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Home » Asia » Travel Safety

Is Sri Lanka SAFE to Visit? (2024 • Insider Tips)

Sri Lanka has recently turned a corner after a severe economic crisis resulted in devastating fuel, food and medicine shortages. With a new captain at the helm, prospects are looking up for Sri Lanka, and tourism has a crucial part in rebuilding the economy…

… Yes , Sri Lanka is safe to travel to .

In fact, they really want and need tourists to help improve the economic situation. And don’t worry, whilst many parts of the country are still facing long lines, tourism has been given certain privileges in order to make sure your visit runs super smoothly.

Unfortunately, whilst Sri Lanka is practically begging you to visit, there are still pockets of knowledge you should have in order to ensure a safe visit. It’s important to know these for several reasons.

For example: Landmines are still being cleared in the North.

This guide will serve as a light unpack of the political situation in Sri Lanka and will provide in-depth coverage of the situation for everyone – from families to solo female travellers – in this jewel of a country. So is Sri Lanka safe ?

Let’s dive in!

There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, as things change quickly. The question of “Is Sri Lanka Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on who you ask.

The information in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practice common sense, you will probably have a wonderful and safe trip to Sri Lanka.

If you see any outdated information, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. Otherwise, stay safe friends!

Updated December 2023

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Is Sri Lanka Safe to Visit Right Now?

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According to the High Commission of Sri Lanka in the UK , the country received a total of 719,978 tourist arrivals on 2022. Overall travellers had trouble free visits.

Whether you want to backpack Sri Lanka like a proper vagrant or relax at one of Sri Lanka’s finest, Sri Lanka is safe for travel .

However, given the political environment is currently fluctuating at blistering speeds, it’s a smart move to monitor local media , and listen to local authorities when determining the true situ “on the ground”.

A quick google of reliable travel authorities can unveil a lot of relevant information, but I personally am of the view they consistently make things out to be worse than they are (you should still listen though).

It is worth doubling down on your research into this unbelievable country, not only to unveil hidden or even well-known Sri Lankan gems but to make sure you have not missed a crucial piece of information. Like keeping personal identification on you at all times (your passport).

Having survived the Sri Lankan civil war in 2009, the easter bombings in 2019, and now the 2022 protests and economic crisis, tourism has been through a fair amount in Sri Lanka. The U.S. travel advisory currently rates it as a level 2 country , which is lower than it has been for a while.

Visitors may notice an increased military presence in the north of the island nation. War damage was more extreme here, and they are still actively clearing landmines (although the chances you walk into a minefield are negligible).

A further hazard to watch for is the monsoon rains (there are two monsoon seasons)as they do sometimes cause flooding in areas of the country, and localised landslides can cause temporary road closures. It’s a good idea to check the weather before visiting.

On a final note, visiting Sri Lanka as a tourist is a very safe affair. It has what could be called ‘The South Asia Effect’, though to a much lesser degree than in India. You’re very unlikely to be physically harmed or assaulted, but people will try and scrape a little bit of extra cash out of you if the opportunity arises (and often, you can’t blame ’em).

If you’re planning a trip to Sri Lanka and you’re looking for an area that’s super safe, you’ll find some places are better than others. I’ve listed the best (and safest) down below. Lots of Sri Lanka is super safe, especially in smaller towns and villages. Like any country, things tend to be messier when more people are around.

• Nuwara Eliya : This is the capital of the tea trade in Sri Lanka and is nestled in cloudy mountain tops. It’s a small town, famously connected by the Kandy train service, but it’s also quaint and charming. The way of life here is pretty relaxed and the climate is more temperate. The mountains are usually more meditative and tranquil than other parts of Sri Lanka. This is a great place to look for a little spiritual lightening or a Sri Lankan yoga retreat .
• Galle : This colonial town on the West coast of Sri Lanka, just south of Colombo, is full of unique history and culture. If you’re looking for a little Sri Lankan surf and mind-boggling beaches, you’ll find plenty around the city of Galle. There are also some interesting museums, which means it’s a good place to go to as a family.
• Sigiriya : The town of Sigiriya has access to one of Sri Lanka’s top national parks , and is a well-known tourist area. Home also to the famous Sigiriya rock (which is crazy), there are a ton of great things to do. Be aware that Sri Lankan safari driving is not the most safety conscious, which can be frightening at times, especially near elephants.

Places to Avoid in Sri Lanka

It’s always hard to suggest places to avoid, as part of travelling is seeing a country for its real self. However, there are parts of the North East that you should avoid entirely, and you should take extra care in crowded areas due to scams and pickpockets.

• Jaffna, Kankesanthurai harbour and Palaly airport : Each of these is a high-security zone. You’ll want to miss these and just take things easy. Not worth it.
• Stations, markets, and packed tourist spots : You’ll want to watch out for your valuables in these areas, and keep a sharp eye out for anyone looking to score quick cash. Money vanishes in a blink of an eye, and you can be suckered by fake items, bills, and prices if you are not aware.

Most violent crime in Sri Lanka happens in the northern and eastern provinces of Sri Lanka. This area has fallen behind a bit in terms of development, and there are still scars from the civil war that can mean tensions run a little higher.

However, the North is home to some of the most beautiful places in Sri Lan ka , so avoiding the whole district can mean you miss some great stuff!

Keeping Your Money Safe in Sri Lanka

One of the most common things to happen to you whilst travelling is losing your money. And let’s face it: the most annoying way for this to actually occur is when it’s stolen from you.

Petty crime is pretty much a problem all over the world.

The best solution? Get a money belt.

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

Verdant tea plantations, spectacular train rides through cloud-soaked hills, searching for relics of Buddha, or carving waves on some beautiful beaches – there are plenty of reasons to head to Sri Lanka for your travels.

Travelling safely in Sri Lanka is as much about not doing anything too stupid (still gotta have some fun) as it is about simply being aware – both of yourself and your surroundings as well as the cultural nuances of the island. Most of this is basic knowledge for safe travels.

If it’s your first time in Sri Lanka , DEFINITELY read through these, as they could seriously be the difference between a fat fine and having a no-trouble visit.

• Keep away from demonstrations or political gatherings – You know how these things can turn anywhere in the world.
• Don’t use any shoddy-looking ATMs in Sri Lanka – There are plenty of nice ones inside booths with air-con and accompanying jingles.
• Look after your valuables at your accommodation – Thefts can happen even within the accommodation premises. Keep your goods locked up! Most hostels in Sri Lanka offer a locker, so make sure to use it.
• Always keep an emergency stash of cash – Never keep all your cards/ currency in one place. And hide it all from thieves with a hidden money belt .
• Same-sex relations are kind of illegal – Yeah, semi-illegal (sort of). Tourists are generally given a free pass, however, just don’t be flaunting it too much; keep it low-key.
• Don’t go sunbathing topless or nude – There are places you’ll get away with it but it’s mega-disrespectful  and not worth the extra attention.
• Don’t stray off paths when hiking – Generally, it’s a bad idea, but it’s dependent on your area. The weather can turn quickly in Sri Lanka’s hill country and the Knuckles Mountain Range   is not to be trifled with.
• Be warned that drugs are illegal – That doesn’t mean they aren’t a known secret or common, however.
• Take a good medical kit with you – you never know when you might need it!
• Be culturally sensitive – Having your good bits hanging out, being a drunken knob in public, or just generally rude – it’s not cool. Sri Lankans are reserved people; just because no one says that your offending them, doesn’t mean you aren’t.
• Watch out for the ganja – On that note, the most commonly bought ganja (referred to as KG) is  heavily messed with (chemicals and the like) and will be unkind to your body in the medium to long term.
• Cover up Buddhist tattoos and leave t-shirts with Buddhist iconography at home – This one avoidable offence by tourists that you aren’t given a get-out-of-jail-free card on. No selfies with your back to Buddha either and covering up, knees and shoulders, in particular, at religious sites is expected.
• Stray dogs are the norm – Generally, Southern Asia rules apply, however: all bark, no bite. Some just need a little love.
• Avoid being bitten by mosquitoes – Dengue fever is legitimately a concern.
• Take care when swimming in Sri Lanka – Riptides and the swell can get big; people have drowned.
• Don’t walk around looking rich – Looking like a target is just silly. Having a security money belt is perfect for concealing cash on you.
• Be aware of the weather – Rains can cause flooding which may mess with your itinerary in Sri Lanka.
• Watch out for nature! – Full disclosure: there are wild elephants, crocodiles, and other fantastic beasts. Don’t do anything monumentally stupid for the photo-op.
• Don’t ride the elephants  – If an elephant has chains on its feet and a hawker asks for money to ride it, it’s an absolute disgrace and not a respectable tourist move. Be a responsible tourist and do not support elephant abuse in the tourism industry . Do not be part of the problem.
• Learn some lingo – A lot of people speak in English, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t make an effort with a few Sinhalese phrases. Hari hari, owoo lak nehe (ok ok, no problem) always goes over well.

Solo travel is the best. You get to do you, there’s no one to stop you doing you, and chances are you’ll have some pretty dope adventures too! Sri Lanka is no different.

With so much to see and do in Sri Lanka from its tropical beaches and glorious mountains to its friendly people and mouth-watering kottu, it’s an awesome place to travel alone. Solo travel is common in Sri Lanka and a perfect warm-up for the rest of South Asia.

Here are some excellent travel tips for travelling alone in Sri Lanka to help you out Also, don’t forget to call your mum! She worries, ya know?

• Travel on public transport. It’s cheap and on the right rides, you’ll be meeting plenty of other solo backpackers. Psst – the Kandy to Ella train – is super famous, super beautiful, and always has some travellers on it.
• Find yourself a good hostel in Sri Lanka. There are  heaps and generally, you’ll find a good crowd too.
• Ask a local about their insider knowledge. No one is better than a local for tips on what areas are sweet to check out, what areas might be better avoided, and what’s good to do and see (and eat). Always ask ask ask!
• Wearing clothes that make you look touristy is sill y. Flash, top-brand backpacking gear just makes it obvious and a lack of outfit in a temple is a straight-up no-no.
• Be discreet with flashy things like your phone. As a solo traveller, you’re more likely to be going around with your eyes on your phone, looking at maps and recommendations of things to do; this means you’ll be more vulnerable and also just prone to missing out on the cool things happening around you.
• Be prepared to get hounded a bit more by touts and tuk-tuk drivers. Travelling alone in Sri Lanka and hauling your bag just makes it a given. Stay patient, stick some travel headphones in, and learn how to politely say no in the local lingo. (‘ Nehe, machan’  works – ‘No, friend’.)
• Don’t get so messy you don’t know what’s up. There is no shortage of parties in Sri Lanka but keep your wits about you.
• Keep track of your money, cards, passport, and everything . Organisation and smart placement is the key to hiding your money (i.e. don’t keep everything in one place).
• Know your emergency numbers. It’s 118/119 for police and emergency , 110 for the ambulance or firies , and 011-2421052 for the tourist police . Save ’em!
• Keep people up to date with what you’re getting up to.
• Know your limits ! If you’re hiking, swimming, surfing, or exploring, don’t push yourself. Traveller burn-out is real and a real pain in the ass so be good to yourself.

Because of the economic crisis, both medical and emergency services are undersupplied at the moment. It’s worth purchasing comprehensive travel insurance , because it’s likely only private hospitals will be able to treat things that go badly wrong. Don’t expose yourself to large health risks at the moment!

Sri Lanka may not have a perfect reputation in the world for solo and female travellers to the country, but that doesn’t mean that this beautiful country shouldn’t be on your bucket list. There’s nothing here that means you should miss out on if you’re thinking about it.

Sri Lanka is a stunning gem of an island nation. Women who travel alone shouldn’t avoid it; in fact, one quick Google will show you that there are so many women who have successfully travelled solo around the country.

• The more you cover-up, the better. While there are liberal attitudes in the capital Colombo, and plenty more areas on Sri Lanka’s tourist beaches accustomed to Western swimwear, ultimately it is still a very conservative country. The more skin you show, the more you can expect uncomfortable stares.
• On the touristy areas of the South Coast and also particularly in Arugam Bay, swim in what you’re comfortable with . However, still apply discretion, especially outside these areas or even walking in town. For example, and interestingly, Arugam Bay is a heavily Muslim area, so even in these places, you can expect an air of some judgement from some people.
• Get used to people asking, “Are you married?” It will happen a lot if you’re travelling by yourself around Sri Lanka as a female. How you want to answer is your call but it’s a common question.
• If you’re travelling with a man, sometimes locals will default to him for executive decisions. Yes, it sucks but you can’t rewrite the culture.
• Be careful on packed buses and trains as it is a prime location for groping (though not necessarily common).
• Don’t travel around by yourself at night on public transport and don’t try and walk around late at night by yourself. Similarly, don’t give too much trust to the tuk-tuk drivers.
• Going on a tour is definitely a good idea to see Sri Lanka without having to worry about anything. You can visit Sri Lanka safely and see some amazing stuff too! Do your research though: there have been reports of attacks by tour guides .
• Don’t leave your drinks unattended ; age-old wisdom.
• Always say “no” when you feel uncomfortable. No ambiguity – just straight to the point. If you’re feeling unsafe, find another traveller, a local lady, or just start screaming at the top of your lungs.
• Join other travel groups online for female travellers or team up with other travellers (girls or otherwise) that you meet on the road.
• Prepare your sanitary products and contraception before you travel to Sri Lanka; they’re around but sometimes way harder to find than they should be.

Of course, there are going to be things about travelling to Sri Lanka as a female that jar you and potentially scare you. It’s South Asia Lite – expect some uncomfortable stares, strange moments, and even completely inappropriate propositions.

There is the potential for worse harassment but staying safe in Sri Lanka as a female is extremely viable provided you stay smart and perceptive.

Nuwara Eliya

Perhaps best area to stay in Sri Lanka for tourists. Located in the heart of the tea plantations, Nuwara Eliya has a temperate climate and is surrounded by colonial buildings and plantations, so you’re never far from the action.

Sri Lanka offers up a pretty hefty portion of adventure and excitement for families. Sri Lanka is not only safe to travel for families but it’s a wonderful destination with a lot for the kids to enjoy.

Before you travel, you should make sure that everyone is up to date with their vaccines and that everybody knows to stay covered up against mosquitoes .

Wild animals are very wild (and sometimes disease-ridden ), and Sri Lankans are generally a little too relaxed about small kids and dangerous animals, so please don’t let your kid make friends with a monkey, dog, crocodile or whatever else. It’s a bad move.

Otherwise, watch your kid’s stomach, which might have trouble with the spice, and make sure they aren’t being unsafe on public transport.

Sri Lanka is an awesome place to travel with kids, as there is a lot going on visually, and a ton of activities to get involved in!

Local buses are a cheap, convenient option, but are far from western standards. Intercity buses can be more westernized and come with all the frills. There will usually be a central bus station in every town/ city, and it will be easy to find too. Buses are fun, cheap, and slightly more dangerous than their western counterparts. Crashes have occurred .

The other option, of course, is the train. And that’s a damn good option!

Trains are super fun in Sri Lanka, with some truly majestic rides. Price-wise they’re comparable to buses but a long-distance ride on unreserved seating can often actually come in cheaper. The reserved classes (first-class in particular) will run you a lot more, however.

The public transport in Sri Lanka runs on its own time – it’s called Sri Lankan time. There is a schedule, and they’ll do their best to keep it, but when travelling in Sri Lanka, be prepared to breathe and let go of your schedule. It’s not how the island works.

Taxis are a more expensive but very viable option too.

Crime is a feature of every country, and Sri Lanka is no exception. There is a shady side to the country, especially in terms of bribery and corruption, but as a tourist, this shouldn’t be a problem. Crime stats have not been available since 2019, but at that time Sri Lankan homicide rates were in line with Andorra, Belgium and Liechtenstein.

The British travel advisory states that are still heightened levels of terror alertness, and that petty theft, pickpocketing and scams are common. Credit card fraud and fake bill scams are also something to stay aware of in country.

Try and stay on top of travel advice and look at local media if you want super accurate descriptions of the crime situation in Sri Lanka. The Australian government also issues great travel advice.

Everyone’s packing list is going to look a little different, but here are a few things I would never want to travel to Sri Lanka without…

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

A decent head torch could save your life. If you want to explore caves, unlit temples, or simply find your way to the bathroom during a blackout, a headtorch is a must.

Yesim stands as a premier eSIM service provider, catering specifically to the mobile internet needs of travellers.

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

This is a regular looking belt with a concealed pocket on the inside – you can hide up to twenty notes inside and wear it through airport scanners without it setting them off.

If you’re worried about visiting Sri Lanka then it’s a good idea to invest in travel insurance as this will protect you from a lot of things.

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Here are some quick answers to common questions about safety in Sri Lanka.

Is Sri Lanka safe for tourists?

As long as you use your common sense, Sri Lanka can be very safe for tourists. Use your street smarts and stay aware of your surroundings and you’ll have a trouble-free visit. The atmosphere is a lot to take in at first, with a lot of big changes from western society. Don’t be afraid to take a day just to get used to everything.

Is Sri Lanka safe for families?

Yes, Sri Lanka is safe for families. Due to the economic crisis, there may be a little more trouble than usual finding petrol and medicine, but the country is reopening and is there to be travelled! Take care to get appropriate vaccines (especially dengue fever), and make sure you cover up against mosquitos.

Is Sri Lanka safe at night?

We wouldn’t recommend walking around at night in Sri Lanka. If possible, opt for a taxi to get around or stick with a group of friends. Definitely avoid walking around alone after dark. Shady characters are more likely to be around, so keep an eye out!

Is Sri Lanka safe for solo female travellers?

Solo female travellers definitely have a harder time when it comes to safety in Sri Lanka. However, with enough research and precautions, a visit can be completely trouble-free. Just keep in mind that you will have to be more aware of who is talking to you, what they want, and whether it is smart to listen or not. Don’t be afraid to say no, or contact emergency services if something’s up.

Is it safe to live in Sri Lanka?

Yes, it is currently safe to live in Sri Lanka. However, following the economic crisis, there are shortages of things that could be crucial. It’s worth following up with a bunch of research. Life in Sri Lanka is going to be very different from where you come from, and you will have to adjust to the humidity, culture, and language.

What is Healthcare like in Sri Lanka?

In general, healthcare in Sri Lanka is ok. Most people are within three miles of some sort of healthcare facility, but the services aren’t always up to scratch. Medical services are much better at private facilities, especially in and around large cities, although overseas medical costs can be massive so make sure you have insurance!

There is no real reason to not go to Sri Lanka right now. In fact, there’s every reason – it’s gorgeous!

There will be a few things to worry about, but that’s only natural for any developing country. People are very unlikely to hurt you; generally, they’re just trying to make a few extra rupees if possible. And that isn’t everyone, regardless.

Backpacking in Sri Lanka is chill compared to the rest of South Asia. It still pays to be clean, but Sri Lanka is cleaner as a whole. Female tourists still need to stay smart and safe in Sri Lanka, but it’s nothing in comparison to India. If anything, it’s a spectacular warm-up to travel in developing countries and right now, Sri Lanka is safe to travel to.

The island is a little slice of paradise filled with good people, good food, and sights to leave you in wonder. Sri Lanka is a safe country (however, with the caveats of developing countries) and is definitely worth visiting.

Looking for more info on traveling to Sri Lanka?

• Swing by one of these fabulous festivals
• Don’t forget to add an epic national park to your itinerary
• Plan the rest of your trip with our fantastic ba c kpacking Sri Lanka travel guide!
• Get inspired by these EPIC bucket list adventures !
• Take a look at my expert travel safety tips learned from 15+ years on the road

Disclaimer : Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Suzanne Borders

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Ziggy, Thank you very much for your response. Yes, actually this is the thing that I am most concerned about that I cover my head and how Sri Lankan people would see it as I have read about muslim-Buddhist conflict in Sri Lanka and since I am travelling after 2 years due to Covid so I don’t want it to be a bad experience. And honestly, I have become more skeptical after reading this review on TripAdvisor https://www.tripadvisor.com.sg/ShowTopic-g293961-i8983-k13788528-2_Weeks_In_Sri_Lanka_What_a_Horrible_Host-Sri_Lanka.html . In my opinion, the reviewer got this kind of treatment due to his religion and nationality, of course I cannot say it for sure but this is what logically seems the right explanation.

Hi, You blog is super helpful for me being a solo female traveler, thank you for sharing all the details and information. I have a question, i would be really grateful if you reply.

I cover my head and shoulders with scarf/veil/stoller in a typical Arab woman style, would that be a problem in Sri lanka?

Well, no and yes. You don’t NEED to cover your head to be respectful. It’s primarily a Buddhist society so knees, shoulders, etc are all that’s necessary for modesty’s sake. But if you wear a head covering and you’re more asking if people will respect you doing that, you should be fine. But in my experience, I found the strongest bigotry/rhetoric in Sri Lanka to be targeted against Islamic people (but specifically Muslim Sri Lankans by non-muslim Sri Lankans). It’s not everywhere all the time, however, after all the conflicts and the bombings a few years back, that seems to be where most distaste lies. Overall, you’ll be fine but keep it in mind.

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23 things you need to know before going to Sri Lanka

Oct 14, 2023 • 11 min read

Get to grips with Sri Lanka's complex culture with these top tips on health, safety and etiquette © Cavan Images / Getty Images

Floating in tropical waters off the southern tip of India, Sri Lanka is defined by its gentle Buddhist culture, friendly people and laid-back way of life despite its troubled recent history.

A little knowledge goes a long way when it comes to having an easy trip to this Indian Ocean island. For such a small nation, Sri Lanka is hugely diverse. Surf-pounded coastlines rise to forested national parks , temple-studded plains and jungle-covered highlands - with the added perk that nowhere is that far from a  beach .

Most visitors start on the coast and duck inland to tea gardens, ancient cities and national parks, but navigating Sri Lanka 's frenetic public transport system and cultural sensitivities can be confusing for new arrivals. To help you out, here are some of the things you need to know before traveling to Sri Lanka.

1. Apply for a visa in advance

As a first step, check the latest visa requirements for Sri Lanka. Most nationalities need an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) in advance of travel, but fortunately, they're not hard to get.

2. Check your travel vaccinations

Sri Lanka is a tropical destination, so check with your doctor to make sure you're up to date with your travel vaccinations. Recommended vaccinations for Sri Lanka include diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B and polio. Long stayers might also consider getting vaccinated against typhoid and rabies (although rare, rabies can be fatal, and it's carried by dogs, cats and monkeys in Sri Lanka).

3. Plan your trip according to the monsoons

Between May and September , the south coast and west coast of Sri Lanka are lashed by the southwest monsoon, which brings plenty of rainfall and choppy seas, while northern and eastern parts of the island are fine and dry. When the northeast monsoon hits Sri Lanka between November and March, the south and west are at their best, and it's the northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka that see the showers.

In fact, monsoon rainfall in Sri Lanka is quite sporadic – expect short, sharp downpours interspersed with long, hot sunny spells. Traveling to different parts of Sri Lanka during their rainy "off-seasons" has its rewards – visitor numbers fall and hotel rates drop quite significantly.

4. There's no alcohol for sale on full moon days and religious events

Sri Lanka has a huge number of bank holidays, and almost half of these are poya days, marking the arrival of the full moon, an auspicious event in Sri Lankan Buddhism. All poya days are dry days – alcohol is not sold in shops, restaurants or bars (though you can still access your hotel room’s minibar). The ban on alcohol also extends to other religious events such as the Buddhist festival of Vesak in May.

5. Carry cash: the currency is the Sri Lankan rupee

Stock up on rupees on arrival in Sri Lanka, not before, and don't change more than you need. Sri Lankan rupees are hard to exchange outside of Sri Lanka. ATMs are widespread all over the country – stick to Bank of Ceylon ATMs where possible as they don't charge a fee. Card machines are common in larger hotels, restaurants and tourist-oriented shops.

Try to build up a stash of lower denomination notes wherever possible (for example, withdraw LKR5900 rather than LKR6000). You'll need small bills to pay for tuk-tuks and buy things from local shops and markets and for tipping. Carrying some cash in dollars, euros or pounds sterling is also useful – all are widely accepted in tourist areas.

6. Be realistic about how much ground you can cover

It takes a surprising amount of time to travel around Sri Lanka thanks to winding routes and the limited number of roads crossing the interior of the island. Traffic also has to navigate a variety of hazards including badly surfaced roads and roaming wildlife (buffaloes, cows, feral dogs and even elephants). To do the island justice, don’t rush. You’ll need at least a month for a circuit of the island with detours to national parks, ancient cities and tea plantations inland.

Thanks to Sri Lanka’s improving expressway network, road travel from Colombo to southern towns such as Galle ,  Matara and  Tangalla is fairly rapid. With its twisting, congested roads, the  Hill Country is the most time-consuming region to navigate (consider taking trains to explore instead).

7. Pack the right gear for Sri Lanka’s hills and religious sites

Sri Lanka’s mountains reach elevations of over 2,000m (6,560ft) and temperatures are lower in the highlands than on the coast. Pack a light jumper for cooler nights and early morning starts (particularly between December and March). Also bring a sarong – you can use it as a beach blanket or towel, as a shawl or skirt to cover your shoulders or knees when visiting temples, and as a warm layer when traveling on air-conditioned buses or for pre-dawn safari jeep drives.

8. Plan ahead for the hill country trains

Sri Lanka Railways runs the nation's trains, including services on the spectacular Main Line, which slices east from Colombo  through the island’s highest mountains, cloud forests and tea estates. It’s a stunning journey and hugely popular with tourists and locals alike, particularly the section between Kandy and Ella .

Book tickets in air-conditioned first class or fan-cooled second class well ahead to guarantee a seat, either in person at stations or online via booking sights such as 12GoAsia . Tickets are released 10 days prior and sell out quickly.

9. Swimwear is for the beach only

For the most part, Sri Lankans are socially conservative and deeply religious. Swimwear is fine for the beach, but not when wandering about town. Going nude or topless is not permitted on any Sri Lankan beaches.

10. Avoid public affection and disruptive behavior

Public displays of affection are frowned on, as is loud or brash behavior, and losing your temper in public (keep this in mind when haggling – this should never be an angry process).

11. Dress respectfully when visiting temples

When making trips to religious sites, wear clothing that covers the legs and upper arms and shoulders. Remove your shoes and headwear before entering any Buddhist or Hindu temple or mosque, even if the site is a historic ruin. Socks are allowed (and you'll need them on scorching hot sunny days).

Tourists are less common in  Jaffna and the north where a distinct Sri Lankan Tamil Hindu culture predominates. Respect local etiquette when visiting Hindu temples – ask for permission before entering as non-Hindus are barred from entering some shrines. Some temples also require men to remove shirts and enter bare-chested (for example, Jaffna’s vast Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil ).

12. Show respect to Buddha images

Sri Lankan Buddhists take depictions of the Buddha very seriously and these should always be treated with respect. People have been deported from Sri Lanka for displaying "disrespectful" Buddha images, so avoid wearing clothing with Buddha images and if you have tattoos of Buddhist iconography, keep these covered. The same rules apply to statues – posing for selfies with a Buddha statue is a definite no-no, as is turning your back toward a Buddha image.

13. Be considerate when taking photographs

When photographing people, always ask for permission first. Note that if you photograph the famous stilt fishers at Koggala, you may be asked for payment (genuine stilt fishers are a rare breed nowadays). Flash photography isn’t allowed in temples (nor in the vicinity of military sites) and taking photos may be banned entirely at some Hindu sites. If you are photographing temples, be careful not to stand with your back toward a Buddha statue while you are snapping.

14. Use your right hand to eat

Traditionally, Sri Lankans eat with their right hand, using the tips of their fingers to mix rice and curry into little balls, and their thumb to gently push the food into their mouths. You may be encouraged to try this if you are invited into a local home for a meal, but always wash your hands first for hygiene reasons. Avoid eating (or shaking hands) with your left hand as it is used for less sanitary tasks such as personal ablutions.

15. Tipping is customary

Tipping is a way of life in Sri Lanka and many restaurant workers rely on the extra income this practice brings. Most larger hotels and restaurants add a 10% tip as standard; use this as a guide for how much to tip in places that don’t. 

16. Give wildlife space

In 2017, a British journalist died after being snatched by a crocodile at a lagoon near  Arugam Bay . Such attacks are rare, but they happen so be vigilant in rivers and lagoons. Dangerous sharks are not a problem in Sri Lanka, but poisonous snakes are found in waterlogged areas on land such as paddy fields. 

Keep a keen lookout for elephants on roads leading to national parks or when walking or driving in the hills. If you see one, keep your distance and be ready to back away. Never feed a wild elephant – this habituates elephants to associate humans with food and act aggressively.

17. Take standard safety precautions

Sri Lanka is one of the safest countries in Asia when it comes to petty crime. Violence against tourists is very rare, and theft and robberies are uncommon, though they do happen occasionally. As a precaution, wear a money belt and use your hotel safe.

Female travelers should avoid traveling alone at night, particularly on public transport, and take care walking alone on empty beaches. Given Sri Lanka’s conservative culture, long sleeves and dresses are culturally appropriate and will reduce the chance of being harassed.

18. Do not drink the tap water

Sri Lanka's tap water could theoretically be used for brushing your teeth but we don't recommend it, and it's certainly not safe for drinking. Bottled water is plentiful and better hotels provide clean drinking water for guests. If you do buy bottled water, check that the seal is intact and look for the Sri Lanka standards certification mark. Always dispose of empty bottles responsibly – filling your own drinking water bottle from a large bottle is better than buying lots of small plastic bottles.

19. Beware of scams and pickpockets

Scammers are active in  Galle Fort , Kandy and Colombo’s Galle Face Green , looking for tourists to cheat or charm out of money. Never buy gems hawked on the street – they will almost certainly be convincing fakes made from colored glass – and be dubious of any shop trying to sell you gems to "sell at a profit back home." Seek out information from official tourist offices and directly from operators rather than trusting agents, particularly if they seek you out first.   

Keep your money and valuables out of sight when on busy trains and buses, and when exploring crowded areas streets such as Colombo’s Pettah market district . Tuk-tuks have a habit of overcharging tourists – ask drivers to use the meter (and take another tuk-tuk if they refuse), or order a ride via Uber or local app,  PickMe .

20. Protect yourself against mosquitoes

Mosquito bites are one of the biggest health concerns in Sri Lanka. Although malaria has been eliminated, mosquitoes can carry debilitating dengue fever, a painful illness that can have serious side effects. No vaccinations are available for dengue and treatment can only reduce symptoms. Protect yourself by covering up at dawn and dusk, sleeping under a mosquito net and wearing strong repellent containing high levels of DEET ( diethyltoluamide ).

21. Be road-safe in Sri Lanka

Traffic is one of the biggest dangers facing visitors to Sri Lanka. Accidents involving motorcycles and lorries are common, and bus collisions – often involving pedestrians – are also a problem. Common causes of accidents include dangerous overtaking, overloading and pulling in suddenly to pick up passengers on the roadside.

Private bus company drivers tend to drive more recklessly than their government-run, SLTB counterparts. Don’t expect vehicles to stop at pedestrian crossings and keep your wits about you when walking beside any roads (sidewalks are rare in Sri Lanka).

22. Never underestimate the ocean

Sri Lanka's beaches may be idyllic, but there are few lifeguards and strong currents are a danger (particularly during the monsoon seasons). Many beaches shelve steeply and drowning is the second most common cause of death among tourists after road accidents. Seek local advice before swimming in unfamiliar water.

23. Natural disasters are a risk

Sri Lanka was one of the countries worst affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which swept away more than 35,000 people and devastated many coastal areas. Following the disaster, early warning systems have been put in place in major towns and resorts, but not in rural, isolated areas, so be alert to signs of earthquakes and tsunamis.

The most common natural disaster in Sri Lanka is localized flooding during the southwest and northeast monsoons, which can cause landslides in highland areas. Sri Lanka is also vulnerable to tropical cyclones and periods of drought. For up-to-date weather warnings and situation reports, bookmark the country’s Disaster Management Center website .

This article was first published March 2022 and updated October 2023

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Sri Lanka due to the threat of public demonstrations, shortages of some imported medicines and security risks. 

Sri Lanka (PDF 204.19 KB)

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Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

In Colombo, you can also call (+94 11) 269 1111.

Call 118 or 119 or go to your local police station.

Tourist police

Call (+94 11) 242 1052 or (+94 11) 238 2209.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Sri Lanka.

• Public demonstrations can occur throughout Sri Lanka and may become violent. Avoid areas impacted by demonstrations. Demonstrations can lead to disruptions to traffic and public transport. Follow the advice of local authorities and monitor the media for updates. 
• Public emergencies can be declared, and curfews imposed at short notice. Carry relevant travel and identification documents with you at all times. 
• There is an ongoing risk of terrorist attack in Sri Lanka.   Terrorists may target areas popular with foreigners and/or visited by tourists .
• There are shortages of some medicines in Sri Lanka. 
• Always carry travel and identification documents. Allow additional time to clear security checks, especially at airports.
• There are marked and unmarked minefields and unexploded weapons in the Northern Province and parts of the Eastern Province. Stay on the main roads. Pay close attention to landmine warning signs.
• Crime, including sexual assault, harassment and robbery, can occur. If you're travelling alone, arrange travel through a reputable company.
• Scams and fraud are common, including credit card fraud, overcharging and fake goods. Be alert to fake goods, especially jewellery and gems. Check your bank statements often.
• Flooding and landslides occur during the monsoon season, from December to March in the northeast and May to October in the southwest. Be prepared to change your travel plans.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Dengue fever is a risk in Sri Lanka, with increased cases during the monsoon season. Use mosquito repellent. If you have a fever, seek medical help.
• Other insect-borne diseases include chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis and filariasis. Use mosquito and insect repellent. Get vaccinated for Japanese encephalitis before you travel.
• Foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases include typhoid, hepatitis, and leptospirosis. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Rabies is present in dogs, monkeys and bats.
• Medical services in Colombo are below Australian standards. Outside Colombo, they're limited. If you're seriously ill or injured, you'll need medical evacuation. Ensure your travel insurance covers this. Import delays may impact access to some medicines.

Full travel advice:  Health

Public Emergencies can be declared, and curfews imposed at short notice.

• Carry relevant travel and photo identification documents with you at all times. If you don't, officials may detain you. It's illegal to cover your face in a way that prevents identification. Follow the advice of local authorities.
• Public demonstrations can occur throughout Sri Lanka. 
• The legal drinking age is 21. It is illegal to drink alcohol or smoke in public.
• Be careful when taking photos. You must not photograph or video inside High-Security Zones (HSZs). These include military sites, some government buildings and official residences. HSZs aren't always marked.
• Respect the local culture. It's illegal to mistreat Buddhist images. This includes posing for photos with Buddha statues or wearing tattoos, clothing or jewellery associated with Buddhism. Get local advice before photographing places of worship.
• Sri Lanka has conservative dress and behaviour standards. Take care not to offend. 

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You'll need a visa in the form of an  Electronic Travel Authority  to enter Sri Lanka. 
• Sri Lanka has introduced  Digital Arrival & Departure Cards , which can be completed three days prior to travel. 
• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest high commission, embassy or consulate of Sri Lanka for the latest details.
• Airlines may require proof of certain vaccinations to travel. Check requirements with individual airlines prior to travel.
• Curfews may be implemented and travel restrictions imposed at short notice.
• The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). Exchange Australian dollars at the airport or commercial banks in major centres. Most major towns and cities have ATMs, but not all accept international cards. Hotels and major shops accept credit cards.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular help, contact the Australian High Commission in Colombo .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission's social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Terrorism can occur anywhere  at any time.  There is an ongoing risk of terrorist attack in Sri Lanka. Be alert to possible threats. Take official warnings seriously .  Terrorists may target areas popular with foreigners and/or visited by tourists.

To reduce your risk of being involved in a terrorist attack:

• avoid crowded areas
• always be alert
• follow the advice of local authorities
• monitor the media and other sources

A terrorist attack on 21 April 2019 targeted prominent hotels and churches in the cities of Colombo, Negombo and Batticaloa. Over 250 people were killed, and more than 450 injured.

When you're travelling:

• carry travel and identification documents for any checkpoints
• allow additional time to clear security formalities
• be prepared to undergo increased security checks at  Bandaranaike International Airport

More information:

Civil unrest and political tension

Public demonstrations can occur throughout Sri Lanka and may become violent. Tear gas and water cannons may be used.

Demonstrations can lead to disruptions to traffic and public transport. Follow the advice of local authorities and monitor the media for updates. 

Public emergencies can be declared, and curfews imposed at short notice. Carry relevant travel and photo identification documents with you at all times.

To stay safe during periods of unrest:

• avoid all protests and large public gatherings
• monitor the news for planned or possible unrest
• obey curfews and seek local advice on safety and security
• follow the instructions of security personnel

If you're detained, ask to contact the Australian High Commission (see ' Local contacts ')

Security forces are visible, particularly in the Northern and Eastern provinces.

Military and police have wide-ranging powers and may:

• establish checkpoints or road closures without warning
• impose curfews
• detain people without charge for long periods
• search people, vehicles, homes or commercial premises

Authorities may apply travel restrictions for foreigners without notice.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Marked and unmarked minefields and unexploded weapons remain in some areas. Most are in the Northern and Eastern Provinces. Most of the Eastern Province has been cleared but some isolated areas remain uncleared.

There are marked and unmarked minefields and unexploded weapons in the Northern Province and parts of the Eastern Province. Stay on main roads. Pay close attention to landmine warning signs.

Pickpocketing, bag snatching and other petty crime are risks. Be careful of theft in crowds and these locations:

• sporting events
• public transport
• hotels and guesthouses

Female travellers 

Women may experience unwanted attention. Sexual harassment and assault are risks. Take care in:

• areas popular with foreigners
• public buses
• 3-wheeled vehicles (tuk-tuks)

Avoid unlit areas and places away from crowds, including city streets, village lanes and beaches.

The following crimes have also been reported:

• verbal harassment
• physical advances
• drink-spiking

To protect yourself:

• keep your belongings close, especially in crowded areas
• don't accept food, drinks, gum or cigarettes from strangers
• don't leave your drinks unattended
• if you aren't sure if a drink is safe, leave it
• stick with people you trust at parties and in bars, nightclubs and taxis

If you're a solo traveller, arrange your trip through travel agents with a good reputation. 

More information: 

• Advice for women travellers 

Scams and fraud

Scams  and fraud are a problem, such as:

• credit card fraud, including skimming
• traders overcharging foreigners for goods or services
• traders selling travellers fake goods, especially jewellery and gems

Ask your credit card provider how to prevent credit card fraud.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities, such as water sports.

If you plan to do an  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• check operators' credentials
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Swimming safety

Swimming conditions at some beaches are unsafe, and there can be strong rips.

Lifesaving services are rare and not to the same standard as Australia.

Take appropriate precautions.

Climate and natural disasters

Sri Lanka experiences  severe weather , and occasional  tsunamis .

The monsoon season is from:

• December to March in the north-east
• May to October in the south-west

Flooding and landslides are frequent.

If a  natural disaster  occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location or carry it on you at all times (in a waterproof bag)
• keep in touch with friends and family
• consult with your tour operator about disruptions to your travel plans
• Sri Lankan Disaster Management Centre
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Travel insurance

Ensure you have comprehensive  travel insurance . 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. Mental health services in Sri Lanka are limited. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)
• Managing your mental health

Medications

Import delays may impact your ability to access some medicines.

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Sri Lanka. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. Consider bringing an extra supply in case your trip is unexpectedly extended.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Dengue fever is a risk in Sri Lanka. Outbreaks of  dengue  occur in all regions of Sri Lanka.

The risk of insect-borne illnesses increases during the wetter months. This is from December to March in the northeast and May to October in the southwest.

If you have a fever, seek medical attention.

Refer to the  Ministry of Health's Epidemiology Unit  for the latest information on dengue cases in Sri Lanka.

Outbreaks of other insect-borne diseases often occur, including:

• chikungunya
• Japanese encephalitis

To protect yourself from disease:

• use mosquito and insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• get vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis

Other health risks

Foodborne, waterborne and other infectious diseases sometimes occur, including:

• leptospirosis
• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Rabies is found in animals in Sri Lanka. Rabies is fatal without immediate treatment. Avoid dogs, monkeys and bats. Seek medical help straight away if an animal bites or scratches you. 

• Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical services and care in Colombo are below Australian standards. Outside of Colombo, facilities are limited, especially for emergency services.

Private hospitals will ask you to pay a deposit or prove you have insurance coverage before treating you. Public general hospitals are free for Sri Lankan nationals. Foreigners will need to pay for any treatments received at public general hospitals.

Facilities are limited for scuba-diving injuries. Sri Lanka's only operational decompression chamber is at the Sri Lanka Navy Base in Trincomalee.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for carrying or using illegal drugs are severe and include the death penalty.

• Carrying or using drugs

Authorities may apply the death penalty for murder or rape.

The legal drinking age is 21 years.

In certain cases, Sri Lankan law permits:

• arrest without warrant
• extended detention without charge or trial
• reversal of the onus of proof

Always carry official photo ID. If you don't, authorities may detain you.

In Sri Lanka it's illegal to:

• cover your face in a way that prevents your identification
• smoke in most public places
• drink alcohol in most public places
• engage in same-sex sexual acts

You must not take photos or record video in High-Security Zones (HSZ), including:

• military establishments
• some government buildings
• official residences

Some HSZs may not be signposted.

It's illegal to mistreat Buddhist images, including:

• having your back to Buddha
• posing for a photograph next to a statue of Buddha
• wearing tattoos, jewellery or clothing associated with Buddhism

You must have legal authorisation to export certain items, such as antiquities. Contact the  Sri Lankan Department of Archaeology  for details.

• Sri Lankan Customs (Sri Lankan)
• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law

Dual citizenship

Sri Lanka recognises dual nationality.

• Dual nationals

Local customs

Standards of dress and behaviour are conservative in Sri Lanka. Respect religious traditions and objects. Take care not to offend.

Respect local restrictions and observances around religious holidays.

Full moon (Poya) days are celebrated once a month. Authorities ban the sale and purchase of alcohol and fresh meat on these days.

Seek local advice before you take photos of places of worship and nearby areas. You may cause offence.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Entry and exit conditions can change. Sri Lanka has introduced  Digital Arrival & Departure Cards , which can be completed three days prior to travel. 

You need a visa, in the form of an  Electronic Travel Authority .

Tourists are unable to obtain visas on arrival. Select the correct visa category for your situation. Depending on your ETA category, you may be charged a processing fee. You will need to apply online and obtain a valid visa prior to arrival in Sri Lanka. If you engage in activities that breach your visa conditions, authorities could detain or deport you.

Contact the  High Commission of Sri Lanka  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Pay close attention to the date your visa expires. You could receive a large fine if you overstay your visa.

Yellow fever and Cholera

If you're travelling from a country with yellow fever or cholera you need to present evidence that you've received the relevant immunisations.

You need a yellow fever vaccination certificate even if you've only transited through an affected country. This rule applies for the 9 days before you enter Sri Lanka. Babies under one year old are exempt.

Border authorities and airlines may request evidence of immunisations. All travellers should carry proof of vaccination status in English.

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

• Sri Lanka Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 152KB)

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X’ gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTI travellers  

The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).

You can change Australian dollars for LKR at:

• the airport
• commercial banks in major centres

Most major towns and cities have ATMs. Some ATMs don't accept international cards.

You can withdraw cash from Visa and MasterCard cards at most major banks.

Hotels and major shops will accept credit cards.

Before you travel, ask your bank if your cards will work in Sri Lanka.

Check your statements, as credit card fraud and card-skimming occur.

Local travel

High security zones.

You must get approval from the Ministry of Defence to:

• meet military officials
• visit military establishments
• enter High Security Zones

Limit travel in High Security Zones and near military and government installations.

Be ready to present your approval documents at roadblocks and checkpoints.

Driving permit

To drive in Sri Lanka, you need either:

• a valid International Driving Permit (IDP) endorsed by the Automobile Association of Sri Lanka (AA)
• a temporary Sri Lankan driver’s licence from the  Department of Motor Traffic

To apply for a local licence, you must pay the fee and provide:

• your Australian driver’s licence
• a copy of your passport
• a copy of your Sri Lankan visa
• passport photos

If you drive without an IDP or Sri Lankan driver's licence, you may not be covered by your travel or vehicle insurance.

Road travel

Demonstrations in Sri Lanka can lead to disruptions to traffic and public transport.

Driving in Sri Lanka is hazardous. Road accident injuries and deaths are common. 

Driving standards are poor. Vehicles aren't well maintained.

If you plan to drive in Sri Lanka:

• learn local traffic laws and practices
• drive carefully and legally
• don't drink and drive
• Road safety

Motorcycles

Ask your travel insurer if your policy covers you when riding a motorbike.

Always wear a helmet.

If you have a local SIM card, ridesharing apps are available in major cities. However, vehicle standards vary.

Public transport

Demonstrations in Sri Lanka can lead to disruptions to public transport.

Safety standards on buses and trains may be lower than in Australia.

There are a high number of road deaths and injuries, especially on intercity buses. There have also been fatal accidents on Sri Lankan railways in recent years.

Take care of your belongings because theft occurs. See  Safety

• Transport and getting around safely

Piracy   occurs in the coastal areas of Sri Lanka.

Get piracy reports from the  International Maritime Bureau .

• Travelling by yacht or small craft

Commercial passenger flights are operating with regular connections to Australia. Flight schedules may change at short notice. 

Allow additional time to clear security formalities and be ready to present travel documents at checkpoints.

Curfews and other security measures could affect domestic travel, including flights.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Sri Lanka's air safety  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Call (+94 11) 242 1052 or (+94 11) 242 1451 .

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in Colombo.

Australian High Commission

21, Srimath R. G. Senanayake Mawatha (formerly Gregory's Road) Colombo 7, Sri Lanka Phone: (+94 11) 246 3200 Fax: (+94 11) 268 6453 Email:  [email protected] Website:  srilanka.embassy.gov.au Twitter: Australia in Sri Lanka Facebook:  Australia in Sri Lanka

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Sri Lanka. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Sri Lanka.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Sri Lanka. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Sri Lanka.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Japanese Encephalitis

Recommended for travelers who

• Are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live
• Spend long periods of time, such as a month or more, in areas with Japanese encephalitis
• Frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis

Consider vaccination for travelers

• Spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection, such as visiting rural areas, hiking or camping, or staying in places without air conditioning, screens, or bed nets
• Going to areas with Japanese encephalitis who are uncertain of their activities or how long they will be there

Not recommended for travelers planning short-term travel to urban areas or travel to areas with no clear Japanese encephalitis season. 

Japanese encephalitis - CDC Yellow Book

Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine for US Children

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Sri Lanka. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Sri Lanka, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Sri Lanka. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

• Mosquito bite
• Avoid Bug Bites

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Sri Lanka, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Sri Lanka. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Sri Lanka include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Sri Lanka. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Sri Lanka’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Sri Lanka. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Sri Lanka may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Sri Lanka, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Sri Lanka.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Sri Lanka for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Travel Advisory September 5, 2023

Sri lanka - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued after periodic review with updates to protest information. 

Exercise increased caution in Sri Lanka due to civil unrest , and terrorism.

Country Summary: Protests over the economic and political situation in Sri Lanka could erupt at any time. In some instances, police have used water cannons and tear gas to disperse protesters. U.S. citizens are reminded to avoid all gatherings, even peaceful ones, that could turn violent with little or no warning.

Terrorist attacks have occurred in Sri Lanka, with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, hospitals, and other public areas.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in remote areas. 

 Read the  country information page . 

 If you decide to travel to Sri Lanka: 

• Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues. 
• Follow the instructions of local authorities. 
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information. 
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds. 
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . 
• Review the  Crime and Safety Report  for Sri Lanka. 
• U.S. citizens who travel abroad should always have a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist. 
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel. 

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must be valid for six months from expected date of departure from Sri Lanka.

One page required for entry stamp. 

Yellow fever vaccine is required for individuals above nine months of age who are traveling to Sri Lanka from a country designated by the World Health Organization (WHO) to have a risk of yellow fever transmission, including transit more than 12 hours in an airport located in such a country. For more information, please refer to WHO .

Foreign currency over USD 15,000 must be declared.

If exiting with foreign currency over USD 5,000, the full amount brought in or acquired in Sri Lanka must be declared.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy colombo.

210 Galle Road, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka Telephone: +(94) (11) 202-8500 Fax: +(94) (11) 202-7345 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Sri Lanka for information on U.S.- Sri Lanka relations.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

U.S. citizens visiting Sri Lanka must have either an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) or a visa to enter Sri Lanka. 

U.S. citizens intending to visit Sri Lanka for purposes of tourism or transit require an approval notice from Sri Lanka’s Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) System), onward/return ticket, and proof of sufficient funds. The ETA system is available online or at the port of entry; however, visitors are strongly urged to use the online system to avoid lengthy delays at the port of entry. This travel authorization allows entry for up to 30 days.  

U.S. citizens intending to visit Sri Lanka for short-term business activities such as participating in business meetings, engaging in business negotiations, or attending conferences and workshops are required to obtain a business ETA. Business ETAs are not available online. Business travelers must obtain travel authorization either from the nearest Sri Lankan Embassy or Consulate before arrival in Sri Lanka, or at the port of entry in Sri Lanka.

U.S. citizens intending to visit Sri Lanka for religious or volunteer work or for local employment must obtain entry visas from the nearest Sri Lankan Embassy or Consulate before arrival in Sri Lanka. These visas are not available at the port of entry or through the online system.

All visitors staying beyond the expiration date of their visa must obtain a visa extension from the Department of Immigration and Emigration in Colombo and pay the relevant visa fees.

Specific inquiries regarding entry and exit requirements should be addressed to the  Embassy of Sri Lanka , 3025 Whitehaven Street NW, Washington DC 20008, telephone (202) 483-4025, fax (202) 232- 2329. Contact the Sri Lankan Embassy by  e-mail ; the Sri Lankan Consulate General in Los Angeles at 3250 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 2180, Los Angeles, CA 90010, telephone (213) 387-0210; or the  Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the United Nations  in New York City, 820 Second Avenue, 2 nd Floor, New York, NY 10017, telephone (212) 986-7040, fax (212) 986 1838. There are several honorary Sri Lankan consuls general and consuls in the United States. Visit the  Embassy of Sri Lanka website  for current visa information.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Sri Lanka. 

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

The last terrorist attack in Sri Lanka occurred on April 19, 2019, when terrorists carried out coordinated bombings of hotels and churches in Colombo and Batticaloa, killing more than 250 people and injuring more than 500 more. The terrorists were Sri Lankan nationals associated with the Islamic groups National Thowheeth Jama’ath Millathu Ibraheem. Authorities believe the perpetrators of the attack are dead or have been captured. Many hotels and shopping areas increased their physical security presence in response to the bombings and security screenings of guests and bags has become standard in many locations.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Most crimes against U.S. citizens continue to be petty crime and crimes of opportunity (e.g., pickpocketing, hotel room thefts, and fraud). There is some organized criminal activity, which can involve drug-related crimes and gang-on-gang violence, but these events do not tend to involve foreign travelers.

There are occasional reports of credit card fraud. Authorities have arrested foreign nationals and organized groups for complicity in financial crimes. Avoid situations where your card is removed from your view. There have been reports of employees at reputable businesses (e.g., restaurants or chain grocery stores) wearing data skimming devices in their clothing and scanning a victim’s credit card or using other methods to steal credit card information. ATM skimming is also a threat. If you use an ATM, be on the lookout for skimming devices. Cover keypads with your hand.

Street hustlers are common around popular hotels, shopping areas, and other tourist sites. There are occasional reports of snatch and grab theft of purses or jewelry owned by tourists, but no recent reports of armed robberies.  Beware of tuk-tuk or taxi drivers offering “special” tours or access to festivals or gem shops. This common scam often results in tourists being heavily pressured to buy “gems” that are either cut glass or are worth much less than the price being asked.

Likely due to Sri Lanka’s economic situation, there is a scam in which a tuk-tuk driver charges your ride using an app on their phone, claiming the meter is broken. When you get close to the destination, the phone either slips down or the app closes, and they charge a much higher amount than the routine cost. If a tuk-tuk does not have a meter, agree on a price before beginning the ride, and try to have the correct amount of cash so you do not need change.

Surf schools are known to run scams where they claim renters damaged their boards and demand exorbitant prices to repair the damage. Examine and take pictures of your surfboard before taking it into the water.

Sexual harassment is pervasive. Both foreigners and locals, more commonly women, report instances of cat calls and physical harassment (grabbing of body parts) while in crowded areas and/or public transportation.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable, avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Past demonstrations have turned violent. Police may deploy water cannons and/or tear gas in response to violent protests.
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

In general, demonstrations in Sri Lanka are peaceful, resulting only in traffic congestion. However, some have ended in violence between the protestors and police or opposition groups. Demonstrations can involve confrontations with police, resulting in the use of water cannons and tear gas to disperse crowds. Large political rallies are common. These rallies are generally peaceful but can disrupt traffic.

International Financial Scams: See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams occasionally occur in Sri Lanka. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited text messages and WhatsApp messages. Common scams include:

• Romance/Online dating 
• Contracts with promises of large commissions 
• Work permits/job offers

Tips to avoid scammers:

• Look for red flags like their location is far away, their profile was recently created or seems too good to be true, the pace of the relationship is moving too quickly, or they ask for money.
• Set up a phone call/video chat in the initial stages.
• Do a reverse image search on the profile picture.
• If they ask for help, you should refer them to the closest U.S embassy or consulate so we can assist them.

Be cautious of using dating apps/online dating websites abroad as U.S. citizens can be targeted by scammers. Make sure to inform your friends and family of your whereabouts, meet at a well-known public location, and do not consume suspicious food or drinks. Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs.

Technology Usage Abroad: Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and physical damage anywhere in the world. Best practices prior to traveling abroad are keeping all software (operating system and apps) updated, and use virtual private network and encrypted voice over IP (VoIP) applications if possible. Make sure that all VPN/VoIP are reputable, and U.S. based. Do not connect to unknown open Wi-Fi.

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact both the tourist police (hotline: 1912 or 011-242-1451) and the U.S. Embassy (011-202-8500) for assistance. Report crimes to both the tourist police and the U.S. Embassy. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care ;
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police;
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent;
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation  and following its conclusion;
• Provide a list of local attorneys ;
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S. ;
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution;
• Help arrange flights home; and
• Replace a stolen or lost passport .

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. If you break local laws in Sri Lanka, your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It’s very important to know what is legal and what is not where you travel. 

In places like military checkpoints, you may be taken in for questioning if you do not have your passport with you. When arriving in Sri Lanka, ensure your luggage does not contain prohibited or restricted items, such as weapons, ammunition, explosives, gold, narcotics, and pornography. In some places, it is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings.

Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Sri Lanka are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Under the Cultural Prosperity Act and the Antiques Ordinance, the unlicensed export of antiques from the country is considered a criminal act.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries and they may be illegal according to the local laws. Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. You may be subject to fines and/or have to give up counterfeit and pirated goods if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Special Circumstance : Sri Lanka recognizes limited  dual nationality . For further information, please contact the Sri Lankan Embassy in Washington, D.C., the Consulate General in Los Angeles, or the Sri Lankan Mission to the United Nations in New York City.

The Sri Lankan police and military maintain several checkpoints throughout the country. U.S. citizens are advised to always carry identification such as their passports with them while in Sri Lanka. Photography is prohibited in designated high security zones and near many government facilities such as offices and military installations.

U.S. citizens who arrive by yacht or private boat should be aware that all marine harbors are high security zones. Travelers arriving by sea should be prepared for Sri Lankan Navy officials to inspect their vessels and should always wait for radio clearance before coming into port. 

Religious Laws: Tourists should be mindful of restrictions and observances when planning to visit any religious establishment, whether Buddhist or Hindu temples, mosques, churches, or other locations considered sacred by the local population. Posing for a photograph with your back to a statue of Buddha is a serious offense in Sri Lanka, punishable by a fine or arrest. Travelers should also be cognizant of displaying religious imagery, including tattoos of Buddha, while traveling to and transiting within the country, as foreign nationals have been arrested or denied entry to Sri Lanka due to such tattoos.

Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports

International Volunteers:

• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

Women Travelers: If you find yourself in a life-threatening situation, you are encouraged to call the tourist police immediately (hotline: 1912 or 011-242-1451) and follow up with a call to the U.S. Embassy (011-202-8500). We can sometimes connect you with a non-governmental organization in Sri Lanka that may be able to provide assistance.  If you are victimized overseas, you may be entitled to receive compensation for counseling and/or other services such as relocation back to the United States. For further information, visit the U.S. Department of Justice's Office on Violence Against Women .

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes committed in Sri Lanka. See our tips for  Women Travelers .

Students: See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

LGBTQI+ Travelers : See our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights Report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While in Sri Lanka, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. The Sri Lankan Supreme Court has directed that steps be taken to provide easy access for persons with disabilities to public buildings. Although there are regulations on accessibility in place, lack of wheelchair access in most buildings limits access for people with disabilities. Potholes and sidewalks in poor repair can make movement very difficult. The road network in Sri Lanka is improving, but many roads remain in medium to poor condition. Sidewalks and road crossings in most major towns tend to be congested with vendors, stray dogs, and groups of people loitering on street corners. 

Ambulance Services: For ambulance services in the Sri Lanka, dial 1990.

Ambulance services are widely available, but response times vary, and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. Ambulances are typically not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little medical equipment. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

We highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health webpage and general Traveler Advice for Sri Lanka. 

• Review all sub-sections including the Travel Health Notices, Vaccines and Medicines, Non-Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, Stay Healthy and Safe, Healthy Travel Packing List, and After Your Trip.  
• Reasons for Travel (for example: Adventure Travel, Spring Break Travel)  
• Travelers with Special Considerations (for example: Allergies, Long-Term Travelers and Expatriates)  
• General Tips (for example: Traveling with Medications, Travel Vaccines)  

The Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

The Department of State strongly recommends supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Medical Facilities: There are six large hospitals in the Colombo area, including four facilities with emergency medical and trauma service: Asiri Surgical Hospital; Lanka Hospital; Asiri Central Hospital; and the government-run National Hospital of Sri Lanka. Medical facilities outside Colombo are limited. Hospitals and doctors typically require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. The availability of medical supplies is uneven; therefore, travelers should always carry any prescription medications with them. Serious medical conditions can require evacuation to the United States or to a nearby country with more advanced medical facilities, such as Thailand or Singapore. Neither Thailand nor Singapore require U.S. citizens to have entry visas.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Pharmaceuticals: Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescriptions in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments. Please visit U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with Sri Lanka's Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Sri Lanka.

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

Water Quality: In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

Infectious Diseases: Several mosquito-borne diseases, including dengue fever, Chikungunya, and Japanese encephalitis are present in Sri Lanka. Dengue fever, in particular, is widespread in Sri Lanka’s Western Province, where the capital Colombo is located. Adequate mosquito protection is strongly advised to prevent this serious illness.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended vaccines that are specific to this region include Japanese encephalitis and typhoid (and rabies pre-exposure prophylaxis for some travelers).

For additional health information about Sri Lanka, please visit:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: While in Sri Lanka, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. Vehicular traffic in Sri Lanka moves on the left (British style). Traffic in Colombo can be congested. Narrow two-lane highways, overloaded with trucks, poorly driven buses, and a variety of conveyances on the road, ranging from ox carts and bicycles to new four-wheel-drive vehicles, make driving dangerous. Unexpected roadblocks and one-way streets are common and may not be clearly marked. Many visitors hire cars and drivers for long trips through the country. Individuals who choose to hire three-wheeled vehicles (“tuks” or “three wheelers”) should use metered vehicles or negotiate prices beforehand to avoid confrontations upon arrival. If you are renting a vehicle, you should specifically request one with working seatbelts.

Heavy rains sometimes cause flooding which can make roads inaccessible for several days and bring with them the risk of landslides.

GPS Navigation Apps are helpful in getting U.S. citizens around in a foreign country. Prior to using the GPS app make sure you research the route to make sure it is safe. The GPS navigation app may give you the shortest route without safety considerations.

Public Transportation: While public buses are readily available, the U.S. Embassy does not recommend using them due to safety concerns.

See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Sri Lanka’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.

Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Sri Lanka, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Sri Lanka’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA's safety assessment page.

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Sri Lanka should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For Additional Travel Information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA)  report.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Sri Lanka travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: April 8, 2024 10:38 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, sri lanka - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Sri Lanka due to the economic crisis which has led to shortages of basic necessities including fuel, food and medicines.

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Current economic situation

Sri Lanka is experiencing economic difficulties which may result in limited availability of resources, including basic necessities like medicines, fuel and specific food items. Power outages, though infrequent, may occur.

The fragile economic situation may also impact public services, including healthcare. Limited access to resources can impact the security environment.

If you are in Sri Lanka:

• keep supplies of food, water and fuel in case of lengthy disruptions
• make sure to have sufficient supply of any required medicines on hand as availability may be limited
• check that your travel documents are up to date
• avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Demonstrations occur frequently in Colombo, and occasionally elsewhere in the country. Security forces may use tear gas and water cannons during violent protests. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

More about mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Security forces

The Sri Lankan military continues to maintain a strong presence in the country’s North and East, including the Jaffna Peninsula. Military and police checkpoints can be established and road closures can occur suddenly.

Security forces have wide-ranging powers, including the authority to:

• impose curfews
• detain without charge for extended periods
• search individuals, vehicles, residences and commercial premises

Individuals of Sri Lankan heritage, including those who don’t have Sri Lankan citizenship, have been detained on occasion by police or security forces. 

• Always carry formal photographic identification with you
• Keep an eye out for signage warning of military or demining zones
• Keep to well-traveled roads
• Avoid venturing in forested areas or abandoned properties
• Monitor local news for latest updates
• If you’re detained, ask the authorities to contact the High Commission of Canada

There is a threat of terrorism. Past attacks have resulted in fatalities.

Further attacks can’t be ruled out. Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Violent crime occurs, including harassment and assault aimed at Western foreigners.

Petty crime such as purse snatching and pickpocketing is common, especially on public transportation. Theft has occurred in hotels and guesthouses.

Credit card fraud is common. Pay very close attention to your credit card when it is being handled. To minimize risks, you should opt to pay in cash whenever possible.

Ensure that your personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Inter-communal tensions

Inter-communal and religious tensions exist throughout the country and have led to violence. Further violent incidents could occur.

Spiked food and drinks

Foreigners have been targeted in incidents of drink spiking, often combined with sexual assault or theft. Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Women’s safety

Women are often the target for unwanted attention. They should exercise caution when travelling alone.

Advice for women travellers

Swimming conditions may be unsafe. Follow the advice and warnings of local authorities.

Water safety abroad

Tourist facilities

Tourist facilities are widely available but quality varies, especially inland. You should arrange travel to remote areas through a reputable travel agency.

Road safety

Road conditions are usually poor outside major cities.

Road accidents, often causing death and injuries, are common due to poorly maintained vehicles, erratic driving practices and pedestrians and roaming animals on the road.

Roads may be closed on short notice.

Public transportation

Travel by bus is generally unsafe due to aggressive drivers and the risk of theft.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Sri Lankan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Sri Lanka.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required  Business visa: required  Student visa: required  Work visa: required

For stays of up to 30 days, you can apply online for a tourist visa. You can obtain all other visas at a Sri Lankan government office in Canada or abroad.

Visas may be extended at Sri Lanka’s Department of Immigration and Emigration in Colombo.

You cannot convert a visa status once in Sri Lanka. Non-compliance with visa restrictions may result in deportation.

You will also need to fill out an online arrival card. You can complete the online form three days before arriving in Sri Lanka.

• Apply for the Electronic Travel Authority - Sri Lankan Department of Immigration and Emigration
• Arrival Card form - Sri Lankan Department of Immigration and Emigration

Special permissions

Journalists and media crews need permission to travel to some northern districts.

Entry into Sri Lankan waters, at any point, requires prior permission.

Other requirements

An onward or return ticket and proof of sufficient funds to sustain you while you are in the country are required to visit Sri Lanka.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain.  It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling.

Travellers are at higher risk if they will be:

• travelling long term (e.g. more than 30 days)
• making multiple trips to endemic areas
• staying for extended periods in rural areas
• visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak
• engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos (e.g., entomologists)

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Travellers going to countries in South Asia should speak to a health care professional about getting vaccinated.

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Medical services and facilities do not meet the standards you might normally expect in Canada. 

Medical facilities in certain areas outside of Colombo are limited, particularly in the north. In the event of a major accident or illness, medical evacuation is often necessary. Medical transport is very expensive.

Medical facilities may require confirmation of insurance coverage, guarantee of payment or an up-front deposit before admitting patients.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict.

Alcohol consumption in public places is prohibited.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Smoking is prohibited in many indoor public places, workplaces and on public transport. Use designated smoking areas.

Exporting antiques without a proper licence is illegal.

Photography

Photographing and videotaping government and military installations, as well as in any designated high-security zone, is prohibited.

Dress and behaviour

Dress conservatively, behave discreetly and respect religious and social traditions and artefacts to avoid offending local sensitivities. Posing for a photograph next to a statue of Buddha is a serious offence, punishable by a fine or an arrest. Tattoos, jewellery and clothing associated with Buddhism are considered offensive and may lead to fines, arrest or deportation.

Identification

Carry official identification at all times.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Sri Lanka.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Traffic drives on the left.

Checkpoints may be set up. Carry personal identification at all times and comply with government and security force instructions.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Sri Lanka.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Sri Lanka, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Sri Lanka.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Sri Lanka, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Sri Lankan court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Sri Lanka to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
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The currency is the Sri Lankan rupee (LKR).

Credit cards are widely accepted in major urban and tourist centres. You may encounter difficulties in making Visa and MasterCard cash withdrawals. There are ATMs in major cities, but some do not accept international cards.

Monsoon and rainstorms

The rainy (or monsoon) season extends from December to March in the northeast and June to October in the southwest.

Severe rainstorms can cause flooding and landslides, which can lead to deaths, injuries and large population displacements.

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Earthquakes and tsunamis

Sri Lanka is located in an active seismic zone and may be prone to earthquakes and tsunamis.

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 119 / 118
• tourist police: 94 (11) 242 1052
• medical assistance: 110
• firefighters: 94 (11) 242 2222

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada to Sri Lanka in Colombo and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Is it safe to travel to Sri Lanka? Everything you need to know

Sri lanka is open for tourism and it’s generally safe to visit. but events in recent history are worth bearing in mind. here’s what you need to know.

I n 2022, Sri Lanka experienced frequent protests throughout the country due to the severe impact of its economic crisis. Some of the protests turned violent, resulting in the loss of lives. The situation has calmed down significantly since, and the UK government has removed its warning to avoid all but essential travel to the country. However, “Sri Lanka’s economic situation remains fragile” according to the Foreign Office. Here’s what you need to know.

Main photo: monks adorn the Thuparama Dagoba in Anuradhapura with the Buddhist flag (Getty Images)

This article contains affiliate links, which may earn us revenue

Is it safe to travel to Sri Lanka right now?

It’s generally safe to travel to Sri Lanka , but events in its recent history are worth bearing in mind.

For much of 2022, there were frequent, often violent, protests in Sri Lanka as a result of the country’s severe economic crisis. Residents faced shortages of basic essentials such as fuel, medicine and food. The shortage of fuel in particular led to daily power cuts and services such as trains and buses being suspended. Emergency services were also affected.

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The unrest led to the entire cabinet resigning, and the then-president Gotabaya Rajapaksa fled the country after thousands of protesters stormed his palace. In July 2022, the country’s then-prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, now president, declared Sri Lanka bankrupt.

Things have calmed down since the start of 2023, and the country is on its way to recovery. Fuel is still being rationed, according to the Foreign Office, and limited supplies could lead to restrictions in services, including emergency services. There may also be power cuts, although many tourist facilities are equipped with backup generators.

• Best Sri Lanka tours • Best beaches in Sri Lanka

What is the Foreign Office travel advice?

Sri Lanka is open for tourism, and the Foreign Office has removed its travel advisories against travelling to the country. However, the economic situation in the country means that there’s an increase in opportunistic crime in the country. Examples include thefts from hotels and guesthouses, as well as bag-snatching in the streets. You should therefore take care of your valuables and stay vigilant. Violent crime is generally low.

Protests are still possible and could turn violent. You should avoid these and follow local government advice.

You should speak to your doctor before you travel if you have a medical condition, and carry plenty of necessary medication with you. Continued fuel shortages mean that your travel arrangements may not go as smoothly as you anticipate.

What are Sri Lanka’s entry requirements?

UK passport holders will need a tourist visa to enter Sri Lanka for a holiday. The fee for these starts from US$50, and you can apply for one online before you travel. It’s also possible to obtain a visa on arrival, but this costs US$60 and you may experience additional delay depending on how many people apply on arrival.

You have two options when it comes to the tourist visa. The 30-day version gives you double entry into the country so you can combine your holiday in Sri Lanka with a visit to another country. There’s also a 180-day visa, which only allows single entry into Sri Lanka. If you’re just transiting through Sri Lanka, with less than 24 hours airside, you do not need a visa.

Three days before you travel to Sri Lanka, you should fill in your embarkation form online.

In terms of your passport validity, you’ll need at least six months left on your passport on the day you arrive in Sri Lanka.

Is Sri Lanka safe for female travellers?

Female travellers may find it uncomfortable to travel on their own in Sri Lanka. While the country is largely safe, especially if you’re travelling as part of a group, women have reported incidents of verbal and physical harassment by men. These have ranged from sexually suggestive comments to sexual assaults, according to the Foreign Office.

Most incidents happen in crowded places such as market places, railway stations, buses and sporting events. However, they can happen anywhere, including in tourist areas. The Foreign Office advises taking care when travelling alone or in small groups, and to consider carrying a safety alarm. You may also find it more comfortable to dress more modestly.

Is Sri Lanka safe for LGBTQ travellers?

Same-sex relations are illegal in Sri Lanka, so you should avoid any public displays of affection. An LGBTQ community does exist in the country, and it is also illegal to discriminate against someone based on their sexual orientation.

• Best hotels in Sri Lanka • Best things to do in Sri Lanka

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Related articles

Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Sri Lanka is where lush tea plantations, waterfalls, tropical beaches, wildlife, and historical monuments come together.

Best time to visit Sri Lanka

Best beaches to visit in sri lanka, best places to visit in sri lanka, ella, sri lanka: 10 best things to do, the best national parks in sri lanka for a safari, sigiriya lion rock: climb the world-famous landmark, galle fort: things to do and how to visit, map of sri lanka, weather in sri lanka.

Sri Lanka’s weather is fantastic most of the year, with an average temperature of 27 - 28 °C. There are two monsoon seasons: one in the northeast (Oct-March) and one in the southwest (May-Aug), bringing occasional rains and lush landscapes.

Unforgettable experiences

Kandy to ella train: an unforgettable experience in sri lanka, pidurangala rock: sigiriya’s most incredible viewpoint, wild coast tented lodge: glamping in yala national park, diyaluma falls: the second highest waterfall in sri lanka, nine-arch bridge in ella: everything you need to know, best beaches in sri lanka, 10 best beaches in sri lanka, hiriketiya beach: the surf spot of sri lanka (dikwella), 9 unmissable things to do in unawatuna, sri lanka, 9 great things to do in mirissa, sri lanka.

Into the Central Highlands

Best places to visit in nuwara eliya, national parks in sri lanka, visiting yala national park: the ultimate guide, kaudulla national park in sri lanka, where to see elephants in sri lanka (avoid pinnawala), how to get a visa for sri lanka, best travel insurances, how to travel safe.

• Find Hotels via Booking.com
• Find Hostels via Hostelworld
• Find a Rental Car via Sunny Cars
• Find Flights to Sri Lanka via Skyscanner
• Get a Travel Insurance via Heymondo
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• Book a Bus/Train/Transfer via 12Go
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• How to pack light for your trip
• How to plan your trip our tips

Why is Sri Lanka worth visiting?

With pristine beaches, lush jungles, and ancient temples, Sri Lanka is a beautiful travel destination. Discover a land where vibrant traditions and beautiful landscapes come together with warm people and tropical temperatures.

Is Sri Lanka cheap to visit?

You can explore all the best places in Sri Lanka on a small budget. Although there are some more luxurious (expensive) options for accommodation and restaurants, you can find many cheaper stays and affordable foodie spots with meals costing no more than a few dollars.

Can I drink tap water in Sri Lanka?

Drinking tap water in Sri Lanka is not recommended. Quench your thirst with local coconut water or a cup of world-renowned Ceylon tea instead. Otherwise, carry a reusable water bottle with a built-in filter system or refill at restaurants.

Do I need a visa for traveling in Sri Lanka?

Everyone needs a visa to travel to Sri Lanka. Luckily, you can apply for an ETA (valid for 30 days) online before arrival. Cruise through customs and explore all of Sri Lanka’s beauty.

What language do they speak in Sri Lanka?

Most Sri Lankans speak the beautiful language of Sinhala and Tamil. Other languages have very few speakers. English is also widely spoken, allowing you to truly connect with the locals as you go.

Do I need travel insurance for Sri Lanka?

Travel insurance is your safety net for all your travels, allowing you to enjoy your holiday in Sri Lanka with peace of mind. From unexpected medical expenses to lost luggage, it ensures a worry-free trip.

Is Sri Lanka safe?

Sri Lanka is generally safe for travelers. While occasional risks exist, it’s a land of warm hospitality and stunning landscapes. With mindful travel, you can explore its beauty worry-free.

What power plug type does Sri Lanka have?

There are two plug types used in Sri Lanka: types D and G. Type D is a plug with three round pins in a triangular pattern, and Type G has three rectangular pins in the same way. Stay connected by purchasing an adapter in Sri Lanka.

Why do people love Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka is a jewel in the Indian Ocean that entices visitors with its diverse beauty. From golden beaches and misty mountains to ancient temples and bustling markets, it’s a place where adventure and culture unite.

Travel to Sri Lanka

A myriad of cultures, religions, landscapes, climates, and food – Sri Lanka feels like countless countries rolled into one. Because of this, travelers can experience an incredible diversity in landscapes within a short period. Travel among dusty plains, luscious tropical mountain regions, heavenly coastlines, spectacular bushlands, and bustling cities. Wherever the path leads, it will fill even the weariest of travelers with excitement and joy.

How to Plan Your Trip to Sri Lanka

Browse our Sri Lanka travel guides to plan the perfect journey! Hike at dawn to the peak of Lion’s Rock for epic views of the valleys and Sri Lanka’s elephants below. Experience the unforgettable sight of a leopard sleeping in the trees in Yala, or feel the ferocity of the waves as you learn to surf in Mirissa .

The adventure doesn’t stop here, though. Sri Lanka travel is all about the journey, not just the destination. Pass through stunning tea plantations by train as the wind hits your face in an open carriage. Go off-roading in a jeep along long stretches of rippled sand or cycle on twisting paths through beautiful palm tree forests. We’ve got you covered with all our informative travel guides.

Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a year-round destination; there isn’t a perfect period as the weather in Sri Lanka changes depending on which side of the island you visit. While the northeast is dry, the southwest experiences its monsoon season, and vice versa. Because of this, the sun will always be shining somewhere.

However, even if you choose to visit the best places in Sri Lanka during the rainy season, you can still have a fantastic time. Prices are typically lower, there are fewer people, and nature will be particularly luscious. Rain does bring rough waves to the coast, making the beaches pretty dirty and unusable. The dry seasons per destination are:

• North – May to September
• Center – January to April
• South – December to March

Coastline and Beaches

One of the best things to do in Sri Lanka is to go beach-hopping around the island. The beaches here are a slice of heaven, well known for their idyllic scenery, colorful wildlife, and excellent surfing. It’s no wonder Sri Lanka is often referred to as the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean’, with over 1600 kilometers of stunning coastline.

From east to west, they all have their unique characteristics, like white sand bars and tidal islands to palm trees and buzzing beach bars. Whether you’re on a long beach walk in Unawatuna or visiting surfer’s paradise Hiriketiya Beach , there’s no wrong choice. You’ll quickly pick up that feeling of contentment and peace on your Sri Lanka holiday as you relax in a hammock with a delicious coconut. Alternatively, grab a board and paddle in the warm shallows out front of some of the best beaches in Sri Lanka .

Food, Culture, and Religion in Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, every meal is a feast, every corner a cultural revelation, and every temple visit a spiritual awakening. It’s a land where food, culture, and religion unite and create a stunning and inspiring tapestry.

Food: From fragrant rice paired with curries teeming with flavor to spicy cutlets or biryani, Sri Lanka’s culinary scene is always a feast for the senses. The seafood, tropical fruits, and bold spices are all the island’s natural bounty and go well with fresh coconut, Ceylon tea, or white tea from Nuwara Eliya.

Culture: Due to its rich and turbulent history, Sri Lanka is a kaleidoscope of cultures and ethnicities. From the Sinhalese majority to Tamil communities and the Burghers (Indo-Portuguese Indo-Dutch), the island is incredibly diverse. This cultural fusion is beautifully expressed through its people and their art, music, and dance, making Sri Lanka travel so inspiring.

Religion: Just like its culture, faith flourishes harmoniously in Sri Lanka. Buddhism dominates with about 70% of the population, deeply influencing the way of life, architecture, and festivals. Hinduism thrives among the Tamil communities with vibrant temples and rituals, and Islam and Catholicism make up the rest.

Why You Should Travel to Sri Lanka

A vacation to Sri Lanka is an odyssey, a journey into a world full of incredible beaches, towering mountains, and lush jungles teeming with wildlife. The country truly lives up to its name as the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean’, with world-class natural beauty. Not only this, but its famous sites and the infinite kindness of its people make it a destination worth visiting.

Wake up to the sounds of wildlife while glamping in Yala National Park one day and witness century-old structures and fortresses in Dambulla the next. From relaxing on the beautiful coastline to climbing up UNESCO -listed rocks like Pidurangala, there are many incredible things to do in Sri Lanka.

Safety and Travel Advice in Sri Lanka

Safety in Sri Lanka is paramount for every traveler. Therefore, it’s important to stay up-to-date about the latest developments in the country. It’s generally safe to travel to Sri Lanka, but always check recent events and news before your vacation.

Natural disasters: Although Sri Lanka is susceptible to natural events like minor earthquakes, they are rare and rarely impactful. The country is well-prepared for weather-related events, with good management in place. Register your trip with the embassy to receive emergency updates on your trip.

Crime and safety in Sri Lanka : While Sri Lanka is generally safe, (petty) crime does occur. Due to the current economic situation, there’s an increase in low-level crime, including bag-snatching and credit card fraud. Exercise caution by keeping valuables secure and leaving important belongings at home. Keep an eye on your card during transactions and only use the ATMs attached to banks or major hotels.

Learn more about travel safety

Traffic: Depending on your location and the time of day, traffic in Sri Lanka can be busy, with many pedestrians and roaming animals on the road. Outside major cities, some roads may be in poor condition. Although it’s very normal to use scooters to get around, always wear a helmet, keep an eye out for traffic, and ensure you have travel insurance.

Outdoor activities: Many beaches in Sri Lanka have dangerous surf or rip tides at certain times of the year. Always research beforehand if conditions are safe for surfing and swimming. You can check with your hotel or tour operator before going into the sea.

Travel Insurance: One of the things we always recommend for your Sri Lanka holiday is getting travel insurance. Whether it’s lost luggage or unforeseen accidents, like an injury after surfing, travel insurance gives you peace of mind. This ensures you have a smoother and worry-free experience. Check out these best travel insurances .

Safety in Sri Lanka: 8 Things You Need to Know Before Going There

Since the political and civil issues were resolved in 2009, Sri Lanka has become one of the most popular places among visitors.

This magnificent island has lots to offer for travelers including its amazing culture, interesting history, beautiful rainforests, and beaches as well as eight UNESCO world heritage sites.

If you’ve decided to visit this country, make sure you’ve learned some important safety rules as well.

Despite the fact that local people are really friendly and sociable, you can still face some inherent dangers.

In this article, you can find some useful safety tips for your trip to Sri Lanka.

Political Issues and the State of Emergency in 2018

Hygiene standards, drinking and driving laws, drinking water, female travelers, dengue fever, public transportation, sri lanka safety overview.

There was a long-lasting period (from 1983 to 2009) of civil war between the military government and the “Tamil Tigers” which is an independent group that wanted to establish its own state in Sri Lanka.

In 2009, the Tamil Tigers were defeated and now the situation has cooled down.

Nevertheless, in 2018 another conflict started between Sinhalese Buddhist and Muslim communities of Kandy that is one of the largest cities of the country.

Then, a 10-day state of emergency was issued to curb the situation and make tourist aware of it.

By now, the conflict declined significantly but it’s still there so it’s better to stay cautious visiting this region.

Also, follow curfew policies if there are any, avoid protests and try to stay away from large gatherings.

Moreover, it’s better to avoid political issues during conversations, be respectful discussing such topics, give preference to asking questions rather than giving your opinion.

Considering the long-lasting civil war, the tourism industry is still developing in the country.

It’s clearly visible when it comes to everyday convenience goods, remote areas development, and hygiene and cleanliness standards.

If you tend to have stomach weakness while traveling, give preference to a full-fledged restaurant and forget to ask about the kitchen’s sanitation situation.

If you want to experience the country itself, you for sure need to take your ride through the narrow and congested side streets of the cities.

You can take a tuk-tuk to ride through the city as it’s widely spread.

Nevertheless, there are lost of cases known when drivers are tuk-tuk-ing being really drunk.

So, before starting your ride make sure your driver is really sober.

Visiting Sri Lanka, don’t drink tap water.

You should know that kidney diseases, agricultural fertilizers and pesticides were found in local water.

The local government constructed reverse osmosis plants in order to provide plenty of drinking water.

If you cannot find water made by such plants, it’s better to buy some bottled water.

Visiting Sri Lanka, you can become a victim of some petty crimes such as pickpocketing and hotel room theft.

During the past 10 years, the number of crimes increased in such regions as  Colombo , Anuradhapura, Galle, Gampaha, Kalutara, Matara, and Nugegoda.

At the same time, in such areas as Borella, Slave Island, and Maradana the number of upticked crimes increased.

Also, you need to be aware of credit card fraud while traveling to Sri Lanka.

If you need to make some payments give preference to cash as you sensitive data can be copied.

If you are a female traveler in Sri Lanka, you can become an abuse victim.

Most of the known cases are catcalls, leers, and verbal harassment.

Nevertheless, there were several incidents that involve violence and rape.

You should be extra cautious if you are drinking in public as your drink can be spiked.

Dengue fever is one of the biggest dangers you can face traveling to Sri Lanka.

The World Health Organization reports that only during the first half 0f 2017 80,732 cases of Dengue were registered while 2,015 of them were fatal.

Most cases were registered in the Western Province including the capital city of Colombo.

Considering the fact it’s transmitted by mosquitoes, you should be especially cautious during the wet monsoon season between May and July.

Don’t hesitate to use special sprays, nets and make vaccinations before going to Sri Lanka.

If you want to get more info on the issue, visit the Travel Health Pro website.

Infrastructure system, including public transportation, is still not well developed in Sri Lanka.

You should know that the roads outside the cities are really bad.

Also, there are such issues as poorly maintained vehicles, erratic driving norms, and pedestrians and animals roaming on the roads.

Moreover, there is a risk of theft and unsafe drivers so it’s better to take a bus.

If you want some private transportation, make sure to book it through your hotel.

READ THE FULL REPORT: Sri Lanka Safety Review

• OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM
• TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM
• PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH
• NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM
• MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM
• TERRORISM RISK: LOW
• SCAMS RISK: HIGH
• WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Additional Resources

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Sri Lanka has become a popular tourist destination since the resolution of political and civil issues in 2009, offering a diverse range of cultural and natural attractions, but it’s important to be aware of safety issues such as political conflicts, hygiene standards, drinking and driving laws, crime, risks for female travelers, dengue fever, and public transportation challenges.

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Is Sri Lanka Safe? A No-Nonsense Guide to Safety in Sri Lanka

I’ve just returned from a wonderful 10 days in Sri Lanka, and several things stood out to me while I was there – the food, the landscape, and the fact that so many people reached out to me asking ‘ Is Sri Lanka safe to travel to? ‘ I was baffled. I knew that there had been a terrorist attack a few years ago (2019), but aside from that, I hadn’t heard anything about Sri Lanka being unsafe. However, after doing some research, and finding that various government travel advisories are warning of medicine shortages, violent protests, and power outages in Sri Lanka, people’s hesitation to visit suddenly made a lot more sense. In this article, I’m going to explore whether Sri Lanka is really a dangerous place to visit, and what it is like to travel to Sri Lanka in 2023.

Table of Contents

Sri Lanka at a glance

Set in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is a small island in South Asia, close to India. It is majority Buddhist, with 70% of the population identifying as Buddhists, and is famous for its UNESCO World Heritage Sites (8 in total), sandy coastline, lush tea estates, and wildlife. Whether you want to relax on the beach, embark on a safari, or trek through the jungle, Sri Lanka has something for you. Like most island nations, the pace of life in Sri Lanka is slow, the people are smiley and relaxed, and everything runs on island time (Sri Lankans are some of the most laid back people I’ve ever come across). It has a tropical climate, an abundance of luxury hotels at a fraction of the price you’d pay in the West, and a rich cuisine that is a joy to discover. But is Sri Lanka safe to travel to right now? Let’s take a look at the specifics and examine whether Sri Lanka is safe to travel to.

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis

Sri Lanka has recently been struggling with its worst financial crisis since its independence from Britain in 1948. Throughout 2022, Sri Lanka experienced shortages of imported goods such as fuel, food, and even some medicines. Long power outages were also frequent, and as a result, there were big protests in the capital of Colombo in the summer of 2022. Government travel advisories from the US, Australia, and the UK warn of the potential for violent political protests in Sri Lanka, but is this threat real, and are there still import shortages?

Sri Lanka in 2023 is a very different country to the Sri Lanka of 2022. Thanks to a heavy monsoon season, the hydro-power supplies have been replenished, making power outages a thing of the past, and availability of food at hotels, restaurants, and grocery stores is pretty much back to normal (with the exception of expensive foreign imports such as cheese and wine). There has also been an uptick in homegrown, locally-sourced produce as a result of the importation crisis, which actually makes Sri Lanka a more sustainable travel destination! Fuel has been rationed to help deal with the hours-long queues at gas stations, and the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) also announced a fuel assistance programme for tourist service providers, meaning that as a tourist, you will likely not be affected by Sri Lanka’s fuel shortages in the slightest.

Even better news for Sri Lanka is that in March of 2023, Sri Lanka secured a $3 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund, and at the end of June, the World Bank approved a $700 million budget and welfare support for Sri Lanka, meaning that there is really no need for tourists to be worried about the economic crisis in Sri Lanka (plus, our tourist dollars really help!).

Petty crime in Sri Lanka

As with any destination, there is a danger of being pickpocketed, especially in crowded places. On a personal level, I never felt as though I was in any danger of this, and it should be noted that although pickpocketing is one of the most common crimes that will affect tourists, muggings and violent crimes against foreigners are very uncommon in Sri Lanka. Like you would anywhere, remain vigilant and don’t flash your cash around. I say this all the time, but common sense goes a long way in Sri Lanka, and everywhere else (see my safety tips for Asia for more!).

Terrorism in Sri Lanka

An Islamist terrorist attack targeted hotels and churches in Colombo, Negombo, and Batticaloa on 21st April 2019. Over 250 people were killed in this tragic attack, and more than 450 injured. While horrific, it is important to bear in mind that this was an isolated incident and does not represent daily life in Sri Lanka – there have been way more terror attacks in Europe over the last decade (including in my hometown of Manchester ), and you don’t see me encouraging people not to travel in Europe. While there is always a risk of a terror attack happening, this is more of a world issue than a Sri Lanka issue.

Is Sri Lanka safe for female travellers?

Is Sri Lanka safe for women? More to the point, is Sri Lanka safe for solo female travellers? I believe that many women are hesitant to travel to Sri Lanka because of the reputation that India has when it comes to sexual harassment. I have no facts to back this up, but given that so many people get the two countries conflated, it seems like a reasonable assumption IMO. Let me be very clear – although Sri Lanka is close in proximity to India, it is a completely different country. Just like Canada and the US, India and Sri Lanka are not the same.

Now that that’s out of the way, I’ll say that I have known plenty of women who have travelled to India, and across the board, they report feeling uncomfortable with the stares and overall conduct of the men there. I visited Sri Lanka with 5 women and not one of us ever felt uncomfortable on account of our gender. We didn’t experience any staring or lewd comments. On the contrary, the men seemed to be very uninterested, usually not even glancing up as we walked by! Of course, we were in a group, so solo female travellers might attract more stares, but it will be more out of curiosity than malintent. There have unfortunately been some incidents of drink spiking in touristy areas and beach resorts in the South of the island. Just like you would anywhere, don’t accept drinks from strangers, never leave your drink unattended, and always watch your drinks being poured.

Health risks in Sri Lanka

Insect-borne diseases.

Dengue fever is present in Sri Lanka, especially in the monsoon season. Other insect-borne diseases like chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, malaria, and filariasis are also found in Sri Lanka, and you should make sure to arm yourself with mosquito and insect repellent to keep safe in Sri Lanka. The risk of all these diseases is very low, but mosquito-repellant is your best defense against contracting anything nasty.

Tap water in Sri Lanka is not safe to drink and can contain nasties like typhoid, hepatitis, and leptospirosis. Be sure to only drink bottled or filtered water while in Sri Lanka, and unless you’re in a fancy hotel or upscale restaurant, I’d stay away from ice as well. Remember that if you get an upset stomach in Sri Lanka, it’s much more likely to be from the salad washed in tap water than in cooked meats or vegetables.

Dangerous animals in Sri Lanka

Although rare, you should be aware of the threat of rabies in Sri Lanka, which can be transmitted by stray dogs and cats, monkeys, and bats. Sri Lanka dangerous animals also include poisonous snakes and wild elephants, but the risk from them is really very low. Here’s what you (maybe) need to know: Poisonous snakes are not likely to be found around hotels or tourist spots, but if you go trekking through jungles or paddy fields (specifically Sinharaja Rain Forest and Knuckles Mountain Range), you may be more at risk of an encounter, so be sure to hire a naturalist if you are set on trekking in those areas. Remember that snakes don’t like humans and don’t like to be around them, and they will never intentionally get in your path. When I lived in Cambodia , we were always told to stamp on the ground as we walked, so any snakes would feel the vibrations and slither off in plenty of time!

Chances are, the only snakes you’ll see in Sri Lanka are long black rat snakes, which are totally harmless (unless you’re a rat). Wild elephants are also a potential hazard in Sri Lanka. When we were driving down a rural road early in the morning, we encountered a wild elephant who was acting territorial about his patch of road. Our guide knew exactly what to do, but it was certainly a dicey situation. If you encounter a wild elephant on the road, always retreat. Don’t be stupid and try to get closer for the sake of a photograph.

Swimming in Sri Lanka

The beaches in Sri Lanka are stunning, and it’s very tempting to get in the water and swim. If you want to swim at the beach in Sri Lanka, be aware that there can be very strong surf and rip tides at certain times of year, and a small number of foreigners drown in Sri Lanka every year. Always ask the locals if it’s safe before getting your feet wet!

Is Sri Lanka safe for Black travellers?

Sri Lanka is very safe for Black travellers, but you may find that you are seen as a ‘novelty’ and asked questions that we would deem inappropriate in the West. If you are a Black woman, you may also get people trying to touch your hair without asking. I travelled to Sri Lanka with my friend Illy from Illyana London , and she felt frustrated and uncomfortable when people kept pointing out the fact that she was Black (as if she didn’t know), and asking for pictures with her.

There is no hostility or ill-intent on the part of Sri Lankans – unlike many other countries, Sri Lanka doesn’t really have a multicultural society, and so ethnic differences are something that some Sri Lankans find interesting and curious.   Regardless, of intent though, this is something that can get tiresome, and while it won’t bother some people, it will bother others, and both reactions are valid. As a white person, I hesitate to speak further on this issue, so I’m going to quote my friend Roobens, who has published a book about Black travel: Grown up adults become big kids and keep staring at you. It’s not racism, just curiosity. They’re not used to seeing black people (or white people, etc…). On TV, on the internet, in the magazines, yeah, but with their own eyes, in the street!? The ‘rarer’ you are, the more people will stare at you. In Central Asia, a lively restaurant got more silent than a cathedral in a few seconds when I got in. Every single person was staring at me! – You can read the full article here . I’m used to all those little things now: people staring at me in the street, locals asking for pictures, comparisons with black celebrities (“Hey! You look like Paul Pogba!” yeah…), stereotypes (“Hey wassup bro? How you doin homie?“) – You can read the full article here . Roobens’ point about being a rarity is something I can even relate to – I lost count of the number of times people asked to take photos with me in Vietnam on account of my light skin and blonde hair!

Is Sri Lanka safe for LGBT+ travellers?

When I visited Sri Lanka, a couple of my LGBT friends told me that they would never go because homosexuality is illegal in Sri Lanka. This shocked me, so as soon as I got home, I did my research, and fortunately, this isn’t quite as it seems. It is true that homosexuality is still criminalised under the 1883 Penal Code. However, this law comes from British Colonial times, and colonial law does not permit the Supreme Court in Sri Lanka to repeal laws.

The Supreme Court in Sri Lanka may not have the power to remove laws outright, but it has ruled that this law against homosexual activity is ‘unenforceable,’ and stated in 2017 that it would be inappropriate to impose custodial sentences on people accused of engaging in homosexual sex. Not only that, but in August 2022, there was a bill submitted to Parliament aiming to repeal the colonial-era law, and it is likely that it will be passed, with the President of Sri Lanka, Ranil Wickremesinghe, saying ‘ we are for it .’ Sri Lanka has also held Pride celebrations since 2004, so although yes, technically homosexuality is illegal in Sri Lanka, this is an antiquated law that is on the way to being abolished, and it is has been officially ruled ‘unenforceable.’ One piece of advice I would give to same-sex and hetero couples visiting Sri Lanka is to be discreet – Sri Lanka is a very conservative country that frowns on all kinds of PDA, regardless of gender.

Sri Lanka safety tips

I hope that by now, you feel reassured that Sri Lanka is a very safe country to visit! Fear-mongering by the media is the main reason why people are scared to visit Sri Lanka rather than any real threat, and the biggest danger posed in Sri Lanka comes from mosquitos (which are everywhere!). Here are some general Sri Lanka safety tips that you can follow:

• Avoid areas where public demonstrations are taking place, as protests always have the potential to become violent.
• Flooding and landslides are common in Sri Lanka during the monsoon season. In the northeast, this runs from December to March, while in the southwest, it stretches from May to October. It’s crucial to stay prepared and flexible if you’re travelling to Sri Lanka during monsoon season.
• Get travel insurance before you travel so that you’re covered if anything bad happens, from theft to vehicle accidents. I recommend SafetyWing .
• Carry mosquito repellant. I always use Avon Skin So Soft . Mosquito repellant bracelets are also a good idea.
• Speak to your healthcare provider about any vaccines you may need before you travel to Sri Lanka. Here is a list of vaccines and boosters you may want to consider.
• Stray dogs in Sri Lanka are very friendly but exercise caution when petting them.
• Don’t engage in public displays of affection.
• The legal drinking age in Sri Lanka is 21.
• Respecting local customs and religious practices is crucial, especially when it comes to Buddhism. This includes actions such as posing for photos with Buddha statues or having tattoos, clothing, or jewellery representing Buddha. You should be sure to dress modestly when at temples, which involves covering your shoulders and knees.
• Always seek local advice before going swimming to be sure that the currents are not too strong.
• If you take the famous Kandy-Ella train and want to get one of those shots hanging out of the door, be careful! This is a real train that is going fast, and if you fall, you die.

Why now is the time to book your Sri Lanka vacation

Sri Lanka is how I imagine Bali to have been before mass tourism descended on it, and if the tourism board’s promotion efforts are successful, Sri Lanka won’t be ‘off the beaten path’ for long. I believe that now is the best time to visit Sri Lanka, and in 20 years, when it’s overrun with tourists, you can tell everybody that you visited at a time when Sri Lanka was still authentically Sri Lanka. Here are some more reasons why you should visit Sri Lanka right NOW:

• 1 in 8 Sri Lankan families depend on tourism to survive.
• Your money will stretch much further at the moment due to the fall of the Sri Lankan rupee.
• Sri Lanka tourism hasn’t recovered from the pandemic, and so you can enjoy all of the beaches and touristic sites undisturbed. Even Yala National Park is operating way under capacity at the moment.
• Most hotels in Sri Lanka have kept their prices at pre-pandemic levels, while the rest of the world has increased prices by 20-30%. Many hotel groups, such as Jetwing , kept on all of their staff throughout the pandemic. This not only provided support to staff at a much-needed time, but also ensured that they were able to maintain their high standards. I stayed at several Jetwing properties during my time in Sri Lanka and definitely recommend them!
• Sri Lanka has the best big-game safaris outside of Africa, and they’re also super affordable. If you want to see some incredible animals in the wild, Sri Lanka is for you.
• People in Sri Lanka are some of the friendliest and most hospitable I’ve come across in all my years of travel.
• Wellness and luxury travel is growing in Sri Lanka, with many hotels offering spa and Ayurvedic treatments at low costs.
• Sri Lanka is a very sustainable destination, so if you’re looking to reduce your carbon footprint, you’ll be right at home here.

Is Sri Lanka safe? | Final Thoughts

So, how safe is Sri Lanka? I hope I’ve managed to show that Sri Lanka is not only safe, it’s one of the safest places to visit in Asia . Having travelled extensively through Asia, I also consider Sri Lanka a great introduction to this part of the world if you’ve never been before. Sri Lanka is less chaotic and intimidating than India, equally as beautiful as Thailand and Vietnam, and it offers all the spiritual and health benefits of Bali, but without the crowds. What’s more, tourists are only just beginning to return to Sri Lanka, meaning that now is the time to enjoy the best hotel deals, have the beaches all to yourself, and bring those much-needed tourist dollars to this island nation. That’s about it for today, but as always, if you have any questions then don’t hesitate to reach out in the comments section below! Until next time, XOXO

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Explore Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Safety and Health Information for Tourists in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a beautiful destination that attracts numerous tourists every year. To make your stay safe and healthy, you should follow some safety and health advice. In this article, you will find practical tips and information to help you enjoy your trip to Sri Lanka to the fullest.

Table of contents

Safety tips.

• Travel to remote areas: Do not travel alone to remote areas. It is safer to travel in groups or with an experienced guide.
• Protect your valuables: Always be aware of your valuables and carry them with you at all times. Use hotel safes to keep important documents and items safe.
• Walking at night in unlit areas: Avoid walking in unlit areas at night to ensure your safety.
• Behavior at Demonstrations and Protests: Exercise caution at demonstrations and protests, as they can quickly turn violent. Avoid such events if possible.
• Heed notices and warnings: Check local media and authorities for current safety advisories and warnings to avoid potential hazards.

Health precautions

• Drinking water: Drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid tap water to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal illness.
• Food: Eat only cooked or fried foods and avoid raw or semi-cooked meat and fish to prevent infections.
• Handling ice cubes and unwashed fruits/vegetables: avoid ice cubes in drinks and unwashed fruits and vegetables to minimize the risk of infection.
• Protection from mosquitoes and insects: Protection from mosquitoes and insects: Protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects by wearing long clothing and applying insect repellent. This reduces the risk of insect-borne diseases, such as dengue fever and possibly malaria or Japanese encephalitis.
• Consult a doctor before traveling: discuss your travel plans with your doctor to ensure you have received all necessary vaccinations and are well prepared health-wise.

Vaccinations and first-aid kit

• Recommended Vaccinations: Sri Lanka has a number of tropical diseases that should be vaccinated against, including Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Tetanus, Diphtheria, Polio and possibly Japanese Encephalitis. For longer stays and depending on your personal risk profile, additional vaccinations such as cholera, influenza, pertussis, measles, pneumococcal and rabies may be recommended.
• Assembling a first-aid kit: Assemble a first-aid kit with painkillers, diarrhea medication, possible antimalarial drugs and bandages to be well prepared in case of emergency.
• Emergency care in Sri Lanka: In case of emergency, you can contact local hospitals and clinics. It is helpful to note the addresses and phone numbers of the nearest medical facilities before you begin your trip.

Summary and conclusion

A well-planned and informed trip to Sri Lanka will allow you to experience this beautiful country and its fascinating culture in a safe and healthy manner. By following the safety and health advice described in this article, you can minimize potential risks and enjoy your trip to the fullest. We wish you an unforgettable stay in Sri Lanka!

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14 Safety Tips for Solo Female Traveller’s in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a beautiful country, packed with palm trees, mountains, beaches, temples, and tea plantations. Travelling alone can be daunting so this solo female traveller’s guide to Sri Lanka will explain how to travel this wonderful country alone.

First up- Is it Safe to Travel to Sri Lanka Alone?

If you ask other solo female travellers how their experience was travelling alone in Sri Lanka, I’m sure you would receive mixed opinions.

Sri Lanka is a very conservative country and unfortunately some of the local men have certain perceptions about women (especially foreign women). I feel that they have a sort of power over women and that can lead to unwanted behaviour. The local women are usually covered, so when men see the tourists coming from overseas, wearing shorts or strappy tops they may get the wrong ideas.

Although there have been reports of females being groped or assaulted, I do believe that shouldn’t stop you. I myself was groped, whilst walking along the seafront in Galle- in broad daylight. I walked past a big group of teenage boys, aged around 14. After I waked past them, one came running up to me and out of nowhere just grabbed my breast. I batted his hand away fast and yelled “get away!”. He looked pretty shocked and then just ran back to his friends. I reckon it was just a dare from his mates but still I felt angry that a child could make me feel like that.

Unfortunately that sort of thing does happen- and you need to be careful. In the backpacker town Hikkaduwa at night it can get a little dangerous after dark so always ensure you are with a group if you want to go out in the evening.

That being said, I wouldn’t make the above a reason not to go to Sri Lanka. I would go back again and just be extra careful in certain places. So here are my safety tips for solo female travellers in Sri Lanka.

Do Your Research

Make sure you read up about local customs/norms/rules/culture, etc BEFORE you travel. Knowledge is power and knowing a bit about the country you are going to will help you to understand what to expect once you arrive. Read about each off the areas you want to visit, make sure you now how to get there and which transport options are available.

Research the local religion, what do the local women usually wear? What is considered offensive? Are there certain areas to be avoided? Knowing these things before you travel will allow you to feel in control and ready.

Ask Other Solo Female Travellers For Advice

By asking women who have already travelled alone to Sri Lanka you can get very real, honest and recent advice. Facebook groups such as GirlsLoveTravel are a great way to get helpful advice from girls who have recently travelled there. You can find out about their experiences, if they would have done anything different, the best places to stay and the best way to get around. The women are super friendly and helpful and no doubt your question will get answered in no time.

Stay in a Hostel

By staying in a hostel, you will be sure to find other travellers in the same boat as you. By making friends with other travellers you can feel much more comfortable heading to certain places, knowing you’re not alone. Particularly if you want to go to the bars or night clubs- this should definitely not be done alone, so making friends in the hostel is a great way to still be able to enjoy the nightlife. The bigger the group the better, and having some males in the group would also be an advantage (as much as that annoys me to say, but unfortunately at the moment its true).

Do Not Go Out Alone After Dark

This is a very important female safety tip for Sri Lanka. After dark the crime rates go up and for men in Sri Lanka, seeing a woman walking around by herself in the dark is not a normal thing. They may get the wrong idea and you could get yourself in trouble. It’s always best to book a taxi if travelling at night too and make sure you’re with a group.

Book A Day Tour

Booking yourself on a day tour is a great idea. Not only do have far less safety concerns but you also have company. Sometimes when travelling alone its nice to be able to book a tour to be able to share the experience with other people, and maybe make some friends in the process. Usually tour companies will pick you up from your accommodation and drop you off- meaning you don’t have to worry about travelling around alone.

Do Not Be Afraid to Use Public Transport

Although I wouldn’t advise to use the public transport in Sri Lanka after dark, it’s perfectly fine in the day. I caught a local bus to the beach and back by myself and had no problems. The buses can get busy and the seats are really small but if you manage to get yourself a seat by the window, the experience can be quite enjoyable.

I just loved sitting by the open window of the bus, the warm breeze blowing through my hair and driving along right by the sea. The train from Ella to Kandy is also super popular with travellers, giving you stunning mountain and forest views.

Dress Appropriately

If you’re not on the beach, make sure to cover your shoulders and knees at least. This is especially true if visiting temples. Not only does it show respect, it can also be a great way to stay safer. Walking around alone in skimpy clothing is a big no no in Sri Lanka.

Don’t Make Yourself A Target

Try to only take out what you need and keep your valuables that you don’t need back at your accommodation. It’s fine to get your camera out to take pictures but I wouldn’t be walking around with it over my neck and on show. Using a small, inconspicuous bag that can wrap over your shoulders is a good idea- don’t make it look like you have valuables on your person.

Show Your Confidence

Even if you don’t feel it- fake it! Make sure you look confident, walk tall, sound firm and sure of yourself and act as though you know exactly where you are going (even if you don’t). Men in Sri Lanka will stare at you and this can be uncomfortable but try not to let if affect you or show it on your face. By looking intimidated or walking around looking lost you are making yourself appear vulnerable and perhaps a bigger target.

Be Vigilant but Still Chat With The Locals

Sri Lankan people are very friendly and do not mind stopping for a chat and getting to know a little about where you are from. Although its great to be vigilant and a little on the cautious side, that can sometimes stop you from experiencing the local side.

Talking with locals is great fun and you can learn a lot about the country, places to go, their own family or the best things to eat. Just make sure you are in a busy place like in a market and do not go wander off with them to somewhere secluded and unknown.

Keep your eye out when walking out alone and if something doesn’t feel right then call a taxi or head to a busy place. But mostly the locals will be very friendly and helpful.

Book Accommodation in A Central Location

When you book your accommodation, be sure to find somewhere that’s close to town and in a reasonably busy place. Booking a small hostel somewhere off the beaten track with no amenities near by, means you may have to walk down quiet roads to get anywhere. By booking a place in a central location you can easily walk to local shops or attractions. Plus, there will more likely be other people there to connect with.

Don’t Say You Are Alone

If a local guy starts talking with you when you are out, its best to say you are just about to meet someone (a boyfriend or group of friends). Don’t let on that you are travelling alone as this could make you seem more vulnerable to them. If asked for your personal details- don’t give anything away as this could lead them to think that you are being more than just friendly.

Get Advice From Your Accommodation

When I arrive at my hostel I always head to reception and ask the people that work there about the best places to go. They can tell you which areas to avoid and various safety tips for the local areas. They can also tell you where the best restaurants, attractions and amenities are, as well as the best taxi companies to look for.

Save Emergency Numbers in Your Phone

By learning and saving the countries emergency numbers, you have them quick on hand if you run into a problem. Hopefully nothing happens that you need to use them but at least you know they are there and don’t have to worry if you find yourself in a situation where you need to use them.

The emergency numbers for Sri Lanka are (always double check these before your trip):

119 – Police Emergency Service

110 – Ambulance

111 – Fire and Rescue

* Getting a local SIM is a great idea too!

I hope you enjoyed my Safety Tips for Solo Female Traveller’s in Sri Lanka. It really is a stunning country that should be explored. By being prepared us women can make our trip much more enjoyable and take the stress out of worrying so much.

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More on Sri Lanka:  Teaching Buddhist Monks in Sri Lanka

Hi, I'm Sam, a British backpacker, solo travelling for over a decade. I aim to inspire and advise on solo female travel.

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A lot of these are very useful, but I would not recommend using public transport, especially if crowded . I was groped continuously for about half an hour on a crowded train. I ended up crossing my arms over my boobs to stop them from being attacked by perverts Another thing is to avoid drinking the tap water – a guy we met had to take off a week when he came down with cramps and vomiting

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Is It Safe to Travel to Sri Lanka Right Now? All Your Questions Answered About Sri Lanka Travel Safety (2024)

Planning a trip to Sri Lanka in 2024? Read this first!

It almost pains me that this article is necessary these days, but I am constantly being asked “is Sri Lanka safe?” and “you’re bringing your baby to Sri Lanka? Really ?”

It is my hope that with time this guide on Sri Lanka travel safety becomes obsolete, but I am fully cognizant of the reasons for any hesitations in planning a trip to Sri Lanka in 2024.

After all, we were plagued by the same concerns when we saw the international news headlines about 12-hour long power cuts, police road blocks and a lack of medication and food in Sri Lanka in mid-2022. Coupled with the protests in Colombo over the spiraling economic crisis, we eventually decided to postpone our summer trip to Sri Lanka in 2022.

Fast forward a few months later to October 2022 , the conversation about Sri Lanka travel safety took a huge turn and is already significantly different . We have since traveled back to our beautiful island home on the south coast in October 2022; January, April, June and October of 2023; and we are spending all of February 2024 here as well! I’m very happy to share some first-hand experiences to help you decide whether visiting Sri Lanka is safe and a good idea for you.

Trust me when I say that the situation in Sri Lanka, although fluid and far from being resolved, is much improved. As a tourist, visiting Sri Lanka now is likely to pose certain travel inconveniences but your personal safety is unlikely to be in jeopardy as a result of the political situation if you are simply planning an island getaway in some of Sri Lanka’s best tourist destinations .

First of all, let me preface this guide with this statement: we all have a very different comfort level when it comes to travel safety, and slightly different definitions of whether a destination is safe to visit or not.

If you are asking yourself, “is it safe to travel to Sri Lanka now?” you will need to understand that what I may deem an acceptable level of risk may not be an acceptable risk to you. With that in mind, let’s dive straight into the main topic!

Sri Lanka is a safe travel destination …

But there are a few things you should know regarding safety and security before traveling to Sri Lanka. Let’s get started with a little bit of background:

Sri Lanka has made international news headlines a few times since the end of the 20-year long civil war in 2009: a 10-day state of emergency was declared in March 2018 due to violent unrest between the Buddhist and Muslim communities in Kandy; political unrest and protests took place in late 2018; and several hotels and churches in major cities in Sri Lanka were attacked on Easter Sunday in 2019.

Most recently in early 2022, the people of Sri Lanka took to the streets to protest the spiraling economic crisis that halted the import of medication, fuel, gas and food, and caused massive inflation as well as increased cost of living. The currency was also devalued almost overnight.

The majority of the protests were peaceful – however there were instances of clashes with the authorities and snap curfews were implemented throughout April to August. Since then, there has been an upheaval in the government and cabinet, with the former Prime Minister being placed as the new President of the interim government (elections are not for another 2 years). This government worked with the IMF to receive an approved bailout in March 2023.

What is the situation in Sri Lanka?

I will do my best to keep this article updated, but in short planning a trip to Sri Lanka now may require more thought and due diligence. That being said, everyone is working hard to make sure the country is ready to welcome tourists once again. Here is what you need to know for anyone contemplating a Sri Lanka trip:

💉 If you are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated you will no longer need to quarantine on arrival in Sri Lanka, and as of December 7th 2022 no pre-arrival PCR or RAT tests are required for inbound passengers. The health declaration is no longer required, and the insurance is no longer mandatory but can be purchased on arrival. In other words – all pandemic-related restrictions for entering Sri Lanka have been removed.

💻 The Sri Lanka e-visa system is still up and running but the payment gateway is fairly buggy – if it declines your payment try another card. The ETA fees were increased as of 1 December 2022. You must ensure that you do not overstay your visa as the penalties are hefty.

💵 Due to the currency devaluation you will notice that prices for goods and services have gone up – however, the dollar-amounts remain approximately the same. As a tourist, you can exchange foreign currency at the airport upon landing (keep the receipt) so that you have some cash in hand. Tips are always deeply appreciated by those in the service industry, but most places will add a service charge and VAT on top of your bill. With that said, now is really not the time to haggle over a few dollars, if you are not happy with a quoted price simply move onto the next hotel, tuk tuk, transport company or service provider.

🥥 Local supermarkets are full of fresh produce – albeit more expensive now. Roadside market stalls also have lots of fresh fruit and vegetables on offer. Imported products are rare, and if you find them they are also more expensive than before. Restaurants in the  south coast of Sri Lanka  have reopened for the peak season and many events are being scheduled. Check their opening times as they may vary throughout the week.

💡 The government announced in February 2023 that there would no longer be any scheduled “demand management” power cuts . That being said, it is not uncommon for power grids to be overtaxed, for monkeys and cows to knock down power lines or for there to be regular maintenance – even prior to the economic crisis power cuts were a part of daily life in Sri Lanka.

Though there were still 1-2 hour long power cuts in south Sri Lanka as recently as June, as of October 2023 the regular scheduled power cuts are a thing of the past (but unscheduled local or island-wide outages may still occur). I would still recommend that you are mentally prepared to experience the occasional interrupted power supply during your Sri Lanka holiday. Scheduled power cuts may be re-imposed in the future – no one can say for certain if and when they will come back into play!

⛽️ There are minimal fuel lines, and as of late 2023 the QR code system put in place for fuel rationing is no longer in operation – this means that you can purchase fuel from petrol stations as before.

That being said, the recommended and most efficient mode of transport in Sri Lanka is still private car transfer; alternatively, tuk tuks, buses and trains are still running. Read more about what to know before visiting Sri Lanka here .

💊 The economic crisis led to a shortage in medicine, and we brought along lots of over-the-counter medication just in case, but have had no issues purchasing standard meds like adult and infant Panadol from local pharmacies. Visitors who have certain medical supply needs should plan accordingly as it may not be possible to purchase required medication in Sri Lanka.

🏥 Hospitals are open and we have not had long waits at private hospitals to see a general practitioner. In general, due to the long drive times and unpredictable road traffic in Sri Lanka (especially in more remote areas) you will need to consider your proximity to the nearest hospital – Asiri, Durdans and Nawaloka operate private hospitals around the country and are reliable options in the event of a medical emergency.

🚫 Most countries have lifted travel advisories against traveling to Sri Lanka. However, it is prudent to check directly with your country’s foreign office on their advice, and ensure that your travel insurance is valid. The political tensions have eased, but public demonstrations may continue to take place sporadically in major cities (though there have not been any large-scale demonstrations in the past couple of months). Tourists are advised against taking part in or attending these protests.

The regulations change quickly, and snap lockdowns, curfews, interprovincial travel restrictions and last-minute closure of tourist sites may be implemented without warning.

Tourists numbers are still somewhat sluggish but slowly picked up again towards the end of 2023 and early 2024. Major tourism destinations like Sigiriya , Yala National Park , Kandy and the beaches in south Sri Lanka are open.

Surfers are riding peeling waves in the warm Indian Ocean and culture vultures are exploring ancient ruins around the country.

Personally, our trips to Sri Lanka have been only slightly different to trips in the past as we are facing new challenges around traveling with an infant. Apart from the usual struggles involving nap times, feeding and opportunities to socialize with other children, we have experienced inconveniences with power cuts at our village house (we do not have a generator) and very occasionally having to visit multiple petrol stations to fill up the car.

We were warmly welcomed back by our neighbors in our local village and have thoroughly enjoyed our afternoons under the palm trees at Hiriketiya beach , plenty of catch ups over coffee and cocktails with friends, and cuddles with our cat.

It makes me remember why every trip to Sri Lanka used to fill me with excitement and joy.

So, s hould you travel to Sri Lanka?

Though tourist numbers have dwindled compared to previous years, the south coast of Sri Lanka is still hopeful for a successful peak season from late November/early December 2023 before the season swings back over to the island’s east coast in summer 2024.

It’s important to remember that over 2 million people are still dependent on the tourism industry. As a small tourism business owner in Sri Lanka, it has been an uphill battle – first the devastating bombings, then the pandemic hit.

Is tourism the solution? No, it isn’t going to fix things overnight, this hole will take decades to crawl out of. However, it is a short-term lifeline to many small businesses and their employees around the island, many of whom have been out of work for the better part of a year.

So, is it safe to visit Sri Lanka now? Ultimately, the decision to travel to and around Sri Lanka is yours, and may require a change in mindset and expectations.  The best thing you can do as a tourist is to be understanding and patient of the situation in Sri Lanka – many people rely heavily on tourism dollars and will welcome you with open arms.

It may not be the right destination for every type of traveler at this very moment. If you have a rigid set of expectations and do not cope well with unpredictability, or are used to tourism destinations with more established infrastructure, you may want to think long and hard about whether you will be able to adapt and be flexible during your Sri Lanka travels.

I also encourage you to check with your country’s foreign office on the latest travel advisory status, contact your travel insurance provider to enquire about coverage, and stay informed by keeping a close eye on the news – the BBC, Reuters and Associated Press tend to be reliable and timely news sources.

Sri Lankan people are famous for their hospitality, and violent crimes towards tourists are virtually unheard of.  Just as you would for any other country that you travel to, exercise a reasonable amount of caution and be aware of your surroundings. It may also be prudent to avoid large, crowded gatherings and places of worship during major religious holidays such as the Sinhalese New Year or Tamil New Year (mid-April), Vesak Day to celebrate Buddha’s birthday (first full moon in May), Easter or Christmas.

It also makes sense not to flash money around and leave expensive jewelry and electronics in your hotel room or at home. You should keep a close eye on your personal belongings when you head out as petty theft is a common issue in popular tourist areas. Sri Lanka’s tourist police are very responsive and any incidents should be reported to them promptly – dial 1912 to get in touch with them, or 119 to reach emergency services.

I hope this helps you when deciding whether it is safe to travel to Sri Lanka and if a trip to the pearl of the Indian Ocean is on the cards.

You may also find these guides helpful:

• Start your Sri Lanka travel planning here with a list of some of the  top destinations in Sri Lanka
• And get inspired with this  classic 2 weeks in Sri Lanka itinerary
• Looking for more tips on what NOT to do in Sri Lanka?   Click here for 15 things to avoid doing in Sri Lanka!
• There are always unique things to look out for when you are traveling solo as a woman. Here are some of my top tips for solo female travel in   Sri Lanka
• Explore the full collection of Sri Lanka travel guides here

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17 Comments

Hi Flo, Thank you for this article, found it really helpful! My partner and I are considering visiting Sri Lanka with our 4 month only baby in May/June – so would probably head to the north east coast. I wondered if you knew of any further guides/resources that might help us in planning a trip – that’s both suitable for the time of year and having a baby with us. Many thanks in advance, Elle

Hi Elle, thanks for taking the time to read this! May/June might still be a little early for the east coast peak season – it tends to really pick up towards June-August. It could however be nice and quiet if you’re just looking for a chilled out beach holiday – Arugam Bay, Passikudah and Trincomalee would be my recommendations. Unless you are a keen kitesurfer I would probably recommend skipping Kalpitiya on the northwest coast. https://www.yogawinetravel.com/surfing-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka/

With a 4 month old you might want to consider taking the “standard” tourist route, especially if it is your first time to Sri Lanka. This is so that you can cut down on long travel times to the far north and east coast, and also have proximity to international hospitals and clinics for worst case scenarios – the most renowned ones tend to be in Galle/Colombo/Matara/Kandy. You can also take advantage of “low season” south Sri Lanka hotel rates during this time.

Whichever route you end up choosing, I highly recommend booking hotels/guesthouses that have generators as there may still be the occasional “load shedding” or power cut. Power cuts during nap time are no fun!

You might find these helpful: https://www.yogawinetravel.com/see-sri-lanka-a-two-week-itinerary-for-the-pearl-of-the-indian-ocean/ and https://www.yogawinetravel.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-sri-lankas-south-coast/

Have a great trip!

This was lovely to read… thank you for sharing. We spent 7 weeks in Sri Lanka in February/March 2020 and loved every minute of it. There are no friendlier people on the planet. We were not worried about safety heading there in January 2024 – just access to the things you’ve mentioned …food, medicine, transportation. One thing you haven’t talked about is alcohol … we like to have a glass or two of wine at the end of the day. Do you know if this is still available?

thank you so much!

Hi Lisa, thank you for taking the time to read this! Yes, alcohol is still readily available – the only exception is that places are not allowed to serve alcohol on Poya (full moon) holidays for religious reasons. Hope this helps!

thank you !

im going in sept 2023 ill let you know how it was but i must say i am very much looking forward to going.

Wishing you safe travels, Vickie!

Hi I was just wondering if you know whether there is Rabies treatment available if you are bitten by a Dog? I had heard that there was a shortage of post exposure vaccine. I will be there in 6 weeks time.

Hi Kaye, apparently Sri Lanka received a shipment donated by China in late 2022 and another from India in mid-2022 as well, however I cannot advise for certain that all hospitals across the island have it in stock right now or that they will still have it in stock in 6 weeks time. You will need to head to a state-run hospital in order to receive the anti-rabies vaccine. The safest thing to do is to avoid touching stray dogs, as you would still need a tetanus shot if you are bitten/nipped and have not had a booster in the past 3-5 years.

Thank you for the article! I am traveling with my granddaughter (17) and have never ventured to this part of the world. I have a greater comfort level and am excited to visit Sri Lanka.

Hi Susan, thanks so much for taking the time to read this and happy to hear it provided some insight into traveling to Sri Lanka. Wishing you both very safe and happy travels!

Thanks we’ve booked and we’re off on Saturday. Can’t wait!

Have a wonderful trip, Nicola!

Thank you so much for this article, we are planning to take our 2 kids to Sri Lanka later in the year and I now feel more confident to do it! We have travelled a lot with our kids, so like you say – our risk benchmark is higher than most, but equally you have to be sensible! without kids I wouldnt have even googled it! so thanks again, a really fair summary of the situation – cant wait to go!

Hi Kirsty, thanks so much for taking the time to read this article! I’m happy that this helped to give a realistic overview of the situation here, and I hope you have a wonderful trip with the kids!

Thank you this is very useful. Having lived in Phuket, Thailand during the pandemic I know the value of returning tourism, and I am keen to visit Sri Lanka next year. I will let you know how we get on!

Hi Jenny, so lovely to hear that you found this article helpful! Hope you do make it over to Sri Lanka someday soon.

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Tuesday, 22 Jan 2019 --> Last Updated : 2024-04-14 21:06:00

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Mon, 15 Apr 2024 Today's Paper

Updated UK Travel Advisory on Sri Lanka expected to boost tourism industry

7 April 2024 06:36 am - 6     - {{hitsCtrl.values.hits}}

Colombo, April 7 (Daily Mirror) - Travel Advisory of the United Kingdom on Sri Lanka has been updated on 5th April 2024. The travel Advisory has been updated with additional information on emergency medical numbers, road travel and safety and security on 'Entry requirements', 'Safety and security', and 'Health' pages.   References to shortages of food, fuel and medicine due to the economic situation in Sri Lanka contained in the previous Advisory have been removed from the updated Travel Advisory. In addition, references to limitations in healthcare services such as shortages of imported medicine, and medical equipment due to economic situation have also been removed. The High Commission of Sri Lanka in London has made repeated representations to the UK authorities on the need to remove these adverse references in the previous Travel Advisory to reflect the ground realities.   The updated travel advisory will be a further boost to Sri Lanka tourism industry which has recorded over 600,000 arrivals in the first three months of 2024. UK is the third largest source of tourist arrivals to Sri Lanka with 53, 928 arrivals between 1st January to 27 March 2024.

  Comments - 6

ANTON Sunday, 07 April 2024 09:14 AM

AND EXPECTED TO BOOST THE INCOME OF POLITIKKAS AND THEIR HENCHMEN.

Reply 0       0 0       0 -->

Jayantha Sunday, 07 April 2024 10:06 AM

Harin,manusha,pathirana and kanchana seems to be the only government ministers who do some work rather than talking.This is why age matters when it comes to politics.

JRDW Sunday, 07 April 2024 08:11 PM

Yes, leave party politics and give credit where its due. I also feel those ministers did work well though I can't stand Harins bad mouth but he has done the job and we should appreciate it.

Reply : 0       0 -->

John Bull Sunday, 07 April 2024 04:33 PM

So you want to charge $50 for a visa? $100 for a visa extension? There are trash fires and rubbish everywhere. When you try to buy anything it is "Tourist price Tourist peice". You charge foreigners huge amounts to visit places of interest compared to locals. I think I will be spending my UK pounds somewhere other than Sri Lanka.

sss Sunday, 07 April 2024 06:33 PM

We learned the lesson during covid. Although easy money, tourism should not be a main economic source since it depends on so many incontrollable factors. But Sri Lankans have the habit of taking the easiest path

Hawkeye Monday, 08 April 2024 12:34 PM

Anton ... Sri Lanka haters like you and like-minded morons never see anything good or praiseworthy about this country. Kindly justify your stupid, senseless and utterly ignorant comment about exactly how the updated UK Travel Advisory on Sri Lanka will boost the "Boost the income of Politikka

Add comment Comments will be edited (grammar, spelling and slang) and authorized at the discretion of Daily Mirror online. The website also has the right not to publish selected comments.

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Solo Travel in Sri Lanka: Everything You Should Know (2024)

Are you considering to travel solo in Sri Lanka? Then this guide is for you! I travelled all over this island by myself for 2,5 months and will share everything you need to know in this comprehensive guide.

With its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, amazing wildlife and rich history, Sri Lanka is one of the top travel destinations in Asia.

This country offers a lot of variety and there are plenty of places to explore here, from the colonial Nine Arch Bridge to Lipton’s Seat , one of the most beautiful tea plantations in the world.

You might ask yourself some questions if you’re planning on travelling in Sri Lanka by yourself, though, and that’s exactly where this guide comes in handy. It will answer your questions about safety, the cost of travel, how to get around, the best solo travel destinations and more.

So, let’s dive right into it! Here’s everything you need to know if you’re planning a solo trip to Sri Lanka.

Solo Travel in Sri Lanka: Everything You Should Know

Is Sri Lanka safe for solo female travellers?

One of the main concerns you may have is whether Sri Lanka is safe for solo female travellers, and the answer is yes, Sri Lanka is generally safe . Except for one (very unpleasant) occasion, there hasn’t been a moment I didn’t feel safe during the 2,5 months I backpacked around this island by myself.

However, no destination is 100% safe and sexual harassment occurs in Sri Lanka . This happened to me too at a hotel in Sirigiya. Turns out I was very lucky nothing really bad happened because, according to the locals, that hotel owner has raped plenty of women in the past.

Although I pressed charges against him and other women have done the same, the police didn’t take any action because he bribed them. Unfortunately, corruption is a big problem in many Asian countries and Sri Lanka is no different.

I’m not saying this to scare you and would like to encourage you to travel to Sri Lanka by yourself. However, there are things you should be aware of. It’s important to stay vigilant, trust your gut and stand up for yourself if necessary.

Apart from this incident, I always felt safe in Sri Lanka, even though I was travelling there at the height of the severe economic crisis of 2022 . The locals were super friendly and I met plenty of other solo (female) travellers.

❗ If you go to Sigiriya, DO NOT STAY AT  Wali Kukula Nest  and keep an eye on where this hotel is located because it changes names all the time due to the terrible reviews.

Cost of solo travel in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is one of the cheapest countries in Asia and it’s pretty affordable to travel here by yourself. You will find a couple of examples of what you can expect to pay below.

All in all, Sri Lanka is cheaper than India and many other Asian countries I have visited.

How to get around in Sri Lanka

It’s pretty easy to get around Sri Lanka. You will find the best methods of transport below:

• Train: Sri Lanka is home to some of the most beautiful train journeys in the world (the train from Kandy to Ella is particularly famous). The train network in Sri Lanka is pretty extensive and taking the train is a great way to get from one city to another.
• Bus: If the train is not an option or if you’re travelling to more remote areas, taking the local bus is another economical way to get around Sri Lanka.
• Tuk-tuk: Taking the tuk-tuk is the easiest method of transport for shorter distances. You will find these nearly everywhere in Sri Lanka.
• Scooter: If you feel comfortable riding a scooter in Sri Lanka, this can easily be done. You will find plenty of scooter rental shops all over the island.
• Private car: Although a private car is more expensive, this is a fast and flexible way to get around Sri Lanka.

Best time to visit Sri Lanka

There are two rainy seasons in Sri Lanka. November and December are the wettest months in the Northeast and April to June are the wettest months in the Southeast.

So, the best (read: dryest) time to visit Sri Lanka depends on the region:

• Southwest Sri Lanka: November to April
• Northeast Sri Lanka: February to September

It’s good to know that the temperatures stay more or less the same all year round. The average temperature is 27 to 28°C (80°F to 82°F) in Sri Lanka. It will be a bit colder in and around Ella and Nuwara Eliya, though.

Top solo travel destinations in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is one of these countries where I met plenty of other solo travellers . In fact, I met more solo travellers here than in any other country I’ve visited so far! So, you don’t need to worry about meeting other travellers in Sri Lanka.

You will find the best places to travel in Sri Lanka for solo travellers below. These are the places where most solo travellers hang out.

Although the capital of Sri Lanka is often skipped during a trip to the country, I think Colombo is worth visiting for a day. I wouldn’t go out of my way to visit this city, but as Colombo is close to the airport, you will probably be in the neighbourhood anyway.

Colombo is home to plenty of temples, colonial buildings and bustling markets. Some of the places that you cannot miss here are the Gangaramaya Temple , the  Seema Malakaya Temple , the Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque and Pettah Market .

If you like visiting museums, the Colombo   National Museum and the Dutch Museum , which is set in a colonial building, are great places to head as well.

All in all, Colombo might not be the most exciting destination in Sri Lanka, but it is worth spending some time here after landing or before heading back to the airport.

2. Galle Fort

Galle Fort is one of Sri Lanka’s most picturesque destinations. This colonial town was built by the Portuguese in the 16th century but was later conquered by the Dutch and the British.

You will find plenty of colonial buildings here, and Galle is also famous for its charming boutiques and interesting museums.

Some of the best places to visit in Galle are the Galle Lighthouse, the ramparts, the All Saints Church and the Old Gate. There are many more, however. Galle is a place I really loved visiting.

3. Sigiriya

Sigiriya is part of the Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka and it’s one of the highlights during a trip to this country. This little town is home to the famous Sigiriya Rock Fortress , which dates back to the 5th century. It was built by King Kasyapa and used as his royal residence.

There are plenty of other interesting places to visit in and around Sigiriya as well, though. The Dambulla Cave Temples, the Avukana Buddha Statue and Anuradhapura, the first capital of Sri Lanka, are just a few examples.

As Sigiriya is a stop nearly every traveller will make when they’re visiting Sri Lanka, you will find plenty of other solo travellers here.

Ella is one of my favourite places in Sri Lanka. It’s located in the middle of lush green hills and tea plantations, in the south-central part of the island, and it’s a dream for nature lovers.

This town is home to the famous Nine Arch Bridge and some of the best hikes in Sri Lanka . It’s also famous for the Kandy to Ella train ride , which is considered to be one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world.

As Ella is a popular stop during a trip to Sri Lanka, this is another place where you will find plenty of other solo travellers.

Kandy, the capital of Sri Lanka’s Central Province, is famous for being home to the famous Temple of the Sacred Tooth , which is one of the most important Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. It’s believed that this temple houses the tooth of the Buddha himself, and an interesting ceremony is held here three times a day.

Apart from the Temple of the Tooth, there are also beautiful botanical gardens in Kandy and the Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue is worth checking out as well.

All in all, Kandy is worth visiting and adding to your itinerary.

If you have the time and are up for an adventure, I would recommend visiting Ambuluwawa Tower too when you’re in Kandy. This tower is a 25-km (15.5 mi) ride from Galle and it’s one of Sri Lanka’s most unique landmarks.

Mirissa is another destination that should not miss from any itinerary for Sri Lanka .

Not only will you find some of the island’s most beautiful beaches here, but Mirissa is also home to Coconut Tree Hill , one of the most photogenic places in Sri Lanka.

Apart from that, Parrot Rock and Secret Beach are worth checking out as well, and Mirissa is one of the best places to go whale watching in Sri Lanka.

Although I’m not much of a beach person, I liked Mirissa. This is a great place to relax and as this is one of the most famous beaches on the island, you will meet a lot of solo travellers here.

7. Unawatuna

Unawatuna is another beautiful beach destination, just 5 km (3 mi) from Galle (#2 on this list). Apart from Unawatuna Beach , the nearby Jungle Beach and Wijaya Beach are worth visiting too.

There are plenty of restaurants and bars here as well, and Unawatuna is famous for its vibrant nightlife scene. So, if this is something you’re interested in, Unawatuna is the place for you.

8. Arugam Bay

Arugam Bay is located on the east coast of Sri Lanka . This place is famous for its lively surfing scene between May and September.

This is one of Sri Lanka’s top surfing destinations and it’s one of these must-visit places if you enjoy this sport.

It’s good to know that if you’re not into surfing, there are plenty of other things to do in Arugam Bay as well. Some of the things you cannot miss here are the Muhudu Maha Viharaya and Elephant Rock . On top of that, there are some nice things to do in the surroundings too. Going on a safari and visiting Buddhist monasteries, for example.

9. Trincomalee

Also located on Sri Lanka’s east coast, Trincomalee is another amazing beach destination in the country. Some of the most popular things to do here are snorkelling , scuba diving , whale watching and simply relaxing at the beach .

The east coast of Sri Lanka is quieter and less touristy than the west coast, which is a good reason to visit it if you’re asking me.

10. Yala or Udawalawe National Park

One of these bucket list experiences in Sri Lanka is to go on a wildlife safari! You will have a chance to spot plenty of animals in this country.

Yala National Park , Sri Lanka’s most popular national park, is famous for being one of the places where you might spot a leopard, although you have to be very lucky to do so. Some of the other animals that live here are elephants, water buffalos, sloth bears, deer, peacocks, crocodiles and many species of birds.

If you would like to spot elephants, Udawalawe National Park is the place to go. Although it’s true that there’s no guarantee to spot anything as wildlife is unpredictable, you have a very high chance to spot these animals here.

I did a safari in Yala National Park and spotted many animals, but no leopard in sight, though.

Tip: If you would like to see swimming elephants and would rather visit a less crowded park, Gal Oya National Park is the place for you! This was one of my favourite places to visit in Sri Lanka. I went on a boat safari there and it’s one of my favourite travel experiences so far.

Tips for travelling in Sri Lanka solo

Finally, if you’re convinced and decide to travel to Sri Lanka solo (which I highly recommend doing), make sure to check out the following tips:

• Stay in hostels if you want to meet other solo travellers easily. Although you will find more solo travellers in hostels, I didn’t stay in hostels myself and still met plenty of people travelling alone.
• Always use your common sense , if something doesn’t feel right, it probably isn’t.
• Act confident and as if you know where you’re going, even if you don’t.
• Dress modestly and always carry a scarf with you to cover your shoulders when visiting temples.

Solo travel in Sri Lanka: Final thoughts

And that was it! All in all, I had a great time travelling around Sri Lanka by myself. I met plenty of other solo travellers in this country and, apart from the incident mentioned earlier in this post, I never felt unsafe.

Sri Lanka is a destination nature and culture lovers will love. This island is full of amazing beaches, historical landmarks and beautiful temples.

I hope that you have found exactly what you were looking for in this post and that it inspires you to travel to Sri Lanka by yourself!

Do you have more questions or is something missing from this guide? Let me know in the comments below!

Read more about Sri Lanka:

• The Ultimate 10-Day Sri Lanka Itinerary
• 15 Famous Landmarks in Sri Lanka
• Ultimate Sri Lanka Bucket List: 29 Epic Experiences
• 16 Best Things to Do in Galle Fort
• 15 Best Things to Do In Ella
• 16 Epic Things to Do in Sigiriya
• 14 Best Things to Do in Mirissa
• 8 Places to Visit on the East Coast of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka travel planning guide

🛫 Find the cheapest flights to Sri Lanka on  Skyscann e r . 🏨 Find the best accommodation via  Booking  or  Hostelworld . 🛺 Download the  Pick Me app  to order a rickshaw or a taxi. 💰 Get travel insurance via  VisitorsCoverage , one of the best-reviewed travel insurance companies. 📋 Don’t forget to  check if you need a visa  to visit Sri Lanka.

Pin it for later: Did you find this post helpful? Save it on Pinterest and follow me on Instagram and Facebook for more travel tips and inspiration.

Laura Meyers

Laura Meyers is the founder of Laure Wanders. She was born in Belgium and has travelled to over 40 countries, many of them solo. She currently spends most of her time between Belgium and South Asia and loves helping other travellers plan their adventures abroad.

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UK Foreign Office makes u-turn over holiday hotspot and softens travel warning

U K Foreign Office have loosened a warning and security and safety alert over Sri Lanka. The Foreign Office has updated its Sri Lanka travel advice and softened its warnings around safety on the island in a boost for Brits heading abroad.

The UK Foreign Office had warned visitors of risks including shortages of the likes of fuel and food, as well as a number of power cuts and potential political unrest. It has now removed warnings of food or fuel shortages in a fresh update.

Sam Clark, CEO of Experience Travel Group said: "This is a major win for all those who signed up to our public campaign for fairer, more accurate travel guidance on Sri Lanka. Nobody should deny themselves the beauties and cultural riches of this amazing country just because of a moderate risk that exists everywhere.

READ MORE UK faces first heatwave of 2024 this weekend with three parts of England hottest

"After all the UK itself is no stranger to political protest. If people are deterred from travel on that basis, they would never even leave their own front doors." The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions.

It says: "There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times."

"Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners such as hotels, tourist sites and places of worship. Avoid crowded public places, large gatherings and demonstrations, and follow the advice of local authorities," it goes on to state.

And it continues: "On Easter Sunday in April 2019, more than 250 people, including 8 British nationals, were killed in terrorist attacks against 3 churches and 3 hotels in Sri Lanka: in Colombo, Negombo and in Batticaloa."