greenland tourist visa

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Passport and Visa requirements

Information about passport and visa rules, important to know before your trip, citizens from nordic countries.

Nordic citizens must be able to present valid picture identification at check-in, at the security check, and before boarding the aircraft. Valid picture identification is, for example, a passport or a driving license. We recommend that you bring your passport. Citizens from the Nordic countries do not need a visa to travel to Greenland.

EU citizens

Travelers from other EU countries besides the Nordic countries must be able to present passports. Visas are not required for trips to Greenland.

Nationals from other countries

If you come from a country from which a visa is required to enter Denmark, a visa is also required to travel to Greenland. Please note that a visa must be sought separately for Greenland. A visa for Denmark does not automatically entail a visa to Greenland. Ask the Immigration Service for advice if you have any doubts about which rules apply to you. You can read more here .

If you travel without a valid visa, you can be refused to board. In this case, Greenland Travel and the airline are not responsible for your further trip, neither physically or economically.

On the webpage www.nyidanmark.dk you can see a list of the nationalities that require a visa to travel to Greenland.

Always remember to bring valid photo identification so that you can identify yourself on your trip.

Iceland is in Schengen, so you just need to bring picture identification on your trip if you are a citizen of one of the Nordic countries. However, we recommend that you bring your passport as documentation.

Further visa information can be found at the Icelandic Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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The Ultimate Travel Guide to Greenland

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Published: 11/08/2020

Reading time: 34 minutes

Greenland. A vast, relatively unknown country that is almost completely covered by the world’s second-largest icefield. Now making “top 10” travel lists around the world – how do you get there? What’s the best time to go? What is there to do? And what exactly is there to eat?  Read on to discover everything you need to know to plan your bucket list trip, with this Ultimate Travel Guide to Greenland.

Why Greenland

In recent years, Greenland has started to emerge as the arctic destination. Its pristine nature where you can drink the water directly from any stream is completely different but equally spectacular as anything in Iceland or Norway, and the tourist crowds have not yet arrived on its shores.

Add in that it is very safe for visitors. It is one of the few places in the world where traditional and modern cultures exist side-by-side. It offers an authentic but accessible adventure into the unknown, and it is easy to explain its growing popularity.

Traveling to Greenland is relatively simple, but you should be aware that options are limited. You can:

• Join an organized cruise
• Fly from either Denmark or Iceland (there are no flights from North America or elsewhere in Europe at this stage)

Flights are operated by Air Greenland (Greenland’s national carrier) and Air Iceland Connect , with available routes determined by where you are flying from, where you are flying to, and the season. You should check the websites of both airlines to find your best option.

• More information on booking your flights to Greenland

You should also note that the weight limit for luggage on all flights to Greenland is only 20kg. This is because all but one aircraft (the Airbus that flies between Copenhagen and Kangerlussuaq) is small and has limited capacity, or is a helicopter.  Luggage is usually weighed, and excess luggage is expensive, so best to stay under this limit if at all possible (top tip: wear any of your heavy/bulky clothes).

The other thing to be aware of is that it is fairly common for flights (domestic and international) to be delayed or even canceled to the next day due to the arctic weather. For this reason, we strongly encourage you to take out travel insurance and give yourself at least 1 day (or more) of buffer in either Iceland or Denmark before your next international flight.

Greenland Tourist Visas

For the most up-to-date information on tourist visa requirements for Greenland, it is best to go straight to the source – Danish immigration. We recommend you read the rules carefully and contact them if you have any specific questions.

• Greenland Tourist Visa information from Danish immigration

Residents of many countries do not require a visa for Greenland (the list is on their website) but keep in mind that you need to pass through Denmark or Iceland to get here. So you also need to comply with the relevant visa requirements for those two countries.

Note: Greenland is not part of the EU or the Schengen agreement, so a Schengen Visa/Exemption is not sufficient for entry to Greenland.

Currency and costs

The Danish Krone (DKK) is the currency used in Greenland. Although the larger towns in Greenland do have ATMs, it is a very good idea to convert some money in your home country (or Iceland/Denmark) and bring some cash with you. Once you arrive in Greenland, the only place to change money is at the bank, and they often have limited hours for this type of transaction.

Each of the major towns has at least one ATM, and many larger businesses accept Visa, Mastercard, and Dankort. Eurocard, Diners, and American Express can also be used in some places. In the settlements, you may be able to withdraw money from the Pilersuisoq (the local supermarket) and pay for goods there with a credit card, but it is best to bring cash to cover your needs.

Costs / What to Budget

You are probably already aware that Greenland is not cheap to visit – a characteristic it shares with other Arctic destinations. This is perhaps not too surprising given its isolation and inability to produce most things for itself, leading to the situation where almost everything must be flown or shipped in.

While it is entirely possible to plan a more budget trip to Greenland, it is never going to be cheap. Here are some approximate prices you can expect to pay once you arrive:

If you plan to visit more than one area during your stay, you will also have the expense of domestic transportation. Given that there are no roads connecting towns in Greenland, your only options are to fly or catch the Sarfaq Ittuk Ferry (only operates between Ilulissat and Qaqortoq on the West Coast). Both of which can be very expensive.  For this reason, in our How to Travel to Greenland on a Budget article, we recommend limiting your travels to one or two areas, or planning a circuit route through the country.

• Search for domestic flights in Greenland
• Check out our How to Travel to Greenland on a Budget article

Communication

Greenland has modern communication facilities, but don’t expect them to work in the same way as back home.

Greenland has 3 time zones and observes daylight saving time. Most of the country operates on West Greenland Time: UTC-2 (Summer) / UTC-3 (Winter), with two exceptions:

• Thule Air Base (North Greenland): UTC-3 (Summer) / UTC-4 (Winter)
• Ittoqqortoormiit (East Greenland): UTC+0 (Summer) / UTC-1 (Winter)

Note: other towns and settlements in North and East Greenland all operate on West Greenland Time.

Electric Voltage

Greenland uses the Standard European Plug (230 V) with 2 prongs for its electrical outlets.

Internet and telephony

Greenland does have a mobile phone network, and does have the internet. However, both are limited and expensive so you might want to consider going “unplugged” while you are visiting.

If you do need access to a mobile phone or mobile internet, your best bet is to look at the offers from TelePost for tourists . Keep in mind that the mobile network is limited to a small region around each town or settlement, so if you are planning to go into the backcountry, you will lose signal very quickly. For independent trips that spend a lot of time in the wilderness – we recommend you bring a personal locator beacon at the very least.

• The country code for Greenland is +299

Wi-Fi access is available to buy in an ever-increasing number of cafes, restaurants, and accommodations around the country. Some now even offer it free of charge to guests – but this is not guaranteed. It will likely be slower than you are used to (particularly in East Greenland and in settlements). You must also be prepared for there to be no internet at all.  Although Greenland is getting a second under-sea cable to ensure its connection to the rest of the world, fishing trawlers have been known to dredge up the existing cable, leaving whole regions of Greenland with no internet.

In case of an emergency

In the USA – we all know you dial 911.  But what is the emergency services number in Greenland?

No matter where you are or what your emergency is, you should call 112. This is the National Emergency Call Center which will either put you through immediately or contact the local authority (fire, ambulance, police) on your behalf.

For non-emergencies, Isaaffik is the best one-stop-shop for phone numbers for government and other services. Search or select the “Type” from the Infrastructure tab for whatever you need to obtain a list of relevant phone numbers.

The official language of Greenland is Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic). However, most Greenlanders also speak Danish as a second language (thanks to their being part of the Danish Realm). And many also speak excellent English as a third language. You will have few problems getting around and being understood in Greenland!

Kalaallisut is actually a part of the Eskimo-Aleut family that is also spoken across arctic Canada and Alaska, and bears no resemblance to either Danish or English. If you’d like to learn a few words to break the ice while you are visiting, read our article and watch our 6-minute introduction to your first words in Greenlandic.

To help you read signs or labels in the supermarket (these are all written in Danish as well as Greenlandic), we recommend downloading the Google Translate App and the Danish dictionary to your phone before you come to Greenland.

• Discover all the useful apps and tools to help with your trip to Greenland

Greenland has a modern healthcare system but with very limited capacity. You should take this into consideration if you have an ongoing medical condition that may require treatment, and you should bring all required medications with you – including enough for a few extra days.

Vaccinations

Greenland is relatively disease-free. Beyond the regular vaccinations recommended for life and travel, no specific vaccinations are required.

Medical assistance

The main hospital is located in Nuuk and any major medical emergencies will be flown there for treatment as a first step. The patient then may be flown to Denmark, depending on the severity of the condition. Smaller hospitals can be found in Sisimiut, Ilulissat, Aasiaat and Qaqortoq, while 11 other health centers (which handle uncomplicated births, minor surgery, common treatments and mental health services) service other parts of Greenland.

If you become acutely ill or injured, call these numbers (depending on where you are located). The second column gives the number to call during opening hours, the third column for calls after 4:00pm.

Dental assistance

There are dental clinics in each of the main towns in Greenland. Details can be found at peqqik.gl – the Nation’s Health Portal – but information is only in Danish. To get Google to translate it for you – right-click on a blank bit of the webpage and select “Translate to …..” from the options.

Travel Insurance

Although visitors from Nordic countries and Europe are provided inexpensive/free medical coverage while in Greenland ( read more extensive information at the Nordic Cooperation ), we recommend that all visitors to Greenland take out travel insurance. This will ensure you are covered not only for medical emergencies, but also for travel delays and repatriation if required (dependent on the exact insurance purchased).

Greenland is a vast country. The largest island in the world is the size of Western Europe or roughly ⅓ the size of the USA or Australia.

And although roughly 80% of it is covered in ice (it has the world’s second-largest icefield behind Antarctica), the 20% that is ice-free is very diverse.

North-east Greenland

The world’s largest national park occupies the entire North-east of the world’s largest island. There are no permanent residents, and access is restricted to essential personnel from the Danish Armed Forces, the elite Sirius Patrol, a few hunters and whalers from Ittoqqortoormiit, and those with special permission granted by the Ministry of Nature and Environment.Photo:

East Greenland

Remote jagged peaks characterize the little-populated East coast of Greenland. Nature dominates in this isolated region and there are only 7 towns/settlements in the entire area. Tasiilaq is the largest town and the hub for East Greenland, and while the settlements of Kulusuk, Tiniteqilaaq, Kuummiut, Isortoq, and Sermiligaaq are relatively nearby, the town of Ittoqqortoormiit is located 800km further North.

East Greenland is perfect for those who are willing to forego some creature comforts to experience an (in some ways) less-developed part of Greenland. It is also easily accessible as a day trip (or vacation) from Iceland .

Summer activities: boat tours to glaciers and ice fjords, ice caving, ice diving, hiking, kayaking, whale watching, fishing, settlement visits

Winter activities: dog sledding, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, skiing, heli-skiing, ice-fishing, northern lights, settlement visits

It is also a mecca for serious adventurers, with challenging climbing and mountaineering opportunities, and unparalleled long-distance hiking, kayaking and skiing.

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Tasiilaq
• Search all East Greenland Tours

South Greenland

There are two distinct geographical regions in South Greenland.

The area around Nanortalik and the Tasermiut Fjord is similar to the geography of East Greenland and renowned for its enormous climbing walls.

The area that encompasses the other towns and settlements is much gentler – consisting of green (in the Summer), rolling hills that are home to most of Greenland’s sheep farms. There is a reason why this was the preferred area for the Vikings (Norse) to settle. This extensive region now forms one of the 3 UNESCO World Heritage Listed sites in Greenland.

Qaqortoq is the main city of South Greenland with Narsarsuaq (with its international airport), Narsaq, and Nanortalik the other major towns. There are also 10 small settlements, with Igaliku and Qassiarsuk the most commonly visited – due to their well-preserved ruins.

Summer activities: boat tours to glaciers and ice fjords, hiking, kayaking, whale watching, fishing, horse riding, sheep farm stays, settlement visits

Winter activities: snowshoeing, skiing, northern lights, settlement visits

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Qaqortoq
• Search all South Greenland Tours

West Greenland

West Greenland stretches along a large area and includes many different types of geography. Encompassing the world’s second-largest fjord system, low-lying islands, 2000m tall mountains that drop straight into the ocean, and everything in between – it offers a highly varied geography to explore.

Home to Nuuk – Greenland’s capital city – the area also contains the town of Paamiut as well as many smaller settlements – both abandoned and still functioning. Despite this, it remains rich in wildlife and bird life and boasts the largest population of Sea Eagles (Nattoralik) in Greenland.

Summer activities: boat tours, hiking, kayaking and stand-up paddle boarding, whale watching, fishing, settlement visits

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Nuuk
• Search all West Greenland Tours

Arctic Circle Region

As the name suggests, the Arctic Circle Region is defined by its location around the latitude of the Arctic Circle. It stretches from the inland ice to the ocean and a large part of it forms the Aasivissuit – Nipisat. Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea UNESCO World Heritage site. The towns of Kangerlussuaq (Greenland’s only “inland” town), Sisimiut , and Maniitsoq , are contained within it, as well as several smaller settlements.

The geography of the region perfectly reflects the retreat of the glaciers. Around Kangerlussuaq, the landscape is characterized by rolling Arctic tundra, while the coastal areas (particularly around Maniitsoq) feature impressive mountains that have had much more time to be carved by erosion.

Summer activities: hiking on the inland ice, hiking (including the long-distance Arctic Circle Trail and to the Russell Glacier), wildlife (musk-ox and reindeer) spotting, boat tours, whale watching, kayaking, fishing, settlement visits

Winter activities: dog sledding, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, skiing, northern lights, settlement visits

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Sisimiut
• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Maniitsoq
• Or read what to see and do in Kangerlussuaq
• Search all Arctic Circle Region Tours

Disko Bay Area

Disko Bay is the largest Bay in Greenland and the area most visited by tourists. This is largely due to the UNESCO World Heritage Listed Ilulissat Icefjord where massive icebergs become trapped on an underwater moraine and visitors are guaranteed to see plenty of big ice.

While Ilulissat is the most important city as far as tourism goes, Aasiaat is actually the logistics hub and center for education for all of North Greenland. In addition, Disko Island itself is a fascinating destination with a geology completely different to anywhere else in Greenland.

Qeqertarsuaq is its main town and the base for excursions on the island which offers incredible hiking opportunities and summer dog sledding on the Lyngmark Glacier.

Summer activities: hiking, boat tours to glaciers and in the Icefjord, kayaking, fishing, whale watching, settlement visits, dog sledding near Qeqertarsuaq

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Ilulissat
• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Aasiaat
• Search all Disko Bay Tours

North Greenland

The vast, sparsely populated north-west of Greenland is as spectacularly beautiful as it is remote. Enormous icebergs, the midnight sun/polar darkness, and a subsistence way of life dominate the few small towns and settlements that are dotted along this enormous coastline.

Uummannaq is the largest town, with Upernavik and Qaanaq the other major settlements. It is also home to the Thule Air Base – the northernmost military base for the US in the world.

Summer activities: hiking, boat tours to glaciers, fishing, settlement visits, midnight sun

Winter activities: dog sledding, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, skiing, northern lights, settlement visits, polar darkness

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Uummannaq
• Search all North Greenland Tours

Weather and climate in Greenland

Weather in Greenland can be unpredictable, and it has even been known to snow in July! The trick is to be prepared for almost anything, and be flexible. Weather also has a tendency to mess with a tightly scheduled program, so give yourself some buffer!

Temperatures

The landmass of Greenland stretches from further South than Iceland to almost the North Pole. And although 80% of the country is permanently frozen under an icecap, contrary to popular belief, the coastal regions do emerge from under the snow during Summer.

As you might imagine, temperatures in Greenland vary significantly from North to South. In Qaanaaq, the northernmost town, average temperatures range from -25C to +5C, while in Qaqortoq (the southernmost city), the range is -5.5C to +7.2C. Greenland can get significantly hotter (for example, the past few Summers have delivered temperatures of up to 20C), and significantly colder (-40C and below) – especially if you factor in wind chill.

The best way to find out what the temperature is likely to be during your visit is to read the appropriate Ultimate Travel Guide to the city/town you are visiting or search for your destination at the Norwegian Meteorological Institute’s website.

What clothing to pack

The good news is that even though Greenland’s winter temperatures seem positively frigid, the air is so dry that it often does not feel as cold as you might think. Make sure you bring the correct clothing , and you will be fine. Remember: sunscreen and sunglasses are very important, no matter what season you are visiting. The arctic sun can be brutal, even in Winter, and “snow blindness” is a real but temporary condition.

The Midnight Sun and Polar Darkness

A large portion of Greenland lies north of the Arctic Circle. At these latitudes, the Sun never sets during summer (a phenomenon known as the “Midnight Sun”) and never rises during Winter (a time of “polar darkness”). Both are fascinating adventures, and the further north you go, the more extreme the experience.

For destinations south of the Arctic Circle, the Sun does disappear below/rise above the horizon, but not by very much. In the middle of Summer, the southern latitudes of Greenland enjoy a perpetual twilight, while in the middle of Winter, you have to be fast to take advantage of the few hours of sunlight per day.

Destinations in Greenland

In recent years, Greenland has featured in many of the “Top 10” lists published by travel magazines and has been growing in popularity as a tourist destination. Often – it is the same few places that are showcased, but there are many, many other destinations in Greenland that offer equally beautiful nature and are interesting in their own right.

Most Popular

Nuuk (West Greenland) – the capital city and center for government, business, health, and education. Often overlooked by tourists, those that do decide to spend some time here discover a fascinating cultural scene and an incredibly beautiful back-country that encompasses the second-largest fjord system in the world and an icefjord that often sends icebergs sailing past the city.

• Ultimate Travel Guide to Nuuk
• Nature Lovers Guide to Nuuk
• Culture Lovers Guide to Nuuk

Ilulissat (Disko Bay Region) – no matter what time of year you visit, you are guaranteed to see large numbers of enormous icebergs near this city. For this reason, it is the most popular tourist destination in Greenland. Located right on the edge of the UNESCO World Heritage Listed Ilulissat Icefjord, it is also a great place to go whale watching during the Summer.

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Ilulissat

Kangerlussuaq (Arctic Circle Region) – functioning as Greenland’s primary international airport, most people visit this small town as part of their transit from Denmark to elsewhere in Greenland (or vice versa). The highlights are the impressive Russell Glacier and easy access to the Greenland Ice sheet at Point 660, but it also serves as the start- or end-point of the 160km-long Arctic Circle Trail (Greenland’s most famous long-distance hiking trail).

Kulusuk/Tasiilaq (East Greenland) – gateway to the spectacular remoteness and towering mountains of the East coast. This is a mecca for heli-skiers, hard-core adventurers, and mountaineers, but there is also plenty of hiking, sailing, whale watching, and dog sledding opportunities for more normal human beings. It is easily accessible for those wishing to add an extension to their trip to Iceland .

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Tasiilaq

Up and Coming

Sisimiut (Arctic Circle Region) – Greenland’s second-largest city has an enormous back-country that offers a wide range of hiking and trekking opportunities – including the 160km Arctic Circle Trail to Kangerlussuaq. In the Winter, this turns into a paradise for cross-country skiing (including the world’s toughest ski race – the Arctic Circle Race), snowmobiling, and dog-sledding, making it one of the best places for outdoor adventurers in Greenland.

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Sisimiut
• Read our guide to the Best Hiking Trails around Sisimiut

Uummannaq (North Greenland) – the town that clings to the slopes of the heart-shaped mountain will definitely capture your own heart if you make the trip. The Uummannaq fjord is spectacularly beautiful with icebergs as large as, or even bigger than those in Ilulissat. These cathedrals of ice become trapped during the Winter as the sea freezes over and becomes an enormous highway for dog sleds, snowmobiles, and even cars!

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Uummannaq

Qaqortoq (South Greenland) – nestled in the greenest part of the country, South Greenland’s largest town is the perfect base for those looking for a milder climate and the opportunity to explore the Viking (Norse) ruins of Greenland. There are still plenty of icebergs and glaciers to discover, wonderful hiking opportunities, Greenland’s only hot spring, and you can even go horse riding or stay at a sheep farm!

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Qaqortoq

At Guide to Greenland, we work with tour operators all over Greenland with the idea to open all of Greenland to all of the world.  Our aim is to help in developing a sustainable tourism industry here by enabling small tour companies to operate in “undiscovered” parts of Greenland to help take the pressure off those already popular destinations.

Transportation in Greenland

Greenland is the world’s largest island, and one of the most sparsely populated countries on Earth. In an area the size of Western Europe or ⅓ the size of the USA or Australia, there are only 13 cities and towns with populations greater than 1000 people, and about 60 settlements with smaller numbers of people.

Add in obstacles such as the enormous ice cap that covers 80% of the land, deep fjords, rugged mountains, and glaciers, it should not come as a surprise that there are no roads connecting any of the towns or settlements. Traveling around Greenland will be very different from traveling around your own country, and likely to be much more expensive.

Traveling within towns

If you are a keen walker – no town in Greenland (no, not even Nuuk) is so big that you can’t get around on foot. There may or may not be footpaths, and these may or may not be paved, but one thing is guaranteed – there will be plenty of stairs to give you a good workout!

In the settlements – walking is really your only option. In towns, you may be able to hire a bicycle, and there are usually at least a handful of taxis available, though these tend to be expensive and quite difficult to get hold of during peak times. It is also possible to rent a car in a few cities (though keep in mind that the road stops at the outskirts of town), and only Nuuk, Sisimiut, Maniitsoq, Kangerlussuaq, and Qaqortoq have a regular bus service.

For more information about how to get around each of the major towns, read the relevant Ultimate Travel Guide.

Traveling between towns and settlements

Each town generally has a handful of settlements that it services. While flying is an option all year round (usually in a helicopter), during Summer these trips can often be made with a boat and, during Winter, with either dog sled (for areas North of the Arctic Circle and East Greenland) or snowmobile. Many tour operators offer trips to these smaller settlements – details can be found either in the relevant Ultimate Travel Guide or by applying the “settlement visit” filter to tours on Guide to Greenland

Traveling between towns

The distances between many of the towns in Greenland are such that the only way to get from one place to the next is by plane, helicopter or, in a handful of areas, by boat.

• Check for your domestic helicopter or flight with Air Greenland
• Check for a Disko Line boat transfer in South Greenland
• Check for a Disko Line boat transfer in West Greenland
• Check for a Disko Line boat transfer in Disko Bay
• Check for the weekly Sarfaq Ittuk Coastal Ferry (between Ilulissat in the North and Qaqortoq in the South)

It is important to note that not all routes have daily departures (particularly in Winter). You will need to study the timetables to determine the best way to make everything fit together.

It is also important to keep in mind that unpredictable weather conditions may result in a delay of a day or more – so please build some contingency time into your itinerary.

Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a guaranteed “quick trip to the next town” in Greenland!

Accommodation in Greenland

We hate to disappoint you, but Greenlanders do not live in igloos.

They also no longer live in summer tent camps nor turf houses, though it is still possible to see what turf houses were like in many of the larger towns at the museums. Greenlanders now generally live in brightly colored wooden houses or large apartment buildings.

Accommodation for visitors to Greenland varies widely. The larger towns have 3- or 4-star hotels with conference facilities, as well as a range of other accommodation options. Airbnb is taking off around the country, and there are apartments, B&Bs, hostels, and other unique accommodation possibilities depending on where you are traveling.

For more information, have a look at our Accommodation in Greenland page and read the accommodation section in the relevant Ultimate Travel Guide.

Food and drinks in Greenland

The traditional diet of the Inuit from whom modern-day Greenlanders descended consisted mostly of meat and fat. This makes sense given the limited plant life in Greenland, their lives as hunters and fishermen, and their need for calories to keep them warm and vitamins to keep them healthy.

Have you ever wondered how the Inuit managed to avoid scurvy while living in a place where there were no fruit or vegetables? After all – this was one of the biggest scourges for the European explorers for many years. It turns out that the skin of the whale (a very important part of the arctic diet) contains a huge amount of Vitamin C.

Things have moved on from those times, and although Greenlanders still enjoy whale, seal, fish, reindeer and muskox – they can also choose from a wide range of fresh and processed foods that are primarily imported from or through Denmark.

Local foods

As a visitor, we highly encourage you to try as much of the traditional food as possible. While it may initially feel “wrong” to eat whale or seal, consider that these animals are hunted under a quota system in Greenland and the meat has not had to travel halfway around the world to get to you. It is much more environmentally friendly than ordering chicken or a salad!

Many of the larger towns have restaurants and cafes that offer fusion dishes made from the traditional meats, or you could try your hand at cooking it yourself by purchasing the raw ingredients from the local market or catching your own on a fishing trip .

But one of the best ways of trying a wide selection of foods that, admittedly, can be an acquired taste is to eat at a Traditional Greenlandic Buffet. Unfortunately, these are not found everywhere, but during the Summer in Ilulissat and every weekend in Sisimiut – the hotels offer these all-you-can-eat smorgasbords for a very reasonable price.

• Find more information on where to eat in each major town in the Restaurants and Cafes section of the relevant Ultimate Travel Guide

Another way to experience traditional Greenlandic food as well as a mountain of (very non-traditional) cakes is at a Kaffemik . Literally meaning “with a coffee”, Greenlanders host kaffemiks to celebrate absolutely anything.  It is basically a Greenlandic party.

The interesting thing about a kaffemik for a visitor is that although they are often scheduled as an event of several hours, each guest only stays a short period of time. This is because Greenlandic houses tend to be small, and Greenlanders know almost everyone in their community. Therefore, to allow everyone to be part of the celebration, each person arrives at a time that is convenient for them, gives their congratulations (and often a small gift), eats what they would like of the food, and then leaves again – allowing others space to sit at the table.

Being invited by a local to a kaffemik is definitely the best way to experience one (Greenlanders are very inviting and generous people), but you can also book a kaffemik experience as part of your travels.

Buying food – supermarkets and markets

One of the biggest surprises for many visitors coming to Greenland for the first time are the supermarkets.

The larger towns in most of Greenland all boast one or more Pisiffik and/or Brugseni supermarkets where you can find a bakery as well as a wide selection of packaged meat, fruit and vegetables, dairy, and general grocery items. These supermarkets are very similar to what you find in your own country – just with a more limited selection of products and higher prices.

The smaller towns and the settlements also generally have a supermarket. The community Pilersuisoq stocks a much more limited range of basic items (including all of the above) and are fascinating places to explore as they also feature everything else that a community could possibly need (think hunting rifles, fishing nets, reindeer antlers, etc.). After all, they are the only store in town!

While you will have to do most of your food shopping at the supermarket, it may be possible to buy your meat and seafood at the local market. This is where the hunters bring whatever they have just caught and offer it for sale. It will really help if you know some of the terms for animals in Danish or Greenlandic, and know your numbers in Danish if you plan to visit.

Advice for Vegetarians and Vegans

While Greenland is not the easiest place for vegetarians and vegans to travel, it is possible. It will be easiest if you stick with the larger towns and shop for yourself, though many of the restaurants in destinations that receive a lot of tourists do have one or two options on the menu for those who don’t eat meat.

Even if you plan to prepare all your own meals, you can expect this to be much more expensive than in pretty much every other country you’ve ever visited. Fresh fruit and vegetables are some of the most expensive items in Greenland, so check out the freezers to see what you can buy frozen as well.

Food Allergies

Given that meat, potato and rice tend to be the core ingredients of most meals, if you suffer from common food allergies, you should still be able to find something to eat in Greenland. If you don’t speak Danish, we recommend that you download Google Translate and the Danish dictionary to your phone before you arrive and use it to write down the types of food that you are allergic to.  Danish should be sufficient in most cases, and it will make it easy to explain to others what you need to avoid.

It will also help if you decide to cook for yourself. Ingredients are usually listed in Danish on items in the supermarket, so you can do a translation on the fly while you are shopping, rather than taking your chances.

Given the limited health services in Greenland, we strongly recommend that you bring with you any medication that must be administered if you do have a reaction to something you ate.

Drinking Water

Greenland is one of the few places in the world where you can drink the water from anywhere. It is 100% safe no matter whether you have filled your glass from a tap, or have filled your water bottle directed from a stream in the backcountry.  No filter required.

Shopping and Souvenirs

As a country with a tiny population and where almost everything must be shipped in, you can imagine that Greenland is not exactly a shopper’s paradise. There is one enclosed mall and one pedestrian mall in the whole country – both in the capital, Nuuk. Most large towns have one or two supermarkets that also operate as department stores, and a handful of boutiques – but that is pretty much it.

That being said, Greenland does have a lot to offer in the way of souvenirs. The most popular items are:

Tupilaks – these are fantastic “creatures” typically carved from reindeer antler, musk-ox horn, or narwhal tooth. The original tupilaks were used by Inuit shamans as powerful artefacts and very different to what you see today. And although modern tupilaks don’t hold any mysticism, they are stunning works of art from master carvers. You can buy them in any souvenir shop, or visit the carvers at the local Artisan workshop if there is one in town.

Sealskin products – the Inuit used to make many of their clothes from sealskin. It is warm, water- and wind-proof and offers the best protection from the arctic climate. These days, sealskin is still used to make fashion clothing and other products in Greenland, with Great Greenland the largest producer. Sealskin products can be found in any souvenir shop.

Musk-ox wool products – Musk-ox wool is the warmest wool in the world and lighter than you can imagine. It comes with a hefty price tag (due to the difficulty in harvesting it) but is a beautiful and cozy investment. Qiviut (Nuuk and Sisimiut) is the place for items made from musk ox wool and their products are sold in many parts of Greenland.

It is important to note with all souvenir shopping, that there are restrictions on what can be taken out of Greenland. To avoid issues, it is safest to buy things made from reindeer antler, musk-ox wool, seal or lamb. Please have a look at the current list of restrictions before you purchase.

• More specific information on where to shop for souvenirs and other items can be found in the relevant Ultimate Travel Guides

If you forgot – or haven’t got a chance to buy your souvenirs in Greenland, discover a selection of Greenlandic Accessories, Clothes, Souvenirs, Cards & Posters, Books, and Home decor in  The Greenland Store   where you can find everything from Greenland online! 

Entertainment

Options for entertainment and nightlife really depend on the size of the town you are in. 

Nuuk, Sisimiut and Ilulissat each host a Cultural Center which features a cinema (movies mostly in native language with subtitles, unless for children), exhibition space, and often schedules live music and other performances.

In other towns (as well as Nuuk, Sisimiut and Ilulissat), there is usually a pub and perhaps a nightclub that offers entertainment and nightlife. Look on the bus shelters and notice boards (usually found outside the supermarket) for upcoming events, or ask a local what is happening when and where.

• More specific information on entertainment and nightlife can be found in the relevant Ultimate Travel Guides

What to do in Greenland

Greenland has two distinct seasons that offer very different experiences of the Arctic.

Summer Activities

Summers in Greenland are relatively short but beautiful. The warmer weather and long days offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor excursions – but make sure you bring a head net and insect repellent to ward off the arctic mosquitoes and flies.

• Explore all of our Day Tours in Summer
• Find your Summer Vacation Package to Greenland
• Read everything you wanted to know about Greenland mosquitoes
• Learn what you should pack for a Summer holiday in Greenland

When : June – end-Sept, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Hiking tours in Greenland

Greenland’s stunning back country provides innumerable options for hikers. The terrain varies depending on where in the country you are (see the Geography section), and the presence of marked trails is limited at the moment to Nuuk, Sisimiut, Ilulissat, South Greenland, Uummannaq, and the long-distance Arctic Circle Trail.

A few important notes about hiking in Greenland:

• The marked trails are literally narrow tracks at best, and often just dots painted on rocks to show the way across unspoiled terrain. If you are not an experienced hiker, we recommend that you go with a Guide so that they can take care of navigation and first aid, and also explain more about the area itself, including the flora and fauna.
• If you are hiking in East Greenland, Tasermiut Fjord or North Greenland, there is the real possibility of encountering a polar bear. In these regions, you should go with a Guide or carry a rifle with you if you know how to use it for defense against a Polar bear
• If you are hiking alone anywhere in Greenland, you should carry a personal locator beacon in case of an accident or emergency
• You are allowed to wild camp anywhere in Greenland, except within the boundaries of the Ilulissat Icefjord.

Kayaking / Stand-up Paddleboarding

When : June – mid-Sept, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : South Greenland, West Greenland, East Greenland, Arctic Circle Region, Disko Bay area Tours : Kayaking and SUP tours in Greenland

Greenland’s stunning fjords offer similar opportunities for kayakers as its back country does for hikers. The waterline view of an iceberg is an experience of a lifetime, and the silence of gliding past 1000m walls of granite that fall directly into the ocean is the perfect escape. Stand-up Paddle boarding is also gaining popularity in Greenland with unique opportunities to do so amongst the icebergs or with whales.

A few important notes about kayaking in Greenland:

• If you are kayaking in East Greenland, Tasermiut Fjord or North Greenland, there is the real possibility of encountering a polar bear. In these regions, you should go with a Guide or carry a rifle with you if you know how to use it for defense against a Polar bear
• If you are kayaking alone anywhere in Greenland, you should carry a personal locator beacon in case of an accident or emergency
• You are allowed to wild camp anywhere in Greenland, except within the boundaries of the Ilulissat Icefjord
• There are also limited opportunities for Winter kayaking and Stand-up Paddle boarding in Greenland

When : June – mid-Sept, though the exact timing of the arrival and departure of whales depends on your location and their migration Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Whale watching tours in Greenland

During the Summer months, whales love to come and play in the Arctic. Humpbacks are particularly common, but it is also possible to spot Minke and Fin whales in some areas. These gentle giants love the icebergs and their blows can be heard far and wide in the still arctic air. While boats keep a respectful distance, you may be lucky and have one of the curious creatures approach quite close to you.

Midnight Sun

When : mid-May – mid-June Where : anywhere North of the Arctic Circle Tours : Midnight Sun tours in Greenland

The longest day of the year – the Summer Solstice – falls on June 21 in the Northern hemisphere. On this date, the sun never sets below the horizon for locations on the Arctic Circle.

For locations north of the polar circle, this phenomenon (known as the Midnight Sun) extends for several weeks and months on either side of this date. And although the Sun always dips below the horizon for locations south of the polar circle, it still doesn’t actually get dark but simply descends into a twilight that lasts until the Sun rises once more an hour or two later.

Winter Activities in Greenland

Winters in Greenland are stunningly beautiful. Pristine white snow covers everything while the multi-colored Northern Lights dance above. Although the weather is cold and the days short, with the correct clothing and a keen sense of adventure, there is nothing quite like experiencing the Arctic during Winter.

• Explore all of our Day Tours in Winter
• Find your Winter Vacation Package to Greenland
• Learn what you should pack for a Winter holiday in Greenland

Dog Sledding

When : Dec – Apr, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : East Greenland, and destinations on or above the Arctic Circle Tours : Dog sledding tours in Greenland

Greenland is unique amongst Arctic nations for maintaining its traditional dog sledding culture. Sled dogs are still used for transportation and to hunt, and other breeds of dogs are not allowed North of the Arctic Circle nor in East Greenland so that the purity of the Greenlandic Sled Dog is preserved.

More and more, the hunters are now supplementing their income by introducing visitors to this ancient form of travel. You should not feel strange about going on a dog sledding adventure while in Greenland. Rather, take the opportunity to experience this very natural way of traveling through the Arctic landscape.

• Read our 7 key facts about the Greenlandic Sled Dog

Snowmobiling

When : Dec – Apr, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Snowmobiling tours in Greenland

To undertake longer winter trips faster, or for a bit of an adrenaline rush, snowmobiles are very common throughout Greenland. There are opportunities to learn how to ride your own snowmobile in certain areas, and many of the multi-day dog sledding tours are now supported by snowmobiles.

This modern form of winter transportation is, unfortunately, slowly overtaking the culture of dog sledding in Greenland. So, if you have the chance, make sure you sign up for a dogsled tour as well as a snowmobile tour to help preserve this traditional heritage.

Snowshoeing

When : Dec – Apr, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Snowshoeing tours in Greenland

The Winter equivalent to hiking, snowshoeing is the perfect way to get out into the backcountry and explore the snowy landscape. In many ways, snowshoeing is easier than hiking as you simply walk across the deep snow that has covered rocks, lakes, gullies and other obstacles you would normally have had to hike around.

When : Dec – Apr (Mar – Apr for heli-skiing), though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : everywhere in Greenland. East Greenland and the Maniitsoq area in West Greenland are the key locations for heliskiing and ski touring

Greenland is a paradise for cross-country skiers, ski tourers, and heli-skiers seeking unspoiled runs and deep powdery snow. There are also several small downhilling opportunities, with the largest center in Nuuk.

All municipalities groom a certain number of cross-country trails each Winter, most of which begin from close to the center of town. You will find everyone from kids to Olympic skiers traveling these snowy, well-maintained highways near the population centers. In addition, the toughest ski race in the World – the Arctic Circle Race – is held in Sisimiut each year with competitors from all over the world coming to compete in the 3-day test of strength, stamina and technique.

Further afield, there are plenty of longer routes for ski tourers – some of which require skiers to pull pulks. The most dramatic of these is the Greenland Crossing, where skiers travel from the East Coast of Greenland to the West Coast across the inland ice.

Heli-skiing and ski touring is extremely popular around Tasiilaq in East Greenland and Maniitsoq in West Greenland, with first runs of up to 2000m heading straight down to end at the fjord. This is the ultimate skiing experience for those who are physically fit and excellent off-piste skiers.

Ice Fishing

When : Dec – Apr, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : primarily East Greenland and North Greenland Tours : Ice fishing tours in Greenland

When the sea freezes over in East and North Greenland, it is still possible to go fishing. Ice fishing is another of the ancient traditions of the Inuit who also relied on fish to feed themselves and their dogs throughout the winter months. The type of fish and the length of the line you use will depend on exactly where you go fishing. But Halibut, Redfish, Wolffish, Cod and Arctic Char are all possibilities, and lines can be up to 500m long with multiple hooks!

When : Sept – Apr, though this is dependent on the level of Solar activity Where : everywhere in Greenland, but North Greenland can be more difficult Tours : Northern Lights tours in Greenland

The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) are one of the jewels of the Arctic Winter. Although they can be seen from many countries, Greenland’s dark skies and small population centers mean you don’t have to go far from your accommodation for an incredible view. In fact, you can see them from the center of downtown Nuuk! 

That being said, the best experience is always in the darkest locations and tour operators offer snowshoeing, snowmobiling, car and boat tours that will take you as far from the town lights as possible.

• Read our guide on how to experience the Northern Lights in Greenland

Polar Darkness

When : mid-Nov – mid-Jan Where : anywhere North of the Arctic Circle

The shortest day of the year – the Winter Solstice – falls on December 21 in the Northern hemisphere. On this date, the sun never rises above the horizon for locations on the Arctic Circle.

For locations north of the polar circle, this phenomenon (known as the Polar Darkness) extends for several weeks and months on either side of this date. And although the Sun always rises above the horizon for locations south of the polar circle, the days do not last long before the Sun sets once more an hour or so later.

All year Activities in Greenland

When : All year, though winter sailing is not possible in North or East Greenland Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Boat tours in Greenland

Sailing is a way of life in Greenland. More people own boats than own cars and the waterways constitute Greenland’s highways. If you come to Greenland, you must take at least one boat trip into the fjords. There are a wide variety of tours to choose from, and you can even charter a boat and create your own adventure.

When : All year, though winter fishing in North and East Greenland is Ice Fishing Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Fishing tours in Greenland

Greenland offers a diverse range of fishing experiences. From catching halibut on a long line, to pulling in cod or redfish from a boat, to fly-fishing for Arctic Char in pristine rivers, you are almost guaranteed to catch your dinner and you certainly won’t go hungry. Greenlanders love to fish and many places offer several tours that cater for all interest and experience levels.

Note: if you plan to fish on your own, you need to purchase a Greenlandic fishing license at the local post office before heading out.

Scenic flights

When : All year, though winter flights are limited to certain areas Where : Nuuk, Ilulissat, Kangerlussuaq, South Greenland Tours : Scenic Flights in Greenland

The ultimate way to see Greenland. Although you will hopefully get some good views from the window seat of your international or domestic flight, the best way to see key features and visit unique and remote areas is with a dedicated scenic flight. You can land on a glacier, visit Viking Ruins and soak in a hot spring on scenic flights in South Greenland, land on top of an iconic mountain or go heli-fishing in Nuuk, search for musk-ox from the air near Kangerlussuaq, and actually see the glacier that feeds the Ilulissat Icefjord on some of the different excursions available.

City Tour / Settlement Visit

When : All year Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : City Tours and Settlement Visits in Greenland

The best way to get your bearings and discover all the secrets of your destination is to sign up for a guided City Tour. This will give you an overview of the history and special features of Greenland in general and the area you are visiting (remember, ask lots of questions), and set you up to get the most out of your visit.

We also recommend spending some time in one of Greenland’s many small settlements for a fascinating look into an important and, until recently, very common way of living in Greenland. Day trips to nearby settlements are offered from most towns, with the journey typically made by boat, dog sled or snowmobile (depending on the season).

Visit the Inland Ice

When : All year Where : easiest access is from Kangerlussuaq Tours : Icecap and glacier tours in Greenland

Although the inland ice dominates Greenland and is always just “over the rise”, it is notoriously difficult to access.

The easiest place to stand upon the world’s second-largest ice sheet is at Point 660 near Kangerlussuaq. From Greenland’s main international airport, there are almost daily tours that allow you to walk up onto the ice and view its vast expanse from ground level. For those that have more time, you can take a hike of several hours, or even camp overnight on the Greenland Ice Sheet from here.

In other parts of Greenland, direct access to the inland ice is blocked by the glaciers that spill down from it. Of course, these frozen rivers of ice are incredible experiences in themselves – and watching a large chunk calve off the face of the glacier is an incredible thing to witness. There are only a handful of scenic flights that offer you the chance to stand on the ice sheet if you are not in Kangerlussuaq.

Greenland is a remote, wild, largely unexplored but accessible destination that offers every Arctic experience. Book your trip or individual excursions in advance with Guide to Greenland and come visit us soon!

Read more articles from Guide to Greenland

Hot Spring & Glacier by Helicopter | Qaqortoq | South Greenland

The Arctic Sauna Experience | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Uummannaq Island from the sea | North Greenland

Dogsledding – 2 hours | Uummannaq | North Greenland

Arctic Circle Winter Adventure | 8 Days

Hike and Kayaking | South Greenland

Transport to Qaarsut | Uummannaq | North Greenland

10 days of hiking through Arctic nature & villages | East Greenland

Greenland Icecap & Blue Lakes | Kangerlussuaq

Sea Safari | Sisimiut | North Greenland

Half-day snowshoe hike in Nuuk Fjord | West Greenland

Kayak & Ice Hike | 15 Days | South Greenland

Best Of Ilulissat | 5 days | Disko Bay

Picturesque Settlement Qeqertarsuaq | Qaanaaq

Highlights of South Greenland | 8 Days

4 hour Dog Sledding Tour | Kangerlussuaq | West Greenland

Fjord safari & Fishing | Nuuk | West Greenland

Northern Lights Tour | Kangerlussuaq | West Greenland

Kayaking tour from Tasiilaq | East Greenland

Overnight snowshoe adventure | Nuuk

Glacier Adventure by boat | Tasiilaq | East Greenland

Snowmobile Backcountry Tour | Sisimiut

Kuannit Hike | Qeqertarsuaq | Disko Bay

ISUA Glacier Adventure By Helicopter | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Ice, Big Walls & Hot Spring | South Greenland Explorer

4 hours Dogsledding tour| Ilulissat | Disko Bay

2 Day Hiking and Kayaking Adventure | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Midnight Sun Cruise | Maniitsoq | West Greenland

Hot Spring Uunartoq by Helicopter | Qaqortoq | South Greenland

Archaeological sailing | Private Charter | Qasigiannguit | Disko Bay

Heart of Greenland | The Capital Nuuk

Bus service | Nuuk

Ice fishing with local fisherman at UNESCO heritage site | Ilulissat

City walk | Uummannaq | North Greenland

Ilimanaq Settlement Visit | Private tour | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Boat Transfer between Kulusuk and Tasiilaq | East Greenland

Best of South Greenland by Helicopter | Qaqortoq | South Greenland

Private Whale Safari | Uummannaq | North Greenland

Captains Favorite Strait Cruise Sullorsuaq | Private tour | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Half day Snowshoe Hike | Nuuk

Experience Life on a Reindeer Station | 8 days | South Greenland

3 Day Glacier Adventure | Kangerlussuaq

Snowshoe Hiking & Sauna experience | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Dog Sled Express | Tasiilaq | East Greenland

City tour and hike to the flower valley | Tasiilaq | East Greenland

Iceberg cruise & Ice cave exploring | Tasiilaq | East Greenland

Biking, hiking & kayaking | South Greenland

Nature Adventure | South Greenland

Tundra And Wildlife Tour | Kangerlussuaq | West Greenland

The Calving Glacier Eqi & Paakitsoq | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Quassussuaq Mountain Hike | Nuuk

Whale Safari | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Guided Buggy Tour from Qassiarsuk | South Greenland

Hunting Northern Lights with Snowmobile | Ilulissat

Summer vacation under the midnight sun | Qaanaaq | North Greenland

East Greenland Adventure | 6 Days

Hike To Garnet Rock | Kangerlussuaq | West Greenland

Mountain Ridge Hike | Nuuk

Abandoned settlement visit | Private Charter | Qasigiannguit | Disko Bay

The Calving Glacier Eqi | Private tour | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Tasermiut Fjord Kayaking | South Greenland

Private Settlement tour to Saattut | Uummannaq | North Greenland

Expedition South Greenland by Helicopter | Qaqortoq | South Greenland

The Great Russell Glacier | Kangerlussuaq

Quinissut Glacier Front | Qaanaaq

Hike to Oqaatsut settlement | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Ghost Village Boat Cruise | Sisimiut | West Greenland

Boat tour among icebergs | Tasiilaq | East Greenland

Dog Sledding Tour | Kangerlussuaq | West Greenland

Best of winter in Greenland | 5 Days in Sisimiut, West Greenland

Private Glacier and Settlement Tour | Uummannaq | North Greenland

Northern Glacier & Icefjord Flightseeing | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

8 Days of Spring In The Arctic | West Greenland & Disko Bay

Northern Lights Photo Tour | Nuuk

Glacier Cruise | Uummannaq | North Greenland

Experience the making of Greenlandic National Costumes | Ilulissat

UTV Glacier Expedition | Ilulissat – Ilimanaq | Disko Bay

The Ilulissat Experience | 5 Days | Disko Bay

Ice climbing & Ice Cave Tour | East Greenland

First-time traveler to Greenland and the Arctic?

How to travel to Greenland from the US

Ilulissat Icefjord Centre – Kangiata Illorsua

Introducing Greenland

• About Greenland
• Images of Greenland
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Greenland
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

Greenland Visa and Passport Requirements

A passport valid for at least three months beyond the length of stay in Greenland is required by all nationals referred to in the chart above, except ( 1 ) EU nationals holding a passport or valid national ID card which is valid for the duration of stay.

Visas are not required by nationals referred to in the chart above for stays of up to 90 days.

Greenland is not part of the EU, so EU regulations on free movement do not apply. EU nationals have no special entitlement to live and work in Greenland, except residents of Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway) who may live, study and work in Greenland without a visa.

Visitors who wish to explore the glaciers and mountains or visit the national park also require a special permit from the Ministry of Nature, Environment and Justice. If you are travelling as part of an organised group (eg a cruise), your operator will arrange this.

Types and Cost

Schengen visa: €60/£48 (€35/£28 for nationals of a few countries; check with the consulate).

A normal Schengen visa is not valid for travel to Greenland. Nationals requiring visas for Greenland must have a Schengen visa issued by a Danish mission with the wording 'Valid for Greenland' in the comments section on the visa. 

Schengen visa: 90 days within a six-month period.

Application to

Danish Consulate (or consular section at embassy).

Schengen Visas

Although Denmark is a signatory to the 1995 Schengen Agreement, only Schengen visas issued specifically for travel to Greenland are valid (see above).

Working days

Applications for visas for Denmark should be completed in 15 days, but in some cases they may take 30 to 60 days.

Sufficient Funds

Applicants for Schengen visas must prove sufficient funds.

Embassies and tourist offices

Royal danish embassy in the usa.

Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and is represented abroad by Danish Embassies.

Royal Danish Embassy in the UK

Mon-Thurs 0900-1630 and Fri 0900-1600; consular enquiries Mon-Fri 1500-1600 (telephone).

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• Travel Document

Greenland Travel Guide: All you need to know to visit Greenland in 2024

Welcome to greenland.

Greenland, an Arctic country, is well-known for its untamed, frigid landscapes, enormous glaciers, and unique fauna. Visitors may enjoy the unadulterated beauty of nature in all its splendor in this setting where time appears to have stopped.

Greenland is a place of adventure with sports like dog sledding, ice fishing, hiking, and kayaking.

We’ll show you the best of Greenland with the aid of our travel guide, from its spectacular natural wonders to its fascinating cultural traditions. In addition, we’ll give you expert advice on places to go, what to do, and how to make the most of your time.

Document checklist for Greenland

• Passport: valid for at least six months from the date of your departure
• Flight tickets: return or onward flight ticket
• Travel Insurance
• Accommodation bookings
• Travel Itinerary

Essential Greenland travel information

Currency  – Greenland uses the Danish Krone (DKK) as its currency.

Daily budget for one person  – DKK 1500-2000

Language  – Kalaallisut, sometimes called Greenlandic and an Inuit language, is the official language of Greenland.

Top 3 cities to visit  – Sisimiut, Ilulissat, Nuuk

Top 3 landmarks/monuments  – Hvalsey Church, Ilulissat Icefjord, Qilakitsoq Mummies

Socket type  – Electrical Type K sockets are the type that are in use in Greenland. Greenland has 220-volt electricity and a 50-hertz frequency.

Time zone  – Thule Time: UTC-4, Atlantic Time: UTC-3, East Greenland Time: UTC-1, West Greenland Time: UTC-2

Typical costs and budget for Greenland

Daily spending  – US$200-300 per day

Meals  – US$20-30 per person

Transport  – US$30-60 per person

Hotel  – US$100 per person per night

Transport and best ways to travel around Greenland

Flying is the most popular mode of transportation to and from Greenland. Many airports nationwide, including those at Kangerlussuaq, Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Qaanaq. Most of the flights are operated by Air Greenland, which provides local and international services.

Another well-liked method of exploring Greenland is by boat. The nation boasts a lengthy coastline with several navigable fjords and bays. Boat trips may take you to see icebergs, whales, and other marine life, and it is incredibly well-liked in the summer when the sea ice has melted.

Safety in Greenland

Travelers may feel comfortable visiting Greenland most of the time. However, visitors are likely to experience significant safety worries when traveling because of the low crime rate in the nation. There are several measures that travelers should take to safeguard their safety, though, like with any place they go on vacation.

Visitors should understand the dangers of outdoor pursuits like hiking and skiing. It’s crucial to be aware of the terrain and the weather and take the necessary safety precautions, such as carrying a map and compass and alerting someone of your plans before leaving.

Tourists should also respect the local customs and culture, as they could be different from their own. Therefore, respecting local traditions and beliefs and conducting yourself correctly in public areas is crucial.

Remember that Greenland is an isolated, inhospitable place with a severe environment. Visitors should be ready for chilly conditions, snow and ice, and a lack of infrastructure in certain areas. Therefore, when traveling in Greenland, it’s crucial to dress appropriately and bring any necessary equipment, such as warm clothing and sturdy boots.

Weather in Greenland

In coastal places throughout the summer (June–August), temperatures might vary from 5°C to 15°C, whereas interior areas can be slightly colder. Additionally, 24-hour daylight is a feature of the summer, which can make traveling an exceptional and lovely experience. On the other hand, temperatures can dip to as low as -20°C in certain places during the winter months of December to February, and there may also be snowfall and shorter days.

It’s crucial to remember that the weather in Greenland may be unpredictable, so it’s always a good idea to check the forecast before leaving and carry appropriate attire for the season. Furthermore, it is advisable to take caution when planning a trip because inclement weather can affect the safety of roads and other modes of transportation.

Famous Cities and Towns in Greenland

Nuuk: the most significant capital city of Greenland. It sits on the island’s southwest shore and has about 17,000 people.

Ilulissat: a city on the west coast of Greenland that is well-known for its magnificent ice fjord, included as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Sisimiut:  The island’s west coast is home to the second-largest settlement in Greenland.

Qaqortoq : a town on Greenland’s southern coast distinguished by its dynamic structures and breathtaking natural surroundings.

Must do and see in Greenland

Explore local towns and take part in cultural activitie s like dog sledding, fishing, and traditional music and dance performances to discover more about the unique Inuit culture that exists in Greenland.

Visit the Ilulissat Icefjord , a Greenland must-see destination home to one of the planet’s most active glaciers. To see the breathtaking beauty and come up close to the glacier, take a boat trip or trek along the paths.

Discover the Arctic wilderness:  Greenland has some of the world’s most breathtaking scenery, from snow-capped peaks to icy fjords. Investigate the area’s natural splendor by going on a trek or guided tour.

Typical Greenland food to try

Kalaallit Nunaat seafood:  Seafood from Greenland, such as cod, halibut, shrimp, and Greenlandic prawns, is prized for its superior quality. You may sample meals like grilled shrimp, fish stews, or smoked or dried fish.

Suaasat: a typical soup from Greenland prepared with reindeer or seal meat, potatoes, onions, and herbs. It has a distinct flavor and is frequently consumed throughout the winter.

Mattak:  This traditional Inuit cuisine is prepared using whale skin and fat, a nutrient-rich source of vitamins and minerals. The texture is chewy and is customarily eaten uncooked.

Vaccine information for Greenland

According to the country’s administration, everyone traveling to Greenland must be wholly immunized against COVID-19 using a vaccine authorized by the World Health Organization (WHO) at least 14 days before arrival. In addition, travelers must have a negative COVID-19 test result obtained 72 hours before departure.

Fun facts about Greenland

• With a total size of 836,330 square miles (2,166,086 square kilometers), Greenland is the most oversized island in the world.
• Despite its name, Greenland is largely covered in ice, with the Greenland Ice Sheet covering more than 80% of its surface.
• Greenland’s native Inuit inhabitants have been there for over 4,000 years.

With barely over 18,000 inhabitants, Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, is the smallest capital city in the world.

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Yes, a visa is required for nationals of India to go to Greenland.

Given that Greenland is a Danish-autonomous state, Indian residents can request a visa by contacting the closest Danish embassy or consulate or applying with us.

The particular prerequisites for a Greenland visa may alter depending on the applicant’s situation. However, typical requirements include:

• A completed visa application form.
• A current passport.
• Proof of travel arrangements and hotel reservations.
• Evidence of enough money to pay for the trip.
• A health insurance certificate.

A Greenland visa application’s processing period may vary depending on the embassy or consulate handling it and the applicant’s particular circumstances. To give your application enough time for processing, you should submit it 4-6 weeks before your departure date.

The duration of an Indian citizen’s Greenland visa may change depending on the specific visa category and the applicant’s particular circumstances. However, the typical duration of a visa is up to 90 days within a 180-day timeframe.

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Get a Greenland Visa

• When is the best time to apply for my Greenland visa? The best time to apply for your Greenland visa is 1-2 months before your travel date.
• Do I have to send you my passport to get a Greenland visa? Is it safe to send a passport? You will need to send your actual passport, not a copy of it. The Greenland visa is stamped on your passport and will become one of your passport pages. Visa requests cannot be processed without your original passport. Because of the importance of your passport, we strongly suggest that you send your application and passport to VisaCentral in a secure way, using a traceable courier such as FedEx, UPS, Express Mail or Certified Mail.

Business Visa Application Requirements for a Greenland Visa

Visa Exempt

• Hold a passport valid for at least six months beyond your date of country exit and with one blank visa page
• Hold proof of onward and return flights
• Hold all documents required for the next destination
• Hold documents showing proof of travel purpose (e.g. business cover or support letter, conference registrations, etc.)
• Hold proof of sufficient funds relative to your intended length of stay
• It is recommended that you confirm with your airline that boarding will be permitted without a visa

Tourist Application Requirements for a Greenland Visa

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Greenland travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: May 6, 2024 10:24 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, greenland - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Greenland.

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The crime rate is low. There are no serious security or safety concerns. Take normal security precautions and ensure personal belongings, including passports and travel documents, are secure at all times.

Road safety

Arctic weather conditions may cause delays and interruptions in transport services. Carry enough funds to cover unexpected expenses.

There are no roads or railways between towns. Travel is only possible by air, sea, ski, snowmobile or dogsled.

Air Greenland operates regular domestic flights between all towns and larger settlements.

Tourism and expeditions

Tourist facilities are limited. Main tourist centres are in:

• Disko Bugt (or Disko Bay)
• southern Greenland
• Tasiilaq, in eastern Greenland

You must apply for a special permit at the Ministry of Domestic Affairs, Nature and Environment of Greenland to explore glaciers, mountains or the National Park in northeast Greenland.

You should travel with a tour operator.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Danish authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Greenland is an autonomous territory the Kingdom of Denmark but not a part of the European Union nor the Schengen area. Greenland has its own entry and exit requirements.

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave from Greenland.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days in a 180 day period Business visa: not required for stays up to 90 days

In the 90 day period, Canadian citizens are permitted to study and take courses or university classes. They are not permitted to work part time or teach.

Residence Permit

If you intend to stay in Greenland beyond the permitted 90 day period, you must apply for a residence permit before you arrive in Greenland. If you are unsure as to whether your stay will exceed 90 days, it is advised that you apply for a residence permit as a precautionary measure. You cannot apply for a residence permit once you have arrived in Greenland.

Students with a study period of over 90 days must apply for a residence permit. Residence permits allow students to work part time for up to 15 hours per week, and full time during the summer months.

Residence permits are granted for a period of 1 year at a time, with the possibility of renewal provided that the student is enrolled in courses at a university or high school.

Residence permits

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Limited medical facilities are available. Evacuation is required for serious illness or injury. 

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Natural Resources

The removal of natural resources, including any precious and semi-precious metals, stones, and gemstones is strictly regulated.

To avoid complications, check with the Ministry of Mineral Resources before attempting to leave Greenland with any of these items.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences or heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Denmark.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Denmark, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Denmark.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Greenland, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Greenlandic court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Greenland to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You must be at least 18 years of age to drive a car in Greenland.

You should carry an international driving permit

Penalties for drinking and driving, as well as for speeding, are severe.

• Driving in Denmark - European Commission
• More about the International Driving Permit

The currency of Greenland is the Danish krone.

The climate is extreme, especially during winter, with severe cold weather. The region is prone to heavy snowfall and snow storms.

Local services

Dial 112 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Greenland, Faroe Islands

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Denmark, in Copenhagen, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Things to see & do in Greenland by month

12 real reasons why you should visit greenland by month..

So Greenland’s on your bucket list for this year – or perhaps even the year after – but when is the best time to visit Greenland and what are useful things to know before going? What are things to do in Greenland in winter as opposed to summer?

In order to help you make your decision, visitgreenland.com editor Tanny Por has hand-picked 12 reasons why this polar wonderscape is so special at particular times of the year. Month-by-month recommendations of where to go & why to visit Greenland, enjoy!

RETURN OF THE SUN

Mean temperatures in January : -24°C (-11°F) to -5°C (23°F)

The thick cloak of polar darkness is still flung over much of Greenland, and January is a time of waiting for the return of the sun . Winter solstice, and Greenland’s winter darkness is magical in its own way. Although the sun has not risen for months in the northernmost parts of the country, light can be found in the moon reflecting on the thick snow, the stars twinkling in the sky, and the northern lights dancing in the heavens. 

On the day of its first rising, communities above the Arctic Circle gather together at their town’s vantage point to watch the sun peep above the horizon. There is no set event, but sometimes people will gather and sing songs together as they watch the sun return. It’s an occurrence rarely experienced and hard to imagine by the outside world.

WELLNESS X SNOW

Mean temperatures in February: -25°C (-13°F) to -6°C (21 °F)

As February brings more light to the day, you will notice that people stay out longer. It’s great that Greenlandic wellness options are becoming more accessible because a snowstorm in Greenland would not cancel the event, only add a layer to it!

Nuuk offers a white backcountry experience during this time – one can consider outdoor activities such as alpine and cross-country skiing, randonnée and snowshoeing with stunning vistas! After a day out in the wild, head to the swimming pool for a soak in the hot tub. Magnificent views guarantee a true Greenland spa experience. 

Snowmobiling is an adrenaline pumping sport which is second nature to locals in Sisimiut . Take a tour with an operator, and then return to town and try Hotel Sisimiut’s Arctic Spa offering, complete with sauna and wilderness baths. 

Another option is on the other side of the country with Tasiilaq tours , where a snowmobile will pull a mobile sauna to a beautiful location. When you are too hot, you can roll in the snow to cool down!

CULTURE IN NATURE

Mean temperatures in March : -24°C (-11°F) to -4°C (25°F)

March is a fine time to try traditional nature activities such as dog sledding and ice fishing which have both been a way of life for thousands of years. It’s actually still a common mode of transport in Greenland and the local fishing industry is an economic lifeline for the country presently.  

There is no better way of feeling the raw power of Greenland’s nature than on a traditional wooden sled. You can dogsled anywhere above the Arctic Circle and in East Greenland, but a lesser known place that stands out in the winter is the northerly town of Uummannaq . Here you can experience small-town living with 1400 residents, and slow your heartbeat down even further by ice fishing. Think of nothing else as you pull up fishing lines of up to 300 metres in spectacularly white, barren surroundings. Your cheeks will grow red from the exertion of working the line laden with the most delicious fish species in Greenland: halibut, redfish or even catfish.   

Another popular experience is sleeping at igloo lodge greenland . The tradition of building ice igloos (actually adopted from the Canadian Inuit) is now available for tourists visiting Ilulissat in the coldest months of the year. If you’re lucky when staying at the Greenlandic igloo, the northern lights will shimmer across the sky.

LIGHT AND SOUND

Mean temperatures in April : -15°C (5°F) to 1°C (34°F)

April will be one of your last chances to bask under the northern lights until winter comes again! Due to its positioning at 67°N and its inland positioning, Kangerlussuaq is one of the best places on Earth to see the night sky light show. You will find that many nights will be clear and cloudless! During the day, do some activities related to the Greenland Ice Sheet – it’s the only place in the country where you can reach it by road.

For music lovers, combine the northern lights with Arctic Sounds Festival in Sisimiut, a burgeoning music festival, which showcases artists from Nordic countries and Inuit Nunangat from Canada.

April is not too late or too early to fulfil your winter wishes.

Continues further down the page…

Package Tours

Arctic Hiking and Expeditions

Trek from Karale to Tasiilaq Fjord in East Greenland

Enjoy the serenity of the Karale fjord where occasional cracks in the glacier break the silence. Extraordinary landscape and unique nature.

Greenland Tours

Beyond the North

8 days to remote Liverpool Land incl. dog sledding expedition incl. flights

Nomad Greenland

4-Day Inuit Culture, Icebergs & Whales in Saqqaq

Serene retreat in Arctic fishing village to disconnect, explore icebergs, Northern Lights, and stunning landscapes.

Ilulissat to Saqqaq: 6 Days of Arctic Magic

Embrace Arctic enchantment with colossal icebergs, breathtaking landscapes, and the rich tapestry of Inuit culture.

Mean temperatures in May : -6°C (21°F) to 6°C (43°F)

May is the perfect time for heliskiing – and Greenland is one of the few places left on earth where you can fly down sheer white slopes all by yourself! 

Greenland helicopter skiing enthusiasts say that the mountains near Maniitsoq (Arctic Circle) and Ammassalik (East Greenland) are pristine places to be dropped by the aircraft on an untouched snowy peak. Ski down dramatic mountain slopes of up to 2000 metres, that end directly in an iceberg-filled sea. Much terrain can only be accessible in the summer by boat due to the packed ice.

NATIONAL DAY UNDER THE MIDNIGHT SUN

Mean temperatures in June : 3°C (37°F) to 10°C (50°F)

Visiting Greenland in June is splendidly bright – the midnight sun is already in full swing up in North Greenland – and there’s lots you can do during summer such as kayaking, stand up paddling, hiking, whale watching and iceberg harvesting. 

For a special cultural experience, consider the colourful celebrations of National Day on the 21st of June. Many arrangements are held outside on Greenland’s summer solstice (the longest day of the year). 

In Nuuk, most activity is centred around Nuutoqaq, the Colonial Harbour. There will be live entertainment, folk dancing, and a locally-inspired barbeque. The day is usually kicked off with cannons shooting and choirs singing. For cultural buffs who really want to immerse themselves into society, this one’s for you.

FISHING PARADISE

Mean temperatures in July : 6°C (43°F) to 11°C (52°F)

July is fishing season! Greenland is the best place for non-fishy people to try their hands at catching a scaly specimen – you won’t get a better chance for success anywhere else in the world. Go with an operator on a sailing trip and try your luck fishing off a boat. If you’re lucky, you might catch 5 in 10 minutes! 

Many fishermen who come to Greenland love the thrill of fly fishing the fiercely strong Arctic char. Getting to the river that you want to fish in is part of the adventure as it is a relatively firm, beautiful landscape with little vegetation. When you need to quench your thirst, drink the fresh water running from the glacier. Specialised fishing camps are located on the Greenlandic west coast in South Greenland, Nuuk and Destination Arctic Circle. 

Meanwhile, the locals of Greenland also get kicks out of trying to fish resting Arctic Char with their hands only.

VILLAGE LIFE IN THE SOUTH

Mean temperatures in August : 5°C (41°F) to 10°C (50°F)

What is the reason for Greenland’s name? The answer lies down South ! August turns lush and green in South Greenland , a destination with both gorgeously striking and varied nature and small communities to explore. Check out the well preserved Norse Ruins left by Icelandic vikings and visit remote sheep farms overlooking icebergs, both reasons why the region has UNESCO World Heritage status . 

For the more active tourists, it is possible to hike from one community to another with a backpack. Mix up your sleeping arrangements by bringing your own tent, getting hosted by sheep farmers (and eating delicious homemade food), or staying in the hostels and hotels in the bigger towns. There is also the option of getting transfers by boat if you would prefer to have a more relaxed holiday. There are so many things to do in Greenland in August.

Listen Live to Underwater Sounds of Disko Bay!

A new hydrophone station in Disko Bay, Greenland, allows listeners to experience the rich underwater soundscape live through https://diskolive.com/sounds-underwater . This initiative is part of the Disko Live! research project, aimed at connecting science with society by studying the sounds of Arctic marine life, icebergs cracking, and ‘modern’ sounds like ships sailing by. Data gathered will be used to communicate findings on climate change and modernisation impacts.

Disko Bay hosts a diverse range of marine species, including iconic bowhead whales, whose songs can currently be heard before they grow more and more silent in May - only to begin singing again in January when they arrive in Disko Bay again.

HIKING IN AUTUMN RED

Mean temperatures in September : -2°C (28°F) to 6°C (43°F)

This month is a perfect time to go hiking and sailing in the fjords of Greenland. You might still see some whales in the area, but you will definitely have the chance to go trekking in nature, picking herbs and berries. The northern lights begin to dance in all of their glory, and pesky mosquitoes who were buzzing around during early summer will have disappeared. What’s not to like about September? 

A gem of a place that has all of these things and more is Qeqertarsuaq , otherwise known as Disko Island. This geothermal island is galore with hiking opportunities to sparkling black beaches, hot springs, basalt columns and more. It is also an island filled with unique plant species and is a whale watching hotspot.

MARATHON & MUSK OX

Mean temperatures in October : -9°C (16°F) to 2°C (36°F)

As the light really begins to fade in October, energy is renewed via the ‘Coolest Marathon on Earth’ – the Polar Circle Marathon organised by Albatros in Kangerlussuaq. Obviously, this adventure marathon is for running enthusiasts. The twist is that you will race above the Arctic circle, just by the Greenland Ice Sheet, and potentially past musk ox and reindeer in the Arctic tundra.

October is also the last month where you can go musk ox hunting with an expert. A niche form of tourism, hunting enthusiasts can roam the Greenlandic tundra with locals who know the terrain contours inside and out. Musk ox and other trophy hunting trips are available with licensed operators all over the country, including in remote Ittoqqortoormiit where the Greenland musk ox stock stems from.

EXPLORE THE ARTS

Mean temperatures in November : -14°C (7°F) to -2°C (28°F)

The Dark Sky of Greenland is beautiful, especially during November. This month you can slow down completely! In the south, the sun still radiates the softest sunlight you can imagine. The gentle hues of sunset coaxed out by the sun are some of the most stunning imaginable, making it a photographer’s dream to capture. In the north, the sun has already set for the year, which makes November the perfect time to explore the arts indoors. 

November is also a great time to try out Tentsile camping under the stars. The ‘hovering’ tents offer a comfortable sleep and an opportunity to watch the Northern Lights dance over the snow-covered landscapes of Greenland. The Nuuk based provider Two Ravens offers an overnight stay in Tentsiles, with a one of a kind view over Nuuk and its backcountry.

CHRISTMAS SPIRIT

Mean temperatures in December : -20°C (-4°F) to -4°C (25°F)

December brings in the Christmas spirit and orange stars hanging in windows light up the streets. On the first Advent Santa Claus (who lives in Uummannaq) flies in by helicopter and the Christmas tree is lit all over Greenland. Small cozy Christmas fairs can be found throughout the towns.  

Tourists can celebrate New Years in Ilulissat – welcome the new year in with celebrations overlooking the gorgeous icefjord while eating delicious Greenlandic Christmas food. 

For the ski bunnies, the ski lifts usually open in December for alpine skiing. Cross country skiing is also a popular activity and it should be possible to hire or borrow equipment from operators or the ski clubs. In Nuuk, a new piste machine worth 2.8 million DKK was bought by Sisorarfiit Ski lift (website in Danish), to maintain the ski slopes and trails.

Finding the best time to go: Helpful Tips

Although the list above is not by all means comprehensive, we hope it provides you some Greenland travel advice that will point you in the right direction to choose a time of a year that suits you. To investigate more read the helpful hints below:

• Did you know? Air Greenland is flying all year round to Nuuk and Kangerlussuaq. Icelandair also flies to Greenland from Reykjavik.
• Want to find out what other festivals and events you can do each month? Check out the Greenland’s Events Calendar
• Interested in the changing amount of light in the different destinations? Check out Time and Date .
• Need more month by month inspiration? Check out rove.me .
• Got you interested? Start planning a trip to Greenland .

Article by Tanny Por

Tanny Por is Head of International Relations at Visit Greenland with responsibility for international market development, press and PR. She loves building and nurturing ideas and connections that will help to contribute to the sustainable tourism future of Greenland. Her favourite experience of Greenland is one winter in East Greenland where she saw purple northern lights overlooking the icefjord one completely silent evening!

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The best Greenland travel itinerary for you

Everything you need to know about this beautiful country from the authors of the Bradt Guide to Greenland.

• Post author By Alistair and Gill Campbell
• Post date 28th May 2024

Greenland is a country just waiting to be explored.  It is a year-round destination with excellent tour operators and guides; whether you plan your own Greenland travel itinerary or use a local company, we’re sure you’ll have a good time.

Whatever you choose to do in Greenland, we can guarantee you’ll be struck by the wonder of it all. Whether you are high up in the mountains huddled in a tent, speeding across a glacier on a dog sled, or drinking beer on a terrace watching icebergs float past, Greenland is unforgettable.

Your Greenland travel itinerary

We have travelled extensively all over Greenland, both as visitors and while researching the Bradt guidebook. During our travels we have been lucky enough to meet many Greenlanders who run local businesses; from families who offer sea safaris to those organising multi-day tours. Many Greenlanders are passionate about their region and the opportunities for tourists. We have taken part in activities and visited places that we would never have found without these local people who were keen to share their knowledge and enthusiasm with us.

We are often asked when is the best time to visit Greenland and what there is to see. In reality, there is no ideal travel itinerary that works for everyone – it really depends on what you want to see and do. That said, here are a few suggestions for itineraries that give you a flavour of what this wonderful country has to offer.

The Arctic Circle

Day 1 –  Fly into Kangerlussuaq, just north of the Arctic Circle, either direct or via Nuuk. 

Day 2 –  Take a drive across the tundra to the ice sheet, spotting reindeer and musk oxen en route. Walk on the ice sheet using crampons and walking poles and, for the full experience, camp on the ice overnight. 

Day 3 –  Return to Kangerlussuaq and fly to Sisimiut.

Days 4 & 5 –  In Sisimiut, go whale watching, hiking and perhaps enjoy the midnight sun in summer. In the winter, enjoy trips into the backcountry on a snowmobile, skis or dog sled. There is a good chance you may see the northern lights. Don’t miss the ‘Special’ dinner at the Nasaasaaq Restaurant, it really is special.

Day 6 –  Fly back to Kangerlussuaq to catch your flight home or fly on to Nuuk.

Day 1  – Fly into Nuuk’s new airport, opening in November 2024.

Day 2  – Take a city tour, perhaps using the Nuuk Arts Trail as your guide. Spend some time at the National Museum to see the Qilakitsoq mummies. In the evening, take a tour of the Godthaab Bryghus brewery followed by dinner.

Day 3  – Spend the day on Nuuk Fjord with Nuuk Water Taxi and visit the only village, Kapisillit. Squeeze in a spot of fishing and take your catch to the Unicorn restaurant in the evening to be cooked for dinner.

Day 4  – Fly home.

Ilulissat and Disko Bay 

Day 1  – Arrive in Ilulissat.

Day 2  – Take a boat around the stupendous icebergs and along the fjord towards the Jakobshavn Glacier. To see it up close, consider taking a helicopter sightseeing tour. You might be lucky enough to see whales.

Day 3  – Walk to the splendid Icefjord Visitor Centre using one of the marked trails along the side of the UNESCO-listed Icefjord. 

Day 4  – Take a boat or scheduled Air Greenland helicopter flight across Disko Bay to Qeqertarsuaq on Disko Island, watching for whales and icebergs all the way. 

Day 5  – Get active by hiking or wandering the black-sand beach in summer or, in winter, you can try dog sledding or snowmobiling. 

Day 6  – Take a second boat or helicopter trip across the bay to lovely Aasiaat.

Day 7  – Go kayaking around the sheltered waterways or take a sea safari to see whales and to try sea fishing. In winter you can cross-country ski or learn to ice fish. 

Day 8  – Fly back to Ilulissat to connect with your flight home.

South Greenland 

Day 1  – Fly in to Narsarsuaq.

Day 2  – Visit the excellent museum then hike to Hospital Valley or even take a guide and make it to the ice sheet. 

Day 3  – Take a 10-minute boat ride to Qassiarsuk for a guided tour of Erik the Red’s farmstead and church. 

Days 4 & 5  – Take a walk from Qassiarsuk, or ride an Icelandic horse to one of the many sheep farms where you can spend the night.

Day 6 –  Back to Qassiarsuk before heading down the fjord to Qaqortoq, either by boat or by scheduled helicopter from Narsarsuaq. 

Day 7 –  Spend the day exploring Qaqortoq, walking the Stone and Man sculpture trail and visiting a café or two.

Day 8 –  A boat from here will take you to Nanortalik, calling at the Uunartoq hot springs, or you could take a scheduled helicopter to get a unique view of the mountains, fjords and glaciers. 

Day 9 –  Explore the Nanortalik’s colonial harbour and the open-air museum before taking a boat up the Tasermiut Fjord. If you have some extra time, spend it in one of the remote cabins near Tasiusaq.

Day 10 –  A boat or helicopter will get you back to Nanortalik and then to Narsarsuaq for your flight home.

Unique experiences

Greenland is a vast country that is nine-times the size of the UK (and three-times the size of Texas), stretching around 2,670km from north to south. A country largely undiscovered by tourists, Greenland offers a few unique experiences that every traveller should consider including in their itinerary.

For more inspiration, check out our  upcoming guide to Greenland .

Enjoy the ice

The ice in Greenland is like nowhere else on Earth. Only here can you walk out of town and onto an ice sheet with nothing ahead of you but sparkling white as far as the eye can see. You’d be hard pressed to find another country where you can watch icebergs the size of tower blocks float past your hotel room window. You can even lie in bed and hear the crack of icebergs calving off the face of the Eqi Glacier.

The best starting point for ‘ice’ is probably Ilulissat and the  UNESCO World Heritage Site Icefjord , but the easiest place to access the gigantic ice sheet is Kangerlussuaq. Here you can follow a short road that takes you to its very edge, allowing you to witness the natural phenomenon up close.

Go dog sledding

To experience the heart of traditional Greenlandic culture, visitors can opt to travel by dog sled with a local musher. There are more than 17,000 sled dogs in Greenland; this unique form of transport has been an integral part of the Inuit way of life for more than 4,000 years.

Above the Arctic Circle, there are many locations that offer dog-sledding trips, particularly along the west coast (from Kangerlussuaq and up) and on the east coast. Trips vary in length from a couple of hours to multiple-day adventures where travellers can sleep in igloos along the way. Racing silently across the frozen snow with just a team of dogs skilfully commanded by their musher is unforgettable.

Explore the natural landscape

The vast untouched landscape of Greenland is a true wilderness. There are only 56,000 people living on this huge island so the natural world is never more than a couple of minutes away. Hills, mountains, fjords and glaciers are all part of Greenland’s iconic horizons, and each form an important part of any travel itinerary.

There are no roads outside of the settlements. You can choose to stay in a cabin on the side of a fjord, which allows you to fully immerse yourself in the wilderness. You can walk, snowshoe, ski, kayak, climb or even just sit and fish. Whatever you do, you cannot help but be overwhelmed by the raw grandeur around you. Visiting Greenland offers you an opportunity to relax and unwind in a place that nourishes body, mind, and spirit.

Look up at the sky

The skies of Greenland are mesmerising no matter when you visit. In the summer, the low midnight sun castes a myriad of colours across the sky, turning icebergs pink and orange in the process.

From the end of September to early April, the strange dancing patterns of the northern lights fill the night sky. You can view their spectacular green, yellow and even red hues by simply walking out of town – with so little light pollution you don’t need to venture far. Visitors might also opt to take a boat, snowmobile or dog sled into the back country and witness one of the greatest shows on earth while fully immersed in nature. Other options include a 24-hour visit to Igloo Lodge, hidden in the back country of Ilulissat, or an overnight stay at the Aurora Cabins at Hotel Arctic.

You can  find out more about the best places to see the northern lights here .

Dive beneath the surface

The waters around Greenland attract fish, whales and seals. The easiest way to see the whales is from a sea safari boat (perhaps out of Nuuk, Aasiaat or Ilulissat), but you can often spot them from the shore or even from your hotel window.

From May to September, there are thirteen species of whales in Greenland’s waters, from humpbacks to narwhal.

Learn about Inuit culture

You may go to Greenland for the scenery, but you will surely come away with a newfound respect for its inhabitants. This is not an empty land, it is a country where Inuit people have lived for thousands of years. You will continually wonder how they do it and how they continue to flourish in such a challenging environment.

The country has some excellent museums (especially in Nuuk, Sisimiut and Ilulissat) that offer a valuable summary of Inuit history; simply chatting with a Greenlander over coffee will give you an insight into their daily life.

The best places to visit

Ilulissat and Disko Bay

This is the most popular tourist region and is a great place for easy viewing of magnificent icebergs in the UNESCO World Heritage Ilulissat Icefjord. There is whale watching in the bay and frequent sea and air connections to Disko Island, with its hiking trails and black beaches. Visit Aasiaat for kayaking around small islands and easy back country walking. It is all north of the Arctic Circle so offers the midnight sun in summer and the chance to see the northern lights in winter.

Nuuk and Nuuk fjord

From late 2024 it will be possible to take an international flight directly to Nuuk, Greenland’s tiny capital city. This is the cultural centre of the country and is home to museums, art galleries and an extensive range of accommodation and restaurants. Nuuk offers all the amenities of a modern town and so it is easy to forget how remote this is. A handy reminder is a boat trip along the second largest fjord in the world.

Kangerlussuaq and Sisimiut

Kangerlussuaq is an excellent region for wildlife watching and the easiest place to access the ice sheet. The 165km Arctic Circle trail is Greenland’s great walk for backpackers. Sisimiut is a quintessential Greenlandic fishing town, offering good access for snowmobiles and dog sleds into the back country.

South Greenland

South Greenland is the region with the mildest climate. Across the fjord from Narsarsuaq airport is Qassiarsuk where Eric the Red established his homestead, now part of the  Kujataa UNESCO World Heritage Site . From here you can walk – or ride – Icelandic horses across the hills, spending the nights in sheep farms.

Visit our favourite Greenlandic town, Qaqortoq, home to many local artists. For further adventures, travellers can head to Tasermiut Fjord, a place of true serenity. Stay awhile in a cabin and let the cares of the world float away.

East Greenland

Greenland’s east coast is so far off the tourist trail, it even has its own language. Fly into Kulusuk and then a helicopter will take you over the mountain ridge and across the fjord to Tasiilaq. In winter you can dog sled, visit ice caves, sleep in an igloo and snowshoe; in summer you can kayak, hike, visit a glacier and look for whales. Further north are the world’s largest National Park and the world’s largest fjord. And polar bears – never forget the polar bears!

Looking to extend your European tour? Don’t miss our  guide to travelling Iceland in winter .

The  practicalities

When is the best time to visit greenland.

If you’re travelling to Greenland to go dog sledding, snow shoeing, heli skiing, snowmobiling, or to witness the northern lights, autumn through spring is the best time to visit; the further north you go, the longer the season for these activities. Wildlife spotting, kayaking, horse riding and hiking are best done in spring, summer and autumn. If you want to see the midnight sun then you’ll need to be north of the Arctic Circle around mid-summer.

Many activities, though, can be enjoyed at any time of year, including fishing, bird watching, photography and visiting the country’s array of museums and galleries. Greenlanders love to be outdoors, so activities will be available ‘out of season’ whenever the weather permits.

Be sure to check the  up-to-date travel advice for Greenland  before you go.

Travelling to Greenland

There are currently five international air gateways to Greenland – Kangerlussuaq, Ilulissat, Narsarsuaq, Kulusuk and Nelerit Inaat (Constable Point), near Ittoqqortoormiit, the remote gateway to the National Park. In late 2024 the new Nuuk airport will open and become the sixth – and the most important – international gateway for Greenland. Nearly all flights to Greenland originate in either Denmark or Iceland. There is one weekly departure from northern Canada. You can  find a list of all the airports in Greenland here .

Getting around Greenland is different from travel in any other country as there are no roads outside of settlements. Even the capital has no roads in or out. All travel between settlements is by boat or via domestic flights, either by plane or helicopter. Travelling around Greenland can therefore be quite expensive, so bear this in mind when planning your itinerary. It is generally better to limit your visit to one or two regions and explore them in depth. Despite the added cost, travelling between locations is often an adventure in itself. The views from a helicopter over vast fjords and island studded coastlines are magnificent. For a relaxing way to travel, try the Arctic Umiaq Boat which connects thirteen settlements along the west coast.

More information

Visit Greenland is owned by the Government of Greenland and is dedicated to marketing the country’s adventures and opportunities for guests wishing to visit the world’s largest island. 

Air Greenland is the national flag carrier of Greenland, having operated flights in and to Greenland for almost 65 years. Air Greenland takes you to Greenland from Denmark, Iceland, and Nunavut in Northern Canada and also operates an extensive domestic flight network with more than 60 destinations.

Greenland Travel’s package tours operate with the following Greenlandic seasons: Summer: June–August, Autumn: September–November, Winter: December–mid-April, Spring: May. The dates fluctuate somewhat because Greenland is 2,000 kilometres from north to south, so while it’s still summer in the south, fall/winter can be approaching in the north.

For more information, check out our upcoming guide to Greenland .

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Czech republic - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in the Czech Republic.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the Czech Republic.

If you decide to travel to the Czech Republic:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
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• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

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Visit the  Embassy of the Czech Republic’s   website for the most current visa information.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

• Passports  should be valid for at least  six months beyond the arrival date into Schengen,  to avoid difficulties entering and traveling within the Schengen zone. For additional details about travel into and within Schengen countries, please see our  U.S. Travelers in Europe page .
• You will need s ufficient proof of funds  and a  return plane ticket .
• The Czech Republic (official short name: Czechia) is a party to the Schengen Agreement. This means that U.S. citizens may enter the Czech Republic for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa.
• You may enter the Czech Republic for up to  90 days  for tourist, business, study, and most other purposes (except work) without a visa. This is counted along with presence in all Schengen countries for up to 90 days out of any 180-day period.
• You will need a  visa for stays over 90 days  or to  work for any period of time  in the Czech Republic. When a visa is required, submit your application to the nearest Czech diplomatic mission  at least  3-4 months in advance of traveling  to the Czech Republic. The U.S. Embassy cannot help expedite foreign visa applications. For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the  Schengen Visa page.
• The Czech Government requires travelers to be able to show proof, upon request, of  sufficient finances  to cover the cost of a traveler’s stay.
• You must also carry proof of a  valid medical insurance  policy contracted for payment of all costs for hospitalization and medical treatment while in the Czech Republic.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the Czech Republic.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

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Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime:  The Czech Republic generally has little crime. However, you should still take precautions against becoming a victim of crime.

Emergencies:  dial 112

Police:  dial 158

Firefighters and Rescue:  dial 150

Emergency Medical Service:  dial 155

• public transportation,
• the city center,
• crowded areas and outdoor cafes.
• Victims of sexual assault  report being drugged with rohypnol and other  “date rape”-type drugs .
• Use caution when  accepting open drinks at bars or clubs,  and do not leave drinks unattended.
• Pedestrian  traffic violations, such as jaywalking, may be enforced in Prague’s city center. Discretionary  fines  up to 2000 Czech crowns (about $100) may be applied. Refusal to pay may lead to a court procedure and an even higher fine. Streetcars have the right of way over pedestrians at crosswalks.
• Casinos and gaming establishments are government-regulated, but some have been affiliated with, or attracted the interest of, organized crime.
• Conduct  currency exchanges  at reputable banks or legitimate money kiosks. Pay close attention to the exact rate offered for the amount you wish to exchange, as rates may vary widely for smaller versus larger amounts and between different exchange offices. An offer to exchange currency by an unknown person on the street is most likely a  scam .
• ATMs  are widely available throughout major cities. Criminal organizations have used electronic “skimming” to steal card information and PIN numbers at some ATMs. Use ATMs at secure, monitored locations (commercial banks, large hotels, and the airport).
• Auto thefts  and  break-ins  are common in the Czech Republic, especially in major cities. Use parking garages and anti-theft devices. Don’t leave valuables in plain sight inside vehicles, as this significantly increases the possibility of theft.
• Overcharging scams:  Verify charges paid with credit card are correct before signing for purchases, keep all receipts, and check your credit card accounts online to ensure correct billing.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. 
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (420) 257-022-000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Local resources available to victims of crime can be found at: Bilý Kruh Bezpečí (White Circle of Safety).

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules regarding best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas and activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

• Ensure the security of your passport and other valuables to prevent incidents of pickpocketing or theft.
• Always carry your passport. Czech Police, customs, or immigration officials can request to see your passport at any time. You may be fined if you fail to produce your passport.
• Keep a  copy of your passport  bio data page (and pages with valid visas) in a safe place, separate from the passport itself.
• Czech  customs  authorities enforce  strict regulations  concerning temporary import or export of items such as firearms, antiquities, medications, business equipment, etc. Contact the  Embassy of the Czech Republic in Washington, D.C. , for further customs guidance. The U.S. Embassy cannot help clear goods through Czech customs or advise on what items can or cannot be imported to the Czech Republic.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

• The sale, possession, or use of  illicit drugs  is against the law in the Czech Republic.
• The Czech Republic has a strictly enforced, zero-tolerance policy for  drinking and driving .
• Local police can require you to produce identification to establish your identity upon request and submit you to further questioning.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. If you bring them back to the United States you could be subject to fines and may have to relinquish them prior to entering the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Czech Republic. Outside of Prague, particularly in small towns, such relations or events are less accepted. LGBTI travelers should use  discretion  when traveling in these areas. See   our  LGBTI travel information   page and section six of the  Department of State’s Human Rights Report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance : While in the Czech Republic, individuals may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, and the provision of other state services. The government generally enforces these provisions.

• Many buses and streetcars - especially in Prague - are configured for special needs access.
• 72 percent of Prague’s metro stations are accessible to persons with disabilities, and work to expand barrier-free access is ongoing.
• Taxi services for persons with limited mobility exist. There are several companies offering such services in Prague, and some service areas outside Prague.
• Much of the center of Prague, most interesting to tourists, was built centuries ago with narrow cobblestone streets that may make accessibility difficult or impossible.
• Accessibility outside of Prague is generally less available.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:

• Be aware of  “date-rape” drugs .
• Be cautious in bars and clubs where alcohol is served. Leaving your  drink unattended  or accepting a drink from a stranger can lead to serious consequences.

See our travel tips for Women Traveler s .

For emergency services in Czech Republic, dial 112.

Prague has  adequate  Western-style medical clinics with English-speaking doctors and dentists, but its system is organized differently than in the United States. Though central emergency rooms exist in most hospitals, patients are often sent to a specialty clinic to treat specific medical conditions. Family practices like those in the United States are mostly in larger cities.

• All major hospitals accept  credit cards  or cash as a method of payment. Private specialists usually expect  cash , though some private facilities accept credit cards.

In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. Ambulance  services are on par with those in the United States. Response time is usually less than 15 minutes. Ambulance companies generally expect  payment  at the time of service.

Ambulance services are widely available.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Generally, patients who have overseas insurance coverage should expect to pay the bill at the time services are rendered and then seek reimbursement from their insurance company. Contact your health insurance company directly to find out if your policy includes overseas coverage. Many care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Czech Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in the Czech Republic.

Vaccinations: Be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals on its website . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in general:

• Adequate health facilities are available throughout the country but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
• Hospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission, either in cash or by credit card.
• Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to the Czech Republic.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
• Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in the Czech Republic.
• Although the Czech Republic has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in the Czech Republic, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available, and professionals are accredited and qualified.

Pharmaceuticals

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
• Additionally, see the Czech Embassy’s restricted medication section on its website before traveling with medication.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy

• If you are considering traveling to the Czech Republic to have a child through the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
• The Czech Republic neither legalizes, regulates, nor prohibits couples to apply and perform surrogacy treatments. According to current legislation, assisted reproduction therapy permits heterosexual couples to apply but at present restricts single women or homosexual couples to apply for assisted reproduction.
• If you decide to pursue parenthood in the Czech Republic via assisted reproductive technology (ART) with a gestational mother, be prepared for long and unexpected delays in documenting your child’s citizenship. Be aware that individuals who attempt to circumvent local law risk criminal prosecution.

Adventure Travel

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

General Health Language

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Tick-borne encephalitis  and  Lyme  disease. If you plan to  camp or hike  in long grass or woodlands from March to October, you run the risk of both  tick-borne encephalitis  and  Lyme  disease. While there is a vaccine for encephalitis, no vaccine exists for Lyme disease. Use insect repellent and proper clothing as extra protection.
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in the Czech Republic.
• U.S.  living wills  stipulating no exceptional interventions to prolong life  are not honored  in the Czech Republic due to laws against euthanasia.

Air Quality

• Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in the Czech Republic Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

• We strongly recommend that you  familiarize yourself  with the traffic laws of the Czech Republic to avoid fines, detention, or potential imprisonment.
• On two-lane roads and in small towns, drivers will encounter uneven surfaces, roads in poor condition, irregular lane markings, and unclear sign placements.
• Pay special attention when  driving on cobblestones  and among  streetcars  in historic city centers, especially in wet or icy conditions.

Traffic Laws:

• To drive in the Czech Republic, visitors must have an  International Driving Permit (IDP),  available from AAA in the United States, to accompany a U.S. driver’s license. Failure to have an IDP with a valid license may result in an additional fine if stopped for a traffic offense, or  denial of an insurance   claim  after an accident.
• All  private cars , including those of foreign visitors, must carry  additional safety gear,  including reflective jackets, warning triangles, and a first aid kit. These can be purchased at any gas station or large supermarket.
• In the case of a traffic accident or breakdown on the highway, make sure that you use the warning triangle, placing it at least 100 meters before the car on a highway and 50 meters on other roads. For all accidents, call the Police at 158, or Emergency Services at 112. For general roadside assistance call Road Traffic Assistance (UAMK) at  phone number 1240 . UAMK operates 24 hours a day  and can be called from highway telephones, located every two kilometers alongside the road.
• Czech law requires all passengers and occupants of private vehicles to use seatbelts.
• There is a  zero-tolerance  policy for  driving under the influence of alcohol . Police can use breathalyzers on drivers stopped for any reason. Driving with any detected alcohol in the body, however slight, is  illegal  and usually leads to immediate fines and possible criminal proceedings.
• Czech law requires the use of  headlights  at all times.
• A  toll sticker  is required for all cars to drive legally on major  highways . For more information, visit  the official Czech highway toll website.
• In the Czech Republic , winter tires are obligatory from November 1st to March 31st, if there are wintery weather conditions, or if such conditions are to be expected during your drive.
• Using hand-held  cell phones  while driving is  prohibited .
• Streetcars always have the right of way over other vehicles and pedestrians, including at crosswalks.

Public Transportation: Public transportation in the Czech Republic is generally very good. There are extensive intercity train and bus networks, and larger cities have high-quality urban mass transit systems. Information on tickets and pricing within Prague can be found   here .

• Passengers on public transportation must  buy a ticket prior to boarding and validate it upon boarding  to avoid being fined. Tickets must be  validated  by inserting it into a validator found inside trams and buses and in the entry halls of Metro stations.
• In Prague, tickets can be purchased at newspaper stands, post offices, and from vending machines at all metro stations and at major tram stops. Tickets can also be purchased by text message on a mobile phone on a Czech network, but the traveler must have received the reply message with the ticket before entering a tram, bus, or metro station. Most newer trams also allow passengers to purchase tickets onboard.
• Travelers may encounter  plain-clothes ticket inspectors  wearing small metal badges with “Přepravní Kontrola” on them at any time.  Fines  for failure to have a validated ticket range from 50 to 1500 CZK. In Prague, the usual fine is 800 CZK if paid on the spot or within 15 days. Inspectors should provide a receipt for on-the-spot payments.
• Trams always have the right of way over pedestrians, including at crosswalks.
• Legitimate taxis  are clearly marked, and the Embassy strongly recommends calling for a taxi rather than hailing one on the street. If calling is not possible, visitors should get taxis at clearly marked  “Fair Place” stands . The potential for  substantial overcharging  in taxis exists, particularly in tourist areas. Agree on a  price  in advance or ensure the driver is using the  meter . Ridesharing and mobile taxi apps, such as Uber and Liftago, are prevalent in Prague and in most major cities.

See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the  Czech Republic’s national tourist office  and the  Ministry of Transport .

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Czech Republic’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of the Czech Republic’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Czech Republic .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Bringing animals to Canada: Importing and travelling with pets

The United States (US) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced changes to the import requirements for dogs entering the United States . These changes will come into effect on August 1, 2024 and will impact dogs travelling from Canada to the United States. The CFIA is currently in the process of reviewing these requirements. Further information and guidance will be provided as soon as possible.

If you are travelling with a pet or planning to import an animal to Canada, you will need the right paperwork at the border to meet Canada's import requirements. If you don't, you risk experiencing delays at the border and your animal may not be allowed into Canada.

Canada has specific import requirements in place to avoid introducing animal diseases to protect its people, plants and animals.

• Information for individuals thinking of buying or adopting a dog, dog breeders and rescue organizations

Find out what you need before you travel with your pet or import an animal.

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What type of animal are you importing or travelling with?

What is the purpose of the dog entering Canada?

How old will the dog be when you arrive in Canada?

Will the dog be accompanied by the owner?

What country are you coming from? (Select "Other" if country is not listed)

• United States
• New Zealand
• United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland)
• Less than 3 months
• Older than 3 months but less than 8 months
• Commercial (includes dogs for sale, adoption, fostering, breeding, exhibition, research, etc.)

Are you travelling with a domestic or non-domestic cat?

How old will the cat be when you arrive in Canada?

• Non-domestic
• Hybrid dog or cat (wild wolf-dog or wild cat mix)

How old will the ferret be when you arrive in Canada?

Will you be coming to Canada from the United States?

What kind of amphibian or reptile?

• Reptiles, other than turtles/tortoises (for example, snakes, crocodiles, iguanas)
• Turtles and tortoises
• Fish or aquatic pet

What is the purpose of the rabbit entering Canada?

• Commercial import
• Rodents (for example, guinea pigs, hamsters, mice, chinchillas)
• Sheep and goats
• Other organisms (for example, scorpions, spiders, butterflies, insects)
• None of the above