common travel area home office

Home Office publishes guidance on the Common Travel Area

LNB News 17/08/2021

Document Information

Issue Date: 17 August 2021

Published Date: 17 August 2021

Source: The Law Society

Jurisdiction(s): England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales

The Home Office has published a new guidance...

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Blog Home Office in the media

https://homeofficemedia.blog.gov.uk/2019/11/04/media-factsheet-border-force/

Media factsheet: Border Force

The work of Border Force:

• Border Force’s mission is to secure the UK border.
• Officers work at around 140 sea and air ports across the UK and overseas to ensure the smooth flow of people and goods over the border.  In doing so they help to support business and tourism which are vital to the nation’s prosperity.
• Security and identity checks are carried out on 100% of passengers arriving at the UK border on scheduled services together with intelligence-led checks at smaller ports and airfields.
• Last year, nearly 144 million individuals entered the UK. Whenever there is reason to suspect criminality, we carry out rigorous work to stop illegal immigration and smuggling.
• Over 30,000 individuals were detected at the juxtaposed ports last year.
• Border Force uses advance data to process the movements of over 280 million passengers and crew a year, both inbound and outbound, and last year prevented 2,846 passengers from travelling to the UK.

Clandestines, juxtaposed controls and use of technology

  Border Force conducts rigorous checks at UK ports, undertaken by skilled officers.

Officers search vehicles and containers entering the UK on an intelligence-led and targeted basis.  This involves the use of state of the art scanning equipment, CO2 probes, x-ray technology, motion sensors as well as use of sniffer dogs.

We are also investing in new technology, such as e-Passport gates and motion detection technology, to improve security and prevent illegal entry to the UK, benefit passengers and deliver efficiencies.

The  UK operates border controls in France and Belgium. This allows Border Force officers to check passengers and freight destined for the UK before they begin their journey.

These ‘juxtaposed controls’ are in place at Calais and Dunkirk ports, at the Eurotunnel terminal at Coquelles and in Paris Gare du Nord, Lille, Calais-Frethun and Brussels Midi stations for Eurostar passengers.

Border Force work proactively with European law enforcement, including partners in France, Belgium and the Netherlands, to target the organised crime networks behind people trafficking and illegal migration.

The maritime border

  Border Force uses a combination of cutters and Coastal Patrol Vessels to patrol UK maritime borders and respond to maritime border security threats.

The total fleet comprises five cutters and six Coastal Patrol Vessels (CPVs). Two CPVs and three cutters are currently in the Channel.

Border Force’s deployment of maritime capabilities is under constant review.

Small boats

Border Force operations to counter clandestine crossings of the Channel are coordinated with our French counterparts with whom we have a close working relationship.

On 28 September, an enhanced action plan, agreed by the Home Secretary, Priti Patel, and French Interior Minister, Christophe Castaner, came into force.

The plan redoubles efforts to address the issue and includes:

• doubling patrols and deploying new detection equipment to increase interceptions on French beaches
• action to intensify efforts to tackle criminal gangs through strengthened intelligence sharing
• engaging directly with migrants to discourage them from making the journey

Assets on the ground will be doubled to provide 24/7 cover of the beaches in northern France, ensuring more detections before boats are able to leave the shore, cutting the number of attempted crossings.

Specialist Border Force work

Forgery detection is a core part of training for all Border Force officers. Most ports have a team of specially trained forgery officers who will use specialist equipment to examine suspicious documents at ports.

As well as detection and seizure work, Border Force also works to identify and protect vulnerable individuals including those at risk of trafficking, modern day slavery, forced marriage and female genital mutilation.

A network of specialist Border Force safeguarding and modern slavery officers works across the UK.

Last year the Home Office supported victims in 1,764 suspected cases of forced marriage, 574 of which involved under-18s.

Common Travel Area

Border Force and the wider Home Office works closely with the Irish authorities on border security and to tackle abuse of the Common Travel Area. This includes data sharing, operational co-ordination and work on passenger data.

Individuals identified attempting to circumvent UK border controls are liable to be removed if not lawfully present in the UK.

Close working with law enforcement colleagues

Border Force works closely with the National Crime Agency, police, other law enforcement organisations and international partners.  This joint work secures our borders against a range of threats, including modern slavery and human trafficking, terrorism, firearms, Class A drugs, and tax evasion whilst disrupting organised criminal groups.

Border Force also works and shares intelligence with Immigration Enforcement Criminal and Financial Investigation (CFI) teams, who are an operational part of the Home Office, dedicated to investigating and prosecuting the criminal gangs behind illegal migration.

Recent examples of criminal action resulting from Border Force detections include:

• On 31 October a 41-year-old man was jailed for 17 years after pleading guilty to importing Class A drugs. He had been caught by Border Force officers at the Port of Harwich on 26 June with 264kg of cocaine hidden in his lorry.
• On 28 October a 23-year-old man was jailed for two years and three months after pleading guilty to facilitating a breach of the UK’s immigration laws. He had been caught by Border Force officers at the Channel Tunnel entrance in Coquelles with two Albanian nationals hidden in his car.
• On 2 October a 52-year-old man was jailed for six years after pleading guilty to facilitating a breach of the UK’s immigration laws. He had been caught by Border Force officers at the Port of Hull with 20 people, who presented themselves as Afghan nationals, hidden in his lorry.
• On 16 September a 36-year-old man was jailed for 21 months after pleading guilty to assisting unlawful entry into the UK. He had been caught by Border Force officers at the Port of Holyhead attempting to abuse the Common Travel Area and bring four Albanian nationals into the UK in his car.
• On 31 August, officers from Border Force and the National Crime Agency seized nearly 1.3 tonnes of heroin at the Port of Felixstowe which was found concealed in the back of a trailer. This is the largest ever seizure of heroin in the UK. Following the find, four arrests were made by Dutch and Belgian law enforcement.
• On 8 July a 31-year-old man was jailed for three years and four months after pleading guilty to assisting unlawful immigration into the UK. He had been intercepted by a Border Force cutter on 27 March in the Channel near Folkestone on board a RHIB with 12 migrants, including two children, on board.

Tags: Border Force , border security

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Comments and moderation

Travel outside the UK while waiting for an immigration decision

Recent changes to the immigration application process through UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) enable applicants to keep their passport while they wait for a decision on their immigration application.  In this post, we look at the impact of travel outside the UK while waiting for a decision on a pending immigration application.

Travel outside the UK while waiting for an immigration decision  

Under the new immigration application system, if you apply for further leave to remain or settlement through UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services, you will keep your passport throughout the application process.  

Although this has been the position for some time now, from 6 October 2021 the Immigration Rules will state as follows:

34J. The proof of identity provided under paragraph 34(5), or any other application for permission to stay, will be returned to the applicant whilst their application is being considered, unless the Secretary of State considers it necessary to retain it.

The Home Office will generally only consider it necessary to retain an applicant’s passport where they are an overstayer or in the UK as a visitor.

With UK immigration applications regularly taking many weeks or months to be decided, and with your passport in hand, you may consider leaving the UK before a decision has been made on your immigration application.

Can I travel outside the UK while waiting for a decision on my immigration application?

We strongly advise applicants who are considering leaving the UK and travelling overseas whilst their application for leave to remain or ILR is pending, not to do so without considering the very serious consequences that could follow as set out below.  

What will happen if I travel abroad while my immigration application is awaiting a decision?

If you travel abroad (outside the Common Travel Area (CTA) – which includes the UK, Republic of Ireland, Channel Islands and Isle of Man) before a decision is made on your application for leave to remain or settlement, the Home Office will treat your application as withdrawn.

The legal basis for treating a pending immigration application as withdrawn where the applicant travels overseas is set out at paragraph 34K of the Immigration Rules , which from 6 October 2021 will state as follows:

34K. Where a decision on an application for permission to stay has not been made and the applicant travels outside the common travel area their application will be treated as withdrawn on the date the applicant left the common travel area.

If you leave the Common Travel Area before the Home Office makes a decision on your immigration application, your application for further leave to remain or indefinite leave to remain will automatically be treated as withdrawn.

What are the consequences of my immigration application being withdrawn if I travel overseas before a decision is made?

If your immigration application is withdrawn because you use your passport to travel outside the UK (and Republic of Ireland, Channel Islands and Isle of Man) while waiting for a decision on your application, you will no longer have an immigration application pending with the Home Office.  

If you applied prior to the expiry of your previous leave and transferred onto section 3C leave because your leave expired before you left the UK, your section 3C leave will have expired on the date when you left the UK.  

If you applied prior to the expiry of your previous leave but still had extant leave when you left the UK, your extant leave will still be valid unless the expiry date has passed.

If your pending immigration application is treated as withdrawn because you travel outside the Common Travel Area, you should receive a refund of your immigration health surcharge payment, but your application fee will not be refunded.  If you were told to attend an appointment, you can cancel your application online and your fee will be refunded if you have not yet given your fingerprints and photograph. If you used the smartphone application, you can cancel your application online. Your fee will be refunded if you have not yet uploaded your documents.

Can I re-enter the UK to receive a decision on my immigration application?

If you have an outstanding application and you travel outside the CTA, the application will not give you any right to re-enter the UK to receive a decision on your application.  

Because your pending immigration application will be treated as withdrawn, you will be refused entry to the UK unless you are allowed to re-enter the UK with a different type of leave (i.e. because you have made another immigration application before returning to the UK) or your existing leave has not yet expired and is not cancelled at the border.

Contact our immigration barristers & immigration lawyers

Our immigration barristers and immigration lawyers have over 20 years experience preparing applications for entry clearance, leave to remain and settlement in the UK.   For expert advice regarding a visa or immigration application, contact our immigration barristers and immigration lawyers on 0203 617 9173 or via our enquiry form below.

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Immigration rule change - travelling whilst application pending, RLegal Immigration Solicitors

RLegal immigration solicitors would like to highlight a significant change to the immigration rules brought in on 6 October 2021, as it could have significant implications for those intending to travel outside the ‘Common Travel Area’ (CTA), whilst their immigration application is pending.

The rule had been that once an immigration application was submitted including the physical passport - which used to be the case before the move to the online system, an individual had been unable to travel outside the ‘Common CTA whilst their immigration application was under consideration.

With the introduction of online applications, the Home Office accepted electronic copies of passport and resident permits and individuals were able to travel due to a technical loophole once their immigration applications had been applied for, so long as they still had valid immigration permission.

The Home Office has now amended the immigration rules to close the loophole, which means those who now travel outside the CTA will find their ‘pending’ immigration applications automatically withdrawn.

It is unclear as to why the Home Office have chosen to do this now, but it is likely their justification would be that this is just a reaffirmation of the position and it had never been it's intention to allow individual to travel whilst their immigration applications were pending.

We urge individuals who have applications under consideration to seek immigration advice from lawyers particularly with the half-term and Christmas holidays approaching. We are of course an accredited specialist firm of immigration solicitors based in central London and can be contacted by email at  [email protected] , by completing our  online form or by telephoning us on +44 207 038 3980. Although our immigration lawyers are based in London we can assist individuals based anywhere. 

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Please refer to this webpage if you have queries about entering the Isle of Man from the Republic of Ireland (as a visitor or relocating as a Isle of Man visa holder) or general information on travelling internationally with an Isle of Man Immigration Status.

Entering the Isle of Man from the Republic of Ireland

Travel documents.

Please see our 'Intra CTA travel document requirements' guidance document .

The Common Travel Area (CTA)

Isle of Man, the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands (Bailiwick of Guernsey/Bailiwick of Jersey) and the Republic of Ireland collectively form a common travel area (CTA). This means that an applicant who has entered the common travel area and who has been examined for the purpose of immigration control (for example in the UK) does not require leave to enter any other part of the common travel area. There are certain exceptions to this including those subject to deportation orders or exclusion decisions. Simply, travel between the Isle of Man and the United Kingdom is an internal domestic journey and there is no separate immigration or other control.

Where 'Ireland' is referenced on this webpage this is shorthand for the Republic of Ireland (ROI).

Non-British or Irish Citizens – Entry from the Republic of Ireland (ROI)

If you already hold a valid Isle of Man Immigration status, please see 'Travelling with an Isle of Man Immigration Status' section further down this page. 

The Isle of Man’s  Control of Entry through Republic of Ireland Order  replicates the UK’s equivalent Order and therefore reference can be made to the UKHO page:  Travelling to the UK from Ireland, Isle of Man, Guernsey or Jersey - GOV.UK 

The sections below are for visitors to the IOM from the ROI.

People who need permission to enter the IoM from ROI

Some people automatically have permission to enter the Isle of Man when they arrive from the ROI. This permission is called ' deemed leave '. This is not applied for and no stamp will be placed in your passport showing deemed leave.  You only need to get permission to enter the IOM when arriving from ROI if any of the following apply:

• you arrived in Ireland from outside of the Common Travel Area (CTA) and did not obtain immigration permission to enter Ireland
• you’re a visa national  who doesn’t have a valid visa to enter the Isle of Man or a valid visa granted under the British-Irish Visa Scheme (BIVS)
• you entered the Republic of Ireland unlawfully from outside the CTA
• you entered the Isle of Man, UK, Jersey or Guernsey unlawfully and went directly from there to Ireland
• your permission to enter or stay expired before you left the Isle of Man and since then you haven’t been given permission to enter or stay in the Isle of Man, UK, Jersey or Guernsey
• you are the subject of an international travel ban
• you were refused admission or subject to a removal decision under specific regulations - unless you were later given permission to enter or stay

In these situations, you must either apply for:

• a visa before you travel
• a permission to enter from an Immigration Officer at the border

Example:  South African Nationals are  Visa Nationals in the Isle of Man . If a South African (or any other Visa National) wants to visit the Isle of Man and doesn’t already hold a valid visa that allows entry to the Isle of Man they must to apply for (and be granted) a visa that allows this before they travel to the Isle of Man. 

The vast majority of people entering the Isle of Man from Ireland will either have Deemed Leave permission (see below) or should have already applied for and been granted a valid visa allowing Entry into the Isle of Man.

In instances where entrants need (and are eligible for) permission to enter the Isle of Man from an Immigration Officer when entering the IOM from the CTA this may not be possible. This is because there are usually no immigration controls on these journeys.  The Contact details for the Immigration Service can be found on our website .

You need to  seek permission to enter the Isle of Man from anywhere in the CTA   if:

• you are subject to a deportation order
• your exclusion has been deemed conducive to the public good and you have been accordingly refused permission to enter the UK or any of the Crown Dependencies
• you have at any time been refused permission to enter the Isle of Man and haven’t, since the time you were refused permission, been granted permission to enter or remain in the UK or any of the Crown Dependencies

People who don’t need permission to enter the IOM from ROI

If none of the criteria set out above in 'People who need permission to enter the Isle of Man from ROI' section apply to a person, they may automaticcaly have permission to enter the Isle of Man when they arrive from the ROI. This permission is called ' deemed leave '. This is not applied for and no stamp will be placed in your passport showing deemed leave.

You can enter on the basis of deemed leave when you either:

• enter Ireland from a country outside the CTA, and then to the Isle of Man
• were in the Isle of Man with permission to stay for a limited time, you went directly to Ireland and while you were in Ireland your permission expired, and you then came directly back to the Isle of Man

You can be in the Isle of Man/UK for up to 6 months on your first visit from Ireland. This time starts from the date you entered the Isle of Man/UK. You can prove the date you entered by, for example, your ticket or boarding pass.

• Your deemed leave obtained on entering the Isle of Man allows travel to the UK and vice versa
• Your deemed leave ends when you leave the Isle of Man, UK, Jersey or Guernsey
• On following visits to the Isle of Man from Ireland, you can be in the Isle of Man/UK for up to 2 months on the basis of deemed leave if you haven’t left the CTA since you were last in the Isle of Man
• You cannot do any paid or unpaid work if you’re in the UK on Article 4 deemed leave except for activities allowed under  Appendix Visitor: Permitted Activities (except PA1, PA2 & PA 16.1 to 18) of the Immigration Rules
• If you want to come to the Isle of Man to do something that isn’t allowed under Article 4 deemed leave, you must apply for the relevant visa  before you travel to the Isle of Man

Arriving with the intention to undertake Permitted Paid Engagement

You may be able to visit the Isle of Man for a Permitted Paid Engagement (PPE) where at the time of your entry to the Isle of Man, you intend, and have a previously arranged invitation, to undertake a PPE in the Isle of Man.

If you are undertaking PPE you may remain in the Isle of Man for no more than one month from your entry. You must not engage in any occupation or employment except exempt work activity or a permitted paid engagement. This must be the previously arranged permitted paid engagement you were invited and entered the Isle of Man to undertake.

Permitted paid engagement activities are set out in paragraph V 12.3 of Appendix V: Visitors of the Immigration Rules.

If you leave the Isle of Man but not the Common Travel Area on your subsequent re-entry to the Isle of Man you may remain in the Isle of Man for no more than 7 days from entry.

PPE provisions don’t apply if you arrive and have Immigration Permission which is in force and was given before your arrival.

Travelling through the Isle of Man on your way to another part of the CTA

Even if you only enter the Isle of Man as part of your journey you must still follow the Isle of Man’s immigration laws while you’re in the Isle of Man.

You must follow the immigration laws of whichever part of the CTA that you are in at the time. This includes visa requirements, restrictions on employment and length of stay.

Initial entry to the Isle of Man from Ireland by those who have been granted Entry Clearance before travelling

Successful applicants for Isle of Man Entry Clearance will have a visa vignette added to their Passport containing the type of Leave, conditions, validity dates etc. prior to travel. When the holder of such a vignette enters the Isle of Man for the first time an Immigration Officer can stamp the vignette with a date stamp to show initial entry. However, as covered above there are usually no routine Immigration controls on journeys between the ROI and IOM so there may be no Immigration Officer present.

Immigration Officers will not backdate a date stamp. If a person with Entry Clearance arrives and is able to attend the Immigration office providing evidence of their entry that day, an Immigration Officer may date stamp the vignette. Our office has limited opening hours, with current hours found on our website . Those that enter from the ROI and are unable to attend our Office on the same day are advised to retain a record of their travel evidenced by their ticket or boarding pass for example.

Travelling with an Isle of Man Immigration Status

Please refer to this section if you have queries about travelling with an Isle of Man Immigration Status.

The Home Office Common Travel Area Guidance  states that the Crown Dependencies issue immigration leave using a wet ink stamp in a passport. The wet ink stamp in your passport is valid evidence of your Isle of Man immigration status, and can be used for entry into the UK and Channel Islands.

The UK Home Office Common Travel Area guidance states that  the Crown Dependencies (the Isle of Man, Jersey and Guernsey) do not issue visa vignettes or biometric residence permits.  Isle of Man Immigration permission endorsements continue to be issued using an ink stamp along with an ink validation stamp within the holder’s passport.

These endorsements are equally valid for entry to the UK under  Schedule 4 to the Immigration Act 1971 (of the United Kingdom) . The UK does issue Entry Clearance vignettes on behalf of the Crown Dependencies.

Please be aware that carriers may be liable to a penalty if they carry an individual without a valid immigration document and therefore they may also ask to see evidence of your immigration status.  For this reason you should ensure that you always have the passport with your wet ink stamp, as well as your Information letter, when travelling directly to the UK or Isle of Man from an international destination.

Carriers are encouraged to contact the UK Carriers Liaison Section should they wish further verification of the acceptability of an Isle of Man visa, in the form of a wet ink stamp, for an individual’s entry at the UK Border.

Guidance for travel carriers and how they may verify an Immigration status at a UK Port can be found on gov.uk .

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Three arrested over Bolivian people smuggling using common travel area

Three arrests have been made over a highly sophisticated Bolivian people smuggling operation that is believed to have abused the Common Travel Area.

Two men and a woman were arrested in south London on Tuesday morning on suspicion of conspiracy to assist unlawful immigration, and are scheduled to be flown to Belfast for questioning.

The Home Office said it is believed that they were abusing the Common Travel Area between Dublin and Belfast, charging migrants thousands of pounds to be flown from Bolivia to the UK through Ireland.

Once smuggled into the country by the suspected organised crime group, most of the migrants are believed to have been working in the UK illegally.

On Tuesday morning, a 41-year-old man was arrested at an address in Camberwell, while a 38-year-old man and a 35-year-old woman were arrested at an address in Peckham.

They were arrested on the back of warrants executed as part of an investigation by Home Office officials from the Criminal and Financial Investigations (CFI) unit.

Two other individuals, a male and female, were located in the Peckham property and identified as illegal Bolivian migrants.

They are to be processed by the Immigration Compliance and Enforcement unit of the Home Office.

Around £1,500 in cash and two false IDs were also found at the same address.

Immigration Minister Robert Jenrick said: “The public should be in no doubt of our determination to clamp down on those who violate our laws by exploiting people for their own financial gains.

“These individuals thought they were beyond the reach of the law – they were proved wrong.

“Today’s operation sends a clear message to people smugglers and those thinking about abusing our immigration laws: you will be caught and brought to justice swiftly.”

Assistant director from the CFI unit Tony Hilton said: “Thanks to the tireless efforts of our officers, we continue to investigate leads relentlessly and execute operations like this so that we can stop and arrest those profiting off abuse of our immigration system.”

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Another individual associated with the investigation was arrested in September by immigration officers in Northern Ireland and was subsequently charged. He remains in custody.

The investigation involved collaboration between the British and Irish governments, who work closely through the Cross-Border Joint Agency Taskforce.

The Common Travel Area is a long-standing arrangement between the UK and Ireland which allows for the free movement of citizens between the two jurisdictions.

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• Entering and staying in the UK
• Border control

Memorandum of Understanding between the UK and Ireland on the CTA

The UK and Irish governments signed a Memorandum of Understanding reaffirming their commitment to the Common Travel Area.

Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Ireland

PDF , 90.3 KB , 4 pages

This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology.

Joint statement of 8 May 2019 between the UK Government and Government of Ireland on the Common Travel Area

The Common Travel Area ( CTA ) is a long-standing arrangement between the UK, the Crown Dependencies (Bailiwick of Jersey, Bailiwick of Guernsey, Isle of Man) and Ireland.

The CTA established cooperation between respective immigration authorities enabling British and Irish citizens to move freely between, and reside in, these islands.

British and Irish citizens enjoy additional rights in Ireland and the UK. These include the right to work, study and vote in certain elections, as well as to access social welfare benefits and health services.

If you are a British citizen or an Irish citizen, you do not need to take any action to protect your status and rights associated with the CTA . After the UK leaves the EU, you will continue to enjoy these rights, no matter what the terms of the UK’s exit. Both the UK and Irish governments have committed to taking all necessary measures to ensure that the agreed CTA rights and privileges are protected in all outcomes.

Common travel area guidance

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• 56.35 37.533333 2 Dmitrov — a large, old town, famous for its beautiful kremlin
• 56.333889 36.7125 3 Klin — a small city best known as the former residence of Pyotr Ilich Tchaikovsky; the manor where he composed Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker is now a museum
• 55.083333 38.783333 4 Kolomna — a city nearly 900 years old, with its own kremlin and the oldest church in Moscow Oblast, the Church of St John the Baptist (14th century)
• 55.431111 37.545556 6 Podolsk — a major industrial city and the largest in Moscow Oblast; former location of Lenin's country estate
• 56.3 38.133333 7 Sergiev Posad — home to the Trinity Monastery of Saint Sergius, the spiritual center of the Russian Orthodox Church
• 54.916667 37.4 8 Serpukhov — an old city to the south of Moscow, which has its own kremlin, Vysotsky Monastery, and Vladychny Convent
• 55.733333 36.85 9 Zvenigorod — a small town with its own kremlin, which contains the wonderfully preserved Dormition Cathedral (1399) and its interior frescoes by Russia's greatest painter Andrei Rublev, as well as the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery and some extravagant 19th century dachas

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 56.23406 37.96861 1 Abramtsevo

Understand [ edit ]

Moscow Oblast is the economic and political heart of Russia and is by far its most populous oblast—excluding the city of Moscow itself, the region has approximately seven million residents. Destinations in the region are easily accessible by day trips from Moscow and have an extraordinary amount of sightseeing for the interested traveller.

On 1 July 2012, a significant chunk of the Moscow region, including the towns of Troitsk and Moskovsky , Kievskyi settlement and stretching out all the way to Kaluga region was re-designated as part of Moscow itself. While this has not affected the character of the territory immediately, they will inevitably be integrated more and more into the city, thus making this area a unique tourist destination to see still (almost) rural places right before they urbanize.

Moscow Oblast is in the UTC+3 time zone.

Talk [ edit ]

Within Moscow Oblast , more English and other European languages are spoken than in most of Russia, but travelers should still consider familiarizing themselves with some key Russian phrases.

Moscow Oblast lacks any signs using the Roman (as opposed to Cyrillic) alphabet, except the signs on some major highways. Even there, expect to find differing titles of the same place. For instance, while driving you can see signs displaying "Moscow", "Moskow" and "Moskva" within a short distance.

Get in [ edit ]

In most cases travelling to the Moscow Oblast is done via the transport hub of the city of Moscow .

By plane [ edit ]

The airports of Moscow with international flights are located either inside Moscow Oblast or in the outer parts of Moscow proper and have direct bus or commuter train ( elektrichka ) connections with the cities of Podmoskovie , as following:

• From 55.408611 37.906111 1 Domodedovo airport - elektrichka to Moscow goes through the cities of Domodedovo and Vidnoe (Aeroexpress trains proceed directly to Moscow without any stops).
• From 55.972778 37.414722 2 Sheremetyevo airport - bus 21 or 48 to the town of Lobnya , bus 38 to the city of Dolgoprudny , bus 41 or 43 to the city of Khimki .

If you want to get to any other part of Podmoskovie from the airports - hire a taxi or proceed through Moscow .

By train [ edit ]

There are three kinds of local commuter trains operating from Moscow to Moscow Oblast and neighbouring regions:

• Elektrichka (ordinary trains). Be aware of 2 hours break after morning rush hour on weekdays for all local trains except bound to Pushkino from Yaroslavskiy train station.
• Express trains (several a day in all major directions from Moscow to the further lying cities in the region ( Mozhaysk , Zvenigorod , Istra , Volokolamsk , Klin , Dmitrov , Dubna , Sergiev Posad , Monino , Noginsk , Orehovo-Zuevo , Kurovskoe , Kolomna , Kashira , Chekhov , Serpukhov and Naro-Fominsk to name major of them) and sometimes neighboring cities outside the region. Expresses run only during rush hours, typically 1 to each destination each morning and evening.)
• Sputnik trains - as fast and comfortable as express ones but connecting Moscow with its largest satellite suburbs: Mytischi , Korolyov , Pushkino , Zheleznodorozhny , Lubertsy , Ramenskoe . Those usually run each hour or two, with possible breaks off-rush hour

Both express and sputnik trains are further divided by brands. The major brands are following:

• Original Sputnik trains. Those were first expresses in Moscow Oblast and hence have given colloquial name to all short-ranged expresses. Typically but not always served by 6- or 8-wagon trains of yellowish color with 6 doors each.
• Aeroexpresses serve airports and typically don't stop in Moscow Oblast. They are also more expensive.
• Various named expresses serving long-range destinations like Fedor Chizhov to Alexandrov . Some expresses may continue quite further beyond Podmoskovie (to Tver and Yaroslavl for example) and still serve cities of Moscow Oblast.
• "Expresses REX" are one of more common types of the above, with typical blue coloring and picture of a dog. They serve both short-range and long-range destinations.
• Latest appearing brand are "Lastochkas", using red-colored trains, produced by Siemens AG. They now serve Khimki , Solnechnogorsk , Mozhaysk, Orehovo-Zuevo, Klin and Serpukhov, with trains bound to Zelenograd , Tver , Nizhny Novgorod , Smolensk , Oryol and Kursk .

Multiple types of expresses may be confusing, especially as brand, serving particular destination, may change with time. While not typical, train, using specific brand coloring, may serve destination of other brand, or - for older types - even run as a simple elektrichka . You may need to check particular type of train using timetables or asking locals in such situations.

When you're trying to buy a ticket, both from ticket office and from vending machine, you usually should know exactly, which kind of express you're boarding, especially with Lastochkas. Ask for help or opt for ticket office when unsure. Pricing and discounts are different for different types of expresses.

Although your destination will be within Moscow Oblast, if the express is bound outside Moscow Oblast, you will need to provide your passport to buy a ticket (this rule is enforced in Russia everywhere). Tickets for expresses bound outside Moscow Oblast are also unavailable from vending machines for local trains (which do not require your passport).

Long-distance trains in most cases have no stops in Podmoskovie . The only large stop for long-distance trains in the region is Ozherelye for south-bound trains from Moscow and Saint-Petersburg . Volokolamsk and Mozhaisk may have 1 or 2 trains in each direction daily.

See [ edit ]

Do [ edit ], eat [ edit ], drink [ edit ], stay safe [ edit ], go next [ edit ].

Moscow Oblast is the biggest central hub for Russia in its entirety; you can get to anywhere in Russia from here. Some nearby popular destinations include the cities of the Golden Ring , Saint Petersburg , and Novgorod .

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Home » Europe » Moscow

5 AMAZING Neighborhoods and Areas in Moscow (2024)

Russia’s capital Moscow is known for a number of things; history, culture, nightlife, and crazy architecture.

But with over 100 distinct neighborhoods spread amongst 12 main districts, figuring out where to stay in Moscow can be a bit tricky. While Moscow does have an extensive public transport system, it’s best to stay in an area of Moscow that suits your interests.

This guide will break down the five best neighbourhoods to stay in Moscow, as well as the top things to do in each. That way, you’ll be able to find somewhere that suits your travel style and budget.

Top 3 Recommendations for Where to Stay in Moscow

Moscow neighborhood guide – places to stay in moscow, 5 best neighborhoods to stay in moscow, faq about finding a place to stay in moscow, what to pack for moscow, don’t forget travel insurance for moscow, final thoughts on where to stay in moscow.

Looking for a specific place to stay? These are our highest recommendations for places to stay in Moscow.

For more information on hostels, check out our post:  best hostels in Moscow .

Loft 3 Vokzala | Best Airbnb in Moscow

This stunning Airbnb in Moscow is ideal for groups or families. The apartment has been recently renovated and is bright contemporary. Guests can enjoy a full kitchen and internet access, and free parking and a gym are available on-site. The bedroom is a bit cosy, but you’ll have everything you need for a comfortable stay.

Loft Hotel H11 | Best Hotel in Moscow

Loft Hotel H11 is the coolest hotel in Moscow. Conveniently located on the borders of Basmanny and Kitay-Gorod, this hotel is a short walk Moscow’s major attractions as well as several metro stations.

Godzillas Hostel | Best Hostel in Moscow

Godzillas is Moscow’s largest and most famous hostel. In the heart of Tverskoy, this three-story hostel is a short walk from the city’s major sights and attractions. With comfortable beds and modern amenities, you won’t find a better hostel in the city.

Godzillas Hostel is one of our favourites in Moscow but they’re not taking guests right now. We’re not sure if they’re closed for good but we hope they’ll come back soon.

Kitay-Gorod

Kitay-Gorod is the neighbourhood at the heart of Moscow. Home to the city’s most famous attractions, Kitay-Gorod is the place to stay on your first visit to Moscow.

Travelling on a budget is difficult, but not impossible in Moscow. The best place to stay to get the most value for your money in the Presnensky neighbourhood.

North of Kitay-Gorod is the hip, trendy and lively neighbourhood of Trverskoy. This centrally located neighbourhood is not only home to a number of amazing attractions, but it is within walking distance to the city’s main landmarks.

Arbat/Khamovniki

The neighbouring districts of Arbat and Khamovniki are one of the best places to stay in Moscow for trendiness. Home to luxury shops, unique boutiques, and outstanding museums, Arbat/Khamovniki are where bohemian flare and modern creativity meet.

If you’re travelling with children, Basmanny is the best place to stay in Moscow. A calm oasis in the heart of the city, Basmanny is a neighbourhood known for its relaxed atmosphere, clean streets, and lush surrounding scenery.

Moscow is an impressive city, to say the least. Covering more than 2,500 square kilometres, Moscow is the home to nearly 12 million people.

Thanks to its rich and complex history, thousands of travellers flock to Moscow each year. From iconic sights and unique Russian fare to its vivid nightlife or cultural attractions, there’s so much to see and do in Russia’s capital.

The oldest section outside of the Kremlin, Kitay-Gorod is located at the heart of the city. Red Square and St. Basil’s Cathedral are located within walking distance of this neighborhood. It’s one of the best places to stay for getting to know the area, making it our top pick for first-time visitors.

If you’re traveling on a budget , Presnensky is an affordable and convenient location to stay in. Close to Moscow Zoo and within walking distance to other attractions, accommodation here is generally cheaper than other areas.

Tverskoy is home to Moscow’s best nightlife scene. It’s a luxurious and trendy neighborhood, home to clubs, bars, and world-class restaurants.

Arbat is a very hip district, and one of the coolest places to stay in Moscow. The area attracts many young professionals, and is full of trendy cafes and rustic restaurants.

Basmanny sits in the east of the city. With its laidback atmosphere, Basmanny is a great place to experience the slower side of Moscow life. It’s our top pick for families visiting Moscow, as it’s a peaceful base from which to explore the city.

Still not sure where to stay in Moscow? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! Read on for a more detailed breakdown of each area.

Each of Moscow’s neighborhoods offers something special to visitors. Whether you’re looking for an all-night party or to immerse yourself in the city’s dynamic history, there’s a neighborhood that will cater to you.

1. Kitay-Gorod – Where to Stay in Moscow for your First Time

Kitay-Gorod lies at the heart of Moscow. Home to the city’s most famous attractions, staying here is the best way to discover the city. It’s walking distance from many major attractions, including Red Square, the Kremlin and St. Basil’s Church.

The area is also home to impressive architectural masterpieces, an exotic restaurant scene, and fascinating museums. Whether you’re interested in the arts, architecture, or seeing the sights, there’s something for everyone in Kitay-Gorod.

Entire Flat in Kitay-Gorod | Best Airbnb in Kitay-Gorod

This modern flat in a central location is ideal for couples visiting Moscow for the first time. Guests can enjoy the full kitchen, laundry facilities and free Wifi. The location is ideal, as the Airbnb is within walking distance of shops, cafes, and cultural attractions.

Kremlin Lights | Best Hostel in Kitay-Gorod

Despite sitting in the heart of Moscow, dorm rooms in this hostel are pretty affordable. The hostel comes with a fully equipped kitchen, and is within walking distance of shops and restaurants. The location is also hard to beat, as the Kremlin is less than 200 metres away.

Hotel Maroseyka 2/15 | Best Hotel in Kitay-Gorod

This three-star hotel is one of the best places to stay in Moscow for the first time, thanks to its central location and affordable rates. While it’s not as cheap as a hostel, the hotel offers an airport shuttle, laundry facilities, Wifi, ensuite bathrooms and a TV. The Kremlin and Saint Basil’s Cathedral are within walking distance, and shops and restaurants are right next door.

Top Things to do in Kitay-Gorod:

• Walk through the iconic, impressive and imposing Red Square.
• Explore Moscow’s Kremlin, the epicentre of Russia’s political power and fortified complex in the centre of the city.
• Marvel at a myriad of Russian treasures, imperial arms, jewellery and more at the Armoury.
• See the iconic St. Basil’s Cathedral, with its colourful spires and patterned façade.
• Line up at the western corner of Red Square to enter Lenin’s Mausoleum, where you can see the embalmed body of Soviet Russia’s infamous leader.
• Visit Grand Kremlin Palace, the official residence of the Russian president.
• Climb 137-steps to the top of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, and take in one of a kind views of Moscow.
• Visit the Moscow GUM Department Store, a lively shopping mall with hundreds of shops and restaurants.

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2. Presnensky – Where to Stay in Moscow on a Budget

Budget travel can be difficult, but definitely isn’t impossible in Moscow. Located on the north side of Boulevard Ring, Presnensky (or Presnya) is home to numerous attractions, restaurants and top literary sites.

With affordable hotels, hip nightlife and impressive architecture, Presnensky has a lot to do for even the tightest of budgets.

Bright and Cosy Studio | Best Airbnb in Presnensky

This modern studio sleeps two guests, and is perfect for couples or solo travelers visiting Moscow on a budget. You’ll have all the comforts of home including a full kitchen and Wifi. The studio is steps away from the famous 1905 Street, and there are numerous bars and restaurants in the area. If you want to travel further afield, the metro is within easy walking distance.

Boutique Hotel on Mukomolniy | Best Hotel in Presnensky

Rooms in this boutique hotel can sleep up to three guests and come with free Wifi. The hotel also provides a very affordable breakfast each morning, so you can eat well without breaking the budget. Public transport is a short-walk away, so you can make the most of the city at a fraction of the price of other hotels.

High Level Moscow | Best Hostel in Presnensky

High Level is the first hostel in Moscow to be set in a skyscraper! Sitting 171m above ground level, you’ll be sure to get incredible views of the city from every window. The building is set in the commercial district, so you’ll have plenty of shops nearby. It’s also close to public transport, so the best things in Moscow are within easy reach.

High Level Moscow is one of our favourites in Moscow but they’re not taking guests right now. We’re not sure if they’re closed for good but we hope they’ll come back soon.

Top Things to do in Presnensky:

• Enjoy a traditional Russian meal of blinchiki, caviar, and vodka at the iconic Café Pushkin.
• Spend an afternoon learning about space, the stars and beyond at the Moscow Planetarium, one of the city’s most popular museums.
• Sit back and relax in Patriarch’s Pond, a favourite haunt of Moscovites of all-ages.
• See the stunning works of Russia’s impressionist artists at the city’s newest museum, the Museum of Russian impressionism, located in a former Bolshevik chocolate factory sugar silo.
• Explore the remarkable Gorky’s House (Ryabushinsky Mansion, the art nouveau mansion of famed writer Maxim Gorky.
• Marvel at the immense Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, the largest Catholic Church in Russia.

3. Tverskoy – Where to Stay in Moscow for Nightlife

North of Kitay-Gorod is the hip, trendy and lively neighborhood of Trverskoy. This centrally located neighborhood is not only home to a number of amazing attractions, but it is also within walking distance to the city’s main landmarks.

Home to luxury boutique and upscale restaurants, Tverskoy is a neighborhood where history and elegance mesh seamlessly with modern amenities and opulence. If hitting the town is a key aspect of your Moscow itinerary, then Tverskoy is the place to be.

Studio Apartment Mayakovskaya | Best Airbnb in Tverskoy

This apartment can accommodate up to four guests, and sits close to shops and restaurants. The Airbnb comes with a full kitchen and all the comforts of home including Wifi, a TV, and laundry facilities. It’s right by the metro, so all of Moscow’s best bars and nightlife are within easy reach.

ARIUM Hotel | Best Hotel in Tverskoy

ARIUM Hotel is a great choice for travellers interested in culture and fun. The hotel is central to Moscow’s nightlife scene, located just minutes away from all of the city’s hottest clubs.

Godzillas Hostel | Best Hostel in Tverskoy

Godzillas is the largest and best hostel in Moscow , and for good reason. Situated in the heart of Tverskoy, this three-story hostel is a short walk from the city’s major sights and attractions. With comfortable beds and modern amenities, you’ll have everything you need for an awesome stay.

Top Things to do Tverskoy:

• Enjoy cheap beer, table games, and Russian techno tunes at Gogol, one of Moscow’s oldest and most popular clubs.
• Night Flight is a world renowned venue. It’s expensive af, however if you can afford to head on over then it’s absolutely worth it.
• Spend an evening enjoying the ballet or an opera at the Bolshoi Theatre : the heart and soul of Moscow’s arts and culture scene.
• Enjoy art, festivals, food and fun at Hermitage Park, a charming garden and one of the most popular and trendiest places in the city.
• Visit VDNKh, a Stalinesque theme park featuring gilded statues, grandiose pavilions, and thrilling rides.
• See an impressive collection of 20th-century paintings, sculptures and other works of art by famous Russian and foreign artists at the Moscow Museum of Modern Art.
• Enjoy luxury boutiques and upscale restaurants as you walk along the lively and grand Tverskaya Street.

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4. Arbat- The Coolest Place to Stay in Moscow

Home to luxury shops, unique boutiques, and outstanding museums, Arbat is where bohemian flare and modern creativity meet.

Moscow’s former warehouse and factory district, Arbat now attracts numerous Moscow elites. From advertising to tech execs, young professionals flock to Arbat to enjoy its world-class restaurants, stylish bars and irresistible cafes.

Perfect City View Apartment | Best Airbnb in Arbat

Stylish, spacious, modern and conveniently located, there’s no better Airbnb in Arbat. Close to a myriad of restaurants and the Moscow metro, you’ll feel at home in this apartment in the heart of Arbat.

Hotel Grafskiy | Best Hotel in Arbat/Khamovniki

Modern amenities and an unbeatable location make Hotel Grafskiy the best hotel in Arbat. A 10-minute walk to the city centre, Hotel Grafskiy is close to restaurants, bars and attractions. You’re guaranteed a comfortable and relaxing stay at Hotel Grafskiy.

Jedi Hostel | Best Hostel in Arbat/Khamovniki

With incredible views and an amazing location, Jedi Hostel is the best place to stay in Arbat. Enjoy comfortable and private capsule-like rooms at this clean and safe hostel. The hotel is less than 20-minutes away from the city centre, and is close to metro stations and grocery stores.

Jedi Hostel is one of our favourites in Moscow but they’re not taking guests right now. We’re not sure if they’re closed for good but we hope they’ll come back soon.

Top Things to do in Arbat:

• See priceless works of art at the Pushkin Museum of Fine Art, Moscow’s premier foreign-art museum.
• Enjoy some of the best seafood in the city at Rico one of Arbat’s best-kept secrets.
• Be amazed by the magnitude and magnificence of the historic and ostentatious Cathedral of Christ the Saviour .
• Immerse yourself in history at Park Pobedy, a green space filled with fountains, monuments and statues commemorating the sacrifices and triumphs of war.
• Sample retro Russian fare at Varenichnaya No 1, an old-school style restaurant with delicious food and amazing prices.
• Climb to the top of the Sparrow Hills lookout and enjoy amazing views of the surrounding city and scenery.
• Take a stroll down Arbat Street, a 1-kilometre long pedestrian boulevard and enjoy all the sights, sounds and smells of this lively neighborhood.

5. Basmanny – Where to Stay in Moscow for Families

If you’re travelling with children, Basmanny is the best place to stay in Moscow. A calm oasis in the heart of the city, Basmanny is known for its relaxed atmosphere, clean streets, and lush surrounding scenery.

Well situated to the east of the city-centre, Basmanny is a short walk or subway ride to Moscow’s main attractions. Within this charming neighborhood, there’s plenty of activities for travelers of any age.

Loft Hotel H11 | Best Hotel in Basmanny

Conveniently located just over a mile from the city center, this hotel is a short walk Moscow’s major attractions and several metro stations. Enjoy a continental breakfast each morning, before heading out to enjoy all awesome things that Moscow has to offer.

Good News Hostel | Best Hostel in Basmanny

Comfortable beds, free wifi and a decent location, this hostel has it all! Good News Hostel is close to a myriad of cafes, bars, and noteworthy attractions. It even offers bike hire if you’d prefer to skip the metro and explore the city on two wheels.

Good News Hostel is one of our favourites in Moscow but they’re not taking guests right now. We’re not sure if they’re closed for good but we hope they’ll come back soon.

Top Things to do in Basmanny:

• Rent paddleboats in the summer or ice skates in the winter and enjoy Chistye Prudy, a clean, quiet and quaint pond in that runs along the Boulevard Ring.
• Step back in time and see Lubyanka, headquarters of the infamous Russian KGB.
• Hop on a bike and enjoy the crisscrossing paths through Sokolniki park, home to a manicured rose garden, cool places to eat, and an open-air swimming pool.
• Enjoy Russia’s biggest toy store, Central Children’s Store, located just west of the Basmanny neighborhood.
• Head 60m underground and explore Bunker-42 Cold War Museum, a 700 square meter museum housed in a defunct Cold War communications centre.
• Slow down and smell the roses and ornamental flowers at Aptekarsky Ogorod, Moscow’s pleasant and pretty botanical garden.

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Here’s what people usually ask us about the areas of Moscow and where to stay.

What is the best neighborhood to stay in Moscow?

Kitay-Gorod is our pick for the best neighborhood in Moscow – especially if it is your first time here. It is centrally located and full of quirky hostels like Kremlin Lights .

Which places to stay in Moscow are good for families?

Basmanny is known as an oasis within the bustling Moscow city. This makes it great for families! There are family-friendly hotels too like, Loft Hotel H11 .

Where should I stay in Moscow for nightlife?

Tverskoy is where you want to be to party! It’s full of lively bars and clubs, as well as cool hostels full of other adventurers to meet.

What are some good airbnbs in Moscow?

There are lots of cool airbnbs to stay in Moscow, but two of our favourites are this modern loft and this cosy apartment .

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Moscow is full to the brim with awesome neighborhoods and places to visit. It’s simple to travel across the city, but staying in a neighborhood that suits your travel style is the best way to make the most out of your trip.

If you’re still undecided, we recommend Godzillas Hostel for their top location and modern amenities. If you’re after a private room, check out  Loft Hotel H11 . Located centrally, you’re sure to have a comfortable stay.

• Figured out where you wanna stay? Now it’s time to pick the perfect hostel in Moscow .
• Planning out an itinerary for Moscow is a great way to maximise your time.
• Swing by our super epic backpacking packing list to prep for your trip.
• Our in-depth Eastern Europe backpacking guide will help you plan the rest of your adventure.

Alya and Campbell

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Is the recommended hotel Loft Hotel H11 close enough to the center?

Good tips, this is one of those cities where you want to be as close to the center as possible, even if it isn’t the cheapest option.

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