best places to visit in istanbul european side

Istanbul.tips

The Best of Istanbul in One Place

European Side of Istanbul: Things to Do & See, Places to Visit, How to Get Around

Welcome to Istanbul, the fascinating city of two continents where East meets West. Istanbul is a sprawling metropolis that spans two continents, divided by the Bosporus Strait that separates Europe from Asia. The European side of Istanbul is a fascinating blend of the city’s rich history and modern lifestyle, and it’s the perfect destination with so many things to do and fun places to visit! Don’t miss it!

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🚗 First Time in Istanbul? Be Prepared & Carefree!

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Istanbul: Basilica Cistern Skip-the-Line Entry & Audio Guide 🌟 4.4 / 5 (318 reviews)

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History of the European Side of Istanbul: Traditional Part and New

The European side of Istanbul is home to some of the city’s most beautiful and historical landmarks. From the traditional part of Istanbul located on the peninsula to the new part located north of the Golden Horn, there are plenty of areas to explore on the European side of Istanbul.

The Traditional Part of the European Side of Istanbul

The traditional part of the European side, located on the historical peninsula, is the heart of the city’s rich history. This area was the center of power during the Byzantine and Ottoman empires and is home to many of the city’s most iconic landmarks, including the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace . The old part of the European side is characterized by narrow, winding streets, historic buildings, and traditional bazaars.

The New Part of the European Side of Istanbul

The new part of the European side, on the other hand, is a more modern area that developed in the 19th and 20th centuries. This area, north of the Golden Horn , was built during the Ottoman Empire’s decline and the early years of the Turkish Republic. The new part of the European side is characterized by broad avenues, modern buildings, and commercial districts. Read more…

Despite the differences between the two areas, both the old and new parts of the European side offer unique experiences to visitors. The old part of the city provides a glimpse into Istanbul’s rich history and culture, while the new part of the city is a hub for shopping, dining, and entertainment. Whether you’re interested in history, art, culture, or nightlife, Istanbul’s European side has something to offer for everyone.

The Most Touristic and Interesting Areas of the European Side of Istanbul

Fatih: sultanahmet, eminonu, balat, fener.

One of the most popular areas to visit on the European side of Istanbul is Fatih. Fatih is home to some of Istanbul’s most famous landmarks, including the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace . Additionally, Fatih is also home to the vibrant Eminonu market, where you can find everything from spices to souvenirs. For a glimpse into Istanbul’s past, explore the colorful houses, vintage shops, and street art in the historic neighborhoods of Balat and Fener .

• Read more about Balat and Fener >>
• Read more about Eminonu >>
• Read more about Sultanahmet >>

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Beyoglu : Taksim, Galata, Karaköy

Beyoglu is another popular area to explore on the European side of Istanbul. Taksim Square , one of the most famous spots in Istanbul, is located here. Surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and shops, Taksim Square is a hub for public transportation.

The Galata neighborhood , located just uphill from the square, is home to the iconic Galata Tower and offers stunning views of Istanbul. For a more artistic and creative experience, explore Karaköy , a lively neighborhood in Beyoglu that’s popular for its street art, cafes, and galleries.

Besiktas: Ortakoy, Arnavutkoy, Bebek, Yildiz

Besiktas is another popular area to explore on the European side of Istanbul. The trendy neighborhood of Ortakoy , known for its stunning Ortakoy Mosque that sits right on the Bosphorus, is located here. Arnavutkoy, Bebek , and Yildiz are all upscale neighborhoods that offer stunning views of the Bosphorus, along with plenty of cafes, restaurants, and boutiques.

• Read more about Bebek >>
• Read more about Besiktas >>

The Best of the Modern Istanbul: Don’t Miss Unforgettable Atmosphere

Sisli: nisantasi.

Nisantasi is a fashionable neighborhood in Sisli that’s home to high-end boutiques, cafes, and restaurants. The neighborhood is known for its elegant architecture and is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Read more…

Top 10 Attractions on the European Side of Istanbul

When visiting Istanbul’s European side, there is no shortage of amazing attractions to explore. Here are the top 10 must-visit destinations on your trip.

1. Sultanahmet Square

Located on the historical peninsula, Sultanahmet Square is home to some of Istanbul’s most impressive landmarks. The Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace are all located in this area, making it a great starting point for exploring Istanbul’s rich history.

2. Galata Tower

For panoramic views of Istanbul, head to the iconic Galata Tower . This medieval stone tower offers breathtaking views of Istanbul’s skyline and is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.

3. Dolmabahçe Palace

If you’re interested in art and architecture, make sure to visit Dolmabahçe Palace. This stunning 19th-century palace is home to an impressive collection of European and Ottoman artwork and is a prime example of Istanbul’s rich cultural heritage. Read more…

4. Emirgan Park

For a relaxing break from the hustle and bustle of the city, head to Emirgan Park. This lush park on the Bosphorus is known for its tulip festival in the spring and is a great spot for a picnic or a leisurely stroll.

Find more parks in Istanbul >>>

5. Basilica Cistern

An underground cistern that dates back to the Roman Empire, the Basilica Cistern is a fascinating attraction that’s not to be missed. With its eerie atmosphere and impressive architecture, it’s a must-visit spot for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. Read more…

6. Rumeli Hisari Castle

Built in the 15th century to protect Istanbul from invading armies, Rumeli Hisari Castle is an impressive fortress that’s worth exploring. With its stunning views of the Bosphorus and its fascinating history, it’s a great spot for a day trip. Read more…

7. Atatürk’s Home

The former home of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, Atatürk’s Home has been turned into a museum that showcases his life and achievements. With its elegant architecture and fascinating exhibits, it’s a great spot for history buffs and anyone interested in Turkish culture. Read more…

8. Chora Church (Temporarily Closed)

If you’re interested in Byzantine art and architecture, make sure to visit Chora Church. This stunning church is known for its intricate mosaics and frescoes and is a prime example of Istanbul’s rich cultural heritage.

9. Istiklal Avenue

For shopping and dining, head to Istiklal Avenue . This bustling pedestrian street in Beyoglu is lined with shops, restaurants, and cafes and is a great spot for a day out with friends or family.

10. Ortakoy Mosque

For a unique architectural experience, visit Ortakoy Mosque. This beautiful mosque located on the Bosphorus is known for its unique style and is a must-visit spot for architecture enthusiasts.

Things to Do on the European Side of Istanbul:

Try balik ekmek on galata bridge.

If you’re a food lover, you can’t miss trying the Balik Ekmek on Galata Bridge, a traditional Turkish fish sandwich that’s a must-try for visitors to Istanbul’s European side. You should definitely try the Balik Ekmek on Galata Bridge. This traditional Turkish fish sandwich is a must-try for anyone visiting Istanbul. Moreover, you can take a boat tour on the Bosphorus to admire the stunning skyline of the city and cross from Europe to Asia, which is an experience of a lifetime.

Explore Grand Bazaar

Exploring the Grand Bazaar market is a unique experience that will provide you with a taste of Istanbul’s street food and souvenirs. You can find anything from colorful spices and textiles to traditional ceramics and jewelry.

Walk on the Streets of Galata Neighborhood

Furthermore, you can admire the stunning views of old streets of Galata Neighborhood and enjoy a cup of Turkish coffee at one of the nearby cafes.

Stroll through Gulhane Park

If you’re a nature lover, then you should definitely take a stroll through Gulhane Park and enjoy the beautiful tulip festival in the spring. This is a great way to experience Istanbul’s natural beauty and immerse yourself in its culture.

Feel the Culture in The Istanbul Modern Museum

The Istanbul Modern Museum in Karaköy offers an opportunity to appreciate the city’s contemporary art scene. You can explore the vast collection of art and exhibitions that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Istanbul.

Wander through Balat and Fener

Wandering around the colorful houses and street art in Balat and Fener is a must-do activity for anyone visiting Istanbul. This is a great way to explore the city’s rich history and culture.

Go Shopping in Nisantasi

If you’re a shopaholic, then you can indulge in a shopping spree in the high-end boutiques of Nisantasi. This luxury shopping district is home to some of the world’s most famous brands and offers a unique shopping experience. Read more…

Head to Pub Crawl in Taksim

If you’re looking for some fun and excitement, then you can enjoy the nightlife in the trendy bars and clubs in the Taksim area. This bustling neighborhood is the perfect place to dance the night away and make new friends.

Try Turkish Cuisine in Restaurants in Istanbul

Last but not least, you can savor the delicious Turkish cuisine at one of the many restaurants in Besiktas. This is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture and try some of the best Turkish dishes.

Try Istanbul E-Pass: Your Chance to Save Money and Time

Embark on a journey through Istanbul’s rich history, culture, and breathtaking sights with the all-inclusive E-Pass. This ultimate key unlocks access to over 50 top attractions, including iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the bustling Grand Bazaar. 

Enjoy free entry tickets, guided tours, skip-the-line privileges, and personal discounts at numerous top sites. Invest in the Istanbul E-Pass today, and embark on an unforgettable adventure that will leave you captivated by the enchanting allure of this timeless city.

How to Get Around the European Side of Istanbul:

Getting around the European side of Istanbul is relatively easy thanks to the city’s extensive public transportation system. Also read our article “ Transport for Tourists in Istanbul: the Main Routes of Tram, Metro, Funicular and Ferry (2024) ” to learn all you need to know about transport in Istanbul.

Here are some of the most popular modes of transportation to explore the European side of Istanbul:

The metro is a fast and efficient way to travel around Istanbul. The M2 metro line runs through the European side of the city, connecting the Taksim Square area with the Haciosman district. Read more…

The tram is another popular mode of transportation in Istanbul. The T1 tram line runs from Kabatas to Bağcılar, passing through many popular areas of the European side, including Sultanahmet, Eminonu, and Karaköy. Read more…

Istanbul has an extensive bus network that covers all parts of the city. The European side of Istanbul is served by a number of bus lines that connect different neighborhoods and areas. Read more…

Istanbul is surrounded by water, and the ferry is a popular mode of transportation to explore the Bosphorus and the Princes’ Islands. The ferry is also a convenient way to travel between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul . Read more…

Taxis are widely available in Istanbul, and they’re a convenient way to get around the city. However, be sure to use a metered taxi or agree on a price beforehand to avoid getting overcharged. Read more…

Finally, walking is a great way to explore the European side of Istanbul, especially in areas like Sultanahmet and Beyoglu, which are pedestrian-friendly and offer plenty of sights to see along the way.

In conclusion, the European side of Istanbul is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves history, culture, and beautiful scenery. From the stunning landmarks in Sultanahmet Square to the trendy neighborhoods of Beyoglu and Besiktas, there’s something for everyone to enjoy on the European side of Istanbul.

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Top Tourist Places on istanbul european side

Where is the Bosphorus Located?

Princes' islands in winter and summer, princes' islands trip in detail, how to get to the princes' islands, how far is sultanahmet district from taksim, tourist places at sultanahmet, how to get to ortakoy from taksim, ortakoy hotels in istanbul, galata tower story, galata tower from inside, where is galata tower located, basilica cistern palace, basilica cistern museum, where is basilica cistern located, where is rumeli hisari castle located, istiklal street length, what does istiklal street have, istiklal street hotels in taksim, where is sultan mehmet fatih bridge located, sultan mehmet fatih bridge hotels, height and length of sultan mehmet fatih bridge, eminonu port on the european side of istanbul.

In this article, we will learn about Istanbul's top 10 must-visit tourist places on the European side and the essential tourist details for each.

Bosphorus Strait

The Bosphorus is one of Istanbul's most important tourist attractions , a 30 km-long waterway and 550 - 3,000 metres wide, with three bridges over it: the Bosphorus Bridge, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge and Sultan Salim I Bridge.

The Bosphorus has many tourist attractions, such as Maiden Castle, Topkapi Palace, Dolmabahcea Palace, Beylerbeyi Palace, Anadolu Hisari Castle and Rumeli Hisari Castle.

The Bosphorus is situated on a large land area on both Asian and European sides, connecting the Black Sea to the Marmara Sea, forming with the Dardanelles Strait the southern border of Asia and Europe.

It dates back thousands of years, and its waters are considered within international navigation limits (NIL), with at least 55,000 ships passing by in one direction each year.

Princes' Islands

One of Istanbul's most popular tourist destinations, the Princess Islands is a collection of islands on the Marmara Sea, with an area of up to 15.85 km of small size, and visitors from all around the world flock there to enjoy its enchanting scenery.

The reason for their name dates back to the Byzantine Empire; they were used as a place of exile, and the princes' islands comprise nine main islands, different in size, as follows:

Buyuk Island, Heybeli Island, Burgaz Island, Kinalia Island, Sedef Island, Yassi Island, Sivri Island, Kasik Island, and Tavsan Island.

One of Istanbul's most spectacular tours is princess island, the most important tourist destination for tourists worldwide, in different seasons, whether in summer or winter. Safaraq Tourism will accompany you on an extraordinary journey to explore the most beautiful landmarks of the Princess Islands.

You can book Istanbul tours to Princess Island , which starts at 9.30 am and ends at 6.00 pm. You would go from Istanbul Port to the Grand Island, where you would have the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of the sea while passing through the Bosphorus, with the option of choosing between islands for a walk.

Tourists can get to Princes' Island from Istanbul. There are many small ports in Istanbul, such as Kabatas and Eminonu, and you can move between islands by ferries.

Sultanahmet District

Sultanahmet District is one of Istanbul's most beautiful and fascinating tourist attractions, which is unlikely to come to Istanbul without visiting it. It is located in the heart of Istanbul and administratively belongs to the municipality of Fatih.

Istanbul has an expansive transport network, allowing you to move around easily. Wherever you are, you can reach Sultanahmet, either using public buses or a tramway. For example, if you are in Taksim, about 5 km from Sultanahmet District, you can take various public transport to arrive very quickly.

Whoever visits Istanbul, in general, and Sultanahmet, in particular, will have the opportunity to see many tourist places, witnessing the various civilizations that lived there.

For example, tourists will have the chance to see Sultan Ahmet Mosque, known as " the Blue Mosque ", and Sultan Ahmet Square, which allows them to enjoy the most famous tourist markets, Hagia Sophia Museum , Gulhane Park and its views of the Marmara Sea.

Ortakoy Neighbourhood in Istanbul

Ortakoy is one of Istanbul's most beautiful neighbourhoods , Istanbul's most tourist-attracting area on the European side . The coast overlooking the Bosphorus and the Ottoman palaces and castles on its sides gave the region a distinctive charm and beauty. The coast stretches over 1,000 metres long, having seating areas to enjoy the Bosphorus and bridge beauty amidst popular ambiences, mainly summer evenings and nights.

There are many means of transport visitors can use to visit Ortakoy. From Taksim, you can ride on a bus from Park Hotel station and get off at Kabatas High School Station near Majidiye Mosque. You can also use one of the metro lines near Taksim.

Ortakoy has various hotels with diverse views, including those overlooking the Bosphorus or historic palaces and castles. These hotels feature a strategic location nearby tourist attractions of Ortakoy and 5-star services, which are usually highly appreciated by tourists.

Galata Tower in Istanbul

Galata Tower is one of Istanbul's most prominent tourist spots with its featured geographical location and magnificent architecture. Whoever tours the streets of Eminonu and Karakoy is likely to take a look at this fantastic tower. Whoever gets the opportunity to get to its top will be on a date with a super panoramic view as he will see the entire Bosphorus bridge and water reflection.

According to some accounts, Galata Tower is the place Hezarfen Ahmed Celebi chose to make the first attempt to fly in the 17 th century using artificial wings.

Other accounts say that Ismail Jawhari, who lived in the 10 th century, was the first inspiration for Celebi to attempt flying. Celebi worked on analysing and checking results by Jawhari; he also worked on checking the wings' durability in Okmeydani in Istanbul before the flying attempt.

It is also said that on a day of strong winds, Celebi put on the artificial wings and managed to fly from Galata Tower to Uskudar in 1632 for 3,358 meters, thus becoming one of the most prominent Turkish figures who tried to flying.

Galata Tower, built in 1348, comprises nine floors. The tower is 69.90 metres high, with a wall thickness of 3.75 meters, an inner door of 8.95 metres, and an outer door length of 16.45 metres. It was included on the Temporary World Heritage List in 2013. The tower features a spiral staircase and a small museum showing photographs and information on the history and origin of the tower.

Galata Tower is one of Istanbul's most prominent attractions, located in Galata Neighbourhood in the heart of Istanbul, a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. Whoever visits Taksim must limp to see this majestic edifice on the European side of Istanbul.

Basilica Cistern in Istanbul

Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul's most important tourist destinations, the largest of several hundred ancient cisterns that lie beneath the city of Istanbul. The cistern, located 150 metres southwest of Hagia Sophia, was built in the 6th century during the Byzantine Empire.

The cistern is 140 meters long and 70 meters wide, with a total of 338 columns, each is 4.80 metres away. It can be accessed using a 52-step staircase, a destination for many visitors, mainly in summer.

Basilica Cistern Palace is a unique masterpiece in Istanbul. It became a tourist destination for tourists from all over the world, thanks to its dim yellow lights like candles and the sounds of roaring water.

Whoever visits Basilica Cistern Museum sees dozens of columns erected from the bottom to the ceilings, decorated with beautiful Byzantine-era decorations. Looking at its base, you see clear ponds, where colourful fish swim, giving the place a character of splendour and elegance.

Basilica Cistern is nearby Sultanahmet Square, next to the Hagia Sophia Museum on the European side of Istanbul. There are many other tourist places to visit in the neighbouring area, such as the Blue Mosque, Gulhane Park, Topkapi Palace , and Sultan Ahmed Square.

Rumeli Hisari Castle

Rumeli Hisari Castle, one of Istanbul's oldest historical castles of all time, was built by Sultan Mehmet Fatih within four months to conquer Constantinople. The castle features high walls and towers, 82 meters high and an area of 31,250.

Rumeli Hisari Castle has a strategic location on the European side of Istanbul, attracting tourists from all over the world. Whoever visits the historic castle can go up the stone staircases leading to the top of the castle and see the terrific panoramic view of the Bosphorus.

Taksim Street – Istiklal Street in Taksim

Taksim Street , also known as Istiklal Street, is one of the most famous streets on the European side of Istanbul. It houses many archaeological buildings, shops with the most famous international and local brands, as well as exhibitions, libraries, and cinemas.

Istiklal Street has gained popularity over time. It is always packed with tourists and locals who like to walk down it for about 3 km.

Istiklal Street has a wide range of hotels, cafes and shops with the most famous brands, as well as theatres, offices, art galleries and bookshops. Not to mention, it has restaurants serving all varieties of Turkish, Western, and Arabic cuisine.

Istiklal Street has various hotels with featured locations in the middle of Taksim Street. They are easy to access, with classy services, and beautiful views.

Sultan Mehmet Fatih Bridge in Istanbul

Sultan Mehmet Fatih Bridge, built on 3 rd July 1988, is one of Istanbul's most prominent tourist areas. It was decided to build the Sultan Mehmet Fatih Bridge to facilitate access and reduce the distance between Istanbul's two sides, European and Asian.

With its featured position over the Bosphorus, the Sultan Mehmet Fatih Bridge, also known as the Bosphorus Bridge, adds a terrific touch of beauty, mainly when shining on Istanbul's beautiful nights.

You can find a collection of hotels offering the finest and top services nearby Sultan Mehmet Fatih Bridge, where you can have an unforgettable time and a unique experience.

Sultan Mehmet Fatih Bridge is 1,510 meters long, 39 meters wide, and 169 meters high. The State has allocated a large budget for constructing the bridge, about $125 million.

Located in Eminonu on the European side of Istanbul, Eminonu Port administratively is under Fatih Municipality . It is close to the Sultanahmet District and other tourist places in Istanbul. You can go to the Asian side of Istanbul on one of the most exciting trips from Eminonu Port.

Read more on Safaraq:

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BlondeVelvet Travel

• sararosegrouleff
• Oct 18, 2023
• 15 min read

A Full Guide to Visiting Istanbul: European Side

Updated: Apr 26

Istanbul, Türkiye

Pictured (L-R): Beyoglu City Views, Sultanahmet Square, Istiklal Caddesi, Büyükçekmece Plaji

(Press the arrow on the right to move photos)

Istanbul, Türkiye is one of the top cities I've visited, full of lively neighborhoods and captivating districts. The culture I've experienced, music I've heard, people I've met and food I've eaten in Istanbul have given me so many irreplaceable memories. Istanbul itself is a very large city with endless places to explore. Two of the most popular districts of the European side of Istanbul are Fatih and Beyoğlu , both of which embody the raw essence of Istanbul. Each with its own unique charm, both districts have many neighborhoods that that offer unique sights to see, activities to do and restaurants to try. The perfect blend of history, culture and modernity, Istanbul allows visitors to have a tapestry of experiences and thus making the city a truly magical destination. In this blog post we'll discuss the top things to do in the Fatih and Beyoğlu districts, as well as an extra section on the off-the-beaten-path and highly underrated Büyükçekmece district.

Skip to a specific neighborhood : Balat (colored houses, rainbow stairs & cute cafes), Sultanahmet (Hagia Sophia & Blue mosque, Sultanahmet square, Gülhane park, iBB Sarayburnu Parki, cafes & restaurants), Eminönü (Grand & Spice Bazaar), Taksim (Istiklal Caddesi, red tram, restaurants & cafes, nightlife, Taksim square), Galata (Galata tower, restaurants, bars & cafes, iBB Kara köy Sahil Parki), Karaköy (Bosphorus river yacht tour) , Vişnezade (Dolmabahce palace).

I. Fatih District

The district of Fatih reveals the imperial grandeur of Istanbul's past, with its majestic landmarks and timeless allure. Within the Fatih district, you won't want to miss the neighborhoods of Balat, Sultanahmet and Eminönü.

a. Balat Neighborhood

The neighborhood of Balat is the best place for a colorful stroll; spend a few hours to walk, explore, and visit some well-decorated cafes. Historically, Balat is one of the oldest districts in Istanbul and was the center of the Jewish quarter; now, there is a cultural mix of Jewish, Muslim and Christian locals, making for a beautiful walk past Synagogs, Mosques and Churches alike. Balat has sloping streets full of colorful townhouses, roads covered with brightly colored umbrellas, and an abundance of adorable (and delicious) cafes. One of the oldest neighborhoods in Istanbul, it's a bit underrated as not a lot of tourists visit this area which is pleasant because that means it's not as crowded. Just because it's not as popular doesn't mean it's not as nice - it is definitely a must-see in Istanbul and is well worth a visit!

Pictured: (L-R) Outside Balat Antik Cafe, the colored houses, Incir Agaci Kahvesi

One of the top things to do (besides wandering around and exploring), is to visit the colored houses of Balat. If you've heard of Balat this location is one of the photos you've definitely seen. Located on Kiremit street , the townhouses are on a sloping road each painted in beautiful pastel colors. Along the way, be sure to stop by the brightly painted cafe called Incir Agaci Kahvesi to walk up the rainbow stairs located just outside.

Balat Antik Cafe had incredible food - I got the testi kebab which is cooked in a clay pot in front of you; the top of the pot is sliced off for your meat and peppers slide out onto your plate - it is a charming traditional demonstration and the meal itself is exceptional! A cute and tiny cafe, Velvet Cafe Balat , had the best fresh Helva and delicious lattes.

b. Sultanahmet Neighborhood

Sultanahmet is a very large neighborhood in the Fatih district. In Sultanahmet you will find two of the most popular sights in Istanbul - the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia Mosque . Both mosques are free to enter and the lines appear pretty long at first, especially when visiting during high season (June-August) but they move very fast. Women have to cover their arms, legs and hair inside the mosque, while men must cover their shoulders and wear either shorts that go past their knees or pants. If you don't have a head scarf, you can buy one for around 100 lira (around 3-4 USD). When you enter the mosques you have to take off your shoes to walk around so I recommend having socks on. It is so beautiful inside both mosques, and the two are very different on the inside so I highly recommend visiting both if you have the time. If not, my favorite was Hagia Sophia because of how beautifully old and historical it looked with fading paint and the prettiest ceiling, but the Blue Mosque is breathtaking as well with such intricate details in the stained glass windows and walls. It's a hard decision, but Hagia Sophia feels more authentic!

Hagia Sophia Mosque

Blue Mosque

Between both mosques is Sultanahmet square , also called the The Hippodrome of Constantinople. It's full of green grasses to lay on, a large water fountain and plenty of places to sit and relax or have a picnic. It's a very popular destination, but even so on busy days you can still find a peaceful spot to relax away from crowds. The Hippodrome of Constantinople has a lot of history; it was used during the Roma, Byzantine and Ottoman periods, but was the most well-known for being used during the Byzantine period as the center for social life with a large public arena used mainly for chariot races. Still standing and brought over by the Byzatine emperor Theodosius from southern Egypt, you can see the Obelisk of Theodosius which is around 3500 years old and one of only twenty-nine Egyptian obelisks in the world.

Another must-do in Sultanahmet is a walk through Gülhane Park ; a 13-hectare forested park featuring gardens full of thousands of flowers (tulips, roses and various other flowers), pools, fountains and statues. If you visit during the spring, you can witness Istanbuls Tulip Festival that usually takes place in April (but can vary slightly based on the time the flowers bloom) where you can witness millions of beautiful tulips. The flowers for the festival aren't just planted in Gülhane Park though - in city parks, squares and gardens all around the city you'll find tulips during this time of year! In Gülhane Park, you can walk down the paths to the end of the park to get to iBB Sarayburnu Parki - a waterfront park with long seaside pathway that fishers will use. This area has green grasses for picnics and excellent views of the neighborhood of Karaköy, the bosphorus river and even the famous Sehitler Bridge that connects the European and Asian sides of Istanbul.

First 5 photos, Gülhane Park. Last 2 photos, iBB Sarayburnu Parki.

Around Sultanahmet there are some very good restaurants/cafes where you can sit on traditional Turkish rugs and pillows and enjoy a meal, some Turkish delight deserts or a cup of tea. Sadrazam Turkish Delight had such delicious desserts and tea and you get to enjoy it in the most beautiful hidden patio area! The floors are covered in traditional rugs and you sit on comfy cushions. It's definitely a hidden gem because you have to walk through the cafe to get to the back patio and I don't think a lot of people know it's there. We were walking through Sultanahmet on a very nice and busy day when I decided I wanted a cup of tea and we stopped by - we ended up being the only people back there and got so lucky finding it! The Must Turkish Restaurant was busier as it's easier to find; it has very good food and tea and you get to eat in a traditional setting as well. You can watch Turkish women making fresh gozleme (essentially a stuffed flatbread) that you have to try, and the apple cinnamon tea was the best I've ever had (not counting Turkish delight tea!).

First two photos, Sadrazam Turkish Delight. Last three photos, The Must Turkish Restaurant.

c. Eminönü Neighborhood

Next to Sultanahmet lies the waterfront neighborhood of Eminönü. Eminönü has the busiest ferry crossings of the Bosphorus and Marmara Sea. It's is connected to Karaköy via the galata bridge and a very nice walk will bring you from one neighborhood to the other (or of course you could take a ferry).

Two of the top and most well-known attractions of the Eminönü neighborhood are to walk around or go shopping at the Grand Bazaar & Spice Bazaar. The Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, dating back to the 15th century and housing thousands of shops. They sell nearly everything you could want from such a place, including antiques, tradtional turkish rugs & lamps, turkish delight, gold & silver jewlery and faux designer clothes, accessories & perfumes. You should spend at least an hour in the Grand Bazaar especially if you are shopping around - it covers over 60 streets so you'll definitely do a lot of walking here! It is so beautiful inside and once you enter you'll feel like you're stepping back in time. My only advice would be that if you see something you like - buy it! If you think you'll come back to get it if you don't find anything else you want, you'll likely not be able to find it again because the Bazaar is truly a maze.

The Grand Bazaar

The Spice Bazaar is the second most famous bazaar in Istanbul, behind the Grand Bazaar. It is also extremely large and sells similar items to those at the Grand Bazzar but focuses on, as it sounds, selling spices - nearly every spice you could imagine is sold there. Make sure you focus on getting traditionally Turkish spices so you have something to take home that will remind you of Türkiye! Apart from spices, they also sell Turkish teas and delights - upon showing interest in purchasing you'll often be offered to taste them (this also goes for the Grand Bazaar). We ended up leaving so full off sweets! Both Bazaars are open daily 9-7 except the Grand Bazaar which is closed on Sundays; both are closed on religious holidays.

II. Beyoğlu District

Millions of visitors come from all over the world to experience the lively culture and entertainment of Istanbul, and the Beyoğlu district is arguably one of the most vibrant areas in the city. This area is one of the hearts of Istanbul (the areas from Sulthanamet to Eminonu being the other) and is considered by many to be Istanbuls cultural center. The district beckons with its bohemian vibes, trendy boutiques and lively atmosphere from its iconic Istiklal Cadessi (Istiklal Avenue) to the charming streets of Galata . There are 45 neighborhoods in Beyoğlu which can seem overwhelming, but the main neighborhoods you won't want to miss are fairly close together; plus, Istanbul has an excellent metro system allowing for easy travel all over the city. Some of the most popular neighborhoods in the district of Beyoğlu to explore include Galata , Karaköy , Taksim and just outside of the Beyoğlu district next to the Karaköy neighborhood, Vişnezade .

Streets and Views of Beyoglu

Locations: 1) Çiçek Pasaji, 2) Where Sofyali Sk. meets Ş ehbender Sk., 3) View of Galata neighborhood from Galata Times Boutique Hotel Restaurant, 4) Istiklal Cadessi, 5) Galip Dede Cadessi, 6) Vintage Red Tram outside Clementine Pattiserie, 7) Grand Pera, 8) Side Street near the Galata Tower

a. Taksim Neighborhood

One of Istanbuls hippest neighborhoods, Taksim, is a very busy area full of shopping, street vendors, restaurants and cafes with an extremely bustling nightlife. Taksim also has a very vibrant art scene featuring little galeries run by talented local artists. Beyoğlu s most popular street and an iconic pedestrian boulevard of Istanbul is located in Taksim, called Istiklal Caddesi (Istiklal Avenue). The street is lined with gorgeous buildings from the 19th century and has networks of narrow side streets full of boutiques, bars, tiny Turkish cafes and rooftop restaurants with excellent views. We spent a month in Beyoğlu and ended up on this street for a nice walk, meals and some shopping nearly every day! Watch the iconic bright red vintage tram roll by and, if you're feeling adventurous like the local kids, grab a pair of roller skates and hang onto the back of the tram to hitch a fun, free ride down the street! It stops to pick up passengers (and long enough for tourists to take photos) at the end of the street near one of my favorite cafes called Clementine that has delicious lattes and the best strawberry tartlet pastries. Speaking of pastries, getting some baklava and other Turkish delight from the famous Hafiz Mustafa is a must . Some of my other favorite dining spots along Istiklal and it side streets are:

Nargile Cafe Asterya just off Istiklal for Turkish meals and beautiful outdoor seating

Sara Cafe for a Turkish coffee

Patatos for the famous baked potatoes stuffed with your choice of ingredients

Wamas for the basics and good baklava desserts

There are so many more cute cafes and delicious restaurants - these are just a few of our favorites that we went too!

Hafiz Mustafa

For nightlife, I suggest the bars Montreal Shot Bar, Novo, No1 Cocktail Bar and Back Street Club & Rooftop Bar Taksim. At Montreal Shot Bar there is live music every weekend and really fun dancing, Novo is a small, well-decorated and usually very packed club with good music and so much dancing , and No1 Cocktail Bar was such a fun experience with outdoor seating on a bustling street, great music and good vibes. At No1, the owner was the kindest and most friendly man who chatted us up and gave us so many chocolate shots that it was hard to walk home (in the best way possible)! Back Street Club & Rooftop Bar Taksim has terraces, music and dancing with a semi-open roof, as well as a crazy display of the bar top being lit on fire occasionally throughout the night!

You can follow Istiklal Cadessi all the way to Taksim square, which is a newer area of the Taksim neighborhood and thus making it interesting to see the modernity contrasting the more traditional areas. The square is a business hub with lots of higher-end hotels but is also used for public events and government-related demonstrations. Located in the large square is a monument dedicated to the formation of the Turkish republic, the beautiful Taksim mosque and the vibrant flower market selling bouquets, flower crowns and more.

Taksim Mosque in Taksim Square

b. Galata Neighborhood

One of the main attractions of the Galata neighborhood is of course to visit the Galata tower . It was once built as a watchtower and is currently a museum - tickets are just over 20 euros and after climbing to the top you have panoramic views of Istanbul! At night you can see a light show take place using projectors that depict colorful images over the tower.

For a restaurant with incredible views of the galata tower, the bosphorus river and Fatih district across the river, visit the Galata Times Botique Hotel Restaurant. This rooftop restaurant has a large terrace with perfect sunset views, and you can see the tops of the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosques in the distance. On the road that leads to the Galata tower is the Rose Papillon cafe; visit for the delicious Turkish teas and famous san sebastian cheesecake (cheesecake covered with warm melted chocolate). A few streets down, visit Balkon Restaurant & Bar for rooftop dinner and cocktails (The pasta was delicious)

Pictured: (L-R) Galata Times Botique Hotel Restaurant, Rose Papillon (San Sebastian Cheesecake), Balkon Restaurant & Bar

A lovely outdoor attraction is to visit iBB Karaköy Sahil Parki - while it has the name Karaköy in its title, it's still technically in the Galata neighborhood. The park begins right after the Golden Horn bridge and ends just before the Galata bridge; the Karaköy neighborhood doesn't start until after the Galata bridge after the park ends. Sahil Park has a large and wide promenade, a lot of green grasses for picnicking and relaxing, a running path and a large historical statue. The park itself, since it is river-side, has great views across the bosphorus of the Fatih district. It's the perfect stop to get away from the hustle of the city and soak up some sun!

c. Karaköy Neighborhood

Karaköy is a little harborside neighborhood next to Galata with a lot of traditional bakeries and family-owned shops mixed with antique stores, cool cafes and art galleries. Head towards the Karaköy pier to catch a cruise on the bosphorus river - there are plenty available to book on the spot, or book one such as this bosphorus yacht tour that we did through Airbnb experiences! The tour began at the Karaköy pier and took us down the European side of the bosphorus towards the black sea , where we turned around and headed next to the Asian side towards the Marmara sea until the sun had set and we went back to Karaköy. We were given snacks and wine, listened to music, learned about some of the history of Istanbul, made some friends and had a lot of fun! The sunset was extremely beautiful - watching from the water as the sky turned orange and red over the gorgeous mosques and buildings was such a great experience.

d. Vi ş nezade Neighborhood

Vişnezade is another artsy, harborside neighborhood next to Karakoy on the southern side of Beyoglu (just outside of the district). Vişnezade has a lot of art museums throughout the neighborhood that makes it worth wandering around, going in and out of them. Here, one of the top things to do is visit the Dolmabahce palace located along the bosphorus coast. The palace, built in the 19th century, is one of the largest and most luxurious ottoman palaces in Türkiye; a true picture of architectural brilliance and historicl grandeur . At 11.1 acres and designed with the intention of rivaling the European royals of the time, the palace was built to be the residence for Ottoman Sultans and served as the main administrative center during the Ottoman Empire. In the palace there are 285 rooms, 44 halls, 6 hamams (Turkish baths) and 68 toilets. The rooms and the grounds surrounding the palace are all so beautiful - I had never seen such a large place where every single room is so intricately decorated; it's easy to tell it cost the Ottomans around 35 tons of gold to construct! Walking through the palace and its grounds takes around an hour and a half, and there is a cafe between the painting museum and Harem that you can grab some coffee or snacks from. Tickets are $450 Turkish Lira ($24 USD) per person and includes access to the Selamlik and Harem sections as well as the Resim Muzesi (painting museum).

Bonus District: Büyükçekmece

Our second month in Istanbul was spent in Büyükçekmece. At around a 35 minute drive or 45 minute metro ride from Sulthanahmet and Beyoglu districts, Büyükçekmece is a lovely, quiet beach-side gem hidden from most tourists. The further you get from the main districts, the less locals will speak English, and the better the food tastes. So, emerse yourself in Turkish culture and take a trip to grab some of the best Turkish food you've ever had!

It's not a secret that the further you go from tourist areas, the better the food gets. Almost every restaurant or street food we tried in Büyükçekmece was incredible. Our favorite restaurant, called Tablaci Güney-Dogu Mutfagi , had delicious meals. To start, they serve you pita bread and bring over a cart with a choice of sides - you can choose as many as you'd like. They offer traditional Turkish meals, however the menu was not in English and when using Google Translate it didn't seem to translate correctly, so we instead picked something at random and waited for it to come out. Our expectations were exceeded and each and every meal we received (we went back multiple times) was so full of flavor with every bite.

Photos: (L-R) View from our Airbnb, Büyükçekmece Plaji promenade (3 photos), Art Display in Town, Lodos Turna Cafe, Tablaci meal, Büyükçekmece Plaji

The main beach area, around Büyükçekmece Plaji , has long gorgeous beaches and a very large, lively promenade full of shops , cafes , restaurants and bars . The promenade goes on for a few miles along the water, and people will walk, bike, roller skate or set up small tables and chairs along it to picnic, play cards and enjoy the day. There is a little tram that goes back and forth along the promenade great for children and families to ride. Along the promenade one of our favorite restaurants was Lodos Turna Cafe . Here we had gotten great tea, meat platters and salads that we enjoyed in their outdoor garden seating area with sea views.

Overall, there are so many things to do, see and try when in Istanbul. Before the conclusion of this post I have a few tips and advice for you:

1) When you are taking the metro, it is much cheaper and easier to get a reloadable Istanbul Kart pass, especially if you know you'll be using it often to get around the city. These can be purchased and refilled in the metro stations where regular tickets are purchased.

2) Make friends with the abundance of adorable and friendly cats . The locals of Istanbul tend to take good care of their strays; while walking the streets it's common to walk past large piles of dry cat food or small bowls of water. I carried around treats with me that I purchased from a local market and the cats loved me for it! They are extremely friendly and don't know what personal space is (in the best way). When petting them they will rub against you and try to climb into your lap! I was sitting outside at a cafe in Beyoglu once when a cat just jumped into my lap, accepted some pets and treats and fell asleep on me! Enjoy this video compilation I made of the cats of Istanbul:

3) It depends where exactly you stay, but if you visit during Ramadan (taking place for 29-30 days around March and April) and you're staying near a mosque you may be woken up daily around 4am to singing coming from the speakers around the mosques. Also, between around 2:30-3:30am during this period, Turkish men went around our neighborhood from street to street singing and playing the drums loudly. This is to wake up sleepers to prepare for the large morning feast prior to the beginning of fasting at sunrise. We had no complaints as we love experiencing different cultures from around the world and found it fascinating, but just keep it in mind and be prepared by closing windows or bringing earplugs.

Beautiful, you have encouraged me to add Turkey to my bucket list!!

It is a city unlike any other. Cut in half by the Bosphorus Strait, which separates Europe from Asia, Istanbul is unlike any other city in the world; a city where two continents collide.

Throughout history it has been one of the world’s most major cultural, political, and commercial centers. It has seen occupation by the Greeks, Romans and Venetians, and was the heart of the Ottoman empire; physical reminders of each empire still stand to this day.

But its location as a meeting place between the East and West also saw it as the final stop “on the legendary Silk Road linking Asia with Europe, and many merchants who came here liked it so much that they, too, decided to stay. In so doing, they gave the city a cultural diversity that it retains.”

Istanbul ranks as one of the Top 10 most visited cities by tourists and for good reason. Visitors could spend a lifetime getting lost in the city’s cultural sights, sounds, and smells. But the big question is, do you visit Europe, or Asia?

A Transcontinental City: Things to Do in European and Asian Istanbul

How to Get Around

Istanbul is a congested place to say the least. I wouldn’t recommend renting a car as you will have to quickly learn how to drive amongst blaring car horns and insane traffic. It’s very difficult to discern the road rules!

Taxis & Public Transport

Istanbul taxis  are a cheap, easy and comfortable way to get around. But make sure you research dependable taxi companies, and have read up on popular cons.

Most drivers you encounter are fair, but taxi scams are commonly reported here . So avoid these if you can by pre booking a cab or having your hotel call one.

Although most tourists will stick to the European side of Istanbul, the Asian side offers many great attractions as well. You can get between the two sides by ferry or bus ( click for timetables and cost info ).

Hire a Local Tour Guide

If you’d like to gain a deeper knowledge of Istanbul and it’s history, Serhat Engul is a really great  local tour guide in Istanbul  who offers comprehensive tours through the city.

We recommend hiring him to take you around and teach you about the fascinating history of the city. You can get in touch with him by heading over to his  Istanbul Clues  travel blog.

Every-one who goes on a private tour with Serhat raves about him ( you can check Tripadvisor ), and we found he is recommended by most hotels. He’s super friendly, very professional, and really enthusiastic about Istanbul. He speaks fluent English, and creates customized tours just for you.

So, now that you’ve chosen your preferred way of getting around, let’s divide up a visit to Istanbul much like the Bosphorus and look at what each side has to offer.

European Istanbul

The European side of Istanbul offers access to the city’s most well known attractions including the Hagia Sophia and the Grand Bazaar. Most tourists spend most if not all their time on the Eastern side as there is so much to see and do.

The following are just some of the highlights that are not to be missed during your visit to Istanbul’s European side.

Hagia Sophia

In what could easily be classed as a Wonder of the World, Hagia Sophia blends symbols of Christian and Islamic faith. What was once a Christian Church would later become an Imperial Mosque, and now a museum.

This marvel of architecture, used as a setting for Dan Brown’s Inferno , will leave you speechless. Keep an eye out for Gli, the Hagia Sophia’s resident cat when you’re inside.

Dolmabahçe Palace

This palace is rather new by Istanbul standards, having been constructed in the 19th century. This extravagant palace of the Ottoman Empire spared no expense during its construction with its gold and silk furnishings.

The palace is the largest in Turkey and one of the most beautiful in the World. With 285 rooms and 68 toilets, it is one incredible house.

Many items were given as gifts upon its completion including a chandelier from Queen Victoria and tiger skin rugs from Russians Czars.

The Blue Mosque

Quite close to Hagia Sophia you will find the Sultan Ahmed Mosque , more commonly referred to by travellers as the Blue Mosque.

The architecture of the structure is truly incredible with its minarets, domes, 20,000 handmade İznik style ceramic tiles, and stained glass windows.

Entry is free of charge but you must dress appropriately, removing your shoes, not exposing legs, and covering your head if you are a female. The mosque is a functioning one for prayer and respect must be shown when visiting.

The Grand Bazaar

In what could be the oldest shopping world in the world, the Grand Bazaar  is an assault on the senses. Visited by nearly 100 million people annually, it is one of the world’s largest covered markets.

Whether you are looking for Turkish textiles, ceramics, copper, traditional Borek , or trinkets, you are sure to find it at the Grand Bazaar. Get lost in the thousands of shops spread out over a network of streets.

Basilica Cistern

Built in the sixth century, this subterranean ancient cistern is located close to the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque. A must visit, the cistern provides an eerie yet remarkable atmosphere.

Walk through the orange lit columns as you search for the swimming carp and Medusa heads. It was here where Dan Brown’s Inferno came to its climax.

Asian Istanbul

The Asian side of Istanbul offers visitors a glimpse of how local residents live. It is literally a continent away as well as a world away from the hectic increasingly commercialised Old Town or Taksim Square located on the European side.

You seem to get more of a relaxed vibe where you can stretch out a bit along with enjoying more green parks and better coastal access.

Kadıköy Market

In what is sure to give a foodie a culinary orgasm, the Kadıköy Market offers a colourful array of food stalls, bars, and restaurants.

Fruits, vegetables, spices, cheese, breads, meats, and everything in-between is available. Best of all is the fact there are much fewer tourist crowds than you will experience in the European side’s markets.

Yeldeğirmeni

Enjoy the beautiful street murals of Yeldeğirmeni. The neighbourhood is rich with history as it dates back to the 15th century and has a definite artsy vibe showcased by its numerous studios and art festivals.

You will fall in love with the area’s cafes and eateries.

Beylerbeyi Palace

Although not as grand as the Dolmabahçe Palace on the European side, Beylerbeyi Palace still offers a glimpse into sheer opulence.

Guided tours are mandatory, much like Dolmabahçe, when visiting the Palace and although they are offered in Turkish and English you must arrive at the correct time for the language you desire.

Highlights include the bamboo garden, indoor marble pool, and lavish staircases. Although it may be smaller than Dolmabahçe Palace, it receives far fewer crowds meaning fewer queues and carries a cheaper entrance fee.

Photo by  Alexxx Malev

Waterside Trail

Enjoy a beautiful pedestrian path that seems to go on forever along the southern coast of the city. A good walk taking around a couple hours would be from Fenerbahçe to Bostancı or vice versa. You could continue on for a much longer walk if you’d care for.

The waterside walk is popular with locals on the weekends where you are sure to see all kinds of outdoor recreation being enjoyed. The walkway is lined with beautiful trees and greenery making the experience all that more pleasant as you gaze out at the Prince Islands off the coast.

Where We Stayed

We stayed on the European side at the Grand Hyatt Istanbul . Surrounded by peaceful gardens, Grand Hyatt Istanbul blends an exciting city life with a relaxing retreat in the middle of the city.

Venture into Taksim Square or explore historic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. The service is excellent, the rooms luxurious, and the property among the best accommodation in Istanbul.

What We Loved:

➡ Amazing location:  You’re an 8 minute walk from Taksim Square, which is considered the heart of modern Istanbul. This is a busy nightlife, shopping and dining district. Vintage trams trundle along Istiklal Caddesi, the city’s main pedestrian boulevard, which is lined with 19th-century buildings housing international shopping chains, movie theaters and cafes.

➡ Service is amazing:  The staff go out of their way to welcome you to Istanbul, and are so kind and friendly. We arrived at 6am, well before check-in, though with rooms available we were checked in straight away.

➡ Rooms with a view:  360 stunning guestrooms and suites with city, garden, and Bosporus views. We had Bosporus views, and it was quite a novelty sitting in our room in Europe, looking over to Asia!

➡ Relax in style:  The Gaia Fitness Centre & Spa offers massages, manicures, and Hammam rituals, as well as an outdoor pool, tennis courts, and more.

➡ Turkish-inspired cuisine:  Dine at 34, grab a cocktail at The Library Bar, enjoy a meal at Mezzanine Lounge & Bar, and snack alfresco at Gazebo.

➡ The pool:  The photo below speaks for itself.

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Megan is an Australian Journalist and award-winning travel writer who has been blogging since 2007. Her husband Mike is the American naturalist and wildlife photographer behind  Waking Up Wild ; a website dedicated to opening your eyes to the wild & natural world.

Committed to bringing you the best in adventure travel from all around the globe, there is no mountain too high, and no fete too extreme! They haven’t been everywhere, but it’s on their list.

If you enjoy getting social, you can follow their journey on  Facebook ,  Twitter ,  YouTube ,  Pinterest  and  Instagram .

40 Comments

Thanks for sharing.I hope you continue to have such quality articles to share with everyone! I believe there will be many people who share my views when they read this article from you!

You’re welcome Slope – glad you enjoyed the post :)

I loved Istanbul when I was there most recently – though I did only have time to explore the Asian side. I still remember the blue mosque from a visit nearly 40 years ago – and that’s really something isn’t it! The Grand Hyatt looks fab – I think I need to try it out for size;)

So glad to hear Fiona, it’s such a fabulous city! Oh wow, what an opportunity to have been able to visit recently and compare to how it was 40 years ago!

If you do head back in the future, definitely carve out some time for the Asian side, and can highly recommend the Grand Hyatt – it was amazing!

The Grand Hyatt is amazing ….. nice hotel with incredible staff. For a few years it was virtually my home and, unlike other hotels I never tired of it (guess it helped being in such a fantastic city).

Awesome Allan! So glad you’re also a fan of the Grand Hyatt – I can definitely understand why you would make it your second home; they set such a high standard when it comes to hotel experiences :)

We really need to make it to Turkey, the country naturally seems to be calling to us. Ironically, Istanbul is the second largest city of our Instagram circle, probably because we are always photographing sunsets and cats.

The Hagia Sophia seems truly special. I love seeing Europe and Asia, Christianity and Islam side by side. The fact that it has its own resident cat doesn’t hurt either.

Your photography was superb. I love the breadth and depth of your shots and they are all well composed. Bravo!

You do! :D Istanbul was absolutely incredible, it felt like a really authentic, exotic travel experience, which is really hard to find these days with most destinations morphing into a cookie cutter version of each other.

Haha and yes, there are some of the most incredible sunsets I’ve ever seen here, especially as the fading light creates silhouettes of the skyline and minarets. And they LOVE their cats – even the Grand Hyatt had resident cats!

Hagia Sophia was incredible, I’m so glad I had the opportunity to visit. We went early in the day and there were hardly any lines to get in which was nice.

So glad you enjoyed the photos, thankyou!!

I loved learning about the European and Asian sections of Istanbul. I’ve never been but I can see why it is one of the ten most visited cities. The Basilica Cistern looks spooky yet fascinating. And the Kadıköy Market, I need to go to experience a “culinary orgasm”.

So glad you enjoyed the post Katie! We loved our time, probably one of the highlights of my travels to date :) The Basilica Cistern was really cool, yes very spooky – I would love to get back, apparently they run classical concerts down there – the acoustics would be crazy!

Hope you have the chance to travel soon :)

I so enjoyed reading this post. It brought back happy memories of the week I spent in Istanbul visiting friends last year. Not many visitors venture to the Asian side, but like you, I loved the Kadıköy Market. I highly recommend that anyone planning a trip allow enough time to visit the Asian side for an entirely different aspect of the city.

Thanks Janine! So glad you enjoyed your time in Istanbul, and had the chance to take in the Asian side too. Such a fabulous city isn’t it!

It is always amazing to see how this city has managed (or not) to coalesce two different concepts into one. Even the city highlights makes one recognize this dichotomy.

I agree – it’s highly unique; there’s definitely a line down the middle in terms of the experiences on either side, it literally feels like a different world from the Asian to the European side. But definitely a fascinating chance to see how culture, diversity, and history come together to create one city.

Have heard a lot about the blue Mosque, the structure and the interiors are the unique features. Glad you touched upon the food as well. Being a food enthusiast, I am sure be feasting on the special cuisines.

Thanks for the taxi details, that was very helpful. thanks for this nice article. Keep traveling.

The Blue Mosque was such a delight! Such an incredible interior – I’ve never seen anything quite like it in my life!

As a food enthusiast you’ll absolutely eat Istanbul up (lol pun intended!). There is such a smorgasbord of culinary opportunities – we had a great time :)

Glad you enjoyed the article! Yes, definitely read up quickly on taxi’s before you go. You can get caught up pretty easily here if you’re not aware.

Dreaming of Istanbul sometime in the next six months, so thank you! Pinned to my Pinterest bucket list xx

You’re welcome Anne! Hope you have an amazing time – it’s an incredible city :)

I love Istanbul so much! Together with Rome, it’s my favorite big city. I’m a sucker for ancient history turning every corner! Thanks for the tour, brought back good memories. :-)

So glad to hear that Stella! Rome is a fabulous city also – especially if you’re a fan of ancient history. You’re right, there’s so much history in Istanbul it’s like an open air museum. Glad we could bring back good memories!

This just isn’t fair. Aside from a ferry ride down to the Prince Islands, I didn’t actually see any of Asian Istanbul. Granted, as one of the largest cities in Europe (and the world), it was nearly impossible to get to even the best attractions in the six days I was there. I spent a lot of time on Freedom Avenue and watching dolphins from the bridge, not to mention losing two days during Ramadan when everything was closed. I’ll just have to make it back there someday..

Sounds to me like you have a great excuse to plan a second trip! I totally understand though – the European side really can keep you busy for weeks on end!

Thank you for the virtual tour of Istanbul. I’d love to visit some day. The architecture is stunning and the hotel looked very warm and welcoming.

You’re welcome Alice, glad you enjoyed the post! I hope you do have the opportunity to visit at some stage :)

Oh Istanbul. I love this city. It’s incredible. I was inspired to come here after watching 007 tear up the grand bazaar on a motorcycle in Skyfall. The grand bazaar is the place where I bought the leather satchel I still use till this day. Istanbul is the city where I met and hung out with a first cousin I never new existed who married a beautiful women from Turkey. The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia are my favourite and the Grand Bazaar. Topkapi Palace was also beautiful. I regret not spending much time on the Asian side except Galata Tower but hey, I have family there…so I’ll be back.

Glad to hear you’re a big Istanbul fan too! It sounds like you made some incredible memories during your trip, and came home with some awesome souvenirs. Amazing that you met a long lost cousin here!

With family in Istanbul, it sounds like you have the perfect excuse for a return trip at some stage. Definitely carve out some time for exploring the Asian side when you get back there :)

My husband and I are currently on the fence about visiting Istanbul this year, but this post has made me really want to go! The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are just so iconic! I hadn’t heard of the Basilica Cistern, but that looks wicked cool as well. It looks like it’s underground. Is it?

I can only highly recommend it! Yes, the Basilica Cistern is completely underground, and it’s a really eerie but cool experience. And apparently they often perform concerts down there, which would be amazing to catch if your trip coincides with it! Feel free to hit me up with any questions you have if you’re still on the fence :)

I was all set to go to Istanbul years ago but at the last minute my plans had to change. Sad face. The blue mosque is something I’ve always wanted to see. Well, all the architecture there is really amazing actually. I’m glad yo mentioned the chaotic driving there. I would never want to try and drive there myself.

Well they say that everything happens for a reason, but hopefully you have the chance to plan a new trip soon :) Yes, definitely don’t plan on driving yourself – halfway through our first taxi ride we turned to each other and said thank god we hadn’t gone with a car rental!!

I hope to make it to Turkey, postponed it for long. Each time we planned there was some political development in and around the country.

The Hagia Sophia is truly special, more after I saw its smaller look alike in Thessaloniki. Pictures are so beautiful. The food scene there tempts me a lot.

Honestly, I would travel anyway. We visited right after the coup in 2016, and all government warning advised against it for political uncertainty. But we had no issues whatsoever and felt very safe. Similarily, my government advises against travel to Istanbul right now, but I know many friends who are visiting and highly recommend it.

So practice caution and common sense always, but I think that this is a region which might always have some type of political development unraveling. From my own experience, the city welcomed travelers :)

I have heard lot about Blue mosque, its long pending wish to visit Turkey.Pictures are so beautiful.Enjoyed reading it

It is truly incredible inside, photos really can’t do it justice! I hope you do have the opportunity to visit at some stage soon :)

Istanbul is an amazing place to travel for everyone. People who are traveling Istanbul they know how much beautiful Istanbul place. I already visited Istanbul several time for travel or business purpose.

But I find a common problem to find the best taxi services. First of all, I want to thank you for share to find a taxi.

By the way, I find a link where you added a link Instanbul taxi service-related. You can add it in this article so that your user can compare to find the best taxi. I think it will help your reader.

I am sharing in this article our social media profile. Hope you add this link in this article. Talk soon. let me know what do you think?

Totally agree that Istanbul is an incredible place, but yes, taxi services can definitely be an issue with so many scams around.

Glad you enjoyed the post Maik :) Right now for this post we are sticking to recommendations for companies we personally used / traveled with.

If you would like to chat about a content collaboration feel free to email us at [email protected] and I would be happy to send over our most suitable partnership opportunities.

Hello Meg!! Your blog is wonderful! I admire your blog. Your routine is too balanced for a tourist. Your life-style is compatible with me. Also known, Istanbul is a region rich in history and culture. Great empires rose and fell here leaving behind many historic treasures in Istanbul, each representing a different culture. If you learn too many things and tips you can check Tripster trip designers are planning your trip for you and you can doing the completely perfect trip.

Hi Ross, thanks for your comment, so glad you enjoyed the post :) Istanbul is an incredible city indeed, with so much history and culture to explore.

Thanks for the heads up on your platform :)

Hello, thanks for your brilliant article. I have visited Istanbul many times. For the first time I would recommend the Istanbul Welcome Card.

Thanks for the tip! Will check into it on our next visit :)

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I am Megan Jerrard, professional travel blogger/journalist with a focus on adventure, discovery, immersion and inspiring you to explore!

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Istanbul European Side: What You Need To Know

The European side of Istanbul is a culturally rich area. It has winding streets, huge museums, and attractive parks, all of which are ideal for a day or evening walk (depending on your preference). The European side of Istanbul is also the most affluent part of the city. There are several high-end restaurants, hotels, and stores in this area.

The European side’s sophisticated vibe doesn’t end with the architecture; there are also numerous outstanding museums on this side, including the famed Pera Museum. Even if culture isn’t at the top of your priority list while visiting a city, you may still enjoy discovering its secret laneways and waterfront cafés.

1. Distinctions between the Asian and European sides

2. top tourist attractions in european side of istanbul, 3. what is the location of the bosporus, 4. how to go from one continent to the other, 5. best neighborhoods to reside in istanbul’s european side.

The Asian side of Istanbul is more contemporary, has more retail choices, and better public transportation connections, making it the favored choice for many foreigners living in Istanbul. A more peaceful and methodical way of living prevails in the Asian part of the city. There are more local people here, and there are less tourist attractions.

Istanbul European side is well-known for its dynamic, lively pace, and fascinating pathways. Tourists favor the European side because it is more historic, has more museums, and offers a better perspective of the Bosphorus.

Hagia Sophia : Hagia Sophia is a well-known landmark in Istanbul. A visit to the mesmerising Hagia Sophia is a must. The monument has undergone several restorations, but much of its original form remains today.

The Bosphorus : Located between two continents and flowing across the city like a ribbon, the Bosphorus is Istanbul’s most iconic feature. A voyage over its waters is highly recommended. If you are on the European side, you may take either a regular ferry or a private yacht.

Atatürk’s Home : This is the identical house where Atatürk (the Turkish Republic’s founder) resided while in Istanbul. It’s an intriguing glimpse at how a nation’s leader lives in a mansion steeped in history.

Pera Museum : This museum is not only one of the greatest in Istanbul, but also one of the best in Europe. It exhibits artwork from various times as well as artifacts related to the growth of Istanbul.

The Blue Mosque : One of the world’s most renowned mosques, the Blue Mosque is notable for its massive blue tiles that cover the mosque. It is one of the most popular tourist sites on Istanbul’s European side.

Basilica Cistern : One of Istanbul’s most recognized tourist attractions. The Basilica Cistern is an underground cistern created about the fourth century AD. Because of its outstanding design and large size, it is today a major tourist destination.

The Bosphorus is a waterway that separates Istanbul into Asian and European parts. The Bosphorus is one of the world’s busiest waterways, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. In certain areas, the Bosphorus is so narrow that you may swim across it!

As we’ve mentioned above in certain areas, the Bosphorus is so narrow that you may swim across it! Ferries are the most prevalent mode of transportation between the Asian and European sides. There are numerous distinct ferry ports located around the city, all of which are a short walk from one another, making it simple to go to the other side of the city.

Ferries are an excellent option to travel between the two continents, but bear in mind that this is a public vessel with hourly departures. This is convenient if you are visiting the city at a busy period or don’t want to wait for a cruise to conclude, but it may also add a significant amount of time to your travel depending on where you are trying to go.

You can also go from European side to Asian side by taxi, Metrobüs and Marmaray Train since there are several bridges connecting them. For more information about Istanbul’s Transportation system check out our blog!

If you want to reside on the European side, you should look at the Tophane neighborhood. Tophane is a more peaceful neighborhood away from the noise and bustle of the major tourist destinations. While it is quieter, it still has a lot of charm. There are several classic Turkish cafés and restaurants where you may have a leisurely dinner.

You might also consider residing in the Pera district, which is the most culturally diverse region on the European side. It is home to the Pera Museum, Istanbul’s oldest bar, the British Consulate, and many other historical sites. If you choose to reside in this region, there are several high-end apartments and flats constructed if you are looking for one.

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25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

From historic squares to the Grand Bazaar, there's much to do in the Turkish metropolis.

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Surely there has never been a dull moment in Istanbul . An imperial capital for 1,700 years, the metropolis has long stood as a gateway between the East and West, and that has made it a hub for crossing cultures, religions, ideologies, and cuisine. And the legacy of the city — formerly Constantinople — has withstood the test of time. "It is a city with an incredible depth of culture, and history like no other," says Liam Dunch, product manager of Abercrombie & Kent, Europe. "Discovery through the stratification and the layers will be constant and unending. Observing the way that people of the city blend together the notions of the East and those of the West is an incredible experience."

Mina Agnos, president of Travelive and a Travel and Leisure A-List Advisor , agrees that the bustling city is a quintessential destination for anyone aiming to understand Turkey. "Every visit to Turkey either starts or ends with Istanbul," she adds. "It is a uniquely diverse city with so many unforgettable sites to discover." Read on to learn what these experts name as the best things to do in Istanbul.

Related : Travel + Leisure Readers' 3 Favorite Hotels in Istanbul of 2023

Experience Taksim Square.

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Taksim Square is in the heart of modern Istanbul, perched at the end of the famous pedestrian street Istiklal Caddesi. Past meets present here; at one end you have the grand Taksim Mosque, and at the other is the modern Ataturk Cultural Center . This is where the hum of Istanbul’s activity vibrates at its highest level.

Stroll down Istiklal Caddesi.

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Speaking of Istiklal Caddesi, this pedestrian-only walking street is the place to soak in the vibe of Istanbul. It is one of the most famous thoroughfares in the country today and is flanked by both Ottoman-era buildings and Art Nouveau and Art Deco structures. The buildings house everything from boutiques and art galleries to cafes, theaters, restaurants, and nightclubs.

Sample Turkish kebab.

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Turkish cuisine includes a dizzying array of grilled meats, seafood, salads, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern spices, rich desserts, coffee, and tea. When visiting Istanbul, you will want to try as many of the above as possible, but perhaps Turkish kebab especially. Made of marinated lamb or beef, the kebab is cooked on skewers and served alongside vegetables or wrapped up in lavash bread.

Visit the Galata Tower.

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Rising from the historic streets of Istanbul's Beyoglu district, Galata Tower was originally constructed as a watchtower during the Byzantine era. The structure that stands today, however, dates back to the 13th century and serves as a gallery and museum. A primary feature of the tower is a 360-degree observation deck that overlooks Istanbul.

Shop and party in Beyoglu.

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"The European side of Istanbul is home to the main historic district," says Agnos. "This side of the city is considered more 'Western' and it includes nightlife spots and more cosmopolitan districts such as Beyoglu and Karakoy. Beyoglu is famous for its vibrant atmosphere; this area offers wonderful stops for shopping, dining, and nightlife." It's likely you will spend a lot of time in Beyoglu should you travel to Istanbul. Steeped in more than a thousand years of history, the neighborhood is the beating heart of modern Istanbul on the European side of the city.

Grab a drink at Grand Hotel de Londres.

A grande dame of Istanbul, Grand Hotel de Londres is a beautifully preserved building from the 1800s. It's all about opulence here, from the rich color palette and glittering chandeliers to plush wall-to-wall carpeting. The terrace bar is a favorite hangout for tourists and locals; there's often live music here, plus beautiful sunset views over the Golden Horn. "This is a good suggestion for travelers that have been to Istanbul," says Agnos. "It's an off-the-beaten-path suggestion for visitors to really feel the vibe of the city."

Explore Karakoy.

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"Karakoy, the modern name for the old Galata, is part of the Beyoglu district," says Agnos. "It is known as one of the hippest and oldest neighborhoods in Istanbul, home to arty cafes, local boutiques, cocktail bars open late into the night, and art galleries. There is a growing local fashion and art scene in this area."

Marvel at the Blue Mosque.

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One of the most recognizable landmarks in Istanbul, the Blue Mosque (also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque) is a beacon in the city skyline. It is known for its gorgeous domes and six soaring minaret towers. The mosque dates back to the 17th century and is still a functioning mosque today.

Visit Hagia Sophia.

Not far from the Blue Mosque is the equally impressive Hagia Sophia. Originally built as a church where rulers of the empire were crowned, it was later converted to a mosque. Today it serves as a museum dedicated to Turkey, and it remains one of the most important monuments for both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires.

Roam the Hippodrome.

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Back when Istanbul was the imperial capital of Constantinople, it was known for its horse and chariot racing, and the Hippodrome was where these exciting, adrenaline-pumping races took place. While the original venue is no longer around, what stands in its place is Sultanahmet Square, where several monuments serve as reminders of the area's millennia-old past.

Explore the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum.

The Turkish and Islamic Art Museum is a revolutionary museum for Turkey, being the first in the country to showcase Turkish and Islamic artwork together. Opened in 1914, it was the last museum to open during the Ottoman Empire period. The museum has 1,700 pieces of art, and its carpet collection is among the most impressive in the world.

Journey underground at the Basilica Cistern.

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Istanbul's skyline soars with some of the world's most beautiful and historic monuments, and the beauty continues underneath the pavement, too, thanks to masterpieces of engineering and infrastructure. The primary water reservoir for Constantinople, the Basilica Cistern is cathedral-esque and a sight to see. Built during the 4th century, it is supported by 336 columns and can hold up to 17.5 million gallons of water.

Visit Topkapi Palace.

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This 15th-century palace was once the administrative headquarters for the Ottoman Empire. Now a museum, the venue is full of treasures, from walls festooned with gorgeous paintings to rooms that give way to sumptuous courtyards — you can even explore the opulent former harem. It's one of the best places in Istanbul to learn about the former grandeur of the Ottoman Empire.

Check out the Süleymaniye Mosque.

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Istanbul is not short on impressive mosques, and Süleymaniye Mosque is certainly one of its most beautiful. Considered the masterpiece of architect Mimar Sinan, the mosque was built in the 16th century to honor Sultan Süleyman, the longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The central dome stands at a staggering 154 feet tall and the interior is beautifully decorated with colors of gold, green, red, and blue.

Ferry to Istanbul’s Asian side.

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Istanbul stands as an important crossroads between Europe and Asia, and the city itself is divided between the two continents by the Bosphorus Strait. Be sure to immerse yourself in both sides of this rich city in order to best understand its history. There are more than 20 ferry routes across the Bosphorus, and the crossing takes only 15 minutes.

Admire Beylerbeyi Palace.

Across the Bosphorus, Beylerbeyi Palace is a 19th-century estate built as a summer palace for royalty. It was also used as a residence for visiting heads of state. The now-museum is a gorgeous example of interior design and architecture, with nods to both Ottoman and Neo-Baroque styles. The stunning gardens that surround the palace are equally impressive.

Shop around Kadikoy Market.

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Kadikoy Market is part of a buzzy bazaar on Istanbul's Asian side. Overlooking the Sea of Marmara, the market is a historic one, home to more than 4,000 vendors selling everything from fruits and vegetables to carpets, pottery, textiles, and paintings. It is also one of the best spots in the city to sample Turkish street food and Turkish delights, a jelly candy made with rosewater.

Walk the Kuzguncuk neighborhood.

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Sandwiched between Uskudar and Beylerbeyi, Kuzguncuk is one of the most lively and vibrant neighborhoods in Istanbul's Asian side, and it has always been a melting pot of religions and cultures. You'll see mosques, churches, and synagogues here, plus the neighborhood's funky mishmash of coffee shops, restaurants, tree-lined cobblestone streets, and brightly colored historic homes.

Bargain at the Grand Bazaar.

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Prepare to feast your eyes on the granddaddy of all covered markets. One of the world's oldest and largest venues of its kind, the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul contains a maze of streets and thousands of shops. Vendors sell everything you could possibly think of, so if you're a professional at haggling, this will be like your Super Bowl.

Get a serious scrubbing at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı.

Wellness has been "on trend" in Turkey for hundreds of years, and visitors can step back into the old ways of wellness with a visit to the iconic Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı. The building dates back to the 16th century and serves as one of the top spots in the city for a classic hamam ritual today. Remember to book accordingly — the hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon.

Visit the Monastery of Zoodochos Pege.

This early Byzantine monastery has a history of miracles and legends tied to it, thanks to a spring that is believed to have magical powers. It's also set on a hilltop, making it a great place to take in city views.

Connect with the local community.

If you like to step into the shoes of a local when you travel, you can do that in Turkey. Agnos recommends visiting the island village of Bozcaada in August to harvest and sell tomatoes with the local community. Or, if you're in Bodrum, join the olive harvest that occurs between September 15 and December 25.

Enjoy the Mediterranean climate.

Istanbul may be a cosmopolitan city, but it is surrounded by nature at every turn, with coastal views, island-style living, forests, and parks. "There are many seaside promenades where locals walk, run, or socialize and hang out," says Dunch. "From early June to the end of September, public beaches on the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara are open." Dunch also recommends enjoying open-air concerts in the summer, or visiting Belgrad Forest, north of the city. "Around Prince's Island," he adds, "sailing and water sports are popular."

Discover your favorite ‘esnaf lokantası’.

Istanbul has some of the top restaurants in Europe, but local, homestyle street food cafes are where the city really shows its heart. "I recommend eating at a craftsmen's eatery," said Dunch. "They are referred to as 'esnaf lokantası,' frequented by shopkeepers and craftsmen in commercially vibrant areas, such as the markets, and they offer underrated and extremely tasty home-style cooking. This is as close as a visitor can get to the heart of Turkish cuisine."

Be entertained at Bomontiada.

The impressive Bomontiada complex is a center for the arts. There's the Ara Güler Museum, restaurants, and a calendar of outdoor concerts and movie screenings, making this the place to go for all forms of entertainment. It also happens to be housed within the once-abandoned Bomonti beer factory, and it was integral to helping redefine this formerly desolate part of the city.

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The 40 best attractions in Istanbul

Our list of Istanbul's top 40 attractions is your gateway to discovering the city's rich historical, cultural, architectural, artistic and natural gems. Let's dive into the heart of Istanbul and discover its treasures

Istanbul connects Europe and Asia and offers a fascinating blend of history and modernity. From the dazzling Hagia Sophia to the lively Grand Bazaar, Istanbul's sights are as colourful and diverse as the city's culture. Whether visiting the city for the first time or having lived here for a long time, exploring Istanbul's top sights is a unique experience. It's not just limited to the famous view of the Bosphorus or its unique historical heritage; it's a vibrant metropolis constantly evolving and full of surprises. The list of Istanbul's top 40 attractions is your gateway to discovering the city's rich historical, cultural, architectural, artistic and natural gems. Let's dive into the heart of Istanbul and discover its treasures.

RECOMMENDED: The best things to do in Istanbul                                                             RECOMMENDED: The best hotels in Istanbul                                                                       RECOMMENDED: The best Airbnbs in Istanbul

What makes the cut? While we've not reviewed every attraction, we've based our list on reviews, editorial insight, and popularity to find you the best attractions. This article includes affiliate links. These links have no influence on our editorial content. For more information,  see our   affiliate guidelines .

Istanbul’s top attractions

1.  Sultanahmet District

What is it?  Sultanahmet is the historical heart of Istanbul, encompassing landmarks from the Ottoman and Byzantine eras. This district is home to Haghia Sophia, the Atmeydanı (Hippodrome), Topkapı Palace, the Archaeological Museums, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art, and the Blue Mosque.

Why go?  Visiting Sultanahmet is essential for experiencing Istanbul's rich history and architectural grandeur. It offers a journey through the city's imperial past, with various cultural and historical sites.

2.  Hagia Sophia

What is it?  The Hagia Sophia, a cornerstone of Istanbul's historical landscape, was completed in the 6th century by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. Originally the largest cathedral in the world, it became a mosque and then a museum. This architectural marvel is famous for its massive dome and exquisite Byzantine mosaics, which include portraits of emperors and religious figures. It also houses unique runic inscriptions from the Viking Age.

Why go?  The impressive dome and intricate mosaics give an insight into past civilisations' artistic and cultural heights. This iconic structure is a monument and a testament to Istanbul's historical and spiritual significance - a must-see for anyone passionate about history, art and architecture.

3.  Blue Mosque

What is it?  The Sultanahmet Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque, is a remarkable architectural masterpiece from the early 17th century. Located opposite the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque is still an active place of worship, with visits restricted during prayer time. Despite the crowds, the mosque is a significant testament to its time and epitomises the architectural style of the classical age.

Why go?  Its iconic status and the opportunity to view its majestic design, especially from the nearby Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art, offer a unique experience to understand Istanbul's rich cultural and architectural heritage.

4.  Basilica Cistern

What is it?  The Basilica Cistern, known as Yerebatan Sarnıcı, was reopened in 2022 after an extensive archaeological restoration by the IMM. This vast and remarkable underground cistern, built in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian I, is 10,000 square metres and was once an important water source for the city. It consists of 336 marble columns, each 9 metres high and arranged in 12 rows, and is known for its unique architectural elements, including the famous Medusa head sculptures.

Why go?  The cistern's striking columns and mysterious Medusa heads are an enchanting experience. Today, the cistern is a museum that not only showcases the historical significance of the cistern but also hosts various cultural and artistic events.

5.  Topkapı Palace

What is it?  Topkapı Palace is not just a building but a sprawling testament to the luxury and power of the Ottoman Empire. It was the Ottoman sultans' primary residence for over four centuries, a central government seat and a royal court. Today, it is one of the most important museums in Istanbul and displays the rich history of the empire. Visitors can explore the extensive rooms and chambers, each of which tells a different story about the life and reign of the sultans. One of the most valuable exhibits is the 86-carat spoon maker’s diamond, a breathtaking symbol of luxury. The palace also houses an impressive collection of weapons, precious jewellery, and religious artefacts.

Why go?  Walking through the palace halls, you feel transported back in time, surrounded by the luxury that characterised the Sultan's reign. The palace offers insight not only into the private lives of the sultans but also into the administrative and ceremonial functions of the empire.

6.  Gülhane Park

What is it?  Next to the magnificent Topkapı Palace, at the tip of Istanbul's historic peninsula, lies Gülhane Park, one of the city's largest and most beautiful parks. This green oasis is a peaceful retreat in the middle of the bustling old town. Its expansive lawns, shady walkways and picturesque views offer a glimpse into the city's imperial past while providing a tranquil setting for relaxation and leisure. The park's history as part of the Topkapı Palace adds to its appeal and is a vibrant part of Istanbul's rich heritage.

Why go?  If you visit the park in spring, you can admire its brightly coloured tulips - a picturesque sight not to be missed. In spring, Gülhane Park is transformed into a spectacular display of colour with thousands of tulips in bloom, a nod to the flower's deep-rooted significance in Turkish culture.

7.  Eminönü District

What is it?  Eminönü, at the entrance to the Golden Horn, offers a unique insight into the cultural diversity of Istanbul and combines historical architecture with vibrant street life. It's an ideal destination for exploring famous sights such as the Spice Bazaar and Süleymaniye Mosque and experiencing the city's dynamic daily scene. It's an important transport hub that can be reached by ferry and tram, connecting different parts of the city. The neighbourhood is characterised by essential sights such as the Spice Bazaar, Sirkeci Railway Station and the 16th-century Rüstem Pasha Mosque.

Why go?  Eminönü is perfect for those who want to dive into the heart of Istanbul's history and experience everyday hustle and bustle.

8.  Grand Bazaar

What is it?  The Grand Bazaar, one of the world's oldest and largest covered markets, is a monumental testament to Istanbul's rich trading history. This bustling marketplace is more than just a shopping destination; it's a historical marvel. The bazaar's intricate network of lanes and alleys, lined with shops and stalls, offers everything from traditional Turkish crafts to jewellery, textiles, and spices. The architecture of the bazaar, with its domed halls and vaulted passageways, reflects the city's vibrant cultural and commercial heritage.

Why go?  Visiting the Grand Bazaar is an experience transcending the mere act of shopping. It's a place to immerse oneself in Istanbul's past and present essence. Even if you're not looking to buy, wandering through the bazaar is like stepping back in time, where every corner holds a piece of history and every shop a story.

9.  Çemberlitaş Hamamı

What is it?  The Çemberlitaş Hamamı, which was built in 1584 by the famous architect Mimar Sinan, is one of the oldest and architecturally most important hammams in Istanbul. Nurbanu Sultan commissioned it, and it is a testimony to Ottoman bath architecture, which combines functionality, elegance and simplicity. Located close to Istanbul's historical sights, this hamam has separate sections for men and women, each topped by large domes and decorated with marble and intricate inscriptions.

Why go?  The Çemberlitaş Hamamı offers an authentic Turkish bath experience steeped in history. The traditional treatments and the tranquil and historic surroundings offer a unique opportunity to relax and immerse yourself in Istanbul's cultural heritage.

10.  Spice Bazaar

What is it?  The Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, is a lively and historic marketplace in Istanbul. It was built in the 16th century and is a more intimate alternative to the sprawling Grand Bazaar. The bazaar is famous for its many stalls selling spices, sweets, teas, dried fruits and other goods. The Spice Bazaar isn't just a place to shop but also a sensory journey through the rich flavours of Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisine.

Why go?  A visit to the Spice Bazaar is an opportunity to immerse yourself in a colourful and aromatic world. It's the perfect place to buy authentic Turkish delicacies, spices, medicinal herbs, and unique souvenirs. Whether for shopping or just to experience the lively atmosphere, the Spice Bazaar is a must-see in Istanbul.

11.  Istanbul Modern

What is it?  Istanbul Modern is the pioneering museum of modern and contemporary art in Istanbul. Founded in 2004, the museum was initially located in Antrepo No. 4, a former dry cargo warehouse on the banks of the Bosphorus. In 2018, Istanbul Modern entered a new phase: it temporarily relocated to Beyoğlu while the original building underwent an extensive renovation. In 2023, the museum reopened at its new location in Karaköy. The new design, created by the renowned Renzo Piano, draws inspiration from the shimmering waters of the Bosphorus. It offers expanded exhibition spaces, a state-of-the-art auditorium and improved public facilities.

Why go?  The new building offers an even better experience for visitors with its innovative design and interactive spaces. Whether you're an art lover or a curious explorer, Istanbul Modern offers you a captivating insight into the evolving history of contemporary art in Istanbul and beyond.

12.  Galataport

What is it?  Galataport Istanbul, a 1.7 billion dollar development project, has transformed Istanbul's historic harbour into a dynamic urban space. The sprawling 112,000 square metre complex has 230 retail and restaurant units, making it a bustling hub for shopping and dining. Galataport offers many local and international restaurants, major art museums, and cultural events. As a popular attraction in Istanbul, Galataport draws visitors with its unique mix of retail, dining and culture.

Why go?  It's a perfect place for families and tourists to explore, offering everything from shopping to arts and entertainment. The harbour redevelopment has also opened up a 1.2 km stretch of coastline in Karaköy, where you can stroll.

13.  Pera Museum

What is it?  Opened in 2005 in Istanbul's historic Tepebaşı neighbourhood, the Pera Museum is one of the city's cultural highlights. Housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century building, the museum features a mix of temporary global art exhibitions and three permanent collections: 'Oriental Paintings', 'Anatolian Weights and Measures' and ‘Kütahya Tiles and Ceramics'. Founded by the Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation, the museum is also home to Pera Film, a cinema that screens various independent films and documentaries.

Why go?  Visiting the Pera Museum offers a deep insight into historical and contemporary art. The museum's diverse exhibitions and permanent collections provide local and global art insights.

14.  Bosphorus Strait

What is it?  The Bosporus is a vital strait that not only forms part of the border between Europe and Asia but is also an important sea route. As the narrowest strait in the world used for international shipping, it connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara, which is connected to the Aegean and the Mediterranean through the Dardanelles. With a length of 31 kilometres, the Bosphorus varies in width, with the narrowest point being only 700 metres wide. The strait is bordered by four lighthouses: Rumeli Feneri and Anadolu Feneri in the north and Ahırkapı Feneri and İnciburnu Feneri in the south. This geographical marvel is not only a critical waterway but also a picturesque region of Istanbul that offers classic shoreline promenades, baroque palaces, yalıs (waterfront mansions) and several excellent museums.

Why go?  Exploring the Bosphorus offers the opportunity to experience Istanbul's unique geographical location and rich cultural heritage. The Bosphorus is ideal for leisurely exploring, whether walking along its banks, visiting opulent palaces and traditional yalıs or discovering the diverse museums on its shores.

15.  Cağaloğlu Hamam

What is it?  The Cağaloğlu Hamamı, built in 1741 during the reign of Sultan Mahmut I, is the last great Hamam built in the Ottoman era and a significant historical landmark of Istanbul. Designed by court architect Süleyman Ağa and completed by Abdullah Ağa, the hammam has baroque features and stylistic innovations unusual for classical Ottoman architecture. It was initially built as a çifte (double) public hamam to raise revenue for Sultan Mahmut I's library in the Ayasofya Mosque. The Hamam, covered by a large dome with a glass roof, houses a restaurant, shops, a hairdresser and a shoe shine parlour.

Why go?  A visit to the Cağaloğlu Hamamı offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in a traditional Turkish bathing experience in a historical setting. This experience is designed to make visitors feel like royalty, like the Ottoman sultans whose portraits adorn the entrance.

16.  The Museum of Innocence

What is it?  The Museum of Innocence is not just a museum but a living narrative inspired by Orhan Pamuk's novel of the same name. In this innovative space, literature and reality merge and make the setting of the novel tangible. The Museum of Innocence is a captivating destination for anyone interested in Istanbul's cultural and historical diversity. It houses an extensive collection of artefacts, photographs and memorabilia that reflect the novel's bittersweet love story and mirror Istanbul's development since the 1970s.

Why go?  This museum is more than just an exhibition of artefacts; it is an exploration of the soul of a city told through the lens of a poignant story. An added attraction for visitors is the novel's unique feature: a ticket printed on the final pages that can be stamped upon entering the museum. This combined experience enriches the visit and makes it a must for literature lovers.

17.  Maiden’s Tower

What is it?

The Maiden's Tower (Kız Kulesi / Leander Tower), whose history dates back to 24 BC, is a historic lighthouse and cultural symbol on a tiny island at the southern entrance to the Bosphorus. Due to its location, it is regularly exposed to the elements and the sea and frequently damaged by earthquakes. The tower has been restored several times throughout its long history, most notably after being destroyed by an earthquake in 1509 and later by Mahmut II in 1832. The most recent restoration, which took place from 2021 to 2023, was carried out under the supervision of expert academics. You can reach the Maiden's Tower by private boats that depart from the Üsküdar-Salacak and Galataport piers.

Built on a tiny island about 200 metres from the shore of Üsküdar, the Maiden's Tower offers a unique experience combining history, architecture, and stunning panoramic views.

18.  Istanbul Aquarium

What is it?  The Istanbul Aquarium, known as the largest themed aquarium in the world, offers a unique journey through different aquatic worlds. The sprawling aquarium covers 22,000 square metres and houses 66 tanks with 7,000 cubic metres of water, in which around 1,500 species and 17,000 marine and terrestrial creatures can be seen. In addition to themed cafeterias and a restaurant with panoramic views, it offers 17 themed areas and a rainforest that takes visitors from the Black Sea to the Pacific.

Why go?  The aquarium offers interactive elements, films and visual graphics that enrich the experience and make it more than just an exhibition of marine animals.

19.  Rahmi M. Koç Museum

What is it?  The Rahmi M. Koç Museum in Istanbul was founded in 2005 and is dedicated to the history of transport, industry and communication. The museum is housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century building in Beyoğlu. It displays a variety of exhibits from the fields of road, rail, sea and air transport, as well as technical and scientific instruments. The collection, mainly from the private collection of Rahmi M. Koç, is complemented by interactive learning areas and a cinema. The museum covers several sites, including the historic Lengerhane building and the Hasköy shipyard, each with its own historical significance. The open-air exhibition features significant artefacts such as vintage cars and a submarine from World War II.

Why go?  The museum is an educational and exciting experience for all ages, with various exhibits that bring the history of industry and innovation to life. The museum's unique location on the Golden Horn makes it even more attractive.

20.  Princes’ Islands

What is it?  The Princes' Islands, an archipelago off the coast of Istanbul in the Sea of Marmara, offer a tranquil refuge from one of the busiest cities in the world. The İstanbul Islands are steeped in history and multiculturalism, reminiscent of the Ottoman Empire era. The group consists of nine islands, four larger and five smaller ones, all of which are closed to modern traffic in order to preserve their tranquil environment. The main islands - Büyükada, Kınalıada, Burgazada and Heybeliada - are accessible by ferry and are popular for their beaches, historic villas and Victorian cottages.

Why go?  The Princes' Islands are an ideal destination for a day trip, especially in summer, as they offer a glimpse into a slower-paced, car-free life. Visitors can explore the islands on foot, by bike or on electric bus tours.

21.  Galata Mevlevi Lodge

What is this?  The Galata Mevlevi Lodge in the heart of Istanbul is a historical and spiritual landmark. Founded in the 15th century, the oldest ‘tekke’ in Istanbul served the Mevlevi order and is known for its deep roots in Sufism. In 1975, this important building was converted into a museum, which today is a central element of Sufi culture and tradition. The Galata Mevlevi Lodge is a treasure trove for anyone interested in Sufi culture and history. It displays various artefacts, including musical instruments, calligraphy and traditional Mevlevi clothing.

Why go?  The main attraction is the mesmerising Sema ceremony, performed by whirling dervishes every Sunday at 17.00, which offers a unique insight into the spiritual practises of the Mevlevi order. Visitors are advised to get tickets in advance and arrive early to get good seats. Occasionally, concerts of classical Ottoman music are also held in the hut, adding to the cultural appeal.

22.  St. Antoine Church

What is it?  St Antoine's Church, the largest Catholic church in Istanbul, adorns Istiklal Caddesi with its majestic Venetian neo-Gothic architecture. Built between 1906 and 1912, the church is a place of worship and a historical landmark. It is known for its association with Pope John XXIII, who served here before becoming pope and commemorated by a courtyard statue.

Why go?  St. Antoine Church offers peace in the busy Beyoğlu district and is ideal for quiet reflection. Services are held in several languages, including English and Turkish, making the church a welcoming place for diverse worshippers and those interested in its rich history and architectural beauty.

23.  Casa Botter

What is it?  The Botter Apartment or Casa Botter on Istiklal Street is an architectural gem built initially as Istanbul's first fashion house by Dutch tailor Jean Botter in the early 20th century. Designed by architect Raimondo D'Aronco, the historic building was recently restored and transformed into a design and art centre that houses various cultural spaces such as an exhibition hall, a demonstration centre and a design workshop.

Why go?  Now a centre for art and design, Casa Botter is a must-see because it offers a unique combination of historical architecture and contemporary art.

24.  Gazhane Museum

What is it?  Gazhane Museum, originally the Hasanpaşa Gashouse, has a rich history dating back to 1892. It was the last gashouse in Istanbul, providing light and fuel for over a century. After its closure in 1993, the building, which represents a significant piece of Turkish industrial heritage, was left to its own devices. After a lengthy and extensive restoration by the IMM, the 130-year-old building was reborn as the Gazhane Museum in 2021. Located in Kadıköy, this vibrant cultural and community space offers a climate and caricature museum, a children's science centre, exhibition and workshop areas, theatres, libraries, and activity spaces. It also includes a climate crisis exhibition, a restaurant, and a café, all within a 32,000 square-meter campus.

Why go?  The museum offers cultural, artistic and scientific events and stages, libraries and workspaces for young people that are open 24 hours a day. Visitors can relax among the resident cats in the garden and immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere.

25.  Galata Tower

What is it?  The Galata Tower, built in 1348, is a striking landmark on the Istanbul skyline. It originally belonged to a Genoese colony and has been restored to house a museum showcasing Istanbul's extensive history. From its top-floor balcony, you have a panoramic view of the city, the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara.

Why go?  The tower offers an unrivalled view of Istanbul and a unique insight into the city's historical development - all from a major architectural landmark.

26.  Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture

What is it?  Founded in 1937 and initially located at Dolmabahçe Palace, the Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture (IMPS) is Turkey's first museum dedicated to plastic arts. After a temporary closure, it was relocated to the redesigned Antrepo 5 in the Tophane district. The museum, now housed in a modernised space, completed its renovation in 2021 and offers a contemporary setting for its extensive art collection.

Why go?  IMPS is a must-visit for art enthusiasts, showcasing a rich array of Turkish fine arts in a modern museological environment. The museum's blend of historical significance and contemporary design provides a unique cultural experience, making it a standout destination in Istanbul's art scene.

27.  Belgrad Forest

What is it?  The Belgrad Forest stretches over 1300 hectares and is a green oasis in Istanbul known for its hiking trails, picnic areas and barbecue sites. This deciduous forest is not only a botanical treasure with a variety of interesting plants but also a historical site with ancient aqueducts and several recreational areas such as Ayvad Dam, Bueyuek Çeşme and Mehmet Akif Ersoy Recreation Area. The forest is a habitat for various wild animals, including deer, weasels, snakes and the occasional fox or wolf. A 6-kilometre hiking trail winds around a picturesque lake and is ideal for walking, jogging, or running.

Why go?  Belgrad Forest is an ideal retreat for anyone looking for peace and a touch of nature. The quiet paths and abundant wildlife offer a refreshing break from Istanbul's urban hustle and bustle and are perfect for outdoor activities or simply relaxing in the greenery.

28.  Atatürk Arboretum

What is it?  Founded in 1949 and nestled within the Belgrade Forest, the Atatürk Arboretum covers 300 hectares and is home to almost 2,000 tree and plant species worldwide. This green oasis in the north of Istanbul is home to tranquil lakes, diverse flora including oak, fir and sequoia trees and the city's first swan nursery, founded in 1916.

Why go?  The Atatürk Arboretum offers a peaceful escape from the urban bustle of Istanbul and is ideal for quiet walks and immersing yourself in nature. Just 5 kilometres from the city, it is ideal for relaxation and fresh air amidst rich botanical surroundings.

29.  Istanbul Archeology Museums

What is it?  The Istanbul Archaeology Museums, Turkey's first museum founded in the late 19th century, is a remarkable complex that includes the Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Ancient Near Eastern Works and the Tile Kiosk Museum. It houses an extensive collection of artefacts from Ancient Greece, Rome, Turkey and beyond, including the famous sarcophagus of Alexander the Great. The museum buildings are architectural gems, with the Tiled Kiosk being one of the oldest examples of Ottoman civil architecture in Istanbul.

Why go?  Visiting the Istanbul Archaeology Museum offers a deep insight into ancient civilisations. It is an enlightening experience for anyone interested in history, archaeology or art. The museum's extensive collection offers a comprehensive insight into the region's rich past and is necessary for a meaningful and educational journey through time.

30.  Tünel

What is this?  The Tünel is a historic funicular railway connecting Karaköy with Tünel Square in Istanbul. It was opened in 1875, making it the second oldest underground railway after the London Underground. It was initially built to provide traders and merchants a faster way up and down the steep hill between the city's two parts. This short but significant route is popular for those arriving at Karaköy Pier and heading to Beyoğlu. The journey takes around 90 seconds, and trains run every 5 minutes, making it an efficient travel method.

Why go?  As well as being practical, the Tünel offers a glimpse into Istanbul's rich historical past and is a delightful experience for locals and tourists alike. Whether you're interested in history or simply looking for a unique way to travel around the city, a ride on the Tünel is a must in Istanbul.

31.  Süreyya Opera House

What is this?  The Süreyya Opera House, an impressive architectural marvel, was commissioned in 1927 by the famous politician Süreyya İlmen Pasha. This iconic cultural centre is located on the Asian side of Istanbul and is a first-class address for opera and ballet performances. Due to an incomplete stage, the Süreyya Opera House initially served as a cinema and wedding venue for many years. However, after an extensive restoration in 2007, it was reopened and originally served as a performing arts centre.

Why go there?  Today, it is not only the performances that attract visitors but also the building itself, which is a sight to behold. Its walls exude nostalgia, and the art deco foyer, inspired by the Champs-Elysées theatre in Paris, testifies to its historical and architectural significance.

32.  Bomontiada

What is it?  Bomontiada, located in the vibrant European side of Istanbul, is a dynamic cultural complex that has revitalised the once-dormant Bomonti and Kurtuluş neighbourhoods. This innovative space within the historic and previously abandoned Bomonti beer factory is a melting pot of artistic and culinary experiences. It houses the renowned music venue Babylon, the versatile art space Alt, the Leica Camera Turkey, the Ara Güler Museum, and various restaurants.

Why go?  Bomontiada combines art, music, photography, and gastronomy, offering something for everyone. The complex is especially lively during the warmer months, hosting free outdoor concerts and film screenings in its airy courtyard.

33.  Sakıp Sabancı Museum

What is it?  The Sakıp Sabancı Museum in Istanbul's Emirgan district is a famous cultural institution housed in a historic mansion on the Bosphorus. The former residence of business tycoon Sakıp Sabancı is now a prominent museum for significant art exhibitions featuring works by Monet, Picasso and other famous artists. The museum's permanent collections include the ‘Art of the Book and Calligraphy’, which exhibits exquisite Ottoman calligraphy and illuminated manuscripts, the ‘Painting and Sculpture Collection’ with many works of art, the ‘Decorative Arts’ and an ‘Archaeological’ collection.

Why go?  Housed in a mansion known for its equestrian statue and historical significance, the museum is a must-see for anyone wishing to explore Istanbul's artistic and cultural heritage.

34.  Pierre Loti Hill

What is that?  Pierre Loti Hill is located in the quiet in Eyüp and is named after the French writer Julien Viaud, known by his pseudonym Pierre Loti. The hill above the Golden Horn is famous for its breathtaking views and a collection of well-preserved 19th-century Istanbul architecture. Visitors can reach the summit by cable car or a staircase that winds through the Sultan's Cemetery. The hill is not only a natural landscape but also a historical site, home to six historic mansions converted into a boutique hotel, restaurant and café where Loti wrote his novels.

Why go there?  The hill offers one of the most famous views of the Golden Horn and becomes even more magical after sunset when the city lights illuminate the area.

35.  Turkish and Islamic Art Museum

What is it?  Opened in 1914, the Turkish and Islamic Art Museum is located in the historic Ibrahim Paşa Palace near the Blue Mosque and houses a diverse collection of Islamic art. The museum is known for the world's best carpet collection, including rare Seljuk carpets from the 13th century. Also, it displays glassware, ceramics, metal artefacts and a section on life in Istanbul in the 19th century.

Why go?  Although the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art is not one of the most famous museums in Istanbul, it takes its visitors on a journey through time with its works from various historical periods.

36.  Dolmabahçe Palace

What is it?  The Dolmabahçe Palace, completed in 1856, is a historical landmark of Istanbul and was the last residence of the Ottoman sultans and the summer residence of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. The palace is known for its opulent interiors, including the world's most enormous crystal chandelier, and has been transformed from a natural harbour into a magnificent mansion. It has 285 rooms, 44 halls and a unique blend of Ottoman and Western architectural styles.

Why go?  A visit to the Dolmabahçe Palace is a journey through the luxury of the Ottoman era and a poignant link to modern Turkish history. It was in this palace that Atatürk spent his last days.

37.  Emirgan Korusu

What is it?  Emirgan Korusu is located on the European shore of the Bosphorus north of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge and is one of the largest and most picturesque parks in Istanbul. This tranquil haven is located in Emirgan, which stretches across a low headland between Baltalimanı and İstinye. The park offers breathtaking views across the Bosphorus to Kanlıca and the expansive Beykoz Bay. Emirgan Korusu is known for its lush greenery and tranquil atmosphere.

Why go?  Emirgan Korusu is known for its lush greenery and tranquil atmosphere. It's enchanting in spring when it's transformed into a vibrant tapestry of colour thanks to the thousands of tulips planted for the annual Tulip Festival.

38.  Borusan Contemporary

What is it?  Borusan Contemporary Perili Köşk in Istanbul, also known as the Haunted Mansion, is an innovative "office museum" where the Borusan Contemporary Art Collection is exhibited. During the week, it is the office of the Borusan Holding Company, while at weekends, it is transformed into a museum where a range of contemporary artworks are exhibited, and exhibitions curated by well-known personalities are shown.

Why go?  This unique venue offers a novel experience of viewing contemporary art in a corporate environment. Open to visitors at weekends, it offers a fascinating mix of art and business, enriched with educational programmes and cultural discussions.

39.  Khedive Palace

What is it?  Khedive Palace (Hıdiv Kasrı), dating back to the early 20th century, is an architectural gem in Istanbul's Çubuklu and Kanlıca quarters. This Art Nouveau palace, with Neo-classical Ottoman elements, offers panoramic Bosphorus views from its marble terraces. Nearby, Çubuklu Park provides a serene, less crowded environment for leisurely walks and photography.

Why go?  Visit for a tranquil escape in Istanbul, where the palace's restaurant offers delightful views and dining. The park is perfect for a peaceful stroll, and the nearby Kanlıca quarter is known for its delicious yoghurt and charming architecture.

40.  Miniatürk

What is that?  Miniatürk in Istanbul is a miniature park that displays 1:25 scale models of Turkey's famous landmarks. The miniature park comprises 137 models, including historical buildings from Istanbul, Anatolia and the former Ottoman territories. The park represents Turkey's 3,000-year history and includes replicas of two ancient wonders, the Temple of Artemis and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus.

Why go?  Miniatürk is a favourite excursion destination in Istanbul for both locals and tourists and offers an excellent opportunity to explore the monumental highlights of Turkey in a short time. The mobile audio guide application in nine languages complements this educational experience.

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Inside Out In Istanbul

Istanbul itinerary 2 days – European side

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Istanbul is world famous for glorious historical sites in the old city of Sultanahmet, like the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Haghia Sophia and the Grand Bazaar , but there’s so much more to see. To make the most of this Istanbul itinerary 2 days in Taksim is a great base to explore other parts of Istanbul and it’s important to choose a hotel in the right location. Too far from the centre and you’ll lose valuable sightseeing time getting around. Too close and the hustle and bustle of the street life might just wear you out. The Marmara Pera Hotel * in Beyoglu is perfectly situated a few streets parallel to Istiklal Caddesi, in easy reach of some wonderful museums, galleries, waterfront neighbourhoods and great for shopping.

Day 1 Morning

As soon as I woke up I went over to the window and lost myself in the busy to-and-fro of the ferries chugging past Topkapı Point around to the mouth of the Golden Horn . Eventually I managed to drag myself away from the view and went downstairs for breakfast. The open plan, spacious breakfast area of the Marmara Pera is comfortable and welcoming. Hot food is available direct from the kitchen where they’ll make your eggs to order, and there’s a rich selection of Turkish specialties such as sucuk , pastirma and delicious locally made jam.

On the way back to my room I saw a notice about an exhibition in the hotel’s art gallery. Marmara Pera holds regular exhibitions in their mezzanine level space, and supports numerous art and film festivals held in Istanbul every year.

Just a hop skip and a jump up the street from the hotel is the Pera Museum . This private museum houses three permanent collections, Anatolian Weights and Measures , Kütahya Tiles and Ceramics and my favourite, Orientalist Paintings that includes works by Turkish artist Osman Hamdi Bey . The museum has hosted joint projects with the Victoria and Albert Museum, the New York School of Arts, St Petersburg Russian State Museum and many others, meaning there’s always something new to see.

Near the halfway mark of Istiklal Caddesi, the main pedestrian shopping street joining Taksim Square with Tünel, Beyoğlu, is ANAMED, the Koç University Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations. Throughout the year they hold small photographic exhibitions, displaying thematic historical photographs of Turkey curated from their extensive archives. Check out their website  to see what’s on during your stay.

All that art and photography is bound to build up an appetite so head for nearby Erra Goppa. This small restaurant is a link back to Istanbul’s past as a stopping point for White Russians escaping the Bolshevik Revolution. Erra Goppa serves Çerkez (Turkish for Circassian) food, the cuisine of the pale skin high cheek-boned people who fled to Istanbul in their thousands in 1917. Alternatively, follow the back streets to Tünel and grab a plate at Helvetia at General Yazgin Sokak No. 12. You get to choose three dishes from that day’s freshly prepared selections for a very reasonable price, served with hearty wholemeal bread.

Head for the Beyoğlu/Tünel end of Istiklal Street and walk down Galip Dede Caddesi. Once controlled by a Venetian principality, the warren of streets leading down to the Golden Horn are a treasure trove of delight. Music stores selling traditional Turkish instruments vie for attention with a Dervish lodge, and your senses are aroused by aromatic soaps and freshly squeezed juices.

The medieval stone Galata Tower , at the halfway point, makes a great place to stop and recharge before heading to the top and some stellar views over the city. The narrow slightly sloped walkway wrapped around the tower might be a challenge for some. Back on firm ground take any Galata backstreet to discover some of Istanbul’s rich and varied history.

When you’ve reached the bottom of Galip Dede Caddesi, catch the Tünel funicular back up to Istiklal Street and walk back to the hotel. Alternatively catch the tram from Tünel up to Taksim and shop your way back down to the hotel.

Dine at the hotel’s own Mikla restaurant where Turkish-Scandinavian chef Mehmet Gürs (re)creates traditional Turkish ingredients with a contemporary aesthetic, producing outstanding food in a breathtaking setting.

If you’re keen to discover the city’s nightlife, you can enjoy Turkish dance shows , evening dinner cruises along the Bosphorus and whirling dervishes , just for starters.

Day 2 Morning

After breakfast get a taxi to Haşköy and head for the Rahmi M Koç Museum Transport, History and Communications Museum . Don’t worry, the serious sounding name is misleading. It’s a hands-on experience where you can sit behind the wheel of a vintage car or in the cockpit of a plane. Do a real life science experiment (just try not to blow anything up) or just admire the extensive collection of historical planes, trains and automobiles formerly used in Turkey. Weekends are best. You’ll have the chance to take a ride on a real steam boat, ride a train, and try out a Segway if you’re lucky.

From Haşköy catch a ferry  across to the other side of the Golden Horn. Get off at Fener and make your way to the Bulgarian church . Made out of cast iron in Vienna in 1871, the whole structure was shipped over to Istanbul and reassembled on the shore.

Next, head inland to the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate . The Patriarchate has been on the same site since about 1601, but the current Church of St George only dates from 1720. It’s the world centre of the Eastern Orthodox Church and is one of several non-Muslim churches in Istanbul.

A bit further north-west of the Patriarchate is Balat . Once home to a mixed population of Turks, Rum (Turkish born Greeks) and Jews, this older neighbourhood of Istanbul is becoming more and more popular with a younger hipper crowd attracted by reasonable rents and historical buildings. Check out Cumbali Café, Istanbul’s most Instagrammed café, on Kürkçü Çeşmesi Sokak and then wander through Ayan Caddesi and Yarım Balat Caddesi. Make the short ascent to Merdinvenli Yokusu to admire the colourful houses in this small steep street. Stop for a bite to eat at one of the many new cafes or at an older, more traditional restaurant.

Make your way back to Fener and catch the ferry or the tram along the Golden Horn to Eyüp to visit Istanbul’s most holy shrine. Eyüp Sultan Mosque is the burial place of Ebu Eyüp el-Ensari, standard-bearer to the Prophet Mohammed. The current mosque only dates back to 1800, but the tomb was built in 1458. It’s always crowded with worshippers, and is especially popular with parents of boys about to undergo sünnet . The boys are brought here to pray, wearing their princely circumcision costumes, before the ceremony. Make sure you see the enormous çınar , a plane tree growing in the grounds, believed to be 600 years old.

Finish your day out on the Golden Horn with a glass of tea up on the hill at Pierre Loti Café . You can take a taxi to the top or ride the cable car . The café was built over site of the original coffee house where the Turcophile French novelist Pierre Loti used to come to admire the view over the Golden Horn.

The shaded walk down to the hill leads through a magnificent collection of Ottoman funerary art. There are evocative Ottoman gravestones to admire, the men’s topped with stone fezes and the women’s carved with roses and carnations. Back on street level explore the streets behind Eyüp Sultan Mosque. This is where some wonderful medrese (seminaries), imarets (soup kitchens) and türbe (tombs) are to be found.

Istanbul has a lot of choices when it comes to somewhere to eat. If you don’t want to walk too far hop on the funicular back down to Karaköy. For something really special, dine at Neolokal . Located on the top floor of the Salt Gallery main building, Neolokal has gorgeous views over the city and an exquisite tasting menu to match. Their food is a work of art.

48 hours in Istanbul is just enough time to see what else the city has to offer on the European side and leave you wanting more. I wouldn’t be surprised if you start planning your next visit in the taxi on the way to the airport. Hint, hint !

Iyi yolculuklar. Yine bekliyorum!

*********************

Here are my helpful tips for planning your trip to Turkey

For FLIGHTS I like to use Kiwi.com .

Don’t pay extra for an E-VISA . Here’s my post on everything to know before you take off.

However E-SIM are the way to go to stay connected with a local phone number and mobile data on the go. Airalo  is easy to use and affordable.

Even if I never claim on it, I always take out TRAVEL INSURANCE.  I recommend Visitors Coverage .

I’m a big advocate of public transport, but know it’s not suitable for everyone all the time. When I need to be picked up from or get to Istanbul Airport or Sabiha Gokcen Airport , I use one of these GetYourGuide website AIRPORT TRANSFERS .

ACCOMMODATION : When I want to find a place to stay I use Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS : Let me guide you around Kadikoy with my audio walking tour Stepping back through Chalcedon or venture further afield with my bespoke guidebook Istanbul 50 Unsung Places . I know you’ll love visiting the lesser-known sites I’ve included. It’s based on using public transport as much as possible so you won’t be adding too much to your carbon footprint. Then read about what you’ve seen and experienced in my three essay collections and memoir about moving to Istanbul permanently.

Browse the  GetYourGuide website  or Viator to find even more ways to experience Istanbul and Turkey with food tours, visits to the old city, evening Bosphorus cruises and more!

However you travel, stay safe and have fun! Iyi yolculuklar.

*All opinions about my stay at Marmara Pera are my own. See disclosure policy.

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I hope you find it useful when you come to Istanbul. Iyi yolculuklar!

Very helpful and class

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Discover the Best of Istanbul's European Side: A Traveler's Guide

Istanbul, Turkey's most populated city, has countless places to visit. The European Side offers a great richness in this regard. The places to visit on the European Side fascinate everyone with its historical texture, architecture and nature. The European Side, where you can see the deep traces of multicultural life, is one of the favorite places of both Istanbul residents and tourists. From Taksim Square to Sultanahmet, from Topkapi to the Grand Bazaar, from Galata to Dolmabahçe, the European Side can only be recognized with a trip that will last for days. There are countless places to visit, places to have fun and places to take a short break from life on the European Side.

In this content, you can find a list of the best places to visit on the European Side, where the heart of Istanbul beats.

Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia is one of the symbols of the European Side. Dating back to 532-537, Hagia Sophia Mosque has been used as a cathedral, mosque and museum throughout history. Hagia Sophia Mosque, which is on UNESCO's World Heritage List, has been used as a mosque again since July 10, 2020. You should definitely add it to your European Side route to learn more about the history of the Hagia Sophia Mosque, to walk around it and to get to know this historical place closely.

The Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Mosque)

Built between 1609-1617, the Blue Mosque, an Ottoman historical monument, is one of the first places that come to mind when it comes to places to visit on the European Side. This historical building, called Blue Mosque by Europeans, is the main mosque of Istanbul.

Topkapı Palace Museum

Located in Sarayburnu, Istanbul, Topkapı Palace Museum was used as a palace for 400 years of the Ottoman Empire's 600-year history. This location, where you can see traces of those days, is one of the most important historical peninsula monuments.

Grand Bazaar

One of the most visited locations in Istanbul is the Grand Bazaar. With approximately 4 thousand shops, the Grand Bazaar is one of the most enjoyable places to visit in Istanbul. We recommend you to visit the Grand Bazaar, which welcomes more than 91 million tourists a year.

Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern, the largest indoor cistern in the city, is a place that looks like a forest of columns. The history of this place dates back to the Byzantine period. Opened in 1987, the Basilica Cistern is one of the most popular tourist attractions on the European side of Istanbul.

Galata Tower

Galata Tower is one of the most meaningful, most visited and most loved locations in Istanbul. Located in Beyoğlu, Galata Tower was completed in 1348 and has been renovated many times throughout history.

Dolmabahçe Palace

Built on an area of 250 thousand square meters, this Ottoman palace was completed in 1856. Dolmabahçe Palace, which is now used as a museum, is one of the works of the periods when Western influences were seen in Turkish architecture. This palace, which you should definitely add to your European Side trip, was also used by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Süleymaniye Mosque

The Süleymaniye Mosque, which was built by Mimar Sinan in the name of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman and which Sinan referred to as his 'apprenticeship work,' is one of the locations that those who want to visit Istanbul for historical and cultural tourism must definitely see.

Egyptian Bazaar

The Egyptian Bazaar in Eminönü is known as one of the oldest covered bazaars in Istanbul. This famous bazaar is known for its herbalists. You can also buy nuts, delicatessen products and many foodstuffs from Egyptian Bazaar.

Sultanahmet Square

Sultanahmet Square in Fatih, Istanbul is a square that was called Hippodrome during the Byzantine period. This historical square was known as Atmeydanı during the Ottoman period. You can include Sultanahmet Square, which has many historical elements around it, in your European Side trip.

Istiklal Avenue

Istiklal Avenue, which connects Istanbul's Taksim and Tünel squares, is lined with shops, cafes and many venues. From the late 19th century onwards, Istiklal Street has become popular, and don't forget to stop by Galata.

Istanbul Archaeological Museum

Home to more than one million artifacts from various cultures, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. Founded in the late 19th century by painter and museum curator Osman Hamdi Bey, be sure to visit every inch of this museum.

Ortaköy Mosque

The Grand Mecidiye Mosque, or Ortaköy Mosque as it is popularly known, is one of the symbols of Istanbul with its Neo Baroque style. Built in 1854, Ortaköy Mosque has been renovated many times in history. We can say that there is hardly anyone who goes here and returns without taking a photo!

Rumelihisarı

Rumelihisarı or Boğazkesen is directly opposite the Anatolian Hisarı on the Anatolian side. Founded in 1452, RumeliHisarı played an important role in the Conquest of Istanbul. You should definitely see this fortress located right on the shore of the sea in green and blue.

Miniatürk, or Miniature Turkey Park, was opened on May 2, 2003. Built on an area of 60 thousand square meters, this park is the largest miniature park in the world. It is open 365 days a year and can be visited at any time.

Gülhane Park

Gülhane Park is one of the most important locations that has been the subject of poems and novels. Located between the Regimental Pavilion, Topkapi Palace and Sarayburnu, Gülhane Park used to be the outer garden of Topkapi during the Ottoman period. The park was restored in 2003 and has become more useful.

Rahmi M. Koç Museum

Rahmi M. Koç Museum is located in Istanbul, on the banks of the Golden Horn. Rahmi M. Koç Museum, an industrial museum, was opened with the support of businessman Rahmi Koç. This museum also operates in Ankara and on Cunda Island in Ayvalık, Balıkesir.

Istanbul Aquarium

Apart from locations that smell of history and culture, there are also different activities you can do in Istanbul. One of them is to visit the Istanbul Aquarium and closely examine countless sea creatures.

Emirgan Grove

Emirgan Grove, located in Sarıyer, is an open area of 47.2 hectares surrounded by high walls. Since 2006, the Tulip Festival has been organized every year in April.

VIALAND Theme Park

Vialand, or Isfanbul as it was formerly known, is the first theme park built in Turkey. Opened on May 26, 2013, VIALAND Theme Park is built on an area of 200 thousand square meters. We recommend you to come here and enjoy your time with your family.

Eyüp Sultan Mosque

One of the historical locations you should visit in Istanbul is Eyüp Sultan Mosque. Located on the shores of the Golden Horn, Eyüp Sultan Mosque is one of the most original works of Ottoman architecture.

Yıldız Park

In Istanbul, which is crowded with buildings, visitors can also look for green spaces to breathe a sigh of relief. One of the most visited places at this stage is Yıldız Park. Yıldız Park is a historical park located in Beşiktaş, Istanbul. Yıldız Park, which includes Malta and Çadır Mansions, became very prominent during the Ottoman period. Nowadays, it is still heavily visited by tourists.

The Museum of Innocence

Based on Orhan Pamuk's work of the same name, the Museum of Innocence is one of the first stops for both those who have read the work and those who enjoy historical tours. Founded when a 19th century house was converted into a museum, this museum was also awarded the European Museum of the Year award.

The Church of St. Anthony of Padua

St. Antuan Catholic Church is located on Istiklal Avenue. Dating back to the early 20th century, this church is known for its neo-gothic style. It is one of the places you should definitely visit on the European Side in Istanbul.

Fatih Mosque

Fatih Mosque and Complex was built by Mehmed II (Mehmed the Conqueror). The complex includes 16 madrasas, darüşşifa, guesthouse, library and hammam. It was built on one of the seven hills of the city.

Çiçek Pasajı

Çiçek Pasajı is located in Beyoğlu, Istanbul. It was built in the place of the Naum Theater, which was lost after the Great Beyoğlu Fire. The clock on the facade of this building, which has 3 floors including the entrance, is also very interesting.

Panorama 1453 History Museum

Panorama 1453 History Museum is a panoramic museum that portrays the Conquest of Istanbul with various materials. You can learn many details about the Conquest of Istanbul at the Panorama 1453 History Museum, which tells this blessed event in the most concrete way.

Yedikule Fortress Museum

Yedikule Fortress Museum is known as the oldest open-air museum in Istanbul and Turkey. The history of this museum, also known as Yedikule Dungeons, dates back to ancient times. Here you can get information about ancient times in an area that smells of history.

Saint George's Church and Ecumenical Patriarchate

It is located in Fener in Istanbul. It is home to the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Istanbul. This Eastern Orthodox church is still active today.

Madame Tussauds Istanbul

Not every museum has to give a sense of history. In some of them, we can also see pieces from today. Madame Tussauds Istanbul is just such a place. Wax sculptures of many important personalities and artists from both history and today are exhibited here.

Taksim Gezi Park

Taksim Gezi Park is a park located northeast of Taksim Square between Cumhuriyet, Asker Ocağı and Mete streets. Opened in 1943 and dating back to ancient times, Taksim Gezi Park is one of the most important locations today.

Taksim Square

If you have visited Istiklal Street, you have definitely passed through here. Taksim Square is the center of gatherings in Beyoglu, Istanbul. The Republic Monument is also located here. You can start your Beyoğlu trip in Taksim Square, where nostalgic trams run.

Kamondo Stairs

This is one of the most popular spots for photo shoots. The stairs leading to Galata Tower are in art nouveau style. Dating from the 19th century, we recommend you to walk through these historical stairs.

Aynalıkavak Pavilion

Aynalıkavak Pavilion is a mansion from the Ottoman palaces. It is known for its richly decorated rooms and gardens. It is often wondered by those who visit Istanbul with its lush green land, view and unique beauty.

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One Day In Istanbul: Exploring The European Side

Visiting Istanbul for a day and you’re not sure how to spend it? Then you’re definitely in the right place because this one-day itinerary is absolutely perfect for any short visit to Istanbul!

The itinerary explores all the most famous attractions on the European side of the city and it offers a glimpse into the Asian side of Istanbul. You can do all that during a single day in Istanbul and we’ll tell you how!

Our Favorite One-Day Istanbul Itinerary

Start your day in Istanbul as early as possible – it’s a big city with lots of exciting attractions, so you’ll need all the time you can spare. We’re kicking the itinerary off with a delicious local breakfast so that you have plenty of energy for exploration of the city!

Load Up On Carbs With A Turkish Breakfast

The first thing we did when waking up in Istanbul was get food in our system. I recommend it for you too, so you’ve got plenty of energy to explore the city’s best-known attractions. There are loads of excellent cafes and restaurants in Istanbul that serve delicious Turkish Breakfasts, and the best locale for you largely depends on where you’re staying in the city.

After our visit, the best neighborhoods we recommend are

• and Karaköy

Some of the best and most popular breakfast places we saw in these neighborhoods are

• Namli Gurme
• Cafe Privato
• Galata Konak Cafe & Restaurant
• Poiká Breakfast & Turkish Cuisine

Check Google Maps for the latest ratings of the best breakfast cafe like we did. Things change fast, and what was once a great place, can become less so over time.

We find that where people tend to congregate, especially locals, is usually the best and cheapest places to eat

Souvenir Shopping At The Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is one of the world’s biggest and oldest markets in the world. It stretches over 61 covered streets, featuring more than 4,000 stores that sell everything from carpets to unique jewelry.

Dating to the mid-15th century, the Grand Bazaar is often considered the world’s first shopping mall. It’s a great way to kick off your day in Istanbul – get the souvenir shopping out of the way immediately, so you’re free to focus on the other city attractions.

We found it very easy to get lost in the Grand Bazaar, but if you just wander around and soak it all up, you don’t really have to worry about it. Just check your phone or ask for an exit when you are ready to leave.

Some vendors at the Grand Bazaar accept cards for larger purchases, but most will expect you to pay for smaller purchases in cash. So, keep some cash handy on you, and make sure you get some before coming here.

Cash is also great because you can haggle and get a better deal. Don’t be afraid to haggle – the vendors expect it and they might get a little offended if you don’t.

We experienced very friendly and polite shopkeepers in the Grand Bazaar. They will often engage in small talk with you and might even offer you a cup of tea while you’re browsing their wares. This is typical Turkish culture and you don’t have to assume they are trying to rip you off, like we used to. But they’re no fools – while they’re politely chatting with you, they’re also sizing you up and trying to figure out how to sell to you. However, compared to somewhere like Northern Africa, I found Turkey and easy place to shop and get around.

The Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque is a 10-minute walk or a 5-minute tram ride from the Grand Bazaar.. We recommend you walk, so you can explore even more of the city while traveling between its attractions. We walked through Sultanahmet Square and took in all the landmarks and statues before the entrance to the mosque.

Constructed in the early 17th century, the Blue Mosque remains one of the most iconic landmarks in this spectacular city. It was granted UNESCO World Heritage Status in 1985 as one of the Historic Areas of Istanbul.

There’s no entrance fee for the Blue Mosque, so tourists like you and I can go inside and explore as often as you want. You just have to behave respectfully and follow the dress code. Women must cover their hair before entering the mosque – if you don’t have a scarf, you can purchase one at the entrance. They are cheap and handy for other mosque visits like we did throughout Turkey.

The Blue Mosque is so impressive, there are usually long lines to enter the Blue Mosque. However, we found that although they looked daunting, he lines move quickly and we got inside before we even knew it.

One thing to note is that the mosque is closed during prayer time, so try to time your visit accordingly. Especially since prayers are so often throughout the day.

The Hagia Sophia

Next on the list is another of Istanbul’s world-famous mosques , the Haigha Sophia. It’s very close to the Blue Mosque, so there’s no need to take public transport. We walked for a few minutes to get to the entrance, which was super convenient if you ask me.

Hagia Sophia is likely the most famous tourist attraction in Istanbul. It was constructed in 537 by the Roman emperor Justinian I as Constantinople’s Christian cathedral. It’s considered the quintessential example of Byzantine architecture and is even thought to have changed the entire history of architecture.

Mehmed the Conqueror converted it into a mosque in 1453 after the fall of the Byzantine Empire, and the Haigha Sophia would remain a mosque for several centuries. The minarets were added to the construction of the then-church in the 15th and 16th centuries, forever changing its function and outward appearance.

But, for a long time, it also served a different purpose than it does now – a museum used to be its primary function from 1935 to 2020 when it was decided that it would be again reverted into the mosque.

And even if you think you have had enough of mosques after the Blue Mosque, still come for a visit. It is quite a unique blend of styles and architecture because it was once a church and not constructed as a mosque from the ground up. I loved visiting it despite sometimes being a bit bored after seeing so much of the same kind of thing in one country.

Topkapi Palace Complex

Topkapi Palace is again a 5-10 minute walk from the Haigha Sophia, so there’s no need to look for public transport. Also, I must point out that there’s a great restaurant near here, in case Turkish breakfast is starting to wear off. Head to Konyali Restaurant if your stomach says it’s time for lunch – it’s just behind the Haigha Sophia and on the way to the Topkapi Palace.

This is a vast museum complex with multiple different buildings on the grounds. There’s a museum, a harem, opulent pavillions, and a treasury. Topkapi Palace served as the home of Ottoman sultans for nearly four centuries, and the palace museum explores this history in more detail.

It’s important to note that this is a huge complex with many different landmarks and attractions. You need at least two hours for a full tour of the grounds, and even more if you want to explore most buildings in detail.

Try to keep the visit as short as possible – walk around the grounds and discover the museum, but don’t waste too much time on other attractions because there’s still lots to do in Istambul and not that much time!

Discover History At The Istanbul Archaeological Museum

The Istanbul Archaeological Museum is adjacent to the Topkapi Palace, so you can explore these two attractions in whichever order you like. It’s highly recommended to tour this museum because of its unique and impressive collection of more than a million objects.

The museum’s collection is housed in three different buildings, and we recommend touring at least the main museum building. It’s a large neoclassical building with massive columns and home to some of the most impressive pieces from the collection.

The Archaeological Museum’s collections include objects from almost all civilization eras, so there’s a lot history to unpack here.

Enjoy this museum, but don’t get too carried away. The sheer amount of objects and rooms can be overwhelming, but staying on track is essential. Otherwise, it will be dark outside when you’re done with the Archaeological Museum and you won’t have time for the remaining attractions.

Galata Tower

The next attraction in this itinerary is across the Galata bridge, so hop on the tram line T1 and head to Karaköy. From there, it’s about a 10-minute walk to the Galata Tower, the next landmark in this itinerary.

The tower was first constructed in the 5th century, but that structure entirely burned down. The Galata Tower as it exists today, was built in the 14th century and when construction finished, it was the tallest building in Constantinople. It has had many functions throughout its history – it used to be a watchtower, a fire tower, and even a prison at specific times.

Nowadays, it’s mostly a museum and an exhibition space, with a restaurant on the top floor. The current Galata tower also boasts an observation deck, which is extremely popular with tourists. That’s also why it’s included in this itinerary – head to the observation deck for incredible 360-degree views of Istanbul and the Bosphorus.

You can tour the museum quickly if you want – it is spread across several floors, but the space is not very big. You can also skip it if you’re not that interested because the scenic vistas are the main reason to visit this landmark in the first place.

Admire The Architecture At Istiklal Street

Istiklal Street is arguably the most famous street in entire Istanbul. It’s a 1.4-kilometer-long avenue lined with shops, bakeries, art galleries, cafes, pubs, restaurants, and museums. The entrance into the street is at the northern end of the Galata neighborhood, so it’s within walking distance from the iconic tower.

Walk down this avenue and discover the late Ottoman-era buildings and all their different architectural styles. Church of Sant’Antonio di Padova is one of the most impressive buildings on this street, along with Galatasaray High School, the oldest secondary school in the country.

Take In The Vistas On A Bosphorus Cruise

To get to the cruises on the Bosphorus, we took the T1 tram and returned to Eminou, the harborside district.

The cruises are generally inexpensive, starting at just 10 Euros for a quick, 60-minute sightseeing cruise. However, it’s important to note that most of the sightseeing cruises run only during the day – if you can squeeze in a quick cruise before crossing the Galata Bridge, you’ll get the best value.

Alternatively, you can opt for one of the evening cruises, which are generally longer and more expensive. Dinner cruises with live entertainment are pretty popular and not a bad option if you’ve got three hours. If you can manage to explore all the other attractions before 8 PM, a three-hour dinner cruise isn’t such a bad idea.

Try more local dishes, experience a magical sunset from the boat, and enjoy being entertained by local performers. Long dinner cruises are usually around 40-50 Euros, but they include unlimited drinks and a three-course meal, at the very least.

Where to Stay in Istanbul

Eminönü, Galata, and Karaköy are the best neighborhoods to stay in if you’re only in Istanbul for a day. They’re the most central neighborhoods in the city and where you’ll find most of the attractions in this Istanbul itinerary. These also tend to have the priciest hotels and apartments, but that shouldn’t matter too much if you’re paying for just one night.

This itinerary is structured with Eminönü as the starting point in mind – if you’ve chosen to stay in one of the other two neighborhoods, just flip the order of the attractions.

Taksim is also not a bad place to stay in Istanbul, but we’d recommend it only if you’re staying in the city for a while. The area surrounding Taksim Square is extremely popular with the younger crowd in Istanbul, and it’s sort of the hip and trendy part of the city. But it’s quite far away from most tourist attractions in this itinerary, so consider it only for longer stays.

Tips for Exploring Istanbul

Cash is king in Istanbul. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and bigger shops, but you will still need cash to purchase entrance tickets to famous landmarks, for public transportation, and for smaller cafes. You’d be surprised how many cafes and restaurants in Istanbul are cash-only, plus it’s expected that all smaller transactions are conducted in cash.

Cover up for the mosques. Istanbul has at least two mosques worth entering and seeing on the inside, but you can’t go inside them wearing just anything. Women must cover their head, shoulders, knees, and chest, while men must cover only their knees. Your toes can show, but keep in mind that you’ll be required to take your shoes off before entering the prayer hall.

There are cats everywhere. One thing to note about Istanbul is that it’s full of cats. It’s a wonderful city for all cat lovers because you will see them literally everywhere – on the streets, inside the mosques, and in pretty much every corner of the city. If you’re a cat lover, just bring along some snacks for the felines and you’ll easily make lots of furry friends in Istanbul.

Getting Around Istanbul

Istanbul has a great network of public transportation that makes it easy to get around the city. Trams are generally the best option for tourists, especially those staying in town for a day. There are tram stops near most of the city’s best-known attractions, and tram tickets are extremely affordable.

Buses are also very common in Istanbul but are not the best option for tourists. They’re better suited for traveling larger distances to other city neighborhoods but not for quickly traveling between city attractions. Also, there aren’t any indicators of what stops you’re passing and the drivers aren’t helpful, so you’d have to pay attention all the time you’re on the bus.

Istanbul also has a metro system, but that’s only good if you’re heading to neighborhoods far away from the city center. The metro stops are few, plus it’s an underground system that doesn’t really allow you to admire the city views while you’re traveling.

Istanbul Attractions Map

Best Time to Visit Istanbul

The best time to visit Istanbul is between March and May or September and November. This is when the weather is the nicest, accommodation prices are most reasonable, and there aren’t too many crowds in the city.

One thing to note is that rain showers are common during these months, but that’s still more tolerable than the summer heat and humidity. Also, Istanbul gets the most visitors during the summer and it can be a bit challenging to navigate the city with such huge crowds.

Remember that more than 15 million people live in this city – when you add the hordes of tourists that arrive during peak season, it’s no longer a pleasant experience.

So, visit in the spring or the fall for the absolute best time in Istanbul. You’ll have an easier time getting around the city, the lines for popular tourist attractions won’t be as long, and the weather will be warm, but bearable.

About the Author Roger Timbrook

Roger is a little obsessed with travel. He has been to over 40 countries, broken 3 suitcases and owned over 10 backpacks in 12 months. What he doesn't know about travel, ain't worth knowing!

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15 Best Things to Do in the Asian Side of Istanbul

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler. Globetrotter, Adventurer, and Frequent Traveler to Turkey!

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Famous for straddling two continents, the incredible city of Istanbul is unlike anywhere else in the world. Most people only visit the European side which is home to the most famous mosques, the oldest covered market in the world, and some of Istanbul’s top museums.

But if you want to get off the beaten track and skip the touristy stuff, then you’ll find there are plenty of things to do in the Asian side of Istanbul, also known as the Anatolian side.

The Asian side is more local and authentic with its own unique culture, as well as boasting some artsy neighborhoods, the largest mosque in Istanbul, and some beautiful Turkish architecture.

The Asian side of the city can often be overlooked, especially for those traveling with time constraints, but if you’re thinking about exploring Istanbul’s Asian side attractions, then keep reading for some of our favorite things to do there.

Planning a trip to Istanbul last-minute?

Make sure you book your tours, places to stay, and airport transfers ahead of time to ensure availability!

Here is our recommended airport transfer in Istanbul:

• Airport Shuttle From Istanbul Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gocken International Airport (SAW) (Super affordable!)

Here are our recommended tours in Istanbul:

• Luxury Bosphorus Cruise At Sunset (A must-do In Istanbul)
• Whirling Dervishes Show (Unique experience!)
• Historical Turkish Bath Experience
• Istanbul Food And Culture Tour

Here are our recommended places to stay in Istanbul:

• Magnuara Palace Hotel (Gorgeous hotel in the historic centre!)
• Pera Palace Hotel
• Cheers Hostel (Budget hostel near the Blue Mosque!)

The Best Things To Do In The Asian Side of Istanbul

1. explore kadikoy .

If you’re looking to uncover the vibrancy of the Anatolian side of Istanbul, Kadikoy is one of the best neighborhoods in the entire city to visit if you want a truly authentic experience.

Not only is it one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city, but it is also one of the most diverse, offering lucky visitors a wonderful blend of history, modernity, and a lively vibrant atmosphere. In a sense, I guess it feels very Istanbul! 

Kadikoy Market is a must-visit for any foodie, especially if you love seafood. Kadikoy is well known for its stuffed mussels, fish sandwiches, and more. Be sure to visit Akmar Passage for a chance to discover some vintage, second hand books.

As you wander through the colorful streets, stop into the boutique shops and eateries that allow you to indulge but without the crowds you find on the European side.

Similarly, Bagdat Avenue is a bustling place. It’s essentially the main shopping street of Anatolian Istanbul . If you’re feeling a bit tired after all of your exploring, roll back the years and hop on the iconic red and white trams that roll through the district. 

2. Visit Beylerbeyi Palace

The Asian banks of the Bosphorus are home to one of the city’s most beautiful, and impressive buildings, especially when it comes to palaces in Istanbul .

Built back in 1865, the Palace was the Ottoman Sultan’s summer residence, and for good reason too. The interior is jaw-dropping, drawing influences from Baroque and Renaissance styles, and being on the banks of the Bosphorus makes for a wonderful summer escape, retreating in the equally as beautiful manicured gardens.

Visitors to Beylerbeyi Palace today can explore the marble staterooms, two pavilions, and the elegant gardens making for a nice change of pace after exploring the busy city streets. 

Related Reading: How to Get From Istanbul Airport to The Asian Side

3. Look For Street Art in Moda 

Now, technically Moda is within the Kadikoy neighborhood, but Moda is so beautiful we think it’s worthy of its own exploration.

It’s a hipster place known for its street art murals and cute, artsy cafes. It has countless restaurants, meyhanes, bars, and coffee shops, as well as quaint streets – plus its location right next to the Sea of Marmara just adds to its charm. Be sure to take a walk along the promenade and admire the views overlooking the Bosphorus.

On those warm summer nights, the main street Moda Caddesi is the place to come. It’s lively, happening, and one of those places where you definitely want to be seen. 

4. Take a boat over to Maiden’s Tower 

Peeking out of the blue waters of the Bosphorus is one of Istanbul’s most recognizable landmarks . Maiden’s Tower, or ‘Kiz Kulesi’ in Turkish is a tower on a tiny island just 200m off of the coast of Uskudar and perfectly accessible from Istanbul’s Asian side.

The tower, originally wooden, has been in place as a defense tower since the 12 th century and can be visited today by catching the dedicated Tower Ferry from Uskudar.

As the tower is so old there’s plenty of history behind it, like being an important lighthouse for the ships coming into the Bosphorus, and even a quarantine station during the cholera epidemic of the mid-1800s. 

5. Pig out at Ciya Sofrasi 

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Çiya Sofrası (@ciyasofrasi)

If you want to experience a slice of local life in Anatolian Istanbul, then why not pay a visit to one of Anatolian Istanbul’s best restaurants ? Located within Kadikoy’s famous market, Ciya Sofrasi is a name synonymous with locals and those with an all-round passion for delicious traditional Turkish and Anatolian food. 

After featuring in Netflix’s Chef’s Table series, the already popular restaurant has boomed in popularity even further and is now a must-visit on any trip to the Asian side of Istanbul.

Musa Dagdeviren is credited with opening this simple but mightily effective restaurant back in 1998. The secret to its success is the sheer diversity of popular and lesser-known regional Turkish dishes that change depending on the season.

There’s a gigantic meze bar to which you can help yourself and some of the restaurant’s signature dishes include slow-cooked lamb shoulder with quince, stuffed lamb’s intestine, and traditional Lahmacun. 

6. Take a picnic to Camlica Hill 

Standing mighty tall at an impressive 945 ft above sea level is Camlica Hill, one of Istanbul’s best viewpoints. Situated in the Uskudar neighborhood, this lesser-known destination in the Asian side of the city, it’s one of the more off-the-beaten-track destinations. 

Not only do you get wonderful views of the wider city and Bosphorus, but there are also plenty of cafes and small restaurants for you to relax and enjoy the view. Alternatively, you can even bring your own lunch and have a cute picnic with a view. 

If you’ve already had lunch and don’t fancy eating anything when you’re there, another top tip is to come to the hill for either sunset or sunrise. The view is spectacular and the golden orange colors over the twinkling lights of the city is an image that will stick with you for a long, long time. 

If you’re ever unsure of what to do on the Asian side of Istanbul, sitting in the park on Camlica Hill with a good book and an amazing view is certainly a good way to pass the time.

7. Marvel at Camlica Mosque 

Another reason to head over to the Camlica Hill area is to marvel at the wonder that is the Camlica Mosque. This unique place of worship is not only the largest in Istanbul, but it is the largest mosque in the entire country, holding up to a staggering 63,000 people.

In true Turkish fashion, the design has been kept traditional with a beautiful blend of Ottoman and Seljuk architectural styles and is complete with 6 minarets that all represent the 6 beliefs in Islam.

Like many large mosque complexes around the world, Camlica Mosque also features a variety of interesting facilities. There’s an art gallery and even a museum that touches on the history of Islam and its civilizations of years gone past.

Combine a visit to the mosque with a picnic on Camlica Hill and you’ve got yourself a wonderful chilled day out. 

8. Visit the Sureyya Opera House

Originally built almost a century ago in 1927, the Sureyya Opera House is a much-loved piece of Istanbul culture that’s brought joy to thousands of locals over the years since its opening.

It was actually the very first ever musical theatre located on the Asian side, but intriguingly given its name, no opera performances were ever performed there. 

It was converted to a cinema in 1930 and was used as such until 2005 when it was completely refurbished as an actual operating opera house.

Since its reopening, opera concerts are performed regularly and tickets can be bought for as cheap as 10TL. We definitely recommend catching a performance at this historical venue at that price! It’s one of the top things to do in Istanbul at night . 

9. Sail across to the Princes’ Islands

Now, technically the Princes Islands aren’t exactly on the Asian side of Istanbul but they are 100% worth getting the boat over for. This can be done from Kadikoy and Moda on the Asian side, which is why I’ve included it. 

Istanbul is known for being such a busy and vibrant city and therefore a quick escape to the serenity of the Princes Islands is always going to be one of the best things to do .

You’ll be able to choose between four islands, Buyukada, Heybeliada, Burgazada, and Kinaliada. Buyukada is by far the most popular one, and you’ll get a lovely mix of natural beauty and charming historical architecture. 

Perhaps most striking is the complete absence of any motor vehicles on the islands. The only way to get around is by bicycle, walking, or shuttle bus.

10. Recharge with a Turkish Coffee at Fazil Bey’s 

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Fazıl Bey’in Türk Kahvesi® (@fazilbeyinturkkahvesi)

Any Turkish coffee aficionado will instantly grin from ear to ear when they hear the name Fazil Bey . If you are looking for real Turkish coffee in Istanbul , then you should be looking no further than Fazil Bey’s original coffee shop, which is located within the busy Kadikoy Market.

In place for exactly 100 long years, this original branch, complete with antique coffee grinders is the place to relax and recharge with traditional Turkish coffee.

If the history behind the shop isn’t enough to lure you in, we’re positive that the strong, heady aromas will. With two stories and plenty of outdoor seating to people watch, it’s the perfect authentic Turkish pit-stop before wandering around the market. 

11. Watch a match at Fenerbahce SK

Football is taken very, very seriously in Turkey and as a result, one of the most exciting and thrilling things you can do on the Asian side of Istanbul (if you’re a football fan, of course) is to catch a match watching Fenerbahce SK. They’re one of the best teams in the country and match-day is always absolutely buzzing with excitement. 

If you’re not familiar with Fenerbahce, they regularly play in the UEFA Champions League and have some very talented players on the team so you’ll be guaranteed a high-quality, entertaining match with the famous Turkish atmosphere to match.

Soak it all in pre-game at one of the many bars in the district and then follow the crowd (literally!) to the stadium. You can purchase tickets online through passo.com.tr and you’ll need to hold a Passolig pass to enter the stadium but this can be applied for before your trip. 

12. Roam Khedive’s Palace

One of the lesser-known architectural buildings that would be excellent to visit is Khedive Palace. This beautiful Renaissance-styled building was the former residence of the last Khedive of Egypt Abbas II and was extensively restored in 1984 following the Khedive’s abandonment in the 1930s. 

The Palace is perched right on top of a hill giving it stunning views out over the Bosphorus and the surrounding gardens are immaculately kept. The best time to visit the Khedive’s Palace is in April and May when the flowers are at their best. 

13. Shop until your drop at Capitol AVM

If you’ve ticked all the must-sees off your to-do list, then a trip to one Istanbul’s largest shopping malls is always a decent idea. Capitol AVM was opened in 1992 and is the Asian side of the city’s first (and only) shopping mall and is a favorite of locals for shopping and eating. 

There’s a whole range of clothing stores and the food court is surprisingly good and you’ll be able to find a variety of things to eat at excellent prices.

There’s even a large, modern cinema where you can catch the latest movies – just make sure to check what language the film is showing in before buying tickets! 

14. Watch a show at the Istanbul State Theater

Holding a distinguished place within the city’s vibrant cultural scene is the Istanbul State Theatre, located in the Uskudar neighborhood right along the banks of the Bosphorus.

It’s a beautifully historic stone building, once an old ethyl alcohol factory, and today is arguably one of the best places to catch a show in Istanbul.

You can easily get to the State Theatre from Uskudar Metro, which is just a 12-minute walk along the promenade. 

15. Take the kids to the Istanbul Toy Museum

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Martin Lăutar Hegedűs Fiedler (@martoeng.fiedler)

Located within the Goztepe neighborhood of Asian Istanbul is one of the more unique things to see and do on your trip.

Being situated in a former toy shop, The Istanbul Toy Museum is a must for any visitor with children and is one of the best museums in Istanbul .

With an incredible collection, some of which date back over 200 years, you’re guaranteed to be taken on a trip down memory lane. 

Things To Do On The Anatolian Side of Istanbul FAQs

Is the asian side of istanbul worth visiting.

Yes, the Asian side of Istanbul is definitely worth visiting if you want to escape the tourist crowds and explore a more authentic side of the city. It’s lively and atmospheric, with quaint cafes, street art and lots of history to explore.

How to explore Asian side of Istanbul?

You can easily explore the Asian side of Istanbul on foot, or by taking the metro. There is also an extensive bus network that connects the residential areas to the touristy hot spots.

Where is the best view of Istanbul from the Asian side?

Arguably the best views from the Asian side are from the top of Camlica Hill, which offers panoramic views of the Bosphorus and overlooks the European side. The promenade in Moda also has beautiful sea views.

Before You Go

When exploring Istanbul, the Asian side proves to be a true hidden gem that’s just waiting to be discovered. Unlike the bustling European side, the Asian side offers a unique blend of culture, history, and charm.

As you wander the vibrant Kadıköy market, you’ll find it hard to not immerse yourself in the local atmosphere.

If you’re looking to escape the tourist crowds and embark on an unforgettable journey, then head to the Asian side of Istanbul.

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler

Sean Lau is a professional travel blogger and writer with adoration for Turkey. Originally from the USA, Sean frequently travels to Turkey to explore every nook and cranny. From bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the tranquil beaches of Antalya, Sean has seen it all. He hopes to share his first-hand knowledge, insider insights, and personal anecdotes to inspire fellow travelers to visit Turkey, especially to his favorite destinations – Istanbul and Cappadocia.

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Istanbul Clues

Istanbul Tour Guide

Best Places to Visit in Istanbul (Updated for 2024)

28 April 2024 by Serhat Engül

The list of the best places to visit in Istanbul may seem overwhelming at first glance. Since Istanbul was the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires, it has a rich cultural heritage.

In this article, I have shared detailed information about Istanbul’s museums, mosques and churches for history enthusiasts. Afterwards, you can also take a look at the best things to do in Istanbul article that complements what you’ve read here.

Table of Contents

Best Places to Visit in Istanbul 2024

My list of best places to visit in Istanbul include 30 historical sites. In the first headings of the article, you can see the historical places on the European side of Istanbul. However, as you scroll down, you will also see historical buildings and districts on the Asian Side.

As a tourist guide in Istanbul for 17 years, I wanted to briefly share with you what I know. If you know little about Istanbul, I believe that this information will change your perspective on the city. I hope it will be useful to you when making your travel plans.

1. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia is the most interesting structure of Istanbul with its 1500-year history. Built in 537, Hagia Sophia remained the largest temple in the world for 1000 years.

It was built as a church by Justinian during the Byzantine Empire . Converted into a mosque in 1453, Hagia Sophia served as a church for 900 years and a mosque for 500 years.

Hagia Sophia is definitely one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for 2024 and it’s impossible to fit everything about it in one paragraph. However, you can find many detailed articles about Hagia Sophia on the site.

2. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace was built in the 15th century. The palace, which was built after the Ottoman Empire took over Istanbul, hosted 25 sultans. The palace consists of four large courtyards and promises an excellent view of Istanbul.

Topkapi Palace is a large complex and includes the Harem Rooms . Other structures within the walls surrounding the palace are Hagia Irene Museum , Gulhane Park and Istanbul Archaeological Museum . The palace is located in Sultanahmet, the heart of the Historic Peninsula .

3. Blue Mosque

Blue Mosque is a 400-year-old Ottoman mosque and is among the best places to visit in Istanbul. The building, whose original name was Sultan Ahmed Mosque, also gave its name to the Sultanahmet district.

Although the Blue Mosque looks like a gray building from the outside, it has a blue decoration inside. The Iznik tiles inside the building reflect the best porcelain art of the period.

4. Turkish and Islamic Art Museum

Turkish and Islamic Art Museum is located right next to the Blue Mosque and complements the knowledge you have gained in the mosque with the works it has. The museum, which contains important clues about the history of Islam, is definitely worth a visit.

As the name of the museum suggests, there are objects related to Turkish history as well. You can learn about the history of Turks going back to Central Asia at the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts .

One of the most important features of the museum is that it exhibits many Turkish carpets from the Seljuk Empire to the Ottoman Empire. If you want to buy carpets in Istanbul , you can first visit this museum to get some inspiration.

5. Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern is a 1500 year old Byzantine cistern. The cistern, which is famous for its ancient columns and Medusa heads, is located in Sultanahmet. The cistern is adjacent to Hagia Sophia and very easy to find.

Although Basilica Cistern is the most famous of the Byzantine cisterns in Istanbul , it is not the only one. Theodosius Cistern , which is located nearby, has also recently been opened as a museum.

6. Grand Bazaar

Grand Bazaar is the most famous place to shop in Istanbul. Consisting of 67 streets and over 3000 shops, the Grand Bazaar is within walking distance of the historical monuments in Sultanahmet.

In the Grand Bazaar, you can find Turkish carpets, Iznik tiles, Ottoman patterned clothes, as well as sweet shops selling Turkish delight . Grand Bazaar is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for shopping enthusiasts.

7. Suleymaniye Mosque

Suleymaniye Mosque is a 450-year-old Ottoman mosque. It was built by Suleiman the Magnificent , the most famous ruler of the Ottoman Empire. The mosque was designed by Sinan , the most important architect of the Ottoman Empire, and is the largest mosque in Istanbul.

Suleymaniye Mosque oversees the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus . Therefore, the sea view from its outer yard is amazing. Both the mosque’s yard and interior were designed in a simple way, but it is huge in terms of its size.

8. Spice Bazaar

Spice Bazaar is actually like a small replica of Grand Bazaar. However, it is a much more picturesque place since it was recently restored. In the Ottoman period, only spices from India were sold here, and this is where the name comes from.

You can find cheap clothing stores in the streets surrounding Spice Bazaar. Especially Mahmutpasha Bazaar is the shopping place of locals. The Eminonu district, where the bazaar is located, is the place where you can find the best street food in Istanbul .

9. Sehzade Mosque

Sehzade Mosque was built for the heir of Suleiman the Magnificent, who died at an early age. Located on Ataturk Boulevard, which divides the Historic Peninsula into two, the mosque is one of the best examples of Ottoman architecture.

You can see many of the Byzantine monuments in Istanbul near the Sehzade Mosque. The Monastery of Christ Pantokrator (Zeyrek Mosque) and the Monastery of the Myrelaion (Bodrum Mosque) from that period are within walking distance of the mosque.

10. Valens Aqueduct

Valens Aqueduct is a 4th-century Roman structure. Thanks to the water transportation system established by the Romans, Byzantium , which had suffered from water shortages for centuries, had water brought from Thrace.

When Constantinople was declared the capital of the Roman Empire , the city’s population increased. Istanbul, the most populous city of late antiquity, needed plenty of water. Water brought by a complex transport system was stored in cisterns.

The Aqueduct is named after a Roman emperor who died fighting the Goths in the Battle of Adrianople . Valens Aquduct is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for those interested in Roman architecture.

11. Zeyrek Mosque

Zeyrek Mosque is a distinctive building seen in the photographs of the Historic Peninsula taken from the Golden Horn. Originally named Monastery of Christ Pantokrator , this building is actually a Byzantine church.

Consisting of three churches combined, the monastery was the third largest church in Constantinople. Byzantine emperors and families belonging to the K omnenos dynasty were buried under the structure built in the late Byzantine period.

12. Fatih Mosque

Fatih Mosque is one of the first mosques built in Istanbul. Dedicated to Mehmed the Conqueror , the first Ottoman sultan in Istanbul, the mosque is located in the heart of Old Istanbul.

On the site of the mosque was formerly the Church of the Holy Apostles , the first monumental church of Constantinople. Built by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century, this church was the burial place of the Roman and Byzantine emperors.

13. Panorama 1453 Museum

Panorama 1453 Museum has a collection depicting the conquest of Istanbul by the Ottomans. The most distinctive feature of Panorama 1453 Museum is that it has a painting measuring 2350 square meters.

In this gigantic picture depicting the siege of Constantinople we see the famous Byzantine walls, also known as the Theodosian Walls . Built in the 5th century, these walls protected Constantinople from dozens of sieges for 1000 years.

14. Fener and Balat

Fener and Balat have been one of the most popular walking routes in Istanbul in recent years. These districts, which had Greek and Jewish quarters during the Ottoman period, have a cosmopolitan structure.

During the Fener Balat walking tour , you can see historical churches, synagogues and mosques. When you get tired of walking and taking pictures, you can take a break at the boutique coffee shops opened in the neighborhood.

Fener and Balat are among the best places to visit in Istanbul for those who want to go off the tourist route. If you search the “colorful houses of Fener Balat” on Instagram before the trip, you will see that this place is a hidden gem for photography in Istanbul .

15. Chora Church

Chora Church has the most important examples of Byzantine mosaic art. Mosaics from the 14th century are still in very good condition and adorn the walls of the building. There are mosaics depicting the life of Jesus and Mary in the interior and exterior corridors.

Chora Church was converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period and renamed as Kariye Mosque . The building, which remained a museum for about 80 years during the Republican period, became a mosque again in 2020.

Chora Church (aka Kariye Mosque) is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for those interested in art history. Here you can see the last artifacts of a civilization that no longer exists.

16. Eyup Mosque

Eyup Mosque was built where Abu Ayyub al-Ansari , one of the important companions of Prophet Mohammed, is believed to be buried. The mosque, which was built after the conquest of Istanbul by the Ottomans, is one of the oldest mosques in Istanbul .

Although Eyup Mosque is small in size compared to Ottoman imperial mosques, its architecture is quite impressive. This mosque is considered the holiest mosque in Istanbul due to the importance of the person to whom it is attributed.

17. Pierre Loti Hill

Pierre Loti Hill is named after a French poet who lived in Istanbul during the Ottoman period and was inspired by Istanbul in his works. You can go to Pierre Loti Hill by cable car from Eyup and photograph the view of the Golden Horn.

Golden Horn was the most important part of Istanbul since Ancient Greek times. In the Byzantine and Ottoman periods, the goods coming from the Silk Road were loaded on ships and exported to Europe from this port.

18. Miniaturk

Miniaturk is an open air museum where models of historical places in Turkey are exhibited. This museum, which is especially interesting for children, is located in Sutluce, where the Golden Horn ends.

Miniaturk is a showcase of Seljuk and Ottoman artifacts in Turkey and all surrounding countries. In addition, you can see the reconstruction models of ancient artifacts in Anatolia . Examples of these are the Temple of Artemis (in Ephesus), one of the seven wonders of antiquity, and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (in Bodrum).

19. Rahmi Koc Museum

Rahmi Koc Museum is located on the northern wing of the Golden Horn in Haskoy neighborhood. The museum was designed by Rahmi Koc, one of Turkey’s leading businessmen, as Turkey’s first industry museum.

The old radios, train models, car collection and submarine in the museum attract the attention of children. For this reason, Rahmi Koc Museum is among the best places to visit in Istanbul for families with children.

20. Galata Tower

Galata Tower is a late Byzantine structure. However, it was not built by the Byzantines, but by the Genoese, the Italian trade colony in the city. The Genoese, who carried the goods of the Silk Road to Europe, lived in Galata, on the northern shore of the Golden Horn.

The Genoese were a colony with commercial privileges in both the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. During these periods, they made many contributions to Istanbul. Today, you can see many Genoese structures in the Galata neighborhood .

Galata Tower stands out as the most important Latin building in the city. You can watch the magnificent view of Istanbul from the tower, which serves as a museum today. Galata Tower is among the best places to visit in Istanbul for those interested in photography.

21. Istiklal Street

Istiklal Street is a roughly 1.5 kilometer pedestrian road stretching between Taksim Square and Galata Tower. There are Istanbul’s best cafes, cinemas, bookstores and restaurants on the street.

On Istiklal Street, there are museums such as Madame Tussauds Istanbul and historical buildings such as the Church of Saint Anthony of Padua . In addition, there are the best Turkish dessert shops and local Turkish restaurants where Istanbulites go.

22. Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahce Palace began to be used by the Ottoman sultans from the 1850s. The palace, which replaced the traditional Topkapi Palace, is located in the most beautiful part of the Bosphorus.

Dolmabahce Palace has a style that blends Baroque and Neo-Classical architecture with Ottoman architecture. The palace is also a symbol of the architectural transformation that Istanbul went through in the 19th century.

23. Ortakoy

Ortakoy is one of the popular districts where Istanbulites go to spend time on the weekend. You can take a photo of the Bosphorus Bridge from Ortakoy Square and visit the historical Ortakoy Mosque .

Ortakoy is also home to The House Cafe, one of the best breakfast places in Istanbul . After breakfast, you can go for a walk from Ortakoy to Bebek, as the people of Istanbul do. Ortakoy is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul to see the city through the eyes of the locals.

Bebek is one of the most beautiful bays of the Bosphorus and means “Baby” in Turkish. You can take great photos and watch the Bosphorus view in Bebek, where Istanbul’s celebrities live.

Bebek is also home to some of the best fish restaurants in Istanbul . After having a great lunch here, you can take a walk to Rumeli Fortress . If you want to extend the route even further, you can walk up to Emirgan Park and visit the Sabanci Museum , one of the coolest museums in the city.

25. Bosphorus Cruise

Bosphorus Cruise will give you general information about the districts and historical monuments of the European and Asian sides of Istanbul. It is not possible to grasp what the city has to offer you without taking a Bosphorus cruise in Istanbul.

You can choose the public ferry or private tour companies to take a trip along the shores of the Bosphorus. You can be sure that you will return from both of them with the most beautiful photos you will take in Istanbul.

26. Beylerbeyi

Beylerbeyi is one of the most beautiful districts on the Asian side of the Bosphorus. Here you can visit Beylerbeyi Palace , a 19th century Ottoman structure, and eat fish at Villa Bosphorus. (One of the most popular fish restaurants)

Beylerbeyi is also very close to Kuzguncuk, one of the most unique districts of Istanbul. After meal, you can take a walk to Kuzguncuk and visit the most cosmopolitan district from the Ottoman period.

27. Cengelkoy

Cengelkoy is a cozy district where many Turkish TV series were shot. You can have breakfast in this district, which is especially popular with Istanbulites, and go for a walk to discover old Istanbul.

At Cengelkoy, you can find the most delicious examples of kokorec , one of Istanbul’s famous street foods. In addition, you can taste traditional Turkish desserts at the famous patisserie Emirgan Sutis.

28. Uskudar

Uskudar is the most popular tourist destination on the Asian side, along with Kadikoy. On the coast of Uskudar, you can visit Mihrimah Sultan Mosque , an Ottoman structure dating from the 16th century. This is a building dedicated to Sultan Suleiman’s daughter .

Uskudar is one of the oldest districts of Istanbul and is home to one of Istanbul’s famous Turkish restaurants such as “Kanaat Lokantasi”. After eating in Uskudar, you can take a walk to Maiden’s Tower . The Byzantine-era tower is one of the landmarks of Istanbul.

29. Kadikoy

Kadikoy is the most popular district on the Asian side for both tourists and locals. Kadikoy Fish Market is the most important stop of the street food tours in Istanbul . Gourmet tours like “Taste of Two Continents” come here by ferry after visiting Eminonu in Old Istanbul.

Kadikoy has Bagdat Street, one of the best shopping places in Istanbul . There are Istanbul’s famous fashion boutiques, Italian restaurants and burger places on this 15-kilometer-long street.

Kadikoy also hosts Moda, one of the coolest neighborhoods in Istanbul. After visiting Kadikoy Fish Market, you can walk to Moda via Bahariye Street and enjoy this beautiful walking route.

Kadikoy is one of the best places to visit on the Asian side of Istanbul and your Istanbul trip will be incomplete without visiting this place.

30. Prince Islands

Prince Islands is a great alternative for locals who want to escape the crowd and noise of Istanbul. The most popular of the Prince Islands are Buyukada, Heybeliada and Burgazada. In Prince Islands you can also find some of the best beaches in Istanbul .

Buyukada is home to a historical monument visited by both Christians and Muslims, such as the Church of St. George. Moreover, there are really beautiful streets to take a walk or ride a bicycle on. The architecture of Buyukada is really brilliant and it boasts wide and spacious streets.

Heybeliada , on the other hand, is an island that offers various nice cafés and restaurants and it definitely offers a cool atmosphere. On the top of the island, the Theological School of Halki (Greek Orthodox School) is situated. The school is not in service today, but you can still visit the front yard of the school and watch Heybeliada from the top of the island.

Burgazada is also a fun island where you can also visit the house of a famous Turkish poet Sait Faik Abasiyanik and the house serves as a museum today. Compared to Buyukada, Burgazada is much quieter and you can take lots of photos among the historical houses on its streets.

About Serhat Engül

Hello explorer of Istanbul! This is Serhat Engul. I am a licensed TOUR GUIDE IN ISTANBUL. I offer PRIVATE HALF DAY TOUR which includes a visit to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern and the Spice Bazaar. This is a fantastic option to see some of the ICONIC LANDMARKS in the whole of Istanbul and you’ll receive plenty of background information on each location to enlighten you. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. I wish you a wonderful trip!

Reader Interactions

26 August 2018 at 11:07

I love İstanbul! Thanks for sharing.

5 February 2019 at 22:35

Hello Joshua, Thank you for your kind review.

5 March 2019 at 13:28

Wow!! Very informative, we’re visiting Istanbul for the first time next month. This has been extremely helpful, thank you for sharing!

5 March 2019 at 13:38

Hello Karen Hudson, thank you very much for your great review! I hope you will enjoy your upcoming visit to Istanbul!

18 March 2019 at 18:49

i am coming istanbul in aprail and hope my visit will be great

18 March 2019 at 20:56

I hope you will enjoy it brother. Istanbul is perfect in April. Best time to visit!

19 June 2019 at 12:28

Thank you for your valuable tips. You have covered everything.

19 June 2019 at 16:58

Hi Senthilkumar, thank you for this valuable feedback.

11 September 2023 at 16:54

Hi Serhat, This information is so informative and entertaining. It is difficult to stop reading. Have you got any tips for money, cash, or a visa card and is the e-card for traveling available at the airport? I gather the best place to get cash is at the airport. Kind regards Anita

21 September 2023 at 14:35

Dear Anita Malan,

Frankly, I don’t have very up-to-date information on this subject. I don’t know whether the foreign exchange offices at the airport offer advantageous prices.

If it were me, I would use my credit card for my purchases at the airport and wait until I got to Old City to exchange money.

There are foreign exchange offices near Sirkeci Tram Station in the Old City, where locals also exchange currency. From what I have observed, they offer the most balanced prices on USD/TL or EURO/TL basis.

The exchange offices I mentioned are located at the entrance of Hamidiye Street, right next to Sirkeci Tram Station. This road is also the road from Sirkeci to Spice Bazaar.

Best, Serhat

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Istanbul Travel Guide

Istanbul Clues travel guide is designed to introduce you to the history, museums, restaurants and culture of istanbul.

Private Tour Guide in Istanbul

Author of this blog, Serhat Engul, is a licensed tour guide based in Istanbul.

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14 must-do things on your trip to Istanbul

Nov 1, 2021 • 8 min read

Get ready to add even more to your Istanbul itinerary: here are the top things to do in the city © Atlantide Phototravel / Getty Images

We’ve all heard the descriptions of Istanbul being a bridge between Europe and Asia, a place where East meets West and where cultures have coexisted for centuries. But not everyone is aware of its endlessly fascinating contradictions.

Here are the top things to do in Istanbul to experience the city’s different stories and faces.

Marvel at the Aya Sofya

History resonates when you visit the majestic Byzantine basilica of Aya Sofya . Built by order of the Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, its soaring dome, huge nave and glittering gold mosaics contribute to its reputation as one of the world's most beautiful buildings, and its fascinating history as church, mosque and museum make it the city's most revealing time capsule. Looted by marauding Crusaders in the 13th century, stormed by Ottoman invaders during the Conquest in 1453 and visited by millions of tourists after being converted into a museum in 1935, it is one of Turkey's greatest treasures.

Since its reconsecration as a mosque in summer 2020 , the Aya Sofya is closed to non-worshippers during the five daily prayer times, women must cover their heads and all visitors must take off their shoes to enter the inner narthex. Most of the building’s ancient marble floor has been covered by carpets, some of its mosaics are shielded by retractable screens and the upper gallery is inaccessible, but its historic grandeur remains breathtaking.

Experience the extravagance of Topkapı Palace

The secrets of the seraglio will be revealed during your visit to the opulent Ottoman Topkapı Palace complex occupying the promontory of Istanbul's Old City. A series of mad, sad and downright bad sultans lived here with their concubines and courtiers between 1465 and 1830, and extravagant relics of their centuries of folly, intrigue, excess, patronage, diplomacy and war are everywhere you look. Highlights include the huge Harem, impressive Imperial Council Chamber, object-laden Imperial Treasury and picturesque Marble Terrace.

Uncover the secrets of Topkapı Palace

Lose yourself in Istanbul's Bazaar District

The chaotic and colorful Grand Bazaar is the best-known shopping destination on Istanbul's historic peninsula, but it certainly isn't the only one. After exploring its labyrinthine lanes and hidden caravanserais, follow the steady stream of local shoppers heading downhill into the busy shopping precinct of Tahtakale, which has at its hub the seductively scented Spice Bazaar . From there, head back up toward the Blue Mosque and its attached arasta (an arcade-style Ottoman bazaar that typically featured practitioners of a single trade), where you may well find a lasting memento of your trip.

Ride Istanbul’s ferries

Climbing aboard one of the city's famous flotilla of ferries is the quintessential Istanbul experience. The trip between Asia and Europe on a commuter ferry is hard to beat, but the Bosphorus tourist ferries that travel the great strait from Eminönü toward the mouth of the Black Sea are even better, offering passengers views of palaces, parks and ornate timber mansions on both the Asian and European shores. It doesn't matter whether you opt for a long or short cruise: either is sure to be memorable.

Istanbul ferries will now run during the night at weekends

Revel in Istanbul's nightlife

Though Istanbul’s nightlife scene has suffered some setbacks, you can’t keep a good party town down. For a traditional night out, head to one of the Beyoğlu district’s meyhanes, tavern-like restaurants serving meze and fish where sing-alongs of classic songs flow with each new round of rakı, an anise-flavored liquor. Lively crowds of young beer-drinkers fill the pubs of the Beşiktaş Çarşı and central Kadıköy, while a swankier set sips cocktails near the Bosphorus in the bars and cafes of Bebek and Arnavutköy. For the full Istanbul experience, top off the evening by joining your fellow revelers in lining up for some late-night street food.

Get acquainted with Turkish contemporary art

Anchored by high-profile cultural institutions like Istanbul Modern , Pera Museum , SALT Beyoğlu and Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat , the Beyoğlu district has long been a hub for art-lovers, with galleries and museums scattered on and around İstiklal Caddesi , and increasingly in the adjacent Karaköy, Tophane and Dolapdere neighborhoods as well. Well-established commercial galleries in stately apartment buildings also cluster among the chic boutiques of the Nişantaşı neighborhood, while hip Kadıköy has an up-and-coming independent art scene of its own.

Surrender to the steam in a bath house

In life, there aren't too many opportunities to wander seminaked through a 16th-century Ottoman monument. But Istanbul's world-famous hamams offer just that: the chance to immerse yourself in history, architecture, warm water and soap suds all at the same time. A hamam treatment makes for a relaxing finale to a day spent pounding the city's pavements and gives a fascinating insight into the life and customs of Ottoman society. You can surrender to the steam at baths on both sides of the Galata Bridge: the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı in Tophane and the Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı in Sultanahmet are particularly stunning and luxurious.

Istanbul's bathhouses: a step-by-step guide

Hang out with the cool kids in Kadıköy

Riding a ferry across the Bosphorus is one of Istanbul’s great pleasures and the Asian-side neighborhood of Kadıköy is becoming a destination in itself, with hip cafes, bars, restaurants and boutiques frequented by a lively young crowd. Peruse the colorful produce market , hunt for street-art murals in the backstreets, visit the museum-home of Turkish rock giant Barış Manço or stroll the waterfront with an ice cream in hand. The sunset views from the shoreline are among the most spectacular in the city.

Sample the flavors of Istanbul

More than anything else, Istanbullus love to eat, and food is much more than mere fuel. Instead, it’s a celebration of community. Meals unfurl with great ceremony – they are joyful, boisterous and almost inevitably communal. The national cuisine has been refined over centuries and is treated more reverently than any museum collection in the country. That’s not to say it’s fussy, because what differentiates Turkish food from other national noshes is its rustic and honest base. The small meze dishes you’ll eat will be simple, the kebaps austere, the salads unstructured and the seafood unsauced. Flavors will explode in your mouth because ingredients are used in season.

Top 5 Istanbul cooking courses and food tours

Admire the architecture of Süleymaniye Mosque

Commissioned by the Ottoman sultan Süleyman I, known as “the Magnificent,” this 16th-century mosque has a fittingly grand perch atop one of the old city’s seven hills. The view from here is one of the finest in Istanbul, looking out over domes and rooftops to the confluence of the Bosphorus and Golden Horn waterways and beyond. With its elegant symmetry and soaring interior, the mosque itself is considered among the masterpieces of the great architect Mimar Sinan. The complex around it is inviting and serene, with tall trees, a grassy lawn and a rose-studded cemetery.

Go underground at the Basilica Cistern

When the Byzantine emperors decided to build something, they certainly didn't cut corners. The extraordinary subterranean Basilica Cistern , located opposite Aya Sofya, features a wildly atmospheric forest of columns (336 to be exact), vaulted brick ceilings, mysterious carved Medusa-head capitals and ghostly patrols of carp. A testament to the ambitious town planning and engineering expertise of the Byzantines, the cistern has played a starring role in innumerable motion pictures (remember From Russia with Love ?) and is now one of the city's best-loved tourist attractions.

Go tile-mad at the Blue Mosque

Officially named the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, after the early 17th-century Ottoman ruler Ahmed I, the Blue Mosque gets its better-known moniker from the color of the tens of thousands of İznik tiles that adorn its interior. With its enormous courtyard, grand prayer hall and six minarets (an unprecedented number for a mosque when it was constructed) this is a building made to impress – and to rival the Aya Sofya, which sits directly opposite across a landscaped square.

Ogle the opulence of Dolmabahçe Palace

Weighing in at nearly 10,000 pounds, the crystal chandelier hanging over the Ceremonial Hall of Dolmabahçe Palace exemplifies the opulence of this royal residence commissioned in the mid-19th century by Sultan Abdül Mecit I. It’s a glorious mishmash of styles and materials, with ceilings gilded with thousands of pounds of gold, marble floors, crystal bannisters and bearskin rugs. The Bosphorus views are just as dazzling as the decor.

Let your feet be your guide

Istanbul’s marvelous sights could keep a visitor busy for months, but it’s worth taking some time to explore its myriad neighborhoods as well. Though the city is sprawling, its central districts are walkable and reward wandering, with lively street life and distinct identities. Follow the film crews and Instagram influencers through shabby-chic Fener and Balat’s historical lanes ; sip black tea with a Golden Horn view at the Pierre Loti Café , perched above the leafy cemeteries and holy tomb complexes or Eyüp; or watch fishermen cast their lines from the Bosphorus village of Arnavutköy.

You might also like: A hotel in Istanbul has the world's first baklava butler The best shops you can only find in Istanbul Local's guide to Istanbul

This article was first published Feb 10, 2011 and updated Nov 1, 2021.

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• Top 25 Attractions
• Foodie Guide: Where to Eat
• Best Breakfast & Brunch
• Best Restaurants
• Street Food
• Shopping guide
• Turkish souvenirs & gifts
• Nightlife guide
• Rooftop Restaurants & Bars
• Best Nightclubs
• Best Irish Pubs
• Bosphorus Cruises
• Things to Do with Kids
• Top 15 Sights
• Top Museums
• Historical Places
• Fortresses & Towers
• Parks & Gardens
• Hagia Sophia
• Topkapi Palace
• Bosphorus Dinner Cruise
• Whirling Dervishes Show
• Galata Tower
• Dolmabahce Palace
• Turkish Bath & hammam
• Basilica Cistern
• Grand Bazaar
• Princes’ Islands
• Blue Mosque
• Maiden’s Tower
• Pierre Loti Hill & Café
• Rumeli Fortress
• Neighbourhoods
• Hair Transplant
• Dental Implants
• Dental Veneers
• Hollywood Smile
• Mommy Makeover
• Liposuction
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• Facelift and Neck lift
• Breast Aesthetics
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• About Istanbul
• Best Time to Visit
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Being converted into a mosque by Fatih Sultan Mehmet after Istanbul’s conquest in 1453, it was than converted to a museum in 1935 and finally in 2020 it was declared as a mosque. The magnificent architecture and stunning mosaics inside make it a must-visit spot.

Visit Hagia Sophia

2. Topkapi Palace, one of world’s richest museums

Topkapi Palace is one of the most visited sights in Istanbul, as well as the richest museums in the world. The palace is a must-see destination for anyone interested in Turkish history and culture, offering a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur of the Ottoman Empire. Topkapi Palace was the home of the Ottoman sultans for almost 400 years. The palace is now a museum that displays Ottoman artifacts, including weapons, ceramics, and textiles.

Among them is one of the world’s largest diamonds, the most precious Islamic relics, a map with the earliest portrayal of America, high-quality Chinese porcelain, rare Islamic gilded miniatures, and calligraphy examples from numerous Muslim Asian empires. The artifacts are a sight to behold.

Visit Topkapi Palace Museum

3. Bosphorus, a fairy tale

The Bosphorus Strait is one of the most iconic and important waterways in the world, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and dividing the city of Istanbul into two parts: the European side and the Asian side. This magnificent strait is a crucial commercial route, as well as a major tourist attraction.

The Bosphorus Strait is not just a shipping channel; it’s also a popular tourist destination, offering visitors breathtaking views of Istanbul’s skyline, historical landmarks, and natural beauty. Whether you’re taking a leisurely Bosphorus cruise or exploring the shores of the strait, the Bosphorus offers an unforgettable experience for both locals and tourists.

The best way to experience and enjoy the Bosphorus is to take variety of  Bosphorus cruises  such as Bosphorus sunset cruise,  Bosphorus dinner cruise , hop-on hop-off Bosphorus cruise, Bosphorus cruise with yacht, Princes’ Islands boat tours, as well as Bosphorus tours with public ferries.

Find out more on Bosphorus Strait

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4. istanbul archaeology museums.

Istanbul Archaeology Museums is a museum complex and considered to be among the top 10 historical museums in the world. It is one of the largest and most important museums in Turkey, and is home to a vast collection of artifacts dating back to various periods of human history.

The museums consists of three main museums that include; the Archaeology Museum , the Museum of the Ancient Orient and the Tiled Pavilion . And so general name is called “museums”.

The Archaeological Museum features artifacts from the Paleolithic era up until the Ottoman Empire, including pottery, statues, coins, and jewelry. The Museum of the Ancient Orient is dedicated to artifacts from the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Anatolia. The Tiled Kiosk Museum showcases a collection of Ottoman ceramics and tiles.

Some of the most famous artifacts on display at the Istanbul Archaeology Museums include the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great, the Treaty of Kadesh, and the oldest known peace treaty in the world. The museum complex is also home to several important Islamic artifacts, including a collection of early Qurans and calligraphy.

Visitors can expect to see a wide variety of artifacts from different eras and civilizations, providing a fascinating glimpse into the rich and diverse history of Istanbul and Turkey.

Visit Istanbul Archaeology Museums

5. Sultanahmet Blue Mosque

The  Sultanahmet Blue Mosque is one of the most important mosques in Istanbul that was built with the order of Sultan Ahmed I at the beginning of the 17th century during the Ottoman period. The mosque is a unique structure that has brought a new perspective to mosque culture which showcases one of the most successful examples of Turkish-Islamic architecture.

The mosque’s interior walls are adorned with hand-painted blue tiles, and at night, the mosque is bathed in blue as lights frame the mosque’s five main domes, six minarets, and eight secondary domes.

Visit Blue Mosque

6. Galata Tower

The Galata Tower is undoubtedly one of the most famous monuments in Istanbul, providing the most spectacular views of the whole city. It offers stunning views over the entire Istanbul peninsula and its surrounds and is located at the confluence of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn .

It is also one of Istanbul’s most prominent attractions, overlooking Galata and Karakoy from its perch. Its brilliant lights can be seen from all across the city at night.

Visit Galata Tower

7. Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern , also known as the Yerebatan Sarnıcı , is one of Istanbul’s most unique and atmospheric historical sites. Located underground, beneath the city’s bustling streets, the Basilica Cistern is an ancient water reservoir that has been transformed into a museum, displaying a fascinating combination of engineering, art, and history.

Constructed in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, the cistern was used to store water for the city’s needs. It was built to supply water to the Great Palace of Constantinople and other important buildings in the city. Over the centuries, the cistern fell into disrepair and was forgotten, until it was rediscovered by a group of European travelers in the 16th century.

Today, visitors can explore the cistern’s eerie chambers, which are illuminated by dim lighting and the reflections of the water that still fills the underground reservoir. The cistern is supported by a forest of 336 marble columns, many of which were salvaged from ancient structures around the empire, creating a unique patchwork of architectural styles. Visitors can also see the Medusa heads, two carved marble heads that were likely taken from a Roman-era building and used as column bases in the cistern.

Visit Basilica Cistern

8. The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts

Located at the Sultanahmet Square, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is one of the most significant cultural institutions in Turkey. This museum exhibits a vast collection of Turkish and Islamic artifacts, including textiles, ceramics, metalwork, calligraphy, and manuscripts. The museum is an excellent place to learn about the history of Turkish and Islamic arts.

The museum building itself is a work of art. It was originally built in the 16th century as the palace of Ibrahim Pasha, the grand vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent. The palace was later converted into a museum in 1914.

The museum has a collection of about 40,000 relics spanning from the 7th century to the present and exhibitions of fine art, crafts, carpets, manuscripts and calligraphy, wooden works, stonework, glass, metal and ethnography sections.

Among the most notable exhibits are the Quran and the prayer rug of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. There are also displays of ceramics from the Seljuk and Ottoman periods, metalwork, calligraphy, and carpets.

9. the legendary Maiden’s Tower

The  Maiden’s Tower , also known as  Kız Kulesi  in Turkish, is a unique and historic tower located on a small islet at the entrance of the  Bosphorus Strait  in Istanbul. It is probably one of the most world-renowned and historical sights of Istanbul. A must-see place for travelers coming to Istanbul.

During the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman periods, the island where the tower is situated was used for surveillance and base purposes, as well as various towers were built. The building, which was used by the military to control maritime traffic during the Republican period, has undergone various renovations. Today, it serves as a restaurant and museum for its visitors upon its restoration process. Various events are also held at the tower.

Find out more on Maiden’s Tower

10. Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahce Palace is one of the most spectacular palaces in Besiktas, located on the shores of the Bosphorus. It is a grand and opulent palace that once served as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire. It was also home to six sultans and their families.

Built in the mid-19th century, the palace is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture and design, with lavish interiors, sprawling gardens, and an impressive collection of art and artifacts.

Today, the Dolmabahce Palace Museum is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of Ottoman royalty and a fascinating insight into Turkey’s rich cultural heritage. The palace’s interior reflects the grandeur of the era and is created in the style of opulent European palaces.

Visit Dolmabahce Palace Museum

11. Grand Bazaar (Kapalicarsi)

The  Grand Bazaar (Kapalicarsi)  is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world (550 years old). With more than 60 streets and over 4,000 shops, it is a shopper’s paradise and a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Istanbul. The covered bazaar attracts between 250,000 and 400,000 visitors every day.

The market was designed to serve as the center of trade and commerce for the Ottoman Empire, and was also an important hub for international trade between Asia and Europe. With 91,250,000 annual visitors, it was also ranked first and widely regarded as one of the world’s most important shopping destinations. You are able to find carpets, rugs, souvenirs, spices, jewelry and many other products.

Find out more on Grand Bazaar

12. Istiklal Street

Istiklal , a street that stretches for about 1,400 meters between Tunel and Taksim Square in Beyoglu district, is without a doubt the most famous street of Istanbul and even Turkey. A must-visit places in Istanbul especially for first-time visitors.

Istiklal Street has a lively and lively structure for 24 hours and is home to many activity areas from cafes to bars, shops to boutiques, restaurants to buffets, movie theaters to nightclubs.

There are a number of historical buildings worth seeing such as Salt Beyoglu, Borusan Culture and Art Center, Atlas Passage, Aznavur and Aleppo passages, Terkos Passage, St. Antonine Church, Hagia Triada Greek Orthodox Church, and Flower Passage.

13. Miniaturk, miniature Turkey museum

Miniaturk , also known as Miniature Turkey Museum, is a popular tourist attraction located along the Golden Horn. A spectacular open-air museum showcasing the miniature version of Turkey’s most famous sights and architectural masterpieces. The museum features miniature models of iconic landmarks and buildings from across Turkey, as well as a few from outside of the country. You will witness miniature versions of Turkey’s most famous sites and structures, scaled down to 1/25 of their actual proportions.

The miniature models are constructed with great attention to detail and are made using various materials such as marble, wood, and glass. Some of the notable models include the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, the Topkapi Palace, and the Cappadocia region.

You can take a walk around the museum’s landscaped gardens and admire the miniature models while learning about Turkey’s history and culture. The museum also features a playground for children, a souvenir shop, and a cafe.

Visit Miniaturk

14. Rahmi M Koç Transport Museum

The Private Rahmi M. Koc Transport Museum is a must-visit place for all the transportation enthusiasts in Istanbul. Located on the shores of the Golden Horn , the museum is home to an extensive collection of historic vehicles and transportation artifacts, including planes, trains, automobiles, and even submarines.

You’ll find historic automobiles, trains, vintage airplanes, and even a submarine. There is also a planetarium on-site. Kids may attempt scientific experiments in the interactive museum or explore the cockpit of a Bellanca jet for a fascinating, hands-on experience. The museum is a must-visit attraction for anyone with an interest in transportation and technology.

Visit Rahmi Koc Transport Museum

15. the Egyptian Spice Bazaar

The Egyptian Spice Bazaar , also known as the Spice Market or Misir Carsisi in Turkish, is one of Istanbul’s oldest and most popular bazaars. It is located in the Eminonu district of Istanbul, near the New Mosque and the Galata Bridge.

The bazaar was built in the 1660s as part of the New Mosque complex, which was commissioned by Sultan Mehmed IV. Its purpose was to provide income for the mosque’s upkeep and to help support the city’s poor. In the past, this place used to be a huge shopping center where products from all over the world meet with buyers. Later on, it took its current name due to the sale of products brought from Egypt.

Today, it continues to be an important hub for local traders and tourists alike, with a wide variety of spices, dried fruits, nuts, teas, and other Turkish delicacies on offer.

Find out more on Spice Market

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41 Best Places to Visit in Istanbul: Tips For Every Taste & Budget

Wow, how huge Istanbul is. How fabulously beautiful, mysterious, noisy, majestic, and important this city was, is and will be. A bridge between Europe and Asia, between the traditional East and modern West, Istanbul does not tire even after the tenth visit. And, with hundreds of the best places to visit in Istanbul, one trip here is never enough.

When Mark and I visited for the first time, we immediately knew we wanted to return. But next time to return to stay for at least a few months . So we did. Instead of flying for the winter to Bali , we decided to leave our comfy apartment in Brasov, Romania , and come to Istanbul. It was difficult to resist a desire to plunge into a bright oriental tale from mosques, aromas of spices, the taste of Turkish delight, and the pleasant noise of the Bosphorus. So now we are living in Istanbul as digital nomads .

And here is my list of the best Istanbul places to visit. I believe they are iconic and definitely should be on everyone’s Istanbul trip itinerary . To help you navigate through this very long post, I broke it down to categories based on interests and preferences. So take a look. Also, I am writing more content on this amazing city. You are welcome to subscribe to my email  to know when the next post is up.

Before I go into details, I would like to share my favorite picks for Istanbul accommodation. If you haven’t booked anything yet, check them out, perchance they will be to your liking.

Best Places to Stay in Istanbul – My Favorite Options 

There are hundreds of amazing places where to stay in Istanbul . Literally, hundreds. It all depends on which neighborhood you want to stay in, how much time in the city you’ll have, and where exactly you plan to go.

Among all the wonderful accommodation options, I would love to share a few of my favorite ones. In some of them, we have personally stayed while others are on the list of our dream places. So, if you haven’t booked anything yet, take a look at my list and see maybe it’ll inspire you too. Also, don’t miss my more detailed post about the best cheap holiday apartments in Istanbul and unusual hotels to stay in Istanbul . 

HANEDAN HOTEL : A budget option for those travelers who want to stay in the historical center of Istanbul. For $25 you will get an almost home-stay in the middle of an Ottoman-style accommodation with breakfast included. As a bonus – you get a gorgeous view of Hagia Sophia.

HISTORICAL FLAT NEAR ISTIKLAL STREET : If you want to rent an Apartment and look to stay next to all the main attractions, check out this fantastic flat. It has a stylish interior and is near the Galata Tower. At the same time, the apartment is in a quiet neighborhood .

HOTEL NENA : Here is an option to treat yourself. An old beautiful building, old-style rooms, a winter garden, a rooftop restaurant (with breakfast included) overlooking the Bosphorus, and a location near top attractions. Price per night – € 90-140.

SHANGRI-LA BOSPHORUS HOTEL : This is a luxury hotel that is not cheap, but it is definitely one of the best hotels in Istanbul. And if you are looking at Istanbul hotels with a view of the Bosphorus and the pool, then Shangri-La has the most panoramic view. One of the features of this hotel is roses. They are literally at every corner. A pool is not just a pool, but a real work of art.

SUMAHAN – ON THE WATER : Hotel Sumahan – on the Water is located in the building of the former distillery. It was built in the 19th century and for many years in the building, Turkish vodka from fig fruits was made. Now, this is a chic hotel in the Asian part of Istanbul, right on the coast of the Bosphorus spill and five minutes walk from the marina. The hotel provides a free shuttle service using its own boats.

Best Places to Visit in Istanbul For Lovers of History & Culture 

Hagia sophia mosque-museum .

I am not sure if it is right to start my list with the most touristy place but this building is so unique that it deserves all the attention it gets. If you can bear the number of tourists, Hagia Sophia mosque is definitely worth your time and you can’t visit Istanbul without seeing it.

This mosque is one of the main attractions and a hallmark of the city. For more than a thousand years the cathedral was considered the largest church in the Christian world – until the moment when St. Peter’s Cathedral was built in Rome.

In 1453, when Turks captured Constantinople, Turkish sultan Mahmed Fitih the Conqueror was totally struck by the beauty and huge size of Hagia Sophia. He ordered not to touch the Orthodox church but to turn it into a mosque by adding a minaret in the western part. Later he ordered to add three more minarets.

In 1935, Hagia Sophia was transformed into a museum.

The temple is almost 1,500 years old but it looks like it’s in perfect condition. Here you can see the interweaving of two religions : Christian murals and mosaics that are organically combined with quotes from the Koran on huge billboards.

Once you visit, do not forget to climb centuries-old stairs onto the balcony and put your finger in the “crying” column, making a wish before it.

The entrance tickets cost 60 TL. They are sold at the box office in front of the entrance.

Working hours : from 9 am to 5 pm every day. 

Should you go on a tour? In my experience, I recommend either purchasing a museum card or going on a tour, yes. A  Museum Card for 220 TL allows you to visit different Istanbul attractions within 5 days and get into the Hagia Sophia ahead of the line.

We personally love tours and find a lot of value in them. This interesting tour with a professional local guide helps you skip the line and learn a lot. 

Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is another important attraction in Istanbul. It was once the main palace of the Ottoman Empire. And it was from here that the sultans ruled the vast state. In fact, 25 sultans lived in this palace and for 400 years, it was their main residence.

Topkapi Palace was built after the conquest of Constantinople in 1475-1478 by the order of Sultan Mehmed II. At first, the sultan himself lived in the palace where he held official meetings . And in the middle of the 16th century, at the request of Roksolana, Sultan Suleiman I built the Harem .

In 1856, Dolmabahce Palace was built, where the Sultan and his retinue moved. Topkapi Palace, in turn, became a home for the widows of the Sultans and wives of the deposed rulers.

Since 1923, by order of Ataturk, Topkapi Palace began to work as a museum. Now it is one of the most visited museums in Istanbul and a cluster of attractions. Everyone wants to see how the Sultans and their wives lived.

It is interesting to see the palaces themselves (and there are four of them – on 7 thousand square meters), to look at the courtyards, gates, various buildings on the premises, chambers, and pavilions.

Adjacent to the palace is Gülhane Park , the oldest and one of the largest parks in the city and just a very nice place to walk through. Thirdly, here in the park, you will find the Istanbul Historical Museum of Islamic Science and Technology with old optical and astronomical instruments.

Working hours : from 9 am to 6 pm daily. Tuesday is a day off. 

Ticket price : 72 TL.

Should you take a tour? During the high season, Topkapi is always overcrowded. If you don’t want to take a tour, make sure to be among the first visitors. Otherwise, there are a few tours for almost the same price as the entrance ticket but they include a ‘skip of the’ line option and a tour. 

Blue Mosque

The most photogenic building of Istanbul is the grandiose project of Sultan Ahmet I (1603-17) whose grave is located on the northern side of the site facing Sultanahmet Park. The mosque features a cascade of domes and as many as six graceful minarets.

The official name of this mosque is the Sultanahmet mosque but people call it the Blue Mosque because of the blue color of the tile used in the design of the interior.

The architect managed to create a monumental structure which in its splendor surpassed even the magnificent Aya Sofia. The Blue Mosque has six minarets and a very spacious courtyard. The interior is no less spectacular. You have to see it!

At the entrance, you must take off your shoes. In the mosque you can sit on the carpet, relax, look around and contemplate the magnitude of greatness.

Entrance : Free! 

Working hours : The mosque is an active place of worship and doesn’t have formal opening hours. Please be aware that the mosque will be closed to tourists for the 6 daily prayers, for about 45 minutes before the call to prayer and 30 minutes afterward.

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TOP 20 THINGS YOU MUST DO IN ISTANBUL TO FALL IN LOVE WITH THIS CITY

Sultanahmet Square 

Sultanahmet Square or Hippodrome Square in Istanbul is the heart of the city. The main historical monuments and life are in full swing here around the clock. All sights are located within walking distance from each other, so you can walk everywhere, using a map. The square will be interesting and informative not only for adults but also for children.

Part of Sultanahmet Square is located on the site of the former Hippodrome . It was built in the III century AD by order of the Byzantine emperor with the goal of chariot races. Its arena consisted of a central treadmill and a two-level amphitheater for spectators. The hippodrome served for more than 1000 years and during that time it witnessed not only horse races but also bloody political dramas.

During the Fourth Crusade, the magnificent Roman hippodrome was looted and after the conquest of Byzantium. Later the Ottomans completely destroyed it. So there is not much left besides a neat square in the place of the arena and an octagonal fountain decorated with gold mosaics in the place of the entrance gate.

Yet, this historical spot is interesting to see.

First of all, nowadays, Sultanahmet Square is one of the most popular places in Istanbul for meetings and walks in the city. Second, it is a starting point for many sights. And third, just imagine where you walk today once horses and humans participated in dangerous sports.

Sights to see : German fountain, Obelisk of Konstantin (or Walled Obelisk), Egyptian Obelisk (or Obelisk of Theodosius), Ancient Greek bronze column. 

Basilica Cistern

Among other best places to visit in Istanbul is the Basilica Cistern.  One of the largest underground reservoirs of Constantinople, resembling a palace, was used as water storage for residents of the Grand Palace in Byzantine times and Topkapi Palace during the Ottoman Empire.

A vaulted ceiling is supported by 336 columns eight meters high. And the walls are made of refractory bricks and covered with a special waterproofing mortar. It is hard to imagine that this luxurious room served as a reservoir of water for the time of drought or siege. 

The place looks completely mystical and unusual that when you go inside, you feel like in a science fiction movie. In summer, it is twice pleasant to enjoy natural coolness here.

In 1984, the reservoir was cleaned of a meter-long layer of dirt and restored. Thus, the original brick floor and 2 columns were restored at the base of which are the heads of the Gorgon Medusa. Thanks to wooden flooring made at the same time, today you can walk around the reservoir. At various times dignitaries, world stars and other celebrities visited the Basilica Cistern. At some point, it also served as a location for many concerts, films, and video clips.

Entrance : The entrance fee is 20 TL. The Museum Pass is not valid here.  

Working hour s: 9 am – 5:30 pm every day.

Tour to take : Basilica Cistern also gets crowded on most days. You can purchase a guided skip the line tour . 

Dolmabahce Palace 

Dolmabahce Palace is one of the hallmarks of Istanbul.

The openwork building with rich interiors and a well-kept garden in its architectural design resembles the magnificent palaces of European monarchs. We visited this place after we went to Topkapi Palace, and I advise you to do the same because this Palace is just much brighter and richer if I can say that.

In addition to the magnificent interior of the palace, I want to note a beautiful view of the Bosphorus through the openwork gate which, like a cherry on a cake, complements the overall picture of the place. Besides that, not far from the crystal pavilion there is a house with well-fed royal peacocks which many people who visit Istanbul with kids may be interested to look at.

And the last thing, in the palace park on the very shore near the entrance there is an excellent cafe where you’ll enjoy a cup of coffee with dessert. The view is also stunning. 

If you have limited time and think where to go and what to skip, keep in mind that Dolmabahce Palace is definitely worth a visit. Especially if you enjoy visiting historical attractions. 

Entrance : 60 TL per person. Kids up to 6 years old are free of charge. 

Working hours : Tues – Sun from 9 am to 4 pm. 

Should you take a tour? There is no other way to see the Palace except for taking a tour. In our experience, the self-guided tour is more than enough. It provides an opportunity to wander around at your own pace.

Istanbul Archaeological Museum 

This underrated superb museum is one of the most interesting museums to visit in Istanbul . It exhibits rare archaeological and art treasures, some of which date back to the 4th century AD.

The museum is big and takes up three buildings. Among its exhibits are ancient artifacts, classical sculptures, and various ancient finds. They all reveal the history of the formation and development of Istanbul.

The ancient sarcophagi from the necropolis in Sidon are especially striking (one of them was long considered the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great himself).

The complex consists of three main parts: the Museum of the Ancient East, the Archaeological Museum, and the Islamic Art Museum.

Working hours : 9 am – 7 pm every day. 

Entrance : 36 TL per person. Children under 8 years old are free to enter. 

Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque

This mosque is called the Istanbul Diamond Mosque. It is wonderfully inscribed in the surrounding landscape and captivates not with its appearance but with its interior.

The mosque is decorated with tiles with floral patterns. Some particles of the sacred Kaaba stone that are walled over the entrance were brought from Mecca. One of the inner walls of the mosque is completely covered with bright blue-green tiles.

In general in Istanbul, you need to go inside the mosques, not only look at them from outside . They all are very beautiful and most importantly are free to enter . In many Islamic countries, non-Muslims are not allowed to go inside mosques. In Turkey, in particular, in Istanbul, everyone is welcome. 

Read more about this mosque on this source . 

Museum of Turkey’s Military History

This museum is considered the second-largest military museum in the world .

Here you’ll find the whole military history of the country. From the first Turkish cannons to American planes and French helicopters as well as armors, weapons, and battle dioramas.

At 15:00 you can watch the concert of the Janissaries military orchestra. During the Ottoman Empire, musicians participated in military campaigns and solemn processions. Today it’s interesting to watch and imagine how the orchestra performed in the past. 

The highlight is the huge collection of firearms of the XVI-XX centuries. Melee weapons of different eras have their own separate section. There is a hall dedicated to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. The collection of military uniforms and weapons of the Ottoman era, protective armor for horses and camels, camping tents of the sultans, a collection of flags and banners – you can find it all in this museum.

In general, I recommend this educational Istanbul attraction to both men and women, and families with children.

Working Hours : Wednesday- Sunday from 9 am to 4:30 pm. 

Entrance : 6 TL for adults. 

Museum of Great Palace Mosaics

Behind the Blue Mosque on a pedestrian street lurks a mosaic museum of the Grand Palace . Once there was an imperial palace but an earthquake completely destroyed it.

Later, in the 1930s and 1950s, archaeologists from the University of Ankara and the Scottish University of St. Andrews discovered a stunning mosaic floor depicting hunting scenes and ancient Roman mythological subjects. The fragments found there tentatively dated to the Early Byzantine period and appeared at a time when Rome was still pagan.

Between 1983 and 1997, the mosaic was restored and now you can admire it in this wonderful museum. The building includes several small galleries with a central hall, divided into two floors.

This is an ideal place to immerse yourself in history and distract from the constant chaos of the city.

Working Hours : 9 am – 4:30 pm every day.

Entrance : 20 TL

Rumeli Hisari Fortress 

Rumeli Hisary (or Rumeli fortress) is one of the truly picturesque places in Istanbul. Nonetheless, it doesn’t receive much tourist attention and the reason for that is probably the location. Even though the fortress is a bit outside the main tourist route, it is still worth a visit, especially if you have a museum card. In this case, you can get inside for free. 

Being in the narrowest part of the Bosphorus, at one time Rumeli Fortress served as an outpost of protection against sea attacks.

When you look at the walls of the fortress, you start to question how so that this building was completed only in 4 months.

In the Rumeli Hisari, every stone has a history. And when you are there, you are mentally traveling in the past time of battles and conquests.

I recommend visiting this Istanbul attraction only if you are spending at least 5 days in the city. Come here for the history and amazing views (which Istanbul is full of). The best view is from the upper steps by the left tower.

Working Hours : 9 am to 7 pm every day except Wednesday.

Entrance : 18 TL. 

Cool Istanbul Places to Visit for Foodies

Balkon restaurant & bar.

If you want to spend an evening on a beautiful terrace in good company, and even with delicious dishes and drinks on the table – be sure to check out the Balkon Restaurant & Bar . This place is having a good menu, offering some Turkish breakfast food , lunch and dinner, pleasant music, and offers just an incredible view of the Bosphorus! This is probably the main reason why everyone loves it here.

The menu at the Balkon Restaurant is classic: there are salads, light snacks, meat dishes, and, of course, dishes of national Turkish cuisine. The assortment also has a lot of desserts and bowls with fruits.

Hours : 11 am to 2:30 pm daily. 

Average bill : $$

Balkan Lokantasi

Lokantasi is a Turkish catering establishment or in other words bistro , where locals usually have lunch or dinner. The food here is cooked in advance and put behind the glass in a display window in special metal containers that keep on low heat.

There are many different types of Lokantasi around Istanbul. Some are smaller and family-owned while others are bigger with many workers.

Balkan Lokantasi is a chain with many bistros around the city . They all remind an ordinary canteen where you need to take a tray, choose your favorite dishes as the line moves, pay, and only then sit down to eat. The variety, quality of food and taste in all Balkan Lokantasi bistros are amazing. Moreover, food is almost the same as in expensive tourist cafes but only several times cheaper.

No matter which part of Istanbul you are in, you can find Balkan Lokantasi. In any restaurant, you can try almost all the popular dishes of Turkish cuisine on a budget. Vegetarians and vegan will find many options here too. If you are a foodie, I highly recommend saving this place!

Hours : Depends on the establishment. Some are open from 7 am to 10 pm, others to 11 pm. 

Solera Winery

Wine anyone? Turkish wine anyone? After Mark and I got a chance to live in Tbilisi,  there we tried all sorts of Georgian wine.  Since then, in every new destination we go to, we are just looking for local wine to try. And Turks, I have to tell you, make really good wine too. 

Solera wine bar is that perfect place for wine lovers who want to come here after a long day of walking around Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace. You’ll find here more than 50 local wines , good food, welcoming staff and such a nice atmosphere.

If you tell the waiter that you have no idea where to start, he will bring you five bottles of wine and give you to try each one. Just note that most Turkish wines contain 14-14.5% alcohol, so it’s possible to get drunk a little faster than usual. For wine, you can order a cheese & dry meat plate as an appetizer.

Check more reviews and photos here . 

Hours : Noon – 2 am every day.

Average bill : $$$. Wine (as any other alcohol) is not cheap in Turkey. 

Karaköy Güllüoğlu

Remember this name because the best baklava in Istanbul is for sale in Karaköy Güllüoğlu.

Usually, it is good for three days but here they make it every morning. If you want to buy different goodies and take them with you, guys at the shop can easily wrap them in a tight vacuum.

Large carrot-shaped pistachio baklava (fistikli havuç dilim baklava) will cost 13 TL ($2.3). For the same money, you can take a “bride bag” (fıstıklı gelinbohçası baklava) where there are 5 pieces in a serving. This place has earned its reputation a long time ago and every type of baklava they sell is incredibly delish. 

Hours : Mon-Sat from 7 am to 1 am. Sunday from 8 am to 1 am. 

Eminonu Pier District 

The Eminonu Pier district itself is not particularly noteworthy. It is a significant transport hub with railway, sea, and bus terminals. By the way, the famous “Orient Express” connecting Istanbul and Paris leaves from the Eminonu Station. And there is a Galata bridge that connects opposite two shores of the European side along Golden Horn Bay.

Nonetheless, what makes this part of Istanbul appealing to foodies is the ground floor of the bridge with many small fish restaurants.

Nearby, if you walk a bit to the side, you can watch a fascinating picture. On beautiful old boats, fishermen unload a freshly caught fish, on another boat they clean and wash it, and then on the next boat behind the sellers they prep and fry it and then pass it to sellers to make a famous sandwich balyk-exmek – a fresh bun with fried fish and onions. 

Anyways, if you are not in the mood for a fish sandwich, multiple restaurants under the bridge have extensive menus. Even the most demanding gourmands will be surprised by the selection. 

Hours : It depends on the restaurant. Some establishments open as early as 10 am and close as late as 2 am. 

Prices : $-$$. 

Unique Instagrammable Places in Istanbul For Photographers 

Maiden tower .

Among all the best places in Istanbul, there is one which you see on many postcards. And that’s the Maiden Tower. The rich history of this place made it not only a famous architectural monument but also a popular destination among tourists. Its beautiful view is especially nice to observe during a ferry trip along the Bosphorus .

Over many years, it managed to serve as a watchtower, as a customs control point, a sea lighthouse, a quarantine chambers, and even a restaurant. Once the tower even appeared in one of the James Bond movies.

This part of the Uskudar embankment is one of the most romantic places in Istanbul . Locals love coming here to sit on the steps on soft pillows, drink tea, and take a million photos with seagulls trying to grab the simit from their hands.

By the way, if you decide to visit the tower, there is a small restaurant on the top.

Icadiye Cd. (Street) in Kuzguncuk

Among all the best places to visit in Istanbul, Kuzguncuk neighborhood is one of the cutest and most charming ones. This cozy community is located in the Uskudar region on the Asian side of the Bosphorus. You can get there by boat from the European side or by bus if on the Asian side. 

The beauty of this district lays in quiet streets with ancient carved wooden houses, small colorful shop windows, and grocery stores. People here are very friendly, always smile, and always invite you for a cup of tea.

Do you love books and coffee? Then visit Nail Kitabevi Cafe . As soon as you pick up your book and order your espresso, go upstairs to get comfortable in one of the chairs by the window. 

The entire Icadiye street reminds more of a decoration from a movie studio. With all vintage shops, quirky cafes, old colorful houses it is a great setting for photos.

From what I’ve heard from local friends, Icadiye street shows precisely how Istanbul used to be before urbanization. It was quiet, people lived their lives at a slower pace, taking care of their neighborhood.

I advise you to walk around and look for the prettiest spots for photos. They are around each corner.

To all who prefer to sip their drink overlooking the Bosphorus, I can recommend Kuzguncuk Cinaralti cafe . There, in the shade of the trees, you can fully enjoy the privacy and get Zen. 

Colorful Houses & Quirky Cafes in Balat Neighborhood 

Another colorful neighborhood that not many tourists know about. And definitely one of the best places to visit in Istanbul, even if you don’t care for Instagram. 

Balat – the oldest Jewish district of Istanbul – used to be unsafe. Not many locals would recommend going there even a few years ago. However, with time, it started to change for better, keeping its authenticity and unique style.

Balat today is very safe to visit and interesting to see. Being full of authentic bars, vintage shops, the famous rainbow color stairs and colorful houses ( on Merdivenli Yokuş Evleri street ) it serves as a great spot for photographers and Instagrammers.

Everywhere you walk you see the bed linen hanging on the ropes, lazy cats lying at every porch and restaurant, locals not being in a hurry, enjoying life and drinking their Turkish coffee.

Walk through Balat from one corner to another, take lots of photos for your Instagram and grab a snack at one of many quirky cafes. Be sure to visit the three main attractions of the area – the Patriarchate of Constantinople, Church of St. Mary of the Mongols and the Greek Orthodox College .

Ferry Across the Bosphorus

The ferry is the fastest, most romantic, and comfortable type of public transportation in Istanbul. However, for tourists, boarding a “floating taxi” means more than just crossing from the European side of Istanbul to Asian and back.

Taking a ferry is one of the most fun attractions and things to do in Istanbul . With a cup of tea or salep and panoramic views of the city, you’ll definitely have amazingly beautiful photos. If you take a ring of simit, then certainly expect a flock of gulls naturally appear in your pictures too.

The fare is between 3-4 Lira ($0.6-0.7). A glass of tart Turkish tea or Salep will cost 2 and 4 Lira ($0.35 and $0.70) respectively. I advise you to climb the upper deck and go to the stern where the Turkish flag is.

The most scenic routes for a ferry ride are from Eminonu to Kadikoy (and back), from Karaköy to Uskudar and from Eminonu to Park Emirgan. The last one is one of the longest trips which takes more time and costs more money. Although, it also presents a wonderful opportunity to see a bigger part of the European and Asian sides. 

Ihlamur Palace

Ihlamur Palace is the summer residence of the Sultans. Sultan Abdul-Majid loved to vacation here and receive important guests. Double baroque staircases, bohemian glass chandeliers, and French furniture make it look magnificent and somewhat fairytalish. 

The Palace consists of two buildings – the ceremonial Mayet and the ceremonial Merasim. The second would be probably ideal for serving as a ghost house in a movie. With two massive baroque staircases, stone flowers, vases, columns, and dark arched windows it looks a bit spooky.

Nevertheless, this is an amazingly beautiful place. And despite the fact that the name translates as “a palace under lindens”, the garden has a huge amount of magnolias , so it is better to come here in the spring when they bloom.

Opening hours are from 09:00 to 17:00. Mondays are off. 

Entrance fee : 5 TL.

Buyuk Mecidiye Mosque (Known as Ortaköy Mosque)

Ortaköy Mosque is definitely one of the most instagrammable places in Istanbul. And you have probably seen many photos of this spot. It is a favorite place for girls in bright colorful dresses that come to the mosque long before dawn.

On the pier, there is even a “special” ledge that has a nice angle that lets you take a photo with the Mosque, the Bosphorus Bridge, and Bosphorus itself in one photo. During the high season, tourists line up there in the afternoon and the place gets crowded.

On a few occasions when we were there, it was raining, so there were no people around. If you are looking to have photos without people in the background and not be in a hurry then plan to come as early as possible. Rainy and winter days are almost free of people too. Winters in Istanbul are particularly quiet. But don’t worry, the weather is not going to ruin the experience and photos. They will have a mystical look with heavy skies and a stormy sea. Photos above were taken on a rainy day in February. 

If you want to get to the mosque by water , board the Kadikoy-Sariyer ferry which enters the port of Ortaköy.

Terrace in ‘Seven Hills’ Restaurant

Seven Hills restaurant is one of those places in Istanbul that every blogger and travel magazine has on their list. This well-known fancy restaurant with an outdoor terrace in Istanbul’s Old Town offers stunning views of all the sights at once.

In addition to the already fantastic view, there are no less photogenic seagulls flying around trying to steal a piece of food. 

Besides the location and views, Seven Hills restaurant offers a wide range of seafood from the Marmara Sea (which is pretty good by the way). The average bill for a dish though bites a little – it is usually about 145-175 TL ($25-30) for two. If you want to come here for the photos alone, I recommend ordering only a tea for 7 TL ($1.2).

The best place for a photo is the tables in the corners of the restaurant, so it is best to book them in advance or come at sunset on a weekday.

Hours : 7:30 am to 11 pm every day.

Suleymaniye Mosque

Istanbul’s largest and second most important mosque is also one of the most beautiful and popular mosques in the city. It is that popular partly because of the fact that there is the tomb of Roxolana.

The road to the mosque is not easy. But the grandeur of its architecture and the beautiful view of the Bosphorus and the city make you forget about the strenuous walk. Suleymaniye offers views of the city, the Bosphorus, and the Galata Tower in a distance.

For tourists, the mosque is closed for salat time. So the best hours for visiting are from 9:00 to 12:30 and from 13:45 to 15:45 . On Fridays the mosque is closed until 2:30 pm, so avoid visiting on this day. Admission is free.

The best places for photos are the main gate and a mini-garden in the backyard . Devote at least 2 hours of your time to this place since it’s huge. 

Grand Bazaar 

Even if you don’t like sights and don’t like to go to the bazaars and markets, Kapali Carsi (Turkish word for Grand Bazaar) will not leave you indifferent. In fact, a visit to this place can take all your day .

Unique architecture, many shopping malls, restaurants and cafes in the largest and oldest covered market in the world, which can accommodate up to half a million people at a time, can easily amaze everyone. 91 million people a year visit the market (the only thought about it blows my mind).

The foundation of the bazaar was laid in 1461. In its labyrinths that extend over an area of ​​30.700 square meters, there are 66 streets and about 4,000 shops (can you imagine?).

Today, many of the shops, of course, differ from the shops in the past. Still and all, the streets of the market retained the old names.

Kapali Carsi has long become more of a tourist attraction than a market in the full sense of the word. But I will not dissuade you from buying souvenirs. If you come across something truly valuable, why not, right? Even if it turns out that you paid three times more than what it really costs, take this as an honor – you were deceived in the largest and oldest indoor market in the world. Ha! 

Grand Bazaar is truly one of the most instagrammable places in Istanbul. I recommend you take a couple of photos in spite of the million warnings not to do so. They are intended only for those who are trying to photograph the shop stealthily.

If you ask the owner of the shop with lanterns or carpets for permission, he will kindly invite you in . Besides that, you will not only get a chance to take a picture but also a cup of Turkish tea.

Spice Bazaar (or Egyptian Bazaar)

Built in 1660 as part of the New Mosque complex, the Egyptian Bazaar is one of the most populous places in Istanbul. During the time of the Ottoman Empire, it was a place where others could buy medicines from special medicinal herbs along with various spices of the Middle East, herbal teas, fruits, pastille, and Turkish delight.

Today, in the Egyptian Bazaar, you can find jewelry, fabrics, spices, nuts, dry fruit, handmade baskets, and various souvenirs. Anyone who has fun choosing unique multi-colored souvenirs must certainly visit this interesting market.

To take the best photos, you need to search for an ‘Aladdin’ store . You’ll find it at the beginning of the spice market on the right side. Of the six entrance gates, you should choose those that “look” at the Bosphorus . Aladdin’s shop sells dry fruits and tea. In the center, there is a stand (apparently for tea drinking) which many people love to sit on when taking pictures. 

In fact, there are many similar places in the spice market. You just need to walk around and look for the right one. Once you find the shop you want to have in your Instagram feed, ask a merchant nicely to take a photo inside. Most of them will smile and give permission. 

Galata Tower

Galata Tower is one of the most popular places in Istanbul for tourists and locals alike. Instagram is literally full of pictures of this landmark.

It is worth noting that the view of the Galata Tower itself is much nicer than the view from it . A lot of sources recommend going to the top of the tower for one of the best views. I honestly don’t understand why. There are so many amazing restaurants and vista points with a much better view and fewer people. Why would you be wasting your vacation time in a place that is totally overrated and overpriced? 

The climb to the viewing platform for tourists costs as much as 25 pounds and you get to see very little up there. I can say the same about the restaurant which is located inside the tower. Any other place in Istanbul has tastier food, better ambiance, and cheaper prices.

But to see the tower itself and take a few Instagram worthy pictures is definitely worth it . It is best to come to Galata Square very early in the morning before people start to flood the place. Another great time is in the evening or at night when the illumination is already turned on. Buy a glass of freshly squeezed pomegranate juice at ‘Star Bufe’ and settle down on one of the benches nearby to fully enjoy the grandeur of Galata’s beauty.

Büyük Hendek Street is the perfect place for taking photos with the Galata Tower in the background.

Rooftop Kubbe

Until recently, it was Istanbul’s secret open roof. Today, it is the most instagrammable and photographed place to visit but still, not everyone knows about it. You can find the rooftop on the way from Suleymaniye Mosque to the Egyptian market.

Look for Nasuhiye Street . Go up to the ‘Pak Pride Pizza Salonu’ cafe and turn left. A stealthy courtyard with a steep staircase is what you need. From the derelict and cluttered with debris roof, you get to see a panoramic view. The tops of houses and the Bosphorus are on the one side, the Beyazit Tower and the Suleymaniye mosque on the other.

Alternatively, you can visit the Kubbe-i Aşk cafe which is located nearby. I wrote about this cafe in my where to eat in Istanbul  post, so if you are interested to find details, feel free to give it a read. 

Kamondo Stairs 

In 1860, the banker Kamondo pleased the locals in Beyoglu district by building a “winding” staircase. Its predecessor was too steep and slippery, so when rushing to work, people often rolled head over heels directly onto the roadway.

160 years later, and now Kamondo caters to lovers of beautiful photos in unusual places.

Just keep in mind, if you want to be the only person on the staircase, come in as early as sun rises. 

Kucuksu Palace 

Kucuksu Palace is another palace of Sultan Abdul-Medjid. It is located on the Asian side of Istanbul, between the two small rivers. Such a picturesque place has always attracted many people here. And today Kyuchyksu is a pearl on the banks of the Bosphorus.

The palace itself is a two-story building that looks like a small castle. You can see it from the water on a ferry ride. On one side there is a fortress of Anadoluhisari and on the other – the bridge of Sultan Mehmed Fatih.

Since 1944, the palace turned into a museum. But only in 1994, the museum was restored and opened to the public. 

Tourists visit this palace much less often than any other and that’s a mistake. The building is very beautiful and always quiet. With the baroque gate and massive staircase, it is ideal places to visit in Istanbul for photographers.

Kucuksu Palace is open every day from 09:00 to 17:00. Monday and Thursday are days off.

On weekends, you can also have a royal-like breakfast from 9:00 to 13:00 . The entrance fee is 20 TL. 

Best Places in Istanbul For Nature Lovers 

Yildiz park.

Istanbul has many parks where you can spend several hours or even a day away from city noise while taking leisurely walks and enjoying the surrounding view. Yildiz Park is one of those ideal places.

Generally speaking, it is not even a park but a forest in the city . It lies on 46 hectares between the hills of Besiktas in Ortaköy. The entire territory of the park which includes greenery, trails, arbors, and recreation areas becomes real salvation from a noisy metropolis.

In the past, the Sultans went hunting here but today it is a great place for relaxation and picnics.

Gulhane Park

In the very center of the historical part of Istanbul, there is an amazing park, which rightly bears the romantic name Gulhane Park. Laying on a hillside next to the Topkapi Palace, the park was previously a property of the Sultan. Therefore, tens of thousands of rose bushes you find there today, in the past were only for the sultan, his close associates, and residents of the Harem.

Today, Gulhane Park is a favorite place for romantic walks . There you can wander for hours, looking at trees, flowers and admiring fountains with sea views. Or just spend time lying on a velvet lawn, reading a book or looking at the ephemeral figures of clouds.

Since this park was once part of the Topkapi Palace, it is a great idea to combine a walk there with a visit to the palace.

Princes Islands (or Adalar)

When you get around all the main attractions of Istanbul and want to relax a bit from the noisy active city, go to the Princes’ Islands (Adalar). They are located in the Sea of ​​Marmara, 25 km from the Istanbul center.

The largest of the Princes’ Islands is Buyukada. But the most romantic one is Burguzada . The trip will take about 2 hours one way but it will be a real sea adventure . The ferry is comfortable and has panoramic decks .

Due to the fact that rich and high-ranking officials lived on Buyukada Island at the beginning of the 20th century, many luxurious suburban villas were built there and they perfectly complement the surroundings of the island. You will see many luxurious homes drowning in breathtaking bougainvilleas.

Another attraction is to go biking, hiking, or swimming at the beach. I advise you to rent a bicycle for 5TL per hour if weather permitting of course. This will provide an excellent opportunity to explore everything at your own pace.

Buyukada is an absolutely perfect place to relax from the hustle and bustle of the city, enjoy the sea views, eat delicious sea bass on the beach in a tavern in the company of seagulls and admire from a distance how grand Istanbul is. But Burguzada offers just that, yet with fewer people. See my post about this island and get inspired to visit.

Polonezkoy is a Polish village on the far edge of the Asian side of Istanbul, founded by Polish immigrants.

The village retains the charm and culture of the 19th century. People who live here use Polish and Turkish languages and support Polish traditions. If you have been to Poland, it will come as a surprise to find some polish motifs in the middle of the Asian part of Turkey. 

In the village, you can get a picnic basket and go for a walk through the picturesque meadows and forests. Nearby Nature Parks have a lot to offer. If the visit to the village falls on June 16-17, you can also go to the “Cherry Festival”.

Pierre Loti Hill

This is one of a few places in Istanbul where you can experience how quiet and calm Istanbul is. If you take the Eyup funicular , you will find yourself in a large garden on top of the mountain with a fantastic view of the Golden Horn and Old Istanbul.

Just nearby there is a cafe where the Turks play traditional backgammon and drink their favorite coffee. A bit higher the road there is a Pierre Loti restaurant.  It is perfect for some meditation or a cup of tea with a unique view.

Miniaturk Park-Museum

If you think it is impossible to see all the sights of Turkey in one day, you are wrong. You can definitely do it in Miniaturk Park, in an open-air museum that combines the rich heritage of civilizations.

Some people call the complex a ‘small model of a large country’, where the most valuable historical monuments from the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires stand in miniature.

Miniaturk Park has 134 iconic objects of Turkey in miniature, on a scale of 1:25. In total, the territory of the complex, besides the museum, includes the restaurant, cafeteria, souvenir shop, children’s playground, parking for 300 cars, an exhibition hall, and much more.

The exposition consists of three parts. One part is about the sights of Istanbul . The second part includes exhibits that represent valuable monuments of Turkey . And the third part is full of the historical sites of the Ottoman era that are now located in other countries. Also, the third part has models of two of the seven wonders of the world – the temple of Artemis and the mausoleum of Halicarnassus, both have not survived to this day. 

It is a very interesting and unique park to visit in Istanbul if you are a returning visitor who has seen a bit of the city. 

Belgrade Forest

Once inside the vast Belgrade forest, it will be hard to believe that you are still in Istanbul. For a long time, the forest was not just an oasis of beauty and wildlife but it also served as a reservoir, supplying Istanbul with water for centuries. Today, the park no longer plays such an important role in the water supply of Istanbul but the best underground springs are here.

Mostly oaks grow in this forest but also here you can find eastern birch, hornbeam, and Anatolian chestnut. Approximately 71 species of birds and 18 species of mammals live there. You can see foxes and wolves, in the depths of the forest there are even wild boars deer.

Residents of Istanbul come here for extensive walks around the lake, have a picnic, and relax during the weekend. If you love getting into the wilderness, this is the place to go to.

Emirgan Korusu Park

A 47-hectare park could have remained “unrecognized” by tourists if it did not host the annual International Flower Festival on its territory in 2005. Since that time, the festival is taking place every year in April. More than 11 million flowers of nearly 80 different varieties planted around Istanbul. Yet Emirgan Korusu accounts for a bigger percentage of that number.

April is not the only time to visit, really. We have been to this park during the offseason in December and March and enjoyed our walks there. There are two artificial lakes, a waterfall, several restaurants, and a dozen picnic areas with benches.

The festival itself takes place in early April – from the 6th to the 10th. But tulips bloom all month.

The entrance is free and the park is open 24/7. 

Kadikoy Moda Park

Park Moda is one of the quieter and less-visited green places on the Asian side of Istanbul. Now we are living in Kadikoy and visiting this place in Istanbul on many occasions. And I really want to share a few words about how cool this park is.

This is an extensive sheltered rather small park where people who live in the area love to jog, walk and relax here. Families often get together on weekends laying on the grass and enjoying the view of Fenerbahce neighborhood. I recommend visiting this park only if you are exploring Kadikoy and Moda. It doesn’t make much sense to come to this side only for the park alone.

Also, if you feel like renting a bike, there is a bike station in the park and biking paths that go all the way to Fenerbahce Park, passing by another small park by the water Kalamis Ataturk Park. 

Fenerbahce Park

Here is another magnificent park with a romantic name in the Asian part of Istanbul. As I mentioned above, talking about Kadikoy Moda Park, it is easy to reach this green area by bike. If not, then by walking or by bus from Kadikoy neighborhood .

The main feature of the park is various exotic species of shrubs and trees. Here you will find an abundance of tulips in flower beds, almonds, and magnolias near the trails . April and May are the best months to visit, this is the time when almonds and magnolia blossom.

Additionally to natural beauty, there are a few indoor venues and outdoor cafes that offer a picturesque panorama of the Princes’ Islands .

Ulus Park 

Ulus Park is located in one of the upscale residential areas of Istanbul. It is very popular due to the stunning views of the Bosphorus.

In this park, the noise of the city gives way to peace and quiet. You can come here to unplug, enjoy the clean air, filled with aromas of flowers and conifers.

Ulus park is great at any time of the year . Due to the abundance of evergreen trees and shrubs, even in winter, it gives the impression of an oasis among city blocks. And in the summer, when flowerbeds are covered with floral carpets, you will want to stay longer near this magnificence in order to remember the beauty. 

Locals love coming here with their families on weekends. The observation deck of the park gives an opportunity to enjoy a beautiful view of the blue waters of the Bosphorus and fascinating architecture of the Asian side of Istanbul.

A Few More Tips For Your Trip to Istanbul

If this is going to be your first trip to Istanbul, I recommend reading my guide to Istanbul airport transfer , main Istanbul sightseeing spots, travel tips for Istanbul , and guide to prices in Istanbul . Foodies should read my guide to Istanbul restaurants and cafes . 

From my point of view, the best way to understand the city is to go on one of the tours. You can go on a full-day private tour around the classic monuments of Istanbul , on off-the-beaten-path tour, and definitely try traditional delicious delicacies on a food tour.

For all my posts about Turkey, go to this page .

If you are looking to find out what to expect from Istanbul , I highly recommend picking one of the books:

It was one long post with too many details. If you have anything to add, please let me know in the comments. If you follow one of these recommendations, I would love to hear what was your favorite place. Also, don’t forget to share it on Pinterest!

Enjoy Istanbul! 

Anya is originally from Ukraine but in heart she is a citizen of the world. She is working online and that’s why has an opportunity to travel a lot and live in different countries. At present time, she is based in Spain while waiting for the war in Ukraine to be over to be able to return home. On this blog, her main goal is to inspire others to travel to under-the-radar places and discover the world while working remotely.

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This is an incredible blog! I’m planning a trip to Instanbul so this was very helpful!

Glad to hear, thanks Emma!

Wow AMAZING guide. The best one I’ve found! Thank you

Thank you, Madelyn, I am updating this and other posts and adding more content on Istanbul, so I hope to see you here again!

Brilliant work. So much in detail. Thank you.

Awesome and helpful guide, I am considering visiting this summer for the first time, are 2 full days enough to do sightseeing or better allocate 3 days?

Hi Marat, no, 2 days are too little time for Istanbul. If you have a chance, turn them into 3 (and you’ll thank me later for that :)). But if that’s not possible, then try to pack your 2 days from very early morning to late night.

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Top 17 Things to Do in Istanbul

Who has never dreamed of visiting Istanbul, the bustling Turkish city at the crossroad of Europe and Asia? If you’re wondering how to visit Istanbul or what to do in Istanbul, wonder no more. This article is your ultimate guide on the best things to see in Istanbul.

Istanbul is an incredible city in Turkey that blends European and Asian cultures. It’s a city that beautifully mixes architectural styles, different dishes, accents, and ethnicity.

Istanbul is at the crossroad of Europe and Asia and it’s divided by a narrow waterway known as the Bosphorus.

It’s difficult to sum up the beauty that is Istanbul in a few words. From it’s fascinating culture to its unique neighborhoods, the city is completely unique. Whether you’re a history nerd, a lover of fine architecture, a foodie, or someone who enjoys getting lost in a new city, there is no shortage of fun things to do in Istanbul.

Here you’ll find some of the best activities to do in Istanbul.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Is it safe to visit Istanbul?

Istanbul attracts more and more expats, students and travelers every year. It is very normal to ask yourself the question of whether Istanbul is safe for foreigners. I would say that it’s very safe to visit Istanbul.

Turks are usually super friendly and welcoming towards foreigners.

Because it sits at the crossroad of Europe and Asia, Istanbul has a big expat community and a vibrant international scene.

Turks are usually super welcoming towards foreigners…

That being said, petty crime still exists in Istanbul and snatching, pickpocketing, and mugging are not uncommon in certain neighborhoods after dark

Expats and travelers should be vigilant about their belongings, especially in crowded areas and markets of Istanbul.

Places, where you should watch out for pickpockets, are Taksim Square, Sultanahmet, the Grand Bazaar and the Spice Bazaar in Istanbul.

the Grand Bazaar is a place where you should be careful with your belongings…

The best solution to avoid being pick-pocketed is to stay very alert and aware of your belongings at all times. You should leave all your important and valuable items at your hotel and walk around only with what is absolutely necessary.

Keep your wallet in your front pocket or carry a money belt . Another great option is to travel with a slash-resistant and lockable anti-theft bag . I would also recommend getting good travel insurance that covers theft .

Walking alone in the outskirts of Istanbul at night should be avoided. Foreigners can become targets for mugging.

Expats in Istanbul is a good Facebook group to become part of when moving to this city. There are hundreds of expats and locals in this group that can answer your questions concerning safety around the country and that can help you adapt to life in Turkey.

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Stayed in Turkey too long?

Read What happens when you overstay your visa in Turkey

Top Things to do in Istanbul

1. top things to see and do in istanbul in one day, 1. visit the haga sophia.

It would be impossible to talk about the best things to see in Istanbul without mentioning the gorgeous Haga Sophia.

This place has been a church and a mosque and is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The Haga Sophia was originally built in 537 AD as a Greek Orthodox Christian cathedral. It served as a church for 916 years until it was converted into a mosque by Sultan Mehmed.

Haga Sophia is now a museum and visiting it is one of the most popular things to do in Istanbul.

The exterior is quite gorgeous but be sure to go inside to see the Christian mosaics that are revealed in pieces of the walls, the stunning calligraphy, the ancient tiles, and the sultan’s lodge.

The inside of the Haga Sofia is quite spectacular…

During the high season, there are some long queues to visit this site. I would recommend skipping the line with this guided tour .

If you’d rather visit the Haga Sophia on your own, it’s located in the Sultanahmet neighborhood. I would recommend getting a hostel nearby or getting a room on Airbnb in that neighborhood so you can conveniently walk to Haga Sophia.

Here is where the ancient mosque is situated:

2. Visit the Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque or as it’s sometimes called the Sultan Ahmed Mosque is located on the other side of Sultan Ahmed park near the Haga Sophia.

It’s often called the Blue Mosque because of the color of its tiles.

This impressive mosque has six minarets. It was completed in 1609 and its construction was ordered by the Sultan Ahmet I who wanted a building more impressive than the Hagia Sophia.

He definitely achieved his aim by creating a stunning mosque that is still in service today. Because this site of worship is still active, visitors need to be quiet and respectful when visiting the place.

This is where you’ll find the Blue Mosque in Istanbul:

3. Go for a walk on the streets of the grand bazaar

If there’s one place you shouldn’t miss while in Istanbul, it’s the grand bazaar. This busy market is home to more than 5000 shops spread around 60 streets and it’s one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world.

From food products, lamps, and spices to common household goods, clothes, souvenirs, and even musical instruments, you’ll be surrounded by all the products you could possibly imagine.

Visiting a market is a great way to learn about a new culture and this bazaar really showcases awesome Turkish craft.

You’ll find some pretty amazing crafts and souvenirs in the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul…

If you want to enjoy the hustle and bustle of Istanbul in a gorgeous setting, the grand bazaar is the place for you. Haggling and negotiating prices is very common and almost expected in this market.

On the most exciting things to do in Istanbul is getting lost in the chaotic little streets of this bazaar.

Although the shop keepers may call out to you to invite you to their stores, they’re a lot less pushy than other similar markets around the world such as the ones in Marrakech in Morocco .

This is the location of the grand bazaar in Istanbul:

4. Eat with the locals

The Turks are extremely generous and friendly. It’s not uncommon for them to invite foreigners they just met to share a meal or a Turkish coffee. If you speak a bit of Turkish , it will be even easier to bond and make friends in Istanbul.

If you don’t speak Turkish but would still like to eat with locals, I would suggest taking part in this Home-Cooked Dinner with a Local Family in Istanbul tour .

On this tour you’ll enjoy Turkish hospitality at its best with a visit to a family in Sultanahmet for some delicious home cooking. After dinner, you’ll take a stroll through the historic neighborhood with a local guide, sip tea, and play backgammon in an authentic teahouse.

5. Walk into the beating heart of Istanbul: Istikal Avenue

Istikal Avenue is the most popular street in Istanbul. It’s comparable to Oxford street in London for its notoriety.

Istikal Avenue is visited by almost 3 million people every day who go there for its numerous cafes, boutiques, and nightclubs. While Cynthia and I are not big fans of shopping, this avenue would definitely be worth a visit just to people watch.

If you don’t feel like walking too much, there are historical red trams that can take you up and down the avenue.

Here is where you’ll find Istikal Avenue in Istanbul:

6. Visit the Topkapi Palace

This stunning palace is a jewel of Ottoman architecture and it’s one of the sites you should visit in Istanbul. The palace is famous for its gorgeous grounds, its stunning view over the Bosphorus, its collection of historical artifacts, and its fascinating architecture.

The palace is said to have a collection of artifacts that belonged to prophets of the Abrahamic religions, Moses, Joseph, and Muhammad to name a few.

While we usually prefer to visit places by ourselves, it’s hard to fully grasp the history of Topkapi Palace without a guide.

If you want to truly understand the history behind Topkapi palace, we recommend this tour . It’s a 3-hour guided tour during which you’ll be able to fully explore the palace and its harem in the company of a guide.

If you’d rather visit the palace without a guide, this is where you’ll find it:

Read this article to find out what are the opening hours and entrance costs of Topkapi Palace.

7. Go for a sunset cruise on the Bosphorus

Going on a cruise over the Bosphorus is one of the most overlooked activities to do in Istanbul. It’s easy to understand why with all the historical sites the city has to offer and so little time to visit all of them during a short holiday.

But setting a few hours aside to take a cruise on the Bosphorus is something you won’t regret. We ‘d recommend going on a sunset dinner cruise. Not many people can say they had dinner between two continents while admiring a fantastic sunset.

Going on a cruise over the Bosphorus is also a fun way to move from the European side to the Asian side of the city.

We recommend this dinner cruise on the Bosphorus .

Going on a sunset cruise will let you see a whole different side of Istanbul…

8. Enjoy a cup of Turkish coffee

Turkish coffee is some of the best coffee in the world. It has a higher caffeine content than other types of coffees and blends a mix of cardamom spice and sugar to the blend.

This type of coffee is synonymous with Turkish culture and you can’t go to Istanbul without trying it. It takes a lot of time to make a single little cup of this coffee but it’s totally worth it!

This type of coffee is synonymous with Turkish culture…

9. A walking tour of Istanbul

Istanbul is a gorgeous city full of little streets, hidden alleys and viewpoints, and cozy little parks. While it’s true that you can travel around the city by metro, taxi, cruise boat, and historical tram, the best way to discover Istanbul is on foot.

You’ll see locals going about their everyday lives and you’ll visit the city at your own pace. Going on a walking tour of Istanbul with a local guide will help you understand and appreciate the city.

Have a look at Walk in Istanbul for some of the best guides and walks around the city .

10. Play chess or backgammon with the locals

Turks love to play board games, they play them in cafes, pubs, and restaurants and their favorite board games are chess and backgammon.

Many cafes around Istanbul offer board games to their clients. All you need to do is sit down, order a coffee, and play backgammon with the locals for hours on end.

11. Sample delicious Turkish street food

The street food in Istanbul is absolutely delicious and safe for foreigners and the street food stalls there are usually very clean.

Although you won’t find as many street-food stands in Istanbul as you would in south-east Asia there are still plenty of options for snacking around the city. Turks are also fond of freshly pressed fruit juices and you’ll find plenty of stalls selling those around the city.

Some of the best street snacks you’ll find in Istanbul include corn on the cob, Simit (a pretzel with sesame seeds) and Kumpir (baked potatoes).

Make sure you try street food in Istanbul at night…

12. Spend some time in a Turkish bath

Turkish baths are quite similar to the traditional hammams you’ll find in Morocco . It’s a quintessential experience when visiting Istanbul.

Turkish baths are rooms filled with steam where you sit down and get a scrub and massage from a masseur.

When you enter the Turkish bath, you are usually given a pail that you can fill with boiling hot water at the different taps you’ll encounter in the saunas.

People are usually completely naked in Turkish baths. The different establishments that you’ll find in Istanbul will have separate rooms for men and women.

13. Smoke some Shisha

Smoking some shisha or hookah as it’s also called is something you should definitely try in Istanbul. Most cafes and restaurants in the city have hookah pipes available.

You’ll also see a lot of these typical water pipes standing on tables on outside terraces. These water pipes became very popular in Turkey during the 17th century and became a symbol of the upper class.

The shisha comes in various fruity flavors and because the smoke is cooled down by the water in the pipe, it’s not hard on the lungs at all.

14. Climb the Galata tower

The Galata Tower can be seen from almost all over Istanbul as it dominates part of the skyline. Galata Tower was used as a watching tower to prevent enemy ships from entering the harbor.

The tower is open from 9 AM to 8 PM daily. You’ll have to pay a small fee to enter the tower but the view you’ll get from the top is just stunning!

The Galata tower dominates the skyline of the old city…

You can either climb the stairs to the top or take an elevator. If you go there during the high season, try to go early in the morning otherwise you might have to wait in a long queue.

There is a small cafe and restaurant at the bottom of the tower where you can relax after coming down from the tower.

Galata Tower is located at the end of Istikal avenue in the old town. You can visit it with this great walking tour or by yourself.

If you want to visit it by yourself, this is where the tower is located:

15. Eat some fish sandwiches by the Galata Bridge

If you love to try typical dishes in the countries that you’re visiting, you’ll have to eat fish sandwiches from the fishing boats under the Galata bridge or from the restaurants nearby.

The Galata Bridge is a bridge that spans the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turkey. From the end of the 19th century, the bridge was featured in Turkish literature, theater, poetry, and novels.

As you walk by this bridge, you’ll instantly notice the fishing poles of men trying to catch fish in the Bosphorus.

Fishermen have always been heading to this bridge to try to sell their catch of the day. Eventually, someone came up with the idea of cooking and selling fish sandwiches directly on the dock and the tradition has continued since.

Istanbul fish sandwiches are still being served in the traditional boats tied to the dock, and also at restaurants underneath the Galata Bridge.

While walking next to the bridge, you’ll hear restaurant waiters shout Balık ekmek and Buyrun (fish to eat, come in).

Here is where you’ll find the bridge:

16. See a whirling dervish show

The best place to see a whirling dervish show in Turkey is in Konya but there are some pretty amazing performances in Istanbul as well.

The Galata Mevlevi Museum is the most famous Mevlevi Whirling Dervish hall in Istanbul and a great place to see the millennia-old tradition of whirling dervishes.

The museum is located at the end of Istikal avenue and you can watch a whirling dervish ceremony there every Sunday at 5 PM.

It’s only possible to buy tickets for the Sunday performance at the museum itself. Tickets start selling a day before, every Saturday around noon. The Dervish hall only has a capacity of 150 people and because of this, the show is often sold out.

I would advise buying your ticket for the performance as early as possible. Tickets are sold at 50 Lyra and children can go in for free if they can sit on their parents lap.

This is where the museum is located:

If you can’t go on a Sunday, have a look at this list of other popular whirling dervish performances in Istanbul .

17. Enjoy the Tulip festival in Taksim square

Every Spring, millions of gorgeous tulips bloom throughout the parks of Istanbul. If you happen to visit the Turkish city when the flowers are blooming, you’ll be treated to a beautiful show of colors and petals.

Istanbul even organizes a Tulip Festival every April.

Planning to visit Pamukkale?

Read The Miraculous Pools of Pamukkale – Complete Guide to Pamukkale Hot Springs

2. Things to do in Istanbul with kids

Parents often wonder if Istanbul is a good city to visit with children. They wonder if Istanbul is a kid-friendly destination and if it’s safe for families.

Istanbul is not only safe for children but the city also offers tons of kid-friendly activities. Here are a few that I would recommend doing if you’re traveling to Istanbul with kids.

Visit Istanbul Akvaryum

This is a fun aquarium to visit with kids while in Istanbul. The aquarium is divided into 17 pools where the fish and algae represent the species found in 17 types of different habitats.

There are approximately 1500 different species of fish and sea creatures living in this aquarium and we’re sure your kids will love learning about them.

The aquarium also has cafeterias. Tickets for this aquarium are 70 Lyra for adults and 50 Lyra for kids.

Here is where you’ll find Istanbul Akvaryum:

Go on a roller coaster at Isfanbul

Isfanbul is a fun amusement park for children and adults alike. This massive theme park has tons of exciting roller coasters and rides.

Isfanbul also has a luxury hotel and a shopping mall with more than 250 stores. Some areas of Isfanbul are modeled on iconic European cities, including Venice.

This is where the park is located in Istanbul:

There are free shuttle buses to Isfanbul for visitors staying in the Sultanahmet neighborhood . There are also city buses that go to the amusement park, and you can also take a taxi.

Another way to get there would be to book a tour that includes the admission ticket .

This theme park is open from 10 am to 6 pm Tuesday through Friday and to 8 pm on weekends. It’s normally closed on Mondays.

See antique Toys At Istanbul Toy Museum

This quirky little museum is located in the Kadıköy district of Istanbul. Istanbul Toy Museum was started with toys that were purchased from auctions and antique shops from 40 countries over the course of 20 years.

Every room of the museum is decorated to match a certain theme. For example, the room of space toys is decorated with stars overhead, and the miniature train sets are exhibited in a real train compartment.

The museum is opened from Tuesday to Friday from 9:30 AM until 6 PM. On the weekends, it’s opened until 7 PM.

Tickets to enter the museum cost 13 Lyra for adults and 10 Lyra for children.

This is where you’ll find the museum in Istanbul:

Learn about dinosaurs at Jurassic Land

As a kid, I was fascinated with dinosaurs. Jurassic Land is a fun option for kids who want to learn more about these giants that once walked the earth.

Jurassic land is located inside the Forum Istanbul shopping mall at Bayrampaşa. This is actually the largest theme park in all of Europe and it covers ten thousand square meters.

Kids can see dinosaur skeletons and eggs inside the dinosaur museum, they can also see moving models of Triceratops, Tyrannosaurus, and other dinosaurs.

Another awesome activity is taking a simulated helicopter flight through the seas, skies, and landscapes of these prehistoric giants at the 4D cinema.

Jurassic Land is normally open from 10 am to 8 pm every day.

This where you’ll find the dinosaur-themed park in Istanbul:

3. Istanbul City Tours

If you’re only going to be in Istanbul for a short amount of time, it might be a great idea to join a guided tour. It will help you make the most of your time and will help you quickly discover the best parts of the city.

Whether you want to visit the Haga Sophia and skip the line with a guided tour , go on a cruise over the Bosphorus , or Hop on a bus tour of the city , we got you covered.

Istanbul offers tons of amazing tours, have a look at this list of great guided activities we recommend in Istanbul .

4. Day trips from Istanbul

Istanbul is a huge bustling and chaotic metropolis. If you’re staying there for a while, sooner or later, you’ll feel like escaping the city.

What’s so great about Istanbul is that there is a huge amount of historical sights located just a few hours from the city. There are also some gorgeous islands and beaches to visit nearby.

Here is our list of the best day trips from Istanbul:

Prince Islands

The Prince Islands are 9 islands southeast of Istanbul in the Sea of Marmara. they’re known in Turkish as Kizil adalar or the Red Islands from the coloring of the rocks that cover them.

The islands are mainly car-free and they’re popular for their horse-drawn carriages. I couldn’t recommend a better day trip from Istanbul.

These islands offer serenely beautiful scenery. Escaping the bustle and chaos of Istanbul and reaching this small paradise takes only thirty minutes by ferry.

While there are 9 islands to visit, two of them are much more popular.

Heybeliada Island is a popular getaway for people who want to spend the day tanning and swimming. This island is also popular for the different monasteries that are on it.

If you want an unforgettable visit to the Prince Islands, we recommend this boat trip . During this guided boat tour to the islands, you’ll see some Ottoman-era mansion, enjoy a tasty lunch at a seafood restaurant, and afterward take some time at your leisure to explore the island.

Few archaeological sites around the world are as popular as Troy. These ruins located not too far from Istanbul have a particular significance in Greek mythology. This site is supposedly the place where the Trojan War from Homer’s Iliad took place.

The site was declared to be Troy in the 1870s. Whether it is actually where the famous war took place or not, these ruins are important for many reasons.

The ruins are not of one city but many cities that were built on top of each other throughout different time-periods. These different cities date from the early Bronze Age right up to the Byzantine period. Because this is such a unique site, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

We recommend exploring the ancient ruins with this full-day tour .

Gallipoli war cemeteries

In a military disaster that took place during the first world war, 58 000 allied soldiers died in Gallipoli near Istanbul. A further 87,000 Ottoman Turkish troops died fighting the allies and at least 300,000 more on both sides were seriously wounded.

For a lot of people visiting Istanbul, going to Gallipoli is the most important day trip from the city. People come here to pay their respects to the fallen soldiers of World War I.

Scattered across the coast of this peninsula are the cemeteries of both Turkish and Allied forces, who fought against each other in the bloody battles of 1915’s Gallipoli campaign.

The site is particularly important for the Turks as this was where Ataturk, the founder of the modern Turkish Republic, first made his name.

The best way to reach this site, have a fun day visiting it, and then getting back to Istanbul is with this 18-hour tour from Istanbul . It includes transport in a comfortable minibus, guided tour to the cemeteries, and battlefields of the Gallipoli peninsula and lunch.

Ephesus was at one point the most important Greek city and the most important trading center in the entire Mediterranean region.

Throughout different time periods, Ephesus fell under the hands of different conquerors and it was even under Roman control at a certain point.

Getting there is quite a long trip and involves getting a flight from Istanbul to Izmir, a train south to Selçuk, and finally a bus to Ephesus. Although reaching the site involves a lot of logistics, I’d recommend it if you have a lot of time as this site is absolutely fascinating.

I would recommend getting there with this full-day tour that includes round-trip flights, bus transport to Ephesus, entrance and a guided tour of the ruins, a visit to St. Mary’s House, and lunch.

The ruins of Ephesus are easy to reach from Istanbul…

Bursa is a stunning Turkish city. It’s famous for its peaches, colorful silk towels, and its hot springs. Bursa is such a lovely city that I could easily spend a week there without getting bored but if you don’t have much time, it’s a great day trip from Istanbul.

The city is surrounded by green lush mountains and is full of Ottoman architecture. It’s a city that is spread out a lot but luckily most historical sites are within walking distance from each other, directly in the central district.

Bursa has a stunning mosque, a grand citadel, tombs of sultans, and an Islamic art museum. There’s even a cable car that takes you for an aerial view of the city.

Bursa has some cable cars that take you to the hills surrounding the city…

Bursa is so close to Istanbul that it’s very easy to do a day trip between the two cities.

I would recommend this tour that includes transport from and back to Istanbul and a guided tour of Bursa’s highlights.

Want to visit stunning places in Turkey?

Read Backpacking in Turkey: 9 beautiful and unique places to visit in Turkey

What are the best neighborhoods in Istanbul?

Istanbul is a big city. So big that each of its neighborhoods has a particular distinct feel. Each of the city’s districts offers something unique for travelers.

Maybe you’re wondering in which neighborhood you should book your Airbnb or where is the best neighborhood to stay in for vibrant nightlife and parties. Maybe, on the contrary, you’d rather stay in a quiet neighborhood. Whatever kind of environment you’re looking for, we got you covered with this list of the best neighborhoods in Istanbul:

Sultanahmet

Sultanahmet is undoubtedly the most popular neighborhood in Istanbul. It’s where the old city is located and no visit to Istanbul would be complete without spending time in this district.

This part of the city has been the political center for the Ottoman, Roman, and Byzantine empire.

Most of the historical sites in Istanbul such as the Haga Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi palace are located in this district. Because this district is full of Ottoman architecture, it has a very particular skyline.

If you want to be located right next to the most interesting parts of the city while still being able to have a quiet night of sleep, this is the neighborhood where I would recommend staying in Istanbul.

If you stay in Sultanahmet, you’ll be right next to the port…

Taksim Square and Istiklal Street

If you want a neighborhood that has great restaurants, pubs, bars, and a vibrant night scene, Taksim square and more particularly Istiklal street are the best places to stay in Istanbul.

This neighborhood is lively and vibrant the whole year round and has a lot of shops, stores, and great places to eat.

This neighborhood is very big. If you want to stay near cobblestone streets, tiny shops, cafes, and soap boutiques, I’d recommend getting an Airbnb room near the Galata Tower in the Beyoğlu district.

The tower is surrounded by tiny streets filled with boutiques and cute accessory stores.

A few sites worth visiting in this neighborhood are the Mevlevi museum where you can see whirling dervish performances and the museum of Turkish Jews.

This neighborhood is located right next to one of Istanbul’s biggest ports. It’s also right next to the Galata tower. Karakoy is one of Istanbul’s oldest and most historical district.

The oldest buildings in this district date back to the Byzantine empire. Because it received an influx of Italian immigrants, this part of the city is built in a way that resembles Italian coastal towns.

If you want an artsy Italian-looking neighborhood full of plants, little parks, and quirky little restaurants, Karakoy is the place for you.

Balat has been the Greek, Armenian, and Jewish district of the city for a long time and because of these different cultural influences, this neighborhood is full of colorful old houses, churches, and synagogues.

I would suggest visiting St Stephen Bulgarian Church in this neighborhood. It was made entirely of cast iron in Vienna and assembled in Istanbul.

Another thing that is great about Balat district is the huge amount of artsy shops and cafes around the neighborhood.

The Balat neighborhood in Istanbul has some colorful houses…

Want to travel around Turkey on a budget?

Read Backpacking in Turkey on a budget – How much does it cost to travel in Turkey?

Where to stay in Istanbul

Istanbul is a city that you could explore for a whole week without seeing all that there is to see so it’s a good idea to plan on staying there for a while. A great option to stay in Istanbul is getting a room or a whole house in one of the city’s coolest district (see above).

If you feel like meeting other travelers, Istanbul offers a wide choice of hostels for people who want to save money to explore during the day and swap stories with fellow backpackers in the shared kitchen or bar in the evening.

Istanbul also has a good selection of guesthouses and budget hotels.

Here are some of the places we recommend in Istanbul:

Great Hostels and Guesthouses in Istanbul

Agora Guesthouse

A rooftop terrace that overlooks the Bosphorus, perfect location, comfortable beds, and friendly staff. It doesn’t get better than Agora Guesthouse.

The Haga Sophia and the Blue Mosque are both located less than a kilometer away from this hostel. Agora Guesthouse is right in the heart of the old city and most of the city’s attraction are nearby.

The highlight of this Guesthouse is the delicious breakfast served every morning on the terrace. All the rooms are very comfortable and the beds at Agora Guesthouse are extra soft.

Click to check out rates and availability for “Agora Guesthouse”

This hostel is in a perfect location and all the interesting sights of the city are within walking distance. If you’re coming from the Tophane tram station, it’s just a short walk uphill to get there. The hostel is also located in a very calm part of the Karakoy neighborhood so you can expect long quiet nights of sleep there.

The private rooms there are extremely cozy and they have a balcony where you can admire a great view above Istanbul during the day.

The bunk beds in the dormitories are very sturdy so they don’t crack and shake as much as bunk beds you’d find in other hostels. They all have comfortable mattresses, pillows, and blankets.

Archeo is located above a small cafe so if you ever feel like snacking in the evening or enjoying great coffee with your friends you won’t have to go too far.

Click to check out rates and availability for “Archeo”

Hostel Bahane

This is another very cozy hostel in Istanbul and like hostel Archeo (see above), it’s also located above a cafe. The location of Hostel Bahane is very good, it couldn’t be more centrally located than this. If you want to see all the attractions, bazaar, markets, and busy streets of Istanbul, this is where you should stay.

Because it’s ideally located Hostel Bahane is surrounded by great restaurants and cafes. The only downside of the hostel location is the fact that it gets quite noisy in the surrounding streets at night. If you have trouble sleeping in noisy places, this might not be the best hostel for you.

Hostel Bahane has a very good fully equipped shared kitchen where you can find free coffee, tea, and drinking water.

Click to check out rates and availability for “Hostel Bahane”

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Where to eat in Istanbul

Istanbul has a really wide range of restaurants. There are options for all kinds of travel budgets. Whether you can’t wait to try local dishes at a great price or you crave international cuisine, eating in Istanbul won’t disappoint you.

Here are a few of the restaurants we recommend in Istanbul:

Novas Hagasophia

This restaurant is located right next to the Haga Sophia mosque so it’s an ideal place to have a meal after a visit to the Ottoman building. Although it’s next to one of Istanbul’s most important sites, this restaurant is actually in a very quiet back alley and you can enjoy a dinner on its terrace without facing a chaotic street.

Novas HagaSophia is one of the few restaurants in Istanbul that advertises Vegan options and apparently they are quite delicious.

The restaurant has a great selection of Turkish bread as well as pita bread served with tzatziki and hummus as an entrée. If you like to eat meat, Novas HagaSophia has some great chicken skewers served with rice, roasted vegetables, salad, and pitas bread.

If you want to finish your meal with some alcohol, the restaurant serves Efes (a Turkish beer) and Raki (an anise-flavored spirit).

This is where you’ll find Novas Hagasophia in Istanbul:

Istanbul Anatolian cuisine

If you want to try the best Anatolian cuisine in Istanbul, this is the place you want to visit! This restaurant has a great selection of fish, meat, chicken on skewers, and traditional Turkish dishes.

You get nice extras with your meals such as tasty bread and hummus. You also get baklava and tea as a dessert after you’ve eaten.

This is where the restaurant is located:

Myterrace Cafe and Restaurant

This restaurant has an incredible rooftop terrace that overlooks the old town and the sea. If you want a view of the Marmara sea while eating tasty food make sure to visit this cozy restaurant.

This restaurant has the best selection of fish and salads in all of Istanbul.

This is where you’ll find Myterrace cafe and restaurant:

How to get to Istanbul

How to get to istanbul from the new istanbul airport.

The New Istanbul Airport (IST) is the city’s main airport and it’s 40 km away from Taksim square. Before you leave the airport, I would suggest getting some Turkish Lyras at one of the ATM’s inside. Public transport options from the airport will not accept foreign currencies, debit, or credit card.

I would also suggest getting an Istanbul Kart from the airport and loading founds on it. This is a card that is used in Istanbul buses and metros.

Here are different options to reach the city center from the New Istanbul Airport:

Airport shuttle bus

There is a shuttle bus service that goes from the airport to different parts of Istanbul. It’s called the Havaist airport shuttle.

Trips from the airport to the city’s different districts takes generally around an hour and a half and costs 18 Lyra per person. Although the commuting time on these buses is long, the buses are equipped with wifi and USB plugs so you can get a bit of work done before arriving at your hotel or hostel.

The final destination of the shuttle bus is shown on the bus itself so it’s a pretty easy way to reach any part of Istanbul from the airport.

Taking a taxi from the airport to the city center is a very costly option compared to the airport shuttle. If you’d still prefer this form of transport, walk to the official taxis located outside the terminal and avoid people offering you a ride inside the airport itself.

Always make sure the taxis have the meter switched on.

How to get to Istanbul from Ankara

Ankara is Tukey’s cosmopolitan capital. It’s a center for the performing arts, and home to the State Opera and Ballet. Ankara is at the heart of the Anatolian region and nor very far from Istanbul.

The best way to travel from Ankara to Istanbul is by taking a plane between the two cities. You can find flights for 20 USD and the flight time is just over an hour. If you’d rather not fly, here are different ways you can use to travel between the two cities:

Travel from Ankara to Istanbul by bus

Traveling between Ankara and Istanbul by bus is very convenient and tickets between the two cities are quite cheap. The only downside to traveling between Ankara and Istanbul by bus is the long commuting time. The bus journey is around 7 hours long.

The price of the tickets is generally between 50 and 80 Turkish Lyra ( 7 to 11 USD). The earliest bus leaves at 2:30 AM and the last bus leaves at midnight.

You can see the schedule of the buses departing from the main bus station in Ankara on this website .

This is where you’ll find the bus terminal with buses going from Ankara to Istanbul:

Travel from Ankara to Istanbul by high-speed train

This is by far the most convenient, comfortable, and quick option to travel between the two cities. The traveling time between Ankara and Istanbul is about 3 hours and a half.

The train stops at Sincan, Polatlı, Eskişehir, Bozüyük, Arifiye, İzmit and Gebze before reaching Istanbul. The Istanbul train station is in the Kadikoy district and from there it’s easy to reach other neighborhoods by bus or by metro.

There are 9 trains that go from Ankara to Istanbul every day. The earliest one is at 6 AM and the latest is at 10 PM. High-speed train tickets between the two cities cost 71 Lyra.

Have a look at this website for the train schedule . You can buy your ticket online but I would recommend reading this article before you do so as buying tickets for the high-speed train online can be a bit tricky.

This is where you’ll find the high-speed train station in Ankara:

How to get to Istanbul from Antalya

The best way to get to Istanbul from Antalya is to fly there. Flights between the two cities generally cost around 30 USD and flight time is just over an hour.

You can also get to Istanbul from Antalya by bus:

How to get to Istanbul from Antalya by bus

There are many buses that go from Antalya to Istanbul every day. The earliest bus is at 3 AM and the latest at midnight.

You can see the bus schedule, ticket prices, and buy your ticket online here .

This is where the bus station is located in Antalya:

I hope you enjoyed our guide to Istanbul. Have you visited Istanbul already or are you planning to visit this city soon? Let us know in the comments below.

*This article contains affiliate links. If you book a hotel/hostel or purchase one of the recommended products through our website, we’ll receive a small commission at no extra costs for you. This way you’re helping us writing more informative and awesome guides like this. Thank you!

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Istanbul   Travel Guide

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19 Best Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey

The world's only city that sits on the two continents of Europe and Asia, separated by the Bosphorus strait, Istanbul possesses so many layers that make it absolutely unique. A megacity that has seen the rise and fall of two empires, the former

• All Things To Do

Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) free

Sultan Ahmed I was determined to build a mosque that rivaled the nearby Hagia Sophia , and most would agree that he accomplished this task or, at least, came close. Since the early 1600s, the Blue Mosque has been quite the sight to behold, with an array of domes, semidomes and minarets (or narrow towers). It's also one of the biggest tourist draws in Istanbul.

Visitors say this mosque offers stunning architecture inside and out. It can, however, get busy, so consider arriving early. And remember, the Blue Mosque is an active religious site, so dress conservatively. Women should wear headscarves, as is custom. If you forgot to bring one, you can borrow one from the mosque.

Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) free

Tourists flock en masse to the Hagia Sophia for its stunning architecture, glorious interior views and historical significance. Built between 532 and 537, the building was a church for nearly a thousand years. It then served as a mosque from 1453 until 1935, before becoming a secular museum. In 2020, the building once again became a working mosque. 

Once the biggest cathedral in the world, the Hagia Sophia is considered the magnum opus of Byzantine architecture. Visitors say it is a must-see when in Istanbul and recommend taking a guided tour for more information about the history of the site. 

Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici) Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici)

The Basilica Cistern is Istanbul's largest surviving Byzantine cistern and one of its most unique historic sites. Constructed in 532 for Justinian I, this sprawling underground water reservoir –which is roughly the size of two football fields – once supplied water to the Great Palace of Constantinople, a large palace that served as the main residence for local emperors for centuries. Though the palace no longer exists, the cistern was renovated in 1985 to welcome visitors. In 2022, it reopened to the public after a five-year restoration effort. Its most noteworthy feature is a pair of Medusa heads that sit upside down at the base of two columns.

According to past travelers, the Basilica Cistern is easy to miss but worth checking out, despite its lack of interior attractions. Many said the site is beautifully preserved, but queues to buy tickets and enter can get quite long, so several recommended visiting with a tour group. Multiple half- and full-day tours that include stops at the cistern are offered on Viator ; tour prices range from $39 to $686 per person.

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Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) free

Located within walking distance of must-visit sights like the Blue Mosque , the Basilica Cistern  and Süleymaniye Mosque , the Grand Bazaar is one of the biggest and oldest covered shopping markets in the world. It regularly overwhelms visitors with its more than 60 streets of 3,000-plus shops, each accompanied by an overzealous vendor. Products range from hand-loomed carpets to antiques, traditional textiles to copper and silver artisan objects, artisan jewelry and ceramics to clothing and much more.

Despite the size and chaos of this bazaar, shoppers say you'll find yourself strangely at ease with the rhythm of the market, thanks in part to the friendliness of the vendors, who are far from pushy. Remember, though, that Westerners are often quoted higher rates for items here, so come prepared to bargain. Most merchants will drop their rates by as much as 50% when a customer refuses to pay full price. What's more, additional discounts are often given to those who pay with cash, although most vendors do accept credit cards.

Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi) Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Take a lunch break at Pandeli Restaurant  inside the bazaar, which has been around since the 1950s serving classic Turkish dishes in a refined ambiance. Make reservations in advance and don't miss the stairs that lead up to the restaurant on the left side of the bazaar's Eminönü entrance. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Built in the 17th century from the revenue of the Ottoman administrative district in Egypt (and therefore also known as the Egyptian Bazaar) this historic bazaar is the second most famous covered market in Istanbul. A must-visit for gourmets who love to shop for traditional ingredients, the more than 80 shops inside the market have a wide and fragrant spectrum of spices, nuts, dried fruits, Turkish coffee and traditional sweets.

Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) free

Nestled within Istanbul's historic Fatih district by the Golden Horn, Istanbul University and the Grand Bazaar , Süleymaniye Mosque is considered one of the city's most impressive Ottoman mosques. Built between 1550 and 1557 after being commissioned by its namesake, Süleyman I, this grand structure features multiple gardens and a large dome, plus high-end finishes like mother-of-pearl window shutters, painted corbels, traditional ceramic tiles and stained-glass windows.

Recent travelers described their time at this mosque as "amazing" and "peaceful," adding that it is just as stunning as the Blue Mosque and cannot be missed. What's more, this attraction is not as central and popular as others like the Hagia Sophia , meaning you won't have to rub elbows with lots of tourists while visiting. But remember, like other religious sites in the area, Süleymaniye Mosque hosts six prayer services every day, so expect occasional closures and dress conservatively. If you forget to wear long pants or pack a scarf to cover your head, the mosque offers loaner coverings at its entrance.

Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii) Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii)

One of Sultanahmet's lesser-known mosques is also one of its most beautiful. Designed by the famous Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan (who also designed the Süleymaniye Mosque ) and completed in 1563, the structure was dedicated to the Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha. The mosque's most important trait are the large quantities of Iznik tiles that decorate its interior in a wide variety of floral and geometric patterns. It's a definite deviation from Mimar Sinan's usual style, which favored the structure rather than its internal decoration.

Previous travelers commented that this more hidden sight is a definite stop for anyone interested in Islamic art and Ottoman architecture. They add the design impresses deeply with its hand-painted tilework as well as its majestic dome. Travelers have also commented that the mosque is a welcome respite from Istanbul's busy streets.

Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi) Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi)

Topkapi Palace served as the home of the Ottoman Sultans from 1478 to 1856 and is one of Istanbul's most popular attractions. It officially became a museum in 1924, shortly after the end of the Ottoman era, and features brilliant architecture, manicured courtyards and extensive weaponry, porcelain, cutlery, art and fabric collections.

Previous visitors loved admiring the palace's architecture and perusing its exhibits, saying you'll need several hours to take in everything there is to see. Popular exhibits include the kitchens, the calligraphy area and the armaments room. Many also recommend strolling through the property's gardens and refueling at the on-site coffee shop, where picturesque views of the Golden Horn await you.

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Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri) Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri)

At the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, which opened near the Topkapi Palace Museum  in 1869, you'll find more than a million antiquities displayed throughout three buildings: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum. Exhibitions offer a wealth of artifacts from the Assyrian, Hittite, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman civilizations.

Travelers have commented on the beauty of the museum structures themselves and appreciated the vast collection at this underrated museum. Others recommended seeing the Sarcophagus of Alexander, a highlight in the collection.

The Beyoglu Neighborhood The Beyoglu Neighborhood

The heart of Istanbul's local life, Beyoglu, once known as Pera, was the center of European aristocratic settlement during the Ottoman era. The neoclassical architecture of its structures all speak of this past. Starting with the new Ataturk Cultural Center  in the famous Taksim Square, the equally famous Istiklal Avenue stretches all the way to Tünel Square, where the historic Tünel funicular station is located as one of the world's oldest subterranean urban railways.

When walking down Istiklal, make sure to stop and explore the many historic shopping arcades, restaurants, art galleries and churches hidden in the side streets. Standouts include the Church of St. Anthony of Padua, the city's largest Catholic Church; the Istanbul Cinema Museum , exhibiting the history of Turkish cinema inside a stunning former mansion from the 19th century; and the art gallery Casa Botter inside a renovated and repurposed art nouveau apartment building from the 1900s.

Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi) Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)

Certainly one of Istanbul's most iconic structures, the Galata Tower was first built during the Byzantine era, rebuilt by the Genoese, who gave it the stone mesh exterior it still possesses today, and later used as a prison during the Ottoman period. Today, the tower welcomes visitors who can climb to the top to enjoy a gorgeous 360-degree view of Istanbul.

Travelers have remarked that the tower is located in the city's "coolest" neighborhood and noted that the view from the top is especially amazing at night. Others commented that the tower itself is beautiful, though they felt the steep entry fee wasn't worth the experience.

Dolmabahce Palace Dolmabahce Palace

Sitting along the Bosphorus near the Kabatas tram stop and the Besiktas  ferry port, Dolmabahçe Palace's jaw-dropping beauty and historical importance impresses visitors. Built in the 19th century, the palace was used by the final Ottoman sultans as their primary residence and administrative seat. The interior and exterior architecture showcase a mix of European and Ottoman designs that can only be found at this global crossroad. Make sure to also visit the National Painting Museum next door (included in the ticket), which showcases around 200 paintings from the palace's collection that spans Turkish and international artists from the 19th century.

Past travelers were wowed by the palace's extravagant interior, although some wished photography was permitted and felt tours were rushed and lacked information. Several visitors also reported long ticket lines, and the property's website  cautions that the ticket office closes early once all passes have been distributed for the day, so plan on arriving early.

The Besiktas Neighborhood The Besiktas Neighborhood

After exploring the Dolmabahçe Palace , a stroll in the Besiktas neighborhood at large is a great way to delve into local life, away from the tourist highlights. Walk up Süleyman Seba Avenue to reach Akaretler, the 19th-century row houses originally built for those who worked at Dolmabahçe Palace. They're now filled with modern shops, art galleries, cafes and restaurants. Stroll down Çiragan Avenue to reach Yildiz Park, one of the city's largest public parks with two Ottoman-era pavilions that now serve as cafes and enjoy some time away from the crowds. Right across the park, gaze at one of Istanbul's most iconic hotels with its ornate gates, the Çiragan Palace Kempinski, inside a former Ottoman palace. If you still have the energy, continue on Çiragan Avenue to Ortaköy Square to enjoy a waterfront view of the famous Bosphorus Bridge with the Ortaköy Mosque built in the 1850s right before it.

The best way to reach Besiktas is via bus, however, the neighborhood also has its own ferry port with transfers available from Eminönü (Old City).

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The Nisantasi Neighborhood The Nisantasi Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Make sure to visit Kalyon Kültür , an art and culture space inside a beautifully renovated Ottoman mansion built in 1889. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

It's in this neighborhood that you'll find the city's residents shopping for the latest collections from Turkish and international designers. Apart from Beymen , Turkey's most exclusive department store, you'll also find brands such as Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Chanel plus the atelier and showrooms of some of Istanbul's most important fashion designers. The neighborhood is, however, also home to brands such as Gap, Massimo Dutti, Zara and Marks & Spencer, pleasing shopping crowds of all budgets in one go.

Galataport Galataport

Much more than the world's first underground cruise ship terminal, Galataport is filled with restaurants, cafes, shops and a wide boardwalk that all face the Bosphorus. Apart from Istanbul Modern , Galataport's other cultural offering is the Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture , designed by the famed Turkish architect Emre Arolat's firm. It has a vast collection that presents Turkish art from the late 19th-century Ottoman period to the end of the 20th century. The port is also home to the luxurious Peninsula Hotel; three of its four buildings are renovated heritage structures overlooking the Old City.

Travelers have remarked that the port is modern and has lots of branded storefronts and restaurants and that the views are incredible. They add that the modern design of Galataport and the historic architecture of nearby structures gives visitors the best of both worlds.

Istanbul Modern Istanbul Modern

Inside a stunning waterfront structure by the Renzo Piano Building Workshop, Istanbul Modern is the city's most important hub for contemporary art with its permanent and temporary exhibitions. The collection focuses mainly on pioneering Turkish artists and also includes a photography collection. Make sure to visit the museum's rooftop that faces the Bosphorus and the Old City and features shallow pools that reflect the horizon.

Previous visitors have commended the large variety of artworks, including all types of art, media, sculpture and interactive exhibits. Other guests recommended the rooftop and its fantastic view of the historic city center.

The Kadiköy Neighborhood The Kadiköy Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Heading to Kadiköy Market? Start your journey on Günesli Bahçe Street and then get lost among the offerings, especially the many little eateries selling street food. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Istanbul's Asian side (or Anatolian side as the locals like to say) is often completely overlooked by tourists, but it's the perfect locale for those who want to have a genuine local experience. Kadiköy is very down-to-earth and still very Turkish, largely untouched by the cosmopolitan air that is prevalent on the European side. After arriving at the Kadiköy ferry station, the first stop should be the vast Kadiköy Market, a network of interconnected streets that are filled with vendors selling everything from fresh fish to produce, cheeses to pickled vegetables, coffee to nuts, offal to honey and so much more.

Beylerybeyi Palace Beylerybeyi Palace

Another hidden gem Istanbul's Anatolian (Asian) side, the breathtakingly ornate Beylerbeyi Palace was built between 1863 and 1865 under the order of Ottoman Sultan Abdülaziz. It served as a summer residence and state guesthouse. The waterfront palace was designed by Sarkis Balyan, who, along with other members of the Armenian Balyan family, designed such other icons as the Dolmabahçe  and Çiragan Palaces. A confluence of Western and Eastern architectural styles, the interior of the lavish palace is filled with Turkish Hereke carpets; French Baccarat crystal chandeliers; and Chinese, Japanese, French and German ceramics, to name a few.

Previous travelers were astounded by the beauty and design of the palace, which exhibited wonderful craftsmanship. The palace's coffee shop was also recommended due to the stunning Bosphorus view.

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Büyükada Büyükada

U.S. News Insider Tip: This island is very popular on the weekends, so if you'd rather avoid the crowds, visit on a weekday. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

The largest of Istanbul's Princes' Islands is certainly its most popular and is the best way to really take a break from the city's endearingly chaotic energy. Büyükada (which literally translates to 'large island') was a popular getaway for Istanbul's prosperous Greeks, Jews and Armenians who had lavish summer mansions built to accommodate their vacationing needs. Nowadays, these Ottoman-era mansions are some of the most important attractions on the island, and locals and visitors alike arrive in droves to stroll along the streets to gaze up at the historic architecture. Some of the most notable houses are located on Çankaya Avenue.

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Home » Middle East » Turkey » Istanbul

21 BEST Places to Visit in Istanbul (2024)

As a city that straddles two continents, Turkey’s fascinating city of Istanbul really is a place where East meets West; stand in Europe on one side of the Bosporus Strait and cross to the other side to stand in Asia.

Istanbul has a long and colourful history and there are myriad cultural attractions throughout the sprawling city. From viewing glorious buildings, hopping between museums, and cruises on the Bosporus, to shopping, dining, and memorable nights out, there are plenty of fantastic places to visit in Istanbul.

On the downside, planning a trip to Istanbul can be a chore. The city is huge and there are places of interest scattered far and wide.

Now for the positives! Our team of expert travel writers have created this awesome list of the best places to visit in Istanbul to make your travel planning easier. There’s no need to stress about your itinerary.

With a mixture of popular tourist spots and hidden gems, some of these best places to visit in Istanbul are sure to excite you!

Need a place quick? Here’s the best neighbourhood in Istanbul:

These are the best places to visit in istanbul, faq on the best places to visit in istanbul, have a blast in istanbul.

Sultanahmet

Sultanahmet is the historic and cultural heart of Istanbul. It’s the oldest part of the city and is surrounded by bodies of water to the north, east and south, and old city walls to the west.

• Visit the site of the Hippodrome, the former centre of Roman and Byzantine Constantinople.
• Dine on delicious Greek and Turkish food at the famous Pandeli, open since 1901.
• Head underground and walk along the wooden paths as you explore the architecture and history of the Basilica Cistern.

Are you ready for the ride of your lifetime? Before you buckle up, though, be sure to check out where to stay in Istanbul . There’s more to this sprawling metropolis than just Sultanahmet. And now, on to the best places to visit in Istanbul!

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#1 – Blue Mosque – One of the most amazing places in Istanbul!

• Spectacular architecture
• Active mosque
• Ornate details inside and out
• Interesting history

Why it’s awesome: Officially called Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Blue Mosque is one of the most beautiful places in Turkey . Built in the early 1600s, the grand mosque was built as a show of pride and defiance and a way to reaffirm Ottoman power in Istanbul after losing a battle with the Persians. Standing on the site of an earlier Byzantine palace, the beautiful building has six minarets, five large domes, a number of smaller domes, ornate stained glass, and stunning tilework.

With a blend of Islamic and Byzantine Christian features, it is often thought of as the last great mosque to come from the classical period. Still an active place of Islamic worship, the mosque is also open to tourists. If that’s not enough, it was also used as a James Bond location on From Russia With Love!

What to do there: Be sure to dress respectfully to visit the Blue Mosque and women should don the head covering and gowns provided. Marvel at the striking facades that dominate the skyline and be awed by the size of the main hall. See the magnificent stained glass windows, handmade ceramic tiles with various designs, opulent chandeliers, calligraphy, and fine carpets.

The marble niche, known as a mihrab, is a sight to behold. View where the faithful perform their ritualistic ablutions, stand in the huge courtyard, and admire the beautiful fountain. Watch as devout Muslims perform prayers and hear the hypnotic call to prayer sounded five times per day from the soaring minarets.

#2 – Grand Bazaar – A great place in Istanbul if you love to shop!

• Good place to bargain for cheap goods
• Wide array of items
• One of the biggest and oldest covered markets in the world
• Huge number of shops

Why it’s awesome: Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets anywhere across the globe. The gigantic shopping complex, often said to be one of the world’s first shopping malls, can trace its history back to the 1400s and is a must-see when visiting Turkey . Orinally, there were two separate buildings, though as shops and stalls sprung up around them it eventually created a large shopping district. It was once at the hub of trade in the Mediterranean, with many caravans laden with goods passing through from Europe and Asia.

Until the 1800s there were no actual shops in the bustling market; instead, vendors had seats at small stalls, with the more expensive items kept safely in cabinets. Clothes, silk, ceramics, crystal, jewellery, weapons, spices, books, and used goods were just a few things one could find in the market. Today the market has more than 60 covered walkways and in excess of 4,000 shops. It’s definitely a great place for shopaholics!

What to do there: Pass through one of the four traditional gates to enter the market and admire the beautiful architecture of the Grand Bazaar. Inside, high windows provide plenty of light and shops are set into the walls. Browse a staggering array of goods and pick up plenty of local gifts to take home with you.

Colourful lanterns hang in a jumble outside some stores, there are many beautiful garments, and you’ll also find musical instruments, souvenirs, tea sets, jewellery, scented soaps, toys, crafts, and much, much more. Be tempted by display cabinets filled with traditional sweets, and pick up Turkish teas and aromatic spices. There are also so many day trips from Istanbul too, just in case you need even more to pack into your trip!

Picking up a few souvenirs is a must do on any Istanbul itinerary .

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#3 – Basilica Cistern – One of the more unique places to visit in Istanbul!

• Unusual attraction
• Featured in movies and TV shows
• Atmospheric
• Interesting architecture

Why it’s awesome: The Basilica Cistern is the biggest ancient subterranean cistern beneath Istanbul’s teeming streets. Constructed during the 6 th century, it was used to provide water for the city’s palace and other important buildings. It covers around 9,800 square metres (105,000 square feet).  Although it can hold a huge volume of water, just a small amount covers the floor today. The ceiling is supported by grand columns, a few of which have ancient carvings, and the roof has arches and cross-shaped vaults. It is atmospheric, photogenic, and slightly spooky!

What to do there: Descend the 52 steps into the cistern and let your eyes adjust to the gloom. Be wowed by the sheer size of the cistern hidden beneath the streets and follow the walkways round the huge underground complex, seeing small lights reflecting in the waters and the many columns spread out before you. Don’t miss the two columns with carved Medusa heads on their bases; one of the pillars is upside down, making the snake-haired lady even more interesting.

#4 – Galata Tower – Great place to visit in Istanbul for couples!

• Sweeping city views
• Excellent restaurant
• Major sight in the skyline
• Cool nightclub

Why it’s awesome: The medieval Galata Tower was built in the late 1340s by the Genoese. Constructed in a Romanesque style, the tower stands almost 67 metres (220 feet) tall. Visible from far and wide, the nine-storey building is a prominent feature on the Istanbul skyline. The round tower is topped with a conical roof. Once used as a lookout point to detect fires, today it is open to visitors who wish to see panoramic views of Istanbul.

What to do there: Ascend the tower in the elevator (don’t worry—no climbing is required!) and soak up the sweeping views from the observation area. Views take in the peninsula, Old Town, and the Bosporus, and you’ll easily be able to spot many of Istanbul’s significant buildings from your high position.

Sit down for a romantic meal in the restaurant for a delicious meal with great views. There’s also a café if you just want a quick bite to eat. You can also return later on at night for fun and frolics in the tower’s nightclub, where you can also watch a captivating traditional Turkish show.

#5 – Hagia Sophia – One of Istanbul’s coolest historical sites!

• Fascinating blend of religious influences
• Long and colourful history
• Beautiful architecture
• Stunning mosaics and art

Why it’s awesome: Hagia Sophia was one of the biggest buildings in the world when it was constructed in the 500s. A true architectural masterpiece that influenced building designs and practices, it was originally an Orthodox Cathedral. It was later converted into a Catholic Cathedral, and then an Ottoman Mosque, serving as the city’s main mosque for many years.

Each religion has left its mark on the stunning building. Today, it is a museum. Often said to be one of the most spectacular examples of Byzantine architecture on the planet, the pale building is topped with a glorious dome. There are several half domes, buttresses, and towers too. The insides are ornate, with ancient mosaics, large urns, statues, and other impressive aesthetic features.

What to do there: Marvel at the grand building from the outside and be dazzled by the striking interiors. Walk along the nave to stand underneath the gigantic dome and be awed by the way that light floods through the many windows, almost making the dome appear as though it is floating. The lustrous marble, detailed mosaics, arches, and other decorative elements are sure to impress.

See the well-preserved mosaics, including those of Jesus, the Mother and Child, and the archangels Gabriel and Michael, close to calligraphy from the Quran. View where the empress’s throne was once located, marked with a green stone, huge marble urns, various ornate doorways (such as the Nice Door, the Emperor Door, and the Marble Door), and the so-called Wishing Column, which is believed to have miraculous properties.

#6 – Miniatürk – Awesome place to visit in Istanbul with kids!

• Home to many mini scale models
• One of the biggest miniature attraction parks across the globe
• Great for old and young alike
• Explore Turkey without leaving Istanbul

Why it’s awesome: Open since 2003, Miniatürk is home to more than 100 intricate, accurate, and detailed scale models of famous landmarks and places from around Turkey and beyond. It’s a great place to get an overview of the country and learn about important sites that you may not previously have known about. One of the biggest miniature parks in the world, Miniatürk covers around 60,000 square metres (160,000 square feet), with both open and enclosed areas and waterways. It is sure to capture the imagination of people of all ages and is a great place to take the kids for a couple of hours.

What to do there: Explore Turkey and beyond as you discover a wealth of fascinating places. Models are created in a scale of 1:25 and are very accurate. Take a tour of Istanbul, with places like Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, Maiden’s Tower, the Anatolian Fortress, Ataturk Airport, Hagia Sophia, the July 15th Martyrs Bridge, Dolmabahçe Clock Tower, and Eyüp Sultan Mosque among the models in the park.

Travel to other parts of Turkey, with models including Mardin Stone Houses, the remains of Mount Nemrud, Izmir Clock Tower, the Temple of Artemis, and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus. Global models include the Dome of the Rock, Ataturk’s House, and Mostar Bridge. Watch a cool match at the coin-operated mini stadium, let kids let off steam in the play area, tackle the labyrinth, take a simulated ride in a helicopter, and listen to lovely stories at the Fairytale Tree. Include the sightseeing train or a boat ride in your adventures too.

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#7 – Büyükada – A must visit place to visit in Istanbul on the weekend!

• Island in the Sea of Marmara
• Ancient religious and royal sites
• Almost entirely pedestrianised
• Easy to explore

Why it’s awesome: Büyükada is the biggest of the Princes’ Islands, an island group in the Sea of Marmara. Covering around five square kilometres (two square miles), the island is easy to explore by foot or by bicycle. With the exception of service vehicles, the island is free from motorised transportation. There are diverse attractions on the island, including ancient religious buildings and elegant mansions, and there are also two hills that provide great views.

What to do there: Catch the ferry across to Büyükada and spend a day visiting the island’s interesting landmarks. See the large hilltop Prinkipo Greek Orthodox Orphanage, which is one of the biggest wooden buildings in the world. Climb the other hill to reach the quaint Agia Yorgi Church and lap up the splendid vistas. Explore the valley between the two hills, where you can visit Agios Nikolaos Church and Monastery.

Interestingly, a convent on the island was once used as a place of exile for several Byzantine empresses. Other places of interest include Hamidye Mosque, the former home of Leon Trotsky, Panagia Greek Orthodox Church, the Armenian Church, San Pacifo Church, and the historic mansions of Mizzi, Con Pasa, and Fabiato. See how islanders live and call into a local café for refreshments.

#8 – Eyüp Sultan Mosque – One of the most religious places to see in Istanbul

• Sacred mausoleum
• Lesser-visited mosque
• Exquisite tilework
• Free admission

Why it’s awesome: Located close to the Golden Horn, Eyüp Sultan Mosque is a hugely significant mosque for followers of the Islamic faith. The site is where many people believe that Abu Ayub al-Ansari was buried, a man that was a good friends of the Prophet Muhammad and a standard-bearer. The mausoleum is ornate with many fine Iznik tiles.

The mosque was traditionally where coronations were held for new Ottoman sultans, though the present mosque was built in the early 1800s, occupying the site where an earlier mosque once stood. Non-Muslim visitors can look around the complex, though they must remember to dress respectfully. There is no admission fee for the mosque, but donations are gratefully received.

What to do there: Take pictures of the magnificent pale-coloured building from the outside, taking time to appreciate the glorious domes and soaring minarets. Inside, light floods through the many windows and you are sure to be impressed by the beautiful details of the main dome. Admire the large chandelier that hangs high above the hall, the plush red carpets, and the grand arches and pillars, and watch as Muslims pray and perform religious rituals.

Cross the courtyard to see the lavish tomb of Abu Ayub al-Ansari, adorned with striking Iznik tiles with a rich variety of patterns and hues. Finally, stroll up the hill and pass through the peaceful Eyüp Cemetery.

#9 – Emirgan Park – A beautiful outdoor place to visit in Istanbul

• One of Istanbul’s biggest parks
• Enjoy nature in the city
• Great place for leisure and relaxation
• Free to enjoy

Why it’s awesome: Emirgan Park is one of the biggest public parks in Istanbul, covering some 117 acres (47 hectares) and surrounded by a high wall. The land was once covered with cypress trees, and the estate passed through many owners over the years, eventually becoming available to the public in the 1940s. Filled with many plant and flower species, the pleasant park has two ornamental ponds and three beautiful mansions. A popular recreational spot, there are jogging tracks, walking trails, and places to eat and drink.

What to do there: Take a stroll around the extensive park, seeing the wide array of pretty flora. Trees in the park include pine, cedar, beech, ash, spruce, and willow. The plants attract plenty of birds and insects. Don’t miss seeing the tulips in full bloom if you visit in the spring. Keep fit on the running tracks, relax alongside the ponds, enjoy a picnic, and let kids run and play in the wide open spaces.

See the park’s three mansions; the wooden Yellow Pavilion is maintained like a traditional Ottoman home and houses a cafe, the Pink Pavilion has many historic objects and opens at the weekend as a café, and the White Pavilion also has a café / restaurant and is built in a neo-classical style.

#10 – Isfanbul – Easily one of the most fun places to check out in Istanbul

• Top place for family fun
• Assortment of rides and attractions
• Large shopping centre
• Many entertainment options

Why it’s awesome: Previously called Vialand, Isfanbul is an exciting theme park with something to please all members of the family. There are all kinds of rides, fast and tame, big and small. The big shopping centre adds to the diversity, with more than 100 stores selling a range of items and arranged over open-air and enclosed shopping streets.

Within the shopping centre there’s an indoor zoo with a variety of Istanbul attractions , a cinema, and a modern and well-equipped sports centre. You’ll find a good selection of F&B outlets throughout the theme park and the shopping centre too. The park offers heaps of fun for families, friends, and couples.

What to do there: Wear comfy shoes and spend a fun-filled day discovering the many delights of Isfanbul. Feel the rush on the thrilling rollercoaster of Nefeskesen, twirl through the skies on 360, have a wild adventure on Viking, soar high on Adalet Kulesi, and come face to face with the ferocious King Kong.

Drift along the waters on Cilgin Nehir and watch as kids have fun on rides like Ice Age, Angry Birds, the cool swings of Saray Salincagi, and the farm train of Nesili Ciflik. Browse in the boutiques in the shopping centre, watch a movie in the cinema, and see a selection of animals in Jungle, with creatures like tamarins, marmosets, snakes, alligators, turtles, insects, birds, and fish.

#11 – Topkapi Palace – A great place to see in Istanbul if you love architecture

• Former home of Ottoman sultans
• UNESCO-listed site
• Exquisite ornamentation and furnishings

Why it’s awesome: The splendid and large UNESCO-listed Topkapi Palace was built in the mid-1400s. Previously home to sultans and at the heart of political life, some 5,000 people used to call the palace home. Once one of the biggest palaces in the world, it has elements from various ages, added by each sultan.

A fine example of Middle Eastern architecture, it has sweeping courtyards, grand gates, pools, and hundreds of rooms. The details are opulent, with gorgeous carvings, stained glass, and tiles. There are various displays throughout the palace as well, and it’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in Istanbul.

What to do there: Step back in time and see how leaders from one of the world’s most powerful empires lived in times gone by. Wander through the palace’s many rooms, being dazzled by the spectacular details. Look up at ornate ceilings and at beautifully decorated walls and be in awe of the vibrant colours and details. Note the many golden globes that hang in various rooms; these were a symbol of the sultan’s power, representing the ruler keeping an eye on the whole world. View old Turkish baths, kitchens, living areas, and sleeping quarters.

Pass through rooms used by the sultans, visit the Circumcision Room, where young boys went through ceremonial circumcision procedures, stand where the imperial council used to gather, and explore the lavish rooms of the harem, the place where important females (like the sultan’s mother, wives, and concubines) used to live. Some rooms of the harem were where brothers of the sultans lived, locked away to prevent them from trying to seize power.

Some of the more revered items include a sword said to have belonged to Prophet Muhammad and a staff that is believed to have been used by Moses. After admiring the wealth of architectural delights, brilliant decorative designs, and diverse displays, stroll through the pleasant cypress-filled gardens. Spot the unusual hollowed-out trees and relish the stunning views.

Wonder what to do in Istanbul for 3 days? Head over to our insider’s Weekend in Istanbul guide !

#12 – Chora Church / Kariye Museum – A great place to visit in Istanbul if you are alone/traveling solo

• Ancient church turned into a museum
• Well-preserved internal décor
• Long history
• Learn more about religious events

Why it’s awesome: Chora Church / Kariye Museum stands on the spot of an important cemetery from the 4 th century. Although the exact date of construction of the church itself is unknown, most of the current building dates back to the early 1000s. Constructed in the shape of an inscribed cross, it is famous for its intact and well-preserved religious art. Much of the artwork was added to the church in the 1300s.

The gorgeous images are celebrated as some of the finest examples of frescoes from the Palaiologian Renaissance era. The church was converted into a mosque after the defeat of ancient Constantinople (the former name of Istanbul), with the images hidden underneath layers of plaster. The building was eventually turned into a secular museum and the images were uncovered for everyone to enjoy.

What to do there: Feast your eyes on the striking domed building before discovering the three main inner areas of the entrance hall, main church area, and side chapel. Walk slowly along the sweeping outer entrance corridor, viewing dazzling mosaics that include the nativity, miracles, the journey of the Magi, people fleeing to Egypt, and massacres carried out on the orders of King Herod.

Continue into the wide inner entrance hall, where you’ll find even more stunning mosaics. Learn more about the life of the Virgin Mary, created using the Apocryphal Gospels. Step through the large doors into the main part of the church for even more visual splendour, and discover the beautiful side chapel, which was once used to honour deceased people.

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#13 – Karaköy Lokantas? – A must-see for foodies!

• Eye-catching surroundings
• Popular eatery
• Wide choice of traditional Turkish dishes
• Relaxed ambience

Why it’s awesome: Karaköy Lokantas? is one of Istanbul’s fanciest lokantas, restaurants where locals savour fresh home-made dishes at great prices and with a lively vibe. Many of the best food tours in Istanbul don’t even go this far. The atmosphere is lively, the staff members are friendly, and the service is top notch.

In the daytime it’s a favourite spot for local workers, while in the evenings it transforms into a cool wine house. The décor is attractive, with blue and white tiles, pillars, and a marvellous staircase. The menu contains a great selection of Turkish fare and there’s a well-stocked meze counter to tempt diners too.

What to do there: Admire the beautiful surroundings and soak up the convivial vibe as you sink your teeth into Turkish specialities. Try to go with a group of people—it’s even better when you can share and try lots of dishes! Grab a selection of dishes from the meze counter and ponder the extensive menu. Hot starters include calamari, grilled octopus, and fried courgette, and there’s also a selection of soups and salads.

Mains include chicken and rice, grilled meatballs, and fried liver. Of course, there are plenty of sweets to finish with, and you can order Turkish tea or wine to accompany your meal. Fancy something stronger? Knock back a glass of raki. Come at lunchtime for cheaper prices and a midday buzz, or book a table for a fabulous dinner.

#14 – Yeralti Camii – Quite the quirky place in Istanbul!

• Religious site
• Open to non-Muslims

Why it’s awesome: Located close to the Galata Bridge at Karakoy Harbour, Yeralti Camii is a rather unusual attraction … an underground mosque! Hidden out of sight, the mosque is in what was the crypt of an old castle. The space is believed by many to have been where a gigantic chain was anchored, the chain in place to stop enemy boats from entering the Golden Horn.

Later, the basement was used to store ammunition. It has been used as a place of worship since the 1750s. It’s atmospheric, quiet, and more than a bit eerie! The mosque is open to members of the public outside of prayer times.

What to do there: Enter through the street-level doorways, heading along the narrow, low, and dimly lit tunnels. Shadows flicker on the walls, heightening the slightly unnerving atmosphere. Explore the underground place of worship, walking past stubby pillars that create little cubbies that are perfect for peaceful prayer and contemplation. See the tombs of two Arab martyrs, discovered in 1640. Local legends say that the graves were found because of a dream. Remember to dress modestly when visiting the mosque.

#15 – Istanbul Archaeology Museums – A fascinating educational place to visit in Istanbul

• Three excellent informative museums
• Wide range of exhibits
• Learn more about Turkey’s history and culture
• Discover interesting historical facts about the world

Why it’s awesome: The Istanbul Archaeology Museums contains three top-class museums within easy reach of each other: the main Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Islamic Art, and the Museum of the Ancient Orient. The museums contain more than a million artefacts and objects from across the world and from different time periods. The original museum was founded in 1891, with later additions. It’s a top place to learn more about the past.

What to do there: Travel back in time as you see the well-curated displays and exhibitions in the Istanbul Archaeology Museums. Enter the handsome neoclassical building of the Archaeological Museum and view a vast collection of ancient coffins and tomb stones, including the famous and ornate sarcophagus that is believed to have been made for Alexander the Great.

There are also statues, mosaics, and more to admire as you journey through the city’s Ancient, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman eras. The Museum of the Ancient Orient contains a large array of items from before Islam that were retrieved from all around the extensive lands of the mighty Ottoman Empire. The striking Tiled Pavilion is home to the Museum of Islamic Arts, where you can see a huge assortment of decorative objects.

#16 – Bebek – A nice non-touristy place to visit in Istanbul

• Off the typical tourist track
• Hip and trendy vibe
• Historic neighbourhood
• Popular with locals

Why it’s awesome: Bebek may not be top of the list for tourists, but it’s an incredibly popular place with locals. The atmosphere is energetic, especially at the weekends, and there’s plenty to enjoy in the area. The historic neighbourhood sits alongside the Bosphorus and it has been a sought-after residential district since the Ottoman period. There are many charming buildings along the waterfront. One of Turkey’s most prestigious universities can be found in the area, it has a lovely promenade, and there are many top-class boutiques and eateries.

What to do there: Mingle with affluent locals and go for a walk along the seaside promenade, slapping up the splendid vistas that include the deep, sheltered bay, the Bosphorus, and small fishing boats bobbing on the waters. See the old mosque, the attractive late-19 th -century pale art nouveau mansion that now houses the Egyptian Embassy, and the remains of Rumeli Hisari castle.

Peek into fancy art galleries and window shop at glamorous boutiques. Mingle with locals and unwind in a hip café or sit down for a filling meal in one of the cool restaurants. In the evening, enjoy a youthful and jolly vibe in the area’s trendy bars.

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#17 – Çamlica Hill – A perfect place to visit in Istanbul if you are on a budget!

• Spend time outdoors in a pretty park
• Beautiful vistas
• One of the highest hills in Istanbul
• Few foreign visitors

Why it’s awesome: Çamlica Hill is one of Istanbul’s highest hills and it boasts a beautiful park that is a popular leisure and recreation spot with locals. Few tourists, however, visit the hill. Located on the Asian side of the city, the hill offers terrific views of the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn, and both the European and Asian parts of Istanbul.

Just as Istanbul’s best hostels are kind to people on a budget, this public park is free to enjoy and it’s home to lots of foliage and flowers, fountains, and charming teahouses and cafes. The nearby Çamlica Mosque, constructed in 2016, is an enormous building; indeed, it’s one of the biggest mosques in the Asia Minor region. Several eminent Turkish authors have referenced the hill in their works.

What to do there: Stand some 268 metres (879 feet) above sea level and marvel at the spectacular views. You can see both sides of the Bosphorus Straits as well as the two bridges that span the water to connect Europe and Asia. Relax in the park and tea garden, spot various species of birds, eat a cool ice cream, and enjoy various Turkish dishes in the restaurant. Try and come around sunset to watch one of Mother Nature’s most awesome shows.

#18 – Taksim Square – A great place to visit in Istanbul at night

• Said to be the centre of modern Istanbul
• See the Republic Monument
• Wide array of bars and restaurants
• Energetic atmosphere

Why it’s awesome: Taksim Square is a bustling and lively part of Istanbul. Often referred to as the heart of modern Istanbul, it’s popular with both locals and tourists alike. There are many great Airbnb’s dotted around the area as well as a wealth of shops, restaurants, and bars. It’s also a significant transportation hub and home to a large cultural centre. The large square hosts many parades and celebrations, including a huge gathering on New Year’s Eve.

What to do there: Stroll along the busy pedestrianised shopping street of istiklal Caddesi, where you can buy a range of international and local goods. Take a ride on the olde-worlde tram, often a huge hit with kids, and see the Republic Monument that was built to celebrate the 5 th anniversary of Turkey’s independence.

Catch the subway and travel along the second-oldest subway line in the world. Visit the Atatürk Cultural Centre, book tickets to the opera, and dine in an array of restaurants. As evening falls, hit up the area’s vibrant bars for a fun night out.

#19 – Belgrad Forest – A beautiful and scenic place to check out in Istanbul

• Experience nature close to the busy city
• Tranquil and serene
• Abundance of flora and fauna
• See the remains of old communities

Why it’s awesome: Covering 13,590 acres (5,500 hectares), the huge Belgrad Forest is a great place to escape the chaotic city streets and spend time in nature. Named after the large number of Serbs who ended up in the area after Belgrade was captured by the Ottomans, the forest has remains of ancient settlements scattered throughout. You’ll find marshland at the heart of the forest, and there are nine nature parks. Lots of creatures and various plant species inhabit the forest. There are plenty of leisure and exercise opportunities, including hiking and jogging.

What to do there: Spot an array of flora and fauna as you explore the forest’s diverse trails and paths. Visit Atatürk Arboretum, home to around 2,000 different types of plants in well-arranged gardens. You’re also likely to come across various historic buildings as you roam around the forest.

If you’re feeling energetic you can get a workout at the free-to-use gym equipment along the track near Neset Spring. See the large Valens Aqueduct and old dams from the Ottoman period. Spend time in Bahçeköy, a small local town close to the forest’s centre. Enjoy al fresco dining at the picnic areas and cook up a storm with the BBQ facilities.

#20 – Ortaköy Mosque – One of the nicer places in Istanbul to sightsee!

• Splendid views
• Gorgeous architecture
• Featured on many postcards and promotional materials
• Cool neighbourhood

Why it’s awesome: Sitting next to the Bosphorus at Ortaköy pier square and close to a bridge, Ortaköy Mosque is one of Istanbul’s prettiest places of worship. Standing on the site of an older mosque, the present neo-baroque building was constructed in the middle of the 19 th century. The views are stunning, both outwards along the water from the mosque, and across the Straits with the mosque next to the water. The insides are beautiful with many impressive details. It’s free to visit the mosque, although donations are most welcome.

What to do there: Try and get just the right angle to snap a picture of the mosque with its pretty reflection glinting in the sunshine on the water’s surface. You can also capture the mosque with the Bosphorus Bridge in the same shot, providing a great image that perfectly shows Istanbul’s historic and modern faces.

Appreciate the rich details inside the light-filled mosque, including lovely mosaics under the dome, chandeliers, green circles with golden calligraphy, and delicate carvings. Take a stroll around the surrounding area to find the Etz-Ahayim synagogue and Greek Orthodox Church too.

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#21 – Istanbul Museum of Modern Art – Cool place to see in Istanbul with friends!

• Turkey’s first modern art museum
• Local and international artists
• Photography gallery
• Regular creative events

Why it’s awesome: Established in 2004, Istanbul Museum of Modern Art (also known as Istanbul Modern) was the first dedicated museum of modern and contemporary art in Turkey. It aims to introduce people to the world of modern art and help people to fall in love with art. It hosts both permanent and temporary collections, displaying the works of well-known and up-and-coming Turkish artists as well as foreign artworks.

Collections show the nation’s diverse heritage and cultures. There are regular collaborations with famous art institutions around the world, including MoMa and the Pompidou Centre. The museum also has a photo gallery, a library, a cinema, a gift shop, and a café. Various creative events are held at the museum, including those related to literature, film, painting, architecture, and so on.

What to do there: Take time to appreciate the diverse modern pieces housed on the first three floors of Istanbul Museum of Modern Art; with ever-changing displays it doesn’t matter if you’ve visited the museum before, you’ll still find plenty of new pieces to admire. Turkish artists include Omer Uluc, Hale Tenger, Seyhun Topuz, Inci Evener, and Nuri Iyem. International artists include Liam Gillick, Julian Opie, Tony Cragg, and Monica Bonvicini.

Each gallery has interesting information detailing the importance of certain pieces and the development of modern art in Turkey. Visit the photography gallery on the 4 th floor for more creative stimulation and to learn more about how the arts movement in general had an impact on photography. Check the program of events, relax in the café, and pick up souvenirs from the gift shop.

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Find out what people want to know about the best places to visit in Istanbul

What is Istanbul famous for?

Istanbul is famous for being the dividing line between Europe and Asia and the former capital of the Roman and Ottoman empire.

Is 3 days in Istanbul enough?

Personally, I would say you need at least 5 days to explore all of Istanbul.

Is Istanbul an expensive place to visit?

No, Istanbul is a very affordable place to visit. Accommodation can be cheap and the cost of eating out is cheap.

What can you do in Istanbul for free?

It is free to enter the mosques in Istanbul, but you do need to wear a head scarf if you’re a woman. If you forget yours, you in some places such as the Hagga Sofia, you need to pay for one at the entrance.

From historic religious sites, some of which now operate as secular museums, and beautiful architecture, to leafy parks, vibrant markets, and lively amusement parks, Istanbul promises to capture your imagination. If you have any worries about whether Istanbul is safe to visit , we’ve got this covered for you too. On the whole, though, Istanbul is a terrific holiday destination for all, add more to your adventures as you work your way through these best places to visit in Istanbul.

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Hi Nina, Thanks for the tips. I wrote down almost every place you said to visit! The organization of your page is really great. I am planning a big trip for myself in a few years. Maybe I won’t be able to wait! It is okay to reply, but it is not okay to place me on any mailing list.

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22 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Jess Lee has been a regular Istanbul visitor for twenty years and used to run tours in the city. She lives in Turkey.

Coveted by empires across the centuries, straddling both Europe and Asia, Istanbul is one of the world's great metropolises.

Founded around 1000 BCE, the colony of Byzantium grew into the Byzantine Empire's great capital of Constantinople and after the Ottoman conquest of the city, retained its glorious place as the heart of their empire.

The city (officially renamed Istanbul after the founding of the Turkish Republic) is liberally scattered with glorious remnants of its long and illustrious history, and the tourist attractions here will impress even the most monument-weary visitor.

As well as the big four (the Hagia Sophia Mosque, Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque, and Grand Bazaar), leave enough time to explore the other sights.

Although many of the most popular and best places to visit are located in, or near, the old city district of Sultanahmet, there is a dazzling array of other things to do throughout the farther reaches of the city.

Plan your trip with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Istanbul.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

1. Admire the Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

2. explore topkapı palace (topkapı sarayı), 3. visit the blue mosque (sultan ahmet cami), 4. head underground at the basilica cistern (yerebatan sarnıçı), 5. stroll the hippodrome, 6. check out the collection in istanbul archaeology museum, 7. shop in the grand bazaar (kapalı çarşı), 8. admire the architecture of the süleymaniye mosque, 9. sample turkish produce in the spice bazaar (mısır çarşısı), 10. soak up the splendor of dolmabahçe palace, 11. see the frescoes of the chora church (kariye cami), 12. visit the museum of turkish and islamic arts (türk ve islam eserleri müzesi), 13. view the little aya sofya (küçük aya sofya), 14. admire the tilework of the rüstem paşa mosque, 15. walk the ramparts of yedikule fortress (yedikule hisarı), 16. climb up galata tower, 17. cruise the bosphorus strait, 18. take in the art at istanbul modern, 19. visit the historic fatih mosque, 20. view the pera museum's ottoman-era art, 21. stroll istiklal caddesi and taksim, 22. explore the district of üsküdar, where to stay in istanbul for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to istanbul, map of tourist attractions & things to do in istanbul, istanbul, turkey - climate chart.

Highlights: Ancient architecture, deep religious significance, and glittering mosaics

It's said that when the Byzantine Emperor Justinian entered his finished church for the first time in CE 536, he cried out " Glory to God that I have been judged worthy of such a work. Oh Solomon, I have outdone you! "

The Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya in Turkish) was the emperor's swaggering statement to the world of the wealth and technical ability of his empire.

Tradition maintained that the area surrounding the emperor's throne within the church was the official center of the world.

Through its conversion to a mosque, after the Ottoman armies conquered Constantinople, to its further conversion into a museum in the 20th century and its reconversion back into a working mosque in 2020, the Hagia Sophia has remained one of Istanbul's most cherished landmarks.

Address: Aya Sofya Meydanı, Sultanahmet

• Read More: Exploring Aya Sofya (Hagia Sophia): A Visitor's Guide

Highlights: Ottoman-era finery, sumptuous tilework, and the Harem complex

First built by Mehmet the Conqueror in the 15th century, glorious Topkapı Palace , beside the Bosphorus, was where the sultans of the Ottoman Empire lived and ruled from.

The vast complex is a dazzling display of Islamic art, with opulent courtyards lined with intricate hand-painted tilework, linking a warren of sumptuously decorated rooms, all bounded by battlemented walls and towers.

Of the many highlights here, the most popular are the Harem complex (where the sultan's many concubines and children would spend their days); the Second Court , where you can walk through the vast palace kitchens and stand in awe at the dazzling interior of the Imperial Council Chamber; and the Third Court, which contained the sultan's private rooms.

The Third Court also displays an impressive collection of relics of the Prophet Muhammad in the Sacred Safekeeping Room and is home to the Imperial Treasury, where you're greeted with a cache of glittering gold objects and precious gems that will make your eyes water.

To fully see Topkapı Palace, you'll need at least half a day.

Address: Babihümayun Caddesi, Gülhane Park

Highlight: Home to Istanbul's famed domed interior of Ottoman tilework

Sultan Ahmet I's grand architectural gift to his capital was this beautiful mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque today.

Built between 1609 and 1616, the mosque caused a furore throughout the Muslim world when it was finished, as it had six minarets (the same number as the Great Mosque of Mecca). A seventh minaret was eventually gifted to Mecca to stem the dissent.

The mosque gets its nickname from its interior decoration of tens of thousands of Iznik tiles.

The entire spatial and color effect of the interior makes the mosque one of the finest achievements of Ottoman architecture.

A great sightseeing joy of a trip to Istanbul is wandering amid the gardens sandwiched between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia to experience their dueling domes in twin glory.

Come at dusk for extra ambience, as the call to prayer echoes out.

Directly behind the Blue Mosque is the Arasta Bazaar; a great place for a shopping stop as the handicraft shops here sell high-quality souvenirs.

Even if you're not interested in a browse, head here to see the Great Palace Mosaic Museum , which is tucked between the Arasta Bazaar and the mosque.

This small museum displays the 250-square-meter fragment of mosaic pavement that was unearthed in the 1950s here. Excellent information panels explain the mosaic floor's recovery and subsequent rescue.

Highlight: Walking amid this atmospheric, majestic, and columned Byzantine-era space

The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul's most surprising tourist attractions.

This huge, palace-like underground hall, supported by 336 columns in 12 rows, once stored the imperial water supply for the Byzantine emperors.

The project was begun by Constantine the Great but finished by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.

Many of the columns used in construction were recycled from earlier classical structures and feature decorative carvings.

The most famous of these are the column bases known as the Medusa stones in the northwest corner with their Medusa head carvings.

A visit here is very atmospheric with the columns beautifully lit and the soft, steady trickle of water all around you.

Address: Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlights: Central park area holding relics from ancient Egypt and Greece.

The ancient Hippodrome was begun by Septimius Severus in CE 203 and completed by Constantine the Great in CE 330.

This was the center of Byzantine public life and the scene of splendid games and chariot races but also factional conflicts.

Today, there isn't much of the Hippodrome left to see, except for a small section of the gallery walls on the southern side, but the At Meydanı (park), which now stands on the site is home to a variety of monuments.

On the northwest side is a fountain, presented to the Ottoman sultan by the German Emperor William II in 1898.

Then, heading southwest are three ancient monuments: a 20-meter high Egyptian obelisk (from Heliopolis); the Serpent Column brought here from Delphi by Constantine; and a stone obelisk that originally was clad in gold-covered bronze plating until they were stolen by the soldiers of the 4th Crusade in 1204.

Highlights: Viewing the Sidon necropolis collection, Anatolian sarcophagi, and the Tiled Pavilion

Just a hop, skip, and jump away from Topkapı Palace, and easily visited afterwards, Istanbul Archaeology Museum brings together an array of artifacts from both Turkey and throughout the Middle East, which sweeps through the vast breadth of history of this region.

There are three separate sections in the museum complex, each of which are worthy of a visit.

The Museum of the Ancient Orient displays a collection focused on the Middle East's pre-Islamic art and heritage.

The main Archaeology Museum houses statuary and tombs, including the famed sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon that were unearthed by Ottoman architect Osman Hamdi Bey. Also here, you'll find the Istanbul through the Ages exhibit room, which helps you visualize the city's vast and epic history.

The museum's third building is the Tiled Pavilion, built by Mehmet the Conqueror, which houses a wide range of ceramic art.

Address: Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park

• Read More: Exploring Istanbul's Archaeological Museum: A Visitor's Guide

Highlight: One of the world's great shopping experiences

For many visitors, sightseeing in Istanbul is as much about shopping as museums and monumental attractions, and the Grand Bazaar is where everyone comes.

This massive covered market is basically the world's first shopping mall, taking up a whole city quarter, surrounded by thick walls, between the Nuruosmanıye Mosque and Beyazıt Mosque.

The Beyazıt Mosque (built in 1498-1505) itself occupies the site of Theodosius I's Forum and has architecture inspired by the Hagia Sophia.

Entrance to the bazaar is through one of 11 gates from where a maze of vaulted-ceiling laneways, lined by shops and stalls selling every Turkish souvenir and handicraft you could imagine, cover the area.

The various trades are still mostly segregated into particular sections, which makes browsing easier.

Near the bazaar's Divanyolu Caddesi entrance is the Burned Column. This stump (still 40 meters high) of a porphyry column was set up by Constantine the Great in his forum. Until 1105, it bore a bronze statue of Constantine.

Address: Divanyolu Caddesi

Read More: Istanbul's Grand Bazaar: Things to Buy & Shopping Tips

Highlights: Ottoman mosque architecture at its finest and the tomb of Sultan Süleyman I

Sitting high on the hill above Sultanahmet district, the Süleymaniye Mosque is one of the most recognized landmarks of Istanbul.

It was built for Sultan Süleyman I (commonly known as Süleyman the Magnificent; reigned 1520-1566) by the famed Ottoman architect, Sinan, who is responsible for many of the feted Ottoman-era monuments in Turkey including the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne .

The Süleymaniye Mosque's interior, dominated by its soaring 53-meter-high dome is notable for its harmonious proportions and unity of design.

Outside in the tranquil garden area is an interesting Ottoman-era cemetery, which is also home to the türbes (tombs) of the Sultan Süleyman and his wife Haseki Hürrem Sultan (often commonly known outside of Turkey as Roxelana).

Address: Professor Sıdık Sami Onar Caddesi

Highlights: One-stop-shop for Turkish flavors and sampling the country's famed sweet treats

The Spice Bazaar is the place to get your foodie fix of lokum (Turkish delight), dried fruit, nuts, herbs, and, of course, spices.

Much of the money that helped construct it came from the taxes the Ottoman government levied on Egyptian-made products, which is why its name in Turkish (Mısır Çarşısı) means "Egyptian Market."

The Spice Bazaar is one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions and at certain times of the day gets ridiculously crowded with huge tour groups from the docked cruise ships.

Try to come before 11am or after 4pm to dodge the crowds.

Just next door to the Spice Bazaar's main entrance is the stately Yeni Cami (New Mosque), which was begun in 1615 and finished in 1663 – that's "new" for Istanbul.

It is worthwhile taking a peek inside while you're sightseeing in the area, as the interior is richly decorated with tilework and liberal use of gold leaf.

Address: Yenicami Meydanı, Eminönü

Highlights: Extravagant palace interiors and manicured formal gardens

The sumptuous and ornate Dolmabahçe Palace shows the clear influence of European decoration and architecture on the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century.

Built by Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1854, it replaced Topkapı Palace as the main residence of the sultans.

Dolmabahçe Palace was also used as an official residence during the founding years of the Turkish Republic, and Atatürk (the founder of modern Turkey) died here in 1938.

The formal gardens are punctuated with fountains, ornamental basins, and blooming flower beds.

Inside, the interiors blend Rococo, Baroque, Neoclassical, and Ottoman elements with mammoth crystal chandeliers, liberal use of gold, French-style furnishings, and frescoed ceilings to create a dazzling Turkish Renaissance style of sheer splendor and pomp.

Location: Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas

Highlight: Home to a famed collection of late-Byzantine-era frescoes and mosaics

Chora means "country" in Greek, and this beautiful Church (originally called the Church of St. Saviour of Chora) lay just outside old Constantinople's city walls.

The first Chora Church was probably built here in the 5th century, but what you see now is the building's 6th reconstruction as it was destroyed completely in the 9th century and went through several facelifts from the 11th to 14th centuries.

The church was turned into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople and became a museum in 1945. In 2020, it reconverted into a working mosque.

The monument is rightly world-famous for its fabulously vibrant 14th-century mosaics, preserved almost intact in the two narthexes and fragmentarily in the nave, and the frescos along the walls and domes.

These incredible examples of Byzantine artistry cover a wide range of themes, from the genealogy of Christ to the New Testament stories.

Location: Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı

Highlights: World-famous carpet collection; showcase of the wood, ceramic, and stone artistry of the Islamic empires

Housed in the palace of Ibrahim Paşa, who was Grand Vizier for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Ottoman and Islamic art.

The carpet collection on display here is vast and is heralded by textile experts as the world's best.

This is a prime place to come have a peek at the dazzling array of styles of Turkish carpets (along with carpets from the Caucasus and Iran) across the centuries before setting out on a shopping mission to purchase your own floor piece.

There are also exquisite ceramics, calligraphy, and wood carving exhibits ranging in date from the 9th century CE to the 19th century.

Address: At Meydanı Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlight: Serene church-turned-mosque amid Istanbul's historic core

Before Emperor Justinian built the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) , he had to test out if the building would work structurally, so he built this miniature version first.

Its original name was the Church of Sergius and Bacchus, but the obvious architectural parallels with the Aya Sofya led to its long-held nickname becoming the building's official title.

During the Ottoman era, the church was converted into a mosque and it still functions as a working mosque today.

Although its proportions aren't as grandiose as others in Istanbul, the building has been beautifully restored and is well worth a visit.

The walk here, down narrow alleyways lined with tall Ottoman-era buildings – some lavishly restored and others creaking their way into dilapidation – is a tranquil respite from central Sultanahmet.

Take the time to have a glass of tea in the Little Aya Sofya's peaceful garden to sustain you for further sightseeing exploits.

Address: Küçük Aya Sofya Caddesi , Sultanahmet

Highlight: An interior of glorious and immaculately preserved ceramic tilework displays

Possibly the most perfectly pretty mosque in Istanbul, the Rüstem Paşa Mosque is home to the most stunningly preserved Iznik tile panels in the city.

Sure the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) may get all the glory, but it's here – covering both the exterior courtyard walls and the mosque interior itself – that you'll find the best examples of these gorgeously intricate hand-painted tiles in blues, reds, and greens.

Even better, as it's less known, you're likely to be able to admire them up close without having to battle any crowds.

Finding the mosque adds to the fun as it's squirreled down a skinny lane lined with market stalls and always bustling with life, near the Spice Bazaar.

Address: Hasırcılar Caddesi, Eminönü

Highlight: Take in the sea views while strolling this preserved section of the city's Byzantine walls

Although it's a bit of a schlep on the suburban train to get out to Yedikule (Castle of the Seven Towers), this commanding fortress is well worth it.

Built in the 5th century by the Emperor Theodosius II, the fortress made up the southern section of Constantinople's defensive walls.

The mammoth arch (blocked up in the late Byzantine period) was known as Porta Aurea (Golden Gate), with doors plated in gold.

When the Ottomans conquered the city, they used the fortress for defense, and later as a prison and execution place.

Yedikule has been restored in recent years, and you can climb up to the top of the battlements for superb views across the Sea of Marmara.

Address: Yedikule Sokak, Yedikule

Highlights: Views of this landmark building from the surrounding narrow alleys, and vistas of the historic city center from the top

The Galata Tower , overlooking the Golden Horn, was built by the Genoese in the 14th century. Today it remains one of Istanbul's most recognizable landmarks.

Standing 52 meters tall, the tower was Istanbul's tallest building for centuries. The tower has been restored several times over the years due to being damaged by fire and storms.

Today the observation deck at the top story, and its restaurant, is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for taking in the iconic skyline views of the central old city.

Be aware, though, that it's a super popular sight, so come early or be prepared to queue.

Address: Bereketzade, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Easygoing sightseeing and panoramic city views on one of the world's great straits

For many visitors, a trip to Istanbul isn't complete without hopping aboard a Bosphorus excursion ferry and cruising the city's famed waterway, which connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

Istanbul's most iconic views are all from the water, and the Bosphorus excursion ferries are all about sitting back, relaxing, and taking in the scenery.

The most famous ferry tour is the Long Bosphorus Tour, which heads from Eminönü ferry dock daily, all the way up the strait to the village and fortress at Anadolu Kavağı, near the northern mouth of the strait into the Black Sea.

Along the ferry cruise there are shoreside vistas of defensive fortresses, Ottoman-era palaces and mansions, and the Bosphorus' bridges.

The Long Bosphorus Tour takes two hours one-way, stops in Anadolu Kavağı for three hours, and then returns, so you need to set aside a full day of your itinerary if you want to do it.

There is also a Short Bosphorus Tour option that operates daily two-hour afternoon sailings from spring to fall. This return ferry cruise heads up the Bosphorus as far as Rumeli fortress before turning around.

Highlights: Leading center for Turkish contemporary art plus trail-blazing temporary exhibitions

Proving that Istanbul isn't just about historic sightseeing, this thoroughly up-to-the-minute art gallery holds an extensive collection of Turkish modern art with an ever-changing calendar of exhibitions, hosting both local and international artists throughout the year.

This is by far the best place in town to get your finger on the pulse of Turkey's contemporary art scene.

As well as the galleries, the Istanbul Modern has a cinema that hosts a program of film viewings and a library.

The galleries are being temporarily hosted in a historic Beyoğlu building while they wait for the completion of this art museum's new permanent home in Karaköy.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, No:99, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Historic Ottoman-era mosque and site of Sultan Mehmet II's Tomb

The district of Fatih is home to this important mosque, which sits on the hilltop site of the first mosque built in the city by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, who finally broke through Constantinople's walls, ending the Byzantine era.

The original 15th-century mosque was badly damaged by an earthquake and so was replaced with this grand and imposing building, replete with multiple domes and minarets, in the 18th century.

Being the site of the first of Istanbul's grand imperial mosques to be built, as well as being home to Sultan Mehmet's tomb, it's an important historic building and a popular pilgrimage site.

Location: Fevzi Pasa Caddesi, Fatih

Highlights: Acclaimed collection of Orientalist art and world-class temporary art exhibitions

Istanbul's most famous art gallery is the lovely Pera Museum , which is where art-hounds head to view one of the finest collections of Ottoman-era art in the world.

In particular, the museum contains the well-known paintings of Ottoman artist Osman Hamdi Bey. While the collection also features many other artists who focused their work on the Ottoman world, both local and foreign.

As well as the Ottoman art, the Pera holds a renowned collection of Ottoman-era tile and ceramic work and a vast collection of artifacts from the Ottoman period, as well as pieces from earlier eras.

There's also a program of regularly changing exhibitions, which focus on both historic and contemporary art and often feature some of the international art world's biggest names.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, Tepebası

Highlights: Cafe-hopping, a historic tram ride, 19th-century façades, and a dining hub

Pedestrianized Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Street) is a bustling modern shopping street with a wealth of restaurants and cafés.

The lower end of the street can be reached by taking the world's oldest underground railway (the Tünel, constructed in 1875) from near Galata Bridge. There is also a quaintly old-fashioned tramway that runs along its length right up to Taksim Square at the top of the hill.

From Taksim Square, busy Cumhuriyet Caddesi is lined with hotels, shops, restaurants, and high rises. On the east side of the road, just after the square, is Maçka Park, which is home to the interesting Military Museum.

The area around Istiklal Caddesi is home to many churches and old consulate buildings with ornate facades.

Also nearby is Orhan Pamuk's Museum of Innocence . Pamuk is Turkey's most famous author and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. This conceptual-art museum is based around the theme of his novel The Museum of Innocence and is a rather bizarre, kooky, and wonderfully atmospheric experience.

Address: Istiklal Caddesi

Highlights : Hillside strolls with city views and historic lesser-seen Ottoman mosques

Istanbul's Asian shore is easily reached by ferry from Eminönü dock across the Bosphorus.

On an islet just off the Asiatic shore stands the 30-meter-high Kızkulesi (Maiden's Tower).

Üsküdar was traditionally known as Scutari and has some handsome old mosques, winding lanes, and weathered brown timber houses (particularly between the ferry dock and the large cemetery).

The town, known in antiquity as Chrysopolis, was one of the earliest Greek settlements on the Bosporus.

It was much more exposed to attack by foreign conquerors than Constantinople, with its defensive situation and strong walls, but it was able to draw economic advantage from its exposed situation – until 1800 it was the terminus of the caravan routes that brought the treasures of the East to Constantinople and onwards to Europe.

Of particular sightseeing interest here is the Atik Valide Mosque, which was designed by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan; and the Çinili Mosque, which contains some beautiful Iznik tilework.

If you're planning to see Istanbul's top tourist attractions, the easiest place to base yourself is Sultanahmet (Istanbul's old city district), which is a short stroll from all the city's major historical attractions. The Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, and the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) are all within a five-minute walk, and many hotels in the area have stellar views of these buildings, as well as out to the Bosphorus from their rooftop terraces. A tram line runs through Sultanahmet, and public transport is plentiful, connecting the district with other tourist attractions farther afield.

Another popular place to stay is across the Galata Bridge in the Beyoğlu and Taksim districts. These are both lively entertainment areas in the center of modern Istanbul. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

• In a century-old Neoclassical Turkish building, the sunny-hued Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet is a mere five-minute stroll from the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Hagia Sophia.
• Decorated in Ottoman style, the boutique White House Hotel Istanbul also lies minutes from these major historical attractions.
• For those who prefer to stay near all the entertainment action in Taksim, the Grand Hyatt Istanbul is a great choice only a few minutes' walk from Taksim Square.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• The elegant Orient Express & Spa by Orka Hotels is an excellent mid-range option within walking distance of the Sultanahmet historical attractions and Sirkeci train station.
• Also in a prime Sultanahmet location is the Osmanhan Hotel , with beautiful views of the Bosphorus.
• In the heart of Taksim, the Artisan Istanbul MGallery offers contemporary comfort close to Taksim Square and Istiklal Street, one of the city's most famous walking streets, lined with cafes, boutiques, and bookstores.

Budget Hotels:

• If you're traveling on a budget, the boutique Sultans Royal Hotel offers great value for money in the heart of Sultanahmet and is known for its friendly, helpful staff.
• The Walnut Shell Hotel is also within walking distance of all the major monuments that make it a prime Istanbul base, and has rooms brimming with color and character.
• Explore the Main Sights: If you have only a day or two set aside for sightseeing, take the Istanbul in One Day Sightseeing Tour . This walking tour will ensure you see the most important attractions, including the Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar, as well as others. This is a small group tour, limited to 14 people, and includes hotel pickup and drop-off, a traditional lunch, and admission to the sites.
• Private Tours: With more time up your sleeve to see the city, and the option to fully customize what to do and what to see, the private Best of Istanbul Tour offers one-, two-, or three-day Istanbul itineraries with a tour guide.
• Hop-On Hop-Off Tours: The Istanbul Hop-On Hop-Off BusForUs Tour uses a traditional double-decker bus, which stops at the major sites and allows you to tour the city at your own pace. It's also a great way to get familiar with the general layout of the city. Tickets are valid for one day.

The best time to visit Istanbul is, in general, from late spring to early fall — the months of May, June, July, August, and September.

July and August are peak tourism season and bring the hottest weather with long summer days heralding plenty of blue skies and sunshine — great for fitting in plenty of sightseeing. Average temperatures in the city during this period vary between 20 and 29 degrees Celsius. T-shirt weather carries into the evenings for these months, meaning you can slim down your packing requirements.

If you're planning to travel in May, June, or September instead (which are still considered high season in Istanbul), daytime temperatures are usually thoroughly pleasant. For some visitors, its slightly milder temperatures are preferable to July and August for sightseeing, but you will need to pack a warmer layer to throw on after the sun sets. And, remember to bring along an umbrella, as May and September in particular can bring up to eight or nine rainy days per month.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

The Coast and More Historic Cities: After an Istanbul sojourn, why not hit Turkey's famed coastline, lapped by the waves of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Check out our articles on Bergama and the North Aegean , Fethiye , Antalya, and Kas for inspiration. Turkey has plenty of other historic cities to discover. Konya and Sanliurfa are two of the best and are city guides to these destinations can help you plan your time.

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THE BLOG FOR THE ADVENTUROUS TRAVELER WHO LOVES A TOUCH OF LUXURY NOW AND THEN

BLOG , Citytrips , Destinations , ISTANBUL , Middle East , Turkey · September 17, 2023

• The 14 Very Best Things To Do in Istanbul

Are you looking for the best things to do in Istanbul? This is the perfect city for a 3 day city trip and after arriving it quickly became one of my favourite cities ever to visit.

Istanbul, formerly known as Byzanthium and Constantinople , is a transcontinental city in Turkey with one part being in Europe and the other one in Asia. The city is divided by the Bosphorus strait, which separates Europe from Asia and which makes Istanbul a bridge between East and West .  

Istanbul is becoming more and more popular since it has been gaining a lot of popularity on Social Media in the past months. It’s the ideal city to start your trip through Turkey if you’re planning on visiting several regions of this beautiful country.  

How to visit Istanbul

Ah, Istanbul! The magical city where East meets West, and history intertwines with modernity. So, you’re thinking of heading to this mesmerizing metropolis? Here’s how you can get there:

• By Air : Istanbul is served by two main airports. Istanbul Airport (IST) is the primary international gateway, welcoming flights from all over the world. It’s a state-of-the-art facility and one of the busiest in Europe. Then there’s Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) on the Asian side, which also handles a mix of domestic and international flights. Major airlines from around the globe have direct flights to Istanbul, making it easily accessible.
• By Train : If you’re in Europe or parts of Asia, you can also reach Istanbul by train. The city is connected to various European destinations through international train services. The historic Sirkeci and Haydarpaşa train stations have seen countless travelers embark on epic journeys over the years.
• By Bus : International bus services connect Istanbul to various cities in Europe and Asia. The main bus terminal, Esenler Otogar, is a hub of activity, with buses coming in and out from places like Greece, Bulgaria, and other neighboring countries.
• By Sea : Istanbul, being a city that straddles two continents, has always had a strong connection to the sea. There are regular ferry services from various Aegean and Mediterranean cities in Turkey. Plus, many cruise ships include Istanbul as a major stop on their itineraries.
• By Road : If you’re up for a road trip, driving to Istanbul is an option. Well-maintained highways connect the city to various parts of Turkey and neighboring countries. Just remember to familiarize yourself with local driving regulations and ensure your vehicle meets all requirements.

Once you’re in Istanbul, the city’s extensive public transportation system, including trams, metros, ferries, and buses, makes it easy to explore every nook and cranny . Safe travels, and enjoy every moment in this city of dreams!

Is Istanbul worth visiting?

Absolutely! Let me give you a glimpse of why this city is a must-visit!

First off, Istanbul is the only city in the world that straddles two continents: Europe and Asia . Just taking a ferry ride across the Bosphorus gives you the thrill of hopping between two continents in mere minutes. How cool is that?

History buffs, you’re in for a treat! Istanbul, formerly known as Byzantium and later Constantinople, has been the capital of three grand empires: Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman . Each has left its mark, from the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia, which has stood tall since the 6th century, to the majestic Topkapi Palace, which whispers tales of sultans and their intriguing courtly life.

For the shopaholics, the Grand Bazaar awaits . One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, it’s a maze of vibrant stalls selling everything from spices to exquisite carpets. And speaking of spices, the Spice Bazaar is a sensory overload of colors and aromas.

Foodies, Istanbul is your playground. Dive into a world of flavors, from the humble yet delicious simit (a sesame-crusted bread ring) to the rich and decadent baklava. And let’s not forget the kebabs, mezes, and the iconic Turkish delight!

Nature lovers aren’t left out either. The Bosphorus, with its shimmering waters, offers stunning sunset cruises. The city’s many parks and tea gardens provide tranquil spots to relax and soak in the ambiance.

In a nutshell, Istanbul is a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, gastronomy, and natural beauty.

Is Istanbul safe to visit?

When it comes to Istanbul, the answer is generally, “Yes, but like any major city, it’s always good to be cautious.”

Istanbul, being a major tourist hub, is as safe as most other big cities around the world. Thousands of travelers, from solo adventurers to families, visit every year and have a fantastic time. The Turkish people are known for their warmth and hospitality, and they often go out of their way to help visitors.

However, just like when you’re exploring New York, Paris, or Tokyo, there are certain precautions you should take:

• Scams and Pickpockets – Popular tourist areas can sometimes attract pickpockets. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like the Grand Bazaar or on public transport. As for scams, they’re not widespread, but it’s always good to be aware and avoid situations that seem too good to be true.
• Political Demonstrations – Like many places globally, Istanbul can occasionally see political demonstrations. It’s best to steer clear of large gatherings or protests, just to be on the safe side.
• Travel Advisories – It’s always a good idea to check your country’s travel advisories before heading to any destination. They provide up-to-date information that can be helpful for your trip.
• Cultural Sensitivity – Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, so it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. A little cultural awareness goes a long way in ensuring smooth interactions.
• Stay Informed – Like any smart traveler, keep the contact details of your embassy or consulate handy, know the local emergency numbers, and inform someone about your whereabouts.
• Trust Your Instincts – If something doesn’t feel right, trust your gut. Whether it’s an alleyway that seems dodgy or an overly insistent vendor, it’s okay to walk away.

The best time to visit Istanbul

Let’s break down the best times to visit Istanbul, season by season!

Spring (March to May)

• 🌸 Blooming Beauty : The city comes alive with blossoming flowers, especially in parks like Emirgan and Gülhane.
• 🌡️ Mild Temperatures : The weather is pleasantly warm, making it ideal for sightseeing.
• 🚶‍♂️ Less Crowded : Before the summer rush, you can explore popular spots without the big crowds.
• 🎭 Tulip Festival : Usually held in April, the city is adorned with millions of tulips in vibrant colors.

Summer (June to August)

• ☀️ Sunny Days : Expect clear skies and warm temperatures, but it can get quite hot in July and August.
• 🎤 Festivals Galore : From music to art, summer is packed with cultural events and festivals.
• 🌊 Bosphorus Cruises : Perfect time for a refreshing boat ride on the Bosphorus.
• 🛍️ Busy Streets : This is peak tourist season, so expect more crowds, especially in popular areas.

Autumn (September to November)

• 🍁 Scenic Beauty : The city turns into a palette of warm autumnal hues, especially around the Bosphorus.
• 🌡️ Cooler Climate : The sweltering heat subsides, making way for cooler, comfortable temperatures.
• 🍴 Food Festivals : A great time to indulge in local delicacies as various food festivals take place.
• 📸 Ideal for Photography : The golden light combined with the fall colors makes it a photographer’s dream.

Winter (December to February)

• ❄️ Chilly Days : While snowfall isn’t frequent, the city does get a dusting of snow, turning it into a winter wonderland.
• ☕ Cozy Cafes : Perfect time to snuggle up in a local café with a cup of Turkish tea or coffee.
• 🎄 New Year Celebrations : The city lights up for New Year’s Eve, especially around Taksim and Beşiktaş.
• 🛍️ Winter Sales : Shopaholics can rejoice as many stores offer winter discounts.

The 14 very best things to do in Istanbul

1. get the istanbul tourist pass.

The Istanbul Tourist Pass is your golden ticket to exploring the mesmerizing city of Istanbul without the hassle of purchasing individual tickets for each attraction.

With this pass in your pocket, you can gain free access to over 100 top attractions in the city. Whether you’re eager to delve into the rich history of the Hagia Sophia, climb the Galata Tower for a panoramic view, or set sail on a Bosphorus Dinner Cruise, this pass has got you covered. And the best part? You can choose the duration of your pass, ranging from 1 to 10 days, giving you the flexibility to plan your trip just the way you like it.

But wait, there’s more! Beyond just entry to attractions, the Istanbul Tourist Pass offers a range of benefits to make your trip smooth and enjoyable .

Tired of waiting in long ticket lines? With this pass, you can skip right through and feel like a VIP. Plus, it’s all digital, so no need to juggle paper tickets. Just scan your phone, and you’re good to go . And if you’re looking to get around the city, some versions of the pass even offer discounts on public transportation.

In short, it’s a traveler’s best friend in Istanbul, ensuring you save both time and money while soaking in all the wonders this city has to offer.

2. Visit the Hagia Sophia – One of the most famous Istanbul attractions

If you think of Istanbul, you most likely automatically see a photograph of the world famous Hagia Sophia in front of you. It’s no wonder that visiting the Hagia Sophia is one of the best things to do during your visit in Istanbul!

The Hagia Sophia may not be the oldest intact building in the entire world, but it definitely comes close. It was originally built in 360 AD but has since then been rebuilt a couple of times. The latest version is over 1482 years old and truly withstood the test of time, surviving multiple earthquakes.

The current Hagia Sophia was used as a church for the first 916 years and as a mosque for 481 years. It wasn’t until 1934 that the Hagia Sophia was turned into a museum .

Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque again with a decision taken in 2020 . For this reason, there is no longer a need to buy tickets at the entrance. Anyone can worship in it or visit it to explore the building.

Opening hours – Hagia Sophia is open every day of the week from 9am – 10pm. However, since it is a mosque, it is partially closed to touristic visits during prayer hours.

Entrance Fee – The entrance fee to Hagia Sophia was 100 Turkish Liras before it was converted into a mosque. However, you no longer have to pay at the entrance. Hagia Sophia visit is free like other mosques in Istanbul.

3. Visit the Sultan Ahmed Mosque – One of the top things to see in Istanbul

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque , is right across from the Hagia Sophia. So it makes total sense to visit these cultural masterpieces in one morning. Its nickname seems kind of strange when you’re on the outside, but once you step inside of the mosque it will become all the more clear. More than 20 000 handmade ceramic Iznik tiles decorate the interior, different floral motives and the mosque gets its light through more than 260 stained glass windows.

The Blue Mosque is one of the most majestic Ottoman mosques in all of Turkey and it’s the one and only mosque in Istanbul with no less than 6 minarets. It was built between 1609 and 1616AD and until this day the mosque is actively used for daily and congregational prayers . Nevertheless it also became one of the most popular tourist attractions in Istanbul.

Did you know that the reason behind these 6 minarets is actually just a simple misunderstanding? The word for gold and six is pretty similar. The sultan asked for gold minarets (altin minaret), but the architect understood alti minaret, which means six minarets. This ordeal made the sultan apparently so upset that he didn’t even fix the mistake but instead he ordered a seventh minaret to be placed on top of the Prophet’s Mosque in Mecca. Talking about overcompensating….

Opening hours – 8.30am and it closes 30 minutes during prayer time 5 times a day. You can find the exact opening hours of that day outside on the wall of the mosque. The best time to visit the Blue Mosque is during 8.30am and 11.30am.

Entrance fee – Free. A guided Blue Mosque tour is included in the Istanbul Tourist Pass .

Dress Code – The dress code of Blue Mosque is a bit stricter than other mosques in Istanbul. It would be better for female visitors to bring a scarf with them. If you forget, you can borrow one from the kiosk in the garden. In addition, visitors need to wear clothes that cover their shoulders and knees.

4. Go shopping in the Grand Bazaar – One of the most famous Istanbul tourist attractions

This will probably be one of the best and most fun things that you’ll do when you’re in Istanbul!

The Grand Bazaar, or “Kapalıçarşı” as it’s known locally, is one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets . Its story begins in the 15th century, right after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople. Sultan Mehmed II kickstarted its construction in 1455, intending to revitalize the city’s economy.

Initially, the bazaar consisted of two wooden buildings dedicated to the trading of textiles. Over the years, as the empire expanded and trade flourished, the bazaar grew in size and significance. Fires, earthquakes, and other calamities occasionally struck, but each time, the bazaar was rebuilt, often grander than before.

Fast forward to today, and the Grand Bazaar sprawls over 61 streets, housing more than 4,000 shops!

From shimmering jewelry and aromatic spices to intricate carpets and colorful ceramics, it’s a treasure trove of goods. As you wander its maze-like alleys, you’re not just shopping; you’re walking through layers of history.

Opening hours – The Grand Bazaar is open every day from 8.30am to 7pm, except Sundays and the first day of religious holidays.

Entrance – Entrance to the Grand Bazaar is free of charge.

Guided Tour – If you want to learn more about the history of the Grand Bazaar you’ll love this guided tour of the Dolmabahçe Palace and the Grand Bazaar .

5. Visit the Ortakoy Mosque – One of the more unique things to do in Istanbul

One of the best things to do in Istanbul is to go out for a sunset stroll. And why not head all the way to the Bosphorus bridge? In front of it you’ll find one of my personal favorite mosques: the Ortakoy Mosque.

It’s in this exact spot that the beauty of Istanbul comes to life and that you can see the vast contrast between the traditional and modern architecture.

The Ortakoy Mosque is designed by the same architect who created the Dolmabahçe Palace and while you’re here you should definitely check out the surrounding area. It used to be a rather sleepy fishing village but now it holds some of Istanbul’s best nightlife and dining options.

Opening hours – The Ortakoy Mosque is open every day from 4am until 10pm

6. Stay at a hotel with a view over Istanbul

Nestled in the heart of Sultanahmet, the Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel is a traveler’s dream come true. Imagine waking up to a view that showcases the best of Europe and the Anatolian side.

With a whopping 222 rooms, each designed in six unique styles, the hotel promises a blend of luxury and comfort. And speaking of luxury, ever fancied experiencing the opulence of Ottoman palaces? The hotel’s historical Ottoman Bath offers just that, allowing guests to indulge in the same experiences once reserved for sultans.

If relaxation is on your mind, the Spa Soul is the perfect place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

But what truly sets the Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel apart is its unbeatable location . It’s a stone’s throw away from iconic landmarks like Sultanahmet Square, Topkapi Palace, and the Grand Bazaar. And for those who love the hustle and bustle of city life, Taksim Square, a favorite among tourists, is easily accessible.

So, if you’re looking to immerse yourself in Istanbul’s rich history, while also enjoying modern amenities, this hotel is the perfect choice. Whether you’re traveling solo, with a partner, or with family, the Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel promises an unforgettable stay.

7. Marvel at the Dolmabahçe Palace – One of the most beautiful places in Istanbul

The Dolmabahçe Palace was Istanbul’s first European style palace and was commissioned by Sultan Abdül Mecit in 1843 . After the project was finished the sultan decided to move from his original humble abode, the Topkapi Palace to the Dolmabahçe Palace since the latter was able to provide modern luxuries.

The real reason behind it’s opulence is actually pretty sad: to cover up that the Ottoman Empire was in decline. The result is a two-floor palace, covering an area of 45.000 m², containing 285 rooms, 44 halls, 68 toilets and 6 baths. I guess we can put this in the same overcompensating category. The designer of the Paris Opera was also brought in to do the interiors, which also explains their exaggerated theatricality.

The tourist entrance to the Dolmabahçe Palace is at the imperial gate and be prepared to be there early morning. Only 3000 people per day are allowed inside and on weekends and during holidays this number is almost always reached. Nevertheless if you arrive too long after opening time you will have to queue for a  while in the blistering sun. During your visit head to the Palace Gardens first (go right instead of entering the Palace). You can’t take photos inside the palace anyway so the best thing to do is start by visiting the Palace Gardens before they get overcrowded with tourists.

Opening hours – 9am – 5.30pm (closed on Mondays)

Entrance fee – 650TRY. This ticket covers all three parts of the palace. These are the main building of the palace, the Harem rooms and the painting museum. The ticket includes the audio guide. Or included in the Istanbul Tourist Pass .

💡 TIP – You can enter the palace faster if you  buy tickets for Dolmabahçe Palace online .

8. Climb up the Galata Tower – One of the best sights to see in Istanbul

Ah, the Galata Tower! A beacon of Istanbul’s skyline and a testament to the city’s rich tapestry of history. This iconic structure, originally known as the Tower of Christ, was built in 1348 during an expansion of the Genoese colony in Constantinople.

It served as a watchtower for fires, given its impressive height, and was the tallest building in the city for centuries . The Genoese, those crafty traders from Italy, used it not just for defense but also as an observatory to keep an eye on the bustling harbor below.

Over the years, the Galata Tower has worn many hats. It’s been a prison, an observatory, and even a place for daredevil aviators!

Today, after surviving fires, earthquakes, and restorations, the tower stands proud, offering visitors panoramic views of Istanbul’s enchanting landscape.

To me, on the other hand, it looked like Rapunzel’s tower :p.

Opening hours – 8.30am to 11pm

Entrance fee – 650TRY or included in the Istanbul Tourist Pass .

9. Rainbow colors of Balat – A unique thing to do in Istanbul

Balat is one of the oldest and definitely most colorful districts in Istanbul.

The most characteristic feature about Balat are its small cobble stoned streets lined with colorful houses. Most of these wooden houses are between 50 and 200 years old! Balat also holds a mix of synagogues, mosques and churches, something you also don’t see every day!

It used to be the district that a lot of minorities called home but after several earthquakes many of the Jewish and Greek Orthodox families fled the district.

These days Balat is transforming more and more into a hipster district . Buildings are being renovated and cute bars and cafe’s are setting up shop all around.

It’s no wonder that you’ll probably hang around here for a couple of hours! Take your time to explore and you might want to take a breather on one of the sidewalks now and again cause the streets can be pretty steep. 🙂

10. Suleymaniye Mosque

The Suleymaniye Mosque, perched majestically atop Istanbul’s third hill , is a masterpiece that beautifully encapsulates the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire. Beyond its religious significance, the mosque was also a statement of Sultan Suleiman’s power and influence, showcasing the zenith of the empire’s artistic and architectural prowess.

Over the centuries, the Suleymaniye Mosque has withstood fires, earthquakes, and even wars. Yet, each time, it has been lovingly restored, preserving its original splendor. Inside, the mosque is a serene oasis, with intricate Iznik tiles, stained glass windows, and calligraphy adorning its walls.

The mosque complex also houses a library, a school, and the tombs of Sultan Suleiman and his beloved wife, Roxelana. Today, the Suleymaniye Mosque stands as a testament to Istanbul’s rich heritage, drawing visitors from around the world, not just as a place of worship, but as a symbol of the city’s enduring spirit and timeless beauty.

Opening hours – From 9am until 5pm

Entrance fee – Just like any other mosque in Istanbul the entrance to the Suleymaniye Mosque is free of charge.

11. Sunset tea at the Maiden’s Tower – Best thing to do in Istanbul for couples

The Maiden’s Tower look out point is located on the Asian side of Istanbul . You can easily get there by taking the subway to Uskudar station . Once outside you follow the riverbank to the left and you’ll come across the famous look out point.

Watching the sunset at the Maiden’s Tower is one of the most popular and fun things to do in Istanbul! So don’t expect to be the only one here. It’s best to arrive 1 hour before sunset to score yourself a seat. While you’re at it, don’t forget to order some Turkish tea and a pretzel!

💡 TIP – Istanbul Tourist Pass includes a Maiden’s Tower Audio Guide with Two-way Boat Transfer

12. Visit the Spice Bazaar for some true Istanbul sightseeing

One of the things you have to do when visiting Istanbul is drop by the Spice Bazaar . This Bazaar is not to be mistaken for the Grand Bazaar. And while the latter may be more famous for its grandeur this one is definitely the most fun! Nothing like strolling around and getting to try and taste all of the different scents and flavors.

You can find pretty much every spice here that you can possibly think of. So why not take home some typical Turkish spices so you can keep on eating those delicious Turkish dishes when you’re back home. Some spices to look out for: Sumac, Pul Biber, Nar Eksisi, Cörek otu, Saffron.

13. Visit the colorful Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace in Istanbul is a vibrant window into the city’s royal past. Perched at the meeting point of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn, this 15th-century palace was the epicenter of the Ottoman Empire for four centuries . As you meander through its lavish courtyards and rooms, tales of sultans, intrigue, and treasures come alive, transporting you to an era of unparalleled splendor.

Beyond its grand architecture, Topkapi boasts a treasure trove of relics, including the Prophet Muhammad’s cloak and sword. The Imperial Harem offers a peek into the private lives of the sultans, while the Imperial Treasury showcases a dazzling array of jewels and artifacts.

Wrapping up a visit with a stroll in the palace gardens, you’re treated to panoramic views of Istanbul, making the Topkapi experience truly unforgettable.

Opening hours – The Topkapi Palace is open from m 9am to 6pm and is closed on Tuesday

Entrance fee – 750TRY. The ticket price includes the Hagia Irene Museum in the first courtyard of the palace and the audio guide. The price of the harem ticket alone is 350 TL. However, if you buy a combined ticket that covers all three sections, it costs 950 TL. But a guided Topkapi Palace Museum Tour is also incuded in the Istanbul Tourist Pass

14. Walk through Rainbow Street

Karaköy is the perfect neighborhood to visit in Istanbul. Rainbow Street, officially known as Hoca Tahsin Street, is where you can see the real face of Istanbul. There are a ton of places here to enjoy a coffee, watch art and eat a delicious meal.

Getting around in Istanbul

There’s a ton of public transport in Istanbul. The trams, metros and busses go through the entire city. To go from the European to the Asian site it’s best to either use the metro or one of the ferries!

There are a lot of taxis driving around in Istanbul but they are not always as reliable and you will have to be very clear on agreeing a price from before!

You can either pay in cash or buy the Istanbul Kart . You can find it either at the airport or in the city itself. You can top up this card and pay with it on all of the public transport. If you’re traveling in group you only need to buy 1 Istanbul Kart and you can use it for all of you.

Where to stay in Istanbul

Since the city is divided between Europe and Asia you will first have to make a choice where you would prefer to stay.   The European side is the more commercial one and holds almost all of the main sights. So if you don’t feel like travelling too much back and forward I would advise you to find a hotel located on this side.    

Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel – I loved that my room came with a view over the Hagia Sophia, breakfast is amazing and they even have a garden and swimming pool!

Berjer Hotel – To stay near Taksim square (the main airport drop-off). Make sure to also check out their spa treatments when you’re staying here.

Corinne Hotel – For easy access to the public transport. 

Map of the very best things to do in Istanbul

🗺️  How to Use This Map:  Click the icons on the map to get more information about each point of interest. Click the star next to the title of the map to add this map to your Google Maps account. To view it on your phone or computer, open Google Maps, click the menu button, go to “Your Places,” click Maps, and you will see this map on your list.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days are enough for visiting istanbul.

Ideally, to truly soak in its essence, a 5 to 7-day trip would be perfect. This allows you ample time to explore iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the bustling Grand Bazaar, while also leaving room for leisurely strolls along the Bosphorus, savoring local delicacies, and perhaps even catching a mesmerizing Whirling Dervish performance.

However, even a shorter 3-day trip can give you a delightful taste of the city’s highlights. Ultimately, no matter how long you stay, Istanbul is sure to leave an indelible mark on your traveler’s heart.

Is Istanbul affordable to visit?

For the budget-conscious traveler, Istanbul is quite a gem. Street food like kebabs and simits are not only delicious but also easy on the pocket. Accommodations range from cozy hostels to luxurious hotels, allowing you to pick what suits your budget best.

Public transportation is efficient and reasonably priced, making it easy to explore the city without breaking the bank. Of course, like any major city, there are upscale dining and shopping options that can be pricier. But with a bit of planning and some local insights, experiencing the magic of Istanbul without splurging excessively is entirely possible.

In essence, the city offers a rich travel experience that doesn’t necessarily demand a hefty price tag.

Do you tip in Turkey?

Absolutely! In Turkey, tipping, or “bahşiş” as it’s locally known, is a common practice, though not obligatory. Whether you’re dining at a restaurant, sipping tea at a café, or taking a ride in a taxi, a small tip is always appreciated. At eateries, leaving around 5-10% of the bill is a nice gesture, especially if you’re pleased with the service.

Do you need cash in Istanbul?

It’s a good idea to have some cash on hand. Especially when you’re exploring bustling bazaars, hopping onto public transportation, or indulging in street food, cash is king.

Smaller establishments, local markets, or traditional teahouses might not have card facilities. Plus, when it comes to haggling in places like the Grand Bazaar, cash can sometimes get you a better deal.

So, while you don’t need to carry a hefty wad of bills, having a mix of both card and cash is the smart way to navigate the vibrant streets of Istanbul.

📚 More articles about Turkey

• Top 13 Very Best Things To Do in Cappadocia
• The 10 Very Best Cave Hotels In Cappadocia
• How To Visit The Travertine Terraces At Pamukkale in Turkey
• The 24 Most Beautiful Places in Turkey – The Perfect 2 Weeks Turkey Itinerary
• Where to stay in Istanbul: Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel
• Where to stay in Cappadocia – Mithra Cave Hotel

All rights reserved © Charlies Wanderings. Republishing this article and/or any of its contents (text, photography, etc.), in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited.

Charlotte Lint is the founder, main photographer and writer of Charlies Wanderings . She has traveled all over the world and is based in Belgium where she also owns her very own dental practice. She is an expert on writing insightful hiking guides and creating unique and efficient travel itineraries . Every month she helps over 134.000 people discover the most beautiful places in the world through her detailed travel guides.

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May 1, 2020 at 9:18 pm

Again, another great post. One for the bucket list!

Charlotte says

May 2, 2020 at 6:57 am

Thank you so much Sara!

madhu sharma says

May 9, 2020 at 8:33 am

Istanbul is a lovely place so rich in culture and tradition, it’s on my bucketlist for long.thanks for sharing the activities. Saving it for future

May 9, 2020 at 9:36 am

Thank you so much! So happy to hear that! 🙂

May 9, 2020 at 11:34 am

Istanbul is so high on my bucket list! Can’t wait to finally take a trip there and I’ll definitely use this guide when I go! As always, your photos are stunning ?

Suvarna Arora says

May 9, 2020 at 11:38 am

I have planned to visit Istanbul for this year but it doesn’t look like it’s going to happen. This guide will come handy for when I can visit.

May 9, 2020 at 11:43 am

Thank you so much Jen!!! You will love this city, it’s amazing!

May 9, 2020 at 11:44 am

I know, so many travel plans down the drain. Let’s hope 2021 will be better!

Caroline Muller says

May 9, 2020 at 12:28 pm

Super mooie rework van deze post! De edits zijn ook kei mooi!

May 9, 2020 at 12:33 pm

Ooooh merci schat!!! Ik zie momenteel scheel van het editen en schrijven :p

Urban Wanders says

May 9, 2020 at 1:00 pm

Would love to visit Istanbul one day! Hagia Sophia and Balat are high up on my Turkey bucket list 🙂

Meghan Emcee says

May 9, 2020 at 1:13 pm

I had no idea Instanbul was so beautiful! You definitely gave me a new place to add to my bucket list!

May 9, 2020 at 1:14 pm

So happy to hear that Meghan! 🙂

You would love it!!! And also add Maiden’s Tower to that list! Watching the sunset from there was amazing!

Alexandra Booze says

May 9, 2020 at 2:19 pm

You had me at lunch with a view! Istanbul has been on my list for years but I have yet to make it there. Your photos definitely show me that I need to ASAP!

May 9, 2020 at 2:22 pm

ahahahahahaha 😀 love that! I can guarantee you you will LOVE Istanbul!

Ophelie says

May 9, 2020 at 6:09 pm

I have visited Istanbul for NYE in 2015 and I loved it! I would love to go again as there are a few things of your list that I didn’t do. Thanks for sharing all the info! Beautifu photos!

May 9, 2020 at 6:17 pm

My pleasure Ophelie! Wow it must have been crazy for NYE!! I can only imagine all of the fireworks above the Bosphorus!

Zsuzsanna says

May 9, 2020 at 6:37 pm

Istanbul looks so beautiful, I visited it 4 years ago, but I really want to bring my husband there as well! Such a great guide! 🙂

May 9, 2020 at 7:13 pm

You should! The two of you would have such an amazing time!

Linnea says

May 10, 2020 at 1:56 am

This is such a great post! I was supposed to go to Istanbul in April, but had to postpone. How did you get those stunning pics of the lamps in the Grand Bazaar? I’ve heard you had to pay for the pictures. Maiden’s Tower is such a great tip for sunset too!

May 10, 2020 at 8:57 am

Hi Linnea! These photos were taken in August 2018 so back then they were less strict about it. But already a lot of stores had signs of no photography. Anyway if I would go back I would actually buy one of those lamps haha, still mad at myself that I didn’t then 😀

Bidisha says

May 10, 2020 at 10:14 am

I have always wanted to visit Istanbul and Cappadocia. These are the first one on my bucket list. Hope that I am able to visit very soon. This post is quite detailed and I am sure I will use this sometime soon in future.

May 10, 2020 at 10:18 am

I hope you get to go soon! 🙂

Zulfakar H Basri says

July 23, 2020 at 3:33 am

I have been to Istanbul April last yr.. 6days in Istanbul but have some places which not have enough time to cover such as Galata Tower, Hagia Irene & a few more.. The best part is we manage to go to Emirgan Park to see Tulips via hip hop boat. We also been to Besiktas football Stadium Tour for 2hrs to fullfill my sons wish.. I miss Istanbul & hope to go again a couple of yrs fr now..

ANUKRATI DOSI says

August 3, 2020 at 10:59 am

That was such an amazing post 🙂 This will be one of my reference notes whenever I visit Istanbul. 🙂

August 6, 2020 at 7:05 am

So happy to hear that!! 🙂

neredenasilgidilir says

June 11, 2022 at 9:47 am

That’s really good info. Thanks for sharing. and beautiful photos too! 🙂 Gezilecekyerler.com

Lucy Ivan says

June 21, 2023 at 9:03 pm

Thank you for this guide. This weekend will be my first visit to Istanbul and your advice will be very helpful for sure 😊

June 22, 2023 at 4:20 pm

Have the best time!!!!

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• A Guide To Visiting The...

A Guide to Visiting the Asian Side of Istanbul

Travel across the Bosphorus by ferry to the Asian side of Istanbul. Here, you can escape the tourist crowds while exploring the Kadıköy market, discover antique bargains on Tellalzade Street and tuck into steaming hot borek.

Want to explore the vibrant bazaars and rocky valleys in Turkey? Book Culture Trip’s 12-day group tour , where you’ll stop at key historical sites and glide across the landscape in a hot-air balloon.

The ancient city of Istanbul straddles two continents, divided by the Bosphorus (also known as the Strait of Istanbul). Kadıköy, on the Asian side, is where the city began, although the European side became the centre during the Ottoman and Roman periods and remains the main historic and touristic hub. Fewer tourists and more locals make for an authentic experience of this vibrant city.

Things to do on the Asian side of Istanbul

With a full belly, you can explore the colourful neighbourhood of Kuzguncuk in Üsküdar. Once settled by Jews, then Greek-Orthodox and Armenian Christians and currently Muslims, this area of leafy lanes filled with brightly coloured traditional houses is a sight to behold. Stop in one of the many cafes for a cool drink before continuing your stroll through the peaceful, pretty streets.

If you’re in town on a Tuesday then you can’t miss the spectacle of the Kadıköy Tuesday Market, where you’ll find everything you need and more. A far cry from the ostentation of the Grand Bazaar, this is where the locals come for their weekly shop.

While exploring the east side, stop at The Fighting Bull statue on Altıyol Square and find out about this bronze bovine beast’s chequered past, before heading towards the water to enjoy views across the Sea of Marmara and sip a strong Turkish coffee at Moda Pier.

If you fancy a break from the city, it’s about half an hour’s drive north of Kadıköy centre to Khedive Palace in the Cubuklu area. Built in 1907, it’s not one of the oldest palaces, but its pretty woodland setting offers a serenity not often found in this city of 15m people.

1. Asian Side of Istanbul: Uskudar and Kadikoy Full Day Tour

Architectural Landmark

Get a thorough feel for the Asian side of Istanbul on this full-day tour, which takes you from a lively local fish market to the stunning Ottoman-era mosques of Üsküdar and the stylish streets of Moda. A local guide will be on hand to ensure you get a genuine glimpse into the authentic daily life of folks this side of the Bosphorus. You’ll even get a 3-course lunch of traditional Turkish cuisine.

What to eat on the Asian side of Istanbul

Eating and drinking in Istanbul is one of the city’s primary pleasures. Head over to Ciya Sofresi in Kadıköy to sample one of their many traditional classics. Thin crispy lahmacun (Turkish pizza), warming soups, fluffy pilafs (rice dish), delicious stews, more types of kebab than you could ever eat and something sweet to finish. The baklava here shouldn’t be missed.

The area has its fair share of third-wave coffee shops too, including Walter’s Coffee Roastery, based heavily on the Breaking Bad series. Get your cold brew coffee hit, and buy any number of coffee-making kits to make your own. Walter’s sells their own cheerful yellow mugs too.

The five brothers who own Meshur Dondurmacı Ali Usta offer the best dondurma (ice cream), with 40 flavours from which to choose. Don’t forget to ask what toppings they have available. Chocolate and nuts are a classic combo. Make your choice, then take an evening stroll with the locals down Moda Caddesi.

For a taste of the local nightlife, join the youths on Kadife Sokak, also known as Bar Street for good reason. It’s always crowded here and has a jubilant atmosphere, especially on warm summer evenings. Grab a beer from any of the bars and kiosks along the street and soak up the buoyant Turkish atmosphere.

2. Taste of Turkey on Two Continents: From European Istanbul to Asian Kadikoy

If the tapestry of edible delights on offer on the Asian side of Istanbul is a little overwhelming, allow an expert foodie be your guide as you get a taste for this vibrant part of town. You’ll start with a Turkish breakfast on the European side, before devouring a full ten tastings on the Asian side, including baklava, kebab and mussels – expect to have your cultural curiosity satisfied as well as your appetite.

Shopping on the Asian side of Istanbul

The European side may have the super cosmopolitan Istiklal Caddesi, but the Asian side puts up a glamorous fight with the Istanbulite Champs-Élysées, Baıdat Caddesi. Used for trade and military purposes during the Byzantine and Ottoman periods, today you’ll find elegant shops, high-end fashion boutiques, large shopping malls and luxury car showrooms here.

In sharp contrast, you could while away a few hours down Kadıköy’s Tellalzade Street, known as Antique Street, due to the array of shops selling vintage record players, lanterns, telescopes and other jumbled oddities. Further on is the Kadıköy Antiques Bazaar, for a finer selection of antiques.

How to reach the Asian side of Istanbul

The best way to arrive in Asia is by boat. There are regular ferries running from Eminönü Ferry Terminal on the west side of the Bosphorus to Kadıköy. Alternatively, take a 20-30 minute taxi from the Sultanahmet area and they’ll drop you in Kadıköy. The tram/bus combo takes a little longer, as you’d need to take the T1 tram from Sultanahmet to Kabatas, then take the 129T bus from Istanbul Beyoglu Teknik Üniversite to Kadıköy, which takes 90 minutes in total.

3. Bosphorus Yacht Cruise with Stopover on the Asian Side

There are plenty of standard ferries that can ship you from Europe to Asia in a flash, but why not make the crossing in style and explore the Bosphorus while you ride its gentle waves? Book a yacht cruise with live commentary and interesting insights from an experienced guide, before hopping off on the Asian side for Turkish coffee and an explorative stroll.

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Everything You Need to Do in Istanbul’s Underrated Asian Side

G iven its geographical position straddling both Europe and Asia, Istanbul is a melting pot of Eastern and Western civilizations. The famous Bosphorus Strait divides this culturally rich city into an Asian side and European side, both full of deep-rooted diversity. Many first-timers stay near Sultanahmet on the European side in order to see all the tourist-favorite sites, such as Topkapi Palace, Basilica Cistern, and the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts. But there’s much to discover on the other side of the city. Here’s how to get away from the central tourist area and take in the underrated Asian side of Istanbul.

Explore like a local in Kadıköy.

Photo: Alp Aksoy /Shutterstock

Start your journey by visiting the neighborhoods of Kadıköy and Moda first. There are ferries to Kadıköy departing from different piers, such as Kabatas, Eminonu, and Besiktas. While watching the city from the water, do not skip the pleasure of having a cup of Turkish tea with simit , a round, sesame-coated bread that is a very popular Turkish street snack. As soon as you get off the ferry and find yourself in Kadıköy, you’ll be welcomed by a less chaotic and a more peaceful atmosphere with car-free streets — a perfect place to do some shopping and exploring at the many souvenir shops, restaurants, bookstores, and pastry shops.

As you walk along the streets, you’ll notice that just like many other districts of Istanbul, Kadıkoy is all about contrasts. The large district is a good example of how nostalgia and modernity can co-exist. The root of this beautiful coexistence dates back to ancient times when Kadıköy was first known as Chalcedon. The first settlements in Chalcedon were built by the Greeks around 685 BC, and people from different backgrounds and cultures — including Greeks, Turks, Armenians, and Jews — lived here together under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. This historical and cultural diversity has enriched Turkish culture and cuisine into the vibrant and varied destination it is today.

Meet up at the bull statue.

Photo: Lepneva Irina /Shutterstock

Kadıkoy’s bull statue, located in the center of an intersection, is one of the most famous landmarks of the Asian side of Istanbul. The statue was created by French sculptor Isidore Bonheur in 1864, and it was originally erected in Alsace-Lorraine before being seized by the Germans, who were allied with the Ottomans during WWI. As a symbol of appreciation, the statue was given as a gift to the Ottoman commander Ismail Enver Pasha in 1917. In 1955, the statue was placed in the courtyard of the Istanbul Hilton Hotel. Finally, in 1990, the bull statue was moved to its current location, Altıyol. Since then, this beautiful piece of art has been a meeting place for both locals and tourists.

Enjoy a Turkish breakfast in the Moda neighborhood.

Photo: Moda Van Kahvaltı

Cemal Süreya, one of the most famous Turkish poets, once said, “I don’t know what you think of eating, but breakfast must have something to do with happiness.” Perhaps it was the rich Turkish breakfast that made him say these very words. Breakfast is very important in Turkish culture, especially on weekends, and it’s tradition for locals to have a long breakfast to wipe out the tiredness of hectic weekdays. Traditional Turkish breakfast includes fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, olives, different kinds of cheese, eggs, jams, honey, and a clotted cream known as kaymak , along with tea and fruit juice.

In the Moda neighborhood, there are many places where you can experience and enjoy traditional Turkish breakfast. Moda Van Kahvaltı is the preferred breakfast spot of both locals and tourists. It serves delicious, fresh breakfasts built from ingredients imported from the eastern Turkish city of Van. The dish to try is menemen , a traditional Turkish dish made with eggs, tomatoes, onions, green peppers, and spices.

Get third-wave with your coffee.

Photo: Cherrybean Coffees /Facebook

The word for breakfast, kahvaltı , translates to “before coffee” in Turkish. No matter how much you eat for breakfast, you should not leave Moda without having a cup of Turkish coffee. But instead of visiting the often-touristy “traditional” shops, complete with gilded saucers, try one of the trendy third-wave coffee shops where proprietors take great care in each and every coffee-making process, from harvesting to brewing. One of the best places to hit is Walter’s Coffee Roastery , a Breaking Bad -inspired shop that focuses on the chemistry of coffee and lets customers wear the hazmat suit and the gas mask that are on display. But it’s not all gimmicks; the coffee is the best in town, and the coffee shop also makes the yummiest pancakes ever. Another lovely spot is Cherrybean Coffee , which has a cozy interior design that’ll draw you in from the street and make you crave a homemade muffin to enjoy with your coffee. Pick a book from the bookshelves and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere. The hot chocolate is also a must-try.

Drown yourself in Turkish cuisine.

Photo: Hayati Kayhan /Shutterstock

The Asian side of Istanbul has just as much incredible food as the European side, from traditional Turkish cuisine to quirky dishes from innovative restaurateurs. One of the best places to get schooled on the classics is Ciya Restaurant in Kadıköy. It specializes in cooking almost entirely traditional dishes from Turkey, such as lahmacun , kebabs, soups, mezzes , and many more. This kind of meal deserves a sweet ending, so do yourself a favor and try the Ciya pumpkin dessert. The restaurant is usually busy, and finding a table is a challenge at times, so show up during off-peak hours if you can.

Otantik Anadolu Yemekleri in Beyoğlu is another noteworthy restaurant to visit. This restaurant’s name actually sums it all up for you — Otantik Anadolu Yemekleri means “authentic Anatolian dishes.” Gözleme , Turkish pancakes, are its specialty. Gözleme is typically a flatbread stuffed with your choice of ground lamb, spinach, potatoes, or feta cheese. This simple yet filling food is often served with a traditional drink called ayran , a yogurt-based beverage that is slightly salty. As healthy as it is, it’s an acquired taste that’s not often a favorite among tourists.

Photo: Beppe Pizzeria Moda /Facebook

If you’re dying for a slice of pizza, Beppe in Kadıköy is a comfy and warm pizzeria that will make you feel like you’re home with friends or family. This small eatery has a special section on the menu labeled “Extraordinary Pizzas,” which features unusual toppings to suit every preference, from frog legs to eel and wasabi to smoked duck breasts. It also serves delectable local wines from Turkish vineyards.

Don’t you dare leave Istanbul without stopping at Meshur Dondurmacı Ali Usta, an incredibly popular ice cream shop in Kadıköy that people don’t mind waiting in line for. Turkish mastic ice cream, called dondurma , is a bit stickier than the creamy version Americans are accustomed to, but you’re sure to find something you like in the selection of about 30 flavors, such as pistachio and Turkish coffee.

Get out on the town.

For shoppers, Antique Street and Bagdat Avenue are the places to be in Kadikoy. Antique Street, rarely called by its real name of Tellalzade Street, is a sanctuary for antique lovers. Seeing all those types of antique furniture, old electronics, secondhand goods, and clothing will make you feel as if you’re a sneaky time traveler. Bagdat Avenue is the Champs-Élysées of Istanbul and one of the longest high streets in the world. This is where all the luxury brands — Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Zara, Mango — can be found. Bagdat is so well known that people simply call it “the street” or cadde in Turkish. While the culture here is lacking, walking down the extra-wide sidewalks under the shadow of trees can make for an enjoyable afternoon.

Photo: Ipek Morel /Shutterstock

The nightlife has been very vibrant in Kadıkoy since the 1990s, and Kadıkoy Bar Street — originally known as Kadife Sokak — is a very important part of the culture on Istanbul’s Asian side. There are plenty of options for every nightlife taste, from cocktail bars to casual pubs to live-music joints. Three of the best are Karga , Aylak Pub , and Buddha Bar — each offering a cozy ambience, a rich selection of affordable drinks, and often times live music.

Lastly, one of the most popular activities to do on the Asian side of Istanbul is take a long walk along the Caddebostan coastline with a cup of coffee in hand. You could also rent a bike or sit on the grass and enjoy the full scenery of the Prince Islands in the distance. On the weekends, it’s very busy as large and small groups of people get together to share a few beer and snacks.

Spend a day on the Prince Islands.

Photo: Nejdet Duzen /Shutterstock

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16 of the best beaches near Istanbul

Our turkey expert reveals the very best beaches in striking distance of istanbul’s bustling city centre, for when you need a moment of calm.

T here are echoes of Istanbul’s past as a glamorous seaside city everywhere, from the grand summer mansions on the Princes’ Islands, an archipelago in the sea of Marmara, to the waterfront promenades in inner-city districts. Before the city’s expansion from the 1950s onwards, many of the neighbourhoods that are now considered inner districts were beach resorts where the Istanbul elites would spend summers in their second homes. Although you may not immediately think of spending a day at the beach when you visit, you should: there are plenty of spots where you can take a dip in the surprisingly clean waters, party among the beautiful people at fashionable beach clubs, or simply lie back and escape the stresses of the city.

If you’re an early riser, make like the hardy old men who dive in for a morning swim in all seasons before going about their day. Slightly further afield, there are plenty of wilder beaches on the Black Sea and Sea of Marmara which can be easily reached in a day trip. Expect to pay entrance fees for the best spots — but there are still some lesser-known stretches that you can visit for free.

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1. Uzunya beach, Kilyos

This deep natural harbour on the Black Sea at the very tip of the Bosphorus Strait is the most Instgrammable of Istanbul ’s beaches. It has golden sands and a deep blue sea, and in the height of summer you can (almost) imagine you’re on the Med, although the bracing coldness of the water will bring you back to reality with a not-unpleasant jolt. If you’re lucky, you’ll spot dolphins playing in the bay.

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2. solar beach, kilyos.

The best-known beach club on Istanbul’s Black Sea coast, Solar Beach hosts live music events every weekend throughout the summer, attracting a young, party-loving crowd. Swimming is way down on the list of attractions here, although the sea here is calmer than at many other nearby spots. There are beach volleyball courts and surfing lessons on offer, but if serious swimming is your thing, there is also an outdoor pool.

3. Kumbaba beach, Sile

A long stretch of sandy beach in the popular Black Sea resort town of Sile, Kumbaba was popular as far back as the Byzantine era, when bathers came to ease their rheumatism in its reputedly healing waters. These days its main attraction is its campsite, where you can pitch your tent or park up your caravan just metres from the water, which is the cleanest you’ll find around Istanbul.

4. Florya Gunes Plaji, city centre

This is the biggest public beach in the centre of Istanbul and a stark reminder that this metropolis of 16 million was once considered a seaside city. It’s surprisingly clean given its proximity to the churn of the city and the sheer numbers who visit it — come early if you decide to visit, especially on a weekend. Its location on the European side makes it the perfect place to unwind for a few hours before you head back into the whirl of urban life.

5. Eskibag beach, Buyukada

The biggest of the Princes’ Islands is often overcrowded in summer, but you can find a more secluded vibe at Eskibag, tucked away on the undeveloped southern tip of the island. You’ll have to take one of the electric buggies to get here, but once you arrive there’s everything needed for a full day of swimming and sunbathing. With its forest backdrop, it’s easy to forget you’re so close to the city.

6. Tirmata Beach, Kilyos

This beach club on Istanbul’s Black Sea shore is huge: 2,500 sun loungers and a large terrace and grassy area to boot. The restaurant serves up traditional Turkish cuisine – think grilled fish and mezze – and has a regular programme of live music. No wonder it’s a popular wedding venue for fashionable Istanbulites (if you’re planning a proposal, the club can arrange that too). This is one of the few beach clubs in the area with facilities specifically for children and there is a surf school catering to all levels.

7. Summer beach, Silivri

The beaches in Silivri, a small town on the Sea of Marmara just outside Istanbul, are easily reachable on a day trip but far less visited than those on the city’s Black Sea side. As a result, most of the spaces here are free to enter but still have great facilities and there’s an old-world seaside vibe that’s hard to find anywhere else in Turkey. Summer beach, with its long stretch of golden sand, is one of the most popular spots.

8. Sut Koyu beach, Burgazada

There are no facilities on this small pebble beach on one of the less-visited Princes’ Islands, but that means that you’re more likely to swerve the crowds if you come in July and August. It’s unknown even to most Istanbulites, and to reach it you’ll need a map and some decent shoes — though once you do you’re guaranteed one of the most peaceful spots in the city. There’s a small tea house a ten-minute walk away.

• Best affordable hotels in Istanbul • Best things to do in Istanbul

9. Bizimkoy Fire Beach, Silivri

On the southwestern fringe of Istanbul, you’ll find a clutch of cute seaside towns that feel a million miles from the metropolis. The biggest and easiest to reach is Silivri, where there are a clutch of decent beaches: Bizimkoy has the youngest vibe, with a bar, regular live events, and a fun, friendly atmosphere that means you’ll almost certainly make new friends. The beach itself is a lovely stretch of golden sand on the generally calm Sea of Marmara; arrive early to get a spot right at the waterside.

10. Burc Beach, Kilyos

One of the best-kept and most beautiful beaches around Istanbul, this is the place to come for water sports, including windsurfing and kitesurfing. It’s a private beach owned by Bosphorus University so you’ll have to pay a small entrance fee but it’s well worth it for its excellent facilities, sunset parties and festival vibe in the evening, when revellers gather around campfires on the sand.

11. Elio beach, Sedef Adasi

Sedef Adasi is the most exclusive of the Princes’ Islands since it’s not included on the route of the main ferries from the city centre. Take a smaller boat from the Bostanci ferry terminal on the Asian side of the city, then head for Elio: a small beach club which hosts live DJs and has a restaurant serving delicious Turkish and international dishes.

12. Agva, Sile

Some of the wildest coastal scenery in Turkey can be found around the village of Agva, a couple of hours’ drive from central Istanbul. This is the point where two rivers flow into the Black Sea and there are lots of lovely wooden guesthouses and restaurants built along the banks. Expect to uncover hidden bays, ancient ruins and caves in the area too, though the sea is often a little too rough for swimming.

13. Armutlu beach, Yalova

If you’re up for travelling a bit further out of Istanbul, venture towards the Yalova province on the Sea of Marmara. This region has become popular with tourists and second-home buyers from the Gulf in recent years due to its temperate climate and healing hot springs. Armutlu is a large, modern resort reminiscent of those on the Med and there’s plenty here to keep both children and adults entertained.

14. Cilingoz beach, Catalca

This beach is a nature park on the sea, where you can hike through protected forests before hitting the sand and the waves. It’s a paradise for wildlife and birdspotters, with hawks, woodpeckers and owls living here, and for anglers who can fish in the Cilingoz creek. Istanbulites love it as a picnic spot and there’s a small campsite for those who want to get away from the city.

15. Akcakese beach, Sile

One of the most unspoilt beaches on the Black Sea, Akcakese is a couple of natural bays fringed with white sand, against a backdrop of grassy bluffs. Facilities are basic but its draw is that it feels truly wild, in stark contrast to the brash beach clubs on other parts of the coast. There are camping spots available and some basic B&Bs in the nearby village.

16. Caddebostan beach, city centre

Don’t expect scale or luxury from this beach on the Asian side’s fashionable Kadikoy district — there are some changing cabins, a tea stall and that is it. But you can take your recommendation from the local old men who come here for early morning swims in all seasons. The water is cleaner than you might think and it’s a bracing way to start your day. You also find large grassy parks right behind — perfect for a picnic.

• Best hotels in Istanbul • Best places to visit in Turkey

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