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Guides & Tips

Get expert guidance for your trip. from tips on packing to cultural etiquette, our travel advice will help you make the most of your journey., how to spend a long weekend in belize.

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How to Spend Two Weeks in Belize: An Itinerary for First-time Visitors

Two weeks in Belize will give you the perfect amount of time to see all of the best bits of the country. From the ancient Mayan ruins at the ATM Caves and Xunantunich, to the blonde-sand beaches of Placencia and Caye Caulker, my comprehensive guide is going to tell you exactly how to spend 14 days in Belize.

Belize is the 48th smallest country in the world — around the size of Israel, or Maryland in the U.S. — so is easily explored in a short amount of time. This country is a treasure trove for both history buffs and nature lovers alike. Belize is home to hundreds of ancient ruins, including around 33 Mayan archaeological sites in various states of excavation and disrepair. The country is also full of tons of wildlife, including pumas, jaguars, monkeys, and birds — and an impressive 50 percent of Belize is protected by national parks and environmental laws.

The country has a distinctly undiscovered feel about it, making it a great off-the-beaten-path destination. It’s not the cheapest place to travel in Central America, it doesn’t have the edgy feel of Guatemala, or the eco-tourism scene of Costa Rica, but it does have a fantastic culture and a vibrant food scene. 

Due to its history as British Honduras, English is the official language of Belize, spoken by 62.9% of the population, but the vast majority of people are multilingual, with Spanish, Creole, Maya, German and Garifuna all having a place in Belizean language. It’s this mix of culture that gives the country such an interesting dialect, as well as an open-minded and welcoming atmosphere.

Public Transport in Belize: Yes or No?

There’s not much public transport in Belize, other than the infamous chicken buses — old American school buses that run from one town to the next, stopping at every house along the way (or at least that’s what it feels like).

They are definitely an experience and in many ways, an important part of the culture in Belize, as locals rely on them for their day to day transport (cars are a luxury). But chicken buses in Belize are crammed full of people, have zero legroom, and are not fun with luggage. If you haven’t read about my nightmare trip from San Ignacio to Placencia yet, then now might be a good time to do so.

Taxis or private drivers can be hired but are usually expensive, especially for multi-hour journeys. It’s for these reasons that I actually recommend hiring a car. If you did read the article I linked to in the previous paragraph, you already know why I’m suggesting this. Let’s just say I learned my lesson from my first visit to Belize, so decided to rent a car for my second.

What to Know About Money in Belize

The Belize dollar, or BZD, is the official currency of Belize. The official exchange rate is permanently set at 2 Belize dollars to 1 U.S. dollar, which makes currency conversion calculations particularly simple.

Honestly, though? I personally wouldn’t bother with exchanging money, as U.S. dollars are accepted everywhere in the country. Meanwhile, the Belize dollar can only be exchanged within Belize and at border towns in Mexico and Guatemala, so you run the risk of (cough) leaving the country with Belizean dollars you can neither exchange nor spend.

(I’m not saying that’s the reason why I planned a return trip to Belize, but I’m also not not saying it.)

Cash is still king in Belize , although Visa is accepted at most large businesses (only a very limited number of businesses accept MasterCard and American Express). ATMs can be unreliable and expensive and official exchanges seem to be non-existent, so local vendors on the street are often the only available means to change money.

And so, my advice is to take enough USD to get you through your trip, but obviously split it up into different bags or pockets for added safety.

How to Spend Two Weeks in Belize

My two-week itinerary is going to take you to all of the best spots in Belize.

We’re going to start with an optional night in Belize City , then spend 3 or 4 nights in my beloved San Ignacio , exploring ancient ruins and underground caves.

A drive down the scenic Hummingbird Highway comes next, before staying overnight in an incredible lodge in the rainforest.

The next day, a lunch stop in Hopkins is followed by a visit to Cockscomb Basin Forest Reserve : world-famous for its jaguar population.

Next up: spend 2 nights in Placencia , getting to know the south of Belize, before heading back up to Belize City to catch a ferry to Caye Caulker . 

And then, I’m going to recommend spending a whopping six nights in Caye Caulker . It may seem a long time but trust me, you still won’t want to leave!

With epic snorkeling, delicious food and laid back locals, Caye Caulker is paradise on earth. Locals say they never get sick because there is never bad weather. And if you’ve read Never Ending Footsteps for any amount of time, you’ll know that’s exactly what I need! (I catch food poisoning on practically every trip I take.)

Fill your time on Caye Caulker walking stray dogs, flying over the Great Blue Hole, visiting neighbouring Ambergris Caye and living the local motto of Go Slow . Return to Belize City to make sure you get back in time for your flight home the next day and explore the colonial charm of the former capital city.

Day One: Arrive in Belize City

If you’re arriving by air, the Philip S.W. Goldson International Airport is only about 20 minutes from Belize City. If you’re coming overland, you’ll arrive at the dusty Belize City bus station. No matter your form of transport, if you’re arriving late, spend the night in Belize City and enjoy the dilapidated buildings and colonial charm.

But if your flight or bus arrives in the day, head straight to San Ignacio, just a two-hour drive away by car. 

On your way, make a stop at the Belize Zoo and Tropical Education Center. I know, normally I am not at all a fan of zoos, but this one is different. Belize Zoo, in fact, only houses animals from Belize, usually rescued from road accidents or the illegal pet trade. The enclosures are a generous size and comparable to a natural habitat, and there are witty signs all over the place that give you a first taste of the wonderful Belizean humor.

You could also visit the nearby Monkey Bay Wildlife Sanctuary for a chance to spot some wild animals. 

Where to stay in Belize City

Villa Boscardi has everything you need for an overnight stop, it’s located outside of the hustle and bustle of central Belize City on a quiet, leafy, and safe street. Everything in Belize City center is fortified with barbed wire, so it’s nice to stay just outside the main area. The rooms are spacious and clean with lots of beautiful touches, and there’s a great pool and communal cooking area. The free breakfast is also pretty special and offers a great introduction to the food in Belize!

Day Two: Ruin it Up in San Ignacio!

Now, if you’ve read my site for any amount of time, you’ll know that I’m not much of a fan of ruins. I was surprised, then, when I made my way to San Ignacio and was so impressed with its nearby Mayan ruins.

(Maybe I am, just, actually a fan of ruins?)

The first port of call for the day is taking a ferry over to the Xunantunich ruins , just twenty minutes from San Ignacio. This Mayan ceremonial center was inhabited between AD 700 to 1000, and is seriously impressive for such a rarely-visited spot. Climb to the top of the 133-foot tall El Castillo, the second tallest temple in all of Belize, and spot the intricate sun god masks that decorate the walls. While I was sat up there, I could hear howler monkeys growling in the distance, which only added to the other-worldly vibes.

If you have time in the afternoon, I recommend either heading to Cahal Pech in San Ignacio, or taking a two-hour (4×4) drive to the remote ancient Mayan city of Caracol. Abandoned in 900 CE, it’s thought that Caracol once spread over 200 square kilometers and only around 1% of the ruins have been excavated[!].

In the evening, head to the Guava Limb for dinner. The seating area may look as though it’s being reclaimed by the Belizean jungle, but the food takes its inspiration from every corner of the world. They have a farm-to-table ethos, using fresh ingredients to create authentic and international cuisine (the Thai noodles are amazing ). Yeah, there’s a reason why it’s ranked as the number one restaurant in San Ignacio.

Where to stay in San Ignacio

One of our favorite spots to stay in Belize is Pine Ridge Lodge . Just outside of San Ignacio, Pine Ridge is an off-grid lodge located right on the river. Step out from one of the beautifully decorated cabins to sit by the river or go for a walk on a lovely trail leading to waterfalls. Neil, the owner, is more than happy to help you out with local recommendations and his two dogs will keep you company on the trails!

Day Three: Visit the ATM Caves From San Ignacio

Start your day with an American style or Belizean breakfast at Pop’s Restaurant. The traditional Belizean breakfast consists of fry jacks, eggs, beans, and chicken and is something you have to try at least once in your two weeks in Belize — it’s seriously good.

And then it’s time to do what is, in my opinion, the absolute best activity in Belize.

It’s time to take a trip to Actun Tunichil Muknal.

The cave is ranked one of the top ten caves in the world by National Geographic, and it’s time for you to find out why.

On your trip to the ATM cave, you’ll hike through tropical jungle, cross through rivers, and squeeze under rocks, before finally coming to the ancient sacrificial remains of the Mayan, located deep within the caves.

The ATM cave is protected so you have to take a tour in order to visit, with a guide who is licensed by the Department of Ecology. There’s only a couple of dozen of these in the country, so spaces are limited. Unfortunately, photography is not allowed to protect the artifacts, so I can’t even show you what it looks like. You’ll just have to trust me that it’s incredible.

It’s an Indiana Jones-style adventure, but you do get hard hats and torches — which is slightly safer than the terrifying candlelit experience of Semuc Champney in Guatemala!

You can book your tour when you arrive in San Ignacio, but I recommend booking online and in advance before you arrive, to make sure you get a spot.

That evening, visit the iconic Marie Sharp’s Tourist Center in San Ignacio for a culinary class on Belizean cuisine. You are absolutely guaranteed to encounter Marie Sharp’s hot sauces while visiting Belize (I bought them as souvenirs for friends while I was there!), and here, you’ll learn how to cook with it, rustling up classic local dishes, like — you know it! — rice and beans and chicken stew.

Day Four: Take a Day Trip From San Ignacio to Guatemala and the Ancient Ruins of Tikal

Taking a day trip to Tikal from San Ignacio is easy to do, particularly if you have your own transport. Tikal is located just two hours away from San Ignacio, deep within the Maya Biosphere Reserve. It was once one of the most prosperous cities of the Mayan Classic Period, and the largest ancient civilization in Mesoamerica. You can find tours in San Ignacio offering trips to Tikal, or like us, just navigate the border yourself and drive to the ancient city.

Tikal covers an area of 575 square kilometres and dates back to 1000 BC, but it wasn’t a thriving city until much later, around 600 AD. Tikal is thought to have had around 100,000 residents at its height, including a school and even a hospital.

Although it was an advanced city, sacrifice was still thought of as an honor, and the population mysteriously disappeared completely by 900 AD. Climb the pyramids, explore the vast jungle, and watch out for wildlife like howler monkeys and toucans. 

Tikal really is worth the effort, and Guatemala is another wonderful country to visit, but if you want to stay in Belize there are plenty of other things to do. Some fantastic things to do in and around San Ignacio include the Green Iguana Conservation Project, the Belize Botanic Gardens and the Rio Frio cave and pools.

Day Five: Visit Blue Hole National Park and Stay in a Rainforest Retreat

On day five take to the beautiful Hummingbird Highway and head south through Belize’s dense interior. Stop off at the Lamanai chocolate company to take a tour and learn the Mayan art of chocolate making. Then visit St. Herman’s Cave: you can either take the mile hike into the caves or go caving and cave tubing with a local guide. 

Also located within St. Herman’s Blue Hole National Park is the Inland Blue Hole, where you can take a refreshing dip in the small lake and spot wildlife in the surrounding jungle. Or if you’re feeling brave, rappel down a waterfall at the nearby Dreaming Giant waterfalls.

Where to Stay in the Jungle in Belize

Spend the evening at the Sleeping Giant Rainforest Lodge , just on the edge of the national park. Air Conditioned rooms are a welcome retreat after a day spent in the jungle, with home-cooked meals being an added bonus. The Sleeping Giant Rainforest Lodge is in the perfect location to enjoy the outdoors, with panoramic views of the landscape, you can easily explore the surrounding creek, rivers and forests. Plus, the use of kayaks is free of charge!

Day Six: Take a Lunch Stop in Hopkins and Go Hiking in Cockscomb Basin Forest Reserve

Head further south and onto the small beach town of Hopkins, known as the cultural center of the Garifuna population and a must on any Belize itinerary. The music and dances of the Garifuna are a special thing to witness. In 2001, UNESCO declared the Garifuna culture a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity”. Hopkins has been called the friendliest place in the country, and many visitors choose to come here to experience the true local culture, instead of including Belize City in their Belize Itinerary. 

Next head to the Cockscomb Basin Forest Reserve for a beautiful hike in nature. Created as a sanctuary for endangered jaguars, the 400km² reserve is thought to be the most important jaguar preserve in the world⁠⁠⁠. Opt for the Tiger Fern Trail, a three-hour round trip taking in waterfalls, a plane wreck[!] and a 360° viewpoint over the Cockscomb Basin.

It’s then just an hour’s drive along the highway and the scenic ocean road to Placencia, your next overnight stop on your two weeks in Belize.

Where to Stay in Placencia

Stay at the Driftwood Gardens Guesthouse . A studio apartment with a large double bed, kitchenette, aircon, coffee machine and Wi-Fi makes for a very comfortable stay. The guesthouse is in the perfect spot for exploring Placencia by foot and is close to bars, restaurants, and the supermarket. The secluded pool is a nice addition on hot days when the beach can get busy and owners Phil and Megan are super friendly hosts that are always available for local tips.

Day Seven: Explore the Peninsula of Placencia

Placencia is a 16-mile-long peninsula in southern Belize best known for its incredible marine life. Spot manatees and saltwater crocodiles in the tidal lagoon or head offshore to the bountiful dive sites on the second largest barrier reef on earth. The Belize Barrier Reef is second in size to the Great Barrier Reef of Australia , and is the largest of its kind in the northern and western hemispheres. The reef extends for more than 180 miles along the Caribbean coast of Belize and can be visited from many places, but Placencia is one of the quietest.

Placencia is also a great place to go diving with whale sharks in Belize. Visit Gladden Split between April to June for a chance to swim alongside these gentle giants. Other top dive spots include Silk Caye, Laughing Bird, Glover’s Caye, Pompion Caye, and South Water Caye. Diving operators in Belize can be a lower quality than some are used to, so be careful who you book with. One of the best dive shops in Placencia is Splash Dive Center. They are limited to six people per dive instructor, have good equipment, and prioritize safety. 

If diving’s not your thing, you can also go snorkeling at beautiful spots like Moho Caye. Other things to do include the Monkey River tour, boat and catamaran trips, or simply relaxing on the beach all day long! By night, visit the live music and bars along the affectionately named ‘Tipsy Strip’, eat fresh seafood from one of the many local restaurants, and enjoy late night strolls along the beach.

Day Eight: Travel Day! Make Your Way to Paradise

Choose to stay in Placencia another night or head to the next beach destination on your epic 14 days in Belize: Caye Caulker. Make the three-hour drive from Placencia to Belize City then catch a water taxi to Caye Caulker. There are two water taxi companies that operate between Belize City and Caye Caulker, San Pedro Belize Express and Ocean Ferry. San Pedro Belize Express has more daily runs and a more comfortable, larger ferry terminal in Belize City, so you’ll likely opt for them.

Return your car here, you won’t be needing it as you’ll be living that sweet, sweet Caribbean island life from here on out. The ferry journey takes around 45 minutes, or you can fly in around 8 minutes from Belize International Airport with Tropic Air or Maya Island Air. Flying to Caye Caulker is a bit more expensive, but you will get great views over the cayes and the trip can even be combined with a flight over the Blue Hole.  

Where to stay in Caye Caulker 

Stay at the Jaguar Morning Star for a relaxing spot on a quiet street in Caye Caulker, just a few minutes’ walk to the beach and the center. The place has a real island vibe with hammocks, free to use bicycles, and communal garden seating, you can even pick your own coconuts! Each room is spacious, clean and comfortable and comes fully equipped with all of the modern creature comforts. 

Day Nine: Go Snorkeling or Diving on the Belize Barrier Reef

Of course, the main reason to visit a small island in the Caribbean is the sealife. Kick your first day on the island off with an amazing snorkeling trip to the Belize Barrier Reef , a definite must-do on your Belize itinerary.

The boats will take you to Hol Chan Marine reserve and Shark Ray Alley. You can expect to see loggerhead turtles, southern stingrays and nurse sharks in abundance. Some trips will also take you to the shallow grassy feeding grounds where the world’s largest population of West Indian manatees live. 

Make sure to pick a sustainable tour (like the one above from Salt Life Eco Tours), that doesn’t encourage feeding or touching the wildlife. It’s also best to use a biodegradable sunscreen or rash vest to avoid damaging the sea life. You will have the chance to see pristine corals that have been protected for over 30 years at the Hol Chan marine reserve, and snorkel over a sunken shipwreck.

Tickets for the tours do sell out, so if you’re visiting during high season, make sure to book early to avoid disappointment. You can check availability for Salt Life Eco Tours below:

Day 10: Hit Up the Great Blue Hole

Now, if you’re anything like me, the first thing that pops in your mind when you think about Belize is an image of the Great Blue Hole from above. A scene that looks a little bit like that one ^ up there.

When I first visited Belize, however, I was a stingy backpacker who refused to splurge on a single big-ticket item. And so, the Great Blue Hole was quickly crossed off my list — and I skipped the ATM caves, too! I knew I would need to rectify all of those financial mistakes on my return trip, as there are some experiences in life that are simply worth the splurge.

Today, then, it’s time to set sail for the one and only Great Blue Hole.

The Great Blue Hole is found within the Belize Barrier Reef, which is the second longest reef in the world. It’s officially an UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most drooled-over dive sites you’ll come across; it’s even visible from space!

Basically, it’s a large underwater sinkhole spanning 300 meters (984 ft.) across and 125 meters (410 ft.) deep. Scientists believe it was formed over 10,000 years ago, when the roof of a limestone cave collapsed, opening up a world of tunnels, stalactites, and, um, terror.

When it comes to exploring the Great Blue Hole, you’ve got two main options: whether to go by sea or by air.

The first option involves taking a trip out to the sinkhole and then opting to snorkel ($120) or dive ($300) into its deep sapphire waters.

Now, I’m going to be honest with you here: the Blue Hole is, well, a hole. And because of that, you’re not going to see an awful lot while you’re beneath the surface. Coral can’t grow in these dark waters, and fish tend to steer clear, too. You can’t dive to the bottom of the Blue Hole, as it’s far too deep.

But what you  will  encounter is a dive site that meets the definition of unique. You’ll get to see the remains of a limestone cave: stalactites and stalagmites, then dozens upon dozens of sharks. It’s truly one of the coolest experiences you can have as a diver.

However, this is absolutely  not  a dive for beginners. You’ll need your PADI Advanced Open Water qualification, as you’ll be taken down to depths of 40 meters, and your surroundings will be dark and dangerous. The Blue Hole has seen some of the highest numbers of fatalities of any dive site, and there’s believed to be as many as 200 bodies resting at the bottom of it.

In other words, if you’re feeling nervous or unconfident about the dive, I’d recommend snorkeling instead.

And snorkeling is definitely worth doing! I swam my way along the edge of the hole, checking out the corals and calcium deposits, and the more varied marine life. You won’t see the stalactites and stalagmites, but you’ll see tons of fish, instead!

Another option is to take a flight over the Great Blue Hole from Caye Caulker, which is the best way to experience its true magnitude, as well as getting to see the other atolls and coral reef formations from above. And, well, it actually looks like the Great Blue Hole from above; from the water, it mostly looks like… water.

For flights over the Blue Hole try Tsunami Adventures : a scenic flight with them costs $225 per person.

Day 11: Explore Caye Caulker on Foot

For a true Belizean institution visit my favourite spot on the island: Errolyn’s House Of Fryjacks. Although it doesn’t look like much from the outside, with just a few seats, it’s one of the most popular spots for breakfast on the island.

If you haven’t had fry jacks during your two weeks in Belize, you must try them here!

Today’s a great day to rest, relax, and explore the island. Visit Caye Caulker Animal Shelter to take some stray pups out for a walk or just to say hi; they love visitors stopping by. 

For a coffee, stop visit Ice and Beans Cafe for the best flat whites on the island, then saunter down to the Lazy Lizard Bar and Grill next to the Split.

You could spend all day here sipping cocktails, lounging around, and eating fresh seafood. Make sure to try lobster, if it’s in season, as it’s one of the most affordable places to buy fresh lobster and is a bit of a local delicacy. Another great spot to eat at in the evenings is the Wish Willy Bar & Grill; tasty barbeque food in a friendly and relaxed setting.

Day 12: Day Trip to Ambergris Caye!

Ambergris Caye is one of the most developed islands off of the coast of Belize. Just 11 miles north of Caye Caulker, Ambergris Caye is actually the largest island of Belize.

Take a short 45-minute ferry ride from Caye Caulker to Ambergris Caye to explore the boutiques, splash resorts and pristine beaches of the island. You can also visit the Marco Gonzales Archaeological Reserve on a day trip, or explore the (far from) Secret Beach, one of the most popular beaches on the island. Enjoy some beach bowling at TOAST Seaside Boozery and Grill, tour the San Pedro Lagoon & Crocodile Sanctuary, or explore the island by golf cart. 

Day 13: Relax on Your Last Day in Paradise

You will definitely want a day off after all of that sightseeing. After all, the island’s motto is to “go slow”. Caye Caulker is the perfect place to relax and get away from it all.

There’s so much great food on the island to try, like the dishes at Meldy’s, a makeshift restaurant on the front porch of Meldy’s home. She used to have a prime spot on the beach but when demand for her famous fried chicken increased, she moved the operation back to her house. If you can find her place through the maze of back alleys, and make it past her friendly dogs, she’ll take you into her kitchen to pick your meal from her finest assortment of fresh ingredients. 

Last time we visited, we requested the fried chicken a day in advance, remembering how good it was from many years before. The next day, she got all of the ingredients fresh in and made the best meal of our entire trip! This sums up not only Caye Caulker but Belize in general. It’s the people that make this country so special. Of course there are breathtaking natural wonders, impressive archaeological ruins and an amazing diversity of cuisines, but the welcoming culture is what makes Belize an unmissable destination. 

As your two weeks in Belize comes to an end, today is your last chance to sample some fry jacks, sip on coconut rum and laze around in a hammock all day without a care in the world!

Day 14: Head Back to Belize City 

On your last day in Belize take the ferry back to Belize City early-ish. If you have a late flight, or one last night in Belize, spend the day exploring the crumbling facades of the old town. Bright colorful buildings line great avenues giving a dilapidated kind-of-charm to this old English colonial city. 

Belize City was the capital of British Honduras and the center of the British Empire’s power in Belize. Revolution during the 1900’s, as well as natural disasters like hurricanes, left the city in a state of disrepair and the government was moved to the new capital of Belmopan in 1970. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s lawlessness prevailed due to poverty, overpopulation and civil unrest. Belize became independent on September 21, 1981. But it was only when cruise ships started to arrive in the early 2000’s and tourism provided a stable income, that Belize City regained a focus for its economy.

It’s still a little ‘rough around the edges’, popular spots to visit are Albert and Queen Street, named after the Victorian monarchs when the city served as a crown colony. You can also see the city’s past in places like the Baron Bliss Lighthouse, the Marine Terminal and Museum and the former Government House (now the Belize City House of Culture). Some good spots to eat at are the Midtown Restaurant, Celebrity and Smokeez Seaside Restaurant out on Seashore Drive.

And That’s How to Spend 14 Days in Belize!

Spend a full two weeks in Belize without rushing around, dedicate some time to really relax and enjoy the Belizean culture. If you have a little more time, you could head north to Lamanai, Altun Ha and Orange Walk. There you can also visit the Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary with its protected wetlands. But remember life’s not a race, so “Go Slow”!

Lauren Juliff

Lauren Juliff is a published author and travel expert who founded Never Ending Footsteps in 2011. She has spent over 12 years travelling the world, sharing in-depth advice from more than 100 countries across six continents. Lauren's travel advice has been featured in publications like the BBC, Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and Cosmopolitan, and her work is read by 200,000 readers each month. Her travel memoir can be found in bookstores across the planet.

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Great post! Concise yet full of information with a friendly enthusiastic tone that got me excited for adventure 🤣

Ahhh, thanks so much, Bill! I hope you have a fantastic time in Belize!

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Belize travel guide — the fullest belize travel blog for a great budget trip for first-timers.

Belize is a not too large country with about 290 km (180 mi) long and 110 km (68 mi) wide but it owns many interesting destinations with dense forests, many wildlife reserves, beautiful islands scattered in the Caribbean, especially famous for the second largest coral reef in the world called The Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System – a diving paradise. Therefore, this is a top destination for those who love ecotourism and adventure tourism. Not only that, Belize also attracts visitors because this is also one of the great centres of the Maya civilization. There are many ancient Maya architectural works that will satisfy your passion for discovering about the legendary Maya Empire. So, what to do and how to plan a budget perfect trip to Belize for the first-time? Let’s check out our Belize travel blog (Belize blog) with the fullest Belize travel guide (Belize guide, Belize tourist guide) from how to get, best time to come, where to stay, best places to visit and top things to do to find out the answer!

Belize is one of the smallest countries worth visiting in the world with an area of ​​22,966 km² and a population of about 405,000 people, formerly British Honduras (which is the colony of the United Kingdom). This explains why although it is located in Central America, the official language of this country is English. It can be said that Belize is the perfect departure point for the journey to explore Central America.

Traveling to Belize, you will discover mysterious tropical forests with many rare plants and animals, poetic waterfalls and beautiful coral reefs with more than 100 different types of corals and about 500 species of tropical fish, many beautiful beaches, rich and diverse fauna and flora. It is also one of the great centers of the most mysterious, ancient Maya civilization with its stone temples, ancient tombs have been excavated with intricate hieroglyphs.

Belize travel guide: Overview of Belize

Known as a sea and island paradise in the Caribbean, Belize has always been voted one of the most attractive destinations in the world. Belize is a country located in Central America bordering Mexico, Guatemala and the Gulf of Honduras. The Spanish invaded in the 16th century but did not conquer it completely. Subsequently, Great Britain gained control of the region and in 1862, it officially became a colony of British Honduras. In 1981, Belize gained independence.

The Mayans were the first ancient people to live here from 1500 BC and flourished until the 10th century and declined thereafter. This is one of the most flourishing ethnic groups in ancient times, having lived in Central and South America, leaving many ruins with temples, special step pyramids still exist and keep intact until now. From the 16th century the island was a colony of Spain and was occupied by Britain in the 17th century until 1981 when Belize become an independent nation, showing strong cultural impacts on the people living here.

Tourism is also one of the industries that bring great benefits to Belize thanks to special types of services such as exploring tropical forests, swimming, diving, snorkeling and watching coral, kayaking and fishing. In addition, discovering, admiring and learning about Maya history through the remaining wonders of the ancient Maya civilization which were voted one of the 10 most great wonders in the world also is great activities.

Belize is the only English-speaking country in Central America, so traveling here is easier than to many other American countries. In the center there are large and modern streets, the suburbs have romantic villages and wild natural landscapes along with many daily flights connecting many countries around the world with Belize, bringing visitors to many famous attractions such as the Caye Caulker and Ambergris Caye. You can drive from one end of the country to the other in just two hours.

Belize travel guide: When to visit?

The best time to visit Belize is during the dry season, from late November to mid-April. At this time, warm temperatures and clear blue skies are perfect for outdoor tourist activities. However, due to this is the peak tourist season, so if you travel to Belize at this time, you will experience crowding, room rates, prices of services are higher. You should consider to coming here from mid-June to mid-November, because this is the time of storms and strong winds.

Belize travel guide: Transportation

Most flights to Belize land at Philip S.W. Goldson International Airport (BZE) in Belize City. To getting around Belize, you can travel by domestic plane, motorbike, bus, water taxi, boat, car or even kayak. The bus system in Belize operating relatively well, both cheap and reliable, and this is a great way to immerse yourself in Belize culture. Taxi is also a cheap mean and negotiable.

Although car rental is expensive in Belize from $56 – $82, it doesn’t seem too high to look at when you consider alternatives, especially if there are three or four people are traveling with you to share the cost.

Bicycles are available to rent in many major tourist places for around 20 BZD (~$10) per day. You usually don’t have to deposit. A used bicycle can be purchased from one of these rental companies for long-term use if you plan to stay in Belize for a long time.

Belize travel guide: What to do and where to go?

Belize city.

The city of the same name Belize is located on a peninsula jutting into the Caribbean Sea and is a transit point for trips to other parts of the country of Belize. Visitors are often attracted to the caves in the Cayo district, the Maya archaeological sites along the Macal and Belize rivers, the special Swing Bridge located in downtown Belize City or the oldest cathedrals in Central America.

The Great Blue Hole

The world-famous Great Blue Hole is located off the coast of Belize, it is considered as the the most recognizable icon of Belize. Since 1996, this huge blue hole has been recognized and protected by UNESCO as a world heritage site. The depth of Blue Hole reaches 120 m while its diameter is more than 300 m. The Great Blue Hole is like a sinkhole of a submarine, looking from above you will see a beautiful deep blue water surrounded by shallow turquoise waters.

According to scientists, there was a large limestone cave that existed in this place during The Ice Ages (2.4 million years ago). At that time, the water level in the Atlantic was much lower. Over time, the cave flooded and its arch collapsed and this is also the reason why the Great Blue Hole appeared. Scuba diving lovers will be amazed at the diverse and rich marine life and flora at the Great Blue Hole, including coral reef sharks, other giant fish and many unique colorful fish.

Moreover, you can sit in a helicopter to admire the view from above or scuba dive to the bottom to explore. If take a helicopter, you can reach the Turneffe Atoll island cluster after flying boredly. If you want to diving here, you must have a permit, go in the dry months from April to June.

Explore the Hol Chan Marine Reserve

This is one of 7 protected reserves belong to the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System recognized by UNESCO, the best place for you to experience snorkelling. From San Pedro, you can take a boat ride to the reserve, relax in the warm water and snorkel to see the colorful world on the ocean floor. Southern rays, sea turtles and many other fish are hidden behind beautiful coral reefs.

Coming to the famous Shark Ray Alley in the Hol Chan Marine Reserve, you will have the opportunity to swim with sharks and stingrays. Sharks are 4 to 5 feet long, are bottom-tier predators and are usually harmless to humans, as long as you don’t intrude on them.

Caye Caulker: Hol Chan Marine Reserve Small-Group Tour

Before it became the popular tourist destination as we see today, the area was just a fishing ground for local fishermen. Now, if you take a boat out here, just hearing the sounds of paddle, sharks and rays will flock to be fed. Note that if you want to snorkeling or swimming with sharks here, you must be registered with a licensed travel agent.

Address: 2 Barrier Reef Dr, San Pedro, Belize Area: 18 km² Hours: 9AM–5PM Established: 1987

Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave

This cave is often referred to as the ATM cave, where people believe that this is the road leading down to the underworld. ATM has a narrow space that creates a solitary and mysterious look. If you are the type of person who likes to explore, this will be the first choice when traveling to Belize. The Mayans used to reside here in the past. The Mayans believed that the sun and moon were both born from this cave. However, please note that you will not allow to bring your camcorder or camera when entering here.

• San Ignacio: Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) Cave Full-Day Tour

Address: Cayo, Belize Hours: 8AM–5PM

Explore the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve

The Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve is located in the heart of the Cayo district, established in 1944 with an area of 430 km² to preserve the pine forests of Belize. Adventure lovers will find a wide variety of activities to experience here. For example, explore the Rio Frio cave – where the entrance is nearly 20 meters high with a clear river flowing through the center. Following the path along the river, you can see the unique rock slides and rocky walls, then stop at the sand at the other end for a picnic lunch.

Address: Cayo District, Belize

Jaguar spotting at the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary

Belize has the largest number of jaguars in the world, so the government has created an area of ​​up to 250,000 acres for them to be inhabited and protected, the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary in the district of Stann Creek, Belize. It also includes 128,000 acres of rainforest on the Maya mountain range.

You can join a guided tour in the evening to see these jaguars and many other wildlife. If you come during the day, you can watch bright red macaws, hornbills (national bird and symbol), vultures and hawks. Take note, bring insect repellent and a spirit of being willing to explore, through the jungle without fear.

Address: Mile 12 Southern Hwy, Dangriga, Belize

Bird watching on Half Moon Caye Island

You can combine a tour to the Great Blue Hole with a stop at Half Moon Caye Island – located at the southwestern corner of Lighthouse Reef Atoll. This World Heritage site is a beloved place by bird lovers. Here there are rare lesser coucal birds and many other beautiful little birds nesting in the bushes. You can hear their chirping and chirping as you approach them.

Come to this place from December to March each year is the season of the lesser coucal bird (Centropus bengalensis), very crowded. This place is also known for its crystal clear blue waters, making the dream of snorkelling of sea lovers come true.

Explore the Black Hole Drop

If Caracol is the mother of all Maya ruins, then the Black Hole Drop in the west leads the list of caves in Belize. This is a cave located at the edge of Actun Loch Tunich, a large sinkhole in the Maya Mountains. The diving experience to the bottom of the sinkhole is not for the faint of heart, but if you are adventurous lover, professional guides will take you down using the rope system. You will have a feeling of extreme excitement when surfing through the lush green forest canopy. Some Belize tours will offer a cheap outdoor lunch, which you can book in advance to experience.

“Chill” on Caye Caulker Island

Caye Caulker is one of the most charming islands in Belize. You can come here to stay for a few days in budget hotels, enjoy local cuisine at a very cheap cost and enjoy shopping for a few days.

On the island there is Split – which was created as a result of Hurricane Hattie in 1961, splitting Caye Caulker island into two-part. Today, Split is a small beach, a great place for you to immerse yourself in the warm water, enjoy delicious seafood dishes and snorkel to the ocean floor. Or more simply, you can rest on the benches, drink a beverage and watch the beautiful scenery at sunset.

Caye Caulker: 7-Stop Snorkeling in the Belize Barrier Reef

Mayan culture

Belize country is home to many groups of people with different backgrounds such as native Maya, Spanish immigrants from centuries ago, the British, ethnic minorities like Creole, East Indian, Garifuna, Maya, Mestizo … You have just experienced many different cultural forms, but also can try local specialties and other types of activities.

Mayan culture is one of the oldest cultures here. If you are interested in learning about diverse cultures around the world, you should definitely come to Belize once. Belize is one of the largest centers of Mayan culture with many archaeological sites are scattered throughout the country. Among them the most impressive Mayan ruins are found in the Chiquibul Forest Reserve in western Belize.

Mayan ruins

The ancient Mayan architecture still exists intact today and is one of the physical cultural heritages of mankind recognized by UNESCO. Coming to Belize, you will also have the opportunity to visit, learn about the mysterious culture of this tribe and get closer to the cultural features of this tribe before they disappear. Don’t miss the famous Maya Archaeological sites with stunning temples, spectacular step pyramids like in Lamanai, Xunantunich, Cerros, Lamanai, Altun Ha or Caracol.

To the west of Belize is the district of Cayo, where the Mayan remains of Pre-Columbian era are left. You can walk to visit Xunantunich and Caracol – The 2 tallest Mayan ruins structures in the country.

Xunantunich is located near the border of Guatemala, with a step pyramid of El Castillo more than 38 meters high, located on a mountain slope overlooking the Mopan River. This place was once the ritual center of the ancient Mayans and remains of temples and plazas still remain. If you climb to the top of the pyramid, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the surrounding jungle.

Caracol is located at the foot of Maya mountains in the Chiquibul Forest Reserve was discovered in 1937 by loggers. At its peak, it had an area of ​​more than 112 square kilometers and had about 120,000 inhabitants, more than the current population of Belize City. Caracol does not have any water source, people live on rainwater and cultivation.

Ambergris Caye

Ambergris Caye is one of the most beautiful islands that you should visit when traveling to Belize. It is not only famous for its attractive beaches, but also for its beautiful coral reefs, limestone caves and tropical forests. In particular, Ambergris Caye also has a traditional fishing village for visitors to have the opportunity to explore the customs and traditional culture of the local people. In addition to Ambergris Caye, you can also visit other islands like South Water Caye or Tobacco Caye.

Ambergris Caye is the largest island in Belize, where you can sunbathe, relax on the beach, fishing, boating or joining a foodtour to discover local cuisine.

Coming to the central town of San Pedro, you can sit on golf carts, cross each narrow street to admire the view. There are also many beautiful coastal resorts here, suitable for those who want an impressive vacation.

Mesoamerican Barrier Reef

With a length of up to 965km, Mesoamerican Barrier Reef is the second largest coral reef in the world, after Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Here, you can enjoy relaxing moments by the warm white sand beach, immerse yourself in the cool water or snorkeling to admire the beauty of the coral reefs.

Scuba diving to watch the coral

The waters in Belize have coral reefs up to 290 km long with many different types of corals, creating an extremely large, diverse and lively population. Coming to Belize, you will learn how to dive in shallow sea waters to see coral, or if you already have a diving certificate, you can also dive by yourself to deeper sea areas to admire the underwater landscape.

Belize has a lot of wildlife, so visiting wildlife sanctuaries or nature reserves is a better choice. Belize Zoo, which is known as the “miniature zoo of the world” is the perfect destination. Unlike other zoos, it only rescues animals native to Belize.

If you don’t have enough time to get to the sanctuaries on the edge of the country, you can head to the Belize Zoo. Located along the George Prince Mile 25 Highway, this 29-acre zoo is home to and protects many native animals. The zoo began operations in 1983, becoming a home for animals and used as a backdrop in rainforest documentaries.

The Belize Zoo Wildlife Adventure & City Tour

From Belize City: Altun Ha and Belize Zoo Adventure

Here without iron bars, you will see animals roaming freely in the barns, close to their natural habitat. Currently there are about 175 animal species representing 45 species that live in the zoo. The Belize Zoo also operating as a rehabilitation center for injured and rescued animals.

Address: Mile 29 Western Hwy, La Democracia, Belize Area: 12 ha Friday, Saturday, Sunday: 9AM–4PM

Crooked Tree Village

Belize is home to more than 500 species of birds and you don’t have to go deep into the forest to see them. Crooked Tree Village is one of the ideal destinations for you to immerse yourself in nature and watch the birds fly.

Explore the tropical forests of Belize

Belize owns tropical forests with many rare animals preserved to this day. When visiting the allowed tropical forests, visitors will have the opportunity to admire the strange animals only available in Belize such as the keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus), Tapirs, jaguars … Especially Belize is also country owns the first American jaguar santuary in the world, helping this animal to limit the current extinction threat.

Belize travel guide: What to eat?

Belize cuisine is a blend of diverse cuisines of all ethnic groups living in the country. Even a dish originating thousands of years ago still exists as Tamales cake using cornflour. Don’t miss out Cochinita pibil (slow-roasted pork dish), pork is marinated in strongly acidic citrus juice, adding annatto seed which imparts a vivid burnt orange color, and roasting the meat while it is wrapped in banana leaf or seeking familiarity with British-influenced bread, beer and cheese.

Enjoy chocolate in the Mayan way

Belize is known as the cradle of chocolates, proofs show that the Mayan Indians love to drink chocolate every day. The Toledo district in southern Belize is the hub for most chocolate production today. You can combine a trip to Lubaantun relic exploration with learning about the role chocolate plays in Mayan culture. Or visit a cocoa farm to witness firsthand the process of making chocolate.

Belize travel blog: Where to stay?

Below we recommend more best cheap, budget, mid-range and upscale hotels with good ratings and reviews you can refer to..

• Macaw Bank Jungle Lodge , a top rated lodge with room rates from $120/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).
• Colinda Cabanas , a top rated hotel with room rates from $78/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).
• Maya Beach Hotel , a top rated hotel with room rates from $161/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).
• Lodge Hidden Valley Inn & Reserve , a top rated 4-star hotel with room rates from $201/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).
• Grand Caribe Belize Resort and Condominiums , a top rated 4-star hotel with room rates from $304/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).

Belize travel blog: Before you go

• However, recently Belize has often emerged that the problems of looting, theft, murder and robbery are very dangerous and is one of the reasons why tourists are concerned when coming here. Currently, the government has implemented strict security measures to completely limit this situation, but this still causes a great haunt for tourists before traveling in this country.
• When planning a trip to Belize, it is important to take care of your personal possessions carefully, not going to remote areas without security measures. Do not go with strangers as well as get acquainted with people who have not clear background in this place. These precautions will help to ensure that possible dangers are avoided not only in Belize but also in other tourist destinations.
• Known as one of the most famous destinations in the world for its romantic sea scenery, Belize tourism will bring you great experiences for your upcoming vacation. You can choose to book tours or self-traveling to have the opportunity to experience all the great services in this country as well as its splendid islands. Happy travelling!

Belize blog: Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Belize you can refer to

• From Belize City: Zip Lining and Cave Tubing Adventure
• Belize: Belize City to/from Placencia/Hopkins Transfer
• Belize City: 5-Hour Cave Kayaking Tour
• San Ignacio: Cave Tubing with Lunch & Optional Zipline
• San Ignacio: Caracol Maya Ruins & Waterfall Tour with Lunch

Are you looking for more top things to do in Belize: Tours, activities, attractions and other things? Let’s check it out here.

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The Cultures of Belize

• July 25, 2023

Belize is more than just an idyllic paradise. It’s a land of rich history and heritage, deeply imbued with a range of diverse cultures. From the ancient echoes of Maya to the vibrant present of Creole, the spirit of Belize is painted in a mosaic of Chinese, East Indian, European, Garifuna, Lebanese, Mennonite, and Mestizo influences. Each of these cultures breathes life into the land, making Belize a lively celebration of global unity.

The Resilient Chinese Community

Chinese immigrants first arrived in Belize in the mid-19th century, seeking opportunities away from a tumultuous China. Today, their resilience echoes through the vibrant Chinese-Belizean community. Scattered around the country, Chinese-run supermarkets, laundries, and restaurants have become a cornerstone of daily Belizean life. Visit Belize City’s vibrant Chinatown, where you can feast on Chinese-Belizean fusion cuisine, a delicious marriage of the far east and the Caribbean.

The Heartbeat of Belize: The Creole Culture

Creole, formed by the fusion of African and European cultures during colonial times, is Belize’s rhythmic heartbeat. Predominantly English-speaking, the Creole culture resonates in the Kriol dialect, an intriguing linguistic tapestry interwoven with words from English, African languages, and other influences. Their hearty food, traditional brukdown music, and the infamous John Canoe festival, a vivid masquerade dance originally enacted during Christmas , offer travelers an immersive experience of Creole culture.

East Indian Influences: The Spice of Belize

Brought as indentured laborers in the 19th century, East Indians have since become an integral part of Belizean society. As you traverse the land, their influence unveils itself in the piquant curries and rotis served in restaurants, echoing the exotic tastes of the Indian subcontinent. Delve into the annual East Indian Cultural Fair, where traditional Indian dance, music, and attire create a spectacle of vibrant colors and sounds.

European Imprints: Marks of History

European influences, predominantly British, linger in Belize’s architecture, law, and education system, a remnant of its colonial past. The charming St. John’s Cathedral, a magnificent blend of European and Creole styles, stands as a testament to their influence. Visit the Museum of Belize, where European artifacts and Belize’s colonial history are meticulously preserved.

The Rhythm of the Garifuna: A Dance with Ancestry

Garifuna culture, born from the fusion of indigenous Arawaks and West Africans, paints Belize with unique hues. Dangriga, the cultural capital, is where the soulful Punta music was born. Here, the annual Garifuna Settlement Day is a carnival of traditional music, dance, and culinary delights, celebrated with fervor to commemorate the arrival of the Garifuna people.

The Lebanese Legacy

Lebanese immigrants, who began arriving in the late 19th century, have significantly impacted Belizean society, particularly in commerce and cuisine. The popular Lebanese shawarma, with a local Belizean twist, is now an integral part of street food culture. Belize’s third Prime Minister, Said Musa, was of Lebanese descent, a testament to the community’s influence.

Maya: Ancient Echoes

Maya civilization, the earliest known culture in Belize, still resonates in the spiritual practices, traditional medicine, and the art of weaving. Explore the grandeur of the ancient Maya at the sites of Caracol, Cahal Pech, or Xunantunich , where the echoes of a bygone era tell tales of grandeur and mystery.

The Peaceful Mennonites

Mennonites, with their distinctive attire and lifestyle, have made Belize their home since the 1950s. Primarily engaged in agriculture, their farms dot the landscape, producing much of Belize’s dairy and poultry. Their tranquil, tech-free lifestyle offers a refreshing contrast to modern, bustling life.

The Mestizo Melting Pot

Representing a mix of Spanish and Indigenous cultures, the Mestizos are the largest ethnic group in Belize. Their influence is noticeable in everyday life, from food, language, and music, to festivals. The vibrant ‘La Fiesta de San Joaquin’, commemorating a historical victory, is an exuberant blend of Mestizo dance, music, and food.

As the day winds down, the San Ignacio Resort Hotel provides the perfect retreat for the weary traveler. Nestled within a 17-acre private estate, this family-owned hotel is more than a place to rest your head. It’s a cultural haven where Belizean charm meets elegance.

From the Running W Restaurant , where you can savor Belizean cuisine crafted with Mestizo, Creole, and Lebanese influences, to the in-house Tour Desk organizing trips to ancient Maya cities, the resort embodies Belize’s cultural richness. Its impeccable service, posh amenities, and commitment to preserving Belize’s unique heritage make it an ideal base for your Belize cultural vacation.

Whether it’s the rhythmic drumming of the Garifuna, the tranquillity of the Mennonites, the lingering Maya spirit, or the vibrant Mestizo fiestas, Belize’s diverse cultures unite under a single flag, embracing their differences and embodying a sense of global unity. Journey to this cultural melting pot, and you’ll leave with more than just memories – you’ll take with you a piece of the world.

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Belize: Belize Culture

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Belize Culture

Once the center of the Mayan Civilization, the country harbors dozens of pre-Colombian archaeological sites, including Actun Tunichil Muknal. The resting place of the Crystal Maiden, and Altun Ha, where the famous Jade Head was unearthed.

Today’s Belize belays a melting pot of ethnicities from around the globe that boasts a rich and vibrant culture that reflects its diverse heritage. The rhythms of Creole, Mestizo, Garifuna, Maya, Spanish, and English cultures form one heartbeat whose cadence is evident in the nation’s warm hospitality, music, and cuisine.

Food in Belize is a delightful fusion of flavors, offering a mouthwatering journey through culinary traditions. You'll savor dishes like rice and beans, garnaches, and the iconic Belizean stew chicken, each with its unique twist.

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Going local: explore cultural tourism in Belize

Jan 19, 2018 • 6 min read

Timotea Mesh and her colleague Josefa demonstrate how to use a traditional Maya grinding stone © Bailey Freeman / Lonely Planet

Despite its small size, Belize is a mesmerizing combination of cultures and landscapes – a place that fully embraces its Central American and Caribbean roots, celebrates its diversity and takes great pride in its spectacular natural beauty.

This attitude has led to the unique and whole-hearted support of local culture and entrepreneurship. Visitors will have a tough time finding chain restaurants and hotel conglomerates; Belize’s tourism instead relies on sharing what’s homegrown. Here we’ve compiled a few of our favorite experiences that celebrate Belizean culture and its connection to the incredible natural world surrounding it.

Learn about Maya culture with the San Antonio Women’s Group

Tucked amongst the misty, jungled hills of western Belize ’s Cayo District (about 20 minutes from popular adventure travel hub San Ignacio ), you’ll find the village of San Antonio, a small settlement with a history that reaches back to the area’s original Maya civilizations. Rows of modern concrete houses are punctuated by the occasional palapa (thatched roof building), while vibrant ginger flowers, towering palms and trees covered in purple blooms line the streets.

Here you’ll find the San Antonio Women’s Group; led by founder Timotea Mesh, this passionate cooperative is devoted to cultural preservation of Maya traditions. Mesh and her colleagues first began the initiative for women to explore professional pursuits outside the home and as a way to bring economic support into the community. “I like teaching, sharing with the younger generation. We want to keep everything we do traditional,” says Mesh. “And we want to expand our educational sector; eventually we would like to have a research center here.”

Visitors to the center can choose to learn about a variety of cultural traditions including Maya cooking, embroidery and pottery making. After initial demonstrations, guests are invited to try out their tortilla-making skills – turning corn into dough on a grinding stone and cooking it on the open-flame hearth – and give the pottery wheel a spin using clay mined from the very same hill as the group’s Maya forebearers. Admission also includes a tasty local lunch, so try not to eat too many tortillas beforehand – you’ll want to save room for the tamales. Visits can be organized through several local hotels, including San Ignacio Resort Hotel .

Angle away with Garbutt's Marine

The fishing boat flits across the calm Caribbean sea before gliding up to one of the many small mangrove islands dotting the surrounding flats. A rambunctious group of feeding pelicans settles nearby, carefully watching the newcomers before plunging beak-first into the school of fish below. A glance overboard reveals numerous gold and cinnamon colored starfish ambling through the sea grass, as well as the occasional stingray gliding silently beneath the water’s glassy surface. Welcome to Punta Gorda .

Nestled at the very bottom of the country (just across the bay from Guatemala), Punta Gorda is a slow-paced fishing town that serves as a popular access point to Belize’s southern cayes. “Fishing was what we grew up doing – you get off of school, go fishing, catch a snapper for dinner,” explains Victor Jacobs, a professional guide and angler who works at Garbutt’s Marine. “I could spend all my life on the water – I can’t be locked up, I need to be out, to be free.”

Garbutt’s is a family-run fish and dive outfit that has been providing tours of Punta Gorda’s waters for fifteen years, guiding beginners and veterans alike through the flats and reefs lining the country’s southern coast. The business partners with several lodges in the area to book half- or full-day fishing tours, and it recently opened its own accommodation option right on the water.

Get sustainable at Copal Tree Lodge

A 15-minute drive outside of Punta Gorda, Copal Tree Lodge is located at the heart of 12,000 acres of protected forest. Howler monkeys bellow their greetings and colorful birds dart across the canopies as guests arrive at the spectacular compound: a luxurious main building that looks like a designer tree house, surrounded by several individual cabin suites sprinkled along the verdant ridge. The suites are outfitted with their own screen verandas (complete with a hammock), and at night you can leave the sliding door open and let the sounds of the forest lull you to sleep.

The digs are dreamy, but what really makes Copal Tree impressive is its dedication to sustainability, environmental preservation and local economy. 70% of the food served at its restaurant is grown on property and is entirely organic (the rest is sourced from nearby communities), and the farm itself is a fascinating place to explore. Joseph Vanzie – who has run Copal’s farm  for nearly a decade – and his colleague Elon Ranguy guide visitors through the enchanting rows of red and green okras, callaloo, habanero peppers, allspice trees, arachnid orchids, and dozens of other fruits, vegetables and herbs, explaining the art of cultivating such fertile land; if you’re lucky, you might even go on a hunt for ripe cacao pods and vanilla flowers.

Visitors can also book a number of local excursions that explore the Toledo District’s nature and culture – take the Toledo culinary tour, kayak the Río Grande river, wander Punta Gorda’s market, or explore Maya ruins and go for a cave swim.

Taste the best of San Pedro

Just a 15 minute puddle jumper flight from Belize City , Ambergris Caye is the nation’s biggest offshore caye and one of Belize’s most touristed areas thanks to its extremely close proximity to the country's exquisite barrier reef. San Pedro is the name of the town that takes up the major portion of its southern half, a small settlement that hums with a surprising amount of activity. Wander about the town’s boisterous center (watch out for the ubiquitous golf carts, the main mode of transport on the island), before pausing to take in the surrounding serene waters at one of San Pedro’s cozy beach bars.

Felipe Paz and his sister Dora were born and raised in San Pedro and now run Belize Food Tours , an independent outfitter that explores the town’s lengthy culinary legacy. “Belize isn’t just rice and beans,” says Paz. “Belize’s food is its ethnicities – Maya, mestizo, Creole, Garifuna, East Indian, Chinese, Mennonite, Lebanese. Our food comes from all of these cultures.” BFT explores the connection between food and local history, choosing to highlight several classic San Pedro institutions, including the small eatery Paz's own grandfather established in 1968.

The tours range in prices depending on extent, and BFT offers several individually tailored options. We won’t spoil the culinary surprises that await you, but the garnachas are finger-lickin’ good.

Bailey Freeman traveled to Belize with support from the Belize Tourism Board . Lonely Planet contributors do not accept freebies in exchange for positive coverage.

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From the moment you arrive in Belize—whether you are an adventure traveler, part of a family trip or in the country for a relaxing beach vacation— Belize’s people and culture make you feel welcome and comfortable. Our goal is always to make you feel at home, even though you’re nowhere near it.

Roughly 48 percent of the Belizean population is Mestizo, or a mixture of the Spanish and Maya cultures. Many people of this heritage migrated from Mexico in the mid-1800s, to flee La Guerra de Castas, or the Caste Wars. Mestizos are found everywhere in Belize, but most make their homes in either the northern regions of Corozal and Orange Walk, or in the western district of Cayo. They can also be found in the Northern Islands as well.

People of Garifuna descent make up about 6.6 percent of Belize’s population. With their own language and culture, the Garifuna are the descendants of African slaves, Caribbean tribes and Arawak Indians. This group dominates the southern towns of Punta Gorda and Dangriga, as well as the villages of Seine Bight, Hopkins, Georgetown and Barranco. On November 19, Garifuna Settlement Day is celebrated to honor the first arrival of the Garifuna to Belize in 1832.

The Mennonites began arriving in Belize in 1958 from Canada, Chihuahua and Mexico. They reside in the Orange Walk and Cayo Districts in six main communities: Blue Creek, Shipyard, Little Belize, Progresso, Spanish Lookout and Barton Creek. Easily identified by their apparel, the women in bonnets and long dresses and the men wearing denim overalls and hats, the Mennonites have made it a point to have their own school, church and financial institution in their community.

Kriols make up 30 percent of the population in Belize. They are the descendants of early British settlers and African slaves, who came to the region in the early 1800s. Two-thirds of the Kriol population resides in Belize City.

EAST INDIANS

People from Eastern India first began to arrive in Belize after 1838, and now make up about 2 percent of the population. Originally coming to the country as indentured servants, many Eastern Indians stayed to work on the sugar plantations. People of Indian descent are now spread across Belize in many villages, as well as the larger towns in the Corozal and Toledo districts.

CHINESE & TAIWANESE

In an attempt to escape the Japanese invasion of China just before World War II, many Chinese immigrated to Belize. Currently, there are around 6,000 people of Chinese descent living in the country. More recently, an economic citizenship program was offered by the Belizean government, so many people of Taiwanese descent have also immigrated to Belize to establish businesses.

MIDDLE EASTERN

People of Middle Eastern descent make up a small group of Belizeans. Arriving in the late 19th century, these groups have a strong presence as merchants in towns and cities throughout Belize.

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Belizeans are generally welcoming and accustomed to tourists, though it’s important to remember that the country is, on the whole, quite conservative . Dress, except among professionals, is usually casual, though tourists – especially women – who wear revealing clothing will probably be looked down upon, particularly in Belize’s many churches.

The country’s laidback attitude usually carries over into conversation; when approaching Belizeans, it’s best to be friendly, relaxed and patient. Women travellers may receive advances from local men. Ignoring such attentions completely will sometimes only be met by greater persistence; walking away while flashing a quick smile and wave usually gets the message across, while remaining polite.

Belizeans are not particularly accepting of homosexuality and rarely open about sexual orientation. Though it is unlikely that locals will express disapproval, it is a good idea to avoid public displays of affection. There are no gay venues in the country.

Belizeans rarely tip , though foreigners are usually expected to give around ten percent in taxis and in restaurants. Haggling is also uncommon in Belize and will usually be considered rude, except at street markets.

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