madrid tourism site

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The capital city with a thousand options

Buen Retiro Park

Puerta de Alcalá Gate

Teatro Real

Casa de la Villa City Hall and Casa de Cisneros House

Royal Palace

Plaza Mayor square in Madrid

Gallery of the Royal Collections

Reina Sofía National Art Centre

Prado Museum

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

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How to get there - transport information

Select the means of transport to see how to get there or how to get around at your destination.

How to get to aeroplane

Madrid Airport is 12 kilometres from the city centre, which can easily be reached by public transport.

By metro , take line 8. The trip costs an additional 3 euros on top of the cost of any ticket, and the journey is just over 30 minutes.

By train , you can take the C-1 and C-10 Cercanías lines, which take around half an hour to reach the city centre.

By bus, you can get to the centre with the Exprés Aeropuerto , in about half an hour for 5 euros, or take the regular city bus routes 200 or 101.

By taxi , the journey between the airport and the city centre has a fixed price of 30 euros.

If travelling by night, take the airport express bus or a taxi.

By road , the most common route is along the M-40, and it takes just over 20 minutes.

More information

How to get to train

If you are travelling to Madrid by train, you can reach two main stations: Atocha and Chamartín.

Madrid Station - Puerta de Atocha - Almudena Grandes : In the city centre. You can easily leave the station by public transport: you can take the Metro (line 1), the train (all the Cercanías or local trains) and the bus (lines 001, 6, 10, 14, 19, 24, 26, 27, 32, 34, 36, 37, 41, 45, 47, 54, 55, 57, 59, 85, 86, 102, 119, 141, 203, E1, C1, C2, C03, SE766, N9, N10, N11, N12, N13, N14, N15, N17, N25) and taxi . International connections to Paris and Lisbon. High-speed trains to Barcelona, Seville, Valencia, Malaga, and more destinations.

Madrid-Chamartín-Clara Campoamor Station : In the north of the city. From the station, you can take the metro (lines 1 and 10), train (lines C-1, C-2, C-3, C3a, C-4, C-7, C-8 and C-10), bus (lines 5, 66, 67, 124, 129, 134, 135, 150, 147, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, SE704, T62, N24) and taxi . International connections to Paris and Lisbon.

Ticket booking

How to get to bus

If you want to get to Madrid by bus, you have two options in terms of stations: the Méndez Álvaro station, also known as the Estación Sur, and the Avenida de América station.

Sur Station : Located in the southern part of the city of Madrid. Public transport connections: Metro (line 6), train (lines C1, C5, C10), bus (lines 8, 102, 113, 148, 152, 156, N11) and taxi .

Avenida de América Station : In the north of the city. Public transport connections: Metro (lines 4, 6, 7 and 9), bus (1, 12, 52, 72, 73, 114, 115, 122, 200, C1, C2, N2, N4) and taxi .

How to get there by road

The main roads leading to Madrid are the A-1 (from the Basque Country), A-2 (Barcelona), A-3 (Valencia), A-4 (Seville), A-5 (Extremadura) and A-6 (Galicia).

Please note that large parts of the city centre are Low-Emissions Zones, where driving and parking are restricted. If you arrive in Madrid by car or motorcycle, consult the website of the City Council to find out about these areas. These restrictions apply equally to vehicles with foreign registrations. If your vehicle has an environmental rating from France or Portugal, check DGT website the table of equivalences of environmental ratings in European Union countries to know what restrictions might affect you. You can also get information before travelling through your accommodation in Madrid.

Practical information

Most points of interest are concentrated in the centre, which makes it easy to explore them on foot.

Tourist pass : for just one person. Unlimited travel on the metro, bus and train network. There are five types: lasting one, two, three, four, five or seven calendar days and with two different levels of coverage: A (to travel within the city of Madrid) and T (to also travel in the surrounding areas, as this pass includes all the other zones).

How to get around in metro/tram

The Metro network covers the entire city of Madrid and connects it to other nearby towns within the region of Madrid .

It operates from 6:00 a.m. to 1:30 a.m. every day. 

You can buy single tickets, passes for 10 journeys, or special tickets to the airport.

How to get around in train

The Cercanías train network covers the entire city of Madrid and connects it to other nearby towns within the region of Madrid .

It runs from 5.30 am to 11.30 pm.

You can buy single or return tickets, or a pass for 10 journeys.

How to get around in bus

The city bus lines usually operate between 6:00 am and 11:30 pm.

Night buses, known as “búhos” (owls), run from 11.20 pm or 11.45 pm to 5.30 am or 6 am, and until 7 am on Saturday nights and before public holidays. Most lines start at Plaza de Cibeles. 

There are also intercity lines that connect the city of Madrid with other towns in the region.

Sightseeing bus around the most iconic spots with 1 or 2 day tickets.

How to get around in other means of transport

By taxi : Easily identifiable white vehicles with a red stripe. A green light on the roof shows they are available. You can get a taxi from a taxi rank, stop one in the street (the ones with their green light on) or book one on one of the different apps . Taxis from Madrid-Barajas airport to Madrid city centre have a set price of €30 each way.

A different, quick and ecological way to travel around Madrid is by bike, whether by hiring one from the different companies that provide this service or using the municipal bike hire service, Bicimad .

There is a cable car that crosses over the Casa de Campo park. 

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18 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Madrid

Written by Michael Law , Lana Law , and Lisa Alexander Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Authors Michael and Lana Law last visited Madrid in the fall of 2022 while on assignment for PlanetWare.

Full of energy and packed with cultural attractions, Madrid is a modern metropolis that offers a taste of the real Spain. Wide avenues are congested with traffic, but beautiful parks break up the urban sprawl.

Madrid is a hub of social life with a happening café culture and bustling nightlife. Constantly buzzing with activity, the city offers so much to see and do that you will be spoiled for choice.

The world-class Prado Museum displays an endless array of masterpieces created during the Golden Age of Spain, and the 18th-century Royal Palace rivals the Château de Versailles in France.

Be sure to experience Madrid in the evening, when the city really comes to life. Madrileños love going out on the town, and the paseo por la noche (evening stroll) is a cherished ritual.

If possible, it's best to avoid visiting during summer when the heat is oppressive. Savvy travelers come to Madrid during the springtime or autumn to take advantage of more mild weather.

Spain's capital city, Madrid boasts an impressive array of historical monuments and art museums, as well as pleasant gardens and public plazas. Learn more about the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Madrid.

1. Museo Nacional del Prado

2. buen retiro park and the crystal palace, 3. royal palace and gardens, 4. wander through the plaza mayor, 5. puerta del sol: the heart of the city, 6. museo thyssen-bornemisza: fine arts museum, 7. estadio santiago bernabéu: real madrid's stadium, 8. museo nacional centro de arte reina sofía, 9. fuente de cibeles and gran via, 10. mercado de san miguel, 11. temple of debod: an ancient egyptian temple, 12. goya frescoes at ermita de san antonio de la florida, 13. basílica de san francisco el grande, 14. museo sorolla, 15. national archaeological museum, 16. lázaro galdiano museum, 17. puerta de alcalá, 18. national museum of romanticism, where to stay in madrid for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to madrid, map of tourist attractions & things to do in madrid.

A truly world-class museum, the Museo Nacional del Prado has a collection of more than 8,000 paintings and 700 sculptures. Among its extensive assortment of artworks are many masterpieces, including celebrated paintings that rival the most famous works of the Louvre Museum in Paris.

The Prado Museum displays around 2,300 pieces of the collection in more than 100 rooms on three floors. Trying to see it all in one visit can be daunting, but it's possible to focus on a specific itinerary of masterpieces. The Prado suggests "routes" (self-guided tours) of specific works.

Spanish paintings from the 12th century to the early 19th century form the majority of the collection. The assortment of paintings by Francisco de Goya comprises a remarkable 140 works. Also not-to-be-missed is Las Meninas , a depiction of the Spanish royal family of Felipe IV created by Velázquez in 1656.

Other must-see works in the Spanish Painting collection include The Annunciation by El Greco, Jacob's Dream by José de Ribera, The Third of May by Goya, The Virgin and Child by Luis de Morales, Christ Embracing Saint Bernard by Francisco Ribalta, and The Immaculate Conception by Murillo.

Part of the Prado Museum's exhibition space includes a contemporary building and the renovated 16th-century cloister of the San Jerónimo el Real monastery. These galleries display a noteworthy collection of 17th-century Spanish religious paintings.

Get the most out of your time at the Prado by joining a Skip the Line: Prado Museum Tour in Madrid , avoiding the long lines and going directly to the most interesting galleries. On the 90-minute tour, your knowledgeable guide provides an overview of the museum's must-see masterpieces, while providing historical context to help you understand the artworks.

After touring the art collection, tourists can relax at the Real Jardín Botánico (Royal Botanical Garden) located next to the Prado Museum. This lovely green space features shady pathways, benches, sculptures, greenhouses, a Kitchen Garden planted with vegetables, and a Rose Garden that blooms in May and early June. The Real Jardín Botánico is also home to the Museum of Natural History .

About a 10-minute walk from the Real Jardín Botánico is the popular Restaurante TriCiclo (28 Calle Santa María), which serves lunch and dinner in a contemporary-style dining room with a casual ambience. The restaurant specializes in international cuisine, prepared from seasonal market ingredients with gastronomic flair.

Address: Paseo del Prado, Madrid

The Buen Retiro Park ( Parque del Retiro ) is an oasis of peace in the heart of Madrid. This lush and beautifully manicured park offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The park encompasses more than 125 hectares and is shaded by over 15,000 trees.

Created for the Count-Duke of Olivares in the 17th century, the historic park has an elegant ambiance with its variety of gardens and tree-lined paths. The Parque del Retiro was owned by the Spanish royal family until the 19th century; since then it has been a public park.

From the main entrance at the Plaza de Independencia, visitors arrive at the pool in the center of the park. From here, paths lead to the enchanting La Rosaleda ( Rose Garden ), the formal French Jardín de Don Cecilio , and the Andalusian-style Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez .

Built in 1887, the Palacio de Cristal (Crystal Palace) is a splendid cast-iron and glass pavilion that presents exhibitions of contemporary art. The Crystal Palace looks out onto a graceful fountain and reflecting pool. Visitors will find other interesting fountains at Buen Retiro Park including Los Galápagos ( The Turtles ), El Ángel Caído ( The Fallen Angel ), and La Alcachofa ( The Artichoke ).

Locals and tourists alike enjoy boating on the park's tranquil lake. Other favorite things to do include taking the kids to puppet shows at the Teatro de Títeres, going for walks on the scenic tree-lined paths, and basking in the sun or relaxing in the shade at one of the park's outdoor cafés.

For stargazers, the park has an observatory that was built in 1790.

This grandiose palace is the Spanish version of Versailles, a royal court designed to impress. However, unlike Versailles, which is now just a museum, the Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real de Madrid) is still the official residence of a monarch (the King of Spain) and continues to be used for official State events.

The palace was commissioned by Philip V in the 18th century. The majestic Neoclassical facade is crafted entirely from granite and white Colmenar stone. The facade's Ionic columns and Doric pilasters are based on drawings that the sculptor Bernini originally intended for the Louvre in Paris. The balustrade features statues of Spanish kings.

The most striking aspect of the interior is the imposing staircase at the entrance hallway, with a fresco of The Triumph of Religion and the Church , that leads up to the main floor. Throughout the palace, masterpieces of art decorate the walls: paintings by Velázquez, Goya, Rubens, El Greco, and Caravaggio, and exquisite Flemish and French tapestries.

The King Charles III apartments are among the most beautiful rooms in the Royal Palace. These rooms are adorned with refined decor of the Enlightenment era.

A masterpiece of Rococo style, the Salón del Trono (Throne Room) is adorned with frescoes by Tiepolo including The Greatness of the Spanish Monarchy , one of his finest works. Still used for State ceremonies, the Throne Room is clad in sumptuous red velvet and decorated with valuable tapestries, mirrors, furniture, and chandeliers.

History buffs will want to visit the palace's Royal Armory (La Real Armería), which contains 3,000 exhibits dating back to the Middle Ages. On display are the armor and weapons that have been used by Spain's kings over the centuries.

Visitors should save time to explore the Jardines del Campo del Moro . These delightful historic gardens were created during the reign of Philip II and are landscaped in a formal French style with fountains and avenues. The 20-hectare green space provides a haven of tranquility in the center of Madrid. It's a wonderful place for relaxation and scenic strolls.

Address: Calle Bailén, Madrid

This elegant 17th-century plaza was built during the reign of Philip III and used as a center of commerce and municipal life, as well as the scene of ceremonial events such as the proclamation of a new king and the canonization of saints. The square also served as a venue for bullfights, dramatic performances, and knightly tournaments.

The Plaza Mayor took on its present appearance after a fire in 1790, when the corners were enclosed and the nine entrance arches were constructed, linking it to Calle de Toledo, Calle Mayor, Calle de Postas, and others.

Today, the Plaza Mayor continues to be an important gathering place in Madrid. The expansive cobblestone square is a pedestrian area, surrounded by outdoor cafés and atmospheric restaurants shaded by its arcades. In the evenings, the square is a lively place to visit for both tourists and Madrileños.

A short walk from the Plaza Mayor is the Chocolatería San Ginés (5 Pasadizo San Ginés), famous for its chocolate con churros (hot chocolate with deep-fried pastries), which has been a specialty since 1894. This inviting chocolate boutique and café features marble tables and refined decor. No need to rush, the Chocolatería San Ginés is open 24 hours a day Wednesday through Sunday, and until 11:30 pm Monday and Tuesday.

The Puerta del Sol was named after the sun emblem on the old city gate, which formerly stood here. This spacious town square aligns with the rising sun. Besides being a hub of public transportation (with several bus stops and Metro entrances), the Puerta del Sol is also the "Kilometer Zero" point from which all distances on the Spanish national road network are measured.

The Puerta del Sol has been the scene of many historic events, including the Spanish resistance to Napoleon on May 2nd, 1808, and in 1931, the Second Republic was proclaimed here.

Nowadays the square is a place to hang out and enjoy life. Lined with shops and cafés, the Puerta del Sol is still one of the most happening squares in Madrid.

The area around Puerta del Sol is packed with restaurants and shops. For tourists seeking special gifts to bring back home, La Violeta (6 Plaza de Canalejas) is the place to go. The shop is just steps away from the Puerta del Sol. Founded in 1915, this family-run boutique offers the Madrid specialty of violet candies, as well as chocolate bonbons and other old-fashioned confections.

Note: Puerto del Sol is undergoing major construction in 2023, and barricades and scaffolding dominate the scene.

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum presents an overview of European art from the 17th century to the late 20th century. With nearly 1,000 paintings on display, the collection covers medieval religious art, Renaissance-era portraits and biblical themes, the Baroque period, Rococo, Romanticism, Impressionism, Fauvism, Expressionism, modern art, and Pop Art. The museum also has an excellent collection of 19th-century American paintings.

This prestigious collection includes renowned masterpieces such as Christ and the Samaritan Woman by Duccio di Buoninsegna, V enus and Cupid by Peter Paul Rubens, The Annunciation by El Greco, Young Knight in a Landscape by Vittore Carpaccio, Jesus among the Doctors by Albrecht Dürer, The See-Saw by Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Dancer in Green by Edward Degas, Solitude by Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Route de Versailles by Camille Pissarro, Les Vessenots in Auvers by Vincent van Gogh, and The Harvesters by Pablo Picasso.

Since the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is located near the Prado, art lovers could easily combine a visit to both museums in the same day.

Address: 8 Paseo del Prado, Madrid

Not all of Madrid's tourist attractions revolve around art. One of its most-visited museums draws football (soccer) fans to the stadium known as Estadio Santiago Bernabéu , the home of the Real Madrid soccer club. The club boasts unapologetically that their stadium is the "Greatest Stadium in the World."

You can take a tour of the stadium, as well as the museum, which displays trophies, team artifacts, and temporary exhibits. Tours also give fans a chance to enjoy the view of the field from the top of the stadium.

Significant infrastructure improvements are planned over the next few years for the stadium. They include a retractable roof, digitization of the display screens, along with an underground car park.

Address: 1 Avenida de Concha Espina, 28036 Madrid

Opened by Queen Sofía in 1986, the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía is Madrid's avant-garde center for contemporary art. The sleek modern building was created by the architect Antonio Fernández Alba and has features that recall the Pompidou Center in Paris, especially the three glass towers that house the elevators on the outside of the building.

Another wonderful surprise to visitors is the charming garden in the inner courtyard filled with imaginative sculptures.

The Museo Reina Sofía contains over 23,000 artworks in its collections. In its thorough representation of Spanish modern and contemporary art, the collection includes remarkable masterpieces such as works by Joan Miró, Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Alexander Calder. The artworks are displayed in various rooms spread out in a vast exhibition space of 39,000 square meters.

Visitor amenities include a bookstore, gift shop , and audioguides. The museum also has a trendy café-restaurant, NuBel, which is open for brunch, lunch, afternoon refreshments, tapas, and dinner. Evening meals feature a lively ambience, with DJ music sets every night.

Address: 52 Calle de Santa Isabel, Madrid

Standing in a major traffic intersection, the Fuente de Cibeles (Cybele's Fountain) is one of the most emblematic monuments in Madrid. Lifelike statues depict the Roman Goddess Cybele riding a lion-drawn chariot. The fountain was created in 1782 by Francisco Gutiérrez and Roberto Michel with the original purpose of providing water for public use.

Behind the fountain is the Palacio de Cibeles , which houses the CentroCentro cultural center, which hosts art exhibitions and workshops, conferences, and concerts. The Centro Palacio de Cibeles has the Restaurante Palacio de Cibeles on the sixth floor, an elegant dining establishment with spectacular city views. Visitors can also admire panoramic vistas from the Mirador observation deck on the building's eighth floor.

Nearby (via Calle de Alcala) is one of Madrid's most popular shopping streets, the Gran Vía . Tourists will find many restaurants, hotels, and theaters on this bustling street.

Just off the Gran Vía on Calle de Jovellanos, the famous Teatro de la Zarzuela presents ballet performances and classical music concerts, including renowned performances of zarzuela - a unique type of satirical opera with songs accompanied by classical Spanish guitar music.

Address: Plaza de Cibeles, Madrid

Touring a city like Madrid with all its sights can bring on a fierce hunger. Fortunately, the Mercado de San Miguel has everything you need to recharge your natural batteries. Here, you'll find over 20 different vendors selling the freshest meats, cheeses, fruit, and tempting tapas.

Vendor stalls are piled high with taste-bud tempting items. Figuring out what to eat may be the toughest task you face all day. Pick a few things from each place and then sit at one of the tables and soak up the lively atmosphere.

The Mercado de San Miguel has been operating in the same location for over 100 years. You'll find it just to the west of Plaza Mayor.

Address: Plaza de San Miguel, Madrid

An ancient Egyptian temple in Madrid? Yes, such a thing does exist, and it can be found in La Montaña Park (close to the Plaza de España). A gift from Egypt, in thanks for Spain's help in saving the Abu Simbel temples during the building of the Aswan Dam, the Temple of Debod was brought to Madrid in 1968.

The temple was built for King Adikhalamani in the 2nd century BC and was dedicated to the Egyptian God and Goddess, Amun and Isis. Well-preserved original decorations are found inside the temple, which is rare for an archaeological site.

Originally the peaceful gardens surrounding the monument had reflective pools and a fountain; however, these features are no longer operating. Admission to the temple is limited, and the line moves very slowly. Sights inside are fairly limited, so if you see a long line, give it a pass.

Address: Parque de la Montaña, Calle de Ferraz, Madrid

Perhaps the least visited of Madrid's major art treasures are the stunning frescoes painted by Francesco Goya that decorate the vaults and ceiling of the chapel of the Hermitage of San Antonio de la Florida.

The little 18th-century chapel, along the banks of the Manzanares River behind the Royal Palace, hosts an annual festival in honor of Saint Anthony of Padua on June 13th, but it's the interior that has become a place of pilgrimage for art lovers.

Among Goya's finest works, the frescoes illustrate the theme of the miracle performed by Saint Anthony, while also depicting scenes of everyday life in Madrid. The frescoes reveal Goya's boldness of artistic style and revolutionary painting techniques. These works were painted at a turning point in Goya's career and are considered a precursor of modern painting.

The chapel is designated as a National Monument and is no longer used for religious services to protect the frescoes.

Address: 5 Glorieta de San Antonio de la Florida, Madrid

The Basílica de San Francisco el Grande was built by Carlos III in 1761 for a Franciscan friary. The church was designed by Francisco Cabezas, who modeled the Neoclassical architectural plan on the Church of Santa Maria in Campitelli in Rome. The construction was completed in 1784 by Francisco Sabatini.

The interior features an inspiring 58-meter-high dome that is larger than the dome of Saint Paul's Cathedral in London. Magnificent paintings adorn the chapels of the basilica, including masterpieces by the Spanish Old Masters.

In the first chapel on the left are Goya's Saint Bernardino , and Velázquez's Saint Bonaventure and The Appearance of the Virgin to Saint Anthony. The church also contains a painting of Saint Bonaventure by Zurbarán.

The church museum in the cloister displays a variety of religious art and artifacts.

Address: Plaza de San Francisco el Grande, Madrid

This charming museum is dedicated to the work of Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida, the most famous Spanish Impressionist painter. More than 1,200 paintings and drawings by Sorolla are displayed in the artist's house and studio, which has retained its original decor. The extensive collection includes a broad representation of Sorolla's works.

Visitors should be sure to see the museum's garden patio. Designed by Sorolla, this exquisite tree-shaded outdoor space is adorned with a gurgling fountain and Andalusian-style decorative tile work.

Address: 37 Paseo del General Martínez Campos, Madrid

The National Archaeological Museum (Museo Arqueológico Nacional) was founded by Queen Isabella II in 1867 and has a rich collection of artifacts from prehistoric times to the 19th century. Exhibits feature archaeological finds, ethnography, decorative arts from antiquity, and ancient coins.

Highlights of the permanent collection include Egyptian mummies, Hispano-Roman and Islamic archaeological finds, Visigothic crowns, and Mudéjar ceramics. One of the most prized possessions of the collection is the bust of the Lady of Elche and the ivory Pot from Zamora.

Address: 13 Calle de Serrano, Madrid

The Lázaro Galdiano Museum displays the exceptional private collection of 19th-century financier Lázaro Galdiano, housed in the mansion of Parque Florido , where he resided. The museum has an extensive collection of around 9,000 artworks exhibited in 30 rooms.

From armor, coins, and medals to jewelry, Baroque crystal, and tapestries, the collection is extremely diverse. Be sure to see the 16th- to 17th-century Spanish paintings by famous Old Masters, including El Greco, Goya, Velázquez, Zurbarán, Ribera, Pereda, and Murillo.

Among the masterpieces are El Aquelarre by Goya, San Francisco en éxtasis by El Greco, Meditaciones de San Juan Bautista by Hieronymus Bosch, Cabeza de Muchacha by Velázquez, El Salvador Adolescente by Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio, and La Tienda by Luis Paret y Alcázar.

Address: 122 Calle de Serrano, Madrid

This grand Neoclassical triumphal arch was commissioned by King Charles III to celebrate the arrival of the monarchs to Spain's capital city. The monument was designed by Francesco Sabatini and built between 1769 and 1778.

Nearly 30 meters high, the elegant granite entrance gate makes a grand impression. The facade is adorned with sculptures, capitals, and decorative reliefs.

Just below the monument, at 54 Calle Alcalá, is Madrid's fanciest patisserie shop VAIT Pastelerías , which offers exquisite cakes, cookies, pastries, chocolate candies, and hot chocolate.

Address: Plaza de la Independencia, Madrid

The National Museum of Romanticism (Museo del Romanticismo) presents a unique collection on the theme of Romanticism, the artistic and intellectual movement of the early 19th century. The museum occupies the Palacio del Marqués de Matallana , which dates to 1776 and features wonderful 19th-century decor and furnishings.

The eclectic collection includes jewelry, ceramics, furniture, and porcelain dolls. A highlight of the museum, the assortment of 19th-century paintings stands out for its exceptional quality, thanks to works by masters such as Goya.

The museum also has a splendid Magnolia Garden , landscaped in 18th-century formal French style with avenues, a fountain, and parterres. A café in the garden serves coffee and cakes to museum guests in need of refreshments.

Another cultural attraction nearby is the Museum of Contemporary Art (Museo de Arte Contemporáneo), located at 9 Calledel Conde Duque. This museum showcases avant-garde to present-day paintings, drawings, sculptures, and photography.

Just a 10-minute walk from the Museum of Contemporary Art is Madrid's largest department store, El Corte Inglés , which sells everything from clothes, shoes, and swimsuits to traditional Spanish fans.

Address: 13 Callede San Mateo, Madrid

Anywhere between the Royal Palace and Buen Retiro Park, an area that includes both the Plaza Mayor and Puerta del Sol, is ideal for sightseeing. Most major tourist attractions lie in these neighborhoods, with the greatest concentration of art museums along Paseo del Prado, the famed Mile of Art, paralleling Buen Retiro Park. These highly rated hotels in Madrid are all in this central area:

Luxury Hotels :

• Catalonia Las Cortes is found between the Plaza Mayor and the Prado Museum. This four-star hotel occupies a renovated 18th-century palace with original architectural details. The spacious, elegant guest rooms feature modern amenities such as flat-screen televisions and coffee machines.
• The Hotel Atlantico is located on the Gran Via in the heart of Madrid's shopping district and an easy walk from all the major attractions. This four-star hotel has two cafés, one of which is on the rooftop terrace that affords superb views. Guest rooms feature classic décor and are outfitted with modern amenities.
• An emblematic landmark near Madrid's top museums, The Westin Palace Madrid occupies a Historic Monument dating to 1912 that was commissioned by Alfonso XIII. This opulent five-star hotel is one of the most luxurious places to stay in Spain. Services include three restaurants, a fitness center, spa treatments, and a hair salon.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• The NH Madrid Nacional occupies a Historic Monument opposite the Real Jardín Botánico (botanical gardens) on Paseo del Prado, near the Atocha rail station. This modern four-star hotel is located in Madrid's "Art Triangle" just steps away from the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía.
• Artrip Hotel gets rave reviews for its thoughtfully designed contemporary-style guest rooms, cozy atmosphere, and concierge service. The hotel is located about a 10-minute walk from the Reina Sofía Museum and a slightly farther walk to the Prado Museum.

Budget Hotels:

• Just a short walk away from the Prado Museum and the Plaza Mayor, the three-star Ibis Styles Madrid Prado offers comfortable guest rooms decorated in a whimsical style. Some rooms feature balconies; many rooms have city views. This modern hotel provides a 24-hour front reception desk.
• Between the Royal Palace and Puerta del Sol, the two-star Hotel Francisco I benefits from a quiet location on a pedestrian street. Tourists will appreciate that the area is brimming with shops and restaurants.
• Near the Plaza Mayor and the Puerta del Sol, the Mayerling Hotel offers comfortable guest rooms decorated in sleek minimalist style. This two-star hotel provides 24-hour front desk and concierge services.
• A stylish and fun addition to the budget scene and in a great location is the SLEEP'N Atocha . The hotel has small rooms, some with large windows that open to the square below. The highlight of the hotel is the sunny enclosed rooftop patio where it's easy to meet and chat with fellow travelers.

See the Highlights of Madrid in a Day:

• Many first-time visitors enjoy seeing the sights on the Hop-on Hop-off Madrid City Tour . This tourist-friendly experience offers 15 or 20 stops on two different routes, which include top attractions such as the Royal Palace, the Puerta del Sol, and the Cibeles Fountain.

Take a Spin around the City :

• For an exhilarating way to see the sights, consider the Madrid Segway Tour . This small-group excursion includes a safety briefing, a helmet, and an English-speaking guide. There is a choice of three different itineraries.

Visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites :

• The full-day Avila and Segovia Day Trip includes a tour of the two UNESCO World Heritage-listed cities near Madrid. More history and culture awaits on the Toledo Half-Day or Full-Day Trip , where you can admire masterpieces of painting by El Greco, stroll the city's medieval streets, and visit amazing historic monuments.

Experience a Serene Spiritual Site:

• Discover another remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site on the El Escorial Monastery and the Valley of the Fallen tour. This five-hour day trip from Madrid includes round-trip transportation, a guided tour of the 15th-century monastery, and a visit to a monument honoring fallen soldiers of the Spanish Civil War.

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23 Top-Rated Things to Do in Madrid

The Spanish capital has its own brand of hustle and bustle, providing visitors with an authentic experience across an urban landscape of green spaces and fortress-palaces. Madrid can be enjoyed across tastes and budgets, whether it's dining at

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El Retiro Park (Parque del Buen Retiro) El Retiro Park (Parque del Buen Retiro) free

To the east of central Madrid,  Parque del Buen Retiro (El Retiro Park) can be translated as "Garden of the Pleasant Retreat," and that's what it is – a sprawling swath of lush greenery filled with formal gardens, lakes, cafes, playgrounds and more. This 300-acre park previously housed Felipe IV's palace and gardens, and wasn't open to the public until the late 19th century. In 2021, it was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site along with Paseo del Prado as "a landscape of arts and sciences."

Today, you can still rent a rowboat before heading to the  Palacio de Cristal  (Crystal Palace), which holds regular art exhibitions. You can also stop and smell the roses in the  Rosaleda (Rose Garden), which boasts more than 4,000 roses; May and June are the best months to see them in full bloom. Plus, for those traveling with little ones, the Teatro de Titeres hosts puppet shows most weekends. To the south lies a fountain where uncannily, the angel Lucifer stands before his fall from grace. Madrileños claim that the Ángel Caído (Fallen Angel) statue is the only one in the world depicting the Prince of Darkness before his transformation.

Prado Museum (Museo Nacional del Prado) Prado Museum (Museo Nacional del Prado)

U.S. News Insider Tip: The Paseo del Arte Pass allows you to visit the Prado, Reina Sofia and Thyssen- Bornemisza museums for 32 euros (about $35), saving 20% of the three tickets' combined prices. You can buy it online or at any of the three museums and it's valid for one year. – Julienne C. Raboca

One of Madrid's most famous museums, the elegant Museo Nacional del Prado, is consistently touted by travelers as a must-see. Opened in 1819 at the encouragement of Queen Maria Isabel de Braganza (King Ferdinand VII's wife), the museum contains more than 7,600 paintings and 1,000 sculptures featuring Spanish, Italian and Flemish styles of art. Among the most famous works featured include Velazquez's "Las Meninas," Bosch's "The Garden of Earthly Delights”, and El Greco's "The Nobleman with his hand on his Chest." Travelers note that sometimes it can be difficult to get close to the most famous paintings, recommending that visitors come during off-peak hours for the best chance of seeing these works without hordes of others.

Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real) Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Time your visit with the changing of the guard ceremony on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Every first Wednesday of most months, the Solemn Changing of the Guard is staged by 400 people and 100 horses as it was done in the 19th century. – Julienne C. Raboca

One of the largest palaces in the world, this royal residence housed the kings of Spain from the mid-1700s to the early 1900s. Although the royal family does not currently live in the palace, it is still considered their official residence. It is also thought to be the largest royal palace in Western Europe with a total of 3,418 rooms, only some of which are open to the public, including the popular armory room and royal pharmacy.

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Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum

The Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum is named for the family from which the collection was acquired by the Spanish state in 1993. Housed in the intimate Villahermosa Palace, the museum has nearly 1,000 works of art gathered from the 1920s to the 1980s by a Swiss baron and his father. Before being persuaded by his Spanish wife to accept her country's $350 million offer, Thyssen was reportedly courted by heads of state for the $2 billion private collection, which at the time was surpassed only by that of Queen Elizabeth II's. The collection traces the history of Western art with examples from every important movement, from German Expressionism to Russian Constructivism and 19th-century American art. Artists featured include Dürer, Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Gogh and more. 

Recent visitors offer rave reviews of Thyssen-Bornemisza, praising its easily navigable layout, as well as the all-encompassing history of Western European art presented in the buildings. Travelers also commend the museum's gallery cafe for lunch. Mixed opinions were offered on which museum was superior – this one or the Prado – but many noted a more pleasant experience at Thyssen-Bornemisza due to fewer crowds, friendly staff and better natural light from which to see the more colorful artwork.

Gran Vía Gran Vía free

Madrid's bustling Gran Vía is at the heart of the city, a prime spot for shoppers and architecture buffs. Built in the early 1900s in an effort to decongest the city, Gran Vía spans nearly a mile and is packed with shops and restaurants. The avenue was home to Spain's first skyscrapers and marked the beginning of modernization in Madrid. Try a traditional bocadillo de calamares (calamari sandwich), buy a new outfit from the five-story Primark flagship store or catch a show at Teatro Lope de Vega. 

Start your journey where the street intersects Calle de Alcalá. There you'll find Círculo de Bellas Artes, a cultural center best known for its sweeping rooftop views. You'll have to pay 5 euros (about $5.35) to get to the top, but once there, you can enjoy a drink while soaking in the sunset. From this viewpoint, you can't miss the iconic Metrópolis Building presiding over the beginning of Gran Vía with a dome on which a winged Victoria statue rises. You may have to wait in line, but previous visitors agreed the views are worth it.

Plaza Mayor Plaza Mayor free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  Take a breather from all the walking at Hammam Al Ándalus, an Arabic-style bathhouse a few steps from Plaza Mayor where you can dip into pools of varying temperatures, book a massage or get stretched on a hot stone bed. –  Julienne C. Raboca

This square, located in the heart of Madrid, is more a must-experience attraction than a must-see one. Surrounded by cafes and bars, Plaza Mayor practically begs passersby to take a seat, order a coffee or glass of wine (depending on the time of day) and people-watch. Not only do throngs of tourists pass through, but multiple street performers plant their feet here to entertain. The square starts getting busy around 2 p.m. and will grow increasingly lively as night falls.

Mercado de San Miguel Mercado de San Miguel free

U.S. News Insider Tip: For alternatives to the upmarket Mercado de San Miguel, visit Mercado San Antón or Mercado de San Ildefonso. These innovative food markets are popular social spaces in Madrid's Malasaña and Chueca neighborhoods. – Julienne C. Raboca

Mercado de San Miguel, a market built of beautifully ornate glass and cast iron, is a popular stop for tourists to Madrid, especially since it is located right outside of Plaza Mayor . Opened in May 1916 as a local food market, Mercado de San Miguel became the city's first gourmet market in 2009. Here, visitors can purchase wine, grab a cocktail, juice or coffee, snack on a variety of ready-to-eat tapas, or pick up ingredients for lunch or dinner from the fruit, seafood and meat stalls. San Miguel Market's most famous stands include Michelin-starred chef Jordi Roca's homemade and natural ice creams at Rocambolesc, and the traditional tapas at Madrí by Arzabal.

Lavapiés Lavapiés free

The neighborhood of Lavapiés boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. It is believed that Lavapiés was once the Jewish neighborhood of Madrid, with remnants of a Jewish cemetery on Salitre Street. After 1492, the area continued to attract waves of immigrants, becoming a popular district known for its corralas , small affordable houses that accommodated new residents. Today, Lavapiés showcases architectural gems, such as the Corrala de Sombrerete, and is home to the largest second-hand market in Madrid, the Rastro . The neighborhood is also adorned with historic buildings, like the Pías de San Fernando Schools and the old Inquisition Prison, alongside significant cultural centers like the Reina Sofía National Museum of Contemporary Art .

Lavapiés embraces its multicultural character, reflected in its diverse festivals, international influences, and support for emerging art, exemplified by the C.A.L.L.E. urban art festival. In the second week of August, the streets are adorned to celebrate the traditional Verbena de San Lorenzo, honoring the patron saint of the basilica located in the district. Another notable event in Lavapiés is Tapapiés, a food festival that showcases tapas and music and usually takes place during the month of June.

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Temple of Debod Temple of Debod free

The Temple of Debod, located in Parque de la Montaña, just behind the newly renovated Plaza de España, is a must-see attraction known for its historical significance and unique setting. Gifted to Spain from the Egyptian government, the temple dates back to the second century B.C. and was transported stone by stone to Madrid. Its preservation is a result of Spain's assistance in protecting the ancient sites of Abu Simbel from flooding caused by the construction of the Aswan Dam in Egypt. The temple's decorative motifs and projections help tell its fascinating story, and it is particularly enchanting when illuminated after sunset. Reconstructed on the hill of with its original orientation from east to west, visitors will be able to see scale models, videos and audiovisual material inside to enhance their understanding of its significance.

Reviews from travelers proffer mixed opinions. Some visitors mention long wait times to enter the temple, with only a few people allowed inside at a time. However, others acknowledge that the wait (and uphill climb) is worthwhile, admiring the hieroglyphics and mummy exhibits. Others, hesitant to endure the wait, chose to admire the temple from the outside, still appreciating the site's historical value, convivial atmosphere and beautiful views of the city. With luck, the moat around the temple will be filled with water when you go, creating a reflection pool that photographers love to capture.

Reina Sofía Museum Reina Sofía Museum

The  Museo Nacional   Centro de Arte Reina Sofía or Reina Sofia Museum is Madrid's modern, contemporary art gallery and – along with the Prado and the Thyssen-Bornemisza – makes up the city's "Golden Triangle of Art." The Reina Sofia displays almost 2,000 pieces from its vast collection, including art by Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró. However, probably the most famous work is found on the second floor: Pablo Picasso's "Guernica" is the museum's crowning jewel.

Reina Sofia Museum's main building, in front of the Atocha train station, is composed of two connected buildings. Located on the site of the former Hospital de San Carlos, the 18th-century Sabatini Building has been declared one of Spain's Historic-Artistic Monuments of National Interest. Opened in 2005, the Nouvel Building is a contemporary annex designed by renowned French architect Jean Nouvel, who also designed Louvre Abu Dhabi.

Barrio de Salamanca Barrio de Salamanca free

If you find yourself surrounded by designer stores and elegant restaurants, you've probably stumbled into Madrid's Salamanca neighborhood. Salamanca is one of the fanciest areas of the city, and its main streets – Calle de Serrano, Calle de Goya and Calle de Velázquez – are some of the most expensive. Often compared to New York City's Fifth Avenue or London's Bond Street, Calle Ortega y Gasset has been nicknamed the "Golden Mile" because it's studded with posh brands like Louis Vuitton, Gucci and Cartier. The equally famous Calle de Serrano begins near the corner of Buen Retiro Park next to the Puerta de Alcalá monument and ends in Plaza de la República Argentina.

Even if you have no plans to purchase, Salamanca is a great place to spend a sunny afternoon strolling and window-shopping, according to previous visitors. There are many upscale hotels  in the area as well as unique dining experiences and museums. The National Archaeological Museum is Salamanca district's cultural gem, displaying artifacts from Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome along with a collection of Iberian sculptures. In the summer, its spacious terrace is open to enjoy.

Matadero Madrid Matadero Madrid free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Explore Madrid Río Park, a recreational area along the Manzanares River that has transformed this part of the city. Hop on a bicycle and discover the revitalized riverside admiring the newly built Arganzuela and Perrault bridges. – Julienne C. Raboca

What was once an old slaughterhouse is now a hub of art and culture in Madrid's Arganzuela neighborhood. Along the banks of Manzanares River, Matadero Madrid offers travelers a chance to see many creative facets of the city all in one place, including a theater complex, a film archive, citizens' laboratory and two restaurants.

Malasaña Malasaña free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Discover the hidden gem of Iglesia de los Alemanes. This Baroque church, founded by Felipe III in the 17th century, is like a lesser-known Sistine Chapel . Admire its unique elliptical design and breathtaking frescoes; guided tours are available. – Julienne C. Raboca

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Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (Estadio Santiago Bernabéu) Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (Estadio Santiago Bernabéu)

The Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, located north of central Madrid, is the city's main  fútbol  (soccer) stadium and the domain of the world's most successful club: Real Madrid. It was named after the legendary Madrid manager, who presided over the club for 35 years. After its opening in 1947, the stadium was completely refurbished leading up to the 1982 World Cup, which it hosted.  Fútbol  is an integral part of Spanish life, and the stadium's sheer size is an example of this (it can accommodate more than 80,000 fans).

In 2019, Real Madrid began remodeling Santiago Bernabéu. Among its new features are a retractable roof and a removable pitch that can be reassembled, which allows the stadium to be used for other events like concerts, conventions and other sports.

Casa de Campo Casa de Campo free

While Buen Retiro Park may be more famous, Casa de Campo is Madrid's largest public park and boasts almost 7 square miles of natural space. Originally used as hunting ground by the Spanish royal family, it was opened to the public in the 1930s and is now loved by outdoor enthusiasts as a more natural escape compared to the manicured lawns of El Retiro.

Many people enjoy simply strolling around the park or having picnics on the grass, but there are also plenty of activities in the sprawling grounds. In the southeast corner of Casa de Campo, there's a large lake with boat and kayak rentals available. When you work up an appetite from boating, there are restaurants located around the lake. The park also features a large outdoor pool perfect if you need to escape Spain's summer heat.

Sample tapas in Barrio de La Latina Sample tapas in Barrio de La Latina

U.S. News Insider Tip:  Immerse yourself in the tradition of Galician-inspired pintxos and beer by visiting La Latina's top restaurants. Sample  carrilleras  (beef cheeks) at La Musa Latina near Basilica de San Miguel, or freshly-made Spanish-style brie tortillas and craft beer at Pez Tortilla. –  Julienne C. Raboca

Famous for its tapas scene, Barrio de La Latina is a vibrant neighborhood in the heart of Madrid that offers a mix of history, tapas culture and lively atmosphere. With its narrow, winding streets dating back to the Middle Ages, this small area packs a punch when it comes to experiencing the city's essence. The neighborhood gets its name from Beatriz Galindo, a renowned writer and humanist known as "La Latina" due to her grasp of the Latin language. The area is steeped in history, with buildings that reflect its medieval origins. Plaza de la Cebada (Barley Square) and Plaza de la Paja (Straw Square), once bustling markets, still bear witness to the neighborhood's commercial heritage.

Gateway of the Sun (Puerta del Sol) Gateway of the Sun (Puerta del Sol) free

U.S. News Insider Tip: On a cooler day, head to one of the city's most historic restaurants, Lhardy. The place will take you back in time with its elegant decor; try Madrid's best cocido madrileño , a traditional stew of chickpeas, vegetables, pork and lamb. – Julienne C. Raboca

The true center of Madrid, Puerta del Sol has been the heart of Madrid since the 17th century. During King Felipe V’s reign in the early 18th century, six roads were built from the city, referenced by a brass plaque on the south side of Sol. The plaza's most recognizable feature is thus called "kilometer zero," the point from which all distances in Spain are measured. The renowned plaque is undergoing a 21st-century visual update, replacing its square tile with a compass rose design featuring metallic embellishments and border indications pointing toward major Spanish cities.

Segovia Segovia free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Rent bicycles from Segovia's Plaza Mayor to discover the city's green belt or to visit the small market that sets up on the square every Thursday morning. – Julienne C. Raboca

Accessible via an approximately 30-minute high-speed train ride is the UNESCO-listed Old Town of Segovia – a perfect daytrip from Madrid. The city's star attraction is the remarkably preserved Roman aqueduct, a stunning architectural feat dating back to A.D. 50. Explore the historic center, which showcases impressive landmarks like the Alcázar fortress, a 16th-century Gothic cathedral and several Romanesque churches. Wander through Plaza del Azoguejo to marvel at the aqueduct's majestic tiers of arches, and don't miss the chance to climb the tower of the Alcázar for breathtaking views; this 11th-century royal palace is rumored to have inspired Walt Disney's Cinderella castle. Charming restaurants near Plaza Mayor offer local specialties like roast suckling pig ( cochinillo ) or milk-fed lamb ( lechazo ). Segovia is also home to a green belt that will lead you to a leisurely stroll along the scenic riverbank. To learn more, stop by the visitor center, which offers guided tours and night walks to uncover Segovia's legends.

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Plaza de Cibeles (Cibeles Plaza) Plaza de Cibeles (Cibeles Plaza) free

U.S. News Insider Tip: If you're in Madrid for the holidays and want to get into the winter wonderland spirit, head to the palace's magical Glass Gallery, which transforms into a 3,200-square-foot ice rink from December to January. – Julienne C. Raboca

Cibeles Plaza together with Cibeles Palace are in the heart of Madrid's tourist map. Declared a Cultural Heritage Monument in 1993, Palacio de Cibeles (or Cibeles Palace) was formerly the city's main post office, but now serves as Madrid's City Hall. Located at the intersection of Calle de Alcalá (which leads into Sol ) and adjacent to Paseo del Prado/Paseo de Recoletos, Plaza de Cibeles draws tourists for its stunning architecture. The plaza's fountain features the Roman goddess Cybele ("the Great Mother"), who represents fertility, driven in a chariot being pulled by two lions. The goddess has unofficially been adopted by the city's fútbol (soccer) team, Real Madrid. When Real Madrid, or the Spanish national team, win a title, the city holds a parade that ends in Plaza de Cibeles with one of the players fastening the team's flag to the goddess.

Take a daytrip to Toledo Take a daytrip to Toledo

U.S. News Insider Tip: For a breath of fresh air, hike the 4.4-mile El Tajo trail. It will take around two hours to complete this moderately challenging route, but it offers mountain views, historical landmarks, the Alcántara Bridge and panoramic vistas of Toledo along the Tagus River. – Julienne C. Raboca

Once you've soaked up Madrid's sights, consider escaping the bustling city with a daytrip to nearby Toledo. It takes just 30 minutes by train to reach the "City of Three Cultures" from downtown Madrid, and it's a worthwhile visit for anyone looking for history, world-renowned architecture or riverside hikes with views of heritage sites.

Catch a flamenco performance Catch a flamenco performance

An art form born in Andalucía around the 15th century, flamenco expresses the emotions of life through dance, guitar-playing and song. The rhythm of this classic Spanish dance pulses through the streets of Madrid and provides great entertainment for tourists and locals alike. Although flamenco originated in southern Spain, dancers from far and wide come to the capital city to showcase their talents. When you're visiting Madrid, you would be remiss if you didn't set aside time for a flamenco show.

The toughest part is deciding which Madrid tablao – or flamenco venue – to choose for your flamenco experience. The city is home to one of the oldest and most famous flamenco houses in the world, Corral de la Morería, which has held shows at its city center location since 1956. It's highly regarded as the best place to watch performances, and it's not rare to see celebrities, politicians and even the king of Spain in the audience. What's more, it's home to a Michelin-starred restaurant.

Chocolatería San Ginés Chocolatería San Ginés

Chocolatería San Ginés, located in a passageway within walking distance of Plaza Mayor and Puerta del Sol , is a renowned chocolate shop that has been serving hot chocolate with churros since its establishment in 1894. Steeped in history, it offers a glimpse into the tradition of enjoying chocolate as a restorative drink, a custom that dates back to the discovery of cacao in America. In the past, street chocolatiers in Madrid sold this beloved beverage, particularly in Puerta del Sol, where late-night revelers and early morning walkers would partake in hot chocolate to ward off the chill. Chocolatería San Ginés preserves this culinary heritage and continues to entice visitors with its delightful combination of crispy churros and rich hot chocolate.

Travelers' reviews of Chocolatería San Ginés highlight its popularity, which often leads to queues. However, visitors are impressed by the efficient and speedy service despite the crowd. The quality of the chocolate and churros receives praise, even from those who aren't typically chocolate lovers. The suggestion to try the fresh Spanish orange juice is also a recurring recommendation. While the seating inside the shop can be tight, many suggest opting for a takeaway order to enjoy the experience outside. During peak times, such as summer, visitors may need to wait for 15 to 20 minutes to secure a table to dining inside.

El Rastro Market El Rastro Market free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Head to nearby San Fernando Market for lunch afterward. The newly refurbished, covered market has craft beer and authentic Latin American eats alongside an excellent vermouth stall and the unique La Casquería, a bookstore selling books by weight.  – Julienne C. Raboca

Exit the La Latina metro station on a Sunday and wander down Calle de las Maldonadas to one of Spain's most popular open-air flea markets, El Rastro. Dating back to the 15th century, the market starts at Plaza de Cascorro and is primarily concentrated on Calle de la Ribera de Curtidores, ending at Ronda de Toledo. The streets, also including Calle San Cayetano, are lined with hundreds of merchants selling everything from leather goods and ceramics to art and antiques and even everyday household items.

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The 10 must-see attractions in Madrid

Need some sightseeing inspiration? These are the monuments, museums and attractions in Madrid you absolutely shouldn’t miss

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With all the brilliant  things you can see and do in Madrid , it can be tough trying to plan your itinerary, so we're here to help you narrow down your quest. Want to ooh and ahh over palaces  both grand and humble? Appreciate great art in the city's best museums and galleries? Spend some time strolling around outdoors and relaxing in parks ? We've got you covered.

So, whether you live in the Spanish capital or are visiting for a few days, you simply have to visit these 10 must-see attractions in Madrid. Vamos!

RECOMMENDED: See our full guide to the best things to do in Madrid

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Been there, done that? Think again, my friend.

Best Madrid attractions

1.  gran vía.

The most famous street in Madrid, and the main tourist and shopping artery, starts at C/Alcalá and runs 1.3 kilometres to its end at Plaza de España. Throughout over 100 years, Gran Vía has had various names depending on the incumbent government. In 1981, during the Spanish Transition, the iconic street was dubbed Gran Vía. Throughout its long history, Gran Vía has been home to Madrid ’ s first department stores and some of the best entertainment spots in the city.

Fun fact: During the Spanish Civil War, it was popularly referred to as the Avenue of Mortars because of the shells that ended up on the pavements and buildings. 

2.  Museo del Prado

• Art and design

Located in a spacious neo-classical building, the Prado is the most important art museum in Spain. Its construction began with Juan de Villanueva by the commission of King Carlos III in 1785. In recent years, the Prado has undergone a very ambitious expansion programme, and there ’ s a controversial new cube-shaped building designed by Rafael Moneo and mainly devoted to temporary exhibitions.

Fun fact: Among the most notable works within the Prado are ‘Las Meninas ’ by Diego Velázquez,  ‘ The Third of May 1808 ’  by Francisco de Goya, and  ‘ The Garden of Earthly Delights ’ by Hieronymus Bosch (aka El Bosco).

3.  Palacio Real (Royal Palace)

• Things to do

The residence of the Spanish monarchy from Carlos III to Alfonso XIII, this building now functions as a museum where you can learn about the glitz and luxury of the Spanish royal elite. Although Filippo Juvarra began working on the plans, it would be his protégé Juan Bautista Sachetti who eventually finished the formidable job. The décor inside the 3,000 rooms was changed with each shift in power to suit the specific tastes of each monarch. Our highlights include Sabatini's main staircase, the Throne Room, the Royal Chapel, and the Royal Apothecary.

Fun fact:  The architecture was inspired by sketches made by Bernini to build the Louvre in Paris.

4.  El Retiro Park

This 118-hectare park dates back to the construction of the Monasterio de los Jerónimos by the order of Catholic Monarchs. It’s one of the green spaces most used by locals in their leisure time. The park doesn't just boast expansive lawns and well-manicured trees – you can check out monuments that remain from previous centuries, including that of Alfonso XII, a colonnade work by José Grases Riera overlooking the pond; the Casón del Buen Retiro, once majestic ballroom that’s now part of the Prado Museum; and the Palacio de Cristal, built in 1887 for the Philippines Exposition. 

Fun fact:  El Retiro’s gardens boast even more beauty, including a rose garden, the Casa de Vacas cultural centre, and numerous fountains and statues, among which is the famous ‘Ángel Caído’ (‘Fallen Angel’) sculpture.

5.  Plaza Mayor

You’ll find this iconic spot in the heart of the city’s historic district. Once home to the most popular market of the late 15th century, these days the square is the headquarters of the Madrid Tourism Centre. The equestrian statue of Felipe III in the centre of the square was designed by Giambologna and completed by Pietro Tacca in 1616. Another important work in the area is the Arco de Cuchilleros, the most famous of the nine entrances to the square.

Fun fact: The archway is the work of Juan Villanueva, who, after the devastating fire of 1790, decided to reduce the façades by two levels, close off the square, and raise the nine arches, so the largest in size with an enormous stairway would give passage to C/Cuchilleros.

6.  Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

Don’t even think of leaving Madrid without a visit to this museum that, along with the Prado and the Thyssen Bornemisza, forms part of Madrid’s Art Triangle. The Reina Sofía’s impressive façade features three lift towers of glass and steel that give access to the largest contemporary art museum in the city. The extension on the back section was completed in 2005, adding 30,000 square metres, mainly used for temporary exhibition space.

Fun fact: The masterpiece of this museum is without question Pablo Picasso's ‘Guernica’, a painting commemorating the 1937 destruction of the Basque town of Guernica by German bombers who flew in support of Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War.

7.  Puerta de Alcalá

Located on a large roundabout in Plaza de la Independencia, this Neo-classical passageway was one of the five ancient entrances to the city. In fact, it got its name because it stands in the road that led to Alcalá de Henares. Its appearance is similar to the triumphal arches built by the Romans, and it was designed by the Italian architect Francesco Sabatini, who finished the construction in 1778. Since then, the statues, engravings and columns that decorate the five arches have undergone five restorations. It’s currently doing splendidly and is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Madrid. Our expert advice? Visit at night to admire its impressively illuminated façade.

Fun fact:  This gate was once used as a route for the seasonal migration of livestock. To honor this tradition, one fall Sunday each year, Madrid celebrates the Trashumancia Festival; 2,000 sheep are paraded through the center of Madrid and through this monument.

8.  Templo de Debod

This is the Nubian treasure of Madrid and the only Egyptian temple in Spain that is fully preserved. Brought stone by stone from Egypt and carefully reconstructed with regard to its original orientation, this monument was a gift from Egypt and UNESCO for Spain’s part in saving the Abu Simbel temples, which would have otherwise been submerged underwater after the construction of the Aswan Dam. When you visit, be sure to hang around to see the sunset, a spectacular sight from where the temple stands.

Fun fact: At the time of the dam’s construction, the temples comprised one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in Africa, dedicated to the gods Amón and Isis with reliefs and carvings that decorate the inside of the sanctuary.

9.  El Rastro Market

• Markets and fairs

Every Sunday for decades the most famous flea market in Madrid is held around Plaza Cascorro. More than 1,000 street vendors set up first thing in the morning in C/Ribera de Curtidores and the surrounding streets. A necessary weekend activity for tourists and locals alike, the market ’ s stalls offer practically everything you could hope to find, including rare items that can be difficult to find in conventional shops. Set out early, as it can be a battle to get through the midday crowds. Once you ’ ve had your fill, the tradition is to go relax with a beer and a snack at any of the bars in the nearby neighbourhood of La Latina .

Fun fact:  Tienda Hípica El Valenciano  is the oldest leather shop in the Rastro, Opening more than 120 years ago by the current owner’s grandfather. 

10.  Puerta del Sol

The gate of the sun, or Puerta del Sol as it’s locally known, is located right in the very centre of Madrid. Named (unsurprisingly) for the sunlight that shines down on the area, Puerta del Sol began as  a  broad  crossing where  small traders set up to do business with those coming and going in the city center. Now, the most important building is the Casa de Correos, the government seat of the Community of Madrid.

Fun fact: The square is also home to one of the most famous statues in the city, ‘El Oso y el Madroño’ (‘The Bear and the Strawberry Tree’), which stands 4 metres high, weighs 20 tonnes and is understandably always surrounded by tourists.

More great Madrid attractions

Need a hotel in madrid, the 20 best hotels in madrid.

Looking for a top-notch place to stay? We’re here to help you narrow down your choices with our pick of the 20 best hotels in Madrid. Whatever you want, Madrid’s got it, from exclusive five-star luxury to boutique hotels and those with dreamy spas to the most affordable places to stay that don’t skimp on style and good taste. Don’t worry if you can’t find your dream bolthole on this list – there are literally hundreds of other brilliant places to stay here. This is just the crème de la crème.

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Madrid has excellent art museums, phenomenal food, enormous parks and Europe’s largest palace, but its inclusive atmosphere is what really makes the city soar.

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Home » Travel Guides » Spain » 15 Best Things to Do in Madrid (Spain)

15 Best Things to Do in Madrid (Spain)

Madrid is a city so full of life and culture that it’s hard to do justice to it in a few paragraphs. Artistically the city holds its own against any in Europe, with the of the best art museums on the continent where renaissance masterworks and seminal 20th-century pieces are waiting to captivate you.

Take in all the historic sights and get the background on the Spanish Empire that spanned the globe in the 16th and 17th-centuries. There are also countless little things that make Madrid memorable, whether that’s a café con leche in a stately square, drinks at a rooftop bar or a wander through the Retiro or Casa de Campo on a sunny day.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Madrid :

1. The Prado

Absolutely essential, the Prado is one of the best and most popular art museums in the world.

There’s an overwhelming collection of masterpieces by renaissance and baroque masters.

Spain is represented by Velázquez and El Greco, the low countries by Rembrandt, Brueghel, van Dyck and Rubens, while Titian, Caravaggio, Botticelli and Tintoretto form the Italian contingent.

Of the many must-see works are Bosch’s Garden of Earthly Delights and David with Head of Goliath by Caravaggio.

The artist with most works hanging at the Prado is the Spanish Romantic Goya, whose 14 Black Paintings are a Spanish cultural reference point.

2. Retiro Park

Madrid’s green heart and full of elegant gardens, the Retiro is just a few steps east from the Prado and was a royal property up to the end of the 19th century when it was opened to the public.

If you’re visiting with little ones, paddling on the Grand Pond next to the monument of Alfonso XII is a fun option on a sunny afternoon.

The iron and glass pavilion built to house the Philippine Exhibition in 1887 is magnificent and growing in the pond in front of it are bald cypresses, strange swamp trees that turn  a lovely golden brown in summer.

The oldest tree in the city is close by: It’s a Montezuma Cypress planted in 1633 and ringed by an iron fence.

Available tour : Retiro Park Segway Tour

3. Royal Palace

Built in the mid-1700s for King Philip V the Royal Palace is on the site of Madrid’s Moorish Alcázar fortress-palace, which burned down in 1734. It’s the largest royal palace in western Europe, and has a blend of baroque and neoclassical styles.

You have to go inside for the full experience because the royal collections and frescoes are sublime.

There are works by Goya, Caravaggio and Velázquez, as well as stunning displays of watches, tapestries, porcelain and silverware.

You can see the only string quartet of Stradivarius instruments in the world, and the Royal Armoury that includes the personal weapons used by Charles V in the 16th Century.

Available tour : Royal Palace of Madrid Skip-the-Line Guided Tour

4. Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

Whether you’re a supporter of the club or not, the truth remains that Real Madrid are Europe’s most successful football team with a record-breaking 11 European Cups to their name.

So any fan of the game should consider a pilgrimage to their gargantuan 85,000-seater stadium, where history has been made many times down the seasons.

A tour will grant you panoramic views of the stadium, you’ll step inside the dressing room, visit the dugouts and see all sorts of interesting bits including the trophy collection, press room and presidential box

Available tour : Bernabeu Stadium and Panoramic Tour With Tapas

5. National Archaeological Museum

With invaluable pieces gathered from across Spain, this museum is a trip through Spain’s rich history.

What may surprise you is the wealth of magnificent items that predate the Roman period.

The best of these Iberian treasures and sculptures look almost new, despite being at least 2,500 years-old.

The Lady of Elche is a bust of a woman with an incredibly detailed headdress and coils over her ears.

Much later but no less impressive is the Treasure of Guarrazar a Visigothic  set of crosses and votive crowns dating to the 600s.

6. Puerta del Sol

This grand square next to the Casa de Correos (Post Office Building) is a popular meeting place, suffused with meaning for  both city and country.

Nearly every Spanish person will recognise the clock at the top of the Casa de Correos, as this marks the televised countdown on New Year’s Eve.

There’s a tricky ritual involved too: With every chime you’re supposed to eat a grape for good luck (12 in total). Also in the square the is El Oso y El Madroño statue, a symbol for Madrid since the Middle Ages.

7. Gran Vía

If you’d like to get a sense of the city,  a walk along the Gran Vía is a superb place to start.

It’s Madrid’s entertainment, shopping and cultural nerve centre, a buzzing avenue often full of life until dawn.

By day it throngs with shoppers stopping by the many malls, high-street stores like H&M and Zara and luxury boutiques.

In the evenings there are couples arm-in-arm, stepping out to the cinema or a musical.

And after dark the street pulses with many of Madrid’s top nightclubs.

Sights to spot as you stroll include the vast Telefónica Building, built in 1928 and an early example of a skyscraper.

8. Plaza Mayor

Another of Madrid’s “musts”, Plaza Mayor is a handsome renaissance square, laid out in the early-1600s and completely sequestered by historic three-storey-high residential buildings.

There are nine entrances to the square and within the porticoes at the bottom of the buildings are several cafes.

Order a coffee (overpriced but necessary because of the location!) at an outdoor table and watch Madrid in action for a few minutes.

After that you could wander up to the 400-year-old bronze statue of King Philip III, who was in power at the height of the Spanish empire.

9. Mercado San Miguel

An easy walk from Plaza Mayor is this gorgeous art nouveau marketplace that dates to 1916.

It’s less of a fresh produce market (although there are grocery stalls) and more of a gastronomic destination to purchase the best that Spain has to offer, like cava, pimenton (parprika) and saffron.

There’s a host of tapas bars here serving all the favourites like patatas bravas, gambas al ajillo and boquerones, with a glass of beer, rioja or vermouth.

To do your food shopping like a real Madrileño head to the vast Mercado de Maravillas in Cuatro Caminos.

It’s Europe’s largest municipal market with 200 stalls.

10. El Rastro

On Sundays it will seem like the entire city has descended on Ribera de Coritodores and Plaza de Cascorro.

This is when some 3,500 stalls are open, hawking pretty much anything you can think of, whether used or new.

It’s the largest flea market in Madrid and gets pretty hectic, so it’s always a good idea to show up early.

Even though it’s a Sunday the antique shops on the streets branching off Ribera de Cortidores will be open, and there are also cafes if you’re in need of a pick-me-up after wading through the crowds.

11. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum of Art

If you still have an appetite for art after the Prado, amble over to this museum, which is also part of Madrid’s “Golden Triangle of Art”. You shouldn’t get bogged down, because the attractions in the Triangle are complementary, each covering schools and periods that the others do not.

So at Thyssen-Bornemisza you can see works from the English and German schools by artists like Hans Holbein, Hans Baldung Grien and Albrecht Dürer.

These are accompanied by pieces from other renaissance masters like Tintoretto, Veronese, Rembrandt, van Dyck and many more.

There’s also a big collection of American abstract expressionism, and a host of impressionist and post-expressionist pieces by the likes of Monet, Renoir and Degas.

12. Reina Sofia Museum

Round off your journey through Madrid’s art collections with the third museum on the Golden Triangle.

This museum focuses mainly on Spanish art, and is more modern in scope than the others.

The best reason to come is to the many works by the 20th-century artists Picasso and Dalí.

Just to show that isn’t overkill: Picasso’s epoch-making Guernica is on display, so it’s an opportunity you really shouldn’t miss.

Among the other Spanish greats represented at Reina Sofía are Joan Miró, Juan Gris and the important abstract sculptor Eduardo Chillida.

13. Churros at San Ginés

Perfect in winter, Spanish hot chocolate is one of the most luxurious things you’ll ever taste.

It can be so rich and thick you sometimes need a spoon to drink it.

And the perfect pairing is a sugary churro, which if you don’t know, is piped dough, deep-fried.

Just off the Puerta del Sol, visit the Chocolatería San Ginés, which has been serving churros and hot chocolate since the 19th century and does it as well as any joint in the city.

If you can’t make it to San Ginés there are loads of stalls on the streets in the cooler months of the year.

14. Beer at a bar terrace

In the summer many of Madrid’s bars and restaurants spill out onto the city’s pavements and squares.

This an essential part of going out and socialising in the city.

On Plaza de la Cebada on balmy summer evenings it can even be difficult to work your way through the throng.

On the rooftops are terraces of a different kind.

These bars enjoy jaw-dropping views of the city and are a fine way to usher in the sunset.

Close to Plaza Mayor is The Hat, which like many of these bars doesn’t give you much of an indication of what you’ll find on the rooftop, where tables sit beneath a glass canopy and you can feast your eyes on Madrid’s cityscape.

Experience the nightlife of Madrid with this 5-hour Pub Crawl

15. Flamenco tablaos

Flamenco is a dance that originated in Andalusia, Murcia and Extremadura, and even if it’s not strictly native to Madrid the city has some of the most famous tablaos in the country.

These are special halls that cropped up in the 1960s, and here you see a show over a candlelit meal with sangria.

It’s a fine way of killing two birds with one stone: Tucking into Spanish specialities like jamón ibérico, migas (fried bread seasoned with paprika) or roast suckling pig, while seeing one of the country’s most famous art-forms expressed by some of the best dancers in the flamenco world.

Further reading: The best locations to visit in Spain

15 Best Things to Do in Madrid (Spain):

• Retiro Park
• Royal Palace
• Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
• National Archaeological Museum
• Puerta del Sol
• Plaza Mayor
• Mercado San Miguel
• Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum of Art
• Reina Sofia Museum
• Churros at San Ginés
• Beer at a bar terrace
• Flamenco tablaos

Touropia Travel

Discover the World

17 Top Tourist Attractions in Madrid

By Fiona Fiorentino · Last updated on May 4, 2024

Spain’s sunny summers make it a magnet for travelers seeking a laid-back relaxing holiday, but the country’s capital and largest city is no place for lazing about. Whether exploring the Madrid’s world-class art museums, gazing at architectural marvels while sipping a café con leche at a sidewalk café or rollicking the night away at tapas bars along on the Gran Vía, the many tourist attractions in Madrid are simply too captivating to miss.

Fortunately, Madrid’s most popular destinations are centrally located. The heart of the city is Puerta del Sol, a large plaza serving as the scene of festivals, important gatherings and street performers as well as a hub for the public transportation network.

The city’s beautiful wide avenues guide you through picturesque architecture as you venture between exciting museums and sprawling green parks. Full of history and cultural things to do, not to mention one of the world’s most iconic sporting teams, Madrid is a modern metropolis with stories to tell.

17. Puerta de Alcala

One of the most recognizable structures in Madrid, the spectacular Puerta de Alcala, dates back to the late 18th century. Unimpressed by the city’s gate that welcomed him, King Charles the Third went about creating one that did the city justice.

The result is neoclassical arches made of granite, the first of its kind since the fall of the Roman Empire. The structure is even older than the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. Each one of Puerta de Alcala’s five arches has a unique design. The three rounded arches are also decorated with the head of a lion.

16. Madrid Rio Park

A vast public park alongside the River Manzanares, Madrid Rio Park is a beautiful green space featuring varied flora and fauna. It’s a popular meeting spot for city residents, especially families, thanks to the park’s 17 play areas.

Madrid Rio Park is also home to many cultural events including exhibitions, music festivals and live theater. When the sun is out, grab some supplies and enjoy a fun afternoon picnic in the park.

15. Museo Arqueologico Nacional

One of the top museums in Madrid is the Museo Arqueological Nacional. The museum houses a comprehensive collection of artifacts, art and collections that explore life in the Mediterranean from ancient history through to the 19th century.

Some of the highlights in the archaeology museum include the Lady of Elche, an incredible bust that still stokes historical debate. You can also explore examples of Visigoth goldsmithing, ancient Greek vases and ivory pots from Zamora.

14. Museo Sorolla

In the home of prominent Spanish artist Joaquin Sorolla, the Museo Sorolla is dedicated to the life and work of the late artist. Joaquin lived on the property for 12 years until his death in 1923. He lived with his wife and muse, Elena, who later donated the home and works to the State.

Joaquin Sorolla’s exceptional artwork focused on the ever-changing light in our world. The beauty of a fleeting moment, a burst of light before the clouds moved in. His impressionist work has long been locally celebrated and is now one of the top attractions in Madrid.

13. Almudena Cathedral

Home to generations of noble families, the Almudena Cathedral has had an incredible history. Mostly for all the wrong reasons. Talk of creating a cathedral in Madrid began as far back as the 1500s. However, discovering and developing the ‘new world’ took precedence and the cathedral construction began in 1879.

For reasons, mostly to do with the civil war, the stunning cathedral wasn’t completed until 1993. Almudena Cathedral features two soaring bell towers and a thoroughly detailed interior. It’s also home to the Crypt, the largest in the country, and the ultimate resting place for some royal members, Cardinals and Francisco de Cubas, the man who designed the cathedral.

12. Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza

After the Prado, another exceptional art gallery is the Thyssen-Bornemisza. A part of Golden Triangle of Art in Madrid, this art gallery features masters from the German and English schools of art. See works from such luminaries as Han Holbein and Albrecht Durer.

Once you’ve explored that section, the art fix continues with pieces from masters of the Renaissance. Stroll by works from Rembrandt, Veronese and Van Dyck among others. To complete the experience, visit the North American collection of abstract expressionism along with impressionist works by Monet, Degas and Renoir.

11. Bernabeu Stadium

There’s Renaissance art and then there is sporting art. When it comes to the latter, Bernabeu Stadium offers an incredible experience. The home of Real Madrid, Europe’s most successful football team, catching a football match at the massive stadium, is on many sporting bucket lists. The stadium holds up to 85,000 people.

Bernabeu Stadium quickly sells out for El Clasico, the epic annual match with arch-rivals Barcelona. But if you aren’t able to see Los Blancos live, you can still tour the impressive stadium and visit the exceptional museum. Explore the dressing rooms, dugouts and the press area. At the museum, get up close to trophies, artifacts and fascinating exhibits.

10. Museo Reina Sofia

The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía was designed as a modern complement to the historical Prado Museum. It was officially inaugurated by Queen Sofia in 1992. Originally built as a hospital, the museum was expanded in 2005 with a structure designed by French architect Jean Nouvel.

The Museo Reina Sofia is home to a broad array of works created by Spanish artists, including extensive collections of artwork by Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. Picasso’s masterpiece, El Guernica, which conveys the horrors of the Spanish civil war, is alone worth the price of admission.

9. Mercado de San Miguel

Situated within walking distance of the Plaza Mayor, the Mercado de San Miguel is a popular shopping destination for local foods and delicacies. Its intricate cast-iron architecture features glass walls that showcase goods ranging from salted fish and oysters to fresh pasta and cakes.

Because the market stays open as late as 2 a.m. on weekends, it’s become a popular nightspot where visitors and locals gather to enjoy drinks and tapas, or appetizers. The site also plays host to events like concerts, cooking classes and private parties.

8. Temple of Debod

The Temple of Debod is one of the most unusual sights in Parque del Oeste, a park near the Royal Palace. The temple to the Egyptian goddess Isis once stood on the banks of the Nile.

The construction of Egypt’s Great Dam of Aswan meant that several historical monuments had to be moved in order to preserve them from flooding. Spain stepped in to assist, and as an expression of gratitude, the Egyptian government gave the Temple of Debod to Spain in 1968. The four-thousand-year-old building is etched with bas-reliefs depicting the gods Ammon and Isis.

7. Plaza de Cibeles

One of the most beautiful plazas in Madrid the Plaza de Cibeles is surrounded by several buildings constructed in the Neo-Classical style, including the stunning Palacio de Cibeles, formerly known as the Palacio de Comunicaciones, which was designed by architect Antonio Palacios.

At the center of the plaza is a statue that is also considered a symbol of the city: the Fuente de la Cibeles. The magnificent fountain depicts the Roman goddess Cybele on a chariot drawn by lions. Sculpted in purple-colored marble by Francisco Gutiérrez and Roberto Michel in 1780, the fountain once served as a source of domestic water for nearby houses.

6. Puerta del Sol

Located in the center of Madrid, the Puerta del Sol, or “Gate of the Sun,” is a crossroads where thousands gather each New Year’s Eve to welcome in the new year. Recent improvements to the square have limited car traffic and transformed the square into a spot where visitors can stroll and admire the architectural wonders.

Central to these is the clock that chimes in the new year at Casa de Correos, the city’s governmental headquarters. In front of the building is Kilometer Zero, a plaque showing the point where the measuring of the national highway system begins.

The statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree standing on one side of Puerta del Sol is considered a symbol of Madrid.

5. Gran Via

The Gran Vía is known as the Broadway of Madrid because it’s “the street that never sleeps.” The grand boulevard runs through central Madrid from the Plaza de España to Calle de Alcalá.

Although the street now seems integral to the bustling capital, it’s actually a fairly recent addition to the city. Completed in 1910, the Gran Vía is lined with hundreds of shops, restaurants and businesses.

The most famous building on the boulevard is the Telefónica Building, which was the tallest building in Europe when it was completed in 1929. The clock at the top of the Baroque-American style structure is a local landmark.

4. Retiro Park

Known as the Parque del Buen Retiro or El Retiro , the park is a 350-acre spread of gardens, fountains and buildings located at the edge of the city center. Retiro Park began as a monastery in the 1500s.

It was expanded into a royal park when Phillip II moved his court to Madrid in 1561. It’s been part of the public domain since 1868. A favorite spot for tourists and locals alike, the park features a large artificial pond where people can rents kayaks and canoes.

An arcing colonnade structure on the east shore is the Monument to Alfonso XII. The Paseo de la Argentina, known as the Statue Walk, is ornamented with statues from the Royal Palace depicting Spanish kings through the ages.

3. Prado Museum

The Museo del Prado is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Madrid. The 18th century structure designed by architect Juan de Villanueva houses one of the world’s finest art collections. A 2007 expansion has made the famed museum easier to navigate.

With more than 7,000 works of art representing culture and history from the 12th century to the early 19th century, however, it’s impossible to see everything in a single visit. Visitors may wish to focus on the museum’s collection of Spanish artists, including Goya, El Greco, da Ribera and Velázquez, which is inarguably the best collection of Spanish paintings in the world.

2. Plaza Mayor

The most famous of Madrid’s many stately plazas, the Plaza Mayor dates back to 1619, when it lay outside the city’s bounds and was used to host bullfights.

During the Spanish Inquisition, many accused heretics met their death there. Three sides of the rectangular cobblestone plaza are bordered by block-long rows of three-story apartments completed in the late 18th century. The structures are decorated with frescoes, ornamented with balconies framed with wrought-iron railings and topped with elegant slate spires.

A statue of Philip III on horseback stands in the middle of the plaza. Facing the plaza is the Casa de la Panadería, which houses a tourist information center.

1. Palacio Real

The massive size of the Palacio Real is its most imposing feature. Madrid’s Royal Palace boasts more than 2,500 ornately decorated rooms. Built in 1764, the palace served as the royal residence beginning with Carlos III. The last royals to reside there were Alfonso XIII and Victoria Eugenie in the early 1900s.

Although the palace is still used for official ceremonies, 50 of the structure’s elegant rooms are open to the public, including an armory, pharmacy and the palace’s lavish throne room, or “Salón del Trono,” which features a ceiling painted by the Baroque artist Tiepolo. A fresco in the grand dining hall depicts Christopher Columbus presenting gifts from the New World to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Madrid

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Reader interactions.

January 14, 2016 at 11:25 pm

Madrid is one of the most beautiful cities in the world The thing i like about it most though is its unbelievable number of great restaurants , fantastic shopping and especially its unequaled street and nightlife. What a fun city.

September 8, 2015 at 10:52 am

The Temple of Debod is closed on Mondays and the Museo Reina Sofia is closed on Tuesdays. I suggest a simple statement at the end of each of these to help people plan.

July 20, 2014 at 12:49 pm

Oh ! Very beautiful. Spain I’ll be visiting you soon !!!

May 6, 2014 at 9:40 am

Don’t miss Malasana in the night!! Lots of bars and music!! Saludoss

November 22, 2013 at 11:19 am

Wow all of these sights are so amazing!!

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How to Plan the Perfect Trip to Madrid

Discover the best hotels, restaurants, and things to do with Travel + Leisure's Madrid travel guide.

Meena Thiruvengadam is a lifelong traveler and veteran journalist who has visited more than 50 countries across six continents. Her writing has appeared in The Wall Street Journal , Departures , TripSavvy , and other publications.

Best Hotels

Things to do, best shopping, best restaurants, best time to go, how to get there, neighborhoods to know, how to get around.

Rory Fuller/Travel + Leisure

There's far more to Madrid than bullfighting, flamenco, and tapas, though you'll certainly find all three in the Spanish capital. Named one of the best cities to visit in Europe by Travel + Leisure readers and one of the best places to travel by T+L editors in 2023, there's a little something for everyone in this incredible city.

Art lovers can spend the day strolling around Madrid's Golden Triangle of Art, where three of the world's biggest museums meet. History buffs will love the city's gorgeous architecture and historic landmarks, including the oldest restaurant in the world and an Egyptian temple. (Yes, it's actually Egyptian.) And you can't go wrong with the booming food scene here — it's made Madrid one of Europe's best food cities.

Madrid offers so much to do that you may want to embrace the tradition of a midday siesta. The city's bars and clubs tend to hit their stride after midnight, so an afternoon nap in one of Madrid's top hotels may be just the fuel you need to transition from a day of sightseeing to a night of music and dance.

Rosewood Villa Magna

T+L readers voted the 154-room Rosewood Villa Magna the best hotel in Madrid in recent years, highlighting its central downtown location, modern elegance, and incredible wellness offerings. Each spa offering is individualized and combines ancient Iberian practices with newer innovation. For example, guests can sign up for the "El Retiro" Sense Journey, which starts with a guided power walk in the park and ends with a leg and foot massage.

Four Seasons Hotel Madrid

The Four Seasons Madrid , voted one of the best hotels in Madrid in 2023 by T+L readers, combines seven historic buildings to create a luxury enclave in the heart of the city. The hotel is the Four Seasons brand's first in Spain and sits just steps away from luxury shopping along the famous Gran Via. Plus, there's a rooftop terrace, a pool, and a four-level spa.

The Principal Madrid Hotel

This intimate boutique hotel boasts just 76 rooms, but its rooftop terrace offers some of the best views in the city. The property is located along the Gran Via, and its restaurant, Ático, is helmed by chef Ramón Freixa of the Michelin two-starred Ramón Freixa Madrid . "Guests can relax together in the cozy bar area or indulge in the spa when they need to unwind," T+L contributor Stacey Leasca previously reported.

Sleep'n Atocha

The centrally located Sleep'n Atocha isn't just good for your wallet, it's good for the environment. The hotel has been a carbon-neutral facility since 2019 and has committed to environmentally friendly practices like recycling, purchasing products with a low environmental impact, and using toxic-free cleaning products. Its whimsical design and excellent location make this affordable gem a must-stay in the capital city.

Only You Boutique Hotel Madrid

Located in a 19th-century palace, Only You Boutique Hotel Madrid combines modern design with classic Spanish-style architecture in a 45-room hotel. Guests can dine at the Younique Arts Club, where food and art intersect — both national and international artists host exhibitions in the space.

Puerta del Sol

Rory Fuller/Travel + Leisure

Located in the heart of Madrid, Puerta del Sol is one of the city's best-known and busiest public squares. It's home to the famous clock whose bells mark the beginning of the Spanish New Year. "Look for the marker in the middle of the plaza that marks Spain's Kilometer 0," Jamie Ditaranto, T+L contributor, recommended . "This is the starting point for all the major roads that leave Madrid and head toward all corners of the country."

Museo Nacional del Prado

The Museo Nacional de Prado is Spain's main national art museum. It "houses some of the most emblematic artworks of Spain, including Francisco de Goya’s 'Black Paintings' and Valásquez’s 'Las Meninas,'" Jamie Ditaranto previously reported .   Along with the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum and the Museo Reina Sofía, the Prado forms Madrid's Golden Triangle of Art. The museum was founded as a museum of paintings and sculptures in 1819 and includes works of art from Spain and beyond.

Royal Palace of Madrid

The Royal Palace of Madrid is among the largest and most opulent palaces in Europe, boasting more than 1.45 million square feet of space spread over 3,418 rooms. Guests can spot paintings by famous artists like Francisco Goya and Diego Velazquez in the opulent rooms. Stop in to see the world's only complete Stradivarius string quintet and, on Wednesdays and Saturdays, catch the changing of the Royal Guard.

Plaza de Cibeles

Plaza de Cibeles is the public square home to the iconic Cibeles Fountain, which was built in 1782. This spot is surrounded by four pieces of legendary Spanish architecture, including the former post office that now serves as Madrid City Hall.

Temple of Debod

An Egyptian temple may be the last thing you would expect to find in Madrid, but that's exactly what the Temple of Debod is. This Egyptian temple traces its history to the 2nd century B.C. It was given to Spain by the Egyptians and moved to Madrid, where it was rebuilt stone by stone and opened as a tourist site in 1972. If you're looking to soak in a gorgeous Madrid sunset, this is one of the best places to do it.

Read More: 30 Best Things to Do in Madrid, From Palace Tours to Flamenco Shows

Gran Via is a nearly mile-long retail paradise where shoppers can expect to find a mix of luxury boutiques and mainstream brands nestled among some of the city's architectural gems. Retailers along the Gran Via include H&M, the Real Madrid Official Store, the Atletico Madrid Official Store, and the largest Huawei store in Europe.

Operational since 1740, El Rastro is an open-air market that sells everything and anything — from knick-knacks and antiques to clothing and furniture. It's open every Sunday and on public holidays and is located on Calle de la Ribera de Curtidores. "The market can get very crowded," Stacey Leasca previously noted, "but if you're feeling overwhelmed, you can step off to one of the shops lining the street behind the stalls to find a little space."

Mercado San Miguel

Mercado de San Miguel opened as a wholesale food market more than 100 years ago. Today, it's the place to sample everything from Iberian ham to fresh fish and tapas from more than 20 stands serving up delicious Spanish food.

Chocolateria San Gines

Chocolateria San Gines is a short walk from Puerta del Sol and is one of the most popular places in town to grab churros. The intimate cafe traces its history back to 1864 when it began developing its reputation as an after-theater dessert spot. It's tucked behind one of Madrid's oldest churches and serves up its signature dark hot chocolate and churros around the clock.

If you're looking for a memorable dinner, you'll want to reserve at DiverXo . The recipient of three Michelin stars , the restaurant is helmed by chef Dabix Muñoz. "The collision of ingredients sounded more like a word-association game than a recipe," Matt Goulding, a food journalist living in Spain, described in the July 2023 issue of T+L . "But [my] first bite left no room for doubt." A dinner ticket here starts at $380 per person. The restaurant is usually booked solid, but their website opens new reservation slots every day at midnight for the date 90 days in the future.

Casa Botin was founded in 1725 and is recognized by  Guinness World Records as the oldest continuously operating restaurant on Earth. Its signature dishes include suckling pig and roasted lamb, but its menu is full of chicken, veal, and seafood platters, too. Stop in for dinner, or take a tour of Casa Botin's dining rooms, cellar, and underground tunnels. The tour is about $87 and includes a set lunch or dinner menu.

Corral de la Morería

Corral de la Moreria is the place to experience flamenco in Madrid. This venue has been hosting live flamenco shows since 1956 and has performances every night of the week. And if it's dinner and a show you're after, there may be no better place. Coral de la Moreria has a Michelin-starred restaurant on-site. Guests over the years have included Ernest Hemingway, Pablo Picasso, Che Guevara, and Demi Moore.

Madrid's food scene isn't a Spanish-only affair. Peruvian chef Roberto Martínez Foronda combines Peruvian and Southeast Asian ingredients and flavors at his restaurant, Tripea, which opened in 2017. “The fusion boom in Madrid created so much bad food,” Foronda told T+L in the July 2023 issue . “But we’ve cut through the fat, and what’s left is mostly excellent.” For a little more than $53, guests can try Foronda's eight-course tasting menu.

Read More: How Madrid Became One of Europe's Best Food Cities

Madrid is a city that sizzles during the summer, with temperatures that can soar above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Brave the heat for Madrid's take on Pride, which starts each year in late June and runs through early July. What used to be a small celebration in the late 1970s has since grown into one of the largest celebrations of LGBTQ+ pride in Europe.

For better weather, fewer crowds, and more affordable prices, try visiting during the fall or spring (we have some recommendations for what to pack ). The days are sunny, and you'll be able to celebrate events like the San Isidro Festival, held each year in May, and the  Autumn Festival  (or Feria del Otoño), held in October or November. "[The Autumn Festival draws] acts from all over the world, from opera and ballet to theater and indie music," Stacey Leasca, a T+L contributing editor, previously reported .

Read More : The Best Time to Visit Spain for Great Weather and Famous Festivals

Madrid-Barajas Airport is in northeast Madrid and services most major airlines. Passengers can fly directly to and from many major U.S. cities, including New York, Los Angeles, and Miami.

There are direct routes from Madrid Atocha Railway Station to Barcelona on both the Alta Velocidad Española and Ouigo train lines.

Las Austrias : Known as the heart of old Madrid, Las Austrias is home to palaces, churches, and monasteries built as early as the 16th century. It's where you'll find Plaza Mayor, as well as the Royal Palace and Corral de la Morería.

Las Letras : This lively neighborhood known as the Literary Quarter is a book lover's paradise. This is where you'll find the former homes of icons of the Spanish Golden Age, including Miguel de Cervantes, author of Don Quixote. The streets here are narrow and car traffic is limited.

Chueca : This is the heart of Madrid's LGBTQ+ community. It's a lively area filled with bars, cafes, and shops — and at the center of Madrid's iconic Pride celebration each year

Malasana : One of the city's hippest neighborhoods, Malasana is known for vintage shops and one-of-a-kind boutiques. This historic area is also where you'll find live music and clubs.

Trains: Madrid's metro system runs from the Madrid-Barajas Airport through downtown and to the suburbs. Fares are based on a zone system with prices determined by the distance traveled, and passengers will need a Public Transport Card  to travel. Transportation cards can hold 10 single tickets and two 10-journey tickets at a time. Download the Metro de Madrid app to see train maps, waiting times, and information on fares, passes, and more. The underground is currently working to improve accessibility at stations throughout the city and is working to make 84 percent of its stations accessible by 2028.

Buses: For anywhere Madrid's dozen or so metro and light rail lines can't take you, the city operates a fleet of more than 2,000 buses. Those buses run over 200 routes and serve more than 10,000 stops from 6 a.m to 11:30 p,m. (Note that some buses run on different schedules. Check run times before you leave your hotel.)

Taxis: Taxis are typically white with a diagonal red band on their front doors. They can be found at taxi stands throughout Madrid, hailed by raising an arm, or called through several ride-share apps.

Ride service: Uber is available in Madrid, as well as Cabify and Bolt.

Related Articles

Are you planning to visit Madrid for a weekend or a few days ? If you are, you are probably wondering what the city’s top attractions are, how to get around Madrid  or the general  prices and daily costs to visit Spain's capital. For up to date information about the city, we recommend reading our Madrid travel guide .

Madrid Travel Guide

• General Information
• 2-Day Itinerary
• Top Attractions
• How to get to Madrid
• Money Saving Tips
• Where to Eat
• Where to Stay

Why visit Madrid?

Madrid is the capital of Spain and the country’s most visited city. With nearly 10 million visitors each year , Madrid is one of the most popular cities in Europe.

The number of foreign tourists who visit Madrid continues to grow due to its rich culture , its numerous landmarks, great nightlife and fun activities . In Madrid, you can feel the true essence of Spain, in its elegant architecture, the life in its plazas and the delicious cuisine .

Madrid has art bursting from the seams: the museums of the capital are packed with true jewels, from the leading painters and sculptors in history. The Prado , the Reina Sofía , and the Thyssen make up the golden triangle, where you can enjoy the finest Spanish and international art.

How to organize your trip?

Once you have chosen the dates, the most important thing is to determine how to get to the city , choose the  right hotel and finally, read about Madrid’s public transport system to know how to get around the city and discover its  top attractions .

Once you have researched these aspects of Madrid, why not read a bit about its history ? Known as Villa y Corte , the historic capital has been witness to the passage of dynasties, conflicts, and wars, which have left their mark on the streets of Madrid.

And the parks are places to enjoy the seasons - Retiro Park , Madrid's green lung is stunning year-round, making it a must-see in the capital .

Need accommodation?

• If you still don't have accommodation in Madrid, we recommend visiting our search engine, where you’ll find all types of hotels, hostels and apartments with the best rates guaranteed (with up to 75% discount) . And, what's more, you'll only have to pay once you get to your destination.

Hotels in Madrid – Find the best deals online

top activities

Torre Bermejas Flamenco: The Best Flamenco Show & Dinner in Madrid Discover the best flamenco show in Madrid at Torres Bermejas flamenco tablao , where the passion of flamenco comes to life in an unforgettable spectacle.

Toledo and Segovia Tour Join us on this Toledo and Segovia Tour from Madrid, two popular Spanish cities. You can even extend the tour to Ávila to check out its iconic walls!

Complete Toledo Day Trip Delve into the fascinating history and culture of the city of Toledo , declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, on this full-day tour from Madrid.

Bernabéu Stadium Tour Visit the iconic Santiago Bernabéu Stadium  and learn about Real Madrid's rich history  as you visit the stadium and the museum.

Flamenco Show at Essential Flamenco At this show at Essential Flamenco , you'll witness the passion and the 'duende' of renowned flamenco musicians and dancers. An absolute must!

Avila and Segovia Day Trip See Avila and Segovia, two striking cities packed with beautiful monuments , city walls, Gothic palaces, castles and the world's most famous Roman aqueduct.

Toledo Half-Day Trip Visit one of Spain's most beautiful cities  on this trip to Toledo . We'll learn El Greco's legacy and discover how different cultures coexisted here.

Free Walking Tour of Madrid Join us on our free walking tour of Madrid  for a blend of excitement and culture as we visit iconic sights in the Spanish capital alongside an expert guide !

Toledo Day Trip + Wine Tasting Travel to the ancient city to enjoy the cultural heritage with this Toledo Day Trip + Wine Tasting. Visit its main monuments and learn about the star product.

Private Tour of Madrid Reserve a private tour of Madrid and your guide will organize a tailor-made tour depending on what you and your party want to see and do in Spain’s capital!

Check out this show at Tablao La Quimera for  flamenco in the heart of Madrid . Experience guitars, acapella voices, and the sound of heels on stage.

Madrid Palace Guided Tour Discover Madrid's Palacio Real , one of the largest palaces in Europe, and delve into the history of the Spanish Royal Family on this guided tour.

Madrid Hop On Hop Off Bus Explore Madrid with a Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour. This open-top double decker bus is the most comfortable and practical way of discovering the city.

Spanish Cooking Class in Madrid Join our Spanish cooking class , where you'll discover the secrets to preparing beloved Spanish recipes right in the heart of a lively market.

Madrid Gourmet Tapas Tour On this route, we'll visit the best tapas bars in Madrid to sample the flavors of Spanish cuisine while discovering the capital's best-kept secrets.

Madrid Private Tuk Tuk Tour Get to know Madrid in a comfortable and unique way aboard a fun tuk-tuk. You'll travel through the most emblematic streets and places of the Spanish capital.

Segovia Day Trip Segovia is one of 15 Spanish cities declared UNESCO world heritage . Get to know its long artistic, historic and gastronomic legacy.

Flamenco Theatre Show The Flamenco Theatre of Madrid offers daily Flamenco live shows in an artform declared a masterpiece of World Heritage by UNESCO. A truly magical experience!

Day Trip to Toledo, Segovia and Ávila Visit three of the most beautiful and historic cities in Spain in one day on this day trip to Toledo, Segovia and Ávila from Madrid. 

Prado Museum & Royal Palace Guided Visit Delve into Spain’s culture & history on a guided visit of the Royal Palace , one of the largest in Europe, followed by the Prado Museum .

Guadarrama National Park Day Trip Enjoy a day away from the hustle and bustle of Madrid with this Guadarrama National Park Day Trip. We'll also visit Manzanares El Real and Rascafría.

Spanish Civil War Tour Discover how Madrid experienced the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939 with this fantastic tour of the city . Learn about this important part of Spain's history .

Flamenco Show and Dinner at Corral de la Morería Enjoy a memorable Flamenco show at one of the world’s most famous tablaos, in the same place as celebrities like George Bush, Richard Gere and Pablo Picasso.

On this wine and culture tour, we'll enjoy the delicious wines of the Ribera del Duero  and see the beautiful landscapes of the province of Burgos.

Madrid Bike Tour Explore Madrid's most iconic sites on this bike tour through the city - the  ideal combination of sports and tourism . Come and join the fun!

Prado Museum Guided Tour Skip the line and step straight inside the Prado Museum accompanied by an expert guide and discover one of the most fascinating art museums in the world .

Madrid Segway Tour Hop on a Segway and discover Madrid in a unique and exciting way . Ride through the city’s most renowned squares and streets on this exciting guided tour!

Visit the Museum of Illusions in Madrid and enjoy  a fun and unique experience with cool 3D paintings and mind-boggling optical effects !

Aquopolis Madrid Ticket Buy your ticket to Aquopolis Madrid and spend a fantastic, refreshing day of fun in the amazing pools and wonderful slides of this water park.

Experience the passion of southern Spain  at this flamenco show at Tablao La Carmela, just a few meters from the Puerta del Sol. A magical evening awaits!

Avila & Salamanca Day Trip Explore Salamanca, Spain’s most famous Renaissance city and Ávila , surrounded by a perfectly well-preserved city wall during a full-day guided trip.

Flamenco Show at Tablao de la Villa Allow yourself to be moved by the universal art of dance in this flamenco show at the Tablao de la Villa, located right in the heart of Madrid.

Combo: Prado Museum & Reina Sofía Museum Discover European and Spanish art and its history during a 3-hour guided tour of the Prado Museum and the Reina Sofía Museum with skip the line admission.

Big Bus Open-Top Night Tour If you'd like to discover the Spanish capital under the moonlight , then this Big Bus open-top night tour of Madrid is for you!

Ham Slicing Class & Iberian Ham Tasting Join our Madrid ham-slicing class to learn traditional Spanish cuisine techniques. Led by an expert, master Iberian ham slicing and taste premium products .

Retiro Park Guided Walking Tour El Retiro in Madrid is home to botanical, architectural and artistic delights. Discover them on this guided tour of one of Spain's most famous parks.

Visit two monuments with this excursion to El Escorial & the Valley of the Fallen. A journey through time from the 16th century to the Spanish Civil War .

Museo Reina Sofía Fast Track Ticket If you are in Madrid and you want to see works by some of Spain's greatest artists, then grab yourself a ticket to the unmissable Museo Reina Sofía.

Big Bus Madrid On board the Madrid tourist bus from the Big Bus company, you'll be able to take in the main attractions around Madrid, such as Gran Vía , or Puerta de Alcalá .

Alcalá de Henares Day Trip Explore the city northeast of Madrid with this Alcalá de Henares Day Trip. Discover Miguel de Cervantes' birthplace, and one of Spain's best-known writers.

Ticket to LEGENDS: The Home of Football With this ticket to LEGENDS: The Home of Football , the #1 football museum in Madrid , you'll be able to dive into the past and present of football!

Madrid Graffiti Tour Enjoy the urban art of Madrid, exploring painted streets of the centre. Discover a whole new way to look at art , through the history of each mural.

Madrid Virtual Reality Glasses Tour Witness the  changes that Spain's capital has experienced over history  on this  virtual reality tour in  Madrid . You'll be amazed by what you see!

Parque de Atracciones Ticket Discover exciting rollercoasters and fun activities for all members of the family at Madrid's amazing Parque de Atracciones Amusement Park!

Flamenco Show in Cardamomo Tablao Visit one of the most legendary tablaos in the world & discover a traditional dance that awakens the soul & speaks to the heart, Flamenco dancing.

El Retiro Park Segway Tour If you want to discover the green lungs of  Madrid in a different way , don't miss this  segway tour around El Retiro Park . You'll love it!

Zoo Aquarium Ticket Travel through the five continents without leaving Madrid at the Zoo Aquarium . Meet the pandas, the American bison and penguins - a wild day out!

The Lion King Show Ticket With your tickets for The Lion King Show , you'll be able to enjoy one of Disney 's most famous works in a unique way. Embark on an adventure alongside Simba!

Dramatised Inquisition Walking Tour Travel through time to one of the darkest eras of Spanish history : discover the spine-chilling secrets of the Inquisition on a dramatised route around Madrid.

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum Ticket The Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum houses one of the most important collections in Spain , with 13th-century Gothic paintings & famous pop art pieces.

The old quarter of Madrid is home to great mysteries and  legends ... Let's discover them with this incredible guided tour of the Spanish capital!

Velázquez Tech Museum Ticket With this  ticket to the Velázquez Tech Museum , you'll enjoy   an incredible  immersive experience through the artist and his Meninas .

Liria Palace Ticket Explore one of the most beautiful palaces in Madrid with this admission ticket to the Liria Palace and delve into the history of the House of Alba.

Toledo Day Trip & Winery Visit  Fall in love with the " City of Three Cultures " on this day trip to Toledo  in which we'll visit the  Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca and a renowned winery .

Madrid MAPFRE Foundation Ticket With your ticket to MAPFRE Foundation , you'll see an essential part of Madrid's cultural agenda thanks to its Fine Arts and Photography exhibitions!

The Turron Museum has arrived in Madrid. With this ticket, you'll discover the  secrets of this Spanish delicacy  and try some!

Free Walking Tour of Modern Madrid Discover the fascinating history of the Spanish capital on our  Free Walking Tour of Modern Madrid . You'll explore the city and see its most iconic monuments.

With this ticket to Ikono Madrid , you'll enjoy a fun immersive experience in the Spanish capital for all audiences - you'll have an amazing time!

Explore the City of Three Cultures at your own pace with this bus excursion to Toledo. The best way to see its monumental heritage at your leisure!

Flamenco Show in the Tablao 1911 Attend a Flamenco show at the Tablao 1911 in Madrid and enjoy a unique and captivating evening full of Spanish guitars, singing, and passionate dancing.

Cuenca Full-Day Trip Discover Cuenca and its magnificent hanging houses on this trip from Madrid , followed by the surprising geological site of the Ciudad Encantada .

Parque Warner Ticket Stroll down the fabulous Warner Bros Walk of Fame and discover the fantastic Looney Tunes village when you visit Madrid's Parque Warner (Warner Park).

With the Lebara SIM card , you can stay in touch with your loved ones during your trip to Spain, with internet and international calls!

Las Ventas Bullring Tour Explore Madrid’s most famous bull ring during a one-hour audio-guided tour and learn about a tradition that has existed in Spain since Roman Times.

Private Tour from Madrid Toledo, Segovia, La Granja, Salamanca, Ávilla, El Escorial... Discover the sights waiting for you just outside Madrid with a specialist local guide .

Royal Palace & Almudena Cathedral Tour Discover two iconic landmarks of Madrid and learn about the city's history with this fantastic tour of the Royal Palace and the Almudena Cathedral !

On this guided tour, we'll visit the most iconic areas of Madrid and visit the best tapas bars in the city to experience the flavors of Spanish cuisine .

Reina Sofía Museum Guided Tour Explore the second most-visited museum in Madrid led by an experienced guide & be awed by 20th-century masterpieces by artists like Dalí, Miró and Picasso.

Excursion to Segovia, el Escorial and The Valley of the Fallen The architecture of El Escorial and the Valley of the Fallen , the historical heritage of Segovia... Don't miss these jewels just outside Madrid.

Segovia Self-Guided Tour by Bus This bus trip to Segovia allows you to explore the World Heritage Site cities at your own pace. It also includes a walking tour of the historic centre!

Go City: Madrid Explorer Pass The Madrid Explorer Pass gives you access to 3, 4, 5, or 7 of the principal attractions around the city. Choose your itinerary and save up to 50%.

Guided Tour of the Gallery of the Royal Collections Join us on a  tour of the Royal Collections Museum in the Royal Palace of Madrid —discover the artistic legacy preserved by generations of Spanish monarchs .

Al Ándalus Hammam Spa Experience a traditional hammam spa in the heart of Madrid and connect with the Moorish history of Spain at the Andalusian Arab Baths.

Cuenca + the Hanging Houses Day Trip Do you want to discover the famous Hanging Houses ? On this day trip to Cuenca , you'll tour the main attractions of its old town and visit its best viewpoints.

Dinner and Zarzuela Opera at La Castafiore Restaurant Experience  a memorable soirée full of Zarzuela opera and excellent food  at Madrid restaurant La Castafiore. Enjoy a delicious meal while listening to opera!

Warner Park Excursion Spend a full day enjoying the  attractions at Warner Park and its shows  based on the Warner Factory's famous characters and films.

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum Guided Tour Explore the Thyssen Museum , one of the best museums in Madrid with an expert art history guide and see masterpieces by artists like Rubens, Dalí and Rembrandt.

5-Day Trip to Andalucia and Toledo Discover the artistic, architectural, and cultural legacy left by Arabs, Jews, and Christians throughout the centuries in Cordoba, Seville, Granada and Toledo.

Segovia Hot Air Balloon Ride Discover Segovia from above and enjoy bird’s-eye views of some of the city’s main attractions on a hot-air balloon ride  over the Spanish medeival city!

Madrid Bike Rental and Optional Guided Tour Rent a bike glide through the streets of Madrid and discover the city’s main highlights, stopping as many times as you want throughout the day.

Madrid Wax Museum Ticket Cristiano Ronaldo, Marilyn Monroe, Barack Obama... Take a selfie with famous personalities from every era in the Wax Museum of Madrid.

Mason Tour of Madrid Discover the mysteries of the secret society in Madrid with this intriguing Freemasons tour  and decipher hidden messages around the city!

Flamenco Show at the Las Carboneras Tablao Passion, tradition and incredible performances await at the Flamenco Show at the Las Carboneras Tablao in Madrid. Get ready for lots of Spanish  duende !

Madrid Pub Crawl Experience Madrid’s world-renowned nightlife on a fantastic pub crawl and discover the city’s best bars and night clubs .

On this wineries tour in the Tagus Valley, we'll head to the south of Madrid in search of the best wines . We'll visit three wineries and do tastings in each.

Andalucia, Costa del Sol & Toledo 6 Day Trip Take a 6-day trip to the historic cities of Caceres, Cordoba, Seville, Malaga & Toledo. See the magical community of Andalusia, and the beautiful Costa del Sol.

Madrid 'Landscape of Light' Route Learn about Madrid's Landscape of Light on our Retiro Park & Paseo del Prado Guided Visit. You'll explore the Spanish capital's UNESCO Site.

This olive oil tasting in Madrid will teach you to distinguish the characteristics of all the varieties of this key product in Mediterranean cuisine .

Go City: Madrid All-Inclusive Pass With the Go City: Madrid All-Inclusive Pass , you get admission to over 20 must-see attractions in Madrid , including iconic places like the Prado Museum .

Andalucia, Valencia & Barcelona 7-Day Trip This 7-day trip is the perfect way to discover Spain's most emblematic cities . You'll explore Cordoba, Seville, Granada, Valencia, Barcelona & Zaragoza!

Puy du Fou Show Day Trip Visit the magical theme park to watch one of Spain's most impressive shows with the Puy du Fou Show Day Trip, departing from Madrid.

Escape the Spanish capital and explore three of its most enchanting nearby destinations: discover Aranjuez, Toledo and Chinchón on this tour from Madrid !

Madrid Family Tourist Bus Traveling to Madrid   with children? The Madrid family tourist bus is the perfect option for visiting the city in comfort with the youngest members of the family.

Aladdin The Musical Ticket Dream of flying to a whole new world ? Make your wishes come true with these tickets for Aladdin, the musical  and revisit this Disney story in a different way!

Discover one of the great treasures of Castilla-La Mancha on this day trip   to Consuegra from Madrid . You'll also get to see its  famous windmills !

Andalucia, Toledo & Costa del Sol 5-Day Trip  Join us on this 5-day trip from Madrid to colorful Andalusia , the crown jewel of Spain, and explore the following cities: Cordoba, Seville, Granada and Toledo .

Evening Tapas and Flamenco Tour Enjoy a true  Spanish experience on this tour of Madrid where you'll try different traditional tapas and get to see an authentic flamenco performance !

Retiro Park & Cibeles Palace Observatory Tour Admire the impressive views of Madrid and visit one of the most important corners around the capital with this Retiro Park & Cibeles Palace Observatory Tour.

Toledo, El Escorial & Valley of the Fallen Day Trip Vist three monumental and artistic jewels with this Toledo, El Escorial & Valley of the Fallen Day Trip. Enjoy exploring these must-see impressive locations.

Las Tablas Tablao Flamenco Show Let the  duende  of flamenco overcome you by attending a show at Las Tablas in Madrid. You'll be spellbound by guitar, singing and dance performances!

Parque Warner Beach Madrid Admission Buy a ticket to Parque Warner Beach Madrid and discover a paradise of exciting water attractions for the whole family to enjoy!

Malinche Ticket This ticket to Malinche , the musical spectacle by Nacho Cano , will allow you to enjoy a unique show about the cultural fusion between two sibling towns .

Tour of Madrid + Cathedral and Royal Palace Explore the heart of the Spanish capital  as you uncover two iconic landmarks , the Almudena Cathedral and Royal Palace , on this guided tour through Madrid!

Lisbon, Porto & Fátima 6 Day Tour Join us to discover the history, religion, and culture of Portugal in this 6-day tour of Lisbon, Fatima, Porto, Alcobaça, and Batalha .

Faunia Ticket Leave the hustle and bustle of Madrid behind for a few hours and get lost in Faunia . You'll enjoy a unique natural environment.

Atlantis Aquarium Ticket With this ticket to Atlantis Aquarium , we'll visit the largest aquarium in the Community of Madrid  and see species of marine ecosystems from all over the world!

Portugal, Andalusia, and Morocco 18-Day Trip Take a 18-day trip from Madrid and discover the south of Spain, Portugal and Morocco and their most popular cities. Our most complete tour!

Madrid Plane Ride See El Escorial, the walls of Ávila, the castle of Coca or the Sierra de Guadarrama from a bird's eye view. You can't miss this Madrid Plane Ride.

Puy du Fou Ticket + El Sueño de Toledo During this excursion from Madrid , we'll journey to Castilla-La Mancha to visit Puy du Fou Spain , to see the " El Sueño de Toledo " show.

Flamenco Show at Flamenco de Leones Immerse yourself in Spanish culture  and delectable cuisine as you attend a show at Flamenco de Leones , a Madrid tablao  that is one of the city's finest!

Toledo Tour + Ticket to Puy du Fou + El Sueño de Toledo On this  tour to Toledo , we'll visit the  Manchego Capital and have a  ticket to  Puy du Fou and its  night show  El Sueño de Toledo .

Don Quixote Tour of Toledo, Consuegra & Alcalá de Henares On this Don Quixote route through Toledo , Consuegra and Alcalá de Henares , we'll follow in the footsteps of Miguel de Cervantes' most famous character.

Sweet Space Ticket Our Sweet Space Ticket will grant you admission to a dreamlike space in the heart of Madrid . You'll see how art, technology, and sweets blend together.

Toledo + Ávila Tour If you to see two Spanish cities that have been declared World Heritage Sites on the same day, you can't miss this tour of Toledo  and Ávila from Madrid

Madrid Ghost Tour Ghosts from ages past pass through the capital when night falls: get to know their legends with this nighttime ghost tour of Madrid.

Atletico Madrid Stadium & Museum Tour Discover the secrets of the  Cívitas  Metropolitano , the stadium of Atletico Madrid, and learn all about the club at the Territorio Atleti Museum.

Experience flamenco performed by the most outstanding dancers and musicians  in the heart of the Spanish capital with this show at Tablao La Pacheca .

Madrid Christmas Lights Tuk-Tuk Tour On this tuk-tuk tour of Madrid , you'll feel the spirit of the most magical time of the year with a sightseeing route to see the dazzling  Christmas lights

Segobriga & the Lapis Specularis Mines Excursion On this excursion to Segobriga and the Lapis Specularis mines , we'll follow the traces of the Roman Empire in Cuenca and visit the site of Noheda .

Combo Tour: Reina Sofia & Thyssen Museums Embark on a guided tour of two of Madrid's most important art museums , the Reina Sofía Museum and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum .

Madrid Navibus Tour Board the  Navibus to enjoy a  panoramic route of Madrid and see the  most beautiful   Christmas lights that   decorate the streets of the Spanish capital .

Civitatis Locker—Locker Rental for Luggage Have you just arrived in Madrid and don't know where to keep your luggage? Civitatis Locker is a 24-hour locker rental service to store your luggage . 

The most complete guide to Madrid

We want to be your guide! That's why we have written a traveler’s guide for travelers. Our Madrid travel guide includes our opinion, advice and suggestions on how to make the most of your holidays in Madrid, while saving money and time.

The information provided in this guide was updated in June 2024 . If you find a mistake or would like to make a suggestion, please do not hesitate to contact us .

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The ARTnews Culture Lover’s Guide to Madrid

By Sarah Belmont

Sarah Belmont

With 3.4 million inhabitants, Madrid is the second-largest city in the European Union, and with about 45 museums, it is one of Europe’s most robust cultural centers. Landmarks in Spain’s capital city include Plaza Mayor, the Royal Plalace, the National Library, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, and the Prado Museum, one of the most-visited museums in the world. If you want to see the best that Madrid has to offer, consult our list of 20 must-see landmarks and cultural destinations below.

Puerta del Sol

Puerta del Sol (“Gateway of the Sun”) is to Madrileños what Times Square is to New Yorkers and what St. Mark’s Square is to Venetians. Partly closed to traffic, it is the city’s main plaza, the center (kilometer 0) of a network of Spanish roads. Dubbed “Spain’s belly button,” it was actually named after a 15th-century gate ( puerta ) that featured a rising sun ( sol ) on its front. This popular spot has been a pivotal meeting point throughout the city’s history and a magnet for New Year’s revelers. It is also a gathering point for political demonstrations, such as protests against the Iraq War in 2003.

Rastro Market 

With some 3,000 open-air stalls, El Rastro is one of Europe’s most popular flea markets. Every Sunday since 1740, from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., the Ribera de Curtidores area, located between the Calle Embajadores (Ambassador’s Street) and the Ronda de Toledo, has teemed with street vendors selling everything from fake Prada shoes to rosaries and religious relics to handmade accessories and antiques. It’s impossible to see everything in one visit, but you can set out from the Plaza de Cascorro, where stands a bronze statue dedicated to Eloy Gonzalo, a Cuban war hero, and where locals catch up once a week over midmorning vermouths and tapas. Indeed, food is an essential part of the Rastro experience. Make sure to check out Bar Santurce for a glass of sherry and a plate of spit-roasted sardines before moving on.

Puerta de Alcalá 

Erected in 1778 by Italian architect Francesco Sabatini, this triumphal arch served for years as the main entrance to Madrid. King Charles III commissioned it as a replacement for a gate that had left him unimpressed when he first arrived in the city in 1759. The neoclassical monument, located next to Parque del Retiro in the middle of Plaza de la Independencia, is a junction point for three of Madrid’s best-known streets—Calle de Alcalá, the city’s longest road; Calle de Alfonso XII, which leads to the Atocha train station; and Calle de Serrano, with its luxury flagship stores. Puerta de Alcalá, made of Colmenar limestone, was named after the road that used to lead to the nearby town of Alcalá de Henares, the birthplace of writer Miguel de Cervantes. The four children featured along the top of the arch are an allegory of the cardinal virtues: fortitude, justice, temperance, and prudence.

Templo de Debod 

The history of this temple dates back to the second century BC when the Meroë King Adijalamani had a chapel built in Nubia for the god Amun and the goddess Isis. His successors in the Ptolemaic dynasty had new rooms added around the original structure, and emperors Augustus and Tiberius, and perhaps Hadrian as well, finished the construction and decoration of the site. The temple was sealed and abandoned in the sixth century AD, until the Egyptian government decided to gift it to Spain in 1968. It was transferred to Madrid and reconstructed brick by brick between 1970 and 1972 in the city’s Quartel de la Montaña Park.

Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía 

The Reina Sofía is located within walking distance of Madrid’s other two major museums, the Prado and the Thyssen-Bornemisza. It is housed in a former neoclassical hospital (Hospital San Carlos) built in the 16th century, extended in the 18th century at Charles III’s request by architects José de Hermosilla and Francisco Sabatini, and expanded again between 2001 and 2005 by French architect Jean Nouvel. The 25,000-piece permanent collection, which focuses on contemporary art from the 1980s to the present day, was officially inaugurated in 1992.  In 2021 it underwent a reorganization designed, according to former director Manuel Borja-Villel, to make the museum not only a place to visit but a place to experience, and to engage with contemporary issues such as climate change and gender fluidity.

Plaza Mayor 

In the middle of this grand central square, situated in one of the oldest parts of Madrid, stands an equestrian statue of King Philip III, begun by Flemish sculptor Giambologna and completed by his student Pietro Tacca in 1616. Plaza Mayor was constructed on top of Plaza del Arrabal, the site of Madrid’s busiest market until the late 16th century. This majestic open space, initially used to host coronations and bullfights, among other events, is home to Madrid’s Christmas market and Easter drum parade. If you visit, don’t miss Casa de la Panadería. Built around 1590, this former bakery, successively turned into royal chambers, the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts, and the Academy of History, now houses the Plaza Mayor Tourist Information Center as well as the Tienda Casa de la Panadería, a shop that specializes in local craftsmanship. Make sure to look at the façade covered with mythological frescoes created in 1992 by artist Carlos Franco.

Catedral de la Almudena 

The construction of Madrid’s cathedral has a long and torturous history. Before turning into the glorious monument that it is today, it was designed in 1879 by Francisco de Cubas as a church devoted to the late Queen Maria de la Mercedes. When Pope Leo XIII created the Madrid-Alcalá bishopric in 1885, a grander building was called for, and Cubas changed his plans, drawing inspiration from the French 18th-century Gothic cathedrals of Reims and Chartres. Several architects took over after he died, but the project was plagued by sporadic donations, restricted budgets, and delays. In 1939, after countless setbacks, plans for the cathedral changed again because the Gothic aesthetic was no longer in style. In 1950, construction resumed under the aegis of architects Fernando Chueca Goitia and Carlos Sidro. The cloister and the façade were finished in 1955 and 1960, respectively, but the cathedral was not completed until 1993. It now doubles as a museum housing statues of the city’s patron saints—the Virgin Mary of la Almudena and San Isidro Labrador—as well as a permanent exhibition about the cathedral’s fraught history.

El Retiro Park, or Buen Retiro Park, is one of the city’s most attractive green spaces, the property of the Spanish monarchy until becoming a public place in 1869. This UNESCO World Heritage site is filled with 15,000 trees and is home to various monuments, such as the Velasquez Palace and the cast-iron Glass Palace, as well as a variety of gardens. There is also Parterre Francés, which holds what is believed to be Madrid’s oldest tree—a 400-year-old Mexican conifer. At the northern entrance is the Estanque del Retiro, a large artificial pond around which Madrileños enjoy strolling; you can also rent a rowboat there.

Palacio Real 

Construction on Madrid’s Royal Palace began in 1738 at the request of Philip V, four years after a fire razed the Palace of Los Austrias. It was the residence of the kings of Spain from Charles III to Alfonso XIII. Inspired by Bernini sketches for Paris’s Louvre, the palace features 3,000 rooms, including a 70-step main staircase, a hall of mirrors, a throne hall with a ceiling painted by Tiepolo, a royal chapel holding string instruments made by Antonio Stradivari, and the royal armory housing weapons and armor dating back as far as the 13th century. Don’t miss the painting gallery, which holds masterpieces such as Luis de Morales’s  Virgin with Child , Juan de Flandes’s  Isabella the Catholic , Caravaggio’s  Salome with the Head of John the Baptist, and works by Velázquez, Goya, and Sorolla. There is also a changing of the guard ceremony on Wednesdays and Saturdays.

Museum del Prado

Originally conceived as a house of science, the Prado Museum opened in 1819 during the reign of King Ferdinand VII to showcase the royal collection of art. Today the museum’s holdings comprise approximately 34,000 items in total (including 8,000 paintings, 1,000 sculptures, 9,000 drawings, 3,600 decorative works, and 6,000 etchings), dating back to the 11th century. Highlights include works from the Spanish Gothic period with paintings by Bartolomé Bermejo, Pedro Berruguete, Juan de Juanes, and Luis de Morales, and galleries devoted to El Greco, Goya, Ribera, Zurbarán, Murillo, Sorolla, and Velázquez. The Prado also features Italian masters from Fra Angelico and Mategna to Botticelli, Titian, Tintoretto, and Veronese; representatives of Flemish art from Van der Weyden to Bosch to Rubens and the Bruegel family; and French, German, and Dutch painters including Dürer, Le Lorrain, Rembrandt, and Watteau. If you have time, swing by the extension by Rafael Moneo, which houses temporary exhibitions, an auditorium, and a restaurant.

CaixaForum Madrid

This 21,500-square-foot cultural center featuring art, music, poetry, and more is situated near the three world-class museums of the Paseo del Arte (Art Walk)—the Prado, the Thyssen-Bornemisza, and the Reina Sofía. It used to house the Mediodía electric power station. Renovated by Prizker Prize winners Herzog & de Meuron, this spectacular building with a Patrick Blanc–designed vertical garden is now home to a 322-seat auditorium, multiple conference rooms, exhibition halls, a bookstore, a café, and a restaurant.

Museo Sorolla 

Paseo del General Martinez Campos 37 was the home of Valencia-born painter Joaquín Sorolla from 1911 to his death in 1923. The artist’s widow, Clotilde García del Castillo, bequeathed the home and all it contained to the Spanish government, under the condition that it be maintained in its original state and opened as such to the public. The house-museum was officially inaugurated in 1932. Inside, you will find the largest collection of Sorolla’s works, which amounts to some 1,200 paintings and drawings, along with Sorolla’s belongings, including personal items, sculptures, ceramics, and jewelry.

More than 100 years old, a mile long, and punctuated with some of the most popular retail shops in the city, Gran Via is one of the busiest streets in Madrid, attracting some 10 million people every year. Sometimes called “Spanish Broadway” because of its many theaters, it has recently been refurbished with added greenery and more places to sit, making it highly pedestrian friendly. Gran Vía is divided into three sections: from Calle Alcalà to Red de San Luis, with the most interesting architecture; from Red de San Luis to Callao, lined with repurposed buildings (Gran Vía, 28; Gran Vía, 32); and from Callao to Plaza de España, marked by the Capitole building with its Schweppes neon sign.

Museo de Historia de Madrid 

Housed in the former San Fernando Hospice, a Baroque building designed by Pedro de Ribera, the Museo de Historia provides a deep insight into the arts, industries, lifestyles, and customs of Madrileños going back to 1561, the year Madrid became the capital of Spain. After a thorough revamp, the museum reopened its doors in 2014. The collection, which is divided into three sections, consists of 60,000 objects including paintings, prints, maps, drawings, photographs, sculptures, silver work, fans, and furniture. Among the highlights: an 1830 scale model of the city by León Gil de Palacio, the paintings  Allegory of the City of Madrid by Francisco de Goya and  Virgin with Saint Ferdinand by Luca Giordano, a group of 18th-century sculptures, and pieces from the studio of Spanish engraver José Gutiérrez Solana.

Museo Cerralbo 

This classical-style palace, with neo-baroque and rococo elements, was built both as a museum and as the home of the 17th Marquess of Cerralbo. From the start, the Marquess was intent on donating his property to the Spanish people so that his treasures could stay “together and be studied by science and art lovers alike.” Today the institution holds some 50,000 objects (paintings, sculptures, ceramics, glassware, tapestry, furniture, coins, medals, drawings, stamps, clocks, weapons, archaeological pieces, and more). But be warned: None of the items have been formally captioned, at least for now.

Estacion de Atocha

Inaugurated in 1851, Atocha is Madrid’s first railway station. It was expanded in 1865 and rebuilt in 1892, after a devastating fire, by Alberto de Palacio Elissagne, who collaborated with Gustave Eiffel and Henry Saint James. Between 1984 and 1992, Spanish architect Rafael Moneo helped expand the Atocha complex, which now comprises two stations. The new part is home to the terminal for the AVE high-speed network, long-distance trains, and local Cercanías services. Renfe, the state-owned company operating freight and passenger trains, has set up its offices in the old section, which also houses a tropical garden planted with more than 100 species, including 70 palm trees. Catch the Cervantes Train if you can; in only 40 minutes, it will take you to Alcalá, the hometown of Don Quixote ’s author.

Naval Museum of Madrid 

This museum’s mission is to conserve, acquire, research, communicate, and exhibit all kinds of pieces and collections related to Spain’s naval history from the Middle Ages to the present day. Run by the Spanish Ministry of Defense, it was inaugurated in 1843. The museum moved into its current location, on Paseo del Arte, in 1932. Fifty years later an extension was added, doubling its exhibition space. The last modernization took place in 2020. The 12,000-piece collection, presented chronologically, includes model vessels; astronomical, scientific, and navigation instruments; decorative arts; weapons; flags; uniforms; medals; seafarers’ supplies; and personal belongings of illustrious sailors, not to mention a map made by Juan de la Cosa, the earliest known representation of the New World.

National Library of Spain

It is the largest library in Spain, as well as one of the largest libraries in the world. Founded in 1711 by King Philip V under the name of Real Biblioteca (Royal Library), it has copies of every book ever published in Spain, as well as an exceptional collection of incunables, manuscripts, prints, drawings, photographs, maps, sound recordings, scores, and more. The library helped preserve more than 500,000 books that were confiscated from churches, palaces, and private residences during the Spanish Civil War. The Library’s exhibition space, open to the public, is called “El Infierno y la Maravillas” (“Hell and Wonders”), referring to the secret place where libraries used to conceal their forbidden books and treasures.

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum 

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, aka the Thyssen, was named after its founder, Baron Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza. It is located on the Art Walk along with the Prado and the Reina Sofía. With some 1,600 paintings, it is the second-largest private art collection in the world, trailing only the British royal collection. While the baron focused on Old Masters, including Ghirlandaio’s Portrait of Giovanna Tornabuoni and Carpaccio’s Knight , his son Baron Hans Thyssen-Bornemisza added 19th- and 20th-century works. In a sense, the institution fills in some of the gaps in the collections of the Reina Sofía, which focuses on Impressionism and Expressionism, and the Prado, which, highlights Italian primitives and the English, Dutch, and German schools.

National Archaeological Museum 

The National Archaeological Museum (MAN) is home to one of the most important antiquity collections in the world. Reopened in 2014 after a six-year renovation, its galleries hold works from prehistory to the 19th century, including Greek ceramics, Visigoth votive crowns, and Spanish Islamic ivories, a collection that has been growing since 1897. Highlights include the Lady of Elche, a limestone bust discovered in Spain; the Treasure of Guarrazar, an incredible example of Visigoth goldsmithing; and an ivory pot from Zamora. In October 1964, a replica of a UNESCO World Heritage site—the Altamira Cave located near the historic town of Santillana Del Mar in Cantabria—was inaugurated in the gardens of MAN. The recreation of the cave, in an underground chamber designed by architects Fernando Aguirre and Rafael Mérida, is as impressive as it is precise.

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A Romantic Getaway to Madrid: 4-Day Itinerary For Food Loving Couples like Us

Caleb and I are OBSESSED with the Spanish capital! We’ve been nearly 10 times and are planning to move there in the future (really.) While everyone goes to Barcelona, we love that Madrid feels more authentic – you really don’t have to put in any effort to experience the true culture of Spain in this city – it’s everywhere! 

We’ve broken down this Itinerary into 4 days, with what to do for each part of the day, including where to eat (most importantly, obviously) and some romantic spots that we love! There are tons of things to do in Madrid and there is something for every kind of couple! 

Quick Itinerary Overview

This itinerary is created based on our guide for how many days to stay in Madrid and is assuming that you are staying somewhere in the city centre . I’ve also given instructions for using public transport, uber, or your own two feet to get between destinations, which we think is the easiest!

Day 1 – Classic Madrid Sites

Morning/breakfast.

It’s day 1 of your amazing 4 days in Madrid (According to Euroweekly news, it is one of the  best cities in the world !) and we’re starting with something unique and SOMEWHAT of a hidden gem. You’re going to start the day with COOKIES because vacation and YOLO? Specifically cookies from a monastery baked by cloistered nuns so you cannot talk to or see them. We know – bucket list experience , right?

You need to go to Monasterio del Corpus Christi and find the door with a sign that says “Venta de Dulces” which is typically open from 9:30 am-1:00 p.m. and again from 4:30 pm-to 6 p.m. Press the button that says “Monjas” (nuns) and you will be buzzed inside.

If they have the cookies, the nuns will open the door and you will follow the signs that say Torno to where you find a cookie menu and order them – either by 1kg or ½ kg sizes. Once you order, they will prepare them, put your cookies in the torno (like a lazy susan), and then you put your money in the torno next to the cookies! Voila – super memorable cookies for breakfast!

If cookies for breakfast aren’t your thing (who are you?), check out The Fix for hand-roasted coffee, pastries, and simple offerings such as toast and eggs. They also have gluten-free options.

Almudena Cathedral

Our first stop is the only Cathedral in Madri d! Construction began in 1879 but ended in 1992, so the vibe is a little more modern than the Palace! Visiting is free and only takes 20-30 minutes or less! It’s one of the best spots for an Instagram photo in Madrid.

If you are near the cathedral for sunset, we 100000% recommend checking it out. We’ve seen the most amazing sunsets here, even better than the ones we saw in Mallorca! You MAY see it on your food tour tonight but, if you don’t, it’s only 15 minutes or so from where we end the day tomorrow! It’s super romantic!

Royal Palace (Palacio Real Madrid)

This is the l argest royal palace in Europe – even bigger than Buckingham and Versailles! It was built in the 18th century and has been the official residence of the Spanish royal family since 1735 although they live elsewhere now but come back for ceremonies.

Afternoon/Lunch

Mercado San Miguel 

Wander 10 minutes over to one of the oldest markets in Madrid , established in 1916, for a light lunch. This is SUCH a lively spot that feels authentically “Madrid” even though it is highly touristy. You can sample many things here and the quality is excellent, albeit a LITTLE more expensive than other places to eat but still affordable. We recommend any of the Pintxos (small snacks usually on a skewer and we all know food on a stick tastes better)

Make sure you have a LIGHT lunch because you need room for tonight’s food tour . Trust us, we’ve done it.

Malasaña Neighborhood 

Known for its bohemian and hipster vibe, this area is full of colorful streets, unique art galleries, and about a gazillion cool cafes and bars.

Wander the streets and stop at the teensy-tiny Cafe Angelica for a pick-me-up coffee before your food tour. They have all kinds of coffee as well as a huge variety of spices and it smells amazing inside!

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Evening/Dinner

W e always do food tours in new places ! We did the Devour Tours Tapas, Taverns, and History tour and it is a do not miss. In fact, we loved this tour SO much that we’ve done it twice and both times had different stops!

Our guide the first, Isobel, gave us some great history of the city and we ate SO MUCH GOOD FOOD. I didn’t include of the places we visited in this itinerary so it doesn’t spoil it!

Where to stay:

Our travel style is sort of “mid-budget,” and we stayed at this Airbnb  and loved it! It’s centrally located, decently spacious, and has this awesome enclosed balcony overlooking a busy street!

Click here to see the current prices and availability!

>> If that doesn’t float your boat, click here to see other options in Madrid including price, reviews and photos! <<

Day 2 – Rastro, Lavapies, Barrio De Las Letras, Plaza Mayor, Puerta Del Sol, Flamenco Show & La Latina

You’re going to begin your day a little out of the way but we HAD to include Caleb and I’s most favorite brunch spot: Ojala .

This is a super cute, artsy spot known for its colorful breakfast plates and fresh smoothies. We LOVE their pan con tomate (tomato toast) with Iberico ham and then we add a side of scrambled eggs. They are the CREAMIEST we’ve ever had!

They have an outside patio which is adorable but they always seat tourists under the tree and Caleb has been bird-pooped on. So, try to sit away from it!

How to get there: if you want to walk from Ojala, it’s a 30-minute walk. You could also take a 25-minute metro (14 of those minutes are walking) or 20 mins by Uber which is going to be way longer due to traffic.

This stop only applies if you are in Madrid on a Sunday or public holiday as that is when this massive, open-air flea market is open from 9 am to 3 pm. It claims to be the best in Europe and it’s a great place to wander.

SCAM ALERT: This is very popular with both locals and tourists making it very busy. Keep an eye out for pickpockets!

This multicultural district is known for its street art that is concentrated on Calle de Embajadores (the main street) and onto Calle de Lavapies. Get lost (but, like, not actually?) exploring these streets or even take a street art tour if that is your vibe.

For lunch, the Mercado de Antón Martín is within Lavapiés and it’s hard to miss with its bright orange walls. Since this is an international district, you’ll find lots of multicultural food option s like pizza, empanadas, ceviche, tacos, and tapas.

If you want to be a true madrileño, have a “hora del vermut” before lunch at a tapas bar. This is the hour before lunch that is dedicated to drinking the delicious Spanish alcoholic beverage: vermouth!

Barrio De Las Letras

Walk 5 minutes to Madrid’s literary quarter which has been home to great icons such as Miguel de Cervantes, the author of Don Quixote. You’ll find old theatres, amazing tapas bars , and the homes of literary icons.

Plaza Mayor

Enter one of the many porticos into the historic and largest public square in Madrid, which was built in the 17th century! It was once the center of Madrid and now is lined with many shops and tons of restaurants!

From there, we suggest you walk 1 minute to Chocolatería San Ginés , one of the old and most famous places for churros con chocolate in the city! Yes, you just had lunch, but dinner is late, and you HAVE to get churros in Madrid! Important: our churros didn’t have cinnamon and sugar so don’t expect that!

Besides, we DO NOT recommend you eat in Plaza Espana. There’s a reason we didn’t include any of the restaurants in our best tapas bar lists -they’re JUST for tourists.

Puerta Del Sol

Walk 5 minutes to the city’s central meeting point where you will find the iconic statue of the bear and the strawberry tree (El Oso y El Madroño.) This is one of the busiest areas of the city and is considered the geographical capital of Spain!

You can wander around the area and into the little shops and streets. If you want to participate in the local drinking culture , grab some wine at Angelita Madrid which is a 5-minute walk. It has an incredible selection of wine by the glass and great cocktails.

Flamenco at Cafe Ziryab

Walk 30 minutes, take an 11-minute Uber, or 15 mins by metro to an authentic Tablao Flamenco show. This is a show that is not rehearsed and it is up to the dancers, singers, and guitarists so the show is always different! We loved the show here but, like most flamenco places, the food is meh…so eat dinner after!

Walk 20 minutes or take a 10-minute Uber to THE neighborhood for tapas! This is our favorite area with lots of boutiques and tapas bars, especially down the famous Calle de la Cava Baja .

Here you will find our favorite restaurant in the ENTIRE WORLD: Taberna La Concha. They are known for their creative tapas and their incredible, house-made vermouth (we have some in our bar right now because it’s our favorite souvenir from Spain !!) that you HAVE TO try.

You can read our guide for what to order.

Some other options if it’s busy (try to make a reservation) are Taberna 4 Tapas or Casa Gerardo (try the sobrasada toast with cheese and any of the huge selection of wines!)

You’ll also find Casa Botín here, the oldest continuing restaurant in the world! We have not eaten here but have heard it’s good.

You pretty much NEED to make dinner reservations to eat at good spots in Madrid, any night of the week! So, do this in advance!

For the evening of day 2 of your 4 days in Madrid, we have some epic cocktail bars for you:

• Salmon Guru (one of the best bars in the world) has seriously creative cocktails
• Santamaria Cocteleria is quiet with great drinks
• Cocktailbar La Santoria is very quirkily decorated with innovative cocktails.

Day 3 – Day trip

Below you have 4 options – 2 close and 2 further – with some highlights of each, as well as a place to have lunch (we always have food recs for you!) so you can decide where you want to go. Make sure to snag our questions for couples to ask each other during your train ride – it’s always a good way to kill time and know more about each other!

Best Day Trips from Madrid

Often referred to as the “City of Three Cultures,” is a historic city on a hill renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architecture. Its picturesque old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its stunning medieval architecture and harmonious blend of Christian, Jewish, and Muslim influences.

Where to Eat: Taberna el Botero (a must-do tasting menu)

How to get there: Take a 30-minute train from Madrid Atocha Train station

A vibrant coastal city famed for its beautiful Mediterranean beaches, futuristic architecture like the City of Arts and Sciences, and its delicious cuisine, like paella . A great choice if you want a beach vibe!

Where to Eat: Navarro for what is said to be the best paella.

How to get there: Take a 2-hour train from the Madrid Chamartin Train Station

A beautiful city renowned for its stunning Roman aqueduct, as well as its fairy-tale-like Alcázar fortress, said to have inspired Disney’s Cinderella Castle. This historic city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Where to Eat: El Sitio for local Castillian food, such as the famous suckling pig (lechon)

How to get there: Take a 30-minute train from the Madrid Chamartin Train Station

Cordoba (our fav – pictured in video) 

A city steeped in history, best known for its iconic Mezquita-Catedral , a stunning mosque-turned-cathedral with a gorgeous blend of Islamic and Christian architectural elements. Beyond this, Córdoba offers a charming old town with winding streets, beautiful patios, and flowers everywhere! 

Where to Eat: Rincon de Carmen and get the fried eggplant with honey (Berenjenas con Miel) SO GOOD.

How to get there: Take a 2-hour train from Madrid Atocha Train station

Day 4 – Retiro, Golden Triangle of Art, Botanical Gardens, Gran Via

Start your last day of 4 days in Madrid at Plenti for brunch, a cute spot known for its Mediterranean influence and globally-inspired baked egg dishes.

El Retiro 

Walk 5 minutes to Buen Retiro Park (El Retiro) which is Madrid’s main park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has many. fountains, gazebos, and paths to wander and relax by while the sound of the theme song for “Money Heist” wafts through the air. Don’t ask us why, but someone always seems to be playing it? It also has a lake with a big plaza that you can rent a boat and paddle around. So romantic! 

Inside the park, you’ll find the Palacio de Cristal , which was a greenhouse in the 19th century and now sometimes houses different art exhibits. You’ll find a beautiful pond to sit and watch the ducks and turtles outside of it.

Museum Visit

How to get there: now you’ll walk 5-10 minutes, depending on which museum you choose, to what is known as the “golden triangle of art” and contains 3 of Madrid’s biggest Museums:

The Prado Museum – known as one of the best museums in the world, it has over 7000 paintings from Spanish masters like Velázquez, and Goya and artists from the world like Rembrandt. If you like art, you could spend hours here.

It gets busy, so get tickets online in advance or visit Monday through Saturday between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. and on Sundays between 5 p.m. and 7 p.m. for free entry!

Reina Sofia Museum – The arte reina sofía has modern art like Picasso, Joan Miró and Salvador Dalí. But, it’s most famous for being the home of the ​​Guernica, Pablo Picasso´s famous work depicting the 1937 air bombing of the Basque town 

Purchase tickets online to skip the line or visit on Sunday from 1:30 to closing for free entry.

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum – This museum is home to an art collection of around 1000 paintings from Degas, Renoir, Van Gogh, and Dali. It’s smaller than others so it’s a good option if you want to see some paintings but don’t want to spend hours at a museum, like Caleb and I.

Royal Botanical Gardens

If you don’t want to visit a museum, check out the gardens outside the Prado! It has over 5,000 plant species and some gorgeous flowers. We particularly like the enclosed areas with tropical plants!

A 13-minute walk from the Prado is our second favorite restaurant in all of Madrid: Taberna El Sur . This is where you get the BEST Sangria ever and some amazing tapas. We recommend the cod scrambled eggs which sounds odd but is amazing.

Walk 15 minutes from El Sur or the Prado to Madrid’s grandest and most Iconic street with lots of hotels, shops, and offices. There is gorgeous architecture, so it’s a great place to stroll!  

Walk over to the Edificio Metrópolis, which has the winged victory statue that you see in all the photos.

Círculo de Bellas Artes 

Just a bit off the Gran Via you’ll find a building with exhibitions, theatres, and a concert and lecture hall but the main attraction is the rooftop bar. T ake the elevator to the 7th floor to get a drink, see the cityscape, and watch the sunset!

A fter sunset, walk 15-20 minutes to either Gatogato or El Minibar for dinner. Both are AMAZING, but we would choose Gatogato, as the tapas are always incredible and creative with amazing service, and it’s quiet and romantic. When you try the charred lettuce with pistachio sauce you will weep tears of joy.

After dinner, spend your last night hanging out in a tapas bar in La Latina or Malasaña sipping on vermouth, sangria, or Spanish wine!

Our personal Tips To make Your Trip Even Easier

We have a couple of insider tips to add to your travel guide to make it easier for you to get around Madrid:

• Get the Madrid Card, the Madrid Metro Card, and/or the Madrid City Pass to help skip the lines, book things in advance, and save money. 
• The easiest way to get to Madrid from the airport is the metro. Enter the metro station at the airport, buy a ticket and if you are facing the train, you go down the stairs to the left, not the right. That platform gets you to downtown.
• We’ve rented a portable travel wifi pack at the Travel Wifi store just outside of Puerta Del Sol. It’s super reasonable and convenient to pick up and drop off!

That is a wrap on this romantic Madrid itinerary, folks! Madrid is heaven for foodie couples and we know you will LOVE it! If you have any questions, just let us know in the comments below!

Your itinerary really needs to include an awesome food tour! If you want all the details you can read our full Madrid food tour guide – you’ll even get a sneak peek at some of the eats!

More helpful posts on Madrid:

• Do you Need A Car in Madrid?
• Hidden Gems in Madrid
• Tapas Tips: The Ultimate Tapas Guide

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Real Madrid 's fixture list for the 2024-25  LaLiga  campaign has been announced. Our team will kick off the season in Mallorca on the weekend of 17-18 August.  Ancelotti's  team, the reigning champions, will wrap up the season at the  Santiago Bernabéu  against Real Sociedad on the weekend of 24-25 May.

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Got Back Tour - 2024

Estadio Centenario, Montevideo

1 October 2024

Estadio Centenario 11400 Montevideo Departamento de Montevideo Uruguay

River Plate Stadium, Buenos Aires

5 October 2024

River Plate Stadium Av. Pres. Figueroa Alcorta 7597 C1428 Cdad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires Argentina

6 October 2024

Estadio Monumental, Santiago

11 October 2024

Estadio Monumental Av. Marathon 5300 Macul Región Metropolitana Chile

Allianz Parque, São Paulo

15 October 2024

Avenida Francisco Matarazzo 1705 R. Palestra Itália 200 - Água Branca São Paulo - SP 05001-200 Brazil

Estádio da Ressacada, Florianópolis

19 October 2024

Carianos Florianópolis - State of Santa Catarina Brazil

Estadio Mario Kempes, Córdoba

23 October 2024

Estadio Mario Kempes Ramón Cárcano Córdoba Argentina

Estadio Nacional, Lima

27 October 2024

Estadio Nacional C. José Díaz s/n Lima 15046 Peru

Estadio BBVA, Monterrey

8 November 2024

Av. Pablo Livas 2011 La Pastora 67140 Guadalupe N.L. Mexico

Estadio GNP Seguros, Mexico City

12 November 2024

Viad. Río de la Piedad S/N Granjas México Iztacalco 08400 Ciudad de México CDMX Mexico

Corona Capital, Mexico City

17 November 2024

Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez Viad. Río de la Piedad S/n Granjas México, Iztacalco 08400 Ciudad de México CDMX Mexico

La Défense Arena, Paris

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99 Jard. de l'Arche 92000 Nanterre France

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WiZink Center, Madrid

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Tour Information

Paul will bring his acclaimed 'Got Back' tour to South America and Europe later this year! Fulfilling his promise to 'get back', Paul will return to Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Peru and Mexico, then head to France, Spain and the UK. His first show of 2024 will take place on 1st October in Montevideo. PRE-SALE AND GENERAL SALE TIMINGS ARE STAGGERED BY SHOW Tuesday 1st October - Estadio Centenario, Montevideo, URUGUAY ⁠PaulMcCartney.com pre-sale: Monday 10 June 2PM UYT / 6PM BST ⁠General sale: Monday 17 June 12.01PM UYT / 4.O1PM BST ⁠ ⁠Saturday 5th October - River Plate Stadium, Bueno Aires, ARGENTINA Sunday 6th October - River Plate Stadium, Bueno Aires, ARGENTINA ⁠⁠PaulMcCartney.com pre-sale: Tuesday 11 June 10AM ART / 2PM BST ⁠⁠General sale: Wednesday 12 June 12pm ART / 4PM BST ⁠ ⁠Friday 11th October - Estadio Monumental, Santiago, CHILE ⁠⁠⁠PaulMcCartney.com pre-sale: Monday 17 June 11AM CLT / 4PM BST ⁠⁠General sale: Friday 21 June 11.01AM CLT / 4.01PM BST Tuesday 15th October - Allianz Parque, Sao Paulo, BRAZIL ⁠⁠⁠PaulMcCartney.com pre-sale: Tuesday 25th June 10AM BRT / 2PM BST ⁠⁠General sale: Wednesday 26th June 12PM BRT / 4PM BST Saturday 19th October - Estádio da Ressacada, Florianópolis, BRAZIL ⁠⁠⁠PaulMcCartney.com pre-sale: Tuesday 25th June 10AM BRT / 2PM BST ⁠⁠General sale: Wednesday 26th June 12PM BRT / 4PM BST ⁠ ⁠Wednesday 23rd October - Mario Alberto Kempes, Córdoba, ARGENTINA ⁠⁠⁠PaulMcCartney.com pre-sale: Tuesday 11 June 10AM ART / 2PM BST ⁠⁠General sale: Wednesday 12 June 12pm ART / 4PM BST ⁠ ⁠Sunday 27th October - Estadio Nacional, Lima, PERU ⁠⁠⁠PaulMcCartney.com pre-sale: Friday 14 June 10AM PET / 4PM BST ⁠⁠General sale: Sunday 16 June 10AM PET / 4PM BST Friday 8th November - Estadio BBVA, Monterrey, MEXICO ⁠⁠⁠PaulMcCartney.com pre-sale: Monday 24 June 9AM CST / 4PM BST ⁠⁠General sale: Friday 28 June 1PM CST / 8PM BST Tuesday 12th November - Estadio GNP Seguros, Mexico City, MEXICO ⁠⁠⁠PaulMcCartney.com pre-sale: Monday 24 June 9AM CST / 4PM BST ⁠⁠General sale: Friday 28 June 1PM CST / 8PM BST Wednesday 4th December - La Defense Arena, Paris, FRANCE ⁠Thursday 5th December - La Defense Arena, Paris, FRANCE ⁠PaulMcCartney.com pre-sale: Tuesday 18 June 10am CET ⁠General sale: Friday 21 June 10am CET ⁠ ⁠Monday 9th December - WiZink Center, Madrid, SPAIN ⁠Tuesday 10th December - WiZink Center, Madrid, SPAIN ⁠⁠PaulMcCartney.com pre-sale: Tuesday 18 June 10am CET ⁠General sale: Friday 21 June 10am CET ⁠ ⁠Saturday 14th December - Co-op Live, Manchester, UK ⁠Sunday 15th December - Co-op Live, Manchester, UK ⁠⁠PaulMcCartney.com pre-sale: Wednesday 19 June 10am BST ⁠General sale: Friday 21 June 10am BST ⁠ ⁠Wednesday 18th December - The O2 Arena, London, UK ⁠Thursday 19th December - The O2 Arena, London, UK ⁠⁠PaulMcCartney.com pre-sale: Wednesday 19 June 10am BST ⁠General sale: Friday 21 June 10am BST

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More From Forbes

An underwater rail tunnel may link europe with africa by 2030.

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Hassan II mosque at sunset, Casablanca, Morocco

In just over five years, there’s a good chance that you will be able to board a high-speed train in Madrid and travel from Spain to the Moroccan city of Casablanca in five and a half hours, hurtling through a new tunnel under the Strait of Gibraltar. This may sound like something from a Jules Verne novel, but it was first discussed by Spain and Morocco in 1979. They even did feasibility studies through 1981, but the project failed to progress beyond that point.

Spain and Morocco are now reconsidering this ambitious undertaking, spurred in large part by the approaching 2030 FIFA World Cup. It will mark the centennial World Cup competition, and for the first time, three countries from two continents will host the competition: Spain, Morocco, and Portugal. Fans will want to travel between these countries for matches as quickly and efficiently as possible. They might as well do so on a 21st century engineering marvel.

The Moroccan National Company for Strait Studies (SNED) has announced that it has begun researching the project's viability, called the Euro Africa Gibraltar Straight Fixed Link. Spain commenced such studies in 2023 under the aegis of the Spanish Society for Fixed Communication Studies across the Strait of Gibraltar (SECEGSA).

Two high speed trains "Al Boraq" operated by the ONCF at Tanger-Ville Railway Station

Some of the impetus for rethinking this project came after Morocco completed its first high-speed rail project, a train that connects Casablanca with Tangier, in 2023. It’s now not only the fastest train on the African continent, but it demonstrated that the country was ready for another significant rail challenge.

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Gibraltar Rock and La Linea de la Conception, with Morocco in the background.

The Strait of Gibraltar, at its narrowest point, is just a nine-mile gap between the European and African continents. Now, imagine the convenience of a high-speed underwater rail tunnel connecting Spain and Morocco. It’s projected that this tunnel could reduce travel time from Madrid to Casablanca to just five and a half hours, a significant improvement from the current 12-hour journey by car and ferry or the two-hour flight, the latter much longer when you factor in travel time to and from airports.

Departing Madrid, there would be a stop in the Spanish city of Algeciras, at the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula, near the Strait of Gibraltar. The train would then head into a tunnel under the Strait of Gibraltar, running between Punta Paloma in Spain and Punta Malabata in Morocco. Its next stop would be the city of Tangier in Morocco before reaching its final destination, Casablanca. Between Algeciras and Tangier, the distance would be about 26 miles, with 17 miles of track in the undersea tunnel. At its lowest point, the tunnel would lie about 1,550 feet below sea level, with a maximum gradient of about 3%.

Madrid, Spain cityscape at Calle de Alcala and Gran Via.

This would be the first-ever rail link between the two continents, and the primacy of the World Cup aside, it would connect and open up existing rail routes in both countries and far beyond. SECEGSA suggests it could carry up to 12.8 million passengers between continents annually. The construction costs are unknown, but estimates are between $7 and $8 billion.

There is currently no deadline or project start date. Financing will presumably come from the host countries, Spain and Morocco, with additional support from sources such as the European Union. Yet, at a time when high-speed rail has become more popular than ever across Europe, it’s an inventive, imaginative, and exciting project that appears to have a decent chance of succeeding.

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