abc islands travel guide

Discover the ABC Islands: Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao – Cruise Visitor’s Guide

• May 10, 2024
• Cruise Ports

Visiting the idyllic islands of Aruba, Bonaire, or Curaçao on a cruise is an exciting adventure. At first glance, the three southern Caribbean islands—also called the ABC Islands—may appear similar. However, each island offers cruise passengers unique experiences in terms of history, landscape, attractions, and shore excursions. But with limited time in port on each island, how can you avoid missing out on the best experiences?

In this guide, I’ve reviewed the best ways to spend your time on each of the magnificent ABC Islands. You’ll learn about the best beaches, cultural attractions, and excursions in Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao. Additionally, I’ll provide helpful tips on the pros and cons of each island if you need to choose between one or the other during a southern Caribbean cruise .

So, put your worries aside as I’ll guide you through the top things to do on each island. From the pristine white sands of Aruba’s Eagle Beach to the vibrant underwater world of Bonaire’s Marine Park and the colorful architecture of Curaçao’s capital, Willemstad, this article has you covered.

Getting to Know the ABC Islands

The ABC Islands are a group of three islands off the coast of Venezuela in the southern Caribbean. They are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located in the Dutch Caribbean and the Lesser Antilles or the Leeward Antilles. All three islands enjoy a semi-arid tropical climate, which is less humid than other Caribbean islands.

Here are some facts about the ABC islands.

Overview of Aruba

The stunning south Caribbean island of Aruba is the smallest of the ABC Islands, just 18 miles (30 km) long. The island’s south side has spectacular white sand beaches in contrast to the rugged coastline with natural bridges, cliffs, and caves on the north. Its landscape is arid, with cacti and thorny shrubs growing.

The capital of Aruba is Oranjestad, and the island is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Cruise ships dock at the cruise terminal in the center of Oranjestad. Due to the island’s size, reaching most shore excursion destinations on a cruise day is possible.

Overview of Bonaire

Bonaire is a small Caribbean island located east of Curaçao and 50 miles (80 km) north of Venezuela. It is famous for its stunning coral reef surrounding the shoreline and its UNESCO-protected marine environment. The island’s southern end is flat and renowned for its salt pans, while the northern side is hilly and rugged.

Bonaire’s capital is Kralendijk, which has two cruise ship terminals. Opposite the capital city is the uninhabited island of Klein Bonaire, which is also part of the Bonaire National Marine Park. Bonaire is roughly 24 miles (38 km) long from north to south and up to 5 miles (8 km) wide.

Overview of Curaçao

Curaçao is the largest of the ABC Islands in the Dutch Caribbean. This vibrant island has small beaches and stunning coral reefs on the southern side. In contrast, the northern side has a rugged, arid coastline with limestone cliffs and desert-like terrain. It has a hot, semi-arid climate and two seasons—wet and dry.

The capital city of Curaçao is Willemstad, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s famous for its colorful colonial architecture and narrow, cobblestone streets. The city has three cruise ship ports, only two of which—the Mega Pier Cruise Terminal and the Mathey Wharf—are regularly used.

Best Time to Visit the ABC Islands

The best time to visit the ABC Islands is during the dry season , typically from late January through May. This period has sunny weather and low chances of rain, making it ideal for beach activities and exploring the islands. The wet season is from September to December, with occasional showers, especially in November.

The ABC Islands lie outside the Caribbean Hurricane Belt, resulting in fewer seasonal storms from June to November. Brief, refreshing showers that quickly pass are expected in November. However, with average yearly temperatures between 80°F and 84°F (26.7°C to 29°C), there is never a wrong time to visit the ABC Islands.

Planning Shore Excursions on Your Cruise Day

The ABC Islands offer a wide range of excursions for cruise ship passengers. These range from snorkeling, diving, and swimming to city tours, cultural experiences, hiking, or wildlife parks. The most crucial consideration is the travel time from the port.

Therefore, always ensure you leave enough time to enjoy the excursion rather than spend most of your cruise day traveling. You can book shore excursions through your cruise line or with an independent tour operator. Many taxi drivers are willing to show cruise guests around the island.

Must-See Attractions on the ABC Islands

Let’s look in detail at some of the must-see attractions on the ABC Islands.

Aruba, known as ‘One Happy Island,’ offers a perfect mix of lush beaches, rich culture, warm hospitality, and Dutch charm. This island is often considered the most expensive of the ABC Islands, partly due to its popularity with North American tourists and the high standards of service that cater to their expectations.

While Aruba has a strong influence from the US, which affects prices, it’s important to note that tipping practices can vary. Generally, a service charge of 15% is included in restaurant bills, and while additional tipping for exceptional service is appreciated, it is not mandatory.

Here are some of the best things to do in Aruba while spending a day in port.

Flamingo Beach on Renaissance Island

Renaissance Island is a private island famous for its pristine sandy shores and beautiful pink flamingos. You can get to Flamingo Beach by water taxi from the Renaissance Marina in Oranjestad. After swimming or snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, you can relax in a private cabana, enjoy a cocktail, or take a nature walk through lush vegetation.

It’s one of the few places in the world where you can get close to flamingos in their native habitat.

Dive or snorkel at the Antilla Shipwreck

The Antilla Shipwreck is one of the best dive or snorkel locations off the coast of Aruba. While diving or snorkeling at the largest shipwreck in the Caribbean, you’ll see a wide variety of marine life and corals. Shore excursions may include snorkeling at other beautiful reefs, lunch, and an open bar.

Kitesurfing at Hadicurari Beach

Hadicurari Beach in Malmok Bay is the top destination in Aruba for active water sports like kitesurfing. Its crystal clear waters and constant trade winds make it the perfect spot for gliding high over the Caribbean Sea. Beginners can book lessons from experienced instructors, while experienced kitesurfers can enjoy the challenging waves and winds.

Explore Arikok National Park

Embark on a day excursion in Arikok National Park to explore Aruba’s stunning landscapes. A 4×4 jeep tour takes you past geological formations, natural bridges, cultural sites, and historical landmarks. On land, you can also visit the Quadirikiri and Fontein caves, ride horseback, and hike at Cunucu Arikok.

Tour operators and cruise lines offer various shore excursion packages, including various activities, lunch, and refreshment breaks.

Wine-tasting excursion at the Alto Vista Winery

Wine tasting at the Alto Vista Winery, 7 miles (11 km) from the cruise port in Aruba, is a beautiful way to spend a cruise day. At the winery, you get to walk through the vineyards, learn about the winemaking process, and sample some of the finest wines in the Caribbean in a picturesque vineyard setting.

Watersports and marine adventures

The crystal-clear waters and stunning coral reefs close to shore make the ABC islands a top destination for snorkeling, diving, and other watersports. In Aruba, you can enjoy kayaking, paddleboarding, and jet skiing at many beaches. One of the most unique experiences is exploring reefs on an underwater sea trek, where you wear a special helmet that allows you to walk underwater.

Here are some of the top spots in Aruba for snorkeling and other water activities:

• Eagle Beach: Popular for snorkeling, swimming, and jet skiing in the calm turquoise waters.
• Arashi Beach: The long stretch of coastline has a reef close to shore, making it a snorkeler’s underwater paradise.
• Spaans Lagoen: If you want to try paddleboarding or kayaking, head to the Spanish Lagoon just south of Oranjestad.
• Malmok beaches: Travel north to Malmok for the best windsurfing on the island.

What is Aruba Famous for?

Aruba is famous for its stunning white sandy, palm-fringed beaches, vibrant nightlife, and a wide range of water activities. It’s also the best maintained of the three islands with the most outstanding beaches in the Dutch Caribbean. Most travelers agree that it’s the most relaxing of the three.

For more information on spending a cruise day in Aruba, please check out my cruiser’s guide to Aruba .

Pros and Cons of Spending a Cruise Day in Aruba

• Numerous pristine sandy beaches and beachfront resorts
• Arubans are known for their friendliness and warm hospitality
• One of the best diving sites in the southern Caribbean
• A safe destination for travelers
• Suited for cruise passengers who enjoy luxury during a day in port
• The best public transport system of the three islands
• The most expensive of the ABC Islands
• It can feel crowded during peak season when several ships are in dock

Introducing Bonaire

Bonaire—the smallest of the ABC islands —boasts a laid-back atmosphere and tranquil escape for cruise travelers. The island’s appeal is its natural beauty and diverse marine life, with some of the best coral reefs in the Caribbean. In the capital city, Kralendijk, the influence of the Dutch is evident, with its colorful architecture and colonial buildings.

Bonaire’s unique feature is its protected waters around the island and the smaller island of Klein Bonaire. The Bonaire Marine Park is home to 350 species of reef fish and 2,700 hectares of stunning coral reefs, which, according to UNESCO, are the “ least degraded in the entire Caribbean Sea.”

Because it’s the least “ touristy” of the ABC Islands, Bonaire is also the cheapest. Therefore, you get more bang for your buck, as the US dollar is the official currency on the island.

What is the best way to spend a cruise day on the island of Bonaire? Here are a few ideas.

Explore the Bonaire National Marine Park

The Bonaire National Marine Park is the island’s main attraction. It includes coral reefs, mangroves, and a diverse array of tropical fish and marine life. Its crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs make it a dream location for snorkeling and diving. You can often encounter sea turtles, reef sharks, and stingrays in their natural habitat.

Here are the main features of Bonaire National Marine Park:

• The best coral reefs in the Caribbean
• Diverse marine life with over 350 species of fish
• More than 50 species of coral around the island
• Over 86 dive sites
• Large lagoon with seagrass meadows and mangroves that are feeding ground for sea turtles

You don’t have to pay the STINAPA fee to use the waters if you are a cruise passenger. However, if you are on the island on a vacation, you must pay a nature fee of $40 for all water activities.

Salt pans and the Pekelmeer Flamingo Sanctuary

Travel south from the Cruise Terminal in Kralendijk to the salt pans and the Pekelmeer Flamingo Sanctuary. This unique visitor experience has large pink lakes created by microorganisms that feed in the salt lakes. From the edge of the lakes, you can see the graceful pink birds in one of the four flamingo breeding grounds in the world.

On your way to the salt pans, stop at the white slave huts just past Pink Beach and the red slave huts on the island’s southern tip. These provide a fascinating insight into the Bonaire’s cultural heritage. The slave huts were used during the salt mining era to house enslaved individuals who worked in the nearby salt pans.

Mangrove kayak excursions at Lac Bay

One of the most relaxing excursions on Bonaire is kayaking through mangroves at Lac Bay. Here, you can paddle through the winding waterways of the mangrove forest, surrounded by a unique ecosystem. Snorkeling is also possible to explore the seagrass meadows.

Look for diverse bird species and marine life, and enjoy the tranquil beauty of this natural wonder. Lac Bay is also a feeding ground for juvenile green sea turtles. Also, see if you can spot stingrays, lobsters, and seahorses.

Explore the Washington Slagbaai National Park

Washington Slagbaai National Park is a nature sanctuary covering most of the island’s north side and 25 percent of the island. Due to the rugged terrain, travel through the park is only possible with a 4×4. Some landmarks in the park include white sand beaches, blowholes, wetlands, limestone cliffs, and natural bridges.

The nature park also lets you see the island’s natural beauty and wildlife. Look for the following wildlife on your shore excursion:

Water sports and marine adventures

Bonaire is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. From diving and snorkeling along the coral reefs to windsurfing and kiteboarding at Atlantis Beach, there’s no shortage of marine adventures on this idyllic island.

Here are places on Bonaire for watersport adventures:

Snorkeling at Klein Bonaire: For the best snorkeling in the Caribbean, spend the day on the uninhabited island of Klein Bonaire. The water taxi docks at No Name Beach, where you wade to the shore. The island’s waters have a gentle current running south to north, which is ideal for drift snorkeling.

Kitesurfing at Atlantis Beach: If kiteboarding is your thing or you want to learn, Atlantis Beach is the only location in Bonaire where you can do this. The southwest corner of the island has beautiful sandy beaches and constant trade winds.

Windsurfing at Luc Bay: Head to the lagoon at Lac Bay for windsurfing. The protected, calm waters and strong trade winds make it the ideal spot for windsurfers to glide across the bay, enjoying the beauty of the Caribbean.

What Bonaire is Famous for?

Bonaire is famous for its stunning natural beauty, untouched beaches, and commitment to conservation. Its beautiful coral reefs are a magnet for divers and snorkelers from around the world.

Do you want to learn more about spending a cruise day in Bonaire? If so, please read my guide on the best things to do in Bonaire .

Pros and Cons of Spending a Day in Bonaire

• Large resorts and mass tourism haven’t taken over the island
• It has the most diverse and well-protect marine environment in the Caribbean
• Relatively cheap compared to the other ABC Islands
• Two towns—Kralendijk and Rincón—have colorful buildings and historical landmarks
• It is tranquil without the crowds of tourists like in Curaçao
• There is no public bus service, and the roads are worse than in Aruba
• Most beaches are pebble or rocky and are not as well kept as in Aruba or Curaçao.

Discovering Curaçao: The Largest of the ABC Islands

Curaçao is the largest ABC Island in the Dutch Caribbean and sits between Aruba and Bonaire. The island offers a unique blend of stunning beaches, vibrant city life, and rich cultural heritage.

The capital city of Willemstad is a beautifully preserved Dutch colonial city with colorful buildings and stunning architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with 17th-century architecture, historical buildings, lively markets, and artisan stands. The island also played a significant role in the Atlantic slave trade and has a strong Jewish heritage.

Curacao boasts a hot, semi-arid climate with desert terrain and limestone cliffs. The island features vibrant coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life for snorkeling and diving.

Curaçao Sea Aquarium

The Curaçao Sea Aquarium is one of the most popular attractions near the cruise terminal. A unique feature of the aquarium is its seawater pools in the sea. These habitats offer a more authentic environment for the park’s dolphins. The Ocean Lens lets you see marine life 17 feet (5 m) below the surface.

A highlight of the Sea Aquarium is the Dolphin Academy. Here, you can get up close with the playful mammals. Depending on the package, you can swim, pet, or snorkel with the dolphins. It’s the only dolphinarium in the world with open-sea training.

Attractions at the aquarium include:

• Working with dolphin trainers
• Sea lion shows
• Shark, stingray, and flamingo feeding
• Turtle encounters
• Touch tanks with various marine creatures

Hato Caves Tour

A trip to the fascinating Hato Caves is a popular shore excursion for cruise ship guests in Curaçao. You can marvel at the 53,000-square-foot network of limestone caves formed over thousands of years. Deep in the well-lit caves, you can see ancient petroglyphs left by Amerindian Arawaks and Caiquetio Indians. The caves have impressive stalagmites and stalactites and underground pools.

Explore the one of Curaçao National Parks

Curaçao is home to stunning national parks that showcase the island’s diverse landscape. The parks offer various hiking trails, jeep safari adventures, and birdwatching. You can also visit former plantations and museums. Excursions in the park provide fantastic views of the Caribbean Sea, secluded rugged coves, blowholes, and limestone cliffs.

Here are some descriptions of the three parks in Cruaçao:

Christoffel National Park: This park is home to the island’s highest peak, Mount Christoffel. Several hiking trails take you through diverse landscapes, where you can observe native flora, fauna, and wildlife. You can book a safari tour to experience the park in comfort.

Shete Boka National Park: At the island’s north end, Shete Boka Park lets you experience the raw power of nature. Here, you can view dramatic cliffs with waves crashing on them from the Caribbean Sea. You can also explore hiking trails leading to several “bokas” or inlets.

Rif Mangrove Park: This park is a unique city park in Willemstad. The mangrove forest is a serene sanctuary teeming with life. Boardwalks take you above the waterways, or you can kayak on the winding waterways. Along the way, look for native wildlife, like iguanas, tropical birds, and various fish species.

Curaçao Ostrich Farm

Located near St. Joris Bay and the Aloe Vera Farm is the Curaçao Ostrich Farm—a family-friendly attraction. With over 400 birds, the farm is the largest outside of Africa. The safari tour takes you through the extensive farm, letting you interact with the huge birds. You will also see crocodiles, emus, and pot-bellied pigs.

Like the other ABC Islands, Curaçao is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts and marine adventurers. The coastline has crystal-clear waters, stunning coral reefs, sea turtles, and colorful fish. Tour operators offer half-day snorkeling or diving excursions from the cruise terminal.

Here is a list of the best spots in Curaçao for water-based activities:

• Diving: Porto Marie Beach has a double reef, making it the island’s most famous and best diving location.
• Snorkeling: Tugboat Beach is the go-to location for snorkeling as the water is shallow and the coral reef is close to the shore.
• Surfing: If you want to surf in the Caribbean, head for Playa Kanoa on the island’s north side. Here, you’ll find excellent surf and large waves.
• Kiteboarding and windsurfing: The calm waters and relatively strong winds in St. Joris Bay make it the ideal location for gliding across the water.

Paddleboarding or kayaking: The natural harbor and lagoon at Spaanse Water create the perfect calm conditions for kayaking or paddleboarding. The lagoon is surrounded by mangroves, making the activity more relaxing and memorable.

What is Curaçao Famous for?

Curaçao is famous for its vibrant and colorful capital city, Willemstad, featuring beautifully preserved Dutch colonial architecture. Compared to Aruba and Bonaire, the island has a better blend of pristine beaches, secluded bays, historical landmarks, and a rugged interior.

To learn more about the largest ABC Island, check out my guide on how to spend a cruise day in Curaçao .

Pros and Cons of Spending a Day in Curaçao

• A more diverse range of beaches than the other ABC Islands
• Excellent choice of restaurants and cafes in Willemstad
• Wide range of cultural activities and shore excursions
• Great snorkeling locations with natural reefs, shipwrecks, and plane wrecks
• Reasonable prices
• Infrastructure is poor, and roads are not well-maintained
• Certain areas are not so safe in the evenings
• Customer service is not as good as in Aruba or Bonaire

Cultural and Historical Attractions in the ABC Islands

The ABC Islands in the southern Caribbean are not all about coral reefs, snorkeling, and water activities. The islands’ capitals have rich histories from their colonial pasts, albeit with strong links to the slave trade. Let’s look at some cultural and historical attractions you can explore on a cruise day.

Cultural experiences in Oranjestad, Aruba

Oranjestad is known for its vibrant culture and colorful architecture, reflecting a blend of Caribbean and Dutch colonial styles. The best way to explore the capital of Aruba is by the hop-on-hop-off trolley that goes past the city’s notable landmarks. Oranjestad is home to a diverse array of galleries, museums, and local shops.

Here are the notable buildings in Oranjestad, Aruba:

• Fort Zoutman
• National Archaeological Museum Aruba
• Willem III Tower

Cultural experiences in Kralendijk, Bonaire

The center of Kralendijk, the capital of Bonaire, is within walking distance of the cruise terminal. The oldest and most important building is Fort Oranje. To learn about the island’s rich history, visit the Terramar Museum. Strolling along Kaya Grandi lets you see excellent examples of colorful buildings and colonial architecture.

Here is a list of the historic buildings and landmarks in Kralendijk, Bonaire:

• Fort Oranje
• Terramar Museum
• Wilhelmina Park
• Commander’s Residence
• St. Bernardus Church

Cultural experiences in Willemstad UNESCO World Heritage Site, Curaçao

Willemstad has a rich history and vibrant culture reflected in its pastel-hued Dutch colonial buildings and historic neighborhoods. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with many museums, art galleries, and forts. You can also sample local cuisine at the famous Old Market Food Court (Marsche Bieuw).

Don’t miss these notable landmarks in Willemstad:

• Queen Emma Bridge (floating pontoon bridge)
• Fort Amsterdam
• Mikvé Israel-Emanuel Synagogue
• Kura Hulanda Museum
• The Curaçao Museum

Culinary Delights: How to Eat Like a Local in the ABC Islands

One of the great things about island hopping in the South Caribbean is trying different cuisines. Despite all three ABC Islands belonging to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, there are differences in the types of foods popular with islanders.

You’ll find that cuisine in all of the islands of the ABC region is influenced by a mix of Caribbean, Dutch, and Latin American flavors. As expected in the Caribbean, seafood is popular and usually grilled with aromatic spices. Also, goat meat is widely used in cooking spicy stews, and Pan Bati, a sweet pancake-like cornbread, is a common side dish, perfect for soaking up flavorsome sauces.

The national dish in Aruba and Curaçao is keshi yena , a baked or steamed large cheese ball stuffed with spiced meat. In Bonaire, the national dish is stoba kabritu , or a hearty goat meat stew. Also, guiambo—a soup made from okra and seafood— is popular among locals.

When visiting Aruba, you’ll notice a greater Dutch and American influence in the cuisine. Therefore, it’s not unusual to find familiar fast-food chains like KFC, McDonald’s, and Taco Bell. Compared to Aruba and Bonaire, Curaçao dishes have more Spanish and Portuguese influence.

The Best Shopping Experiences on the ABC Islands

Like most Caribbean cruise destinations, the ABC Islands have a plethora of market stalls and duty-free shops in or close to the terminal area. Therefore, you’ll find markets selling unique souvenirs, jewelry, and crafts when you disembark from the ship. However, you can usually get the best bargains when shopping further from the port.

Here are some of the best shopping experiences in the ABC Islands.

Aruba has some of the fanciest shopping outlets in the ABC Islands. Close to the port area is the Renaissance Mall Marketplace, with high-end fashion and jewelry stores. You’ll also find gourmet restaurants serving some of the finest food on the island. Along from the Mall on L.G. Smith Blvd. is the Renaissance Marketplace. This open-air plaza includes luxury shopping, a casino, and a cinema.

The colorful Royal Plaza Mall is a large shopping center in downtown Oranjestad, near the cruise ship terminal. The stunning pink and white building features luxury brands and designer stores, jewelry and souvenir shops, bars, and restaurants.

Local markets are the best place to find unique souvenirs and local crafts in Aruba. The most popular market is the Flea Market, which is beside the Renaissance Marina. You can find authentic souvenirs, handmade goods, jewelry, pottery, and textiles here.

The best street in Aruba for shopping is Main Street (Caya G. F. Betico Croes). This lively strip, with its Dutch colonial buildings, is home to duty-free stores, fashion boutiques, art galleries, and souvenir stalls. The good news is that the free trolley streetcar travels along Main Street.

What souvenirs should I buy in Aruba?

When shopping for souvenirs in Aruba, be sure to pick up items that reflect the island’s diverse culture. Some popular items include aloe vera products, Delft blue pottery, Dutch cheeses, and Mopa Mopa art.

Bonaire lacks many of the luxury designer stores that are common in Aruba. However, you can find unique souvenirs and gifts in small independent boutiques and stalls throughout Kralendijk.

For the best shopping in Bonaire, walk to Kaya Grandi, which runs parallel to the seafront boulevard. Here, you can find a variety of unique shops selling everything from locally made crafts and artwork to clothing, jewelry, and souvenirs. Also, don’t forget to check the side streets off Kaya Grandi to discover some hidden gems.

For authentic souvenirs, head to the Bonaire Arts and Crafts Market near the North Pier. The market has many stalls with local artists and craftspeople selling authentic handmade crafts, artwork, pottery, paintings, and sculptures. These unique items make great gifts or souvenirs of your time in Bonaire.

What souvenirs should I buy in Bonaire?

What are the best things to bring back from Bonaire? Unique to the island is Cactus Liqueur Cadushy—you’ll not find this anywhere else in the Caribbean. Other souvenir ideas include Bonaire salt products from the famous salt pans, local art, handmade jewelry, and aloe products.

Being the largest of the ABC Islands with the richest cultural history, it’s no surprise that Curaçao is a shoppers’ paradise. In stalls throughout Willemstad, you’ll find crafts and souvenirs highlighting Dutch, Spanish, and African influences.

Exiting the main cruise terminal in Curaçao takes you to the famous Renaissance Mall and the adjacent Rif Fort. The open-air plaza has everything from international branded stores to souvenir stalls. However, the most authentic shopping experiences are across St. Anna Bay in the Punda district.

Cross the floating bridge from the terminal, where you’ll find quaint streets, colorful buildings, and a plethora of stores and stalls. If you are in port on a Thursday, you may get the chance to enjoy Punda Vibes when an open-air market operates. For unique shopping, head to the Waalgat inlet and the floating market, where vendors from Venezuela sell their goods.

However, if you want to combine a beach break, watersports, and fun shopping, travel 10 minutes by taxi to Mambo Beach. The Mambo Beach BLVD strip has over 50 stores, including fabulous boutiques, beach shops, and souvenirs.

Another place worth visiting in Willemstad is Kura Hulanda Village in Marshe Nobo (New Market), near the floating market. You’ll find restaurants, bars, stores, and souvenir stalls here.

What are the best gifts and souvenirs to bring back from Curaçao? The island is famous for its Curaçao orange liqueur, made from the peels of Laraha oranges. Other souvenirs unique to the island are Chichi dolls. However, you can also buy locally produced aloe products, Dutch cheese, and Dutch Delft blue ceramics.

The Best Beaches on the ABC Islands

The ABC Islands, consisting of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao, are known for their stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters. You can find everything on the islands, from secluded coves with limestone cliffs to palm-lined white sand beaches. Let’s dive in and discover the beauty of the beaches on the ABC Islands.

“One Happy Island” Aruba has superb beaches, especially on the western side of the island. For its natural beauty, silky-soft white sand, a flock of flamingos, and nature trails, it’s hard to beat Flamingo Beach on Renaissance Island.

Which are the best public beaches in Aruba? Here are three top picks:

• Eagle Beach : This beach is ranked as one of the best beaches in the Caribbean. It offers a peaceful, less crowded atmosphere, white sand, a gentle slope to the water, and shade from its iconic divi-divi trees. Most turtle nests are found on Eagle Beach.
• Palm Beach : Palm Beach is just 10 minutes from the cruise terminal. This vibrant, lively beach is just over 1 mile long. It’s famous for many water sports activities, crystal-clear waters, and soft sands. Here, you can swim, snorkel, try parasailing, or relax at one of the beach bars.
• Baby Beach: One of the most stunning beaches on Aruba with calm, shallow waters is Baby Beach. Located at the southern tip of the island, the beach is perfect for snorkeling, swimming, or relaxing under a palapa.

Bonaire has some of the most unspoiled beaches in the ABC Islands. Its pristine coral reefs and marine life make it a diver’s and snorkeler’s paradise. The quietest beach is No Name Beach on the uninhabited Klein Bonaire.

But what are the best beaches within driving distance of Kralendijk? Here are three top picks:

• Sorobon Beach : Described as one of the best beaches in Bonaire, Sorobon Beach is popular with snorkelers, paddleboarders, and windsurfers. Located in Lac Bay, its shallow, turquoise waters and constant trade winds provide the perfect conditions for water sports. It’s also ideal for relaxing on the soft sand and soaking up the breathtaking views.
• Pink Beach: Known for its pink sand and clear turquoise waters, Pink Beach is a picturesque location on the island’s southwestern side. It’s also close to the flamingo sanctuary and leaves houses.
• Te Amo Beach: This beach is nestled in a cove and closest to Kralendijk. It’s known for its calm, crystal-clear waters, pristine white sand, and shade from trees along the fringe. The shallow water is perfect for families with children or wading.

Curaçao has some of the most beautiful beaches in the ABC Islands because they are not as rocky as the ones on Aruba and Bonaire. The best beach on the island for swimming is Playa Piskado (Playa Grandi), as turtles often swim near the coast. However, it’s a 50-minute drive from the cruise terminal in Willemstad.

What are some of the best beaches in Curaçao near the cruise terminal? Here are a few.

• Blue Bay Beach: Located just a 20-minute drive from Willemstad, Blue Bay Beach is a popular destination for cruise ship visitors. The shady beach features calm, turquoise waters and a soft sandy shoreline. Amenities at the beach include beach chairs, umbrellas, a restaurant, and a watersports center.
• Mambo Beach: Head south to Mambo Beach for a fun-filled beach break in Curaçao. This trendy beach offers a vibrant atmosphere with music, lively beach clubs, and a variety of restaurants and shops. The crystal-clear waters are perfect for swimming, and there are also opportunities for snorkeling and other water sports.
• Playa PortoMari (Playa Porto Marie): Playa PortoMari is one of the best beaches for snorkeling in Curaçao. A double reef teeming with colorful fish and marine life is near the shoreline. The beach has beach chairs, umbrellas, a beach bar, and a restaurant, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and enjoyment.

How to Decide Between Visiting Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao

Deciding which ABC Island to spend a cruise day in port can be challenging. After comparing the three islands—Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire—it’s clear they all have something unique to offer. So, your choice depends on what you want to experience on the island. Let’s delve into what makes each island unique.

Bonaire and Curaçao are the most budget-friendly options if price is a factor. It’s generally cheaper to arrange shore excursions with independent tour operators at less cost than in Aruba. Also, eating out is more affordable. Trying to enjoy Aruba on a tight budget isn’t recommended.

Watersports

Aruba and Bonaire are the best ABC Islands for watersports. Both islands have areas with strong winds and shallow waters, ideal for windsurfing and kitesurfing. Many secluded bays are also perfect for kayaking and paddleboarding.

Without a doubt, Aruba is in the top spot when it comes to beaches, with Curaçao a close second. Aruba’s beaches are expansive, with soft white sand, clear turquoise waters, and shade from palm trees. In contrast, Curaçao beaches are smaller, more protected, and less crowded. They are also less rocky.

Diving and snorkeling

Bonaire beats the competition hands down regarding snorkeling, as it’s a top diving destination in the world. Its coral reefs and marine life are part of the Bonaire National Marine Park and are the best in the entire Caribbean.

Off the beaten track

Bonaire is known for its rugged terrain, hiking trails, and national parks. It’s a tropical paradise for outdoor enthusiasts looking to explore off the beaten track. Usually, you require a 4WD to drive through the countryside to explore rocky coastlines, limestone caves, and wind-swept cliffs.

Many cruise passengers rate Curaçao as the island in the south Caribbean with the most diverse nature. Most parts of the countryside are accessible by car. You can find hidden bays, beautiful beaches for snorkeling, and climb a tall mountain.

All islands are relatively safe if you stick to tourist spots. Of the three islands, Aruba is the safest destination. The island is more developed, with a strong focus on tourism safety. Bonaire is also safe and has a reputation as a peaceful location. Curaçao has a reputation for drug criminality, and locals seem fed up with tourists.

Shopping in Curaçao offers the best experience for cruise passengers and general tourists. You’ll find an excellent range of shopping malls, markets, and boutiques in Willemstad. Aruba is a close second behind Cruaçao for shopping. But prices tend to be more expensive. Bonaire cannot come close to the other two islands regarding the shopping experience.

Visiting the ABC Islands: FAQs

Is there a ferry between curaçao and aruba.

No ferries run between Curaçao and Aruba. The best way to travel between the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire is by airplane. Short, frequent flights provide the ideal way to island hop in the South Caribbean.

What currency can I use in the ABC Islands?

Generally, you can use US dollars in all three islands, especially the tourist areas. However, it’s good to know that Aruba uses the Aruban Florin (AWG, ƒ ), and Curaçao uses the Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG, ƒ ). Only Bonaire has the US dollar as its official currency.

What languages are spoken in the ABC Islands?

Dutch and Papiamentu are the official languages of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao. Papiamentu is a local Creole language based on Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, English, German, Italian, and French. However, English is widely spoken throughout the three islands.

Related articles:

• The Best Things to Do in Aruba on a Cruise Day
• Bonaire Cruise Guide to the Island’s Best Experiences
• The Best Things to Do in Curacao on a Cruise Day

Adam Stewart

Adam Stewart is the founder of Cruise Galore. He is a passionate traveler who loves cruising. Adam's goal is to enhance your cruising adventures with practical tips and insightful advice, making each of your journeys unforgettable.

The Ultimate Guide to the ABC Islands

By Sanjay Surana and Lee Aitken

Herein, the best lodging and dining options in Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao.

Karel's Beach Bar

The 20-minute flights between Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire don't always go smoothly, and there's no ferry service among the islands or to Venezuela. Our advice? Pick one of the ABCs–two max. For a standard-issue tropical getaway, the clear choice is Aruba: Nearly every hotel along the gorgeous leeward beaches is a good one, and there are enough distractions to avoid a sun-induced coma. The more variegated choice is Curaçao, where you can mix it up with a fine beach hotel, a lively city scene, excellent diving, and the Sea Aquarium (one of the best in the Caribbean). Bonaire is sleepier and less developed than the other two, but if you're serious about underwater sports, there is no contest: It's a notch that you simply must have on your belt–the one that straps the diving knife to your calf. For the scuba crowd, an active week in Bonaire's marine park followed by a few indulgent nights on the town in Curaçao would be a great trip.

Prices quoted are for April 2011.

Road signs are rare, so for exploring beyond the beach, leave the driving to Yoka van der Horst, a charming native with an air-conditioned minivan (568-6909; two-hour tour, $35 per person). A convenient public coach connects Oranjestad with hotels along the coast; it becomes part of the party after cocktail-fueled nights out.

The country code for Aruba is 297.

The high-rise area along Palm Beach is full of brand-name hotels and restaurants, swim-up bars, reggae bands, casinos, and water sports. The Hyatt Regency 's slide and waterfall connect three levels of pools (586-1234; doubles, $580-$830).

On Eagle Beach, serene Bucuti caters to honeymooners (583-1100; doubles, $271-$437). The Dutch Colonial-style Amsterdam Manor , also on Eagle, has a kitchen that delivers to your beach chair (527-1100; doubles, $189-$325). Each of Cunucu Arubiano 's three casitas has a terrace from which you can feed the donkeys that wander over from the sanctuary next door (733-2522; doubles, $165).

Inland, Gasparito has a folkloric-farmhouse feel and fine local cuisine–spiced chicken meets Dutch cheese (Gasparito 3; 586-7044; entrées, $19-$30). Madame Janette does a mean rack of lamb (Cunucu Abou 37; 587-0184; entrées, $26-$39). Indo Restaurant promises bargain Surinamese lunches (Noord 17; 586-3611; lunch entrées, $5-$12).

In Oranjestad, Eet Café the Paddock has perhaps the Caribbean's biggest burger (L. G. Smith Blvd. 13; 583-2334; entrées, $6-$12). The Flying Fishbone serves nicely done seafood at tables on a quiet beach (Savaneta 344; 584-2506; entrées, $24-$59).

On Bonaire you need wheels. Since the island has more than 80 dive sites, most folks rent a small truck with tank racks on the back. As non-divers, we did fine with a tiny Twingo.

The country code for Bonaire is 599.

The Harbour Village Beach Club is a lovely compound on a good beach, with full dive services, a restaurant, and a spa (717-7500; doubles, $275-$365). Both the Eden Beach Resort (717-6720; doubles, $120-$165) and Captain Don's Habitat (717-8290; doubles, $150) have units in a range of sizes, many with ocean views, facing a pool.

Though a bit small and shabby, Kralendijk contributes to the ABCs' reputation as a culinary crossroads. On the main street, the Mona Lisa Bar & Restaurant has a French menu, an esteemed chef, and sidewalk tables. The steak salad with goat cheese was superb; ditto the apple turnover with cinnamon ice cream (Kaya Grandi 15; 717-8718; entrées, $20-$30). At La Guernica , on the waterfront, the strawberry soup and the shrimp salad with melon were particularly good (Kaya Bonaire 4c; 717-5022; entrées, $20-$25). Sit on the dock at the well-known Zeezicht Seaside Bar and Restaurant and order from one of three kitchens under the same ownership: a landmark fish restaurant, a steak house, and a Japanese place–ideal if everyone in your party isn't in the same culinary mood (Kaya J.N.E. Craane 12; 717-8434; entrées, $10-$22). Karel's Beach Bar , right next door, has long been a spot for watching the scene.

The truest sign that Willemstad is an urban center is the challenge of parking –if you're staying in or near town, use taxis. But to explore the picture-perfect beaches and historic landhuizen –and they are worth a visit–rent a car.

The country code for Curaçao is 599-9.

In Willemstad, the Hotel Kurá Hulanda 's buildings are tucked amid the cobbled streets (434-7700; doubles, $275-$370). Queen Beatrix prefers the Avila , added, wing by wing, to the old Governor's Mansion (461-4377; doubles, $230-$280). Baoase is the island's hippest resort, with Balinese-style rooms and an upbeat staff (461-1799; doubles, $350-$575). The wheelchair- and family-friendly Dolphin Suites (465-2700; doubles, $135-$185) and the classic Caribbean Lions Dive Resort in front of it (434-8888; doubles, $196-$273) are between Mambo Beach and the Sea Aquarium (5999-461-6666).

Near Willemstad, the Floris Suite Hotel is a tribute to Dutch design (462-6111; suites, $145-$195). At the island's western tip, Lodge Kurá Hulanda is stylish and comfortable (839-3600; doubles, $230-$255). The new Hyatt Regency has a striking neo-Palladian lobby, a gelato store, and a golf course that winds amid the cactus-studded hills (840-1234; doubles, $239-$309).

Shannon McMahon

Mark Ellwood

Chris Schalkx

Emily Saladino

In Willemstad, which has excellent restaurants serving a variety of cuisines, we went for tables with views. La Bahia has standard fare but terrific harbor panoramas (Breederstraat; 462-7400; entrées, $20-$52). The best seats at Gouverneur de Rouville , which serves keshi yená (stuffed cheese), are on the terrace facing Punda (De Rouvilleweg 9; 462-5999; entrées, $13-$28). Above the sea at Fort Amsterdam, in the Waterfront Arches complex, Dal Toro serves good Italian food, but slowly (461-3482; entrées, $18-$35). Along the beach, we liked Blues , on the pier of the Avila Hotel (461-4377; entrées, $20-$42). In the Kurá Hulanda enclave, Jaipur does a fine lobster salad and pad thai (434-7700; entrées, $13-$40).

The airy hilltop Indonesian Tempo Doeloe , near the Floris Hotel, cooks up a mind-boggling rijsttafel (La Vista Resort, Piscaderaweg; 461-2881; rijsttafel, $27-$38 per person). For lip-smacking Surinamese-Indian, drop by Vishna's Roti Place (Fisherman's Harbour; 767-5085; entrées, $8-$10). Mid island, Landhuis Daniel serves Dutch pancakes at breakfast, lunch, and dinner; has a breezy patio; and rents out small, basic rooms for $50 to $70 a night (Weg naar Westpunt; 864-8400; entrées, $10-$17).

**Willemstad'**s historic districts are the focus of restoration efforts and include these seventeenth- and eighteenth-century merchants' houses on Handelskade, in the Punda area.

A First Timer’s Guide to the ABC Islands of the Caribbean

Aruba, bonaire, and curaçao are outside the hurricane belt and well within reach for u.s. travelers..

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The ABC Islands of the Caribbean include Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao.

Photo by David P. Smith / Shutterstock

The “ABC Islands”— Aruba , Bonaire , and Curaçao , the three westernmost islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea—have an easy, breezy nickname for a grouping of three distinctly different spots. Yes, there’s plenty of sunshine and postcard beaches, and they have a shared language (Dutch) and ancestry (the Arawak people, mostly farmers and fishers), but each island has its own flavor and vibe.

Like diamonds cast in the blue waters north of Venezuela’s coast, Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao are brilliant reflections of their respective cultures. Aruba is now a blend of 90 nationalities across 70 square miles. Bonaire, with its Afro-Caribbean heritage, has become a destination for divers and adventure travelers. Curaçao is a laid-back island blending of European and Latin American culture. All three countries share ties to the Netherlands; Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous, self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands.

One more thing these islands share? They’re all outside the hurricane belt . Let’s explore what each island has to offer.

Try local catch and admire the turquoise waters at Zeerovers in Aruba.

Photos by Michelle Heimerman

• Where to stay: Ritz Carlton Aruba

Aruba may feel familiar on arrival, be it the friendly beach community, high-end retail, global cuisine, or a charged nightlife scene. It’s also a disarmingly unusual landscape of natural parks bordered by blue coastal waters, with moonlike stretches filled with cacti and wind-blown divi-divi trees.

Trendy shops, colorful beach bars, and dozens of dining options are available in and around Oranjestad, Aruba’s capital and largest city. Visit the Pastechi House to try the deep-fried, half-moon pastries known as pastechis, or taste Cuba’s influence on the island with a plate of ropa vieja (shredded beef sautéed in a sofrito sauce) at Cuba’s Cookin’.

For lovers of local culture and cuisine, Zeerovers (a Dutch word for “pirates”) is an open-air wharf restaurant in Savaneta, Aruba’s oldest village, where local anglers clean and cook fresh fish. The eatery has evolved into a local hangout, attracting visitors and residents alike to “lime” (relax), drink, and enjoy the day’s catch. Fresh fish is served finger-food style from baskets. Patrons dine from picnic tables offering panoramic Caribbean Sea views.

The island’s beaches range from large and long white-sand stretches lined with luxury resorts and water sports operators to secluded coves set amid limestone cliffs. Eagle Beach is ideal for stand-up paddleboarding and kitesurfing. Visitors can also snorkel Mangel Halto’s reefs and shallow waters or enjoy Baby Beach’s quiet solitude. Nearly 20 percent of Aruba is designated as National Park territory, highlighted by Arikok National Park , 8,400 acres with rocky cliffs, deep caverns, natural stone bridges, and other unusual land formations made from lava, quartz diorite, and limestone.

Travelers can arrange guided hiking, horseback riding, and ATV excursions across the expanse to view geometric and zoomorphic cave drawings that Arawak Indians created 2,000 to 3,500 years ago. Follow up an afternoon of rugged cave exploration with a cooling wade in the secluded waters of the Moro, Boca Prins, and Dos Playa coastal bays.

Jibe City is a beachside windsurfing instruction and rental center in Bonaire.

Photo by Anna Krasnopeeva / Shutterstock

• Where to stay: Divi Flamingo Beach Resort and Casino

Scuba diving in Bonaire is a world-class experience. With the island’s coral reef positioned only a few feet from the shore, travelers can easily access pristine scuba sites without a boat. Less adventure-inclined travelers can still experience underwater thrills by snorkeling in the island’s warm blue waters, filled with marine life.

As on the other ABC islands, Bonaire travelers can find their inner explorer outside. Jibe City is a beachside windsurfing instruction and rental center with a colorful beach bar shop. The facility rents stand-up paddleboards, kayaks, and snorkeling equipment. The outdoor fun extends beyond the coastline: With an estimated 400 island caves, Bonaire is well suited to spelunkers. Guided tours lead visitors through wet and dry caves filled with stalactites and stalagmites formed over thousands of years.

Ready for some offshore exploration? Venture aboard a water taxi to Klein Bonaire (Dutch for “Little Bonaire”), an uninhabited protected island within the Bonaire National Marine Park . Ultra-flat (as in, no more than seven feet above sea level), Klein Bonaire’s only structures are the haunting ruins of colonial-era one-room dwellings for enslaved people. A small shelter on the beach faces Bonaire but the islet is otherwise deserted—so no running water or sanitation facilities. Embark to the island for some uncrowded fun and sun, but pack a lunch (Klein Bonaire lacks food facilities). Keep in mind the last boat back to the mainland departs at 4:45 p.m.

There are about 40 beaches to explore in Curaçao.

Courtesy of Jorgen Hendriksen/Unsplash

• Where to stay: Avila Beach Hotel

Curaçao is known for its exemplary beaches —many set in achingly beautiful, isolated coves. The island’s culture reflects a deeper beauty, filled with a mix of African, Caribbean, Creole, Dutch, Spanish, and Portuguese influence, plus colonial-era architecture in capital city Willemstad, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Playa Porto Marie, a lovely white coral sand beach near the village of Sint Willibrordus at Porto Marie Bay, is a great place to visit for those interested in exploring Curaçao’s nature and culture. The beach has scuba diving and snorkeling operators, plus a small bar . But the quiet beachfront also belies Porto Mari’s important link to Caribbean history: Tula, an enslaved African, launched what became known as the Curaçao Slave Revolt on August 17, 1795. By that evening, the group had freed thousands of slaves, who encamped on the present-day beachfront, where they defeated a Dutch attack. A monument to the leader is located amid quiet beaches and a flamingo reserve on Curaçao’s south coast.

Back in the capital, the colorful Handelskade waterfront strip features an eclectic collection of museums, monuments, restaurants, and shops. But fascinating history and food can be found throughout the city, almost all within walking distance of Handelskade. These include Willemstad’s Mikvé Israel-Emanuel synagogue (the oldest in continuous use in the Americas) and the waterfront 19th-century Rif Fort in Punda, separated from Willemstad’s Otrobanda district by Sint Anna Bay.

In terms of museums, the Curaçao Maritime Museum ’s maps, archival photographs and letters, and maritime equipment—including a wooden “Neptune’s angel” taken from the prow of a 19th-century ship—create a multimedia panoply of Curaçao’s maritime history and settlement. The museum is located in one of the oldest houses in Scharloo, a neighborhood of residential neoclassical mansions. The Kura Hulanda Museum offers African artifacts chronicling slavery’s devastating impact on Curaçao’s African population, as well as the island’s postslavery transition.

Don’t leave Willemstad before making a pit stop at Plasa Bieu , an open-air dining hall off Plasa Godett. Several restaurants operate in the casual venue: Under a metal roof, wooden picnic tables are covered with distinctive tablecloths to distinguish each eatery. Cooks prepare meals using huge barbecue grills with charcoal-fed fires. Popular with locals and visitors, the venues offer reasonably priced Curaçao fare, including fish, peas and rice, goat, and plantains.

This article was originally published in 2022 and was most recently updated on February 13, 2024.

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A Brief Guide To The ABC Islands – Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao

Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao are the three islands that make up the ABC Islands in the Lesser Antilles. Located just off the Venezuelan coast, each island offers a wonderful experience whether on a cruise in the region or island hopping on a Caribbean extravaganza.

Jaw-dropping beaches, colorful architecture, and unique culture await on each Lesser Antilles island. The islands are all part of the Kingdom of Netherlands. They have a distinct Dutch flair compared to other islands on the Caribbean map.

Despite the proximity of each island to the next, you can have a unique experience at each location as you sail off the South American coast.

Perhaps the most wonderful thing about the ABC Islands? All three islands are positioned away from the normal trajectory of Atlantic Ocean hurricanes and normally avoid storms during hurricane season.

If you look on a Lesser Antilles map, notice how the southern position of the islands protects them from significant damage before the usual hook of Atlantic hurricanes.

Aruba – The Most Popular of the ABC Islands

The first stop is an island that is a paradise for sunbathers. Aruba receives little rainfall compared to its Caribbean counterparts and it is easily the most tourist friendly of the ABC islands.

The warm sunshine throughout the year and an impressive array of things to do in Aruba is enhanced by an exuberant local community that welcomes visitors.

Some of the world’s most breathtaking beaches reside on Aruba’s shores and stepping foot on the sands of the first beach you visit will help you understand the island’s motto, “One Happy Island.”

Eagle Beach and Druif Beach are two of the more popular beaches closer to the island’s biggest town of Oranjestad. On the opposite side of the island, Wariruri Beach and Andicuri Beach are a haven for adventure activities.

Windsurfing Aruba is our favorite windsurf centre, located on the west coast of the island, on Hadicurari Beach … Here you can rent windsurf equipment , stand-up-paddle boards, take  windsurfing lessons  or just chill and enjoy the view and the windsurf action.

Eagle Beach is an Aruba favorite due to its easy access to fun-filled water sports and shimmering white-sand shores. Make sure to snap a glorious panorama of the beautiful fofoti trees facing the Caribbean Sea. The unmistakable image has become a global phenomenon making Eagle Beach a must-see beach in Aruba.  

Social media has been buzzing over the feathery creatures residing at the flamingo beach in Aruba. The adorable pink friends are an unforgettable highlight during a visit to Aruba and you can find them at the privately owned Renaissance Island.

To see these majestic creatures on flamingo beach, you must be a guest at the resort or purchase a day pass.

After you are through at the beach, hit the streets of Oranjestad for bustling nightlife, delicious eateries, and local shops.

Oranjestad, Aruba is the colorful capital of this cheerful island that boasts a stunning collection of Dutch architecture. Begin your stroll on Main Street where you’ll find everything from world-class brands to local handmade crafts.

History buffs will adore Fort Zoutman, the city’s oldest building dating back to the 18 th century, and the fascinating artifacts residing at the Archeological Museum. One of the top things to do in Aruba is the weekly Bon Bini Festival. The entertaining spectacle is an eye-opener to the island’s culture and a fabulous place to grab a culinary treat.

From festive celebrations to lazy days on the beach, it’s no wonder the island of Aruba is always happy!

Those looking to escape reality will feel right at home on the smallest of the ABC islands. Bonaire Island is not lined with the extravagant shops and sprawling nightlife scene of Aruba but is equally as rich in natural wonder, and there are lots of exciting things to do in Bonaire.

The island has earned a tremendous reputation as one of the best places in the world for coral reef diving. Divers from around the world flock to this little slice of paradise to dive to the depths of the Caribbean Sea to be amazed by the beautiful variety of species beneath the surface.

The beaches that line Bonaire’s shores range from soft white to more colorful beaches lined with shells.

Head to Lac Bay for a refreshing afternoon underneath the sun and gaze at world-class windsurfers practice their moves. Then, admire the rocky wall nestled beside Bachelor’s Beach and relax with a cold drink in hand. Adventurous snorkelers will love Te Amo Beach and its magnificent reef system close to the shore.

Partakers in adventure sports will fall in love with the vast array of activities at their fingertips which includes windsurfing, kitesurfing, and more.

An easy side trip from Bonaire Island is Klein Bonaire, a peaceful island just a five-minute jaunt away. The spectacular reefs of the island are a diver’s nirvana and the isolation provides impeccable solace.

A visit to the Pink Salt Lake is certainly among the best things to do in Bonaire for every type of traveler. Flamingos frequent the area like Flamingo beach in Aruba and you will surely pass a whole flock of them.

In addition, Bonaire is one of the top Caribbean Islands for an exciting cave expedition. Half the fun is trying to guess what you’ll find inside each of them. Beautiful paintings, crystalline water and spooky tunnels potentially greet you inside the roughly 400 caves on the island.

Visitors to Curaçao Island get the best of both worlds with stunning beaches on one side of the island and a vibrant city with bright architecture on the other. The list of things to do in Curacao is quite extensive, and I’m sure your visit to the island will be nothing but excitement.

There are 30+ pristine beaches that line the shores of Curaçao with the most scenic being located past the beautiful Christoffel National Park on the northern side of the island.

Immerse yourself in the island’s amazing culture by wandering into one of several museums to learn Curaçao’s history.

Those in search of city life are in luck as Willemstad is a beautiful, upbeat city home to over 100,000 people. Separated into the Punda and Otrobanda sections, Willemstad is lined with lively shops and restaurants and eye-popping architecture.

While in Willemstad, do not miss the opportunity to see the opening and closing of The Old Swinging Lady which controls the entrance to the busy harbor.

If you time it right, the Floating Market is an astonishing sight on Curacao island for visitors to witness. Boats sail to Curacao from the nearby Venezuelan coast and provide locals with an abundance of fresh produce. Snag some delicious fruits and seafood before the boats make their return journey to Venezuela.  

The scenic Christoffel National Park is among the adventurous things to do in Curacao. Trekkers will love the radiant flora and wildlife dotting the hilly terrain. Christoffel Mountain offers incredible vistas of the island and you can even take a safari around the park.

With a unique blend of dazzling beaches, mountainous landscapes and vibrant communities, Curacao is one of the best Caribbean islands to visit for the total package.

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Hi, thank you very for the useful information, I would like to hit all three letters. I have two questions: what is the best way to hop from one island to another? 2. I will finish my earlier tour in Panama City and plan to go to Columbia and Venezuela. Where is the most logical place and sequence to go and from ABC? Much appreciated.

Hi Alan, Apologies for the delayed reply. The easiest (and affordable) way to travel to all three islands is with Divi Divi Air, and have in mind that all flights go thru Curacao, so even if you travel from Aruba to Bonaire, you’ll have to make a stop in Curacao. I would start from Aruba and also finish my trip in Aruba, before traveling on to Columbia and Venezuela. Hope this helps. Happy Travels! 😉

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Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao: The Archipelago of Fun in the Caribbean

Published on February 6, 2020

This Caribbean islands trifecta is famous for embracing different cultures and having some of the most iconic vistas in the tropics. Aruba is famous for its lively Caribbean spirit, while Bonaire is known for its quiet and remote vibe, and Curacao has colorful architecture and picture-perfect beaches.

Aruba is one of the best Caribbean islands to visit and has a fantastic blend of different cultures that includes indigenous Spanish , African , Dutch, and South American influences. This melting pot is home to close to one hundred nationalities and two official languages, Dutch and Papiamento. Many residents speak even more, including English and Spanish. Aruban culture is all about the spirit of celebration and having an appreciation for the diversity of the island.

You can catch a glimpse of this island medley of cultures in galleries like Unoca, theaters like Cas di Cultura, and places like The National Archaeological Museum Aruba, the Aloe Museum and Factory, and the Arubian Taste Liqueur and Rum Shop. Also stop by Cosecha, a century-old building bursting with local arts and crafts in Oranjestad, and The Creative Center, which is connected to Cosecha and has art classes. Aruba's music is also the result of diverse cultures blending beautifully, with the rhythms including calypso, Tumba, brass and the famous Roadmarch dancing. The latter is seen during carnival month but you can see street festivities, impressive costumes, local music and creative parades all year long. The Bonbini Aruba Festival takes place every Tuesday and offers folkloric music and dance while the Caribbean Festival comes to life every Thursday night with performers, food stands, and crafts. Others include the Dera Gai celebration, the Caribbean Sea Jazz Festival, and the Summer Music Festival during June.

Just like the arts and culture, Aruba's food is a mix of Caribbean , Dutch , African, and Latin American flavors. Fresh seafood, fried delicacies, wholesome stews, and tasty soups are all incorporated. Dishes like pan bati (a sweet and soft flatbread), cabrito stoba (a popular goat stew), and keri keri (a delicious fish soup) are all local staples and easy to find around the island. For drinks, there's beer (the most popular is Balashi) and cocktails like Aruba Ariba, which has a distinctive bright red color. For desserts, go with bolo di banana, a plantain pudding, or with pan bollo, a bread pudding served with rum sauce and a side of vanilla ice cream.

Head to north Aruba to find natural wonders like the Arikok National Park, which has hiking trails and various geological formations, including lava, quartz and limestone. You'll also find some of Aruba's oldest indigenous paintings, made by the Arawaks, as well as gold mines and plantation ruins. Near the park, you can also find Rock Wish Garden, where you can build stone towers that are believed to grant the wishes of those who make them. In the south, you'll find the San Nicolas Bay Reef Islands, which are a perfect place to see the Cayenne tern as well as other tropical birds. Meanwhile, more than 80 species live inside the Bubali Bird Sanctuary, which is close to Eagle Beach.

Aruba is famous for its colorful architecture and you'll find plenty of it on your Southern Caribbean Cruise to Oranjestad , the island's capital. The Dutch buildings house everything from restaurants to shops and bars and allow you to see what it's like to live like a local. You can walk to the lush Wilhelmina Park, which honors Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands with a sculpture made with bright white marble, and see the California lighthouse, which is one of Aruba's most famous landmarks. The lighthouse was completed in 1916 after the steamship California wrecked nearby near the end of the nineteenth century. Another architectural must-see is the Old Dutch Windmill, a relic from when Aruba was owned by Holland which is now a popular restaurant.

If you'd like to try Papiamento, start with "con ta bai?" (how are you?), "danki" (thank you), or "hopi bon" (very good). The currency in Aruba is the florin but every establishment on the island accepts US dollars. Tipping is generally optional, though some bars and restaurants include a 10-15% service charge on your bill. And feel free to drink the water from the tap in Aruba — the water is actually one of the cleanest in the world, which comes in handy when dealing with the strong sun on the island. Keep yourself hydrated!

Indian, African, Asian and European inhabitants formed Bonaire and the islanders keep alive many of the traditions brought by settlers. Religious and holiday celebrations are at the heart of Bonaire culture. Their music is a lively collection of tribal sounds, makeshift instruments and modern beats.

On a Southern Caribbean cruise to Bonaire , you'll find flavorful dishes that often involve seafood and goat. Many come with a side of fungi (a type of polenta), rice and beans and plenty of fried plantains, demonstrating the Latin American influence. An African influence can be seen in the island's cuisine as well with dishes like guiambo (a soup made of okra and seafood). Another delicacy you should try is cocada, a sweet coconut dessert made with sugar, vanilla, rose essence, and coconut. For a quintessential Bonaire eating experience, head to Posada Para Mira in Rincon and try the fish balls and iguana stew or try Brass Boer, which features Asian-inspired dishes like their famous avocado with fish and Indonesian spices.

Some of the instruments that Bonaireans crafted are the bari, a drum made with a small rum barrel covered with sheepskin and the chapi, a percussive instrument that was created from the metal end of a hoe and hit with a metal bar. Plow blades, conch shells and even dried donkey jaws with teeth were also used to make musical sounds. The traditional dances in Bonaire are the Bari and the Simadan but locals also enjoy polka, the merengue, the jazz waltz and the carioca. The Bari is performed during festival time with a lead singer improvising lyrics while the Simadan is performed during harvest time, which occurs during the months of February through April.

Bonaire is a nature enthusiast's paradise and conservation efforts are at the forefront of the tourism industry here. Make sure to meet the flamingos of Bonaire at Gotomeer — they're Bonaire's national bird. You should also head to the Washington Slagbaai National Park. It can take a whole day to see it properly so make sure to stop by the visitor center and museum to plan your visit. Bonaire has a whooping 22 beaches to discover and the island offers soft sand beaches as well as rugged coastline. Atlantis Beach is ideal for kiteboarders, white-sand seekers and those looking for a long beach stroll while Te Amo Beach has tranquil waters with a sandy shoreline and great snorkeling nearby. Playa Chikitu, which is located inside the Washington Slagbaai National Park, is a remote cove with white sand dunes, luminescent waters and sea turtle nests. Be careful there because the currents are strong and swimming is not allowed.

Bonaire has a very low risk of tropical storm activity and temperatures usually stay between 73 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit. The hottest season runs from May to October but the trade winds send breezes to the island and the rainy season is short, running from October to December. Pack light cotton clothing and breathable shoes to stay cool. Also, bring plenty of sunblock and always keep a water bottle with you to stay hydrated.

Just like the sister islands in the A-B-C Caribbean island chain, Curaçao is influenced by a variety of cultures but on Curaçao, the Dutch influence is by far the strongest — the island is still a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands . Papiamento and Dutch are the official languages and English and Spanish are often spoken by locals as well.

Dutch cuisine influences dishes on Curaçao the most, though Afro-Caribbean, Venezuelan and Indonesian influences have also made their way to the Curaçao tables. One of the staples is piska ku funchi, a fresh dish made with polenta, fried plantain and salad. The most popular fish on Curaçao is the red snapper and you'll find many dishes featuring it. Meanwhile, if you're looking for something sweet, try arepa di pampuna, a pumpkin pancake eaten between meals or as a dessert. Pumpkin isn't seasonal on Curaçao so you'll find it as an ingredient in many dishes. You can wash it all down with a Polar or Amstel beer, which are the local favorites.

When it comes to music, Curaçao is known for tumba, a conga-heavy genre that's popular during Carnival period. Dances include waltzes, danzas and mazurkas. Innovations over the decades have included blending the more traditional music with Cuban and Dominican sounds like bolero, merengue and guaracha. You can dance to Curaçao beats in places like Blues Bar, Hofi Fidel and Kokomo Beach.

Willemstad, the capital of Curaçao, is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and the candy-colored waterfront town is similar in design and feel to Amsterdam. The airy European plazas, lively markets and artisanal stands add to the vibe of the sunny city while places like Papagayo Hotel feature minimalist designs.

Spots you should see include Christoffelpark, which is a protected park with a peak that's the island's highest at 375 meters above sea level. It houses old plantations, mansion ruins and ancient drawings. You should also visit the Hato Caves, which has stalactites, stalagmites, underground lakes and waterfalls. For beaches, Cas Abao, Playa Lagun, Playa Santa Cruz and Santa Barbara Beach all offer white sandy shores great for swimming, snorkeling or just lounging.

Like the other two islands, Curaçao is hot and it's important to pack accordingly. Comfortable, breathable shoes and light clothing are ideal. To really see the island, it's recommended that you rent a car and you'll need a credit card to do so. Curaçao is considered to be safe but you should always practice common sense and keep your belongings close.

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Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao – How to Choose Your Ideal Destination

Going to Aruba, Bonaire, or Curacao and can’t choose which ABC island is best for you? Then this post got you covered!

The three westernmost islands of the Leewards Antilles in the Caribbean Sea, Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao, are the physical group of the ABC islands. Despite being so close to each other, each one of the islands has a totally unique history, landscape, and population.

If I had not seen it myself, I would have not believed that there could be such big differences between the three islands, all within half an hour’s plane ride away from each other.

Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao have one thing in common. All three of them are amazing tropical paradises, attracting visitors from all over the world. Not having been there before, it can be amazingly hard to choose, which one of the ABC islands to visit first.

I have had the luxury of visiting all three islands, Curacao, Bonaire, and Aruba within one year. This gives me the unique position of creating an ultimate guide to the three Caribbean islands, to make the decision for your next vacation easier.

In the following guide, I would like to present each one of the three islands separately before showing the pros and cons of all places. To make a comparison between the ABC islands Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao easier, I will make in-depth comparisons at the end of the post.

Let’s get to it!

Table of Contents

Which abc-island is best my take on it, about the abc-island chain, basic facts about aruba, pros of visiting aruba, cons of visiting aruba, basic facts about bonaire, pros of visiting bonaire, cons of visiting bonaire, basic facts about curacao, pros of visiting curacao, cons of visiting curacao, 3. shops and restaurants, 5. watersports, 7. tourist population, abc-island comparison table, overall: deciding between aruba curacao and bonaire, faq: aruba vs bonaire vs curacao, about the author.

This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, I earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Read my  disclaimer  for further information.

If you don’t want to read about all the pros and cons of each ABC island and are just interested in my personal experience, look no further.

If money is no object, I would rate Aruba as the best ABC island . Aruba combines stunning beauty, friendly locals, great nature, and safety.

Sadly, Aruba is super expensive . That being said, I loved visiting Aruba the most. But I would not do it again, because things were so expensive, compared to Curacao and Bonaire.

Because money is in fact a bit of a consideration, I would pick Curacao as my first choice in the ABC-islands.

Bonaire is my least favorite (doesn’t mean much, because I love them all so much) because it is very Dutch and relatively small.

There are fewer restaurants, beaches are not as impressive and you can’t keep busy forever there. My husband would pick Bonaire as his personal favorite because it was very quiet.

The term ABC-Islands refers to the three islands of the Dutch Caribbean: Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao.

They are located in the southern Caribbean Sea , off the coast of Venezuela.

All three islands have a tropical climate with warm temperature s throughout the year. They are conveniently located outside the hurricane belt , so you can travel to the ABC islands year-round.

The official languages are Dutch and Papiamento, but English and Spanish are also widely spoken. They all have their own local currency, but U.S. dollars are widely accepted.

These three islands collectively offer a wide range of attractions, including stunning beaches, rich marine life, vibrant cultures, and warm hospitality. They are all doing well in terms of safety as well, especially compared to other Caribbean destinations.

The ABC island is a popular destination for travelers seeking a Caribbean experience with a Dutch twist. Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao share a history of being Dutch colonies in the past, and that can still be seen all over the islands.

Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao are pretty close to each other in the Caribbean. Aruba to Bonaire is about 130 miles. Bonaire to Curaçao is even closer, around 50 miles. So you could say they’re like island neighbors!

Aruba – One Happy Island

The small but beautiful island of Aruba is located in the mid-southern Caribbean Sea and is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The island is about 32 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide.

Aruba is famous for its endless, pristine white sandy beaches and of course, pink flamingos that can be encountered on one of the beaches.

But Aruba is also so much more than that. Nearly 20% of the island is made up of national parks. It is home to stunning coastlines, natural bridges, and even a natural pool protected by volcanic rocks.

Aruba has one of the most ethnically diverse populations in the world. Residents of over 90 different nationalities live in Aruba . Aruba’s residents are nothing short of miraculous when it comes to languages: most of them are fluent in Dutch, Spanish, Papiamentu, and English.

The island of Aruba has, in comparison to Curacao and Bonaire, many more beautiful vacation resorts to choose from. This is mainly because Aruba is a prime holiday spot for American citizens, which attracted many big American tourism companies to invest in the island.

Aruba is for me the most relaxing of the three islands. The beaches are made for amazingly fun days in the sun, without worries and tasks.

Everything is easily accessible, beach chairs and umbrellas can be rented almost everywhere and the offer of beach bars and restaurants is endless.

👍🏻 Many different resorts to choose from! Loads of oceanfront properties with private beaches only for hotel guests make the holiday in Aruba extremely relaxing.

👍🏻 Aruba has the most sunny days per year in the Caribbean – good weather is a given!

👍🏻 Roads and infrastructure are in great shape

👍🏻 Amazing offer of excursions and day trips, like Aruba Sunset Cruises

👍🏻 Extremely American influenced – you can have your pick from all American fast food chains and restaurants. You can pay in dollars and everyone on the island speaks English perfectly well. The service quality in all of Aruba is outstanding, very much up to American standards

👍🏻 Flamingo Beach – amazing and unique attraction! Flamingo Beach on Renaissance Island is the only place in the world where you can come this close to flamingos.

👍🏻 Locals are extremely friendly and appreciative of the tourists. They will not give you the feeling of being unwanted or intruding

👍🏻 Aruba has an amazing cruise port for cruise ship guests

👍🏻 The beaches are in pristine shape . They are clean, easily accessible, and have all the necessary amenities

👍🏻 Aruba is extremely safe! You can walk on the boulevard in the evenings and enjoy the great vibe of the cities. This is definitely not a given for the Caribbean.

👍🏻 Many amazing beachfront restaurants available offering delicious and diverse cuisine

👍🏻 Aruba is luxury traveler-friendly – there are many luxe hotels, famous designer shops, and fancy bars

👍🏻 Aruba has many shipwrecks , which makes it a great destination for snorkeling

👎🏻 Aruba is by far the most expensive of the ABC islands. We have spent almost twice as much money in Aruba in a week than we have on Curacao or Bonaire for similar activities. The prices are very much up to American standards, so it can feel especially expensive for European travelers because of the current USD-EUR exchange rate

👎🏻 Tips are expected in restaurants, despite the steep prices. The tipping culture is, just as everything else on the island, very American. This means, that with good service, a tip of 20 % is expected . Since they also add a 15 % service charge in all restaurants, this can get quite expensive over time

👎🏻 Some of the beaches are very touristic and crowded, especially around the insanely huge resorts like the RIU palace. I thought it was noisy and the atmosphere was not relaxing at all. Luckily, plenty of beaches are a lot more quiet

👎🏻 The island is not very easy to explore . Most of the National Parks require a 4×4 car or a buggy. Sadly, we could not explore lots of amazing places because our normal rental car simply could not take the dirt road.

👎🏻 Snorkeling is not great at many of the big beaches, because there are simply too many people and the water can be a bit clouded

👎🏻 There can be quite a lot of seaweed in the water at times. Most resorts clean their beaches regularly though

Bonaire – Diver’s Paradise

Bonaire is the smallest one of the ABC islands, but that does not mean at all that it has nothing great to offer for vacationers.

The beautiful island is officially part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, as a special municipality. Of all the ABC islands, Bonaire has the most intense connection to the Netherlands.

It is famous for many great natural attractions, such as the pink salt lakes, the beautiful and untouched coral reefs, and the flamingos roaming the island.

Bonaire attracts divers, snorkelers, and kite surfers from all over the world. Between Curacao, Aruba, and Bonaire, this island has the biggest offer of different water sports.

Bonaire is mainly oriented to accommodate Dutch vacationers . This means, that most of the island does speak Dutch and the menus in most restaurants are in Dutch as well.

You can pay with Euros in most places. Because it is the smallest island, it is also the least touristic of the ABC islands.

👍🏻 Bonaire is relatively safe. At least the more touristic places and the capital city of Kralendijk can be explored in the evenings without danger

👍🏻 Bonaire has loads of great historical sites to visit, such as the former slave houses and plantations. That is super interesting and makes for a great history lesson

👍🏻 Lots of cute luxury boutique hotels instead of big, impersonal resorts

👍🏻 Bonaire is super quiet. It is far less rushed and touristic than Curacao and Aruba

👍🏻 It is also relatively cheap. Most things in Bonaire are cheaper than in Curacao or Aruba

👍🏻 Amazing marine life for snorkeling and kite surfing – make sure to take a Snorkel Boat Trip in Bonaire

👍🏻 A huge variety of water sports is offered, but there are also many things to do for non-divers in Boanire

👍🏻 Bonaire is easy to explore by car, no special car is needed for Nature Parks

👍🏻 Infrastructure and Roads are in alright shape, better than in Curacao, worse than in Aruba

👍🏻 Loads of colorful buildings – great happy vibes on the island

👍🏻 Locals are friendly and helpful

👍🏻Modern cruise port in Bonaire

👍🏻 Exploring Bonaire with the car is fairly easy. The roads are in alright shape and you can drive almost anywhere with a normal car. The island is small, so it is also pretty hard to get lost.

👎🏻 Bonaires’ main focus is on the more sporty kind of vacationer. There are not so many great offers for people who just wanna enjoy the beach or do more fancy things

👎🏻 Mostly accommodating Dutch tourists – lots of Dutch influences on the island. If you are not Dutch (like me) you might not feel too happy with all the Dutch people, since they are not as approachable as the American tourists and they sadly have a whole different understanding of being mindful of other vacationers (playing loud music on beaches etc.). Of course, this does not apply to everyone (so don’t be mad at me, Dutchies), this was just the general impression we got.

👎🏻 The service quality is by far not as good as in Aruba since it’s far from American standards. This also means you don’t have to tip like in America, so at least it will save some money.

👎🏻 Bonaire is a small island – there are not too many things to do on a longer vacation.

👎🏻 Most beaches are rocky or pebble beaches, so not great for relaxation. Most sandy beaches belong to resorts or are on Klein Bonaire

Curacao is the last and also the biggest one of the ABC islands, next to Bonaire and Aruba.

Unlike the other two islands, which are known for their flat landscape, Curacao is known for its high cliffs that hide away stunning little bays . Curacao is also known for its fantastic marine life and amazing water quality.

Curacao is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This means, it is slightly more involved in the Kingdom than Aruba, but much less than Bonaire.

People in Curacao speak Dutch, English, and Papiamentu. The culture in Curacao is a diverse mixture of Spanish, Dutch, and South American.

Curacao has many great white sandy beaches, that are ideal for a relaxing day but also water sports, snorkeling, and diving. Curacao is in my opinion the most diverse of the islands , offering adventure, relaxation, hiking, and culture at the same time.

Sadly, Curacao is also the most unsafe of the three islands. Apart from the beaches, the island is less clean and there is quite a lot of drug criminality going on.

Regardless, Curacao makes for an amazing holiday spot, just with a little more caution. For more info about Curacao check my ultimate Curacao Travel Guide.

👍🏻 Beautiful white sandy beaches! Curacao has a very diverse offer of beaches, from natural to fancy to sporty – there is an ideal beach for everyone in Curacao. They are super beautiful and the water quality is great

👍🏻 Incredibly big choice in different restaurants for all price ranges . The diverse culture makes for an interesting mix of food choices.

👍🏻 Curacao is great for snorkeling and diving , with many different places and lots of fish and coral to see. Shipwrecks, plane wrecks, and sea turtles are my favorite underwater spectacles in Curacao.

👍🏻 Huge selection of cultural activities , museums, festivals, workshops, street art, etc.

👍🏻 Stunning landscape with all kinds of different natural wonders to explore

👍🏻 Can easily be explored by rental car

👍🏻 Prices on the island are normal . It is neither cheap nor insanely expensive.

👍🏻 Mostly getting Dutch tourists, therefore menus, etc are always in Dutch. That can be a pro or a con, depending on where you come from.

👍🏻 Lots of activities and day trips available

👍🏻 Amazing wildlife! Nature is much more untouched, so you will see iguanas, sea turtles, flamingos, and many more super cute animals.

👍🏻 Good offer for private tours and upscale places to stay in Curacao

👍🏻 Super instagrammable , with lots of picturesque photo spots.

👎🏻 Problems with drug criminality! Now, this does not mean it is not safe on most parts of the island. However, during night times it is recommended to not be out alone in certain areas. Some touristic areas, like Mambo Beach, Willemstad, or Jan Thiel Beach, are safe even in the evening. During the daytime, I have never felt unsafe on the island. Make sure to pick a safe area to stay in Curacao.

👎🏻 Huge difference between the local population and tourist areas regarding wealth . The local population is (partially) very poo r and the housing looks extremely unfortunate in many areas. This is not a nice thing to see and made me feel bad at times that locals do not profit from tourism as much as they should

👎🏻 Infrastructure is quite alright, roads are slightly shabby in certain places. You have hospitals, and pharmacies up to Dutch standards mostly, but it is expensive if you don’t have travel insurance.

👎🏻 Locals can be very friendly, but in general, they seem to be fed up with especially the Dutch tourists. Service quality is therefore not great in most places on the island.

How to Decide between Aruba, Curacao and Bonaire

Not that you know about the ins and outs of all the islands, it is time to draw a comparison.

In this chapter, I will give you my personal opinion about different things regarding Aruba, Curacao, and Bonaire, so hopefully, the choice for you will be much easier.

Lastly, I will give you some knockout criteria , based on that you can already filter out maybe one or two of the islands without further research.

Aruba is the most expensive of the islands, followed by Curacao.

Bonaire is the cheapest ABC island.

The differences between Curacao and Bonaire are not too big, so if you are on a budget you can probably make both of them work. However, I do not suggest visiting Aruba on a budget.

Even the simplest things, such as supermarket food, or small excursions will already cost you big time in Aruba. In my opinion, this is not a budget-friendly destinatio n, so I would not visit unless I got some more funds.

For comparison, a dinner in the nicest restaurant in Curacao will cost you around 150 EUR for two. In Aruba, you will pay that amount in most medium-range restaurants , even though you share a starter and dessert.

You will pay for main dishes in Aruba roughly 50 – 60 USD p.p and a 15 % service charge plus a mandatory tip.

In my opinion, Curacao has the most diverse and stunning nature of the ABC islands.

While Bonaire has a couple of pretty spots , the huge cliffs and impressive bays in Curacao are next level.

Aruba has in my opinion very impressive nature spots, however, they are not easily accessible , simply because most of the impressive parts are not reachable without an off-road car .

You can easily explore Curacao’s national parks with any normal car , and the entrance fees are not too bad as well. There are many different beautiful beaches to snorkel in, hidden bays to explore, and mountains to climb for you.

Aruba definitely has the best shop and restaurant selection of all the three islands.

All important luxury stores are located on the island and the choice of (expensive) restaurants is endless.

Curacao comes in second when it comes to lifestyle choices. The price range of the shops and restaurants is slightly below those in Aruba. But the choice is also a bit smaller.

In Bonaire, it was much harder to find good shopping or a very nice restaurant in comparison.

Curacao has the best supermarkets. Aruba only has one good (international) supermarket. If you want to cook yourself, Curacao is the best choice.

Aruba: Aruba is generally considered to have a lower crime rate compared to many other Caribbean destinations. It is the safest destination of the three. Aruba has a strong focus on tourism safety and security. They really try hard to ensure a safe environment for visitors. I never felt bad walking around at night by myself, outside the resort.

Bonaire : Bonaire is known for being r elatively safe , with a lower crime rate compared to some other Caribbean islands. It has a reputation for being a peaceful and tranquil destination . I also never felt unsafe in Bonaire.

Curaçao: Curaçao generally has a higher crime rate compared to Aruba and Bonaire. Drug criminality is a big problem on the island. If you stick to tourist spots, Curacao is pretty safe. However, I have had a couple of less pleasant encounters on the island.

If you are super interested in water sports and this is your main focus, you should definitely visit Bonaire. The choice of water sports and other sporty activities was overwhelming. They have the best marine life and lots of hotels that specialize in water sports enthusiasts.

You can also do a lot of water sports in Curacao and Aruba, but it is definitely not the main focus of the islands. Aruba focuses a lot more on luxury travelers, family vacations, and beach-goers.

Curacao does not have a special focus per se, it is a bit of an all-rounder. Curacao is great for scuba diving, but the best diving can be found in Bonaire.

Aruba and Curacao both have a huge selection of pristine, high-quality beaches. Both islands have stunning beaches with great water quality , however, they are pretty different from each other.

Aruba beaches are wide open and endless, you can nicely walk along the beach forever without reaching the end. The water is light-turquoise , shallow and sometimes a bit cloudy.

The beaches in Curacao are much smaller and most of them are hidden bays between two huge sets of cliffs on both sides. This makes them a bit more protected and less crowded. Water quality is better than in Aruba. The water ranges from bright turquoise to super dark blue.

Bonaire has in my opinion the least stunning beaches and is not as suitable for a full-on beach vacation as Aruba and Curacao are.

Mainly Dutch people are visiting Curacao and Bonaire and are therefore the most common vacationers. Therefore restaurants and shops are mainly oriented toward the Dutch people’s wishes and needs.

Aruba however, is totally American . This is reflected in the service quality choices of meals as well.

If you are looking to make friends on this trip, Aruba is a safe bet for you. Most Americans are very approachable and will happily chat with you.

Do you need travel insurance in the Caribbean? Yes, travel insurance in the Caribbean is highly recommended. Unsafe roads, water sports accidents, and food poisoning are only a few examples of when travel insurance could come in handy.   EKTA offers worldwide travel insurance  with 24/7 service and no hidden fees or restrictions.

If you can still not decide on Aruba vs Curacao vs Bonaire, I suggest the following:

• If you are interested in water sports and a quiet vacation – pick Bonaire
• If you wanna have some adventure combined with some nice beaches and you are not easily afraid – go to Curacao
• If you wanna have a beach vacation and you wanna be super safe – go to Aruba

If you have a lot of time on your hands, I suggest taking an island-hopping trip to Aruba Bonaire and Curacao . All of the islands have a lot to offer and are worth a visit.

Wondering if Aruba is part of South America? Check out my geographical Aruba info.

Overall, I would rate Aruba as the best of the ABC Islands. However, it is also the most expensive, so you need to pay extra for this perk. If you want the best price-money value, I suggest going to Curacao instead.

The biggest difference between Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao lies in the landscape. Aruba is famous for flat, endless white-sandy beaches. Curacao has dramatic cliffs and stunning little bays. Bonaire has rocky shores that are great for diving.

Bonaire is the cheapest ABC island. Aruba is the most expensive island in the ABC chain. Curacao is somewhere in the middle.

Yes, Curacao is bigger than Aruba. It is the biggest of the three ABC islands. Bonaire is the smallest island of the ABC island chain.

Sabrina is a passionate travel blogger and content creator, originally from Austria. She spends most parts of the year abroad at various destinations with her husband.

She provides slow-paced itineraries that focus on quality over quantity. Sabrina wants to help her readers to get more out of their travel experiences – while doing less. Read more.

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Insider’s Guide to the ABC Islands

By Sue Bryant

Last updated: December 13th, 2023

• Find a Cruise

Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao, the ABC Islands, are the westernmost isles of the Leeward Antilles, basking in year-round sunshine in the far south of the Caribbean. All three have beautiful sandy beaches, colorful architecture, and dazzling coral reefs to explore.

You’ll also find plenty to enjoy beyond the beaches. Cycling tours, off-road ATV adventures, caves, historic houses, vibrant markets, and street art await.

Each island shares historic ties with The Netherlands, so you’ll find Dutch influences in the cuisine, place names, and language. But their individual cultures are different.

Multicultural Aruba is a playground for sun-seekers, while sleepy Bonaire is more about nature, with divers flocking to explore its coral reefs. Curaçao blends Dutch, Latin, and Asian influences. All three enjoy a high standard of living and exude a laid-back Caribbean charm.

Why Visit the ABC Islands

Knip Beach, Curaçao

The ABC Islands are quite different from the greener, more mountainous islands further north and east in the Caribbean. These islands are more arid, with almost desert-like interiors and beautiful sandy beaches—some would say the finest in the Caribbean , thanks to the astonishing turquoise hue of the water.

They also have a climate that is rarely affected by hurricanes, making these great destinations to visit in what’s low season elsewhere in the region. Meanwhil, constant trade winds mean that this is a top destination among wind- and kite-surfers.

Willemstad, Curaçao

What’s more, the Dutch influence in the architecture and the food is fascinating. You’ll find markets selling wheels of Dutch cheese and Asian restaurants (the legacy of the Dutch colonization of Indonesia) where you can try rijsttafel, a spectacular array of spicy dishes.

There’s plenty to see and do on each island, from off-road driving adventures to wildlife encounters and spectacular snorkeling and scuba diving. The ABC Islands are tiny, so it’s easy to fit different activities into a single day if you want to mix cultural activities with beach time.

History & Culture

Kralendijk, Bonaire

The islands were originally inhabited by the Arawak, an indigenous tribe. The first European to arrive was Alonso de Ojeda, a Spanish explorer who sailed to the islands in 1499. The Spanish colonized the islands and quickly established them as a base for their Caribbean operations, importing slaves from Africa to work on the sugar plantations.

The Spaniards were ousted in 1634 by the Dutch, and the islands fell under the control of the Dutch West India Company, which continued to exploit slaves. The Netherlands became wealthy from its Caribbean slave and sugar trade operations.

When slavery was abolished in 1863, a new source of income had to be found. This eventually came in the early 20th century, when oil was discovered in Venezuela, and refineries were developed in Aruba and Curaçao.

Aruba and Curaçao , although now independent, are still part of the Kingdom of The Netherlands, while Bonaire is what’s called a “public body”, similar to a municipality of The Netherlands.

Dutch is spoken in all three islands, as well as English and Papiamentu, a form of Creole that incorporates elements of Portuguese, Dutch, English, and Spanish.

Wildlife & Nature

Pink flamingos

You’ll spot an array of Caribbean wildlife as you explore the islands. Lizards, goats, snakes, bats, colorful butterflies, and brilliant pink flamingos inhabit all three islands.

Santa Cruz Donkey Sanctuary, Aruba

One of the best things to do in Aruba is to visit the Butterfly Farm for a closer encounter, or the Ostrich Farm, where you can hand-feed the residents. Another option is the Santa Cruz Donkey Sanctuary, where injured wild donkeys are rehabilitated. In Curaçao, meanwhile, you can spot endangered white-tailed deer in Christoffel Park.

Birdwatchers will be in heaven in the ABC Islands, as there are so many colorful species. Look out for tiny, shimmering hummingbirds, the vivid, orange and black Venezuelan troupial, and yellow-headed parakeets. On the coast, you’ll see brown pelicans, frigatebirds, and ospreys.

Bonaire National Marine Park

In the water, with luck, you’ll see graceful sea turtles, dolphins, and stingrays, as well as dozens of species of vibrant tropical fish. Bonaire in particular has spectacular underwater life, its coral reefs protected as the Bonaire National Marine Park.

Bari Reef is another one of the best diving spots in the world , where you could see barracuda, octopus, and tarpon.

Tips for Visiting the ABC Islands

Curaçao Liqueur Distillery

Make a point of sampling the local cuisine, which has Dutch roots as well as African, Asian, and Portuguese.

If you want to buy Dutch products like Gouda or Edam cheese and are not planning a trip to The Netherlands, this is the place to stock up on gift boxes. That, or a bottle of Blue Curaçao, the brightly colored liqueur for which Curaçao is famous.

Be aware of the local currency. Dealing with the different currencies in the ABC Islands can be confusing. Aruba uses the Aruban guilder (AWG) and Curaçao, the Antillean guilder (NAF), both of which are fixed to the US dollar at approximately 1.80 to $1.

However, neither is interchangeable when you travel between the islands. Bonaire uses the US dollar. Luckily, US dollars are widely accepted on all three islands, and you will even find ATMs dispensing dollars.

Snorkeling in Bonaire

Make time to explore the underwater world as the ABC Islands have some of the finest snorkeling and scuba diving in the world. If you don’t want to dive, there are glass-bottomed boat tours, glass-bottomed kayaks, and helmet diving, where you walk on the sea floor in a special helmet that doesn’t require you to wear a mask or use a regulator.

Read: Curaçao vs. Aruba: Which Should You Visit?

Things to Do & Attractions in the ABC Islands

See the fofoti trees on eagle beach.

Eagle Beach, Aruba

Arguably the most famous and most photographed beach in the ABC Islands, Eagle Beach is a wide expanse of soft, white sand and sea that’s the most intense shade of turquoise imaginable. The iconic feature of Eagle Beach is the two fofoti trees here, their gnarled trunks twisted to point the foliage to the south west, the direction in which the wind blows.

After photographing the trees, there’s plenty to do on this Aruban beach , from watersports to relaxing on a sun lounger or snacking at some of the restaurants and food trucks along the sand.

Dive Over Wrecks

Antilla Shipwreck, Aruba

Certified scuba divers will love Aruba, where there are 11 wrecks and over 20 dive sites. The underwater life is exceptional, and you should spot everything from lobsters to stingrays, moray eels, octopuses, and even tiny seahorses.

One of the best places to visit in Aruba is the Antilla Shipwreck, a vast German ship that was scuttled by the Dutch in 1940 and now lies in 60 feet of clear water. It’s populated by sponges, corals, and dozens of species of marine creatures.

SS Pedernales, Aruba

Others include the Harbor Tugboat, which lies at 80 feet and is now encrusted with sponges and coral. Beginners can tackle the SS Pedernales, an oil tanker that was sunk by a U-boat in 1942 and today lies in just 24 feet of water, broken into several sections and teeming with life.

Read: Best Scuba Diving Spots in Aruba

Learn About the Healing Properties of Aloe Vera

Royal Aruba Aloe Factory, Aruba

Learn about the healing powers of aloe vera gel, harvested from the aloe which grows all over the islands. The plant is farmed and processed at the Royal Aruba Aloe Factory and turned into a fragrant range of skin, hair, and after-sun products.

The factory has been here since 1890, and a tour will tell you all about the history of aloe on the island. You’ll have a chance to sample and buy products from the source, too; aloe vera is especially helpful and soothing if you’ve overdone the sun tanning.

Dip Into Bonaire’s Past

Rincon, Bonaire

One of the best things to do in Bonaire to explore its history is to visit Rincon, the oldest village in the Dutch Caribbean to have been continually inhabited.

Rincon has stood here since the early 16th century when it was settled by the Spanish. Later, it was home to slaves who lived here with their families and worked the salt pans, a particularly punishing task.

You can visit an old plantation house which is home to a small museum containing household items, furniture, and tools from that dark time in the island’s history.

Cycle Bonaire’s Coastline

Te Amo Beach, Bonaire

Bonaire’s tranquil coastline lends itself to exploration on two wheels. You can pedal for around 12 miles along a paved ocean road, taking in dramatic views of the historic lighthouse and the stark salt flats, where old slave huts still stand.

You’ll end the trip at the beautiful Te Amo Beach, one of Bonaire’s best beaches . Here, you can relax on the soft sand, cool off in the aquamarine shallows, or snorkel over coral reefs.

Sail to Klein Bonaire

Klein Bonaire

Sail to serene Klein Bonaire, an uninhabited, 1,500-acre island surrounded by reefs, on a Samur, a traditional Siamese junk.

The thrill of the sailing expedition is combined with snorkeling over magnificent Caribbean reefs , where you could see five different species of sea turtles as well as dazzling shoals of reef fish.

Wander Around Willemstad

Curaçao’s buzzing little capital is a slice of the Netherlands in the Caribbean—with colors to match. The gabled houses along the Handelskade, the waterfront quay, are a sight to behold, in jazzy shades of orange, turquoise, sky-blue, and pale pink.

The city center is divided by Sint Anna Bay, spanned by the Queen Emma Pontoon Bridge, also known as the “Swinging Old Lady”.

Floating Market in Willemstad, Curaçao

Once you’ve admired the bridge, explore some of the markets. The Floating Market to the north of Handelskade is vibrant with fresh fruit and fishermen selling their day’s catch.

Punda, a district dating back to the 17th century,  is a great place to head for traditional Dutch cheese and Delft figurines. The striking 17th-century Fort Amsterdam is in the same area. Built to defend the island from pirates, the fort today houses the local government.

Bask on Knip Beach

Grote Knip, the wider of the two Knip beaches, is one of the most beautiful beaches in Curaçao . This sweep of sugary sand is backed by low-lying green hills, the water a mesmerizing shade of aquamarine.

This is a public beach, and as such, is relatively free of facilities, which is part of its rustic charm. You’ll find umbrellas to rent, though, and a food truck selling cold smoothies.

Food & Drink

The food and drink in the ABC Islands has been influenced by the Netherlands, certainly, but you’ll find everything from Portuguese to Asian flavors in the local dishes you try.

Seafood is abundant in all the islands, found on its own, served with a spicy Creole sauce, or in a hearty stew. Mahi-mahi, grouper, and lionfish are all popular—and by eating lionfish, you’re doing the ecosystem a favor as it’s an invasive and unwelcome (if tasty) species.

A popular dish in Aruba is keshi yena, a combination of meat, vegetables, and dried fruit baked inside a large ball of cheese. For snacks, you can’t go wrong with pastechi, the island’s answer to empanadas.

Pan bati is a sweet flatbread that locals eat with soups and stews, or with sugar, like a pancake. If you like Asian food, head for an Indonesian restaurant for rijsttafel, a banquet of dishes based on rice, noodles, meats, fish, spring rolls, sambal (a chili sauce), and peanuts.

Stroopwafels

On Curaçao, you’ll find similar Dutch dishes, including raw herring with pickles and waffles with cream and sweet toppings. Stroopwafels, which you can buy in packs to take home, are thin wafers with caramel in between and are absolutely delicious with coffee.

For Caribbean flavors, try karni stoba, a spicy goat meat stew. Or arepas, which originate in Venezuela and are stuffed with anything from meat to cheese, avocado, or corn.

Blue Curaçao

An unmissable thing to do in Curaçao is to visit the Curaçao Liqueur Distillery at Landhuis Chobolobo, home of the famous Blue Curaçao. This bright blue liqueur has been made from Curaçao’s oranges, descendants of the bitter Valencia oranges imported by the Spanish, since 1896.

The blue color is added for visual effect, not flavor, and will form the basis of cocktails that will be the talking point of any party.

Bonaire’s cuisine is similar to that of its neighbors in that it features a lot of seafood and goat meat. Guiambo, like gumbo, is a rich seafood stew, in Bonaire’s case, featuring okra.

Many savory dishes are accompanied by pika siboyo, a condiment of onions marinated with spicy peppers and vinegar.

Read: The Ultimate Curaçao Food Guide

Best Time to Visit the ABC Islands

The best time to visit the ABC Islands is from mid-January through May. Unlike the rest of the Caribbean, which tends to be wetter in May, these are the dry months, with warm, sunny days.

Essentially, though, the ABC Islands lie outside the hurricane belt so are much less affected by seasonal storms from June to November. Although November does receive rainfall, this usually comes in the form of short, sharp showers that clear the air. In effect, you can enjoy your experience in the ABC Islands at any time of year.

Discover these beautiful islands on a cruise to the ABC Islands with Celebrity Cruises. Browse itineraries on our website and book your next tropical getaway.

Sue has been writing about cruising for 20 years and is lucky enough to have sailed all seven continents. She lives in London, where she is cruise editor of The Times and The Sunday Times newspapers, as well as a freelance contributor to magazines and websites worldwide.

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What to Know About the ABC Islands of the Caribbean

Nestled in the crystal-clear waters of the southern Caribbean Sea, just off the coast of Venezuela, the ABC Islands are a trio comprised of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao—stand as beacons of beauty, culture, and history.

These islands, though geographically close, each offer a unique blend of natural wonders, vibrant cultures, and rich histories that make them standout destinations within the Caribbean region.

The allure of the ABC Islands extends beyond their sun-soaked shores and into the hearts of travelers seeking adventures that combine relaxation with rich cultural experiences.

The ABC Islands form part of the Lesser Antilles, with each island boasting its own distinct identity.

Aruba , known for its arid climate and stunning beaches, offers a lively tourist scene with luxury resorts, casinos, and a vibrant nightlife.

Bonaire is a haven for nature lovers and scuba diving enthusiasts, renowned for its commitment to environmental preservation and spectacular marine life.

Curacao , with its colorful Dutch colonial architecture and multicultural community, offers a rich cultural tapestry and a deep historical significance.

Together, these islands create a mosaic of experiences that cater to a wide array of interests and preferences.

The ABC Islands hold significant importance in the Caribbean for several reasons.

Economically, they are pivotal due to their strategic locations, thriving tourism industries, and, in Curacao and Aruba’s case, their oil refineries.

Culturally, they serve as melting pots of Dutch, African, and indigenous influences, offering unique linguistic, culinary, and artistic landscapes.

Environmentally, their efforts in conservation and sustainable tourism set benchmarks for other Caribbean destinations.

The islands’ blend of economic vitality, cultural richness, and environmental consciousness underscores their critical role in the Caribbean’s socio-economic and cultural fabric.

This article will delve deep into the heart of the ABC Islands, exploring their geographical splendor, historical journeys, cultural vibrancies, and much more.

We will uncover the unique attractions that make each island a treasure trove for visitors, from Aruba’s pristine beaches and Bonaire’s world-class diving spots to Curacao’s historical landmarks.

Furthermore, we will highlight the islands’ economic landscapes, environmental conservation efforts, and provide invaluable travel tips for those planning to visit.

Geographical Overview

The ABC Islands, an enchanting trio in the Caribbean, boast unique landscapes and climates that distinguish them not only from each other but also from the rest of the Caribbean region.

This section explores the location, physical characteristics, climate, and unique geographical features of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao, offering insights into what makes these islands truly special.

Location in the Caribbean

Situated just north of Venezuela’s coast in the southern Caribbean Sea, the ABC Islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao) lie outside the hurricane belt, which gives them a distinct advantage in terms of weather stability and year-round tourism appeal.

This strategic location contributes to their popularity as destinations that offer warm, sunny weather almost every day of the year.

Physical Characteristics and Climate of Each Island

Aruba is characterized by its dry, desert-like landscape dotted with cacti and aloe vera plants, contrasting sharply with the turquoise waters of its beaches. The island enjoys a consistently warm climate with minimal rainfall, making it a perfect getaway for sun-seekers and beach enthusiasts.

Bonaire presents a flat, arid topography similar to Aruba but is renowned for its pioneering role in marine conservation. The island’s climate is dry and sunny, which has contributed to the flourishing of its salt pans and the preservation of its unique coral reef ecosystems, accessible right from the shore.

Curacao offers a more varied landscape, with its hilly terrain, thriving flora, and sheltered bays. The island experiences a hot and dry climate but benefits from slightly more rainfall than its neighbors, allowing for a more lush environment in certain areas. Curacao’s weather and geographic diversity make it an attractive destination for a range of outdoor activities.

Unique Geographical Features

Each island boasts unique features that contribute to their allure:

• Aruba’s northwest coast is home to the iconic Divi-Divi trees, naturally bent at 90 degrees due to the constant trade winds, creating an unforgettable landscape against the backdrop of its white sandy beaches.
• Bonaire is world-famous for its easily accessible marine biodiversity. The Bonaire National Marine Park, encircling the entire island, offers some of the best snorkeling and diving experiences in the Caribbean, thanks to the island’s commitment to environmental preservation .
• Curacao’s Christoffel Park and the Curacao Underwater Marine Park highlight the island’s diverse landscapes, from rugged mountains to protected coral reefs. Additionally, the island’s capital, Willemstad, with its brightly colored Dutch colonial architecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that adds to the island’s unique geographical and cultural landscape.

Historical Context

The rich tapestry of the ABC Islands’ history stretches from the pre-colonial era through centuries of European colonization to their current political status, offering a fascinating glimpse into the forces that have shaped these islands.

Understanding the historical context of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao reveals the depth of their cultural heritage and provides insight into their modern identity.

Pre-Colonial History and Indigenous Populations

Long before European explorers set foot on their shores, the ABC Islands were inhabited by the Arawak-speaking Caquetío people, a branch of the Arawak Indians from the South American mainland.

These indigenous populations were skilled fishermen and farmers, navigating the challenges of the islands’ arid landscapes.

Artifacts and petroglyphs found across the islands today offer a silent testimony to their presence and way of life.

European Discovery and Colonial History

The fate of the ABC Islands took a dramatic turn with the arrival of the Spanish in the early 16th century.

Alonso de Ojeda, a lieutenant of Christopher Columbus, claimed the islands for Spain in 1499, marking the beginning of European influence.

The Spanish deemed the islands of little economic value and forcibly relocated much of the indigenous population to work in the mines of Hispaniola.

In the 17th century, the Dutch, recognizing the strategic importance of the islands in the salt trade and as a naval base, captured them from the Spanish.

The islands became entwined in the global networks of trade, slavery, and conflict that characterized the colonial era.

Transition to Modern Times and Current Political Status

The abolition of slavery in the 19th century led to significant social and economic changes on the islands.

In the 20th century, the discovery of oil off the coast of Venezuela transformed Curacao and Aruba into bustling centers for oil refining.

This economic boon, however, did not fully extend to Bonaire, which remained more reliant on salt production and later, eco-tourism.

Today, the ABC Islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with varying degrees of autonomy.

Aruba became a separate entity within the Kingdom in 1986, followed by Curacao and Bonaire in 2010, when the Netherlands Antilles was dissolved.

While they maintain close ties to the Netherlands, these islands have their own distinct identities and governance structures, reflecting their unique historical trajectories and cultural landscapes.

Cultural Insights

The cultural landscape of the ABC Islands is as diverse and colorful as the coral reefs that surround them.

A melting pot of Dutch, African, and indigenous influences, these islands celebrate a unique cultural identity that is reflected in their languages, traditions, festivals, and everyday life.

This rich cultural blend offers visitors a unique experience, combining the warmth of Caribbean hospitality with European history and African vibrancy.

Overview of the Cultural Blend on the Islands

The ABC Islands’ culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from the threads of its diverse historical influences.

Dutch colonial history has left a visible imprint on the islands’ architecture, legal systems, and educational structures.

African heritage, brought to the islands through the transatlantic slave trade, is deeply embedded in the music, dance, cuisine, and religious practices.

Indigenous traditions, though more subtle, can still be found in the islands’ art, food, and community events.

This interweaving of cultures has fostered a society that is open, multicultural, and rich in traditions.

Languages Spoken

The linguistic landscape of the ABC Islands is as diverse as its people.

Papiamento, a creole language that blends African, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, French, and Arawak Indian languages, is the most widely spoken language, serving as a symbol of the islands’ multicultural identity.

Dutch is the official language and is used primarily in government, legal matters, and education.

English and Spanish are also widely spoken, reflecting the islands’ international ties and tourism-driven economy.

Local Traditions and Festivals

The ABC Islands come alive with a calendar full of festivals and traditions that celebrate their rich cultural heritage.

Carnival, a festival with roots in both European and African traditions, is perhaps the most vibrant and anticipated event.

It features colorful parades, elaborate costumes, and lively music, drawing participants and spectators from around the world.

Other significant cultural events include Dia di San Juan (St. John’s Day), celebrating the island’s African heritage with traditional dances and music, and the Dutch-inspired Sinterklaas (St. Nicholas Day) in December.

Influence of Dutch, African, and Indigenous Cultures

The Dutch influence is most evident in the islands’ historic buildings, forts, and museums, as well as in the legal and educational systems.

African influences permeate the islands’ music, dance, and cuisine, with dishes like keshi yená (stuffed cheese) and music styles such as tumba resonating with African rhythms.

Indigenous contributions, while more understated, are celebrated through local art and annual heritage events that pay homage to the islands’ first inhabitants.

Economic Overview

The ABC Islands, with their strategic location in the southern Caribbean, play a significant role in the regional economy.

Their economies are diverse, ranging from tourism to oil refining, aloe export, and salt production.

These industries not only contribute to the islands’ GDP but also provide employment opportunities and support local communities.

Economic Significance in the Caribbean

The ABC Islands are considered economic powerhouses in the Caribbean, thanks to their developed infrastructure, strategic ports, and robust industries.

Their economic activities not only serve the local populations but also have wider implications for trade, tourism, and investment in the Caribbean region.

The islands’ economic models, characterized by innovation and sustainability, offer valuable lessons for other Caribbean nations aiming to diversify their economies.

Key Industries

Tourism is the backbone of the economy for all three islands, attracting visitors from around the world with their pristine beaches, vibrant cultures, and rich histories. The tourism industry supports a wide range of businesses, from hotels and restaurants to tour operators and local artisans.

Oil refining has historically been a critical industry for Curacao and, to a lesser extent, Aruba. These islands have leveraged their proximity to Venezuelan oil fields to develop large refining complexes. Although the importance of oil refining has fluctuated due to global oil prices and political challenges, it remains a significant part of their economies.

Aloe export is a notable industry in Aruba, home to some of the world’s oldest Aloe Vera plantations. The island’s arid climate is ideal for growing aloe, and products derived from this versatile plant are exported globally.

Salt production has been a cornerstone of Bonaire’s economy for centuries. The island’s expansive salt flats, where seawater is naturally evaporated to leave behind high-quality salt, are not only a source of economic activity but also a habitat for wildlife, including the iconic pink flamingos.

Impact of Tourism on the Economy

Tourism’s impact on the ABC Islands’ economy cannot be overstated. It is the primary source of revenue, driving growth in other sectors such as retail, construction, and services.

The influx of tourists supports local employment and fosters the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

However, the dependence on tourism also makes the islands vulnerable to global economic downturns and challenges such as climate change.

Consequently, there is a growing emphasis on sustainable tourism practices to ensure that the industry remains a reliable pillar of the economy for generations to come.

Tourist Attractions

The ABC Islands are a paradise for visitors, offering a blend of stunning natural beauty, rich historical sites, unique activities, and a culinary scene that reflects their multicultural heritage.

Each island boasts its own set of attractions, making them must-visit destinations for travelers seeking a diverse Caribbean experience.

Top Beaches and Natural Attractions on Each Island

Aruba is famed for its powdery white-sand beaches, such as Eagle Beach and Palm Beach, which offer idyllic settings for relaxation and water sports. The island’s rugged interior features Arikok National Park, a protected area that showcases Aruba’s diverse natural landscapes, including desert-like terrain, unique rock formations, and indigenous flora and fauna.

Bonaire is renowned for its marine biodiversity and is a premier destination for snorkeling and scuba diving. The Bonaire National Marine Park encompasses the island’s entire coastline, providing protected waters teeming with coral reefs and colorful marine life. On land, Washington Slagbaai National Park offers visitors a glimpse into Bonaire’s natural beauty, with opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and exploring historical sites.

Curacao offers a mix of natural and cultural attractions, with stunning beaches like Playa Kenepa and Cas Abao perfect for swimming and snorkeling. The Christoffel National Park is a highlight, offering hiking trails, mountain biking, and the chance to spot endemic wildlife. The Hato Caves, with their impressive limestone formations and ancient cave drawings, provide a fascinating look into the island’s geological and cultural history.

Historical Sites and Museums

The ABC Islands are rich in history, with each island home to well-preserved colonial architecture, forts, and museums.

In Aruba , Fort Zoutman and the Historical Museum offer insights into the island’s colonial past.

Bonaire ‘s Rincon area and the Salt Pan houses trace the island’s history of salt production and slavery.

Curacao ‘s capital, Willemstad, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, where the Kura Hulanda Museum and the Maritime Museum highlight the island’s African heritage and maritime history.

Unique Activities and Experiences

Each island offers unique experiences that reflect its natural environment and cultural heritage. Diving in Bonaire is unparalleled, with accessible shore dives and protected reefs.

Curacao’s Carnival is one of the most vibrant in the Caribbean, showcasing the island’s multicultural community through music, dance, and parades.

Aruba’s Arikok National Park provides opportunities for adventure, from exploring caves to off-roading through dramatic landscapes.

Culinary Scene and Local Specialties

The ABC Islands’ culinary scenes are as diverse as their cultures. Aruba’s restaurants serve a mix of Caribbean, Dutch, and international cuisines, with local specialties like Keshi Yena.

Bonaire’s dining scene reflects its maritime heritage, with fresh seafood dishes and local goat stew being favorites.

Curacao’s blend of African, Dutch, and Latin influences is evident in its culinary offerings, with dishes such as stewed iguana and the iconic Blue Curacao liqueur.

Environmental Conservation

The ABC Islands are not only renowned for their stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity but also for their proactive efforts in environmental conservation.

These islands have implemented various initiatives to preserve their marine life and ecosystems, established numerous protected areas and national parks, and embraced sustainable tourism practices to ensure their natural treasures endure for future generations.

Efforts in Preserving Marine Life and Ecosystems

The conservation of marine life is a cornerstone of environmental efforts on the ABC Islands, particularly in Bonaire, known globally for its pioneering role in marine conservation.

The Bonaire National Marine Park, established in 1979, was one of the first of its kind, protecting a complete coral reef ecosystem.

Similarly, Curacao and Aruba have established marine parks and protected underwater areas to safeguard their diverse marine species and coral reefs from overfishing, pollution, and the impacts of climate change.

Protected Areas and National Parks

Each of the ABC Islands has designated protected areas and national parks to conserve their unique landscapes and biodiversity:

• Arikok National Park in Aruba covers nearly 20% of the island, protecting a range of habitats, from coastal dunes to cactus-strewn landscapes. It’s home to indigenous species such as the Aruban burrowing owl and the Aruban whiptail lizard.
• Washington Slagbaai National Park in Bonaire is a sanctuary for numerous bird species, including flamingos, parrots, and frigate birds. The park’s conservation efforts are crucial for maintaining the island’s status as a birdwatching paradise.
• Christoffel Park in Curacao is the largest national park of the island, offering a diverse array of flora and fauna, including the rare Curacao white-tailed deer, alongside efforts to preserve the island’s unique xerophytic vegetation.

Sustainable Tourism Practices

The ABC Islands recognize the importance of sustainable tourism in preserving their environmental and cultural assets.

They have implemented various practices to minimize the ecological footprint of tourism, including:

• Encouraging eco-friendly accommodations and green certifications for hotels and resorts.
• Promoting responsible diving and snorkeling practices to protect coral reefs.
• Developing eco-tours and nature experiences that emphasize conservation and support local communities.
• Implementing policies to reduce plastic use and enhance recycling efforts across the islands.

Travel Tips and Planning

Planning a trip to the ABC Islands is an exciting prospect, promising a blend of beautiful beaches, vibrant cultures, and unforgettable experiences.

To make the most of your visit, consider these essential travel tips, covering the best time to visit, entry requirements, accommodation options, and advice on sustainable and responsible tourism.

Best Time to Visit the ABC Islands

The ABC Islands enjoy a warm, sunny climate year-round, making them a fantastic destination at any time.

However, the best time to visit is from April to August , when the weather is slightly cooler, and the islands are less crowded than the peak winter months.

This period offers the perfect balance of pleasant weather and the opportunity to explore the islands without the peak season crowds.

Entry Requirements and Transportation

Travelers to the ABC Islands should check the latest entry requirements before planning their trip.

Generally, a valid passport is required for entry. Depending on your country of origin, you may also need a visa or a tourist card.

Once on the islands, getting around is easy, with options ranging from rental cars and scooters to buses and taxis.

Each island also offers unique transportation experiences, like the iconic colorful buses of Curacao.

Accommodation Options

The ABC Islands offer a wide range of accommodation options to suit every preference and budget:

• Luxury Resorts : For those seeking indulgence, the islands boast several high-end resorts offering exceptional amenities, beachfront locations, and world-class service.
• Boutique Hotels : Ideal for travelers looking for a personalized experience, boutique hotels on the islands often reflect the local culture and history in their decor and hospitality.
• Vacation Rentals : For families or groups wanting more space and privacy, vacation rentals are a popular choice, providing the comforts of home in paradise settings.
• Local Guesthouses : Experiencing true island hospitality is possible by staying in a local guesthouse, offering a more intimate and authentic insight into island life.

Tips for Sustainable and Responsible Tourism

The ABC Islands are committed to preserving their natural and cultural heritage through sustainable tourism practices. Visitors can contribute by:

• Supporting local businesses and artisans to help sustain the local economy.
• Respecting wildlife and natural habitats, especially when snorkeling, diving, or visiting national parks.
• Choosing eco-friendly accommodations and tours that prioritize environmental conservation.
• Reducing plastic usage by carrying reusable water bottles, bags, and other sustainable travel essentials.

The Future of the ABC Islands

The ABC Islands, with their unique blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and economic resilience, face the future with both challenges and opportunities.

As they navigate the complexities of climate change, economic diversification, and the evolving landscape of the tourism industry, the islands are poised to adapt and thrive.

This section explores the hurdles and prospects ahead, offering a glimpse into what the future may hold for Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao.

Challenges Facing the Islands

Climate Change: As island nations, the ABC Islands are on the frontline of climate change impacts, facing rising sea levels, coral bleaching, and the increasing intensity of tropical storms. These environmental changes pose significant threats to their ecosystems, water resources, and the very infrastructure that supports their economies and communities.

Economic Diversification: Historically reliant on tourism and, to a lesser extent, oil refining and offshore banking, the ABC Islands recognize the need for economic diversification. Expanding into sectors such as renewable energy, information technology, and sustainable agriculture is essential to reduce their vulnerability to external economic shocks and environmental challenges.

Opportunities for Growth and Development

Renewable Energy Initiatives: The islands’ geographical location and climate conditions present substantial opportunities for renewable energy development, particularly in solar and wind energy. Investing in renewable energy can reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels, lower energy costs, and contribute to global efforts against climate change.

Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Development: There is growing interest in eco-tourism, with travelers increasingly seeking authentic and environmentally responsible experiences. The ABC Islands are well-positioned to capitalize on this trend by promoting their natural parks, conservation efforts, and cultural heritage as part of a sustainable tourism model.

Prospects for the Tourism Industry

The tourism industry, the economic lifeline of the ABC Islands, is set to evolve in response to global travel trends and preferences.

The demand for responsible travel, coupled with the islands’ initiatives in sustainable tourism, places them at an advantage to attract a new generation of conscious travelers.

Furthermore, enhancing digital connectivity and marketing can open new markets and opportunities for growth.

The future of the ABC Islands in the tourism sector also lies in balancing growth with sustainability.

Implementing policies that protect their natural environments, preserve their cultural identities, and ensure the benefits of tourism are widely distributed across their communities will be crucial.

Throughout this exploration of the ABC Islands, we’ve traversed their rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, uncovering the distinct characteristics and shared attributes that make Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao unique gems in the Caribbean.

From their geographical wonders and historical narratives to their vibrant cultural scenes and efforts in environmental conservation, the ABC Islands offer a kaleidoscope of experiences for every traveler.

We delved into the islands’ economic landscapes, highlighting the pivotal roles of tourism, oil refining, aloe export, and salt production.

We celebrated their tourist attractions, from pristine beaches and natural parks to historical sites and festivals that showcase their rich heritage and lively community spirit.

Moreover, we acknowledged the challenges they face, particularly regarding climate change and economic diversification, while also recognizing the promising opportunities for sustainable growth and development.

The ABC Islands stand out not only for their sun-drenched shores and azure waters but also for their resilience, diverse cultures, and commitment to preserving their environment.

Their unique blend of Dutch, African, and indigenous influences, coupled with their innovative approaches to sustainability, makes them more than just destinations; they are communities with rich histories and bright futures.

Whether you’re drawn by the allure of adventure, the call of unspoiled nature, or the warmth of multicultural societies, the ABC Islands beckon with open arms.

We invite you to explore these islands, not just as tourists, but as guests eager to immerse in their traditions, respect their environments, and contribute to their sustainable future.

Plan your visit, dive into their histories, savor their cuisines, and discover the myriad reasons why the ABC Islands are treasures of the Caribbean.

FAQ’s About the ABC Islands:

Which of the abc islands is best.

Determining which of the ABC Islands is “best” depends heavily on what you’re looking for in a vacation.

Aruba is renowned for its vibrant nightlife, luxurious resorts, and stunning beaches.

Bonaire is a diver’s paradise, famous for its commitment to environmental preservation and spectacular marine life.

Curaçao offers a rich cultural experience with its diverse history, colorful architecture, and lively festivals.

The best island is the one that aligns most closely with your interests and what you want to get out of your trip.

Which is better Aruba, Bonaire, or Curaçao?

Comparing Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao is like comparing apples, oranges, and pears—they’re all delicious but in different ways.

If you’re after a holiday filled with beach lounging, water sports, and nightlife, Aruba might be for you. If diving, snorkeling, and nature are your priorities, Bonaire could be the better choice.

For those interested in culture, history, and a bit of everything, Curaçao could be the ideal destination.

It really comes down to personal preference.

Which of the ABC Islands is cheapest?

Generally, Bonaire is considered the most budget-friendly of the ABC Islands, especially for accommodations and dining.

However, this can vary based on the time of year, current travel trends, and individual travel choices.

Bonaire tends to have fewer luxury resorts than Aruba and Curaçao, which can make it more affordable for travelers.

Who are the ABC Islands owned by?

The ABC Islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous countries within the Kingdom, each with their own government.

Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands, directly governed by Dutch law. Despite their political differences, all three islands maintain close ties with the Netherlands.

Is Bonaire safer than Curacao?

Both Bonaire and Curaçao generally offer a safe environment for tourists.

However, like any travel destination, it’s important to take common-sense safety precautions.

Bonaire, being smaller and less populated, might be perceived as safer, especially in terms of petty crimes.

Curaçao has more urban areas where travelers should be more vigilant, but overall, it still boasts a relatively low crime rate compared to other Caribbean destinations.

Is Aruba or Curacao cheaper?

Aruba tends to be more expensive due to its popularity as a tourist destination, especially when it comes to accommodation and dining.

Curaçao offers more in terms of budget-friendly options, from accommodations to activities.

However, prices can vary widely depending on the area of the island, the season, and the type of travel experience you are seeking.

What is the most expensive island to go to?

Of the ABC Islands, Aruba is often considered the most expensive, primarily due to its developed tourism industry, high-end resorts, and upscale dining options.

Its popularity with cruise ships and international travelers also contributes to higher prices compared to Bonaire and Curaçao.

Is it easy to travel between the ABC Islands?

Traveling between the ABC Islands is relatively easy, with regular flights connecting Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao.

The flight times are short, usually around 15 to 30 minutes.

While there isn’t a ferry service connecting all three islands directly, the close proximity and frequent flights make island hopping a viable option for travelers.

Is there ferry service between the ABC Islands?

Currently, there is no regular ferry service connecting the ABC Islands.

The most common way to travel between them is by taking one of the frequent short-haul flights offered by regional airlines.

These flights provide a quick and convenient way to explore the islands during your trip.

(Island Expert)

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Why the Caribbean’s ABC Islands are the Perfect Summer Escape

Located safely outside the hurricane belt, the Caribbean’s ABC Islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao are the perfect summer destination.

What are the ABC Islands?

Situated just off the Venezuelan coast, the three westernmost islands of the Caribbean’s Leeward Antilles – Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao – are commonly known as the ABC Islands.

Because they conveniently fall south of the Caribbean’s hurricane belt, the islands are a popular tropical destination for visitors year-round. With little rainfall and an idyllic sunny climate, Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao are some of the Caribbean’s best island destinations.

From white-sand beaches and turquoise seas to spectacular diving and friendly locals, the ABC Islands boast something for every sun-seeking traveler.

Note: This post may contain affiliate links. If you choose to book through these links, I receive a small commission, which I will undoubtedly blow on more flights (it’s a vicious cycle).  All of this internet voodoo takes place at no additional cost to you. 

I’ve visited all three of the ABC Islands several times over the years and, while I love them all, they each offer a distinct experience for visitors.

So let’s get to know them! 

But first…

What country are the ABC Islands?

All three ABC islands share ties to the Kingdom of the Netherlands and are considered part of the “Dutch Caribbean” once known as the Netherlands Antilles.

Today, the islands of Aruba and Curacao are autonomous, self-governing constituent countries. While Bonaire (including the sister islands of Sint Eustatius and Saba) is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper.

How to travel between the ABC Islands

There are no ferries between the ABC Islands so the only way to travel between them is to fly. 

Luckily, several regional airlines connect the three islands. Flight times are short (about 30 minutes) and fares are affordable

It’s easy to include all three islands on your ABC Islands vacation itinerary! Keep in mind that most of these airlines only offer direct flights between islands a few times a week. 

Travel between the ABC islands is primarily via the following inter-island airlines: 

• Divi Divi Air  –  Note that all Divi Divi Air flights go through Curacao so if you’re flying from Aruba to Bonaire, you’ll have to make a stop in Curacao.
• WinAir  – Based in St. Maarten, WinAir is partnered with Skyteam airlines KLM-Air France and serves all 3 ABC islands plus several other Caribbean islands.
• Jetair  – This Curacao-based airline flies between the ABC islands several times a week.
• ZAir  – A newer entry into the ABC Islands market, ZAir also offers flights between all 3 islands.

Now, let’s dive deeper into each of the ABC islands to see what makes each one so special.

First up, Aruba!

The Caribbean Powerhouse of Aruba

The island of Aruba is one of three islands that make up the self-governing Caribbean part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (the others are Curacao and Sint Maarten).

For centuries the citizens of Aruba have shown their loyalty and devotion to the Dutch royal family by naming schools, streets, and public buildings in their honor.

Even Aruba’s capital city, Oranjestad, is named for the Royal House of Orange and features traditional architecture with a strong Dutch influence. The Queen is the head of state and her birthday is celebrated here as a national holiday.

While Aruba is the smallest island of the three ABC islands, it’s easily the most popular with visitors. Aruba’s picture-perfect beaches, sunny climate, and friendly locals have earned it the apt nickname, “One Happy Island.”

Where to Stay in Aruba

When it comes to hotels in Aruba, there are a TON of accommodation options. Everything from all-inclusive mega-resorts to small boutique properties.

There are three main areas of the island where the majority of hotels (and activities) are concentrated: Oranjestad, Palm Beach, and Eagle Beach.

Best Hotel in Oranjestad – The Renaissance Wind Creek Aruba Resort

In the capital city of Oranjestad, the  Renaissance Wind Creek Aruba Resort  is the top choice for one big (and pink) reason – exclusive access to the resort’s private island, Renaissance Island.

If you’ve seen the images of flamingos walking the beaches of Aruba and want to see them for yourself, you’ll have to book a room at the Renaissance. (In fact, even if you choose to stay at one of the beach resorts, spend at least one night here. Flamingo Beach is worth it!)

Flamingo Beach Aruba

The Renaissance’s private island has two beaches, Iguana Beach for families and Flamingo Beach (which is adults only). While both are equally fabulous in sand and surf, Flamingo wins the prize for wildlife.

A dozen or so pink flamingos prance around the shoreline drinking seawater and searching for food. If you buy a few pellets of food from one of the nearby machines, they will literally eat right out of your hand.

It’s one of the best wildlife encounters you’ll find on a beach…anywhere.

Best Hotels in Palm Beach Aruba

Lively Palm Beach is the island’s most popular resort area. This 2-mile-long strip of white, sandy beach is bordered on one side by turquoise waters and on the other by Aruba’s high-rise resorts. 

Top hotels in Palm Beach:

• For Couples  –   Ritz Carlton Aruba  – Set on a pristine beachfront, this is a luxury resort with all the bells and whistles. Widely considered one of Aruba’s best hotels, rooms are bright and elegant with spectacular ocean views. 
• For Families  –  Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort & Casino  – Newly renovated rooms include spacious family suites with bunk beds. Amenities include a casino, a full-service spa, and two expansive pools (including one with a 2-story water slide).

Best Hotels in Eagle Beach Aruba

Eagle Beach has been rated as one of the best beaches in the world and it’s easy to see why. Here, you’ll find soft white sand, sparkling clear water, and Aruba’s most photographed fofoti (divi) tree. This pristine stretch of sand is home to Aruba’s low-rise resorts.

Top hotels in Eagle Beach:

• For Couples  –  Bacuti & Tara Beach Resort   (Adults Only) – For romance, luxury, and top-notch service on a brilliant stretch of beach, there’s no better choice.
• For Families  –  Amsterdam Manor Beach Resort  – These spacious suites and studios come with fully equipped kitchens or kitchenettes, perfect for families or anyone looking for a little more space.
• On a Budget  –  MVC Eagle Beach  – This small, colorful property is just across the street from Eagle Beach and is one of the best values on the island. Rooms are slightly smaller than average in Aruba but clean and modern.

Top 3 Things to Do in Aruba

Aruba’s gorgeous beaches are so inviting that you may find it hard to tear yourself away in search of activities. But if you do, you’ll find plenty of options. Here are a few of the best things to see and do around Aruba:

1. Flamingo Beach

Yes, you have to be a guest at the Renaissance Resort, but this is truly one of the best activities on the island. Don’t leave Aruba without visiting these pink-feathered island residents.

2. Natural Pool

Located within Arikok National Park, this peaceful hidden pool was created by a unique rock formation that protects it from the pounding sea. The pool’s natural beauty makes it a great spot for swimming or snorkeling. However, you’ll need a 4×4 vehicle to reach it so booking a tour is the best way to visit.

Tip:  The best tour on the island is the  Aruba Off-Road J eep Safari: Natural Pool and Beach Tour .

3.  Wind Surfing & Kite Surfing

Aruba’s constant trade winds and flat water locations are ideal for both windsurfing and kite surfing. If you’ve never done either, this is the perfect place to try a lesson!

Next up in the ABC Islands, Bonaire…

A Bonaire Affair

Along with sister islands St. Eustatius and Saba, Bonaire is part of a constellation within the Kingdom of the Netherlands known as the BES Islands. Bonaire is one of the world’s best destinations for scuba diving.

One convenient aspect of visiting Bonaire is that the BES Islands use the US dollar as the official currency. In Aruba and Curacao, the US dollar is widely accepted but in Bonaire, it’s the law of the land.

Where to stay on Bonaire

• Beachfront Luxury  –  Harbor Village Beach Club  – Bonaire isn’t especially known for beaches but this resort sits on one of the island’s best. Couples will love the serenity of the resort’s private beach. Families will appreciate the spacious family suites.
• For Divers  –  Delfins Beach Resort  – Home to a PADI 5-star dive center, this modern resort is situated on Bonaire’s western shoreline with access to superb shore dive sites.
• On a Budget  –  Divi Flamingo Beach Resort  – Oceanfront rooms feature balconies that dangle over crystalline waters below. And you’ll find plenty of 5-star snorkeling right in front of the resort.

Top 4 Things to Do on Bonaire

Bonaire has long been known as the “ Diver’s Paradise ” of the ABC Islands but the island has more to offer than just underwater attractions.

1. Diving & Snorkeling

Bonaire’s Marine Park boasts more than 85 dive sites and more than 350 recorded species of marine life. Dozens of experienced dive operators are located around the island offering dives with varying degrees of difficulty.

For non-divers, the same traits that make Bonaire spectacular for diving make it equally magnificent for snorkeling. And you won’t have to go far. Many of Bonaire’s vibrant coral reefs are easily accessible from shore.

Tip: The best snorkeling day trip on Bonaire is the popular half-day  D ouble Dip Snorkel Trip .

2. Bonaire’s Beaches (or lack thereof)

One of the reasons for Bonaire’s lush and healthy coral reef is the island’s lack of miles and miles of sandy beaches. Too much sand stirred up and settling on coral suffocates it. But what Bonaire lacks in white sand beaches it more than makes up for underwater.

Luckily, there  are  a few lovely Bonaire beaches well worth a visit. Don’t miss Eden Beach, Atlantis Beach, and Te Amo.

3. Klein Bonaire

This small, uninhabited island just off the coast of Bonaire is part of the protected Bonaire National Marine Park. Its main beach, called “ No Name Beach ,” is one of Bonaire’s best and makes a great day trip. My favorite day trip to Klein Bonaire is the  Klein Bonaire Marine Park Snorkeling Excursion.

4. Eco Adventures

Bonaire is one of the world’s top destinations for sustainable tourism and many local tour operators offer a variety of ways to explore. From biking and hiking to birdwatching and caving, don’t miss a chance to experience Bonaire’s vibrant natural landscape. Bonaire’s best eco-tour is the full-day  Washington Slagbaai National Park Tour.

Overall, you’ll find that Bonaire has a far more laid-back vibe than Aruba. It’s a terrific place to escape from mega-resorts and the world in general.

Even if you’re not a diver, you’ll find plenty of reasons to love Bonaire.

And now, for our final stop in the ABC Islands…

The Colors of Curacao

Situated in the middle of the ABC islands in the Leeward Antilles, the island of Curacao is just a 20-minute flight from the neighboring islands of Aruba or Bonaire.

The island was once considered worthless by its original Spanish masters. However, it was the Dutch who realized Curacao’s true potential as a trading base when they took it unopposed in 1634.

Aside from a certain electric-blue liqueur, the island of Curacao is probably best known for its colorful, Dutch-inspired capital of Willemstad, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The gabled buildings that line the sea could just as easily be located in Amsterdam if not for their rainbow of colors.

The Queen Emma Bridge

Connecting the two sides of this historic city is the Queen Emma Bridge. Built in 1888, it’s better known as the “ Pontoon Bridge ” or my favorite, the “ Swinging Old Lady. ”

The bridge is supported by 16 floating pontoon boats and swings open several times a day to allow ships to enter the port. When the bridge is open, a free ferry shuttles pedestrians from one side to the other.

Where to Stay in Curacao

Yes, Curacao has several great beach resorts. But its vibrant capital also merits some quality time. Luckily, if you choose to stay in Willemstad, you don’t have to give up the beach.

Best Hotel Choice in Willemstad

Renaissance Wind Creek Curacao  – Just a short walk from Willemstad’s main avenue, the Renaissance is situated next to the 19th-century Rif Fort and surrounded by a multitude of shops and restaurants. But this modern hotel in the city is locally famous for its Infinity Beach Club.

This man-made infinity pool on the second floor of the hotel is an engineering feat. It combines the sandy beach of Las Vegas stunner  Mandalay Bay’s  pool with the ocean-edge views of the infinity pool at the   Sheraton Waikiki .

Ocean water is pumped up to the beach area and water pours over the infinity edge giving the illusion that it is returning to the sea. It’s hard to find a more tranquil spot to spend the day.

Best Curacao Beach Resorts

Curacao Marriott Beach Resort  – Located on a beautiful stretch of beach just a few miles from Willemstad, the 5-star Marriott resort has everything you need for the perfect beach vacation. 

Curacao Avila Beach Resort  – Just a 5-minute drive from downtown Willemstad, this full-service resort sits on a gorgeous beach and has 5-star amenities.

Best Budget Hotel in Curacao

Dolphin Suites  – Situated in a tranquil location just off busy Mambo Beach, this boutique hotel is a great choice for families or anyone on a budget. All rooms, studios, and suites feature either a kitchenette or full kitchen facilities.

Top 3 Things to Do on Curacao

There are tons of fun things to do on the island of Curacao, here are just a few of my favorites:

1.  Take a walking tour of Willemstad

From the Queen Emma Bridge to the historic neighborhood of Punda, Willemstad’s colorful architecture and quaint shops are best explored with this  popular downtown walking tour .

2.  Hit the Beach!

Curacao has several beautiful beaches to spend a lazy afternoon enjoying the Caribbean Sea. Don’t miss Playa Porto Mari, Grote Knip, and Kenepa Beach.

Tip:  This day trip for  Swimming with Sea Turtles at Grote Knip Beach  is one of the best experiences on the island. The water is sparkling clear and the turtles come right up to the shore.

3.  Klein Curacao

Take a day trip to Curacao’s whitest and longest beach located 2 hours offshore. This awesome full-day  Boat Trip to Klein Curacao  is my favorite way

to explore the calm, crystal-clear waters of this uninhabited island. 

So which of the ABC Islands is the best?

Well, for sandy beaches, glitzy resorts, and casinos (not to mention flamingos!), it’s hard to beat Aruba.

And for a vibrant Caribbean city scene, Curacao’s colorful Willemstad wins hands down.

But for pure rest and relaxation (not to mention great diving!), Bonaire rises straight to the top.

So, which of the ABC Islands is the best depends on what type of Caribbean vacation you’re looking for. All three islands – Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao – are well worth a visit.

And while most visitors to the ABC Islands spend their entire holiday in Aruba, the neighboring islands of Bonaire and Curacao have so much to offer.

So if you’re planning a trip to Aruba, don’t miss the chance to take the quick flight to Bonaire and Curacao to spend a few days.

You’ll be glad you did!

Looking for more terrific Caribbean destinations? Here are some of my favorites:

10 Best Caribbean Islands to Visit Right Now (& Why You’ll Love Them!)

A Learn to Sail Caribbean Vacation: Rookie to ASA Sailor in 7 Days

Giving Saint Lucia a Second Chance

WOW! What a beautiful trip. The ABC islands have been on my list for a while. I have looked at cruises from RCI that stop at all three but never considered flying in and staying on each for a couple of days. Definitely want to hangout with those flamingos!

I was really surprised by how inexpensive it was to fly between the three! I’ve found it expensive and inconvenient to fly between most Caribbean islands but the ABC islands really are the exception to the rule. The flamingos were so cute! Thanks so much for reading and especially for taking the time to comment! 🙂

Comments are closed.

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• Uncover the Irresistible Allure of the Caribbean ABC Island Paradise – A Must-Visit Destination

• November 1, 2023 3:21 pm

The magnetic charm of the Caribbean needs no introduction. It spellbinds people from all around the world and never fails to leave them awestruck. The reason for that is not just one or two but a whole bundle of. The Caribbean is full of nature’s wonders that can mesmerize anybody. Today, we are going to talk about one such glory of nature and it is the Caribbean ABC island .

What is Caribbean ABC island?

If you are a wanderer and cater a wild wanderlust, we are pretty sure that Caribbean ABC island would not be an unknown term for you. Still, let us tell you once again that this term is used for the westernmost islands of the Caribbean which are Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao. They all are situated off the Venezuelan coast in a sequence as Aruba, Curacao, and Bonaire.

Why you should visit the Caribbean ABC island

Since the ABC islands are Caribbean islands, it is needless to say that they have many tourist destinations and they are worth visiting. Other than their panoramic charisma and awe-inspiring beauty, what makes these islands a must-visit place is their idyllic sunny climate. The fascinating history and the thriving art showcased beautifully in these islands are also a big reason that calls for worldwide tourists.

Places to visit in the Caribbean ABC island

ABC island is a chain of three islands, so there are plenty of worth-exploring places there. From striking beaches to magnificent historical sites and nature’s charm to the fascination of art, you will get to experience everything in this beautiful land. Today, let us tell you the major highlights of the ABC islands in the Caribbean.

• Palm Beach, Aruba

Palm Beach is the heart of Aruba when it’s to the touristic glory of the island. Known for its unmatched charm and high-end resorts, the beach will make you go awe and definitely offer a one-of-a-kind experience. Once you have given enough treats to your eyes with the mesmerizing charm of the beach, get indulged in the mind-blowing water sports activities here.

• Klein beach, Bonaire

People who find their true soul on beaches will definitely love exploring Klein Beach, which is one of the major tourist destinations in Bonaire. The beach is famous for its white sand and abundant coral. Given this fact, you can revel in various water sports activities including diving and slake your thirst for adventure.

• Oranjestad, Aruba

If you want to explore the whole fascination of Aruba in a single place, head to Oranjestad, the capital city of the tiny island. From striking Dutch colonial architecture to colorful bustling markets, and extensive art galleries to posh restaurants, you will get to experience the different facades of Aruba in Oranjestad.

• Shete Boka National Park, Curacao

Shete Boka National Park is a paradise for people who want to play in the lap of nature. Spreading in an area of around 10 km, the national park is home to three species of sea turtles. In addition, it is also famous for Boka Pistol, where you can hear the soothing sound of waves pounding into the inlet.

• Lighthouse Bonaire

Lighthouse Bonaire is a must-visit place for history buffs. Located at the southern end of the island, this lighthouse manifests the historical saga of Bonaire majestically. It was originally constructed in 1837. Given this fact, it beautifully displays the popular architectural style of Bonaire at that time.

• Queen Emma Bridge, Curacao

Once you have explored enough of beaches and nature’s beauty in the Caribbean ABC islands, treat your eyes to the man-made wonder that is, Queen Emma Bridge. This floating pontoon bridge was built in 1888. After admiring the architecture and the science behind the construction of this bridge, you can behold the captivating views of its neighborhood from high above.

Things to do in the Caribbean ABC island

When you are in the Caribbean ABC island, you can never run out of interesting things to do in this beautiful land. In fact, there are so many things that you wonder where you should start from.

• Enjoy the fun of a catamaran in Aruba

Being an island, Aruba offers you a great opportunity to revel in several water sports activities and the catamaran is one of them. You can indulge in catamaran and snorkeling on the mesmerizing beaches of Aruba and enjoy a lifetime cherishable experience.

• Visit the aloe vera plant in Aruba

You must have used aloe vera. If you want to see what the plantation of aloe vera looks like, you can experience this in Aruba. Not just that but you can also see how aloe vera products are manufactured because Aruba has aloe vera manufacturing factories as well.

• Visit pink lakes in Bonaire

You must have captured the soul-stirring views of different lakes from all around the world but you must never have seen a pink lake. Right? Then, the pink lake in Bonaire is something you shouldn’t miss when you are in the Caribbean to explore ABC islands. You can probably relish this experience only on this tiny island.

• Taste your adrenaline line with wind sports in Bonaire

If you have already tried a bunch of water sports activities and now want to try something big and different to give yourself a nerve-racking experience, get your hands on the wind sports in Bonaire. To experience it in full swing, you can head to Sorobon Beach at Lac Bay.

• Immerse yourself in the history at the Center of Willemstad, Curaçao 

If you are a history buff and only historical monuments and sightseeing can slake your thirst for wanderlust, you will definitely find peace at the Center of Willemstad, Curaçao, which is a world-famous UNESCO World Heritage site and displays the grandness of Dutch, Spanish, and Portuguese architecture.

• Admire street art in Scharloo, Curaçao

If you are an art lover, you will definitely fall in love with the street arts in Scharloo, Curaçao. This is again a UNESCO World Heritage site and will surely give your eyes a visual treat with its stellar art.

What to eat and drink in the Caribbean ABC island

Don’t end your Caribbean ABC island tour by just enjoying some sightseeing and indulging in must-do things. Make sure to treat your tongue with world-famous dishes and drinks of these islands as well.

• Keshi Yena, Bonaire

If you return from Bonaire without relishing the flavor of Keshi Yena, it would be really an injustice to the glorifying culinary art of Bonaire because it is probably the signature dish of the island. The mind-blowing flavor of this dish will definitely make you ask for more.

• Arepas, Curaçao

You must try this traditional Curaçaon dish named Arepas, which is a Venezuelan dish. These puffy and delectable corn-based patties are literally a delight to your taste buds. Its unmatched flavor and it will definitely blow your mind.

• Pastechi, Aruba

When you are in Aruba, make sure to get enough bites of deep-fried pastry pockets called Pastechi. These cheesy-flavored and half-moon-shaped dishes are literally a delight to your tongue. You can have it for breakfast or heavy brunch.

If we talk about the drinks in Caribbean ABC island, from cocktails to soft drinks, you will enjoy every form of drink on this beautiful island because it is home to a variety of drinks.

Significant festivals and events in the Caribbean ABC islands

Like many other islands in the Caribbean, the ABC islands are also deeply rooted in culture and you can witness that in the form of its colorful festivals and events. Here, let us tell you about the most popular festivals and events in the Caribbean ABC islands.

• Carnival Parade – in February
• Aruba Music Festival – in October
• Simadan Festival, Bonaire, – in April
• Bonaire Dive Festival- In June
• Tumba, Curaçao, – in January
• Curaçao Heineken Regatta, – in January

Where to stay Caribbean ABC island

Accommodation should never be your concern if you are in the Caribbean because the island offers high-end hotels to its visitors. Let us tell you a handful of staying options that would be the most suitable for you.

• Boardwalk Boutique Hotel, Aruba
• Hilton Aruba Caribbean Resort & Casino
• Central Hotel Bonaire
• Caribbean Club Bonaire
• San Marco Hotel & Casino, Curaçao
• Mustique Suites Curacao

Best time to visit Caribbean ABC island

If you plan your trip according to seasons, the best time to visit Caribbean ABC island is May and June. These are the months when the sun is neither scorching nor the weather is rainy there. You can definitely visit these three islands anytime throughout the year. There would be chances of rainfall in other months though.

How to get Caribbean ABC island

With the fact that Caribbean ABC island is a world-level tourist destination, it has good connectivity with the major cities of the world. It is very well connected through flights. You can land at any of these three islands and then explore each of them one by one. These three are interconnected, so you won’t face any problems while traveling from one to another island.

The inter-island airline Divi Divi Air is the most popular way of shuttling among these three islands.

Caribbean ABC islands are a treasure trove of matchless fascination. So, if you are planning to visit the Caribbean anytime soon, make sure to mark your presence in these three tiny islands as well and give your thirsty soul of wanderlust forever peace.

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ABC Islands Guide: Diving into Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao

Nestled in the warm, turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea lies a trio of enchanting islands, collectively known as the ABC Islands: Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao. These islands are not just a Caribbean paradise. They are a testament to the rich cultural tapestry that the Dutch Caribbean region has to offer. From their shared history to their unique cuisines and a plethora of activities for divers and non-divers alike, the ABC Islands have something for everyone.

So, keep reading because we will dive into the cultural and linguistic similarities. Then explore the distinctive culinary delights of each island. Ultimately, we uncover the wonders that await both divers and non-divers. Plus, we’ll answer the question on every scuba enthusiast’s mind: which ABC Island is the best for scuba diving? Spoiler alert: Curaçao takes the crown. Why? Keep Reading!

Exploring the ABC Islands

Cultural and linguistic similarities.

The ABC Islands are a testament to the Caribbean’s cultural melting pot. With roots in African, European, and Indigenous cultures, each island has woven a unique tapestry that reflects its history. The common thread of Papiamento , a Creole language, ties these cultures together, offering a linguistic bridge for locals and visitors alike.

A Culinary Odyssey

Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao each boast their own delectable culinary traditions. These traditions are influenced by their diverse history and geographical locations. Aruba is renowned for its fusion of Dutch, Spanish, and South American flavors. Indulge in dishes like Keshi Yena (stuffed cheese), and fresh catches of the day at seaside eateries.

Bonaire’s cuisine leans towards simplicity and sustainability. Enjoy local fish like wahoo and mahi-mahi, accompanied by traditional dishes such as kabritu stoba (goat stew) and pan bati (cornbread). Don’t miss the opportunity to try cactus soup and iguana stew, unique specialties of the island.

Curaçao , with its multicultural influences, showcases a diverse menu ranging from the spicy Indonesian-inspired Rijsttafel to the beloved Krioyo dishes, highlighting local ingredients like fish, goat, and plantains. And, of course, you will need to sip on the iconic Blue Curaçao liqueur too!

Discover WHY Curaçao is the newest Foodie Mecca in the Caribbean

Flying Between the ABC Islands

One of the many advantages of visiting the ABC Islands is the ease of travel between them. Short, hassle-free flights connect Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao. This connectivity allows travelers to explore the unique offerings of each island in a single trip. This accessibility makes it convenient to experience the best of the ABC Islands without the stress of complicated travel arrangements.

Aruba: One Happy Island

Aruba, known as “One Happy Island,” lives up to its name with an array of activities for both divers and non-divers. For divers, the island offers a kaleidoscope of underwater wonders, from vibrant coral gardens to shipwrecks teeming with marine life. Non-divers can indulge in horseback riding along the beach, explore the Arikok National Park, or relax on the powdery white sands of Eagle Beach.

Aruba vs. Curaçao : Why Scuba Diving in Curaçao is better

Bonaire: A Diver’s Paradise

Bonaire, often hailed as one of the world’s top diving destinations, boasts an astounding array of shore dives, making it a haven for underwater enthusiasts. Its marine park, managed by STINAPA, is a testament to the island’s commitment to conservation. For non-divers, Bonaire offers exceptional opportunities for windsurfing, birdwatching in the Washington Slagbaai National Park, and exploring the island’s unique salt flats.

The Ultimate Dive Vacation Adventure: Dive Curaçao and Bonaire

Curaçao: Where Diving Meets Diversity

Curaçao, the crown jewel of the ABC Islands, seamlessly combines world-class diving with a diverse range of activities for all. Its clear, calm waters are home to a spectacular array of marine life, from dazzling reef fish to mesmerizing seahorses. For non-divers, Curaçao offers a plethora of options, including hiking in Christoffel National Park, exploring the historic Willemstad, and indulging in a culinary journey through the island’s vibrant eateries.

Which ABC Island is Best for Scuba Diving?

While all three islands offer exceptional diving experiences, Curaçao emerges as the best overall scuba diving destination . Its diverse underwater landscapes, coupled with a wide range of dive sites suitable for all skill levels, make it a haven for divers of all stripes. Moreover, Curaçao’s dedication to responsible scuba diving and marine conservation ensures that its underwater treasures will be enjoyed for generations to come.

Why Dive Curaçao? Discover What you need to Know for an ultimate dive vacation!

Start Planning to Dive Curaçao

Ready to embark on your ABC Islands adventure, with Curaçao as your scuba diving and all-around destination of choice? Dive Travel Curaçao’s reservations team is here to help you plan a personalized scuba diving vacation and exploration experience. Contact us today to turn your dream of exploring the wonders of Curaçao into a reality. Don’t miss the opportunity to discover why Curaçao truly reigns as the crown jewel of the ABC Islands!

In summary, the ABC Islands are a testament to the Caribbean’s diversity and offer a unique blend of culture, cuisine, and adventure. While all three islands are enchanting in their own right, Curaçao shines as the ultimate vacation destination, catering to scuba divers and non-divers with its breathtaking underwater world and a wealth of land-based activities. Start planning to visit Curaçao and experience the best that the ABC Islands have to offer.

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A Nature Lover’s Guide to the ABC Islands

The ABC islands – Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao – are located in the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean north of Falcón State, Venezuela. While this trio of islands is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, each offers visitors unique sights and experiences. If you’re a true nature lover, you won’t be disappointed by any of these gorgeous places.

These islands lie outside of “Hurricane Alley,” so they are a safer bet when booking your trip in advance.

Aruba has a unique climate for the Caribbean – as the island is drier. When you visit you can expect sunshine and warmth. Bird watchers might catch a glimpse of the burrowing owl or the brown-throated parakeet. The island is also the exclusive home of the Aruban whiptail and the Aruba Rattlesnake. For plant life, expect to see various types of cacti and other small shrubs common in arid climates. The plant Aruba is most known for producing is aloe vera – which is featured on the coat of arms.

Bubali Bird Sanctuary

Bird watchers need to visit the Bubali Bird Sanctuary, because it’s not only easy to get to, it offers some of the best examples of the birds of Aruba. Experienced birders can wander the area in search of the various species that call this piece of paradise home. Beginners, casual tourists, and families might enjoy views from the big red windmill that operates as the sanctuary’s observation tower.

Arikok National Park

Enjoy 7,907 acres of protected land at Arikok National Park. Did you know that 18 per cent of Aruba’s land is dedicated national park space? Arikok protects local flora and fauna, as well as sites of geological and historical significance. One of Aruba’s most amazing natural sites can be found within the park – Conchi. Conchi is a natural pool that can only be accessed by foot, ATV, horse or 4×4.

The caves are also a unique feature in the park. You can see rock paintings done by the Caquetío indigenous peoples.

The Butterfly Farm

When visiting the capital city of Oranjestad in Aruba you can escape into nature by visiting The Butterfly Farm. This attraction houses butterfly (and moth) species from all over the world. No matter what time of year you visit, you will be able to view, interact with, and photograph colourful butterflies. Take a guided tour to learn more about The Butterfly Farm and the different things they do there. If you happen to find yourself travelling to the island of Saint Martin, there is a location there as well.

Bonaire is an eco-tourist’s dream! The entire island’s coastline is protected as a designated marine sanctuary. Bonaire has been a leader in environmental protection since the early 1960s and continues to work hard to ensure that the island’s wildlife and habitats remain for generations. Bonaire is home to a large population of flamingos, as well as the yellow-shouldered Amazon parrot. There are also lots of non-native animals on the island that were introduced to the area by Europeans – such as donkeys. If you snorkel or scuba dive you can see over 350 species of fish, and 60 species of coral.

Pekelmeer Flamingo Sanctuary

On the southern tip of the island is one of the Caribbean’s only protected flamingo breeding sites in the southern chain of islands – and only one of four in the entire area. The shrimp in the brackish water of the lagoons attract the flamingos – making the salt pans in southern Bonaire ideal for this iconic pink bird. Did you know that Caribbean flamingos are the brightest shade of pink due to the red carotenes which are found in the algae and local insects? They’re born grey and white and develop the pink colour as they mature.

Washington Slagbaai National Park

Located in the northern region of Bonaire, Washington Slagbaai National Park includes 14,000 acres of protected land. The park was once home to two plantations, and was given to the government by the owner upon his death with the condition that it remain natural. This was the first protected nature reserve in the Dutch Caribbean. Today, the park is managed by STINAPA Bonaire – the national parks foundation. The park is the breeding ground for several species of sea turtles, and is home to several local species of lizard, land snails, and plants.

Bonaire National Marine Park

Also managed by STINAPA Bonaire, Bonaire National Marine Park is a unique experience for any nature lover. The park protects the coral reefs, seagrasses and mangroves that surround the island. If you want to experience Caribbean marine life at its finest, Bonaire is the place to do it. The park also includes the unhabituated island of Klein Bonaire, which is home to several migratory birds and endangered sea turtles. See what lies beneath the sea by scuba diving or snorkeling in the park.

With a tropical savannah climate, the largest of the ABC islands – Curaçao – features a lot of flora and fauna that you just won’t find on other Caribbean islands. Like Aruba and Bonaire, the plant life is closer to what you would find in an arid, desert climate – cacti and other small shrubs and evergreens. Due to its location near South America, some of the animals are similar to those found on the continent, such as the Capybara which can be found in the Southeastern region of the island.

Christoffel Park

Christoffel Park is Curaçao’s largest national park – with roughly 4,942 acres of protected land. The park is the site of three former plantations and a mine. If you want to see plants and animals unlike any you can find on the rest of the island, this is the park for you. See wild orchids, and if you’re lucky, the palabrua – a rare native barn owl.  Perhaps the rarest sight of all is the Curaçao white tailed deer. There are only roughly 250 of these creatures left. Visitors can enjoy the park by car, bike, horse, or on foot.

Mimi’s Eco Farm

Located near the capital of Willemstad in Curaçao, this tilapia hatchery/fish farm features much more than just marine life. See birds, lizards, chickens and more! There are even peacocks roaming the property. There are also fruit trees and other plants and animals to see. Take a guided tour and learn more about the area’s natural surroundings as well as the farm.

If you want to experience Curaçao’s natural and historical sites, you must see the Hato Caves. Located on the northern side of the island, these ancient caves are part of the island’s original formations. The Hato Caves are 200,000 years old! Here you will not only learn about the island’s rich history, but see some fantastic examples of its natural beauty. The limestone formations are breathtaking, as is the calm water pool within it. What creatures might you find? The seldom long-nose bat and iguanas!

If these attractions and sights aren’t enough, you can also enjoy nature by lying on the beach with a good book!

Bon Voyage!

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ABC Islands

• 1 Caribbean
• 2 United States of America

There are (at least) two sets of ABC Islands :

Caribbean [ edit ]

In the Leeward Antilles , the southerly islands of the Lesser Antilles:

• A ruba - an autonomous dependency of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
• B onaire - a "special municipality" of the Netherlands
• C uraçao - an autonomous dependency of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

United States of America [ edit ]

In the Alexander Archipelago, in Southeastern Alaska :

• A dmiralty Island
• B aranof (also Baranov or Sitka) Island - largest city: Sitka
• C hichagof Island

• Has standard banner
• Disambiguation

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Curacao   Travel Guide

Why Go To Curacao

The "C" in the ABC islands, Curaçao features historic settlements, rugged landscapes and plenty of fun in the sun. ( Aruba and Bonaire are the other islands constituting the westernmost islands of the Leeward Antilles). Curaçao's main port city, Willemstad, is what an old-world European city would look like if it had been dropped it in the Caribbean. The brightly painted Dutch colonial buildings reflect pinks, yellows and blues into the cerulean St. Anna Bay. Once you leave the city, the landscape shifts to a desert scene, with spiny aloe and mesquite sprouting from atop weathered limestone cliffs.

But Curaçao's real draw is the beach. Picture-perfect bays and coves flank the island, their turquoise waters lapping gently against powdery white sand. Curaçao's reefs teem with marine life, providing excellent underwater playgrounds for scuba divers and snorkelers. Best of all, the semiarid island is sheltered from the worst of the Atlantic's hurricane season. Gentle trade winds keep temperatures in the mid-80s, so you can enjoy the outdoors year-round.

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• # 1 in Baoase Luxury Resort
• # 2 in Curacao Marriott Beach Resort
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Curacao Travel Tips

Best months to visit.

The best time to visit Curaçao is from December to April, when the island experiences the best weather. However, if you're hoping to plan a budget-friendly trip, the best time to visit Curaçao is from May to November, which constitutes the island's off-peak season. During these months, you'll find the lowest airfares and hotel rates, with rooms often priced up to 50% lower than they are in the high season (especially during summer). Plus, you won't be vying for beach chairs with throngs of other vacationers. What's more, Curaçao doesn't suffer the wrath of hurricane season. Curaçao's weather tends to be sunny even throughout the months that other Caribbean islands experience torrential rains. Only 12 degrees north of the equator, Curaçao's average temperature rests in the mid-80s all year. Most vacationers head to Curaçao between December and April, causing hotel rates and airfare to skyrocket. If you've come to dive or snorkel, you'll enjoy good visibility throughout the year. Because the island is located outside the hurricane belt, its marine life is mostly unaffected by seasonal changes.

Weather in Curacao

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

What You Need to Know

No hurricanes here! Located outside of the hurricane belt, Curaçao remains warm and sunny all year – but keep an eye on the weather, just in case the odd storm may pass.

Look, don't touch  Curaçao's coral reefs are gorgeous, but they are also extremely delicate. One slight graze from a human hand can have detrimental effects – plus, coral's surface can be sharper than it looks.

Dollar-friendly  Although the official currency of Curaçao is the Antillean guilder, American dollars are widely accepted.

How to Save Money in Curacao

Visit in the offseason  A summertime trip can save you up to 50% on  hotels  and flights.

Limit your taxi rides For short trips around Willemstad, taxis, bikes or Segways are a convenient option, but for longer journeys it makes more economic sense to rent a car as the cab fares are expensive.

Stick to local eateries Touristy restaurants in Willemstad tend to cater to travelers with large budgets. Peruse the places where locals eat, including the amazing canteen-style markets serving local cuisine, and dine at a fraction of the price.

Culture & Customs

Because of Curaçao's role in the slave trade, many of today's Curaçaoans identify deeply with their African heritage, as evidenced in their language and cuisine. Remnants of Dutch colonization are plainly visible as well, especially in the architecture in Willemstad and the countryside's Dutch plantation houses. Whether their ancestors came from Africa, the Netherlands or both, most of Curaçao's population speak Papiamentu, a Creole language derived from Portuguese, English, Spanish, Dutch, French as well as African and Indian dialects. English and Dutch is widely spoken throughout the island, and so is Spanish, but throwing a bon dia ("good day") or a danki ("thank you") into your daily interactions won't hurt.

A large portion of Curaçao's population is Roman Catholic, and holidays are taken very seriously. Carnival, in particular, is huge here, lasting for more than a month. If you're visiting in January or February, be prepared for colorful masquerades and loud processions through the streets. The predominance of Catholicism also means that most businesses on the island are closed on Sundays.

The Netherlands Antilles guilder (ANG) – also called the Florin – is the official currency of Curaçao. One guilder equals roughly $0.56, but U.S. dollars are widely accepted throughout the island. What's more, many ATMs dispense American tender. Dollars or guilders, most taxi drivers and waiters expect a 10% tip, but make sure to check your restaurant bill first – if you notice a 10% "service charge," then you don't need to leave additional gratuity, although a few extra dollars are always appreciated.

Crime is not a big issue in Curaçao, but you should still keep an eye on your belongings. Look after your valuables on the beach, always lock your car, and stay alert for pickpockets in urban and touristy areas.

Getting Around Curacao

The best way to get around Curaçao is by car. Some of Curaçao's hotels offer area shuttles, and the public buses cover the majority of the island, but service is infrequent, especially outside of Willemstad. If you want to explore the island on your own time, then you'll want your own set of wheels. Taxis are available from Curaçao's major airport, Curaçao International Airport (CUR), about 8 miles northwest of Willemstad. However, cabs can be expensive, especially if you are planning to use them frequently.

Check with your hotel to see if it offers an airport shuttle service. Otherwise, expect to pay at least $30 for a one-way taxi ride from the airport to Willemstad. Major airlines, such as American Airlines, JetBlue and United, service the Curaçao airport.

Entry & Exit Requirements

You will need to present a valid passport to enter and leave Curaçao, and you may be asked to show your return ticket and proof of sufficient funds, as well as proof of lodging. Upon departure to the U.S., you will be required to pay an airport departure fee of $65.74. If you are continuing on to Aruba or St. Martin , you will be charged $40.74 or $22.74 if you're going to Bonaire . Some airlines, however, include these fees in the ticket price. You'll also be asked to complete an Embarkation and Disembarkation Card (ED-Card), which will most likely be handed out on the plane ride to Curaçao. For more information, visit the U.S. State Department's website .

Although your main priority when traveling to the Caribbean may be lounging at the beach all day, don't overlook Willemstad, Curaçao's colorful capital. 

Explore More of Curacao

Things To Do

Best hotels.

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Cruising the ABC Islands: Aruba

Norwegian Cruise Line offers several cruise itineraries featuring the ABC islands, which are comprised of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao.  These islands are located within close proximity to one another in the Southern Caribbean , also known as the Dutch Caribbean. In this article, we'll explore all there is to see and do on a cruise to Aruba .

These cruises to Aruba and other ABC Islands depart from several ports with sailings in 2018, 2019, and 2020 from Miami, New York, Los Angeles, Tampa, and San Juan, Puerto Rico on board quite a few ships including Norwegian Jade, Norwegian Breakaway, and Norwegian Joy , one of Norwegian’s newest and most spectacular ships. In this 3-part blog series, each island will have its turn in the spotlight.  For now, you’re in the right place for all things Aruba! 

Cruising to Aruba with Norwegian

When your cruise ship docks in Aruba, you will make your way down the pier to venture into the city of Oranjestad.  Here you will find trendy shopping, unique sightseeing, and beautiful beaches.  Below is the breakdown for suggestions of things to do in Aruba .

Things to Do on a Cruise to Aruba

1. shopping.

Downtown Oranjestad offers many shopping options that are convenient for cruisers ranging from upscale retailers to bargain vendors.  If you like upscale, high-end shopping, you should check out the Renaissance Mall and Marketplace which is home to many luxury retailers.  If you’re looking for a more laid back, browsing and strolling shopping experience, the Royal Plaza Mall offers a good mixture of name brand retailers and local, unique souvenir shops. Lastly, the Wharfside Flea Market offers bargain deals for t-shirts, hats, bags, beach towels, crafts and all types of souvenirs.  If you don’t mind using your bargaining skills, you can walk away with some really awesome keepsakes for good prices.  For more information on shopping, visit Norwegian’s Port Shopping Guide .

2. Sightseeing

In Aruba, there are some unique sightseeing opportunities.  The Best of Aruba tour, one of Norwegian Cruise Line’s shore excursions, hits all of the main attractions.  Starting with a brief tour of the Aloe Museum, your travel guide will then take you to the Casibari Rock formations, Natural Bridge Ruins, and the California Lighthouse.  You will also get an opportunity for a swim on one of the beaches of Aruba before being shuttled back to the cruise port.  The duration of the excursion lasts for 4 hours, so depending on how long your cruise is in port, you may have time to do some shopping on your own.  This would be a great way to experience a vast majority of Aruba.

3. Beach and Snorkel

If you aren’t shopping or sightseeing in Aruba, you could spend the day on one of the beaches.  DePalm Island and Snorkel tour is by far the best beach day getaway in Aruba.  This “no hassle” day trip already includes lunch, drinks, lounge chairs, and changing rooms, so you don’t have to worry about anything.  Just bring your towel and sunscreen, and enjoy your day with the white sand and turquoise waters providing the perfect backdrop for your relaxing day on the beach.  Also, if you’re feeling adventurous, snorkel gear is available for you to explore.  Another amenity at DePalm is the Blue Parrotfish Water Park, which is perfect for waterslides and splashing.

Whether you decide to go shopping, sightseeing, snorkeling, or all three, you will return from your cruise to Aruba knowing why they call it "One Happy Island!"  And happy is what you will be while exploring this beautiful island and everything it offers!  Don’t forget to check back soon for Parts 2 and 3 of Exploring the ABC Islands: A Guide to Bonaire and A Guide to Cura c ao for more information on these beautiful Southern Caribbean cruise destinations.

• Latin America
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• ABC Islands

ABC Islands Travel Guide

Located in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea, the islands are situated off the coast of Central America and lie to the north of Venezuela.

ABC Islands are a part of Kingdom of Netherlands and comprise of three islands- Aruba , Bonaire and Curacao

Each one of the ABC Islands has something different to offer to tourists that make their trip to this region very enjoyable. If Bonaire is popular for its great diving spots and pink flamingoes, then Aruba’s Arikok National Park figures on tourist itineraries for its great hiking trails and Guadirikiri Caves. A trip to the Playa Kalki sheltered beach in Curacao is a must for all.

Weather & Climate

The ABC Islands remain hot and dry throughout the year, except in October and November when they receive rainfall. There is hardly any seasonal variation with temperatures hovering around 27°C to 30°C constantly.

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The ABC Islands of the Caribbean: A Basic Travelers Guide Paperback – March 21, 2019

Purchase options and add-ons.

• Print length 72 pages
• Language English
• Publication date March 21, 2019
• Dimensions 6 x 0.17 x 9 inches
• ISBN-10 1091083819
• ISBN-13 978-1091083813
• See all details

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Product details

• Publisher ‏ : ‎ Independently published (March 21, 2019)
• Language ‏ : ‎ English
• Paperback ‏ : ‎ 72 pages
• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1091083819
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1091083813
• Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 5.6 ounces
• Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6 x 0.17 x 9 inches
• #1,330 in General Caribbean Travel Guides

About the author

Bryan k kelley.

Bryan Kelley is a USMC Recon Marine that seeks out extreme activities while on vacations, abroad and, in his home state of Oregon. He loves to travel whenever possible and encourages everyone that he crosses paths with to do the same. He is truly a jack of all trades, master of none. He has written multiple books and actively maintains a travel blog that describes his travels and adventures. You can visit his website online at curiouskelley.com.

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A first-timer’s guide to Vancouver Island

May 8, 2024 • 11 min read

Explore stately Victoria (pictured), hike long-distance trails, catch a wave in Tofino and much more besides on Vancouver Island © Aaron Black / Getty Images RFC

Once dismissed as a sleepy retirement home for aging Anglophiles, Vancouver Island has acquired a racier profile in recent years, courtesy of its free-spirited surfing towns, pastoral wineries, community-built biking networks and extravagantly eccentric accommodations.

If you’ve ever spent time fantasizing about “hanging ten” in Tofino , sleeping in spherical treehouses, visiting Canada ’s only commercial tea farm or climbing above the forest canopy on a wooden skywalk, welcome to heaven.

Here's everything you need to know before you visit Vancouver Island for the first time.

When should I go to Vancouver Island?

Most of Vancouver Island has a relatively mild climate. Victoria , in the south, is the balmiest city in Canada, while the nearby Cowichan Valley, famed for its viticulture, is practically Mediterranean. These two areas can be visited year round, although late spring and summer are the driest times. Tofino is another year-round destination with surfing conditions at their best in September and October. The storm-watching season runs from November through February when the winter squalls are spectacular.  

Read more:  A postcard from Vancouver Island: a storm-watching trip in photos

The months of July, August and September enjoy dry, semi-drought conditions, perfect for east and west coast beaches and long-distance hikes such as the West Coast Trail (open May 1 to September 30). Most of the island’s rain falls between mid-October and April. For Mt Washington skiers, the winter season usually runs from early December to early April.

For the best prices, avoid high summer and public holidays (Canada has one every month). Some of the island’s smaller towns – most notably Tofino – can get very crowded during the school summer holidays (July and August), meaning you’ll need to book accommodations months in advance.

How much time should I spend on Vancouver Island?

Short island breaks from Vancouver can be spread over a long weekend, although once you’ve factored in ferry travel, you probably won’t get much further than Victoria and the Saanich Peninsula. To take in additional highlights, such as the Cowichan Valley and Tofino, bank on at least five days. If you’re aiming to visit the island’s wilder north coast and/or indulge in some backcountry adventures, one week is the bare minimum.

How do I get to Vancouver Island?

The only way to get to the island from the mainland is by ferry or airplane. Victoria International Airport has connections to major Canadian cities, plus Seattle in the US. Small planes serve airports in Port Hardy, Campbell River, Tofino and Nanaimo . Harbour Air runs seaplanes between Vancouver and Victoria harbors.  

The main ferry services are run by BC Ferries , which operates vessels between Tsawwassen (Vancouver) and Swartz Bay (for Victoria); Tsawwassen and Duke Point (Nanaimo); and Horseshoe Bay (Vancouver) and Departure Bay (Nanaimo). There’s also a smaller central island ferry that runs between Comox and Powell River on the Sunshine Coast. All Vancouver Island ferries carry cars.  

Direct international ferries connect Port Angeles in Washington State , USA, with Victoria. The  Black Ball car ferry runs four times a day in either direction in the summer and twice a day in the winter. The journey lasts 90 minutes. The passenger-only  Victoria Clipper ferry operates daily between Victoria and Seattle, USA.

Is it easy to get around Vancouver Island?

In short, yes. While the island has a relatively scant road network, especially in the north and west, the main highways are in good condition and a car will get you to most places that are of interest to travelers.

The island’s main north-south highway runs between Victoria and Port Hardy – a total distance of 500km (311 miles). It’s called Hwy 1 (the Trans-Canada Highway) between Victoria and Nanaimo and Hwy 19 further north.

Vancouver Island Connector has one daily bus in either direction between Victoria and Tofino, stopping at Nanaimo, Port Alberni and several other towns.  Island Link offers a more comprehensive service running multiple buses between Victoria and Tofino, Victoria and Campbell River, and Campbell River and Port Hardy. Book at least a day in advance. 

There are currently no public trains operating on the island.

Top things to do on Vancouver Island

Surf or storm-watch in tofino.

Abutting the turbulent seas of the Pacific Ocean with a necklace of broad sandy beaches,  Tofino is, inarguably, the best place in Canada to go surfing. From semicircular Cox Bay (host of numerous surfing competitions) to blustery Long Beach inside Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, the swells are legendary – and not just for their wave-riding potential. Backed by a smattering of low-rise accommodations, Tofino has become a popular storm-watching destination in recent decades, with its winter tempests perfectly complementing the elemental surroundings.

Sit down to afternoon tea in Victoria

While Victoria is an increasingly diverse city, it still clings in part to the British traditions of its past, a legacy reflected in its grand legislative building, “royal” museum and local penchant for afternoon tea. The tea ritual prevails in an array of refined cafes and tearooms scattered around town, where fluffy scones and dainty cakes are paired with refreshing cups of orange pekoe sipped from fine china.

The poshest – and also most expensive – place to partake in the repast is the  Fairmont Empress Hotel , where “high tea” (finger sandwiches, homemade pastries and fresh scones) is served in a regal lounge.

Visit a cidery in the Cowichan Valley  

The Cowichan Valley is Vancouver Island’s own Provence, where gentle hills and a warm Mediterranean-like climate provide a fertile environment for vineyards, farm-to-table restaurants and craft drinks. A notable innovator is  Merridale , a craft-cider maker and microdistillery in the farming community of Cobble Hill, whose rustic grounds are speckled with a gnarly orchard and large, gabled barns. Inside, there’s a tasting bar dispatching samples of the fruity booze, a patio bistro serving crusty apple pie and posh yurts for overnight stays.

Feel the full force of nature on the West Coast Trail

Muddy, swampy and slow-going for much of its course, the perennially popular  West Coast Trail is one of Canada’s most celebrated hikes. The 75km (47-mile) trail of ladders, bridges, creek crossings, rock-hopping and beachcombing hugs the Pacific shoreline for most of its course and incorporates large tracts of Indigenous land. You’ll need a permit, camping equipment and between five and seven days to complete it, but despite fickle weather and the ruggedness of the beaches and adjacent forest, the rewards are immense. Book your passage well in advance.      

See one of Canada’s best Indigenous cultural museums in Alert Bay

Head north to Alert Bay on tiny Cormorant Island to see one of the best manifestations of Indigenous culture in Canada. The  U’mista Cultural Centre is a unique museum modeled on a wooden longhouse that displays a vast collection of Kwakwaka'wakw artifacts – including masks, carvings and totems – reclaimed after being confiscated by Canadian authorities in the early 20th century, when potlatch gift-giving ceremonies were prohibited.

Climb above the forest on the Malahat Skywalk

Opened in 2021 and built in collaboration with the Malahat Nation, this novel Skywalk rises like a giant wood-and-glass basket above the forest just off Hwy 1, 30km (19 miles) northwest of Victoria. A 600m-long (1969ft) elevated walkway leads through arbutus forest to the 32m-high (105ft) multi-tiered tower that's been fitted with multiple viewpoints, a bouncy adventure net and a helter-skelter-style slide that’ll shoot you back down to the bottom in 15 seconds.

Looking for more great experiences? Here are our top picks on Vancouver Island  

My favorite thing to do on Vancouver Island  

I’m no daredevil mountain biker, but the extensive and unique trail network around the central-island village of Cumberland is my favorite place for downhill practice (and boy do I need it). The trails were built by a local nonprofit called the  United Riders of Cumberland in the early 2000s with the cooperation of Canadian timber companies. Around the same time, an enterprising group of village residents purchased an adjacent portion of old growth forest to save it from logging and furnished it with walking trails.  

To support the two-wheeled and two-legged tourists, Cumberland’s once downbeat main street of mining-era buildings has sprouted a cool array of independent shops and restaurants. Last time I was in town, I stayed at the  Riding Fool , a friendly hostel with bike rentals available at the adjacent  Dodge City Cycles .

How much money do I need for Vancouver Island?

Prices on the island mostly reflect those of mainland British Columbia (BC) and the rest of Canada. Travelers from the US, Eurozone and the UK may find things slightly cheaper than at home.

How much money you’ll need will depend on the season, your location and your choice of activities. Hit tiny Tofino in the summer for whale-watching and a dinner of baked halibut washed down with a bottle of Muscadet and things could get pricey. But visit nearby Ucluelet in the shoulder season to sample beer in the local brewpub and hike the elemental Wild Pacific Trail for free, and you’ll have some cash left in the coffers.

If you’re just visiting the Victoria area, you can stretch your budget by ditching the car (meaning no parking fees), traveling “walk-on” with the ferry and taking the cheap public bus from the Swartz Bay ferry terminal into Victoria.  

Typical prices:

• Ferry fares for cars/walk-on passengers: from C$50/19.85
• Front-country camping per night: C$20–35
• Backcountry camping: C$5
• Room for two in mid-range hotel: C$180–240
• Kayak rental (two hours): from C$50
• Victoria – Tofino bus ticket: C$73
• Local bus fares: C$2.50
• Coffee: C$3–5
• Fish ‘n’ chips: C$16–22

Are there any wild animals?

There are plenty. Zodiac boats leave direct from Victoria’s Inner Harbour on whale-watching excursions year round. Tofino and Telegraph Cove are also known for their wildlife cruises, and sightings of dolphins, otters and whales are common.  Prince of Whales is the best island operator.

Black bears are present across Vancouver Island and are regularly spotted on popular wooded hikes such as the West Coast and Juan de Fuca trails. There are no grizzly bears on the island itself, but boat trips operated by  Tide Rip run during summer from Telegraph Cove to Knight Inlet on the mainland, where grizzlies are relatively common.

Unbeknownst to many, the island has the highest concentration of cougars in North America.     

What's the bike culture like?

Vancouver Island is one of the most bike-friendly places in Canada. Urban Victoria has a large and growing network of dedicated bike lanes that crisscross the downtown core and complement a wider web of multi-use trails, including the 55km (34-mile) Galloping Goose Trail and the 29km (18-mile) Lochside Trail, both of which are built on top of old railway lines. Further north, the twin surf towns of Tofino and Ucluelet are linked by the newer ʔapsčiik t̓ašii (pronounced “ups-cheek ta-shee”) trail that passes all the best Pacific beaches.  

For off-road action, Cumberland has one of the most comprehensive single-track mountain biking networks in BC, with 170 named trails and a strong reputation among cyclists for its diversity and competitive edge.   

How English is Victoria?

Victoria isn't as English as it used to be, but you can still enjoy several genuine British-style pubs in the BC capital, including such downtown haunts as  The Sticky Wicket (with a cricketing theme), where the menu still lists bangers and mash.

Craigdarroch Castle is a grand neo-Romanesque mansion that once belonged to a British coal baron. It wouldn’t look out of place in the Scottish Highlands.

Fish ‘n’ chips is a local staple, and authentic versions can be procured at the floating food shacks of Fisherman’s Wharf . Afternoon tea is also popular – Murchies Tea & Coffee on Government St does a cheap version.

Look out for games of cricket in Beacon Hill Park in the summer and don’t miss the world-class floral displays at  Butchart Gardens in nearby Brentwood Bay.   

What are the best long-distance hiking trails?

The island has three multiday backcountry hiking trails, all regarded as classics.

The West Coast Trail is world famous and was once used as a rescue route for shipwrecked sailors. It’s open from May to September, and aspiring hikers must book in advance to secure a space.  

The 47km (29-mile) Juan de Fuca Trail is a lesser-known southern extension of the West Coast Trail with no prior reservations necessary.

The newer, more remote 43km (27-mile) North Coast Trail links sandy coves, empty beaches and thick, wind-contorted rainforest via a rough, unkempt path that utilizes sections of boardwalk and cable cars to cross creeks and rivers.

The all-encompassing  Vancouver Island Trail runs south to north from Victoria to Cape Scott, though it still lacks proper signage in some places. See the trail website for details.    

Are there any national parks?

There are two national parks on Vancouver Island: Pacific Rim National Park Reserve , established in 1970, and Gulf Islands National Park Reserve , designated in 2003. The former abuts the stormy west coast between the twin surf towns of Tofino and Ucluelet and is split into three sections: the West Coast Trail (a hiking route), Broken Group Islands (only reachable by boat) and the more accessible Long Beach Unit, where there’s a visitor center and a raft of beach activities.

The Gulf Island National Park Reserve consists of numerous disconnected areas spread across a dozen landfalls on the so-called Gulf Island archipelago between Vancouver and Victoria. Pender and Mayne Islands are the easiest to reach on the public ferry network.  

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