now than they did prior to 2020.” For the airlines, which means “strong demand during the peaks but demand during off-peak periods is less robust.”

“Summer will be strong, but there is a shift away from domestic travel to international travel,” Becker predicts. She says that in Latin America and Europe, a lot of new industry capacity has come in . “European airlines have restored capacity on the North Atlantic and LATAM and Avianca emerged from Chapter 11 and are growing again. This has resulted in more choices for consumers and the result has been lower fares” internationally.

Norse Atlantic , for example, is offering non-stop flights from the US to Europe starting at $239, which also drives down the fares of competitors.

Ms. Syth of Raymond James notes, “Strength in premium demand (due to better yield improvements in that segment as well as increase product availability and merchandizing by airlines) is helping airlines that have a premium offering relative to those that do not.”

So airlines with significant investment in First and Business Class products like Delta and United, which recently reiterated its profit guidance, are doing relatively well in the stock market, while all-economy class Southwest currently trades at less than half of its five-year high.

Passengers sit in first class aboard a United Airlines flight to Houston, Texas from San Francisco ... [+] on May 11, 2020. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

Will continuing strong demand ultimately translate to airline profits and smiling stockholders? The third-quarter post-summer report card may reveal if the profitless recovery will come to an end.

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