historical places to visit europe

• Top 12 Historical Destinations In...

The Top 12 Historical Destinations In Europe You Didn't Know About

We all know about the Eiffel Tower , the Tower of London , and the remains of the Roman Empire scattered across Italy and beyond. But for travelers looking to experience something a little different, it can be tricky to sidestep the tourist traps and hordes of people looking at the same old sites. Here is a guide to lesser-known destinations across Europe, offering a more intriguing travel experience.

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The Alfama is the old quarter in the city of Lisbon , an area full of baroque churches, castles and monasteries built around a web of narrow streets and passageways. The name is taken from the Arabic word al-hamma, meaning ‘hot springs’, illustrating the roots of the area in the period of Islamic rule on the Iberian Peninsula. The Moorish Castle of Sao Jorge peers down over the Alfama area, which also contains the Museum of Decorative Arts , housed in an opulent 17th century townhouse. Other sites worth visiting are the Cathedral of Lisbon , and the Monastery of Sao Vincente de Fora, in which royal tombs can be found.

Bavaria’s Romantic Road

The Romantische Strasse runs through the German regions of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, taking travellers through the most picturesque and unspoilt towns of Germany . The route was once an important trade route that linked the northern and southern regions of Germany, and runs through towns including Augsburg, Würzburg, and the medieval walled cities of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Nordlingen, and Dinkesbühl. As the road winds its way south it comes to the Bavarian Alps and the spectacular folly of Neuschwanstein , the Wagnerian castle built for the mad Ludwig II of Bavaria.

The Beaujolais Route

Beaujolais in the Rhône Valley has been a center of viticulture ever since the Romans first cultivated vines. The Beaujolais Route is not a fixed-route journey, but can be navigated according to each traveler’s whims and caprices. Stop and visit the vineyards and sample the vintages according to your preferences. Many winemakers also offer guest houses or chateaux at which you can spend the night. Make sure to stop by the towns of Villefranche-sur-Saône – the present capital of Beaujolais – as well as Beaujeu, historically the capital of wine-making in Beaujolais, to gain more information on the region.

Béguinages of Flanders

The Béguinages of Flanders are miniature enclosed towns first formed around 1200 by béguines: women who dedicated their lives to God, but were not willing to retire from the world entirely. They took vows that were temporary and lived in enclosed communities made up of churches, houses, and courtyards. There were once hundreds of these communities in the Low Countries, though only around thirty have been preserved. A few béguines remain active today in Leuven and Ghent. UNESCO rates the Béguinages as important World Heritage Sites for their beautiful Flemish vernacular architecture and an important record of women’s’ history.

The Alhambra

The Alhambra in Granada, Andalusia is one of the most beautiful Islamic palaces and fortress complexes in the country. Located in in what is today considered southern Spain , much of the Alhambra was built by the Islamic Emirs and Sultans of Granada in the 13th and 14th centuries before it was expanded by the later Christian rulers of Spain, such as the Holy Emperor Charles V . The Alhambra complex contains extraordinarily ornate pleasure gardens, fountains, quadrangles, archways, and also features magnificent Islamic script and arabesque decorations celebrated by poets and writers in the Golden Age of Andalusia .

Lake Bled in Slovenia is as picturesque as any of the more well-known Italian lakes. It boasts at its center, the fairy-tale Bled Island on which the ancient pilgrimage church of the Assumption of Mary, still stands. The church in its current form dates to the late 17th century, adorned with frescoes within that are much older. Local tradition says that weddings conducted in this church included a tradition where the groom would carry his bride up the 98 steps leading to the church. The lake is surrounded by the Julian Alps in northern Slovenia, around 35 miles from Ljubljana.

Buthrotum , or Butrint in Albanian, is a ruined Greek and Roman city in what is today northern Albania , not far from the Greek border. The city grew considerably during the period of Roman control after Caesar, who designated it a colony for veterans of the wars against Pompey the Great. Augustus later renewed those plans and expanded the city, building an aqueduct, forum, theater and nymphaeum. The city size doubled and thrived until its decline during the period of the Later Empire. Today the site has been excavated, and is open to visitors as part of the Butrint National Park .

Bornholm is a little-known Danish island in the Baltic previously ruled by Sweden , Germany , the Hanse city of Lübeck, the Soviet Union, and currently by Denmark . The largely unspoilt island boasts much historic architecture, including 300 wooden houses donated by Sweden to rebuild the island following the Second World War. The medieval churches of the island contain idiosyncratic round designs. Even older are remains of a sun temple, and the iron age earthworks of Rispebjerg. Much of the island’s economy today is focused on cottage industries and traditional arts and crafts.

The Great Synagogue of Budapest

The Great Synagogue is the largest synagogue in Europe, and a place of huge aesthetic, religious, and historical significance. Built for the Jewish community of Pest in the 1850s, the architect based his design on Islamic buildings as he believed was no distinct Jewish style. Today the Synagogue complex also contains a graveyard, the Jewish Museum of Budapest , and the Heroes’ Temple dedicated to Jewish soldiers who died in the First World War. Where the Museum currently stands was where the home of Theodore Herzl previously stood, the founder of Zionism .

The Wieliczka Salt Mine

The Wieliczka Salt Mine in southern Poland sounds like a mundane sort of place, except for the fact that the tens of thousands of miners who worked there from the 13th century until the end of commercial mining in 1996 carved out thousands of statues, sculptures, and even a huge underground cathedral in their work space. The salt mine is one of Poland’s Historical Monuments and on the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage list . The mines have been used for underground concerts, meetings of poets and writers over the centuries, and have been visited by figures such as Copernicus , Goethe , and Chopin .

Rila Monastery

In the Rila Mountains, south of the Bulgarian capital of Sofia, is the largest Orthodox monastery in the country. The monastery is famed within Bulgaria as one of the most important cultural and religious centers during the centuries of foreign occupation and is pictured on the country’s banknotes. Much of what we see today at the monastery belongs to the 19th century and the period of Bulgarian National Revival , though the roots of the monastery in the Rila Mountains are believed to extend back much further to the 10th century.

Located in the Marche region of Italy, Urbino is a perfectly preserved walled city. The birthplace of the great painter, Raphael , this Renaissance city is built on a hillside, and largely remains as it was when the Duke of Urbino, Federico da Montefeltro , ruled between 1444 and 1482. Many Romanesque and Baroque churches still stand alongside several palazzos that belonged to Urbino notables, and the Albornoz Fortress , which was built by Papal legates in the 14th century. The central point of Urbino is the Ducal Palace , built for Federico – a superb building and complex that now houses an important collection of Renaissance paintings. By Matthew Keyte

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45 Important Historical Sites from the 45 countries of Europe

Europe is filled with delights, from food and nightlife to amazing natural landscapes. However, where Europe truly excels is in history. The Old Continent is home to some of the most incredible historical sites in the world; from Greeks, Romans, ancient Britons, and Moors to ancient sites, Medieval architecture , and the World Wars of the 20th century.

This rich history has resulted in a large number of historical sites and in this post, we’ll share 45 important historical sites in Europe from the 45 countries of Europe (one from every country) that everyone should see at least once in their life.

1. Stonehenge, Wiltshire, UK

Stonehenge is one of the most popular, yet mysterious historical sites in Europe. No one really knows why and how the ancient Druids of Britain build these stones more than 4,000 years ago. It’s believed that this was a sacred prayer place or a burial mound, but no one knows for sure. However, we do know that these massive sarsen stones were somehow transported from a quarry over 40 kilometers away and positioned precisely to catch the sun rays of the summer and winter solstices.

Today, you can visit the site in Wiltshire, UK, and be inspired by these huge, impressive stones, while you wonder about the people who built them and why. You can’t walk between the stones or touch them, as they are protected, but you can see them from a nearby viewing platform, which is more than enough to be truly impressed by their construction.

Tour recommendation: London- Stonehenge Half-Day Tour

2. Newgrange, County Meath, Ireland

Located 8 kilometers west of Drogheda, Newgrange is a prehistoric monument and one of the oldest historical sites in Europe. According to numerous archaeologists, Newgrange is a passage tomb that dates back to 3200 B.C. which makes this site older than Stonehenge and even the Egyptian pyramids. Newgrange consists of a large circle-shaped mound that’s connected to the inner chambers with an inner stone passageway.

Archaeologists and historians still aren’t sure what was the purpose of Newgrange. However, it’s widely accepted that the monument had religious significance. Whatever the case, if you’re looking for some fascinating historical sites in Europe, Newgrange should definitely be on your list.

Tour recommendation: Full-Day Celts and Castles Guided Tour

Save on your accommodation in Drogheda by using this offer .

3. Kronborg Castle, Helsingor, Denmark

Constructed in the early 1420s, the Kronborg Castle is one of the oldest buildings in Denmark. The castle was erected during the rule of King Eric VII but it was Frederik II who transformed the castle into a Renaissance masterpiece. Kronborg Castle was burned in 1629, rebuilt again and then ravaged by the Swedish in the 1650s. Today, the castle has been restored, it’s a UNESCO heritage site, one of the most famous castles in Northern Europe, and is also known as ‘Elsinore’, the setting of William Shakespeare’s Hamlet.

Tour recommendation: Frederikborg and Kronborg Castles Tour . If you want to save on your accommodation in Helsinborg, use this special offer .

4. Althing, Reykjavik, Iceland

Althing is the oldest surviving parliament building in the world and one of the oldest structures in  Iceland . The Althing has been the place where the country’s most powerful leaders meet since 930 A.D. The building was initially located around 30 kilometers away from Reykjavik but it was moved to the capital in 1844.

Tour recommendation: Reykjavik Walking Tour with a Viking . Save on your stay in Reykjavik by getting 15% off on all Booking.com properties in town.

5. Tonsberg Fortress, Tonsberg, Norway

In case you’re not familiar with Tonsberg, it used to be Norway’s capital for a very long time. Additionally, Tonsberg is the oldest city in Norway and home to what was once the oldest fortified structure in the country. Even though a large part of this fortress is missing today, the Tonsberg Fortress remains one of the most important historical sites in Norway and in this part of Europe. According to several sources, the Tonsberg Castle dates back to the 13th century (King Hakon IV’s rule) and during its glory days, it was one of the largest castles in Scandinavia.

6. Eketorp, Oland, Sweden

Most lists of historical sites in Europe feature either Kalmar Castle or the “Swedish Versailles”- Drottningholm Palace but we chose to present something different. Eketorp is a fortification that dates back to the Iron Age. Excavations have discovered more than 24,000 artifacts from different eras and provided evidence that the fortification was expanded and upgraded during Medieval Times. Recently, the site has been restored and reconstructed and is now a popular tourist attraction and a filming location perfect for a re-enactment of medieval battles.

7. Suomenlinna, Helsinki, Finland

Even though Finland is home to several older sites, we just had to include Suomennlina on this list of the best historical sites in Europe. This fascinating fort is arguably the most advanced maritime fortification complex of the 18th century. The fort spreads across eight different islands and had several different owners throughout the years. Today, the site has been turned into a series of museums and is a part of UNESCO’s World Heritage List. If you’re a military history enthusiast, this is one place you surely shouldn’t miss visiting.

Tour recommendation: Suomenlinna 5-Hour Sightseeing Tour .

Save on your stay in Helsinki by getting 15% off on all Booking properties in town.

8. State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Russia

Choosing only one historical site in a country as huge as Russia would be unjust to so many fascinating sites around the country. That’s why we chose to feature the museum that has the most historical artifacts. The State Hermitage Museum is not only Russia’s greatest repository of art, culture, and history, but the second largest museum in the world. Founded by Catherine the Great in 1764, its collections of paintings, fine art, and other historical pieces have been open to the public since 1852.

Visitors can enjoy the collections which span from antiquity to modern Russia, and feature works by masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Titian, Rafael, Rubens, and Picasso.

Tour recommendation: Hermitage Skip-the-Line Tour with a Host

Save on your stay in St. Petersburg by getting 15% off on all Booking.com properties in town.

9. Pirita Convent Ruins, Tallinn, Estonia

Pirita Convent was once the most important nunneries in Estonia and today, this Medieval site is one of the most picturesque ruins in the Baltic. The convent dates back to the early 15th century and it was one of the largest convents in Northern Europe for around 150 years. In the late 16th century, the convent was ruined during the Russian invasion of 1575.

Save on your stay in Tallinn by getting 15% off on all Booking.com properties in town.

10. Rundale Palace, Rundale, Latvia

If you thought you won’t find any luxurious baroque palaces in former Soviet Latvia, you’re wrong. Rundale is a palace located near the small town of Rundale that was erected by Duke of Courland Ernst Johann von Biron in the 18th century and one of only two baroque palaces in Latvia. The palace hosted numerous influential people throughout the years. It was the home to the lover of Catherine the Great, the Shuvalov family, and was even a hospital for the French army during Napoleon’s invasion.

The palace suffered great damage during the Latvian War of Independence (1919) and World War II but it was completely restored between 1974 and 2014. The total cost of the operation was around 8.5 million euros.

Tour recommendation: Rundale Palace half-day private tour .

11. Gediminas Tower, Vilnius, Lithuania

Gediminas Tower is the last remnant of what was once the great Upper Vilnius Castle. The Upper Castle was one of three castles in Vilnius but all of them were destroyed during the numerous attacks in the 13th and 14th centuries. Today, Gediminas Tower is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Vilnius and Lithuania. Inside the tower, you’ll find the Vilnius Castle Museum; an interesting sites that features many interesting artifacts, including a model that shows how the castle once looked like.

Tour recommendation: Vilnius Panoramic Hills Snowshoe Tour .

Save on your stay in Vilnius with this special offer .

12. Mir Castle Complex, Mir, Belarus

Mir Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most imposing historical sites in Eastern Europe. The castle was built in the 16th century and it initially belonged to the Ilyinich dynasty. However, it was Mikołaj Krzysztof who gave the castle its breath-taking Renaissance appearance.

The castle was severely damaged during the Battle of Mir (1812). After a century of peace, the Polish gained control of the castle between 1921 and 1939. During WWII, the castle was a Jewish Ghetto where a lot of people were residing prior to being taken to concentration camps. Today, Mir Castle is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Belarus. Since 2000, it’s also a part of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site.

13. Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, Kyiv, Ukraine

The Monastery of the Caves is one of the oldest sites in Ukraine. This monastery was built in 1051 and is one of the most important centers of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Pechersk Lavra has an imposing Baroque architecture and features a lot of underground catacombs that contain the remains of numerous influential medieval monks. The entire complex consists of an upper and lower portion.

The upper portion is home to the state museum that features hundreds of religious and historical artifacts. The lower portion belongs to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and is connected to an underground cave system. If you visit, don’t miss the chance to climb to the Great Lavra Belltower. The view is fantastic!

Tour recommendation: Private Tour of Kyiv Pechersk Lavra .

Visiting Kyiv soon? Save on your stay with this Booking.com special offer .

14. Cathedral Park, Chisinau, Moldova

Located at the center of the capital of  Europe’s least visited country (see here which are the others ), Cathedral Park is home to some of the most important historical sites in Moldova . Here, you can find the Triumphal Ark, The Metropolitan Nativity Cathedral, and the Monument of Stephen the Great. The Triumphal Ark was built in 1840 to commemorate the victory of the Russian Empire over the Ottoman Empire during the Russo-Turkish War, the Nativity Cathedral is the main cathedral of the Moldovan Orthodox Church, and Stephen the Great was one of Moldova’s most prominent medieval figures.

Looking to learn more about Moldova? Check out our interesting facts about Moldova you probably didn’t know .

15. Histria, Constanta, Romania

In a country with so many castles and a famous region like Transylvania, we decided to choose something different. You probably heard of Bran Castle and Peles Castle but have you heard of Histria? Histria was an ancient Greek town on the mouths of the Danube River that was one of the most important trading hubs of its time. This underrated city was also an important center during Roman and Byzantine times but it didn’t survive the attacks of the Avars and the Slavs in the 7th century.

Today, the once-great town lies in ruins forgotten by most people but this list of important historical sites in Europe wouldn’t be complete without (arguably) the oldest ancient town in  Romania .

16. Perperikon, Kardzhali Bulgaria

Located on a rocky hill in the Eastern Rhodopes, Perperikon is the largest megalith ensemble site on the Balkan Peninsula and one of the most famous historical sites in Europe. Human activity in the area dates back to 5000 B.C. However, Perperikon’s first mentions in history refer to it as an ancient Thracian town. The city was also an important trading hub during the Roman Empire and the church pulpits on the site also indicate that the city was active during Byzantine times too.

Sounds interesting? Check out this list of interesting facts about Bulgaria and our guide to life in Bulgaria .

17. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey

You probably know that Turkey and especially Istanbul is home to hundreds of important historical sights. However, no list of historical sites in Europe is complete without the magnificent Hagia Sofia .  This church, dating back to the 6th century, is a stunning example of Islamic architecture. Originally built as a Greek Orthodox church, it was converted to a mosque in the 15th century, before finally being secularised and turned into a museum in 1935. Recently, the museum was again, turned into a mosque and right now, it’s one of the largest mosques in the world .

Along with admiring the ornate and beautiful architecture and incredible furnishings of the building, including stunning carpets, visitors can see many Sultan tombs on site.

Tour recommendation: Skip-the-Line Ticket with Guided Tour .

Use this special offer to save on your stay in Istanbul.

If you need some recommendations for Istanbul, check out our list of the best cafes in Istanbul .

18. Acropolis, Athens, Greece

While the ancient Britons were building Stonehenge, the Ancient Greeks were constructing marvels of architecture too. The jewel in this crown is undoubtedly the Acropolis. This former citadel is located high over the city of Athens and was the center for democracy, philosophy, arts, and architecture in the thriving Ancient Greek capital.

Visitors can visit this impressive ancient site, which includes spectacular monuments such as the legendary acropolis, as well as the extensive collections of the Acropolis Museum.

Tour recommendation: Acropolis Small-Group Guided Tour .

19. Kokino Observatory, Kokino Macedonia

Even though we were seriously tempted to put the entire city of Ohrid on this list, we ultimately decided to choose Kokino instead. The Megalithic Observatory of Kokino is an archaeological site that was discovered in 2001. However, this is actually one of the oldest space observatories in the world. The observatory is only a part of this huge archaeological site that covers 5,000 square meters and consists of two separate platforms with an elevation difference of 19 meters.

Today, the Kokino archaeological site is one of the best places to visit in Macedonia and is slowly becoming a popular spot among international tourists. Recently, it even made it to UNESCO’s World Heritage Site tentative list.

20. Butrint, Chaonia, Albania

Butrint was an ancient town that was home to a succession of civilizations with the first traces of civilization dating back to 7th century B.C. The town was originally a part of Epirus and throughout the years, it was conquered by the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, and the Venetians which can be seen throughout the site’s incredible archaeological structures. In fact, Butrint was even mentioned in The Odyssey; it was the place where exiles were fleeing to after the fall of Troyes.

Today, Butrint is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most popular  tourist attractions in Albania .

21. Kalemegdan, Belgrade, Serbia

In a city that suffered so many conquerors, earthquakes, and fires, it’s a surprise that something as old as Kalemegdan still exists. Belgrade’s main fortress was erected on the confluence of the River Sava and Danube in 279 B.C. but it’s not certain who built it as there were several different Thracian and Dacian tribes living in the area surrounding the fort at the time when this fort was first mentioned in written sources. After the Romans conquered the fort, it became the border between the Roman Empire and “barbarian Central Europe”.

Throughout the years, a lot of things changed in the Serbian capital but the iconic Kalemegdan that saw a lot of conquerors come and go throughout the years remains the only constant in Belgrade. Today, Kalemegdan is without a doubt the most popular tourist attraction in Belgrade.

Tour recommendation: Belgrade City Center Walking Tour .

Save big on your stay in Belgrade.

22. Kalaja e Tivarit (Stari Bar), Bar, Montenegro

Bar’s old town is one of the most breath-taking places in a  country with a lot of spectacular beaches . According to local historians, his fortification is around 3,000 years old, making it one of the most important historical sites in Europe from that era. The city was ruled by the Byzantines and later, Ottomans until 1878 when Bar was liberated. Around this time, the expansion of the city was beginning. 

Throughout the years, all of the people moved away from the old town and down in the new coastal city, leaving this site in ruins and eventually turning into one of the most popular tourist attractions in Montenegro .

23. Dubrovnik Old Town, Dubrovnik, Croatia

Dubrovnik has been the cultural center of Croatia for centuries and after the Game of Thrones series the city’s popularity is increasing even more. The city dates back to somewhere between the 6th and 7th centuries. Throughout the years, it slowly turned into one of the major marine trading hubs in Medieval Europe.

The city survived a major earthquake in 1667, it was invaded by the Nazis and it was also under siege during the Yugoslavia war of the 1990s. However, most of the city’s rich heritage still remains and Dubrovnik’s Old Town is one of the most popular historical sites in Europe.

Tour recommendation: Dubrovnik Old Town Discovery .

Save on your stay in Dubrovnik with this discount coupon .

24. Old Bridge, Mostar, Bosnia & Herzegovina

Mostar’s ridiculously photogenic Old Bridge is one of the most famous historical sites in this part of Europe. Originally built in the 16th century by the Ottomans, this bridge survived numerous wars only to be destroyed by the Croats during the Yugoslavian War of the 1990s. Technically, this bridge is a replica but we have to mention it on this list due to its historic significance.

It was one of the oldest bridges in Europe, an exemplary piece of Balkan Islamic architecture, and played a crucial role in the birth of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and apparently, the country’s very own death. I know this is a replica but the fact that The World Bank, UNESCO, the World Monuments Fund, and the Aga Khan Trust for Culture formed a coalition to oversee the reconstruction of the bridge tells you just how important this historic sight is.

Tour recommendation: Mostar & Kravice Falls Tour .

Save on your stay in Mostar with this discount coupon .

25. Bled Castle, Bled, Slovenia

Bled Castle is the oldest remaining castle in Slovenia . The castle is hanging over a cliff above the picturesque Bled Lake overlooking the beautiful city of Bled. It was first mentioned in the 11th century and according to several historical sources, it was built in 1011. Throughout the years, this picturesque castle had many different owners but fortunately wasn’t in the middle of many war conflicts which is why the entire site is incredibly well preserved.

26. Buda Castle, Budapest, Hungary

Buda Castle is one of the most iconic and most visited sights in Central Europe. This vast palace in Budapest’s Castle Quarter is not just a regular castle; it’s a series of museums that house numerous important historic artifacts and exhibits. Buda Castle was originally built somewhere around the 14th century and was destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout the years. Because of this, different parts of the castle date back to different eras, making this grandiose building even more significant.

Tour recommendation: Buda Castle: History & Myths Evening Walking Tour .

Save on accommodation with this Budapest discount coupon .

27. Prague Castle, Prague, Czech Republic

Prague Castle probably holds the record for the longest construction ever. It took more than 1,000 years for this awe-inspiring castle to be completed (870-1929). In the meantime, the castle housed the King of Bohemia, a couple of Roman emperors, several Habsburg monarchs and since 1918, it’s been home to the country’s presidency. However, the long construction isn’t the only record this castle holds. According to the Guinness Book of Records, this is the largest ancient castle in the world. Prague Castle spreads across 750,000 square feet and it includes several other palaces and a majestic royal garden.

Check out our article if you’re looking for some more non-touristy things to do in Prague .

28. Spis Castle, Spišské Podhradie, Slovakia

Spis Castle is one of Slovakia’s most famous ruins and one of the largest castle complexes in Europe. The fortification was built in the early 13th century to protect the local population from the Tatar incursions. The archaeological site points to the fact that the castle was an interesting mix of Romanesque and Gothic architectures but a lot of other interesting artifacts from different eras in history. The castle burned in the 1780s but the remains have become National Cultural Monument and have been listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage list.

29. Wawel Royal Castle, Krakow, Poland

When talking about important historical sites in Poland and Central Europe, Wawel Castle simply has to be mentioned. This castle has been the main seat of the Polish monarchy since the 11th century and has recently been turned into one of Poland’s most interesting museums. Wawel Castle consists of six parts that feature different exhibitions from different eras in history, but the most interesting sight are probably the preserved rooms of former monarchs.

Tour recommendation: Wawel Castle Guided Tour .

Save on accommodation with this Krakow discount coupon .

30. Brandenburg Gate, Berlin, Germany

Choosing only one historical site in a country with a rich history like Germany sure is difficult but if we have to pick one, it has to be the iconic Brandenburg Gate. This gate was built in the 18th century and there are a lot of older sites but the Brandenburg Gate has a special meaning for Germany. The Brandenburg Gate survived the most turbulent era of Germany’s history and even though the gate was damaged in WWII, the governments of East and West Berlin united to restore the city’s most famous site that still stands today symbolizing the unity of German people.

Save on accommodation with this Berlin discount coupon .

31. Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria

This list couldn’t be complete without mentioning the most grandiose Baroque structure from the Habsburg era. The palace was the summer residence of the Habsburg monarchs, the building is in great condition, and it’s one of the most picturesque sights in Vienna. In addition to this, the property has 1,411 rooms, 32 sculptures, and a zoo on site that claims to be the oldest continuously-operating zoo in the world.

Tour recommendation: Schonbrunn Palace skip-the-line tour .

Save on accommodation with this Vienna discount coupon .

32. Augusta Raurica, August, Switzerland

This ancient site near the city of Basel represents the first Roman colony on the south bank of the Rhine. The town dates back 15 B.C. but by the mid-first century, it already had a population of around 20,000 people. Some of the buildings on this ancient site include a 50-row amphitheater, several Roman baths, numerous private buildings, and a maze of underground Roman sewers. On-site, you’ll also find an open-air museum that showcases some of the most important artifacts discovered in the area.

Recommendation tour: Augusta Raurica tour .

33. Vaduz, Liechtenstein

If you thought a country the size of Liechtenstein wouldn’t have any imposing historical sites, you were wrong. Vaduz Castle is the best proof of this. The castle was built on a sharp cliff atop a hill from where you can see the entire country. This is also the official residence of the Prince of Liechtenstein and fun fact; Vaduz (the city) was named after the castle and not the other way around (which is the case most of the time).

34. Vianden Castle, Vianden, Luxembourg

This Romanesque castle is Luxembourg’s most famous castle and one of the largest palaces west of the Rhine. Vianden Castle dates back to the 10th century but the castle had several restorations throughout the years. During the Renaissance, the castle got a lot of fancy baroque elements. During the Gothic era, the castle experienced several Gothic transformations and trimmings. Finally, around the 17th century, the castle was completely abandoned but was restored in the mid 20th century. Today, Vianden Castle is one of Luxembourg’s most visited places.

35. Het Steen, Antwerp, Belgium

No list of the most important historical sites in Europe is complete without Antwerp’s Het Steen. This Medieval castle was built in the 9th century to control the access to the Scheldt and protect the local population from the Viking raids. Portions of the castle were destroyed in the 19th century but some of its most imposing elements survived. Today, the castle is Antwerp’s oldest building and main landmark of the city.

36. Royal Palace, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Erected in 1648, the Royal Palace of Amsterdam is one of the rare buildings in Europe that served as both, City Hall and a Royal Palace throughout the years. Initially, the building was home to Amsterdam’s City Hall and during this era, was the largest secular building in Europe. During Napoleon’s era, the palace became the emperor’s palace and was afterward used by the Dutch Royal family. The palace is open for visitors in 2009 and with its beautiful gardens, sculptures, and paintings, it’s one of the best places to see in Amsterdam.

Tour recommendation: Skip the line Audio guide tour .

Save on accommodation with this Amsterdam discount coupon .

37. Arc de Triomphe, Paris, France

One of the key landmarks in the most visited city in the world, the Arc de Triomphe sits at the top of the Champs-Elysees in the heart of Paris . This monument was built by Napoleon to honor the soldiers who gave their lives during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars.

Visitors today are impressed by this huge and ornate arch, with its impressive carved reliefs commemorating Napoleon’s battles. Underneath the arch is a memorial to a more recent war, with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, an unknown casualty of World War One as a symbol of all those fallen in that conflict and others.

Save on accommodation with this Paris discount coupon .

Enjoying this post? Then you may also like our list of walled cities in France.

38. Prince’s Palace, Monaco

This 1,000 years-old palace has had a dramatic history and saw countless attacks and besiegings by foreign powers throughout history. The palace was originally built as a Genoese fortress. The Grimaldi family conquered the fortress in the 13th century and the French did it in the 18th century. What makes this palace unusual is the fact that it was the only palace of the Grimaldi family (due to land shortages and no alternative palaces) and was (and still is) used as such for over seven centuries while most royal families in Europe had at least two palaces (one for the summer and one for the winter).

Today, the palace still is the official residence of the Prince of Monaco.

39. Casa de la Vall, Andorra la Vella, Andorra

Many people don’t even know about this tiny country sandwiched between Spain and France but despite its small size, Andorra has a rich history. Casa de la Vall is a prime example of this. It’s a 500 years-old that served as a manor and a watchtower throughout the years. Today, Casa de la Vall is the headquarters of the General Council of Andorra and one of the oldest remaining buildings in the entire country.

40. The Alhambra, Granada, Spain

The Alhambra is one of the most spectacular palaces not only in Europe but in the whole world. The complex was built by the Islamic Emirs in the 13th and 14th centuries, during the Moorish occupation of Spain. The complex has a lot of beautiful quadrangles, archways, gardens, fountains, beautiful ornate carvings and interesting Islamic decorations.

The palace is one of the most important landmarks in Spain and is located in the city of Granada in Southern Spain; a city that was the heart of the Moorish Empire for over three centuries. If you want to visit, you can usually buy tickets at the entrance, but because of the crowd, it’s a good idea to get Alhambra tickets online.

Tour recommendation: Skip the line Alhambra tour .

Save on accommodation with this Granada discount coupon .

41. Belem Tower, Lisbon, Portugal

This imposing tower in the Portuguese capital is the best symbol of the Age of Discovery. Dating back to the 1510s, Belem Tower was erected to celebrate Vasco Da Gama’s expedition to India. The tower is one of the world’s greatest examples of the Manueline architectural style but if you take a closer look, you’ll inevitably notice distinctive Moorish features that makes this spectacular tower even more unique. Hence, it’s no wonder that Belem Tower is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Lisbon’s most interesting sights.

Book your tickets for Belem Tower in advance here .

Save on accommodation with this Lisbon discount coupon .

42. Colosseum, Rome, Italy

Rome is a huge city (it actually encompasses many small towns and villages within it ) with many famous historical sites , but none is as impressive as the Colosseum. This huge amphitheater (the largest ever built) was constructed by the ancient Romans in the year 72 AD as a symbol of the might of the ancient Roman Empire. That empire may have collapsed, but you can still marvel at this powerful and impressive monument, which is believed to have held up to 80,000 people in its glory days.

Although it’s now in partial ruins, much of the Colosseum’s structure is still standing as a great testament to the Roman Empire.  

Tour recommendation: Priority Access Colosseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill Tour .

Save on accommodation with this Rome discount coupon .

43. Guaita Tower, San Marino

For such a microscopic country, San Marino sure has a lot of beautiful sights. One of them is the Guaita Tower, the oldest fortified sight in San Marino. The tower is located at the top of Mt. Guaita and it overlooks the capital of San Marino. Guaita Tower was initially an 11th-century prison but throughout the years, it became a popular tourist attraction because of its spectacular views. Today, the tower appears on the country’s flag and the national coat of arms.

44. St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican

The original St. Peter’s Basilica was erected during the rule of Roman Emperor Constantine I but after numerous attacks throughout the years, the basilica was falling apart and had to be rebuilt. This happened in the 16th century when this spectacular basilica became what it is today. In a tough competition, St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican is probably the world’s most renowned piece of Renaissance architecture and the largest church in the world.

As such, many Christians regard St. Peter’s Basilica as one of the holiest Catholic shrines. Hence, it’s no wonder that it holds a special place in the Christian world, even among Orthodox and Baptist Christians.

Tour recommendation: Skip-the-Line Vatican, Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Tour .

45. Ggantija Temples, Gozo, Malta

Finally, we’re rounding up this list of historical sites in Europe with Ggantija; a megalithic temple complex that consists of two well-preserved temples enclosed by a wall. The ancient temples of Ggantija are the world’s second-oldest man-made structure in the world. The Ggantija temples date back to 3600 B.C. and are older than the Stonehenge, Newgrange, and the Egyptian Pyramids. The only man-made structure on our planet that’s older than Ggantija is the Göbekli Tepe in present-day Turkey.

Save on accommodation with this Malta discount coupon .

Did you enjoy reading this list? Are you a fan of historic places? Did you ever visit some of these historical sites in Europe? If you have the chance, which one would you visit first? Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments.

Susie wusie

Tuesday 6th of February 2024

BEST SORCE EVER. Super satisfied, 5 starts rating!

Passport Symphony

Thursday 22nd of February 2024

thank you, Susie.

Such beautiful photos!

thank you, Marcy, I appreciate it

Jessica Smith

These pictures are amazing! 🤩

Thank you, Jessica, I really appreciate it.

Tuesday 8th of September 2020

Wow Europe is full of history .... and St. Peter’s Basilica is so beautiful

Wednesday 7th of February 2024

@Rodriguez, I totally agree!

Monday 28th of September 2020

Absolutely :) Did you ever visit the basilica?

Thursday 27th of February 2020

Awesome blog. You did a great job.Your blog is by far the best source I've found. Continue in the same spirit! Thanks!

Sunday 1st of March 2020

Thanks, Victoria. We are so glad to hear that. We always do our best to make the post as interesting and helpful as it can get for the readers.

Europe’s rich cultural heritage makes it a treasure trove for history buffs. The diverse landmarks and monuments span the centuries, so whether your interests lie in ancient civilizations or modern political change, there’s a place for you. Here are our picks for 13 European sites all history buffs must visit.

Thingvellir, Iceland

Thingvellir – or Þingvellir – is one of the most stunning natural landmarks in Iceland, and it has historical roots that run deep. It was the site of the original Icelandic parliament, known as the Alþing, which is the oldest legislature in the world that still exists. Stroll along the path flanked by steep cliffs at the place where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.

WWII Memorials of Berlin, Germany

The wall dividing East and West Germany came down in November 1991, paving the way for a reunited country that would become Europe’s powerhouse. Checkpoint Charlie, the East Side Gallery, and the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe are all essential stops.

Trujillo, Spain

In the early 16 th century, the conquistadors set out from Spain in search of the riches of the New World. To understand what drove them, climb to the hilltop castle in Trujillo and gaze out over the sun-baked plain that made earning a living from farming a tough gig. While you’re in this relatively unknown Extremaduran town, check out the Pizarro Museum to learn about the man who conquered the Inca Atahualpa.

Pompeii, Italy

In A.D. 79, a devastating eruption obliterated the Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Ash and pyroclastic flows emanating from Vesuvius preserved every aspect of life at the time, from the cart ruts in its cobbled streets to its brothels. Today these settlements are fascinating open air museums, a must on any Italy itinerary .

The Vasa Ship, Sweden

Stockholm has a long and interesting seafaring history. The pick of the bunch when it comes to its maritime attractions is the Vasa ship. This vessel sank on its maiden voyage in 1628, never making it out of the shallow waters of Stockholm’s harbor. Later, it was recovered and its timbers were lovingly restored to enable visitors to appreciate both its scale and beauty.

Mostar, Bosnia & Herzegovina

The city of Mostar developed in the 15 th and 16 th centuries as an Ottoman frontier town. It’s best known for its medieval bridge, known as Stari Most, which spans the Neretva River. But what you’ll see today is a copy, a legacy of the 1990s conflict. Stay until evening, when the day trippers desert the Kujundžiluk district and you can have the cafés and the souvenir sellers to yourself.

The Palace of Versailles, France

Built by Louis XIII as a hunting lodge and extended by his son Louis XV to create the seat of government, the Palace of Versailles receives an estimated ten million visitors a year. The palace’s role as a Royal home was short-lived; Louis XVI was evicted during the French Revolution. But today, this decadent and ornate palace and its gardens continue to amaze visitors.  

Ypres, Belgium

“In Flanders fields the poppies blow

Between the crosses, row on row”

So wrote the Canadian medic and poet John McCrae, after serving in World War One. In the northern Belgian town of Ypres, learn more in the Flanders Fields Museum, located in the reconstructed Cloth Hall. Nearby, pay your respects to those who made the ultimate sacrifice at the Menin Gate Memorial as the bugler plays The Last Post.

Rila Monastery, Bulgaria

This monastery, founded in the 10 th century, was the work of students of a hermit called St Ivan, who lived an austere life in a cave nearby. The current structure dates from the 14 th century and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1983. Its colorful frescoes and elegant colonnades make this one of the most important cultural sights in the country.

Stonehenge, England

One of England’s most compelling archaeological mysteries, there are a plethora of theories that attempt to explain the purpose of this circle of stones. The stones of the inner circle were hauled to the Wiltshire site from South Wales, a formidable journey of some 250 miles. The circle of stones topped with heavy lintels came a little later, about 1500 B.C.

The Parthenon, Greece

The Parthenon has overlooked the city of Athens from Acropolis Hill since the 5 th century B.C. It’s dedicated to the goddess Athena and took 15 years to build. Don’t miss the decorative panels on the outside of the temple, called metopes, which depict battle scenes between Olympian gods and giants, and Theseus leading the Athenians to war against the Amazons.

Bryggen, Norway

In 1360, the German Hanseatic League set up a branch in the Norwegian city of Bergen . The timber wharves and warehouses of the Bryggen district now form a UNESCO World Heritage site. Narrow alleyways bisect the colorful gable ends while the legacy of a World War Two explosion gives the place a noticeable list, which only adds to its historic charm.

Dubrovnik Walls, Croatia

The first walls to enclose Dubrovnik’s characterful old town were erected in the 9 th century. By 14 th and 15 th centuries, the threat of attack led to the strengthening of the city’s fortifications with thicker walls and forts. Today, a heady mix of limestone streets and Baroque architecture set against the glittering Adriatic draw tourists in their droves. It doesn't hurt that the site served as the backdrop for many Game of Thrones episodes.

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Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia

What it is: A forest reserve in central Croatia known for its terraced lakes, waterfalls, caves, and limestone canyons—and under threat from selfie-taking tourists .

Red Square of Moscow, Russia

What it is: A city square that sits directly east of the Kremlin (official residence of the President of Russia). It features such beautiful buildings as St. Basil's Basilica and State Historical Museum.

Vlkolínec, Slovakia

What it is: A remarkably intact settlement of 45 buildings in Ružomberok (in central Slovakia), with records dating back to the late 13th century. The town reflects the traditional features of a central European village, complete with log cabins, stables with haylofts, and wooden bell tower.

Rila Monastery, Bulgaria

What it is: The largest and most famous Eastern Orthodox monastery in Bulgaria, founded in the 10th century and rebuild in the mid-1800s.

Sarah James

Caitlin Morton

Jahnavi Bhatt

Alex Erdekian

Mont-Saint-Michel, France

What it is: A Gothic-style abbey built between the 11th and 16th centuries, perched on an islet exposed to dramatic tides in northwestern Normandy.

Monastery of Alcobaça, Portugal

What it is: A Roman Catholic church located north of Lisbon in the town of Alcobaça, founded in the 12th century by King Alfonso I. It represents the arrival of early Gothic style in Portugal.

Budapest (Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter, and Andrássy Avenue), Hungary

What it is: The central stretch of the city illustrates great periods of Hungarian history via stunning architecture, including such masterpieces as the Parliament (pictured), Opera House, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and the Market Hall.

Churches of Peace in Jawor and Świdnica, Poland

What it is: Constructed within one year after the Peace of Westphalia (treaties ending the Thirty Years' War in 1648), these churches—the largest timber-framed religious buildings in Europe—were built by Lutherans in the Roman Catholic parts of Silesia, Poland.

Urnes Stave Church, Norway

What it is: An outstanding example of traditional Scandinavian wooden architecture, standing in the beautiful county of Sogn og Fjordane in western Norway.

Giant's Causeway, Northern Ireland

What it is: A studded coast made up of about 40,000 polygonal basalt columns, the result of ancient volcanic activity .

Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct), France

What it is: An ancient Roman aqueduct that crosses the Gardon River in southern France. It carries water 31 miles to Nîmes and stand 160 feet high on three levels, making it a technical—as well as artistic—masterpiece.

Pilgrimage Church of Wies, Germany

What it is: A Bavarian Rococo church preserved in a beautiful Alpine valley, about 50 miles southwest of Munich.

West Norwegian Fjords, Norway

What it is: Situated in southwestern Norway, Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord (pictured) are among the world’s longest and deepest fjords . Their beautiful landscapes feature numerous waterfalls, glacial lakes, and forests.

Vatican City, Holy See

What it is: One of the most sacred places in Christendom, ruled by the Pope . The Vatican City houses many artistic and architectural masterpieces like St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums.

Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma, Hungary

What it is: A monastic community and one of the oldest historical monuments in Hungary , founded in 996.

Pirin National Park, Bulgaria

What it is: A 154-square-mile national park in the Pirin Mountains in southwest Bulgaria, covered by alpine meadows, glacial lakes , coniferous forests, and two designated ski areas.

La Grand-Place, Brussels, Belgium

What it is: The central square of Brussels , with homogeneous, architecturally opulent buildings dating from the late 17th century.

Old City of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

What it is: A historic city in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina situated on the Neretva River. The town is well-known for its Old Bridge, built in the 16th century and considered as one of the greatest architectural achievements in the Ottoman-controlled Balkans.

Ilulissat Icefjord, Denmark

What it is: A fjord in western Greenland, 155 miles north of the Arctic Circle. It includes Sermeq Kujalleq, one of the most active glaciers in the world.

Palau de la Música Catalana, Barcelona, Spain

What it is: A famous music hall, and one of the finest examples of Catalan modernista style—think rich details, floral motifs, and curved lines—by art nouveau architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner (along with the city's Hospital de Sant Pau).

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• Exploring Rich Cultural History: Heritage Sites In Europe

15 May 2024

Ever experienced stepping into a realm where history breathes life? If not, here is a chance for you. Start on a journey to explore the heritage sites in Europe and you will have your wish fulfilled. Europe is a continent steeped in an unparalleled richness of culture, ancient civilisations, and souvenirs of a bygone era. The heritage sites listed here will help you discover it all. These heritage sites are more than just monuments, they are portals to a realm of wonder and discovery.

Explore Heritage Sites in Europe for an Extraordinary Vacation

Join us on this extraordinary expedition exploring the heritage sites in Europe. Virtually traverse the length and breadth of Europe, discovering the hidden gems and iconic landmarks alike. From age-old castles to snow-capped peaks, here’s a list of some of the great heritage sites in Europe.

1. Acropolis, Athens, Greece

Image Source: Shutterstock

Acropolis City in Athens is not just a part of the heritage sites in Europe, but a world-known UNESCO monument as well. The ruins of this magnificent old cathedral are perched atop a rocky hill and offer stunning views of the entire city. In addition to the Parthenon, which is one of the most well-known ancient structures still standing, the site has a lovely and interesting museum that is pleasantly air-conditioned.

Despite being a bustling and well-liked tourist destination all year round, the Acropolis is well worth the trip. Come when the gates open at 8 a.m. to avoid the crowds, or visit in the late afternoon after the tour groups and cruise passengers have left. Other major attractions include the Erechtheion, the Temple of Athena Nike, and the Propylaea

Things to do: Visit the ancient museum

Best time to visit: Evenings

Must Read: Belarus Nightlife

2. Cinque Terre, Italy

Ever seen those wallpapers where houses are perched on a cliff near a seashore? That’s not one of the AI-created visions. It’s an actual spot, called Cinque Terre in Italy. Set in the Italian Riviera across the Liguria Region, Cinque Terre consists of 5 charming and picturesque villages. All of these extend the coastline and are a treat to the eyes.

So why is it on our list of heritage sites in Europe? Throughout its history, the local people have created terraces on homes on the cliffs, overlooking the sea. These contribute to the creation of spectacular landscapes. Further, it is worth visiting for the local cuisine, warm hospitality, and outwardly sunsets.

Things to do: Hike, stay at a local house, beach surfing

Best time to visit: Evening and early morning

3. Stonehenge, England

England is usually attributed for its modern marvels, futuristic buildings, and modern uptown life. However, it is also home to one of the popular heritage sites of Europe. We are talking about Stonehenge and Avebury. These were listed under the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1986. Surprisingly, the structures date back to more than 5000 years. These are literally from the Neolithic and Bronze Age. Talking about structure, Stonehenge is a sophisticated stone circle and is the only surviving lintelled stone formation in the world. The site is busiest in summer, especially near the solstice when travellers flock to visit the site.

Things to do: Enjoy historical tours

Best place to visit: Early morning

Suggested Read: Best Places to Visit in Europe in June

4. Giant’s Causeway – County Antrim, Northern Island

This is one of the most unusually related Europe heritage sites. The Giant’s Causeway has earned its name from the legends talking about an ancient roadway. This was used by giants to cross between Scotland and Ireland. Is it real? We are not sure. The landmark features more than 40,000 dramatic basalt columns. These were supposed to be formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. Or maybe giants paved them as stepping stones.

The sight is breathtaking and is as interesting as the story it relates to. It’s a good idea to visit the UNESCO-listed site in the mornings. The sun-shaded stones reflect the light and give the feeling of being awe-struck. Do note that stones are most visible during the low tides. Hence, plan accordingly.

Things to do: Lounge, camping

Best time to visit: During the low tides

5. Alhambra – Granada, Spain

The mediaeval portion of Granada is a part of the residential neighbourhood of Albaycín. Here, the palace stronghold of Alhambra is one of the most famous heritage sites in Europe. The site remains are situated atop two nearby hills. An outstanding example of Nasrid’s art in terms of architectural and ornamental elements may be seen in Alhambra.

Alhambra is the only Islamic palatine city that has survived from ancient times. Because there is a daily cap on admissions and reservations are essential, the attraction is typically free from crowds of tourists. Additionally, you may schedule your trip during the evening or early morning to avoid the Spanish sun. There is little shelter and it may get hot during the summer.

Things to Do: Historical tours, photoshoot

Best time to visit: Mornings and evenings

Suggested Read: Best Places to Visit in Europe

6. The Colosseum – Rome, Italy

Known for its blood sports and unusual events, including gladiatorial matches, executions, simulated sea battles, and legendary dramas, this famous oval amphitheatre in the centre of Rome was constructed 2,000 years ago. All of these events were staged in front of an audience of 80,000 spectators.

Some interesting spots to see and relive here include Gladiator’s Gate, Emperor’s Box, Hypogeums, Arena, and the three tiers serving different purposes. When here, try to purchase your tickets in advance and secure a timed admission window to avoid long lines. Go early in the day when there is more shade and fewer people.

Things to do: Historical tours, photography

7. Vatican City

The Vatican can be a unique place for people of many faiths, even non-Christians. It receives over 19,000 visitors a day, representing all major religions. But this is not the reason it’s on our list of heritage sites in Europe.

The Vatican is home to some of the most well-known and magnificent architectural structures. Some of these, including the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica, are truly amazing to see. Additionally, several museums are highly recommended, including the official Vatican Museum.

Things to do: Visit museums, photography, enjoy guided tours

Best time to visit: Any time during the day and night

Further Read: Hidden Gems Of Venice

Heritage sites in Europe are special. They imprint a memory that is hard to forget. These wonders make you realise how beautiful the world is and why it is so important to travel. And if you are willing to experience them on your trip to Europe , you should plan it soon. Enjoy a memorable experience with family or friends. Don’t forget to take a chance to bask in the glory of these magnificent heritage sites.

For our editorial codes of conduct and copyright disclaimer, please click here .

Cover Image Source: Shutterstock

Frequently Asked Questions About Heritage Sites In Europe

Which country in Europe has the maximum number of UNESCO heritage sites?

Italy is the one with the most heritage sites in Europe. With more than 58 sites to behold, Italy amazes holidaymakers.

What is the cultural heritage of Europe?

The heritage includes archaeological sites, artworks, historic cities, practises of traditions, literary, musical and so on.

What was the Oldest European civilization?

Minoan civilization is the oldest in Europe dating back to 1450 BC. It was established in the city of Crete.

Which languages are spoken in Europe?

Europe has a mixed culture of language. The prominent ones include German, Italian, French, Croatian, Greek, Finnish, etc.

What is so popular about heritage sites in Europe?

Europe has a rich historical significance. It is known to be the birthplace of Western civilization and has a long history of human development.

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10 historical places to visit in Europe

Europe is a treasure trove of historical wonders, with its diverse landscapes adorned by countless remarkable sites that bear witness to centuries of human civilization. From ancient ruins to medieval castles and Renaissance masterpieces, the continent offers an abundance of historical places that allow us to connect with the past and unravel captivating stories of bygone eras. In this article, we will embark on a captivating journey through time as we explore ten extraordinary historical places to visit in Europe.

READ MORE: Here are the 7 best places to visit in Europe

The Acropolis, Athens, Greece

Located in the heart of Athens, the Acropolis is a mesmerizing testament to the glory of ancient Greek civilization. With Acropolis of Athens skip the line tickets , visitors can immerse themselves in the architectural wonders that grace this historic site. Marvel at the majestic Parthenon, a masterpiece of Doric architecture dedicated to the goddess Athena. Admire the intricate carvings and feel the weight of history as you walk in the footsteps of the ancient Greeks.

To further enrich your experience, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Acropolis Museum with your Acropolis Museum tickets. This world-class museum showcases a remarkable collection of artefacts that have been unearthed from the Acropolis and its surrounding areas. Plan your visit to Acropolis & explore the museum’s expansive galleries and encounter an array of ancient sculptures, pottery, and everyday objects that offer fascinating insights into the lives of the ancient Greeks.

Colosseum, Rome, Italy

Step into the grandeur of ancient Rome with skip-the-line tickets to the Colosseum. Marvel at the colossal amphitheatre that hosted thrilling gladiator battles and grand spectacles. As you explore its ruins, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the architectural mastery and cultural significance of this iconic landmark.

With skip-the-line tickets, you can bypass the long queues and make the most of your time at this awe-inspiring site. As you wander through the ancient amphitheatre, take in the remarkable details of its construction and imagine the atmosphere of ancient Roman games and events. Let the Colosseum transport you back in time, offering a glimpse into the grandeur and power of the Roman Empire.

Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England

Unravel the mysteries of prehistoric times at Stonehenge. Witness the awe-inspiring arrangement of standing stones that have puzzled historians and archaeologists for centuries. With the help of expert guides, delve into the theories surrounding this ancient monument and immerse yourself in its enigmatic atmosphere.

As you stand before the colossal stones, you can’t help but wonder about the purpose behind their construction. Was Stonehenge an astronomical observatory, a place of worship, or perhaps a burial site? Theories abound, and visiting this iconic landmark allows you to be part of the ongoing quest for answers.

The Alhambra, Granada, Spain

Embark on a journey through Moorish history with skip-the-line tickets to the Alhambra. This stunning palace complex showcases exquisite Islamic architecture, serene courtyards, and intricate tilework. Wander through the Nasrid Palaces, Generalife Gardens, and the Alcazaba fortress to experience the opulence and beauty of Al-Andalus.

The Acropolis of Lindos, Rhodes, Greece

Perched atop a rocky hill, the Acropolis of Lindos offers panoramic views of the Aegean Sea. Explore the ancient ruins, including the Temple of Athena Lindia, and marvel at the fusion of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine influences. Don’t forget to visit the 4th-century BC Hellenistic stoa, which stands as a testament to the city’s former grandeur.

Versailles Palace, Versailles, France

Discover the opulence and grandeur of the French monarchy at the Versailles Palace. With its resplendent Hall of Mirrors, immaculate gardens, and intricate architecture, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit. Skip-the-line tickets will allow you to explore the palace’s lavish interiors and learn about its historical significance.

The Parthenon, Athens, Greece

The Parthenon, located atop the Acropolis, is an iconic symbol of ancient Greek civilization. Dedicated to the goddess Athena, this Doric temple is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical importance. Standing proudly against the Athenian skyline, the Parthenon serves as a timeless reminder of the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient Greece. As you gaze upon its majestic columns and intricate sculptures, you can’t help but be awestruck by the enduring legacy of this architectural masterpiece. The Parthenon’s significance transcends time, drawing visitors from around the world to witness its grandeur and pay homage to the remarkable civilization that created it.

The Vatican City, Vatican City

Immerse yourself in the heart of Catholicism by visiting the Vatican City. With skip-the-line tickets, you can explore St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums. Marvel at the artistic masterpieces of Michelangelo, Raphael, and other renowned artists, and soak in the spiritual ambience of this revered city-state.

The Prague Castle, Prague, Czech Republic

Explore the largest ancient castle complex in the world, the Prague Castle. With its stunning Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, the castle is a testament to the rich history of Czech royalty. Walk through its grand courtyards, visit St. Vitus Cathedral, and enjoy breathtaking views of the city from its towers.

The Tower of London, London, England

A symbol of power and intrigue, the Tower of London has witnessed centuries of British history unfold within its walls. Explore the medieval fortress that has served as a royal palace, prison, and treasury. Discover the Crown Jewels, stroll along the historic ramparts, and hear the tales of famous prisoners and beheaded monarchs. The Tower of London stands as a testament to the resilience of the British monarchy and its enduring cultural heritage.

READ MORE: Our team put together a Peru travel itinerary for the community

Can you recommend other historical places in Europe?

These are just a few of the many historical places in Europe. If you are interested in history, you should definitely recommend some historical places for our community.

In addition to these popular tourist destinations, there are many other historical places in Europe that are worth visiting. These include smaller towns and villages, as well as rural areas. By exploring these less-known places, you can get a better sense of the everyday life of people in Europe throughout history.

No matter where you go in Europe, you are sure to find historical places that will interest you. So start planning your trip today and discover the rich history of this fascinating continent.

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7 Must-See UNESCO Sites in Europe!

Discover Europe’s timeless treasures! UNESCO World Heritage Sites offer a glimpse into the past, celebrating human ingenuity and natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn to ancient civilizations, national parks, or historic cities, join us as we explore some of the most captivating sites that should be on every traveler’s bucket list.

Cinque Terre, Italy

Cinque Terre, a rugged coastal region in Liguria, comprises five picturesque villages clinging to cliffs above the Mediterranean Sea. Each village—Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore—offers unique charm with colorful houses, narrow winding streets, and stunning sea views. Hiking trails connect the villages, providing breathtaking vistas and a taste of traditional Italian life.

Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia

A natural wonderland, Plitvice Lakes National Park features a series of cascading lakes and waterfalls set amidst lush forests. The park’s interconnected lakes, separated by travertine barriers, create a mesmerizing landscape that changes with the seasons. Wooden walkways and hiking trails allow visitors to immerse themselves in this enchanting environment, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.

The Acropolis, Athens, Greece

Standing majestically above the city of Athens, the Acropolis is a symbol of the birth of Western civilization and democracy. The Parthenon, its most famous structure, epitomizes classical Greek architecture and offers a glimpse into the artistic and cultural achievements of ancient Greece. As you wander through the ruins, imagine the philosophers, politicians, and artists who once walked these grounds, shaping the future of Europe and beyond.

The Alhambra, Generalife, and Albayzín, Granada, Spain

In the heart of Andalusia, the Alhambra is a breathtaking testament to Moorish architecture and artistry. This palace-fortress complex, with its intricate tilework and tranquil courtyards, transports visitors to a time of sultans and scholars. The adjoining Generalife gardens provide a lush, serene escape with spectacular views of Granada, while the Albayzín district offers a labyrinth of narrow streets and whitewashed houses, preserving the charm of medieval Islamic Spain.

Charles Bridge, Prague, Czech Republic

Connecting the historic quarters of Prague over the Vltava River, Charles Bridge is an iconic example of Gothic architecture. Adorned with baroque statues and offering panoramic views of the city’s stunning skyline, the bridge is both a vibrant thoroughfare and a tranquil place to absorb Prague’s timeless beauty.

Vatican City

As the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, the Vatican City is a treasure trove of art, history, and religion. Home to St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums, this UNESCO site offers an unparalleled collection of Renaissance masterpieces. Marvel at Michelangelo’s frescoes, wander through the papal apartments, and feel the weight of centuries of religious history.

Thingvellir National Park, Iceland

Thingvellir National Park is a place of extraordinary natural beauty and historical significance. It was here that the Alþingi, one of the world’s oldest parliaments, was established in 930 AD. The park lies in a rift valley created by the separation of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, offering dramatic landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and a deep connection to Icelandic heritage. Exploring Thingvellir’s unique geology and history is an awe-inspiring experience.

These UNESCO World Heritage Sites are more than just destinations; they are gateways to understanding the rich tapestry of Europe’s history, culture, and natural wonders. Each site tells a story, invites exploration, and promises to leave a lasting impression. Let these sites inspire your next European adventure!

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Top 30 of the best historical sites in Europe

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30 amazing historical sites to see in Europe

If you like history and its heritage, this page should interest you as you will discover my top 30 best historical sites in Europe.

In this list, you will discover different types of historical sites from different eras such as Neolithic sites dating back to several millennia BC, amphitheatres from the Roman Empire, magnificent castles from the Middle Ages or the Renaissance, imposing buildings from various religions, and other places where the events that took place there have marked history forever.

In addition to a map to help you find them, you will also find for each of these historical sites, general information, useful links to find out for example the opening hours and the current prices, as well as my own photos.

Through this top 30 of the best historical sites in Europe, you will travel between the West of Europe, from the incredible megalithic monument of Stonehenge in the UK, or the landing beaches in France, to the East of the European continent with for example the castle of Trakai in Lithuania or the one of Mir in Belarus. In northern Europe, you will also discover the Althing founded in 930 on the site of Þingvellir in Iceland, and in southern Europe, the Alhambra palace complex in Granada, Spain, or the famous acropolis of Athens in Greece. In Central Europe, you will surely learn more about very interesting and beautiful historical sites such as the Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany, the Wieliczka salt mines near Krakow in Poland or the amphitheatre in Verona, as well as many other important historical places in the four corners of the old continent.

Finally, if you visit Europe, don’t forget to explore its beautiful natural landscapes (mountains, waterfalls, canyons, lakes…) and enjoy its superb beaches.

Don’t take too much notice of the order of this ranking, the historical sites presented on this page are all beautiful and interesting. I think it would be very subjective to make a precise ranking of them as our criteria of interest are so different from each other. One thing is certain, you will learn a lot and be transported back in time, during the visit of these places full of history.

Map of the best historical sites in Europe

    the colosseum in rome, italy.

Built between 72 and 80 AD, the Colosseum is a huge amphitheatre in the centre of Rome, Italy. This magnificent historical site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the 7 wonders of the world. It was the largest amphitheatre ever built by the Roman Empire and one of its finest masterpieces of architecture and engineering. With a capacity of 50,000 people, the Colosseum was a theatre where the Romans entertained themselves with gladiatorial battles, re-enactments of naval battles, executions of condemned men and wild animal hunts. After more than 5 centuries of use, the Colosseum was plundered, suffered earthquakes and was even bombed during the Second World War.

Useful links

Nowadays, a visit to the Colosseum is a must in Rome and even on a trip to Italy. In high season, I strongly advise you to book your ticket in advance on the internet to avoid queuing for too long. Below you will find some excursions to help you visit Rome, the Colosseum or the Vatican :

   The castle of Versailles in France

The castle of Versailles is a historical monument located in the beautiful city of Versailles near Paris in France. Originally a simple hunting castle during the reign of Louis XIII, it was Louis XIV who had the palace built as we know it today. Louis XIV had the Grand Apartments of the King and Queen built, and commissioned André Le Nôtre to create and design the magnificent gardens of Versailles. Another of the most famous rooms in the château is the Hall of Mirrors, designed by Mansart. With his successors, Louis XV and Louis XVI, the expansion of the château continued with the construction of the Chapel and the Opera House.

The castle of Versailles, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, now has 63,154 m² divided into 2,300 rooms. In summer, you can also take part in the beautiful spectacle of the Great Waters and the Musical Gardens.

In high season, it is advisable to book your ticket in advance to avoid queuing for too long. Below you will find some solutions to help you visit the castle of Versailles :

  Stonehenge in England

Located in the south of England not far from Salisbury, Stonehenge is certainly the most famous megalithic monument in the country and one of the most beautiful in Europe. Built between 2800 and 1100 BC, this symbol of humanity’s ancient knowledge is made up of circles of menhirs arranged in an order with astronomical meanings that are still poorly explained. This prehistoric sanctuary, which still holds many mysteries, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. If you go to Stonehenge, you can also visit its museum, which presents around 200 archaeological remains and the reconstruction of a Neolithic village.

From London you can spend the day visiting this famous historical site and others nearby such as the city of Bath or Windsor Castle with these tours for example :

    The Acropolis of Athens in Greece

The Acropolis of Athens is a 156-metre high limestone plateau in the centre of the city of Athens, Greece. This strategic position allowed the citadel and religious sanctuaries built on the acropolis to resist the Ottoman occupation during antiquity.

Originally stretching for about 300 metres from east to west and 85 metres from north to south, the plateau was extended by 150 metres in the 5th century BC. Initially a residential area, the acropolis was later a fortress, before becoming a large sanctuary mainly dedicated to the worship of the goddess Athena. During a visit to this magnificent historical site, which I highly recommend, you will be able to discover the monumental and emblematic Parthenon, the Erechtheion, the theatre of Dionysus and the temple of Athena Nike.

This incredible architectural and artistic ensemble bequeathed to us by ancient Greece has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987, and is one of the most visited tourist sites in the world and one the best historical site in Europe.

Below you will find some excursions to help you visit the Acropolis and the city of Athens :

   The Berlin Wall in Germany

A symbol of the Cold War in Europe, and later of the reunification of East and West Germany, the Berlin Wall represents an important part of 20th century history.

At the end of the Second World War, Berlin was divided into four sectors of occupation: Soviet, American, French and British. As a result of the poor relations between the communists and the allies, the country was divided into the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR), each with its own currency and political ideals. Following the exodus of people from the GDR to the FRG (especially the high potentials), the GDR decided to build a wall between the two zones in 1961.

First made of barbed wire, then of bricks, and finally of concrete, this 4-metre high wall was erected between the two Germanies. Between 1961 and 1989, more than 5,000 people tried to cross the wall, more than 3,000 were arrested and about 100 died trying to cross it.

On 9 November 1989, the Berlin Wall came down and thousands of people gathered at the checkpoints to cross to the other side. After 28 years of separation, some families and friends were finally able to meet again.

Today, traces of the Wall can be found in many places, including remnants and memorial sites such as the Berlin Wall Memorial at Bernauer Strasse, Potsdamer Platz, Checkpoint Charlie or the Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial, a former Stasi prison and the Mauerpark. Don’t miss the East Side Gallery, the longest remaining section of the Berlin Wall, which is covered with the works of art of over 100 different artists. One of the most famous is probably the “Brotherly Kiss” depicting the kiss between SED President Erich Honecker and Russian leader Leonid Brezhnev.

For more information on the city of Berlin, visit https://www.visitberlin.de/en and to discover the Berlin Wall in more detail, here are some possible excursions :

   Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral in France

Located on the Ile de la Cité in Paris, France, Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most emblematic monuments of Paris and France. The construction of this Catholic place of worship, seat of the Archdiocese of Paris and dedicated to the Virgin Mary, took place between 1163 and 1345. Work began under the reign of Louis VII by Bishop Maurice de Sully, on the site of a former church of Childebert and a 4th-century temple of Apollo. In addition to being a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame de Paris was also popularised by Victor Hugo’s historical novel of the same name, published in 1831 and set in the majestic cathedral.

Notre-Dame de Paris was one of the most visited monuments in France with around ten million visitors per year, until the tragic fire on 15 April 2019 which sadly ravaged this incredible building, but which will be renovated to its original state in the coming years.

To visit this sumptuous cathedral as well as the city of Paris, the excursions below should help you :

   The Pena Palace in Portugal

Located in the hills of Sintra, about thirty kilometres from the capital of Portugal, Lisbon, the Pena Palace is a magnificent historical building that I recommend you discover. In the heart of a 200-hectare park, you can admire this jewel of Portuguese romantic architecture, whose construction began in 1840 under the orders of King Ferdinand II. It was King Ferdinand II who bought the ruins of the old monastery that was originally on top of this hill and undertook the restoration of the monastery (red buildings) and the construction of the new palace (yellow buildings). This beautiful and colourful building was completed in 1854 and became the summer residence of the royal family. If you visit Portugal and especially the beautiful and pleasant city of Lisbon, don’t miss to admire this original palace combining harmoniously neo-romantic, Manueline, neo-Gothic, neo-Moorish and even Indian styles.

For more information such as opening times and prices, I suggest you visit the official website of the Pena Palace :

To help you visit, I suggest you book your ticket in advance (especially in high season), or go through these tours :

   The Pula Amphitheatre in Croatia

The Pula Amphitheatre, also known as the Pula Colosseum, is a well-preserved Roman amphitheatre located in Pula, in the Istria region of Croatia. The amphitheatre was built during the reign of the emperors Augustus and Vespasian between 27 and 68 AD.

At 35 metres high, 133 metres long and 105 metres wide, this splendid amphitheatre is among the largest built by the Romans. In ancient times, up to 24,000 spectators attended gladiatorial fights. Like other imposing constructions of the Roman Empire, the amphitheatre of Pula was reused for other functions during the Middle Ages, such as tournaments of chivalry, fairs… Its stones were also reused for the construction of other buildings of the city of Pula, including its castle in the 15th century.

In the 18th century, work began on the restoration of the Pula amphitheatre. Nowadays, it can accommodate up to 5,000 people and is used for plays, the Pula Film Festival and concerts (Norah Jones, Elton John, Sting… have sung there). In the basement, you can also visit its permanent exhibition on viticulture and oyster farming in ancient times.

For more information such as timetables, prices, the amphitheatre and other activities in the city, I recommend you to visit the website of the city of Pula .

To help you visit, I advise you to book your ticket in advance (especially in high season), or to go through these excursions :

   The Lascaux cave in France

Located in the French department of Dordogne, the Lascaux cave is one of the most important decorated caves of the Upper Paleolithic due to the aesthetic quality of its paintings and engravings, as well as their large number and quality of preservation. This cave is so beautiful and important that it is also sometimes called “the Sistine Chapel of Cave Art” or the “Versailles of Prehistory”. You will be able to immerse yourself in paintings and engravings representing the life of men from around 19,000 or 17,000 years ago, depending on the dating of the objects discovered in this cave. Discovered in September 1940 by four young French teenagers, it will be made accessible to the public.

In order to preserve the original cave and to make it more and more interesting to visit, numerous facilities and different services have been added over the years. In 1983 (called Lascaux 2) and 2012 (Lascaux 3), rooms were built that are exact copies of the original cave. Since 2016, you can also visit an international centre of cave art which includes, a complete facsimile of all the decorated parts of the Lascaux cave: bull room, axial diverticulum, well, apse, nave… which is called Lascaux 4.

With the links below, you can book your ticket in advance :

   Trakai Castle in Lithuania

Trakai Island Castle is located in southern Lithuania, about 25 kilometres from Vilnius. This island castle, which is unique in that it was built on an island in Lake Galvė, is a must-see site in Lithuania. In the 15th century, the original fortress was transformed into a residence for the Grand Dukes of Lithuania: Kęstutis and his son Vytautas. At that time, the city of Trakai was the main centre of the Grand Duchy and Lithuania one of the largest countries in Europe. Trakai Castle was also used as a prison and nowadays it houses the Trakai History Museum.

In the vicinity of the castle, don’t miss to taste the local speciality: “Kibinine”, which is a kind of doughnut with mutton or other fillings.

If you visit Vilnius in Lithuania, I recommend you to visit the beautiful Trakai Castle to admire its turrets, its keep and more generally its very beautiful natural setting.

To help you visit this beautiful castle, I suggest you book your ticket in advance (especially in high season), or go through these excursions :

   The Althing in Iceland

Þingvellir, which means “the plain of the Parliament” in Icelandic, is a historical site and national park in southwest Iceland. Not far from the Icelandic capital Reykjavik, this natural site has the distinction of having hosted events that are at the heart of Icelandic national history. The Alþing, one of the oldest parliaments in the world, was founded on the Þingvellir plain in 930. Local chiefs from all over Iceland met here to form an assembly that would later become the parliament, and which would regulate laws or social problems on the island.

Nowadays, Þingvellir is one of the most visited sites in Iceland as it is, along with the beautiful Gullfoss waterfall and the Geysir geothermal field, part of the country’s most popular tourist circuit, known as the Golden Circle.

Useful links:

To help you prepare for your visit, I suggest the following excursions :

   St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia, Bulgaria

St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is a neo-Byzantine Orthodox cathedral located in the capital of Bulgaria, Sofia. The construction of this magnificent building began in 1882, in honour of the Russian soldiers who fell in the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878, which liberated Bulgaria from the Ottoman yoke. The design of the cathedral was completed in 1898 by Alexander Pomerantsev, with the help of Alexander Smirnov and Alexander Yakovlev. It was opened to the public in 1924.

With its five naves and three altars, St. Alexander Nevsky’s Cathedral in Sofia can hold almost 10,000 worshippers. It is the largest cathedral on the Balkan Peninsula and one of the largest in the Orthodox world. This architectural jewel is also known for its large and beautiful central dome gilded with fine gold, which rises to a height of 45 metres. Its bell tower is over 50 metres high and has a carillon of 12 bells weighing over 23 tonnes. The interior of the cathedral is not to be outdone either, with decorations made of Italian marble, Brazilian onyx, alabaster and other precious materials. If you visit this cathedral, you can also discover its museum of sacred art, which is located in the crypt. You will see liturgical objects, manuscripts, wall paintings and the most important collection of icons in Europe.

To visit this magnificent cathedral and the city of Sofia, I suggest the following excursions :

   Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany

In the southern German region of Bavaria, don’t miss a visit to the sublime Neuschwanstein Castle, which stands on a 200-metre high rocky spur. The construction of this neo-Gothic and medieval castle began in 1869 at the request of King Ludwig II of Bavaria. After his death in 1886, Neuschwanstein Castle was opened to the public. Walt Disney himself visited the castle and used it as the inspiration for Sleeping Beauty Castle. This fairytale castle is just as beautiful from the outside as it is from the inside, which is why it attracts more than 10,000 visitors a day in high season.

Remember to book your visit in advance as the day’s tickets sell out quickly in the morning and you will probably have to queue.

To help you visit this beautiful castle, which is one of the best historical sites in Europe, I suggest the following excursions :

   The ruins of Pompeii in Italy

Pompeii is an ancient city and town not far from Naples in Italy. It is known to have been buried by volcanic ash when the volcano of Vesuvius erupted in the autumn of 79 AD.

Pompeii was then forgotten and rediscovered in the 16th century. The first excavations were undertaken in 1748, and the city was unearthed. Because of the violence and suddenness of the eruption, the city and the remains of its inhabitants have been well preserved to the present day. On this magnificent historical site, you will be able to admire many buildings from the Roman era, such as the remains of rich and well-decorated villas, a Roman amphitheatre, temples, a basilica, a gladiatorial barracks and many other things. You can also see the statues of the inhabitants of Pompeii who were covered and frozen by the ash of the volcano, showing their facial expressions and their position at the time of their death.

You can easily spend a whole day visiting, alone or with a guide, this most incredible historical site in Europe, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.

In high season it is advisable to book your ticket in advance, these links below should help you :

The archaeological site of Butrint is located in southern Albania, near the town of Saranda. Occupied since prehistoric times (the oldest traces date back to 50,000 BC), the site of Butrint was successively the seat of a Greek colony, a Roman town and then a bishopric. Depending on the period, Butrint had its ups and downs; it was great under the administration of Byzantium and then during the brief Venetian occupation. However, at the end of the Middle Ages, the town was abandoned by its population due to the presence of swamps. The archaeological interest of this site comes from its ruins, which are representative of the different periods of occupation. You will find ancient fortifications from Greek, Roman and medieval times. One of the most interesting monuments is the Greek theatre, which is still well preserved.

To visit this archaeological site and better understand its history, the excursions I suggest below should help you :

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10 Famous Historical Sites To Visit in Europe

Europe is the dream continent to explore for history lovers since the place is filled with  historical gems  that have been carefully preserved. Numerous archaic landmarks in Europe attract thousands of tourists to the European region every year.

If you are a history enthusiast aiming to explore some of the  famous historical places in Europe , then you are at the right place. 

In this article, we will take through 10  famous historical sites to visit in Europe  and what makes them stand out among other famous historical buildings in the region. 

Famous Historical Sites To Visit In Europe

Stonehenge, england.

Stonehenge is a well-known historical location on the Salisbury Plain that remains a mystery to this day. The unusual stone circle was created in the late Neolithic era, approximately 2500 BC, as an early henge monument. During the early Bronze Age, a large number of burial mounds were constructed around the region. As part of a World Heritage Site, Stonehenge is joined by Avebury and a unique array of ancient buildings.

Ancient Britons constructed these stones 4,000 years ago, and no one knows why. People aren’t sure whether this was a place of worship or a place of burial. Inquiring minds may question how these big stones were formed in this particular location. Visitors can’t view or touch the stones since they are protected. Tourists may be adequately astonished by the building with just a nearby viewing platform.

> BOOK Stonehenge admission tickets + EXPLORE local tours <<

Lascaux, France

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lascaux has more than 500 ancient wall paintings from the Upper Palaeolithic period, or around 20,000 years ago. Located near Montignac in Dordogne, this historical landmark is filled with remarkable drawings portraying enormous monsters that formerly roamed the area and are consistent with fossils recovered from the region. These artworks cover the whole space, including the ceilings and walls.

For a time, the original Lascaux had been open to the public, but the carbon dioxide emitted by visitors had severely damaged its artwork, so the space was restricted for public visits. Now, visitors can go to Lascaux II, a meticulous replica that uses the same techniques and pigments as the Cro-Magnon artists who decorated Lascaux I.

>> BOOK skip-the-line Lascaux tickets and Dordogne tours <<

Colosseum, Italy

It’s not only the Italian cuisine that’s renowned across the globe, but the country is also famous for hosting the largest historical reserves from the Roman Empire. One-third of Italy’s land area is occupied by Roman ruins. One of the most famous of these ruins is the Colosseum, an amphitheatre built by the Romans.

 During the reign of Vespasian, the Roman Emperor, the building of the Colosseum began in about 70AD. Construction of the Colosseum began during Vespasian’s control in 72 and was finished under Titus’ administration in 80 AD. Finalized at a length of 188 meters by a width of 156 meters and a peak height of 57 meters, the Colosseum was the greatest Roman amphitheatre. The Romans utilized the Colosseum for a wide range of sporting and cultural activities, but it finally grew outdated and was torn down by the Romans.

Since its creation in the sixth century, the Colosseum has been afflicted by looting, earthquakes, and even World War II bombings. Since its construction, the Colosseum has been used as a storehouse (for goods), church, cemetery, and even a home for kings.

At present, the Colosseum and Vatican City are two of Rome’s most popular tourist attractions attracting an estimate of about 6 million people every year. 

>> BOOK skip-the-line Colosseum tickets + EXPLORE local tours <<

Leeds Castle, England

The Leeds Castle has been dubbed as the ‘loveliest castle in the world’. A small island in the middle of the River Len is home to Leeds Castle, an English castle dating back to the 12th century. With the acquisition of the castle by King Edward III of England in the thirteenth century, it was turned from a stronghold to a palatial residence.

Located in the middle of the river, this Romanesque building majestically towers over the sea. Visitors are enchanted by the castle’s sumptuous interiors and lovely location. Several films, including The Moonraker (1958) and Purge of Kingdoms (1998), have also been filmed at Leeds Castle due to their worldwide popularity.

> BOOK admission tickets to Leeds Castle + EXPLORE local tours <<

Oxford University, England

One of the oldest universities in English-speaking countries, Oxford University’s origins remain a mystery. The university is believed to be built in the 8th century when the first abbey was built in the place. The teachings at this place started around the eleventh century, and the university soon grew to prominence as a renowned educational institution in Europe. The university also scored royal financing in the thirteenth century.

Oxford University, as one of the world’s most prestigious institutions, is still home to some of the greatest brains in the field. Academics and history buffs alike should not miss this marvelous exhibit while traveling Europe. 

>> BOOK admission tickets and tours for Oxford University <<

Alcazar Of Segovia, Spain

One of Spain’s most famous castles,  Alcazar Segovia , is located in Segovia and is also one of the top five most visited castles in Europe. The castle’s beautifully crafted spires and turrets give the impression that it was plucked straight from a fairy tale. The Guadarrama Mountains and the clifftop location of the castle make for an interesting backdrop.

In the twelfth century, King Alfonso VI ordered the construction of the castle as a royal residence. Emperor Alfonso VIII, on the other hand, was the first to call the citadel home. An extensive Gothic restoration took place in the late sixteenth century and can still be observed in the castle today. As a state prison in the eighteenth century, the castle was turned into a Royal Artillery Academy by King Charles III in 1762.

Previously, the castle served as a military museum and archive. This dreamland castle is one of Europe’s most famous tourist attractions and a  unique place to visit in Spain  because of its historical significance and stunning surroundings, which attract visitors from all over the world.

> BOOK admission tickets to Alcazar of Segovia + local tours <<

Edinburgh Castle, Scotland 

The 12th-century Edinburgh Castle is one of the  country’s most significant landmarks  visit in Scotland. Edinburgh Castle has a long history of royal residences. Originally built in honor of Queen Margaret, the Chapel of St. Margaret is the oldest part of the castle. In the seventeenth century, the castle became an important military garrison for the monarch.

Visitors are welcome to see the castle, which has Romanesque architecture on par with other medieval castles. You will get to witness Scottish architecture blended with the medieval influences borrowed from neighbouring regions in Europe. Your Edinburgh itinerary would not be complete without a visit to Edinburgh Castle.

> BOOK admission tickets to Edinburgh Castle + local experiences <<

Castle Of Prague, Czechia

Another prominent historical landmark in Europe is the Castle of  Prague . Prince Boivoj’s family started building the Prague Castle in 880. This kind of early medieval fortress was well fortified by a moat surrounded by a rampart of clay and stones. The earliest fortified building in the city was the Church of the Virgin Mary, built in the 12th century. Two further churches were erected in the first half of the 10th century, one for St. George and one for St. Vitus.

Prague Castle functioned as both the seat of government and the Catholic Church’s representation in Prague throughout much of the 10th century. Similarly, a Benedictine convent adjacent to St. George’s Church, the earliest monastery in Bohemia, was founded on the grounds of Prague Castle.

During Rudolph II’s reign in the second half of the 16th century, castle adaptation reached its peak. A magnificent imperial capital was built at Prague Castle when the Emperor of Austria made it his permanent home. To house his cherished art and scientific collections, he constructed the northern wing of the palace, which contains the Spanish Hall of today.

Additionally, Prague Castle serves as a notable cultural and historical attraction. There are several rare antiques, historical records, and relics of past Czech monarchs housed at Prague Castle, including the Crown Jewels. There are still big national events held inside the city’s walls. Thus, for the Czechs, Prague Castle is a link that connects the country’s history with its present.

> BOOK admission tickets to Prague Castle + local experiences <

Wawel Castle, Poland

Historical and cultural treasures are housed on Wawel, a limestone hill overlooking the Vistula River in the centre of  Krakow . Polish national identity is shaped by this awe-inspiring house of worship, which serves as a cultural and historical landmark. Wawel was the necropolis and mausoleum of Poland’s rulers while they governed and shaped the country’s history.

An 11th-century ruler’s abode was built at Wawel by Boleslav and Mieszko II in the first half of the era. The Romanesque palace complex’s centrepiece, a two-story hall with 24 pillars, was built in the second half of the 11th century. 

At present, among the best-preserved Renaissance rooms in the whole castle can be found on the first floor of the east wing. The wing includes a display of Italian-painted friezes representing famous figures for the vault and wall decoration.

> BOOK admission tickets to Wawel Castle + local experiences << 

Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

Architecturally and aesthetically pleasing, Neuschwanstein rivals Alcazar Segovia in Germany. Located in the Bavarian Alps, this castle seems to have been plucked from Disney films. It’s safe to say that Neuschwanstein Castle is one of Europe’s most popular castles with its sky-reaching turrets, royal halls, and towers. 

Although he did not live to see it completed, King Ludwig II is said to have ordered the building of the fortress. This castle was never used as a royal residence. But after Ludwig II’s death, it became a major tourist destination in Germany since it was opened to the public a visit. 

Visiting this castle, you will find yourself awestruck by its unworldly architectural beauty and carefully preserved history, which makes it one of the most popular destinations to visit in Europe.

>> BOOK admission tickets to Neuschwanstein Castle + local experiences << 

With Neuschwanstein Castle, we conclude our list of 10 famous historical places to visit in Europe. Let us know in the comment section which places attracted you the most or the ones that you would like to visit while traveling Europe. 

Europe: Handy Booking Resources

Ready to get planning and check these links for visiting historical sites around Europe

• Historical knowledge and tips from  Revisiting History
• Enjoy unlimited access to hundreds of historic places with  English Heritage
• Find the best accommodation deals on  Booking.com
• Find the best flight deals with  Skyscanner
• Find the best deals on trains with  Omio
• Get travel insurance quotes to suit your needs with  HeyMondo  or  SafetyWing
• Get your  WATER-TO-GO Bottle  with 15% OFF (Code WM15)

PIN FOR LATER – HISTORICAL SITES TO VISIT IN EUROPE

Disclosure : This post contains affiliate links, which means I may receive a small commission if you click a link and purchase something that I’ve recommended. It comes at no cost to you. Thank you for your support.

Zunaira is an architect and designer on paper, but a writer at heart. She has a Bachelors in Architecture and a passion for traveling, both of which combine in her writings about timeworn castles and fortresses that have withstood the tests of time and stand proud to this day.

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Hi Zunaira🙂, Europe is a beautiful continent, I really like to visit historical places, I like your article. very informative for travel enthusiasts like me, thanks and keep sharing such an article.

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The Rare Welsh Bit

Food and travel blog focusing on food travel and sight-seeing, from Cardiff to the Caribbean

10 Historical Places in Europe for Your Bucket List

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This post is in collaboration with Opodo.

Despite being the second smallest of the seven continents, covering just 2% of the Earth’s surface, Europe has a vibrant and varied history. No matter which European city you choose to visit, you’re usually never too far away from hundred-year-old houses, museums brimming with relics and artefacts, and mysterious archaeological sites. In fact, there are so many historical places in Europe to explore, you might want to consider taking a multi-city holiday so you can cross a few of Europe’s top historical sites off your bucket list in one trip. So, where are the top historical places in Europe to visit?

• 1.1 1) Berlin Wall – Berlin, Germany
• 1.2 2) Hagia Sophia – Istanbul, Turkey
• 1.3 3) St. Paul’s Cathedral – Mdina, Malta
• 1.4 4) Buda Castle – Budapest, Hungary
• 1.5 5) City Walls – Dubrovnik, Croatia
• 1.6 6) St. Mark’s Basilica – Venice, Italy
• 1.7 7) Auschwitz Birkenau – Krakow, Poland
• 1.8 8) The Colosseum – Rome, Italy
• 1.9 9) Stonehenge – England, UK
• 1.10 10) Catacombs of Paris, France

The best historical places in Europe

1) berlin wall – berlin, germany.

Built by the German Democratic Republic in 1961, the Berlin Wall divided Berlin into two halves both physically and ideologically up until 1989, when it was pulled down as the Cold War began to thaw throughout Eastern Europe.

Although little remains of the Berlin Wall today, the site is one of the longest open air galleries in the world at 1.3km. The remaining section of the wall is known as East Side Gallery because of the colourful murals painted onto it by local artists.

2) Hagia Sophia – Istanbul, Turkey

The only city in the world to span two continents, it’s hardly surprising that Istanbul is home to several of Europe’s most important historical sites. A breath-taking cathedral thought to be one of the biggest of its kind in the world, the Hagia Sophia was built around AD 537. The focal point of this magnificent structure is its large domed roof, considered to be one of the best examples of preserved Byzantine architecture. Over the years, the cathedral has also played host to a mosque and it was the seat of the Patriarch of Constantinople until 1453. Today, the Hagia Sophia is Turkey’s second most popular museum and a staple feature of many Turkey travel packages , attracting over 3 million visitors every year.

3) St. Paul’s Cathedral – Mdina, Malta

Once the capital of Malta, the medieval walled city of Mdina (also known as Malta’s Silent City) has a history dating back as far as 4,000 years. Visiting Mdina is like taking a step back in time, with its narrow, winding streets lined by Medieval and Baroque architecture. Fans of popular TV series, Game of Thrones may be interested to discover that some of the earliest scenes were filmed in Mdina. One of the most popular historical highlights of Mdina is St. Paul’s Cathedral, said to have been built in the 12th Century on the site of the villa that once housed Publius, the Roman governor who welcomed St Paul the Apostle to Malta in AD 60. The original cathedral was destroyed by an earthquake in the late 16th Century and was rebuilt in a traditional Baroque style between 1696 and 1705 by Maltese architect, Lorenzo Gafà. Today, St. Paul’s Cathedral is a Grade I listed monument and one of Malta’s most popular tourist attractions.

4) Buda Castle – Budapest, Hungary

The capital of Hungary, the city of Budapest was formed when three other cities joined together: Obuda, Buda and Pest. Today, Buda and Pest are connected by the Chain Bridge, which straddles the Danube River. 

Budapest is highly regarded as one of the most historical places to visit in Europe, boasting several significant historical sites and more thermal springs than anywhere else in the world.

Perhaps the most iconic of all historical attractions in Budapest is Buda Castle. Perched at the top of Castle Hill, the best way to reach Buda Castle is to ride on the Funicular from the Buda end of the Chain Bridge. Initially completed in 1265, the castle’s colossal Baroque Palace was added between 1749 and 1769.

5) City Walls – Dubrovnik, Croatia

Known as ‘the pearl of the Adriatic’, Dubrovnik conserves Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance monuments including medieval churches, monasteries and museums. Once used as protection against pirates, the harbour is now used by local fishermen.

No visit to Dubrovnik would be complete without a tour of the City Walls. At almost 2,000 metres in length and around 25m high, these clean white walls stand in stark contrast to the sparkling azure sea that surrounds them.

A guided tour of the City Walls will enable you to understand how the walls came to be built, while you can take advantage of panoramic views and unmissable photo opportunities as you explore the Walls’ various towers.

6) St. Mark’s Basilica – Venice, Italy

One of Italy’s most popular tourist hotspots, Venice is home to a seemingly never ending selection of historical attractions spanning 118 islands, 177 canals and 417 bridges. It’s no surprise that both the city and its lagoon belong to the UNESCO World Heritage scheme .

The most well-known church in Venice and one of the most easily recognisable churches in the world, St. Mark’s Basilica (Basilica di San Marco) was originally the Doge’s (Leader of the Republic of Venice), private chapel. Inside, the church is adorned with treasured pieces of Byzantine art captured by Venetian ships after the fall of Constantinople. Marvel at the gold mosaics covering the domes and walls, not to mention the glorious golden altarpiece – the Pala d’Oro – said to be composed of almost 2,000 precious gems and stones.

7) Auschwitz Birkenau – Krakow, Poland

The most notorious of all concentration camps, a visit to Auschwitz Birkenau in Krakow, Poland makes for an eerie and emotional experience, but it’s also one of the most interesting historical places in Europe to visit.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site still houses the chilling signs of the Nazi genocide that took place here during the Holocaust, from fortified walls, barbed wire and barracks to gallows, gas chambers and cremation ovens.

8) The Colosseum – Rome, Italy

One of the seven wonders of the world, the Colosseum or Coliseum (formerly known as the Flavian Amphitheatre) is an ancient Roman amphitheatre that was the largest of its kind when it was completed in around AD 80.

Featuring 80 arched entrances, the Colosseum once welcomed between 50,000 to 70,000 spectators at a time, who would be seated according to rank. Visitors would come to watch gladiator flights and hunting simulations.

Today, tourists can see for themselves how the hoists, ramps and trapdoors of the underground theatrical system were operated in order to showcase animals, gladiators and scenery machineries to lively crowds.

9) Stonehenge – England, UK

A prehistoric monument based in Wiltshire, England, the Stonehenge is one of the most mysterious places in the world and, without doubt, among the top historical places to visit in Europe. The Stonehenge consists of concentric rings and horseshoe arrangements of standing stones, each around 13 feet high, seven feet wide and around 25 tons in weight. The mystery of exactly how these stones came to be here has baffled scientists for thousands of years.

Every year on the summer solstice (21st June), a special ceremony takes place at the Stonehenge, when the sun rises in alignment with the heel stone that stands at the centre of the horseshoe shaped stones that lies within the ring of rocks.

10) Catacombs of Paris, France

Not for the faint-hearted, the Catacombs of Paris were built within the tunnels of former limestone quarries and are said to hold the skeletal remains of over six million people who were killed during the French Revolution. In order to preserve the delicate nature of the site and for safety reasons, only 200 visitors can enter the Catacombs at any one time. So, be sure to plan your visit in advance and aim to attend during quieter periods.

Where are your favourite historical places in Europe? Share your thoughts in the comment box below.

Here are some of my other posts covering the destinations mentioned within this article:

• 10 Picture-Perfect Places to Visit in Malta
• Top 5 Things to See in the Eternal City of Rome
• Top 5 Mediterranean Walking Holidays
• 5 Gastro-Paradise Croatian Islands
• 5 Unmissable Things to Eat in Paris

If you found this post useful, why not pin it so you can come back to it for future reference?

16 Comments on 10 Historical Places in Europe for Your Bucket List

There are so many wonderful historic places that I would really love to visit. I would love to go see Stone Henge and learn more about the history.

Me too! I was actually born on the summer solstice and I’d love to go to Stonehenge one year on my birthday.

So many fab places to explore. I’ve only been to the Colosseum – I did intend to visit the catacombs in Paris but they were closed when I was there and I’ve only ever driven past Stonehenge, never stopped. I really want to visit all of these places though.

I’d love to go to all these places too. I think I will make a real effort to go to Stonehenge next year.

I’ve visited about half of these, but there are a few places which are on my bucket list. However many times I’ve been to Paris I’ve never done the catacombs so that’s firmly on my list x

I’d love visit the Catacombs too, I bet it’s such an eerie feeling but such a historical place!

These are all phenomenal and I want to see them all! We did go to a church in Malta once but it might have been over on Gozo island. They were VERY strict about what we could or couldn’t wear before we went it but it was stunning!

I’ve heard Gozo is beautiful; I have a friend who visits family there every year. The wedding sounds like it would’ve been an interesting experience.

Visiting the Berlin Wall was a real eye-opener. We’ve also visited the wall in Belfast. It’s incredible to think of cities segregated in this way.

Totally, and I think it’s great that sites like this still exist in some form to remind us of our past.

I am fortunate to have been to a few of these and soon we will be adding Krakow to the list.

How lovely for you! I’d love to visit Poland.

Berlin is fascinating, so much history in one place x

I’d love to see more of Germany; so far, I’ve only been to Hamburg but it was great!

The Berlin Wall and the Catacombs of Paris have always been on my travel list. I was actually gutted last time I visited Paris that the catacombs were closed and were due to reopen the day that I travelled home!

Aww, that’s gutting! I guess I’ll have to plan ahead if I ever visit Paris.

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10 of the Best Historic Sites in Germany

Dive into several millennia of rich history in our guide to germany's top historic locations, featuring the likes of the brandenburg gate to the open-air hedeby viking museum..

Peta Stamper

03 aug 2021.

Each year, tourists flock to Germany – one of Europe’s largest countries – drawn in by its natural beauty, notable cities , long and complex history and, of course, beer.

Home of the ancient Germanic tribes, impinged on by the Romans , centre of the Holy Roman Empire, and the focal point of 20th century conflict, Germany is a nation with a diverse history which is reflected in its range of historic sites today.

There’s a wealth of cathedrals, monuments, museums, and castles to choose between. From the historic Brandenburg Gate and magnificent Würzburg Residence to the Gothic Cologne Cathedral, here’s our selection of sites you can’t miss when visiting Das Land der Dichter und Denker – ‘the country of poets and thinkers’.

1. Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate is a famous landmark in Berlin built between 1788 and 1791 which once served as a city gateway. Commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia it stood in the entrance to boulevard Unter den Linden, which led to the city palace.

The gate was reopened on December 22, 1989, in the course of the reunification of East and West Berlin, when West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl walked through it to meet East German Prime Minister Hans Modrow. Following the  fall of the Berlin Wall , the Brandenburg gate became a symbol of German reunification.

2. Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall was an 87 mile long concrete barrier between East and West Berlin, a symbol of the Cold War and an embodiment of the so-called ‘ Iron Curtain ’ between eastern and western Europe.

The Berlin Wall was a matter of great controversy throughout its existence. World leaders continually calling for it to be torn down, including  John F. Kennedy ’s famous declaration of “Ich bin ein Berliner” and Ronald Reagan’s 1987 speech when he implored, “Mr. Gorbachev , tear down this wall!”.

3. Reichstag

The Reichstag is one of Berlin’s most significant historical buildings, having borne silent witness to the turbulent history not just of Berlin, but wider Germany. It is also the current home of the German parliament.

Designed by architect Paul Wallot during the reign of Emperor Wilhelm I, the Reichstag contained several pioneering architectural elements, including a steel and glass copula – the first of its kind.

4. Cologne Cathedral

Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is a vast and impressive gothic cathedral which took over 600 years to complete. Visible from nearly every point in the city, it is the second highest building in Cologne.

Located on what was previously the site of a Roman villa, thought to have dated back to the 4th century – as well as several increasingly larger churches – construction of the current Cologne Cathedral began in 1248.

5. Dachau Concentration Camp

Dachau Concentration Camp (KZ-Gedenkstätte Dachau) was one of the first of many concentration camps set up by the Nazis to imprison and murder certain groups as part of their campaign of genocide.

Today, the site of Dachau Concentration Camp houses a memorial to those who suffered and perished under the Nazis: expect to spend at least half a day here to take everything in and digest it.

6. Lubeck Town Hall

Lübeck Town Hall (Lübecker Rathaus) is an incredible medieval structure which began as a 13th century cloth hall. One of Germany’s most famous brick Gothic buildings , Lübeck Town Hall was added to over the centuries.

Even today, Lübeck’s Town Hall continues to serve as the city’s administrative headquarters and meeting place of the city parliament. The halls are open to visit by guided tours, a highlight being the splendid Audience Hall, decorated in the lush Rococo style of 1755 depicting the virtues of a good government.

7. Holstentor

If Holstentor looks familiar, this might be because you have glimpsed it on a German 2 Euro coin. Built in the 15th century, Holstentor (also known as Holsten Tor or Holsten Gate) was part of the medieval defences of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck and is one of only 2 of the original 4 gates of the city, the other being Burgtor.

Today, Holstentor is one of a long list of buildings included as part of the UNESCO Hanseatic City of Lubeck site. Looking like it has come straight out of a fairytale, inside this medieval gem is the city museum of Lübeck.

8. Munich Frauenkirche

A late Gothic, 3-nave hall church, the Munich Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) is one of the city’s most iconic sites. Begun in 1468 over the site of an earlier church, the Munich Frauenkirche was consecrated in 1494.

However, it was not until the 16th century that Frauenkirche got its most famous additions: a pair of onion-dome topped towers. Inside, visitors can see fantastic artworks spanning several centuries.

9. Würzburg Residence

Called the ‘ castle above all castles’, the Würzburg Residence in Germany was principally designed by little-known court architect Balthasar Neumann and commissioned by Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn, Prince-Bishop of Würzburg.

According to UNESCO – for which Würzburg was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1981 – the “Residence is a document of European culture. Perhaps no monument from the same period is able to claim such a concurrence of talent”.

10. Hedeby Viking Museum

Hedeby Viking Museum (known locally as Wikinger Museum Haithabu) is a museum near the site of Hebedy, a former medieval city.

Hedeby was founded at the beginning of the 9th century by Danish King Göttrik and, with its excellent location at the neck of Jutland in what is now Germany’s Schleswig-Holstein state, it was the ideal trading port, becoming one of the most significant trade centres in Northern Europe.

One of the most striking displays is ‘Wreck 1’, which, until recently, was thought to be the longest war boat from the Viking period .

History Fangirl

The Ultimate History Travel Blog Since 2015

101 Magical Places to Visit in Europe: A European Bucket List for Travel Addicts

Last Updated on: 13th January 2023, 09:45 pm

I love traveling in Europe, and, even after living there for four years, I had to admit how many of the best places to visit in Europe are still languishing on my European bucket list .

So to that end, I thought it was time that I share my bucket list for traveling Europe to help inspire you!

For many of the places that I haven’t been to yet, I’ve asked professional travel writers to weigh in on why these top European destinations belong on your bucket list for Europe as well!

Can’t read now? Pin for later!

My Favorite Travel Booking Sites for 2023

These are my favorite companies that I use on my own travels.

Protect Your Trip via Safety Wing

Find the best city tours, day tours, bus tours, & skip-the-line tickets on GetYourGuide and Viato r .

Find the best deals on hotels & vacation rentals on Booking.com .

For English-speaking private airport transfers, book through Welcome Pickups.

For road trips and independent travel, rent a car through Discover Cars .

Find information and cruise reviews on Cruise Critic.

For packing and travel essentials order via Amazon .

Book an affordable family or romantic photography session on your trip through Flytographer (Use the code HISTORYFANGIRL for 10% off your first photoshoot).

For travel guidebooks to have with you during your trip, I always pick one or two from Rick Steves and Lonely Planet.

The Best Places to Visit in Europe for Your European Bucket List!

From the best cities to castles to countries, here are the best destinations in Europe!

Please note that if there’s a place in Europe that you love that’s not on this list – don’t worry!

Europe is a big place, and that doesn’t mean I don’t think it’s worth going to as well. Some of my own favorite places in Europe didn’t make the cut because there are just so many great ones!

If you think any place was overlooked, feel free to add it to the comments so readers can check those out as well!

At the top are my top ten favorite European destinations, and the rest of the places in Europe to visit are listed below are in alphabetical order.

The Top 10 Best Places to Visit in Europe

If you are planning a once-in-a-lifetime trip, make sure to include one or two of these top European destinations!

The Alps (Multiple)

The premier mountain range in Europe, this is one of the best places to visit Europe in winter, but they’re also great in summer!

They stretch across eight countries (France, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia) so you can take your pick of which kind of alpine experience you’re looking to have.

Do you want skiing in the Swiss Alps or driving through the Julian Alps on your way to pristine waterfalls in Slovenia?

Will you whiz through Italian mountain villages, or go hiking in Monaco before hitting the casino?

Do you want to go on a long summer trek or are you more into Apres Ski?

Whatever European mountain adventure you desire, it’s waiting for you!

Athens (Greece)

I have a confession: I prefer gritty cities to pretty ones, and that’s a major reason that I adore Athens!

One of my favorite cities in the Balkans (or anywhere on Earth), Athens is the perfect mix of history and cultural travel.

You can spend your mornings at the Parthenon and your afternoons people watching at the local ouzerie.

Or you can enjoy a morning at one of the museums, an afternoon shopping, and your evening strolling Monastiraki.

Or skip everything and head out on a cruise to one of the three best islands near Athens.

Whatever you do, set aside some time to enjoy a nice, long mezze!

Read next: The Best Street Art in Athens | How to Spend One Day in Athens | Is Athens Safe? | The Best Athens Photo Spots

Where to Stay in Athens | The Best Hotels in Athens with Acropolis Views

The Best Day Trips from Athens | How to Go from Athens to Meteora | Things to Do in Athens in Winter

Visit Meteora from Athens | Visit Delphi from Athens | Visit Mycenae from Athens

Athens or Istanbul? | Athens or Thessaloniki?

Amsterdam (The Netherlands)

There are so many ways to have a good time in Amsterdam that you really can’t go wrong!

You can zip down the canals with a local Heineken in hand, rent a bicycle

Barcelona (Spain)

Berlin (Germany)

Black Sea (Multiple)

Bratislava (Slovakia)

Budapest (Hungary)

Budapest packs a lot of world-class  attractions   into a short, highly walkable, area.

The city is home to one of the most beautiful structures in the world, the Hungarian Parliament building, whose ornate neo-Gothic exterior lords over the city from its perch on the edge of the Danube River.

Start there, then hop on a public boat and cruise down the river, stopping to visit the fairytale-like towers at Fisherman’s Bastion, the iconic Szechenyi Chain Bridge, and the imposing Buda Castle.

If that gets you tired, relax your muscles in one of Budapest’s famous thermal spas, or replenish your energy by eating langosh (a traditional Hungarian dish made with delicious fried dough).

Whatever you do, you’re sure to realize why Budapest is one of the most spectacular places in Europe.

For the best experience, visit between May and September, when the weather is warm and the city can be comfortably explored by night. -Nate Hake from Travel Lemming

Read next: Visiting Budapest’s UNESCO World Heritage Site | Beautiful Quotes about Budapest | Puns and Jokes about Budapest

Buzludzha (Bulgaria)

Crete (Greece)

Dublin (Ireland)

Istanbul (Turkey)

London (England, UK)

A city on the wishlist of many travelers, London is easily my favorite place to visit in Europe. The atmosphere of the city is unlike anywhere else in the world.

There are so many amazing things to do in London .

On your first trip to London, you can’t miss the obvious sights that are on everyone’s bucket list – things like watching the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace, riding the London Eye, and seeing Big Ben at the Palace of Westminster.

Make sure to spend some time wandering through London’s different neighborhoods like posh Kensington and artsy Shoreditch – just walking around and experiencing the city is part of the fun when visiting London.

There’s no bad time to visit London, but one of the best times to visit is around the holidays.

Ornate light displays and Christmas markets throughout the city make December a festive time to visit. -Sydney from A World in Reach

Read next: London Packing List | The Best Free Things to Do in London | The Best Historic Sites in London

Beautiful Quotes about London | Funny Puns and Jokes about London

How to Visit the Tower of London | My Favorite London Adventures | How to Visit Westminster Abby | Should You Visit London or Berlin

Paris (France)

One of the best places in Europe is the city of Paris in France. It is a wonderful city with many sights that are known all around the world.

One of the best things to do in Paris is to see the Eiffel Tower. It is also possible to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower.

Another sight in the city is the Arc de Triomphe, which is a monumental arch that is one of the most photogenic places in Paris .

Another famous sight in the city is the Louvre. This is one of the best museums in Europe and you find some of the most famous pieces of art in the world.

Paris is great to visit throughout the year, but visiting Paris in spring is special because of the flowers that are in bloom during that period. -Dymphe from Dymabroad

Read next: The Best Historic Sites in Paris | Historic Churches in Paris | Beautiful Quotes about Paris | Funny Paris Puns & Jokes

Reykjavik (Iceland)

Rome (Italy)

The Complete Bucket List for Traveling Europe

Albanian riviera (albania), amalfi coast (italy), andorra la vella (andorra), belfast (northern ireland, uk), belgrade (serbia), bern (switzerland), bologna (italy).

Foodies and wine lovers have long considered Bologna, Italy as one of their favorite places in Europe to visit.

Known by its nickname “La Dotta, la Grassa e la Rossa” (The Educated, the Fat, and the Red), Bologna more than lives up to its foodie reputation.

Start at the Piazza Maggiore in the historic centre where you can see the Fountain of Neptune, the Cathedral, and stroll the  Quadrilatero, Bologna’s oldest outdoor market .

History buffs also have plenty to keep them occupied.

The city’s network of covered porticoes stretches over 24 miles in length up to the Cathedral of San Luca which overlooks the city.

For the best photo ops, stroll the porticoes at sunset.

Finally, don’t miss a visit to the University of Bologna – the oldest university in the world – with its great library and the anatomical theater where DaVinci himself once taught. -Lori from Italy Foodies

Bordeaux (France)

Bruges (belgium).

Bruges, Belgium is filled with history and charm, easily putting it on any traveler’s favorite places in Europe list!

Any time of year is nice to visit and each season has its own charms – but the most picturesque are summer and autumn!

Belgium is known for beer, so it’s only right to start your trip by trying some delicious local brews. Le Trappiste has a variety on tap – try a flight for the full experience!

For the best views in the city, climb to the top of the Belfry in the city center (which you may recognize from the movie “In Bruges”)!

Finally, just wander and get lost in the historic streets! Every corner in Bruges is charming.

The Rozenhoedkaai View is the most famous corner in the city for that postcard-perfect photo! -Jen from Glasses and Boarding Passes

Brussels (Belgium)

From the elegant Place du Sablon with its antique shops to the neoclassical Royal Quarter with its renowned art museums and from the glamorous Saint-Hubert Royal Galeries to the colorful comic strips murals, the Belgian capital knows how to make an impression.

But the most mesmerizing sight is located right in the heart of Brussels: The Grand Place.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to the glorious gothic City Hall, the elegant Bread Hall, and a series of exquisitely restored guild houses.

Take in the grandeur of the Grand Place while the smell of sumptuous Belgian waffles fills the air and while the horses’ hooves clip-clop as the carriages pass by.

Rain or shine, any time of year is perfect for a visit to Brussels. In spring and summer, the eye-catching gilded touches that adorn the guild houses reflect the sunlight.

In fall, the rain gives the cobblestones a romantic makeover and in winter, this majestic medieval masterpiece forms the dazzling decor for the  Brussels Christmas markets sound and light show. -Sarah Vanheel from CosmopoliClan

Read next: Visiting the Grand Place | Beautiful Quotes about Belgium | Funny Belgium Puns & Jokes

Cardiff (Wales, UK)

Castelmezzano (italy).

Titled as one of the most beautiful places in Italy, Castelmezzano is a true hidden gem in southern Italy.

A small mountain village has a low-key vibe and it’s the perfect spot to enjoy an authentic Italian lifestyle with fewer crowds.

Even though it’s a small village and a bit offbeat, there are still a variety of things to do.

First of all, visitors go there to see the beautiful village with colorful buildings, stroll around narrow streets, and visit some landmarks like Gradinata Normanna.

Secondly, there are countless hiking trails around the village, which offer magnificent views of the dolomite hills and to the village itself.

The most popular hike trail is Seven Stone Path, which leads hikers to the neighboring scenic village Pietrapertosa.

Lastly, the ones who are seeking more adrenaline can fly on the high-speed zip line Volo dell’Angelo.

The speed on the zip line reaches up to 120 km/h. One of the best experiences for adrenaline lovers.

The best time to visit Castelmezzano is from mid-May to the end of September. Then the weather is warm and sunny, also all places and activities are open. -Erki from Genem Travels

Causeway Coast (Northern Ireland, UK)

If you are looking for a new summer destination, try Northern Ireland’s Causeway Coast. 

With its stunning scenery, friendly locals, and a plethora of things to do, you won’t be disappointed.

Visit in late May or June, before the summer tourists arrive. 

Popular things to do include driving the Causeway Coastal Route, the Game of Thrones tour, Carrick-A-Rede Rope Bridge, and the Unesco World Heritage Site, Giant’s Causeway . Then go beyond the popular! 

Hike the Glenariff Forest Park Waterfall Trail and the Whiterocks Coastal Path. Try an Aquaholics Boat Tour. Ride the short Bushmills Railway.

Dive into the culture at Glenarm Castle and Dunfin Farm. Then get adventurous and try the excellent coasteering sites. 

Afterward, reward yourself with a Ballycastle Food Tour and a sip at Old Bushmills Distillery.

You’ll have so much fun, and take so many gorgeous photos, the Causeway Coast may become your favorite place in Europe. -Roxanna from Gypsy with a Day Job

Read next: Belfast & the Troubles | Should You Visit Dublin or Belfast | Instagrammable Places in Northern Ireland | What to Pack for Northern Ireland

Coimbra (Portugal)

Copenhagen (denmark), dalmatian coast (croatia).

All of Croatia is wonderful – but the Dalmatian Coast is really special!  Craggy headlands overlook the gorgeous waters of the Adriatic Sea, dotted with hundreds of pretty islands 

Here, you can enjoy swimming in crystal clear water at one of the many stunning beaches, the most famous being Zlatni Rat on Brač island.

Or, you can absorb the history in one of the fortified towns, like Dubrovnik or Korčula.

There’s a chance you could rub shoulders with celebrities in the glamourous Hvar Town. Or, if you seek serenity, explore the turquoise lakes in Mljet National Park. 

There are a number of ways to explore the region including by road and using the extensive ferry network.

But there’s no better option than  sailing in the Dalmatian Coast  – either in a private boat or (the more affordable option) a small ship tour. 

Living on that glorious water amongst that stunning coastal scenery is truly bucket list-worthy. – Martha from May Cause Wanderlust

Read next: The Best Croatian Wineries | The Best Beaches in Croatia | The Best Islands in Croatia

Things to Do in Makarska | Things to Do in Mljet | Things to Do in Korcula | Things to Do in Hvar

Visit Krka National Park from Split | The Best Day Trips from Split

Visit the Zadar Christmas Market | Things to Do in Split in Winter | Things to Do in Croatia in Winter

Danube River (Central Europe)

There’s only one river in Europe that binds this many countries together.

The Danube emerges in Germany and then flows through or past Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine.

Enjoy year-round fun in the four amazing capital cities on this river: Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest, and Belgrade. They offer highlights of European history, culture and cuisine.

If cities aren’t your thing, you can head towards a quieter section. The adorable Swabian villages on its banks are a pleasant getaway close to nature in spring and autumn.

Or, if you’re daring, my favorite thing to do on the Danube is to kayak it downstream from spring till autumn.

This combines bigger cities with smaller towns and sections of quiet bird sanctuaries in the surrounding forests.

This is a trip that has made me fall in love with every bit of the Danube and the perpetual change it brings. -Iris Veldwijk from Mind of a Hitchhiker

Read next: Vienna or Bratislava? Which Danube City is Right for You?

Dordogne Valley (France)

The Dordogne Périgord is one of the most picturesque regions in France.  The stunning landscapes are dotted with  pretty medieval villages , historic castles, and fabulous places to eat.

One of the best things to do in the Dordogne is to wander the narrow, cobblestone streets of the villages.  Sarlat makes an excellent base.  

From there, you can easily visit Beynac-et Cazenac and La Roque-Gageac on the banks of the Dordogne River 

A must-see is the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Lascaux Caves, in Montignac sur Vézère.  The amazing cave walls are lined with over 2000 mysterious, stone age paintings.

The region is known for its local gastronomy, from wine to truffles.  Be sure to visit the local markets in Sarlat and Périgueux for a taste of everything.

The Dordogne is most popular in the summer, but May, June, and September are the best times to avoid the crowds. -Cindy Baker from Travel Bliss Now

Read next: What to Buy in France | The Best Quotes about France | Funny France Puns & Jokes

Dubrovnik (Croatia)

Known as the ‘Pearl of the Adriatic’ Dubrovnik in Croatia is one of the most popular destinations in the Balkans in Europe.

If you are a history lover, you will enjoy exploring the well-preserved old town of the Republic of Ragusa. 

From the iconic Stradun to the clocktower, palaces (Rector’s Palace and Sponza Palace), cathedrals, and the civic and port administration of Dubrovnik, this UNESCO heritage-rich city will delight you in every step of the way.

Add to this are the stunning views of the sea and the pretty orange rooftop houses that will melt your heart instantly.

To truly experience the cultural side of this city, as well as enjoy its culinary delights and relaxation, consider spending at least 3 days in Dubrovnik. – By Mayuri from ToSomePlaceNew

Read next: The Perfect Dubrovnik Itinerary | The Best Day Trips from Dubrovnik | The Best Dubrovnik Photo Spots | Where to Stay in Dubrovnik’s Old Town

How to Get from Dubrovnik to Kotor | Quotes about Dubrovnik | Funny Puns and Jokes about Dubrovnik | The Best Wine Countries in the World

Things to Do in Dubrovnik in Winter | How to Visit the Dubrovnik Christmas Market

Duoro Valley (Portugal)

Edinburgh (scotland, uk), giethoorn (the netherlands).

One of the best places to visit in Europe is the hugely popular and romantic town of Giethoorn in the Netherlands.

Often referred to as a magical town ‘with no roads’ there are actually roads , but large sections of the town can only be reached via footpath or boat.

This means there are many picturesque Dutch canals with pretty thatched cottages, and often gorgeous gardens, looking out over the water for you to see.

The best things to do in Giethoorn include renting a ‘whisper boat’ so you can explore the town from the water level for yourself, having a meal at one of the waterside cafes or terrace restaurants, and learning about the town’s history at Museum Giethoorn ‘t Olde Maat Uus.

The best time of year to visit is spring, when there will be plenty of flowers blooming (like tulips!) and it should be less busy than the peak summer months.

Pro tip: stay overnight to really experience the idyllic aspect of Giethoorn in the evening and early morning after/before the tourist crowds descend. -Kristy from Tassie Devil Abroad

Gozo (Malta)

Hallstatt (austria).

Hallstatt is a dreamy town nestled along the shores of an alpine lake in Austria.

Wandering through the historic town built up a mountain slope is an attraction in itself and having lunch or dinner overlooking the calm waters of the Hallstätter See is a must-do while in town.

In the summer, you can even go for a swim at a small, rocky beach.

For incredible aerial views, take the inclined railway up to the viewing deck above the town.

While up there, you can visit the historic salt mines on a guided tour that takes you deep inside one of the mountains.

Just across the lake, you can visit the Dachstein ice caves which are full of unique ice formations created by water seeping through the rock. -Kris from  My Michigan Travel

Read next: What to Pack for Austria | Visiting Hallstatt-Dachstein | Beautiful Quotes about Austria | Puns and Jokes about Austria

Helsinki (Finland)

Isle of mull (scotland, uk).

Isle of Mull  is a stunning island located in the west of Scotland that is part of Inner Hebrides.

The island is known for its unspoiled landscape and coastlines dotted with pretty villages, not to forget the rich wildlife.

Explore the colorful Tobermory which is often referred to as the capital of Isle of Mull. It is also the largest settlement and the busiest town on the island.

Needless to say, a lot of stays and B&Bs are based around here. Many wildlife tours and boat trips also begin from Tobermory.

Climb up Ben More, the only Scottish Munro (mountain that is over 3000 feet high) on the island.

The views from the top of the Munro are nothing but breathtaking!

The Isle of Mull is a pocket-sized island, but it is packed with too many interesting things to take your adventure to next level. -Anuradha from  Country Hopping Couple

Read next: World Heritage Sites in Scotland | Beautiful Quotes about Scotland | Funny Scotland Puns & Jokes

Khor Virap (Armenia)

Kiev (ukraine), kinderdijk (the netherlands).

The skyline of  the windmills at Kinderdijk   is without a doubt one of the most iconic places in the Netherlands, but not everyone knows what their original purpose actually was.

The nineteen windmills were built in the 18 th  century and were part of a whole water management system to drain the polder areas and claim land from the water.

Another interesting thing is that the windmills have always served as houses and people lived there.

Because of their significance, the windmills of Kinderdijk are inscribed on the List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Netherlands. 

In Kinderdijk you can visit 3 of the windmills: the Nederwaard Museum Mill, the Blokweer Museum Mill and the Overwaard Museum Mill.

You can also do a boat tour on the canals along the windmills and visit the Wisboom Pumping Station. -Daniela from Exploring the Netherlands

Kotor (Montenegro)

Krakow (poland), lake bled (slovenia).

Lake Bled is one of the most popular destinations in Slovenia, and deservedly so! The alpine lake has a storybook setting and a surreal color. It will take your breath away with its beauty. 

There are many  things to do in Lake Bled , including, of course, a stroll around the shore to appreciate the beauty of the lake from all angles.

Hikes take you up into surrounding hillsides for aerial views. 

Taking a traditional pletna boat to the little island in the middle of the lake is one of the top things to do here.

On the island, climb up the 99 steps to visit the church, where you can ring the bell and make a wish.

Eat a slice of the Bled cream cake, one of the most famous desserts in Slovenia. 

Lake Bled is a four-season destination. If you want to see the lake fully thawed, visit between late spring and early fall. -Dhara from It’s Not About the Miles

Read next: Where to Stay at Lake Bled | The Best Lake Bled Photo Spots | Things to do at Lake Bled in Winter | Celebrate Christmas in Bled | How to Go to the Lake Bled Christmas Market | Skiing in Lake Bled

Lake Iseo (Italy)

Lake Iseo is a hidden gem in the North of Italy, between lakes Garda and Como. It’s less known than its counterparts but equally as beautiful. 

The best time to visit lake Iseo is in the summer when more things to do are available. 

Spend a day driving around the lake and enjoying the beautiful views and historical villages.

Go to the village Zone where you’ll find “Pyramids of Zone” – formations of large rock pillars created by erosion.

Hiking enthusiasts will enjoy the trails around the lake. Corna Trentapassi offers incredible views of the lake and of Monte Isola – the biggest lake island in Europe.

Speaking of Monte Isola, take a ferry and enjoy the island! 

If you don’t enjoy hiking, you can find many art galleries and incredible architecture in the villages.

And don’t miss the local cuisine – try the lake catch of the day or casoncelli alla Bergamasca in the local restaurants. -Kristine from Wanderlust Designers

Read next: The Best Day Trips from Milan | What to Eat in Lombardy | How to Visit Lake Como

Lake Ohrid (North Macedonia and Albania)

Lisbon (portugal), loire valley (france).

The 280km/175mi-stretch of the Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes-sur-Loire is protected by UNESCO because of its stunning beauty, its enormous cultural value, and a history that stretches back centuries.

You’ll initially be drawn here for the  famous chateaux of the Loire   – the lovely Chenonceau, the massive Chambord (and its da Vinci-inspired staircase), the delightful Cheverny and Amboise and… you can visit more than 300 history-laden chateaux in just this region.

Taking a bike tour through the area or going up in a hot air balloon are two wonderful ways to visit the region.

The region is also known for its Loire wines and for many gastronomic specialties, including some fabulous cheeses and the delicious nougat from Tours.

To enjoy it at its best, visit during the shoulder season, either around April-May or September-October. Summer is also good but the crowds are larger and the waits longer. -Leyla Alyanak from Offbeat France

Ljubljana (Slovenia)

Lucern (switzerland), madeira (portugal), meteora (greece), mdina (malta).

Mdina, The Silent City of Malta  is one of Europe’s finest examples of ancient fortified cities. It is a completely different world with its  extraordinary medieval and baroque architecture.

This tiny fortified city was founded around 800 BC and declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998. Every street, building of Mdina has its own history. For sure this history-enriched city has everything to satisfy history lovers.

Make sure to set aside time to stroll along the cobbled street and narrow alley of the city and get lost in history. 

Go for a guided walking tour. There are many walking tours, organized by local agencies. You can even find a free walking tour. 

Mdina is believed to be one of the haunted places in Malta. Several agencies offer ‘Mdina Ghost tour’ at night which is something different as well as interesting for tourists.

The best time to visit is the spring and early summer. -Moon Ray from  Nomadicmun

Read next: The Best Malta Photo Spots | Visit the Blue Lagoon in Malta | Things to Do on Gozo | The Best Beaches in Malta | Beautiful Quotes about Malta | Funny Malta Puns & Jokes

Milan (Italy)

Minsk (belarus), mont-saint michel (france).

One of France’s and Europe’s most well-known tourist destinations, Mont Saint-Michel is a must-see.

This magnificent castle is perched on an island in the bay of Mont Saint-Michel and is a fantastic day-trip destination.

It is free to visit Mont Saint-Michel, and there are even free shuttle buses that will transport you there.

The hike is also quite beautiful, with stunning sea views. It takes around 45 minutes to get there from the mainland, with plenty of time to stop for photos.

During the summer, though, it may be very hot, so pack plenty of water and sunscreen.

Mont Saint-Michel has plenty to see and do on its own.

Admire the incredible abbey’s medieval architecture and go inside for just a few euros. It’s definitely worth it.

Despite the fact that Mont-Saint Michel is not exceptionally large, there are countless quiet side lanes and secret places where you can have a picnic or simply enjoy the scenery.

To get the best photos of Mont-Saint Michel, you should go along the nearby beach.

This is especially recommended in the early mornings when the sun shines brightly on the island.

You can even walk out into the bay during low tide, but be mindful of rising tides and always put your personal safety first. -Victoria from Guide your Travel

Read next: Best Things to Do in Normandy | Prettiest Catholic Monasteries

Moscow (Russia)

Mostar (bosnia & herzegovina).

Founded in the 15 th  Century, Mostar’s old town is built on the banks of the remarkably blue Neretva River in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

There are many beautiful buildings in the city, however, it is the Stari Most, the bridge spanning the river, which catches your attention as soon as you arrive in the city.

First built in the 1600s the bridge was tragically destroyed during the war in the 1990s.

With international support, the bridge was rebuilt and once again takes the place of pride in Mostar’s Old Town.

Other places of interest in Mostar include the elegant Koski Mehmed Paša Mosque and the historic Muslibegović House. 

Mostar is a beautiful city and well worth the trip. If you’re in Croatia, you can also do a  day trip to Mostar from Dubrovnik  for a glimpse of what this lovely country has to offer.

It can get very hot in the summer, so visit in spring or autumn for more temperate weather.

Read next: Everything You Need to Know about Mostar | Where to Stay in Mostar | Places to Take Pictures in Mostar | The Massacre at Srebrenica

Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)

Nicosia (cyprus), nordic fjords (norway).

The Norwegian fjords are one of the most naturally beautiful places in all of Europe. In fact, there are few places in the world more breathtaking.

With deep blue waters surrounded by towering mountains and cascading waterfalls, Norway is one of only a handful of countries where fjords have naturally been created by glaciers.

These long, narrow inlets are great for adventure lovers.

You can kayak through the clean water, or even take a boat ride or cruise through the fjords, as the water is deep enough to accommodate even large cruise ships. 

Flam, Norway is one of the most popular places to visit on a fjords tour. 

The small village of just 350 residents attracts nearly half a million visitors each year.

Most popular in summer when the weather is ideal, hiking to waterfalls and exploring the majestic natural landscapes are popular activities.

If visiting in winter, however, you may get lucky enough to see the northern lights dance above the water. -Melissa from Parenthood and Passports

Read next: UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Norway | Puns and Jokes about Norway

Novi Sad (Serbia)

Piran (slovenia), plitvice lakes (croatia).

The Plitvice Lakes in Croatia form one of the most beautiful national parks in Croatia, or in Europe really.

The complex network of sixteen lakes, ninety waterfalls, and green nature make up an exceptionally beautiful park. 

The best thing to do at The Plitvice Lakes is of course to hike and explore all the beauty the park has to offer.

Two places you should definitely visit are the waterfall Veliki slap at the lower lakes and Galovački but at the upper lakes.

Additionally, a boat tour is also highly recommended to enjoy the lakes from a different perspective. 

The best time to visit the Plitvice Lakes is anytime.

Though July and August are generally extremely busy months, so if you are looking to avoid the crowds the other ten months of the year might be a better alternative.

The cool thing about the lakes is that each season offers a completely different experience! – Lara from The Best Travel Gifts

Read next: How to Visit Plitvice Lakes from Zagreb | The Best Hikes in Croatia | What to Pack for Croatia

Prague (Czechia)

Pristine (kosovo), roskilde (denmark), rovaniemi (finland), salzburg (austria), san fruttoso (italy).

San Fruttuoso is a hidden beach on the Italian Riviera.  It’s found in a tiny cove surrounded by mountains and accessible only by boat and foot. 

The water is crystal clear and it’s a great place to hang out – deck chairs are set up for rent – and cool off. There are also several small seafood restaurants scattered behind the beach. 

The bay is dominated by a beautiful tenth-century abbey.  Today this is a small museum that is fun to explore. 

For those wanting something more active, there are hikes up into the hills   from San Fruttuoso to Portofino  in one direction and Camogli in the other.

For the even more adventurous, there is even a sunken statue of Jesus offshore that you can scuba dive to! -James Ian from Travel Collecting

Read next: The Best Books about Italy | The Best Quotes about Italy | Funny Jokes about Italy & Italy Puns

San Marino (San Marino)

Santiago de compostela (spain).

Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, northwestern Spain is one of the most significant historical and religious landmarks in Europe.

It’s known as the finishing point of the most popular modern Christian pilgrimage route, the Camino de Santiago.

Hundreds of thousands of people from all over the world arrive in Santiago de Compostela every year.

The main square Plaza de Obradoiro in front of the Cathedral is the place where pilgrims end their journey. 

There are many great things to do in Santiago de Compostela besides walking the Camino like visiting the Cathedral de Santiago and its Museum.

Exploring the Old Town (UNESCO World Heritage site since 1985) on foot is another not-to-miss thing in Santiago.

One can spend a whole day meandering around its narrow cobbled streets, Romanesque and Baroque buildings, tranquil parks, and beautiful gardens.

At night time going out for wine and tapas to one of the local bars is a great way to finish the day. 

The summer months are the best time for visiting Santiago de Compostela for several reasons: good weather, long daylight hours, and several regional festivals and celebrations. -Alya from Stingy Nomads

Read next: What to Buy in Spain | Puns and Jokes about Spain

Saxony (Germany)

Skellig michel (ireland), sofia (bulgaria), stockholm (sweden).

When visiting Sweden, you need to visit the capital city, Stockholm, one of the most beautiful capitals in Europe and my favorite place to come back to.

Come in the summer when the sun is out from early morning to almost 9 PM.

On most summer days you’ll pass locals strolling through streets or lounging by the water.

Stockholm is situated by the water, being an archipelago with many islands to visit by ferry.

The ferries will take you from downtown to islands where you can eat, swim, stroll, or sunbathe.

If you have children, or are a child at heart, run around Gröna Lund, Stockholm’s amusement park. 

Add Gamla Stan, or the Old Town, to your itinerary and stroll through cobbled streets and take a coffee break in the pretty square. -Sandrine from Sandrine Nestenius

Read next: Beautiful Quotes about Sweden | Puns and Jokes about Sweden

Stonehenge (England)

St. petersburg (russia), subotica (serbia), telč (czechia).

Telč is a small fairytale-like town surrounded by ponds, and forests located in the Czech Republic.

It’s an ideal destination for everyone who wants to escape the rush and explore the picturesque historical town which is a world heritage site.

Telč is a town of colorful historic houses with high gables and arcades build in a Renaissance and Baroque style where you can find lovely cafes, galleries, or little shops. Building facades are characterized by a diversity of decorative elements. 

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the 17th-century chateau with an English-style park, one of the gems of Moravian Renaissance architecture as well as the main square full of picturesque buildings.

There is a great view from Oslednice lookout tower.

The most popular time to visit Telč is in the summer months when the weather is nice, but Telč can be visited any time of the year. -Adriana Plotzerová from  Czech the World

Tiraspol (Transnistria, Moldova)

Transylvania (romania), tuscany (italy).

One of the ultimate best places to visit in Europe is definitely  Tuscany in Italy .

Here you will enjoy a perfect mix of interesting culture, a long history, delicious Italian food and amazing hilly landscapes. 

One of the main attractions is the Tuscan capital Florence. Here you should definitely see the famous Ponte Vecchio – the so-called Old Bridge.

The next must-see is Siena, for many Italy insiders one of the most beautiful cities in Italy.

In any case, you should plan a few days in Val d’Orcia, because here you’ll find the picturesque hilly landscapes and cypress avenues that you’ve seen in travel magazines and various Instagram photos. 

Tuscany can be visited all year round, but the best time for a visit is in the warm month of the year, so from May to September. In that time, you will enjoy the region from its most beautiful side! -Jürgen & Martina from Places of Juma

Read next: The Best Things to Do in Florence | The Best Quotes about Florence

Vatican City (The Holy See)

Venice (italy).

If you ask people about their favorite places in Europe, chances are high that Venice gets mentioned a couple of times. And that’s not without a reason.

The wonderful city in the northeast of Italy is best known for its maze of canals dividing the city into many different districts.

So the best way to explore the city is, of course, by water – either with a romantic Gondola ride or by taking a water taxi called Vaporetto.

Some of the other best things to do in Venice include a stop at Rialto Bridge, the city’s most famous bridge spanning over the Canal Grande.

Moreover, make sure to plan a visit to St. Mark’s Square and the Doge’s Palace and climb up the Campanile to enjoy an unforgettable view of the entire city.

To avoid tourist crowds and/or the heat, late spring and early fall are the best times to visit Venice. -Alina from World of Lina

Read next: Beautiful Quotes about Venice | Funny Venice Puns & Jokes

Versailles (France)

Vienna (austria), wild atlantic way (ireland), windsor (england), york (england, uk).

York  is a charming, historic city in the north of England.

While it makes a fantastic destination year-round, the best time to visit is in spring, when the city’s gardens come to life and daffodils bloom all along the iconic City Walls.

York Minster, one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in Northern Europe, is a must-see, along with Jorvik Viking Center, where you can step back in time and journey through a recreated Viking village.

The Shambles is another place you can’t miss – it’s the oldest shopping street in Europe, and supposedly JK Rowling’s inspiration for Diagon Alley.

Lose yourself in the winding, narrow alleyways, known as snickelways, before settling in for a pint at one of the many excellent pubs in town, like House of Trembling Madness or Blue Bell. -Maja Proescholdt from Away With Maja

Read next: Visiting Lindisfarne

Zagreb (Croatia)

Liechtenstein, madrid (spain), balearic islands (spain).

In this Article:

4 thoughts on “101 Magical Places to Visit in Europe: A European Bucket List for Travel Addicts”

What a wonderful location in Spain to visit for a time, and we have just just started making our travel wish list! again

Love this list! We’re living in Spain for a few years and starting our travel bucket list now!

How fun! You’re going to have the best time, and I am SOOOOO jealous!

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100 Best Places to Visit in Europe – The Ultimate Bucket List

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With so many great options, choosing the best places to visit in Europe can be difficult, from city breaks filled with fascinating history and culture, getaways in nature among breathtaking landscapes and unique natural parks, or the best holiday destinations for a relaxing beach holiday with the whole family.

Venice, Paris and Verona are some of the most beautiful cities for a romantic holiday; Ibiza, Belgrade and Amsterdam promise the best parties and liveliest nightlife, while Riga, Florence and Vienna delight with history and art.

Iceland and the Faroe Islands dazzle outdoor enthusiasts with the most beautiful sceneries, while Croatia and the Greek Islands stand out for their pristine beaches and crystal clear water.

Manchester and Barcelona are some of the best cities to watch a football game in Europe, and for those who want to practice sports, consider Andorra for winter sports, the Azores for watersports and Norway for scenic hikes.

From the Spanish paella and the Italian pasta to the Ukrainian borsch, Europe is also a paradise for the foodies, with extraordinary and diverse gastronomy.

Ready to start planning your next trip?

1 – Venice, Italy

Venice is definitely one of the best places in Europe for a Romantic getaway, with lovely canals, hundreds of bridges and charming alleys, mixed with fascinating history, stunning architecture and a unique lifestyle.

Explore St. Mark’s Square, where the famous Doge’s Palace is located, one of the most visited landmarks in Venice and an impressive Gothic architecture masterpiece.

Next to the Palace, stop by one of the most beautiful cathedrals in Europe and the most important religious site in Venice, the Basilica of San Marco; and for a glimpse of the whole Venetian lagoon, climb to the St. Mark’s Campanile observation deck.

Cross the Paglia Bridge to admire the iconic Bridge of Sighs, and the Rialto Bridge – the oldest and most famous in Venice – for an overview of the Grand Canal. And, of course, take a boat tour or gondola ride, for a unique viewpoint of the canals!

Don’t miss a chance to explore the lovely islands of Murano, the perfect place to grab a souvenir, or watch a glass-making demonstration; and Burano, famous for its colorful houses.

• Venice tours

See also: Things to do in Venice , Doge’s Palace tickets , Best Venice boat tours , Tourist attractions in Venice , Best places to visit in Italy

2 – Paris, France

Speaking of romantic cities, Paris is a must on every couple’s bucket list. But there’s much more to do beyond an idyllic Seine River cruise, or watching the Eiffel Tower lit up!

From the prestigious Louvre to the acclaimed d’Orsay, Paris has more museums and monuments than one can count. The city itself is a work of art, and a free walking tour or a hop-on hop-off bus tour are the best ways to explore the Arc de Triomphe, the Notre Dame, the Sacré Coeur, and all that Paris has to offer.

For those looking for some unusual things to do in Paris, the Catacombs are worth a visit, and for the football lovers, don’t miss the PSG Experience stadium tour!

With plenty of day trips available, the hardest part is choosing among a delicious tasting in the Champagne region, touring the beautiful châteaux of the ​​Loire Valley, or feeling the magic at Disneyland.

At nightfall, the city gets as exciting as during the day, with vibrant nightlife and many night tours to explore. Stroll through Montmartre or The Latin Quarter, grab a drink at the city’s best bars or attend a show at ​Lido de Paris or Moulin Rouge!

• Paris tours

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3 – Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon is one of the best places in Europe for those seeking good weather, good food, and exciting history, mixed with lively nightlife – especially at Bairro Alto.

Get lost in the narrow streets and charming alleys of the district of Alfama, the oldest in the city, stop by the Sé Cathedral and admire the views from the S. Jorge Castle.

For the architecture lovers, the Belém district is full of wonders, such as the Belém Tower or Jerónimos Monastery, the most magnificent examples of Manueline style – also known as the Portuguese late Gothic.

While in Lisbon, there are plenty of incredible day trips, such as the university town of Coimbra ; Aveiro, frequently labeled as the Portuguese Venice; or Fátima, the leading pilgrimage site.

However, no trip to Lisbon would be complete without visiting Sintra, the fairy tale city. With enchanting woods and a charming medieval village to explore, the cherry on top is the colorful Pena Palace, one of Portugal’s most renowned tourist attractions.

• Lisbon tours

See also: Things to do in Lisbon , Best tourist attractions in Lisbon , dBest  day trips from Lisbon , Pena Palace Sintra tickets

4 – Amsterdam, Netherlands

Among the most bicycle-friendly cities in Europe, the charming capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam is famous for its canals, a fascinating architecture mixture, and great coffee shops.

Immerse yourself in the city’s rich culture with a visit to Anne Frank’s House in the Jewish Quarter and browse through the city’s best museums, such as the Van Gogh Museum or the Rijksmuseum.

Taking a day trip is always a good idea, especially in a beautiful country like the Netherlands. Visit the medieval town center of Utrecht, the modern metropolis of Rotterdam, or stop by Keukenhof during the spring for a magical glimpse of the tulips fields.

For a unique experience, sail through the picturesque canals on a canal cruise and marvel at the city’s landmarks.

• Amsterdam tours

See also: Things to do in Amsterdam , Best day trips from Amsterdam , Best tourist attractions in Amsterdam , Best museums in Amsterdam , Van Gogh Museum last minute tickets , Best Amsterdam canal cruises , Rijksmuseum tickets price

5 – Rome, Italy

The capital of the Roman Empire, Rome, has thousands of years of history and culture. It is famous for its stunning architecture, with the main attractions being the Colosseum, the Trevi Fountain, and the Pantheon.

Walking around the Eternal City is like visiting an open-air museum, and to check all of the best sites, take a city tour or a hop-on hop-off bus tour.

But there’s also plenty to see indoors, such as the Borghese Gallery, one of the most prestigious museums in the world. For those seeking unusual activities, check the Catacombs of Rome, the underground galleries used as a cemetery for centuries.

Once the sun sets, there’s still fun guaranteed in Rome, with exciting nightlife. Choose from the night tours available to explore the main attractions, embrace the culture and meet locals.

Due to its location, Rome is a perfect city to establish a base and explore the rest of Italy. Before the trip is over, take a day trip to Naples and the sunny Amalfi Coast, marvel at the Renaissance heritage in Florence, or visit the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Hadrian’s Villa or Villa d’Este in Tivoli.

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6 – Tromsø, Norway

Where else in the world can combine the magic of the northern lights with the spectacle of city life? Tromsø, located in Norway, is one of the most unique cities in Europe and is known as the “Paris of the North” for good reason.

From reindeer sledding to restaurant excursions, you can enjoy a mix of outdoor adventure and urban living. During winter, the skies are illuminated with the aurora borealis. You can hit the slopes and go skiing or head indoors for some excellent shopping and dining. Between November and January is also an ideal window for whale watching.

Come summer, you can stay up all night with the Midnight Sun and explore the city, go hiking or join a cruise on the fjords to catch sight of the Arctic wildlife.

During your visit, don’t forget to soak up the culture. Plenty of festivals run throughout the year, including the Tromsø International Film Festival. You can even dine over a traditional meal with Sami reindeer herders and gain an appreciation for indigenous heritage.

• Tromsø tours

See also: Things to do in Tromsø , Best Places to See the Northern Lights Around the Globe

7 – Vatican City

The smallest country in the world and located inside of Rome, Vatican City is one of the best European destinations for Catholics or those seeking religious and cultural experiences.

Tour the city’s top-rated attractions, such as the Vatican Museums, with one of the world’s largest art collections, including the Sistine Chapel, to admire Michelangelo’s beautiful frescoes, or the St. Peter’s Basilica, to explore one of the holiest and most important pilgrimage sites.

Wander around St. Peter’s Square, a popular gathering point for tourists and book a seat at the weekly Papal Audience, held every Wednesday, because no trip to the Vatican is complete without seeing the Pope.

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8 – Dubrovnik, Croatia

Also known as the Pearl of the Adriatic, the sunkissed Dubrovnik welcomes thousands of tourists every year and marvels them with a unique seafront location and a pleasant Old Town.

Stroll through Cersei’s walk of shame and the Old City Walls on a Game of Thrones tour, that takes the fans across the many filming locations in Dubrovnik, one of the best European cities for TV shows fans.

Visit the top of Mount Srd and soak in the views from the Dubrovnik Cable Car; party at Banje Beach and enjoy many water activities, such as a kayak and snorkeling adventure!

To make the most out of the trip, go on a day trip to explore paradise islands, such as the Elaphiti Islands or Hvar, and pristine beaches in Budva or Makarska.

• Dubrovnik tours

See also: Things to do in Dubrovnik , Best day trips from Dubrovnik , Game of Thrones tours in Dubrovnik

9 – Canary Islands, Spain

The Canary Islands are a Spanish archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean along the African coast, with 8 unique islands to explore. A true gem for outdoor enthusiasts, with mild temperatures, sunny weather, and unspoiled natural attractions.

With plenty of exciting experiences available, Tenerife is the biggest island of the archipelago, home to Spain’s highest peak (also one of the highest volcanoes in the world). Go for a hike at Teide National Park (or take a stargazing tour), meet the animals at Loro Park, and swim with turtles.

Continue the trip with a visit to Fuerteventura, declared by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve, highlighting the dazzling landscapes of Timanfaya National Park. Discover volcanic tunnels at Jameos del Agua and Cueva de los Verdes, and taste wine at the volcanic vineyards of La Geria.

Stop by Gran Canaria to stroll around Vegueta’s old town and relax at the best golden sand beaches. But the other islands are also worth a visit, at least on a day trip – La Gomera, with the unique Garajonay National Park; El Hierro with more than 40 diving points;

Save some time for La Palma, with the breathtaking La Caldera de Taburiente National Park; Fuerteventura with pristine beaches and La Graciosa with unique underwater flora and fauna.

• Canary Islands tours

See also: Things to do in Lanzarote , Things to do in Gran Canaria , Things to do in Tenerife , Things to do in Fuerteventura

10 – London, United Kingdom

London is at the top of the bucket list for most travelers, and it’s not hard to figure out why: one of the world’s most acclaimed and cosmopolitan cities, with over two millennia of history, rich in arts, science, architecture, politics, and lively nightlife.

It’s easy to get overwhelmed with so many great things to do in London, to ensure the best sites such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and London Eye are visited, take a free walking tour or hop on a bus tour.

To relax from the fast pace of the city, stop by the Kew Gardens, meet the animals at London Zoo, visit one of the city’s many museums or catch a musical show.

Consider also taking a day trip to the prehistoric Stonehenge, the spa town of Bath, or the charming town of Windsor – with the main attraction being the Windsor Castle.

And of course, one cannot mention London without a Harry Potter tour and the chance to experience the magic Harry Potter Studio.

• London tours

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11 – Barcelona, Spain

Artistic, festive, and fun, Barcelona combines a rich cultural heritage with golden sand beaches and vibrant nightlife.

With the Sagrada Familia attracting visitors worldwide, Park Güell and Casa Batlló are also among the city’s highlights. Still, with so much to discover, it might be worth checking the Barcelona attractions passes to ensure the best deals and visit as many monuments as possible.

A walking tour and a hop-on hop-off bus tour are among the best ways to explore Barcelona, but the cherry on top is the helicopter tour for an unforgettable bird’s-eye view.

Stop by La Boqueria to taste some of Barcelona’s finest treats, and for the football fans touring the Camp Nou, home of FC Barcelona, is a must.

After checking all of the best tours Barcelona has to offer, it’s always a great idea to explore the surroundings on a day trip. Whether snorkeling on Costa Brava or skiing in Andorra, there’s something for every tourist!

• Barcelona tours

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12 – Munich, Germany

With some of the best breweries and Biergartens in Germany, famous for the annual Oktoberfest celebrations, but also with a rich history, architecture, and delicious cuisine, Munich is a major European destination.

Grab a drink at Englischer Garten; explore the Old Town and see the Marienplatz or take a food tour at Viktualienmarkt; visit Nymphenburg Palace, the largest Bavarian palace, check all of Kunstareal District museums and cheer on Bayern Munich at Allianz Arena.

The whole Bavaria region is also worth exploring, so save time for a day trip to visit the magical Neuschwanstein Castle, the charming medieval town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, or ski at Germany’s highest mountain, Zugspitze.

• Munich tours

See also: Things to do in Munich , Best day trips from Munich

13 – Monaco

The sophisticated and glamorous city-state along the French Riviera, with mild temperatures and home to more millionaires than any other region in the world, Monaco is an excellent destination during the entire year and has plenty of fun things to do.

See the sharks at the Oceanographic Museum, stroll through Palais du Prince, take a walking tour around the charming Old Town, or catch a world-class performance at Opéra de Monte-Carlo.

For car enthusiasts, try a luxury car driving experience and get behind the wheel of a Lamborghini or a Ferrari.

Considering booking the trip during the F1 Grand Prix to catch one of the most thrilling and top-rated races in the world and, of course, try your luck at the best casinos – especially the Monte-Carlo.

• Monaco tours

See also: Things to do in Monaco

14 – Oxford, United Kingdom

Home to England’s oldest university, Oxford is a historical wonderland to explore, and the highlights include the Ashmolean Museum and the Museum of Natural History.

Oxford is one of the best European destinations for scholars and literature, and cinema enthusiasts, with places like Alice’s shop and Alice’s Window at Christ Church to explore.

Plenty of famous authors held academic positions at Oxford University, such as Lewis Carroll (Alice in Wonderland), J. R. R. Tolkien (The Lord of the Rings) and C. S. Lewis (The Chronicles of Narnia), and only one hour drive away, it’s possible to explore Shakespeare’s birthplace at Stratford-upon-Avon.

Discover the most fabulous filming locations on a Harry Potter or Downton Abbey tour, from the Divinity School and Bodleian Library to the Cogges Manor Farm and St Mary’s Church.

• Oxford tours

See also: Things to do in Oxford

15 – Amalfi Coast, Italy

One of the most beautiful places in the world , attracting thousands of tourists every year, Amalfi Coast is the perfect spring/summer getaway, with a stunning coastline, breathtaking scenic drives and lovely villages to explore.

Start the trip in the port city of Salerno and climb to the top of Castello di Arechi to admire the unique views 270 meters above the gulf. Continue with Vietri sul Mare to appreciate as much art as possible and the typical colorful ceramics.

Stop by the small fishing village of Cetara and taste the delicious seafood before continuing to Maiori and soaking up some local culture and cuisine, or exploring the hidden gem of Tramonti.

Try Minori’s pasta factories, visit the 18th century Church of Santa Trofimena and walk along the Path of Lemons. For some jaw-dropping views, stop by Terrazza dell’Infinito in Ravello.

Head to the hills and check the oldest town in Amalfi Coast, the incredible medieval-style village of Scala, and proceed to the photogenic Atrani, before reaching the famous and energetic Amalfi.

Marvel at the magical Emerald Grotto in Conca dei Marini, before heading to Furore and crossing Fjord of Furore off the bucket list. Continue to Praiano and Positano, the perfect villages to relax by the superb white sand beaches, without forgetting the famous Path of the Gods hike.

• Amalfi Coast tours

See also: Things to do on the Amalfi Coast , Best Amalfi Coast boat tours

16 – Dublin, Ireland

Capital of Ireland, the famous Emerald Isle, thousands of tourists are attracted to Dublin for the legendary Guinness Storehouse, the Irish beer and lively pubs, but the city has much more to offer and has inspired so many artists with its unique beauty.

From James Joyce’s “Ulysses” to the filming location of “Braveheart”, also visit the deers at Phoenix Park, and tour the renowned landmarks, such as the Dublin Castle and the Trinity College.

When in Dublin, make sure to save time for a day trip and explore the stunning surroundings – any Game of Thrones fans out here? There are plenty of  Game of Thrones tours from Dublin available, stopping by the prominent filming locations in the area.

• Dublin tours

See also: Things to do in Dublin , Best day trips from Dublin , Guinness Storehouse tickets price

17 – Florence, Italy

Florence is easily among the best European destinations for art and history lovers. Birthplace of the Renaissance and one of the wealthiest cities during the medieval era, Florence became a top-tier artistic, commercial and political center.

Stroll through the massive Piazza del Duomo, which feels like an open-air museum, and climb to the Duomo’s dome for the most impressive view of Florence.

Discover the home of the Medici Royal Family at Pitti Palace and head to the gothic masterpiece of Palazzo Vecchio.

Florence houses some of the best and most visited museums in Italy, and to make the most out of it, consider grabbing a combined ticket to the Uffizi Gallery and Accademia Gallery.

Besides Florence, the whole Tuscany region deserves to be explored (make sure to not miss our list of things to do in Tuscany ). Take a day trip to see the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the medieval towers of San Gimignano or relax at the spa town of Saturnia.

• Florence tours

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18 – Santa Claus Village, Finland

This amusement park located in Rovaniemi, in the Lapland region, is one of the best places to visit in Europe with children, but grants a whole lot of fun for the whole family.

The main attractions at the Santa Claus Village are the Arctic Circle, a white line painted across the park letting visitors know when they’ve officially entered the Arctic region.

In the heart of the village, the Santa Claus Office can be found, open since 1992 with the world’s nicest man welcoming thousands of visitors from all over the world in his office.

Due to its latitude, this charming village and its surroundings are perfect for some northern lights hunting. This stunning natural phenomenon will make the Santa Claus Village even more magical.

• Rovaniemi tours

See also: Things to do in Rovaniemi

19 – Milan, Italy

Busy and cosmopolitan, Milan is home to the major Italian fashion brands and offers a perfect mix of art and historical architecture, with impressive modern skyscrapers.

One cannot go to Milan without visiting one of the most sacred landmarks and among the most prominent Christian sites globally, the Duomo. Next to it, there’s the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, the perfect place for window shopping across some high fashion boutiques.

Book a ticket to Santa Maria Delle Grazie, for the unique opportunity to admire Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper, one of the most acclaimed works from the creative genius.

Milan is considerably quick to visit, making the perfect opportunity to combine it with a day trip to one of the nearby stunning lakes, such as Lake Como and Lake Garda; or a mountain adventure at the Swiss Alps or the Dolomites.

• Milan tours

See also: Things to do in Milan , Best day trips from Milan , Duomo Milan skip the line tickets , Santa Maria Delle Grazie tickets price , Last Supper Milan last minute tickets

20 – Meteora, Greece

Literally meaning “suspended in the air”, Meteora is an impressive area in Greece with unique rock formations shaped by the rain, wind and other natural phenomenons for millions of years.

But the most astonishing thing about the area is the Orthodox monasteries housed on top of the rocks, assembling one of the world’s largest and most important Orthodox monasteries complexes.

Before the monasteries were built, there were caves – such as the Theopetra Cave – inhabited for over 50.000 years and occupied by monks seeking refuge during the Turkish occupation.

During the 19th century, steps were carved into the rocks, but back in the days, the top was only accessible by ropes and retractable ladders, making it even more mind-blowing and worth a visit.

• Meteora tours

21 – Krka National Park, Croatia

Just one hour away from Split, along the Krka River, is one of Croatia’s best natural wonders, the Krka National Park.

Intended for scientific, cultural, and educational purposes, recreational and touristic activities quickly gained popularity among the visitors.

Visit one of the most preserved and unaltered ecosystems, with exceptionally rich flora. Even though it’s no longer possible to swim there, it’s still worth a visit to the Skradinski Buk, an incredible natural pool with a set of waterfalls.

Set aside one full day to explore the park and the footpaths, and consider taking either a sightseeing or boat tour.

• Krka (town) tours

22 – Bologna, Italy

The capital of the Emilia-Romagna region and world-famous for some of the most delicious pasta dishes, Bologna is one of the best places to visit in Europe for the foodies.

Try as many Tagliatelle al Ragù Bolognese as possible, and consider a food tour to taste the best cured meats, sausages, and cheeses across the city’s popular markets, such as the Quadrilatero Old Market and Mercato Delle Erbe.

Between food tastings, climb the Bologna Towers, once used by the wealthy families for defensive purposes. Wander around Bologna’s main square, Piazza Maggiore, and find the hidden canals at Finestrella di Via Piella.

• Bologna tours

See also: Things to do in Bologna

23 – Brussels, Belgium

Home to the European Parliament and known as the capital of Europe, along with world-class beer, delicious chocolate and waffles, mixed with rich history, architecture and museums, make Brussels a traveler’s dream.

Start exploring at the Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the center of Brussels, and don’t forget a visit to the Atomium.

To check all of the iconic landmarks like the Parc du Cinquantenaire and the Palais Royal, consider either a bike or a bus tour, and stop by the world’s largest parliamentary visitor center, the Parlamentarium.

• Brussels tours

See also: Things to do in Brussels

24 – Berlin, Germany

Famous for its world-class museums and for being one of the most iconic European cities, Berlin combines turbulent history, high technology, and culture with authentic German pubs and Biergartens.

For the most breathtaking views of the city, visit the TV Tower and the German Parliament Building, also known as the Reichstag, and climb to its dome.

Consider a walking tour to learn about history at the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe and what’s left of the Berlin wall; walk across the Brandenburg Gate, and stroll through the main landmarks, such as the Alexanderplatz.

• Berlin tours

See also: Things to do in Berlin , Best free walking tours in Berlin , Reichstag Dome tickets , Berlin TV Tower tickets price

25 – Pompeii, Italy

Speaking of turbulent history, just 30 minutes away from Naples is a major UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited archeological sites in the world, the city of Pompeii is one of the best places to visit in Europe for history lovers.

Destroyed by Mount Vesuvius’s eruption, the quick burial of the Roman city allowed its preservation for centuries and its excavation provided unique information about life in the ancient world.

The Archaeological Park of Pompeii is definitely worth visiting and there are plenty of tours departing from nearby locations, such as the Amalfi Coast villages. There’s also the possibility to combine it with a climb to Mount Vesuvius.

Among the unmissable places to check are the Basilica, the Forum, the House of Faun and one of the oldest surviving Roman amphitheaters, the Amphitheatre of Pompeii. Get a skip-the-line ticket and start exploring right away!

• Pompeii tours

See also: Pompeii tickets price , Best Pompeii tours

26 – Andorra

This small country, located by the eastern Pyrenees, between Spain and France, is one of the best winter destinations in Europe when it becomes a ski and snowboard paradise.

Among the fun things to do in Andorra are plenty of ski areas, such as Pas de la Casa, Vallnord, and Grandvalira.

Andorra la Vella – the capital – is also worth checking, with the largest spa center in Europe, the magnificent Caldea, fed by mineral-rich thermal waters.

This is also an excellent destination for beautiful hikes and mountain biking experiences throughout the entire year. Enjoy a getaway in nature, amid lakes and mountains, with trails for all levels – such as the Tristaina Lake Trail.

• Andorra tours

27 – Manchester, United Kingdom

Manchester is one of the UK’s major creative hubs, with outstanding nightlife, lovely Victorian-era architecture, and a renowned sporting industry.

An excellent destination for sports lovers, start the trip with a tour of the two main stadiums, the Old Trafford, home of Manchester United, and Etihad Stadium, home of Manchester City; and check out the National Football Museum.

With a thriving arts scene, there’s plenty to explore indoors – at the Manchester Art Gallery or The Whitworth – but also outdoors, on a memorable street art tour.

And the fun doesn’t end when the sun goes down. Catch a performance at Manchester Opera House, which has hosted major musicals like the Phantom of the Opera; or see a show at one of Europe’s largest indoor arenas, AO Arena.

• Manchester tours

See also: Things to do in Manchester

28 – Madrid, Spain

Welcoming millions of visitors every year, the stunning capital of Spain, Madrid, promises a trip full of exciting things to do and unforgettable memories.

Start with a glimpse of the Spanish Royal Family life at the Royal Palace of Madrid and check the Almudena Cathedral nearby. Consider joining a free walking tour and exploring the unique districts, such as Barrio de las Letras or La Latina ​- and even a Money Heist’s filming locations tour.

With some of the finest European museums housed in Madrid, marvel at the greatest masterpieces from Goya, Reubens, or El Greco at Prado Museum, and Pablo Picasso’s Guernica at Reina Sofia Museum.

Due to its central location, Madrid is the perfect base for exploring other Spanish gems, such as the impressive medieval castle in Segovia, the wine region of Ribera del Duero, or the lively university city of Salamanca.

• Madrid tours

See also: Things to do in Madrid , Best day trips from Madrid , Best tourist attractions in Madrid , Royal Palace of Madrid tickets price , Reina Sofia Museum tickets price , Prado Museum tickets price , Madrid free walking tours

29 – Azores, Portugal

One of Europe’s best-kept secrets and often compared to Hawaii, the subtropical archipelago of Azores is a hidden gem in the Atlantic ocean. With nine inhabited islands, this is one of the best destinations for outdoor lovers and those seeking a nature retreat.

With mild temperatures and incredible coastline, Azores are a paradise for watersports enthusiasts. Step away from the shore and embark on some diving adventure or whale and dolphin watching.

Explore the beautiful trails and soak in the views of the Sete Cidades Caldera or Boca do Inferno viewpoint in São Miguel island; hike Mount Pico in Pico Island, Monte Brasil in Terceira, or Fajã Grande in Flores and spot many lakes, waterfalls, and breathtaking landscapes.

Also, in São Miguel, stop by Furnas Valley to check the geothermal wonder of Lagoa das Furnas, immerse in the hot springs of Terra Nostra Garden, and taste the unique Cozido das Furnas, a local stew made from meat and vegetable, slowly cooked underground with the hot springs steam.

• Azores tours

See also: Things to do in the Azores

30 – Loire Castles, France

Once the extravagant retreats of the French kings, designed for entertainment and enjoyment purposes, today, the fairy tale castles of the Loire Valley are one of the most fascinating European destinations.

With tours for all kinds of budgets, this dreamy multi-day trip easily reached from Paris must be on everyone’s list – the most challenging part is choosing which ones to visit, among so many great options.

The glorious and beautiful decorated Château of Chambord is one of France’s most famous castles; originally a fortified tower, Château de Villandry stands out for the marvelous Renaissance gardens.

With stunning views of the Loire River, Château d’Amboise might be small but equally worth visiting; Château du Clos Lucé, the official residence of Leonardo da Vinci between 1516 and 1519; and the list of the best Loire Valley Castles goes on!

• Loire Valley tours

See also: Best Loire Valley Castles to Visit from Paris

31 – Lake Bled, Slovenia

One of Slovenia’s most popular tourist attractions, with clear turquoise waters and a stunning tiny island with a church in the middle, Lake Bled is perfect for a summer getaway.

Easily reached from Ljubljana, the visit to Lake Bled can also be combined with Vintgar Gorge, another of Bled’s natural wonders.

Adventure on the lake on a boat ride, kayaking, or take a dip in the swimming area. For some land activities, hike the Ojstrica and Mala Osojnica loop trail.

The medieval Bled Castle is also worth visiting, sitting atop a cliff 130 meters above the lake, with stunning views – especially at sunset – and even a unique dining experience. Tasting the typical Bled Cream Cake called Kremšnita is a must for those with a sweet tooth.

32 – Mallorca, Spain

The sunny jewel of the Balearic Islands, Mallorca is one of the best European summer destinations and among the most popular Mediterranean islands.

Explore its spectacular coastline and relax at the most pristine white sand beaches of Cala Vella and Es Trenc Beach, or adventure on a snorkeling tour and explore the underwater wonders.

Wander around Palma de Mallorca Old Town, stop by the magnificent Palma Cathedral and delight yourself on a tapas tour.

Mallorca offers breathtaking landscapes, and hiking Serra de Tramuntana mountain is a must. However, don’t overlook the stunning underworld of Cuevas del Drach and Caves of Hams.

• Mallorca tours

See also: Things to do in Mallorca

33 – Cinque Terre, Italy

A popular Italian tourist destination, the coastal villages of Cinque Terre offer stunning beaches, photogenic colorful houses, thrilling hikes and superb cuisine.

Monterosso al Mare is the biggest of the five villages and the ultimate beach destination. Vernazza is famous for the colorful houses along the small harbor, with the castle on top of the hill, quickly becoming the most photographed spot in the region.

Riomaggiore, famous for delicious wine and olive oil, is connected to Manarola through Via dell’Amore, the most romantic footpath with incredible sea views.

Last but not least, stop by the oldest and smallest villa, Corniglia. Surrounded by lovely vineyards, stop by Saint Mary’s Terrace and soak in the views.

• Cinque Terre tours

See also: Best Cinque Terre boat tours , Fun things to do in Cinque Terre

34 – Faroe Islands

Tucked between Iceland and Norway, bathed by the Atlantic Ocean, the Faroe Islands offer one of the best and most unique sceneries in Europe, and its popularity is quickly rising.

Explore Lake Sorvagsvatn and its optical illusion, with an angle where it looks like the river is floating above the ocean; marvel at the beautiful Mulafossur Waterfall in the village of Gasadalur and snap a picture of the iconic Drangarnir.

Home to thousands of Puffins, visit the Mykines island to meet these adorable birds. With more sheep than humans, you’re most likely to encounter these fluffy inhabitants during the trip.

Despite the remote locations, exploring the Faroe Islands on a road trip is very easy, especially with the underwater tunnels connecting them.

35 – Krakow, Poland

One of Poland’s oldest cities and the second-largest one, there are several reasons to visit the historical Krakow.

Start by wandering around the charming old town and let this UNESCO World Heritage site transport you back to middle age.

Explore Wawel Royal Castle, one of Poland’s most important cultural sites, the largest medieval square, Rynek, and tour Kazimierz, the Jewish Quarter.

Just a few minutes away from Krakow, save the last day for a tour to Auschwitz-Birkenau – which can be emotionally draining, but full of remarkable stories that deserve to be remembered.

• Krakow tours

See also: Things to do in Krakow

36 – Pisa, Italy

Worldwide famous for the leaning tower and for being the birthplace of Galileo Galilei, Pisa is an excellent destination for a weekend getaway.

The city’s highlight is Piazza dei Miracoli, where it’s possible to explore the main landmarks – the Pisa Cathedral, Pisa Baptistry, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

It’s also worth strolling through the River Arno, walking along the shopping street, Borgo Stretto, and checking Pisa’s second main square, Piazza dei Cavalieri.

Save at least one full day to explore the surrounding area and make the most of your Tuscany trip, admiring the Renaissance city walls of Luca, the modern Livorno, by the Ligurian Sea, or the enchanting Florence.

See also: Leaning Tower of Pisa tickets , Things to do in Pisa

37 – Malaga, Spain

In the sunny Spanish Costa del Sol, showing the best Andalusia has to offer, Malaga mixes paradisiac beaches, diverse museums, vibrant nightlife and delicious tapas.

With a rich history, explore the Alcazaba and marvel at the views from the ancient Gibralfaro Castle.

The birthplace of Pablo Picasso, find plenty of its wonderful works at the Picasso Museum or join a walking tour and pass across the artist’s childhood home.

Sunbathe at the best Mediterranean beaches, from the famous Playa la Malagueta to the less crowded Playa Peñon del Cuervo.

• Malaga tours

See also: Things to do in Malaga

38 – Bran Castle, Romania

One of Europe’s most famous castles, perched atop a hill, the Bran Castle is commonly known as Dracula’s home.

Built during the 12th century at Transylvania and Wallachia’s border, used for defensive purposes against the Ottoman Empire, providing safe passage between the regions and contributing to their economic development.

The site gained popularity for matching the castle described in Bram Stoker’s novel, Dracula, even though the Irish author never visited Romania.

Welcoming thousands of visitors per year, it houses a private museum dedicated to Queen Marie’s art and furniture collection, richly ornating the rooms.

• Transylvania tours

See also: Best castles in Europe

39 – Kravica Waterfall, Bosnia and Herzegovina

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the large Kravica Waterfall by the Trebižat River is one of the country’s most precious jewels and best-kept secrets, with its popularity still rising.

Open from May to October, with 25 meters high, this is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the area has much more to offer, such as a peaceful picnic area and a small cafe.

During the hottest months, the best part of the visit is diving into the lake’s clear waters. There are kayaking tours through the river available for those wanting to explore a little more.

40 – Keukenhof gardens, Netherlands

The world’s most extensive flower garden, the Keukenhof is one of the best places to visit in Europe during the spring and witness this once-in-a-lifetime experience of seeing 7 million tulips bloom.

Rent a bike and pedal around the park or take a relaxing boat tour, a visit to the Keukenhof gardens is also an excellent program for the whole family, let the kids join a scavenger hunt throughout the gardens or pet some furry friends at the petting zoo.

Attracting millions of visitors each year, the garden is easily reached from Amsterdam and Rotterdam.

See also: Keukenhof Gardens tickets price

41 – Prague, Czech Republic

Prague is a dream destination with diverse architecture, from the gothic wonder of Church of Our Lady before Týn to the modern and creative Dancing House; outstanding museums, and vibrant nightlife.

Start with a walking tour to check the city’s main sites, from admiring the outstanding Old Town and seeing the famous Astronomical Clock, to the iconic Prague Castle.

Cross the Charles Bridge – possibly on a ghost tour, and learn at the various museums, from the Museum of Communism to the Apple Museum.

Immerse in the local culture and attend a Czech Folklore Show or get the time of your life at a locally-led pub crawl.

• Prague tours

See also: Things to do in Prague , Prague Castle tickets price , Prague free walking tours

42 – Athens, Greece

Overflowing with legends and stories from the Greek Empire, ranking among the sunniest cities in Europe, Athens’s rich history mixed with modernity makes it a complex and extraordinary destination.

Explore the main historical landmarks, such as the iconic Acropolis – and climb there for the city’s best views; marvel at the Parthenon temple’s architecture and visit the Temple of Olympian Zeus.

After checking all monuments and museums, relax by the white sand beaches at Athens Riviera, or consider a day trip to make the most of this Greek adventure.

• Athens tours

See also: Things to do in Athens , Best tourist attractions in Athens , Best day trips from Athens , Acropolis tickets price

43 – Versailles, France

Formerly a royal residence, the magnificent Versailles Palace is one of the world’s most visited palaces nowadays and can be easily reached from Paris.

Several tickets are available, some of which also include the Estate of Trianon, Versailles Gardens, and even the musical fountain show, to make the most of the visit – and if the tickets are sold out, check how to grant last-minute Versailles Palace tickets !

With a massive area and over 2000 rooms, it might be worth considering a guided tour to understand its history. One of the palace’s highlights is the Hall of Mirrors, with 357 mirrors.

• Versailles tours

See also: Versailles tickets price , Best Versailles tours , Best places to visit in France

44 – Porto, Portugal

Often considered one of the best European destinations, Porto has outstanding beauty mixed with delicious gastronomy and incredible nightlife.

Explore the old town and its iconic landmarks, from the Sé do Porto Cathedral to the colorful Largo da Pena Ventosa square, and the spectacular views from Miradouro da Vitória.

While in Porto, one can’t overlook the chance to taste one of the world’s most famous wines, the delicious Francesinha, and catch a fado show.

There are plenty of fun things to do in Porto, from observing the inspiration behind Harry Potter at Gomes Teixeira Square to the fantastic Douro Valley cruises, or exciting day trips to the Peneda-Gerês National Park and the Minho region.

• Porto tours

See also: Things to do in Porto

45 – Stockholm, Sweden

A small city where the land meets the sea, with a rich Viking history, exciting music scene, and plenty of islands to explore on a kayaking trip, Stockholm is an excellent destination for a quick city break.

Admire artifacts at the Royal Palace and wander around the colorful Gamla Stan – which translates to Old Town.

To get deeper into the city’s history, visit the 17th-century warship at Vasa Museum. With the Vikings being one of Sweden’s most famous ancestors, several tours pass through the most important sites, such as the ancient settlement of Granby.

Delight in modern Swedish cuisine and enjoy Stockholm’s nightlife, whether it is by catching a show at Avicii Arena, seeing a ballet at Royal Swedish Opera, or joining a pub crawl.

• Stockholm tours

See also: Things to do in Stockholm

46 – Riga, Latvia

Riga is the liveliest among the capitals, with outstanding Art Nouveau architecture, exuberant nightlife, and stunning landscapes.

Stroll around the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with most of Riga’s monuments, such as the iconic House of the Blackheads, the St. Peter’s Church, or the Central Market.

Learn about the Latvian War of Independence at Freedom Monument, and get transported back to Medieval times at the Swedish Gate.

Try some Riga Black Balsam – made from pure vodka – and party at the many pubs and bars.

See also: Things to do in Riga

47 – Granada, Spain

Granada is an excellent choice for a city break: one of the most iconic Andalusian destinations, famous for its UNESCO World Heritage Sites, beautiful Islamic architecture, delicious tapas, and exciting flamenco shows.

Perched atop a hill, find the impressive Alhambra fortress and marvel at the views from the Alcazaba Tower. There are plenty of Alhambra tickets available, some of which also combine the visit to Generalife.

Check the Royal Chapel of Granada, explore the unique Albaicín district, and explore the Moorish-styled Alcaicería. For a remarkable sunset, stop by San Nicolas Viewpoint.

With a rich Arab heritage, save some time to relax at a traditional hammam spa or tour the best-preserved Arab baths at El Bañuelo.

• Granada tours

See also: Things to do in Granada , Alhambra tickets price

48 – Kiruna, Sweden

As the northernmost city in Sweden, Kiruna is well-situated for all of your Arctic adventures. Whether you’re journeying here to witness the aurora borealis or stay the night in the famous Ice Hotel, Kiruna will expand your horizons.

Head to the Abisko National Park and immerse yourself in the alpine landscape. Here, you can watch the northern lights come out, go hiking or practice your photographic skills.

For a classic Swedish experience, put on your snowsuit and go dog sledding! Keep your camera on hand to capture the once-in-a-lifetime ride. This is one activity the kids won’t soon forget. If you’re looking for more of an adrenaline rush, you can traverse the terrain on a snowmobile.

To get a taste of local culture, you can join a city tour that includes dining out on street food. Savor the Arctic cheese and reindeer and moose meat in a traditional tipi!

• Kiruna tours

See also: Things to do in Kiruna

49 – Frankfurt, Germany

Once among the most significant medieval cities in Germany, most of Frankfurt was destroyed during the Second World War. Nowadays, it perfectly blends modernity and history, with an impressive skyline, rich museums, the Goethe-Haus, and Anne Frank’s first home.

Look out for the city’s oldest building, the 15th-century medieval Eschenheim Tower, contrasting with Financial District’s opulent skyscrapers – where the city gets its Mainhattan nickname from.

Explore the lively Römerberg and soak in the views from the top of the Frankfurt Cathedral observation tower. Cross the Eiserner Steg bridge and stroll through the scenic Mainkai walk while marveling at the Main river.

Famous for its sausages, stop by Kleinmarkthalle to grab a traditional wurst at Metzgerei Schreiber, and accompany it with some apple wine.

• Frankfurt tours

See also: Things to do in Frankfurt

50 – Capri, Italy

Located in the Gulf of Naples, with an outstanding landscape and delicious cuisine, there’s a lot to explore in Capri.

Check the world-famous Piazzetta di Capri, the island’s center and its liveliest area, and try some ravioli capresi at the local restaurants.

Book a boat tour in Capri and adventure on its stunning turquoise waters and marvel at the Arco Naturale and Blue Gotto. Relax by the Gardens of Augustus and admire its views.

Visit the dreamy Villa San Michele and, of course, sunbathe at Capri’s best beaches such as Marina Grande, the best one for swimming, and the famous Bagni di Tiberio.

• Capri tours

See also: Best boat tours in Capri

51 – Greek Islands

From the worldwide famous dreamy white villages of Santorini to the unique pink sand of Elafonisi Beach in Crete, the Greek Islands are a piece of heaven in the Mediterranean and definitely worth visiting.

In Crete, the largest of the islands, stroll around the Venetian Harbour and explore Chania ’s lovely Old Town, sunbathe in Falasarna, and marvel at the historical Knossos Palace.

Continuing to one of the finest islands in the Aegean Sea, Rhodes, explore the ancient ruins of Lindos Acropolis, snorkel in secluded coves, and wonder at the natural reserve of the Butterflies Valley.

Home of Hippocrates, Kos has a rich history and unique landscapes to explore. Continue with Mykonos with a lovely old town and vibrant nightlife, making it one of the best greek islands for partying.

With jaw-dropping turquoise waters, stop by Porto Timoni Beach in Corfu, snorkel in one of the finest Blue Lagoons in the world, and visit the distinctive Cape Dastris cliffs.

On the best European island for a honeymoon, the charming Santorini, watch the most romantic sunsets at Oia and swim at the unique Red Beach with volcanic red sand.

And of course, there’s much more to explore, considering Greece has over 200 islands. Enjoy the dreamiest beaches, embrace its rich history and try the delicious Mediterranean cuisine.

See also: Things to do in Rhodes , Things to do in Kos , Things to do in Santorini , Things to do in Crete , Things to do in Corfu , Things to do in Mykonos , Things to do in Paros , Things to do in Naxos

52 – Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia

Croatia’s oldest and largest natural park, with almost 300 km², Plitvice Lakes, is one of the best places to visit in Europe and among its most extraordinary natural wonders.

Its primary attraction is the crystal clear lakes, which only cover 1% of this enormous park. With a total of 16 main lakes connected through stunning waterfalls, even though they look enchanting, swimming is prohibited.

With incredible fauna and flora to admire, adventure on the park’s hiking trails, or rent a boat and row in Kozjak lake. The park turns into a white wonderland during the winter, and skiing is among the most popular activities.

• Plitvice Lake tours

53 – Seville, Spain

Among the most famous cities of Andalusia, with world-famous flamenco shows, glorious architecture, and delicious tapas, the sunkissed Seville is filled with fun things to do.

With Christian and Moorish influences, explore the stunning Real Alcázar of Seville, and continue to the Seville Cathedral & La Giralda, the world’s largest Gothic cathedral.

Climb to the unique Setas de Sevilla and rent a rowboat at Plaza de Plaza de España. And for the Game of Thrones fans, there are a couple of filming locations to visit.

To make the most of your trip, there are plenty of day trips available, from the historical Italica, the natural wonder of Doñana National Park, the unique city of Ronda, to the paradise beaches at Zahara de los Atunes.

• Seville tours

See also: Things to do in Seville , Best day trips from Seville , Real Alcazar of Seville tickets price

54 – Belgrade, Serbia

World-famous for its vibrant nightlife and parties, Belgrade has something for everyone – from spectacular galleries and architecture to the bustling streets and best bars.

Visit Belgrade’s largest park, Kalemegdan, and find the old citadel at the Belgrade Fortress. Admire Serbia’s major Orthodox Church, the Church of St Sava, and stop by the Nikola Tesla Museum.

After absorbing all of the city’s rich and turbulent history, embrace its reputable nightlife, with great indoor clubs and taverns during the cold months, and riverside venues for the warm months.

• Belgrade tours

See also: Things to do in Belgrade

55 – Trolltunga, Norway

Translated to “troll tongue”, Norway’s most famous rock formation and one of the most photographed in the world, Trolltunga, is perched on the side of a fjord, over 1000 meters above the sea.

The 14 km hike starts by the Ringedalsvatnet lake and takes about 8-12 hours, depending on the experience level. Despite the challenging trail, take the time to enjoy the journey and marvel at the breathtaking Norwegian landscape.

56 – Ibiza, Spain

A Spanish oasis in the Mediterranean, the island of Ibiza is one of the best places to visit in Europe during the summer months.

With an outstanding coastline, take a boat tour and cool down by the island’s incredible beaches, from Cala Comte, the most famous one, the calm turquoise waters of Cala Bassa, to the hippie vibe of Cala Benirràs.

Wander around the fortified Old Town, with labyrinth streets and the best views over the harbor.

And what most visitors come from: go party – from plenty of boat and pool parties to join, to the world’s most famous beach clubs and the best party venues, there’s always fun granted in Ibiza.

• Ibiza tours

See also: Things to do in Ibiza

57 – Geneva, Switzerland

Near the French border, the city of Geneva is the headquarters of the United Nations in Europe, with the impressive Palais des Nations.

Explore the charming Old Town, see the Flower Clock at the lovely Jardin Anglais and visit the city’s incredible museums such as the Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum.

By the margin of Geneva Lake, admire one of the world’s tallest water fountains, Jet d’Eau, and explore the lake and the surrounding cities on a boat tour.

And while in Switzerland, taste as much chocolate as possible!

• Geneva tours

See also: Things to do in Geneva

58 – Sofia, Bulgaria

Less touristy than the nearby European capitals, Sofia is famous for the massive Saint Alexander Nevsky Patriarch’s Cathedral, the royal Vrana Palace, and the 10th-century Boyana Church.

Stroll through the pedestrian Pirotska Street, stop by its excellent shops and cafes, or grab a souvenir at the Central Market Hall.

Catch a worldwide famous folklore show or a performance at the Sofia Opera and Ballet, and embrace the city’s lively nightlife.

• Sofia tours

See also: Things to do in Sofia

59 – Ljubjana, Slovenia

The charming capital of Slovenia by the margin of the Ljubljanica River, one of Ljubljana’s most iconic attractions is the Ljubljana Castle perched atop a hill, in the middle of the city.

Cross the Dragon Bridge – with the dragon being the city’s symbol and protector – explore the beautiful Old Town, with the lively Prešeren Square, ​and finish by relaxing at the large Tivoli Park.

For some alternative activities, stop by the Metelkova Art Center, the city’s cultural and artistic hub, with performances, exhibitions, and a lot of incredible street art.

• Ljubljana tours

See also: Things to do in Ljubljana

60 – Copenhagen, Denmark

Famous for being Hans Christian Andersen’s birthplace and the little mermaid sculpture, this small Scandinavian city has a lot to offer to its visitors.

With magnificent Danish cuisine and the famous Tivoli Gardens amusement park, Copenhagen attracts visitors worldwide.

Shop at Strøget, Europe’s largest pedestrian streets, wander around the city’s Old Town, and admire Nyhavn’s colorful architecture through a canal cruise.

Delve into Copenhagen’s rich history and culture with a visit to Christiansborg Palace and the many museums – such as the National Museum of Denmark.

• Copenhagen tours

See also: Things to do in Copenhagen

61 – Mont Saint Michel, France

Easily reached on a day trip from Paris to Normandy, the magnificent Mont Saint Michel is one of France’s most remarkable medieval gems.

Welcoming pilgrims since the 8th century, this small island with the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel perched at the top is one of the most unique places to visit in Europe.

Take the time to explore the medieval village, admire the ancient defense walls and climb to the North Tower observation deck, for an outstanding view of the bay.

• Normandy tours

See also: Best Normandy tours from Paris , Mont Saint Michel Day Trip from Paris – Price & Tips

62 – Helsinki, Finland

By the shore of the Gulf of Finland, the charming Helsinki delights those who visit it with stunning sea landscapes, landmarks and delicious Nordic cuisine.

Take the ferry to one of the world’s largest sea fortresses, Suomenlinna, once a substantial naval base. Today, not only one of Finland’s most fantastic attractions but also home to 900 inhabitants.

With a great diversity of attractions, visit Temppeliaukio Church, an ancient church carved into a rock, the 19th century Helsinki Cathedral and the orthodox Uspenski Cathedral.

Explore the city’s interesting museums, from the art pieces at Kiasma and Ateneum to the Design Museum. Save also some time to grab a souvenir at Helsinki’s Market Square or get the adrenaline rushing at Linnanmäki amusement park.

• Helsinki tours

See also: Things to do in Helsinki

63 – The Blue Eye, Albania

The Blue Eye, a natural water spring pool, source to the Bistricë River, is one of the most unique places to visit in Albania.

Easily reached upon a 35-minute drive from the city of Sarandë, the Blue Eye dazzles everyone with its turquoise crystal clear waters, surrounded by a dense forest.

Divers have explored at least 50 meters, but its total depth is still uncertain. Even though swimming in these mysterious waters is prohibited, marvel at this incredible natural phenomenon and watch the bubbles rising to the surface.

• Sarandë tours

Read more: Most Beautiful Places in Europe

64 – Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Famous for its iconic castle perched atop a hill and the medieval old town, Edinburgh’s culture-rich city and artistic is one of the most incredible places to visit in the UK.

Enjoy the best panoramic views from Calton Hill or hike the 2.4-mile trail through the ancient volcano up to Arthur’s Seat.

Explore the city’s greatest museums, such as the National Museum or the National Galleries of Scotland, and visit the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the former residence of Scotland’s queens.

There are plenty of fun things to do in Edinburgh, from visiting some of Outlander’s filming locations, to taking this opportunity to explore more of Scotland’s beauty, with a day trip to Loch Ness and the Highlands.

• Edinburgh tours

See also: Things to do in Edinburgh , Best day trips from Edinburgh , Edinburgh Castle tickets price , Palace of Holyroodhouse tickets price

65 – Bratislava, Slovakia

Not the typical European capital, easily visited in one weekend, the lovely Bratislava offers plenty of significant landmarks to explore.

Explore the city’s charming Old Town, cross the Michael’s Gate and visit the fairy-tale Bratislava Castle.

Admire the art nouveau of The Blue Church, admire the views from the historical Devín Castle and stroll through Bratislava’s best museums.

Save also some time to soak in the local culture, from catching a play at Slovak National Theatre to trying the city’s best cafes and lively bars.

• Bratislava tours

See also: Things to do in Bratislava

66 – Mycenae, Greece

Located in eastern Peloponnese, Mycenae, what was once one of the Greek civilization’s major centers, is today one of Greece’s most important archaeological sites.

Quickly visited on a day trip from Athens, with buses running between the two cities, explore the kingdom of the legendary Agamemnon, commander of the Greek forces in the Trojan War.

Cross the famous Lion Gate, the entrance to the fortified town, and visit the Treasury of Atreus, where it’s allegedly the tomb of Agamemnon.

Also, stop by the Archaeological Museum and marvel at the impressive exhibits and artifacts excavated at the site.

• Peloponnese tours

67 – Salzburg, Austria

A worldwide famous music center, from the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to the internationally acclaimed annual Salzburg Festival and the greatest operas and orchestral concerts, Salzburg is one of the best cities to visit in Austria.

Relive the iconic Sound of Music with several tours passing through the movie’s filming locations – including tours departing from Vienna and Munich, if you’re only planning to take a day trip.

While in the city, explore one of Europe’s biggest medieval castles, the Hohensalzburg Fortress, wander around Mirabell Palace’s gardens, and admire most of the city’s landmarks at the Old Town, including Salzburg Cathedral and the lively Getreidegasse shopping street.

• Salzburg tours

See also: Things to do in Salzburg , Best Sound of Music tours in Salzburg

68 – Rhine Falls, Switzerland

The largest waterfall in Europe, the massive Rhine Falls are one of the best places to visit in Switzerland, located on the border between Schaffhausen and Zurich.

A great attraction all year round, but the true power of the Rhine Falls is visible during the summer, with the water impressively flowing at 600,000 liters per second.

Just 40 minutes away from Zurich, it’s an excellent destination for a day trip. Start by exploring the lovely villages by the river and marvel at nature’s beauty from the multiple viewing platforms.

For an even more memorable experience, consider taking a boat cruise if visiting between spring to fall.

69 – Oslo, Norway

Frequently overlooked compared to its neighbors, the city of Oslo deserves a place on every traveler’s bucket list, with plenty of fun activities available.

For the history lovers, stop by the Viking Ship Museum and wander around one of Norway’s most impressive Renaissance buildings, the Akershus Fortress.

For those looking for outdoor activities, join a Fjord sightseeing cruise and marvel at the unique landscape, adventure in some hiking in Nordmarka or go skiing at Oslo Winter Park.

Explore the charming Old Town and stop by the main shopping area, Karl Johan street. Tour the Aker Brygge neighborhood, catch a concert at the Oslo Opera House, or relax at a typical Scandinavian floating sauna.

See also: Things to do in Oslo

70 – Blue Lagoon, Iceland

One of Iceland’s most famous attractions, the unique Blue Lagoon, is the perfect way to relax on a day trip from Reykjavik – and multiple tours are available, making it very easy to access.

With a unique milky blue shade (due to the high silica concentration in the water), this insta-worthy destination is a great option all year round, with an average temperature of 39 °C at the geothermal pools.

Just remember to book the tickets in advance, considering its broad popularity.

See also: Things to do in Reykjavik , Best day trips from Reykjavik

71 – Corsica, France

Immediately located above Sardinia , perfectly mixing French and Italian culture, bathed by the warm Mediterranean waters, the island of Corsica is a great European destination for the summer months.

With Corsica’s stunning sandy beaches with crystal clear water, spend the holidays sunbathing and relaxing at the famous Porto-Vecchio or the secret Petit Sperone Beach.

Explore the rich underwater fauna and flora on a diving or snorkeling tour; and adventure through the Bavella Needles or the epic GR20 hiking trail and marvel at Corsica’s landscape.

Take the time to stroll through Bastia Old Harbor, visit the lovely villages of La Balagne, Pigna or Sant’ Antonino, and delight with the best Mediterranean food, it’ll surely be an unforgettable trip.

• Corsica tours

See also: Things to do in Corsica , Best boat tours in Corsica , Best islands to visit in Europe during Summer

72 – Canyon Matka, Republic of Macedonia

Less than a 30-minute drive from Macedonia’s capital, Skopje, the impressive Canyon Matka is a popular day/half day trip for locals and tourists alike.

Covering about 5.000 hectares, this unique nature getaway offers plenty of outdoor activities, from renting a kayak to taking a boat tour.

Despite the unique landscape, one curiosity about this place is it holds Macedonia’s oldest artificial lake, made in 1938.

With several medieval monasteries and 10 caves, including Vrelo Cave, one of Europe’s deepest underwater caves, it’s one of the best places to visit in Southeast Europe.

73 – Belfast, United Kingdom

The largest city in Northern Ireland and its capital, Belfast, is famous worldwide for being where the RMS Titanic was built.

The Titanic legacy is still solid these days; take this opportunity to learn more about its history at the Titanic Belfast museum and explore the Titanic Quarter.

Just one hour from Belfast lies the Dark Hedges, one of Game of Thrones’ most iconic filming locations. Consider also combining it with a trip to the unique Giant’s Causeway.

During the weekends, stop by the St. George’s Market to taste some local specialties, and don’t forget to visit Belfast Castle.

• Belfast tours

See also: Things to do in Belfast

74 – Palermo, Italy

The lively city of Palermo, in the heart of the Mediterranean, has so many Palaces, churches and landmarks to explore, no wonder why it’s one of Italy’s major cultural hubs.

Start by the iconic Cathedral of Palermo and explore its complex history, then climb to the rooftop for a bird-eye view of the whole city.

Continue to the 9th century Norman Palace and admire the impressive details of the Palatine Chapel, mixing Greek, Arabic and Latin styles, and exhibiting majestic mosaics.

Sunbathe in the best white sand beaches in Sicily, from the famous Mondello Beach to the natural reserve of Isola delle Femmine.

Make the most of your trip with a day tour from Palermo, and explore the remarkable Valley of the Temples, the ruins of Segesta and Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano.

• Palermo tours

See also: Things to do in Palermo , Things to do in Sicily

75 – Warsaw, Poland

Warsaw is a city of contrasts, from the Warsaw Barbican, one of the remaining historic fortifications, to the views from the 30th-floor terrace at the Palace of Culture and Science; it perfectly blends the past with the modern days.

Explore the colorful Old Town, one of the main historical attractions, have a glimpse of the Polish monarch’s lives both at the Royal Castle and Wilanów Palace.

Delve into the city’s history at the Warsaw Uprising Museum, catch a show at Grand Theatre, one of the most famous opera houses in Europe and embrace Warsaw’s lively nightlife on a Polish vodka tour.

• Warsaw tours

See also: Things to do in Warsaw

76 – Vienna, Austria

Once the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Vienna is still Austria’s most populated city and one of the best summer destinations in Europe, with plenty of festivals and outdoor activities.

Famous for its ties to Mozart and Beethoven, Vienna is often referred to as the city of music; take this opportunity to catch a classical concert at Peterskirche, Eschenbach Palace, or Musikverein.

Among the most popular landmarks in Vienna is the Schönbrunn Palace, filled with history and immense gardens to explore. Other palaces worth visiting are the Hofburg Imperial Palace, currently home to Austria’s president, and Belvedere Palace, with an impressive art collection.

To absorb all of Vienna’s rich history, consider joining a free walking tour, led by local guides. But don’t overlook the rest of Austria’s wonders, and save some time for a day trip – whether it is to Wachau Valley or Lake Neusiedl, this country won’t disappoint.

• Vienna tours

See also: Things to do in Vienna , Best day trips from Vienna , Vienna free walking tours

77 – Golden Horn Beach, Croatia

Located in Brac Island, even though not as famous as Hvar and Korčula, lies one of the best beaches in Croatia, the Golden Horn Beach – locally known as Zlatni Rat or Rat Beach.

Bathed by the Adriatic Sea, the stunning white sand beach got its name from the peninsula’s unique arrow-shaped formation of sand, and its crystal clear waters promise to marvel anyone who visits it.

Easily reached on a day trip from Split, this paradisiac beach is the perfect place to sunbathe, scuba dive, and try many watersports such as jetski or windsurfing.

See also: Things to do in Split , Best day trips from Split

78 – Lyon, France

When people think about French destinations, Lyon is not often what comes to mind, but there are plenty of reasons to visit it, from the world-class gastronomy to its architecture and landmarks.

The Les Halles de Lyon Paul Bocuse, Lyon’s first indoor market, is a mandatory stop for the foodies. Along with St. Antoine Market and La Croix Rousse Market, there’s no shortage of delicious local meals to try.

In the heart of Lyon, stop by the impressive Cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste to marvel at the Gothic architecture, and take a walking tour around the Vieux Lyon District.

For those visiting during the summer, catch the Nuits de Fourvière, an arts and music festival at the Roman theaters, that promises an unforgettable experience.

See also: Things to do in Lyon

79 – Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

When it comes to places to visit in Europe, the Balkans are still gaining popularity, but Sarajevo deserves a place on everyone’s bucket list.

While exploring this budget-friendly European destination, stop by the Baščaršija historical market, admire the 16th century Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque ​and soak in the views from the Yellow Bastion.

However, Sarajevo requires a historical context to understand better the city, with the siege of Sarajevo, the longest in modern warfare, still so recent (1992-1996).

Visit the Sarajevo Tunnel, also known as Tunnel of Hope, built during the siege to allow food, supplies, and humanitarian aid into the city; and check the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

• Sarajevo tours

See also: Things to do in Sarajevo

80 – Bordeaux, France

Worldwide famous for its vineyards, the cosmopolitan city of Bordeaux is one of the best places to visit in Europe for wine lovers.

After checking La Cité du Vin, embrace the city’s rich cultural heritage, from the Roman Palais Gallien to the Medieval Gates; gothic cathedrals among baroque palaces and more historical monuments than one can count.

Stroll through the iconic Place de la Bourse square, check Bordeaux’s remarkable museums, such as the Museum of Fine Arts, the oldest one, and catch a performance at the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux.

Explore historical chateaux during the day and, for the ultimate fairytale experience, consider spending the night in a castle.

• Bordeaux tours

See also: Things to do in Bordeaux

81 – Madeira, Portugal

Worldwide famous for Cristiano Ronaldo’s home, the subtropical island of Madeira is one of the most beautiful hidden gems in Europe.

Along the African coast, with warm temperatures during the entire year, this is one of the best places to explore rainforests, hike, and enjoy a getaway in nature.

From the Vereda do Areeiro trail, the glass bottom Cabo Girão viewpoint, or watching the sunrise at Pico Ruivo, every spot offers a more breathtaking view than the other.

After all the hiking, cool off at the unique Porto Moniz’s volcanic swimming pools, with crystal clear waters, while marveling at the Atlantic ocean.

Try the Monte Sledge toboggan ride, one of Madeira’s most unique and fun attractions, sliding down the streets on a basket; admire the traditional Santana houses and drink the famous Poncha.

• Madeira tours

See also: Things to do in Madeira

82 – Alps

Europe’s most extensive mountain range, stretching through 8 countries, from France to Slovenia, the Alps are worth visiting for its unique landscape, from crystal clear lakes to dramatic mountains.

In the Italian Alps, one of the most popular attractions is the Dolomites, with the iconic Tre Cime di Lavaredo and its 10 km loop trail, or the beautiful Lago di Braies.

The alps’ higher mountain, Mont Blanc, can be found in the French Alps. The charming Chamonix village, surrounded by mountains, is the place for those looking for a relaxing getaway – and home to one of the best ski resorts in Europe for those looking for a bit of adrenaline.

From hiking to winter sports, the cherry on top of a trip to the Swiss Alps is the scenic Glacier Express 8h ride, from Zermatt to St. Moritz. The unforgettable panoramic train ride is the most comfortable way to travel across the alps and admire its landscape.

In Germany, the Alps can be seen in the Bavaria region, and the best place to admire its higher peak is by the Eibsee lake. The obvious choice to admire the Julian Alps in Slovenia is Lake Bled, but the trails at Triglav National Park are also worth exploring.

The Alps can also be visited in Austria, Monaco and Liechtenstein; choose from skiing and snowboarding to hiking or just relaxing surrounded by nature, and there’s the recipe for a memorable trip.

83 – Vilnius, Lithuania

Charming Lithuania’s capital, filled with history and a strong Jew heritage, Vilnius was once Europe’s largest Jewish center. Consider starting with a free walking tour around the Old Town and Jewish Quarter or the artistic district of Užupis.

Check the 15th century St. Anne’s Church, with its stunning Flamboyant Gothic style, and climb to the Three Crosses Monument for the city’s best views.

There’s plenty to learn about Vilnius’ rich history for those into museums, from the dark Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights, built in a former KGB headquarters (with a prison where death penalties were executed), to the exhibitions at the Contemporary Art Centre.

• Vilnius tours

See also: Things to do in Vilnius

84 – Stonehenge, United Kingdom

The prehistoric Stonehenge, located in Wiltshire, is one of the UK’s most famous landmarks and easily reached on a day trip from London – taking about 2 hours.

Most of Stonehenge’s fame drifts from the fact that no one knows what those mysterious stones were used for, and there is no lack of theories, from astronomical studies to pagan ceremonies. Still, the most likely one is that it once was a burial ground.

Welcoming millions of visitors per year, the best time to visit it (for fewer crowds) is during weekdays and either in the early morning or sunset.

See also: Stonehenge tours from London

85 – Postojna Cave, Slovenia

What says “once in a lifetime experience” more than taking an underground train through a karst cave in Slovenia?

With millions of years of history, carved by the Pivka River, the Postojna Cave is one of Slovenia’s most beautiful natural wonders and lies 46km from Ljubljana.

Save an hour and a half for the cave tours, including the cave presentation by a local guide and the train ride. The tours are also wheelchair accessible and suitable for all kinds of ages.

After marveling at the cave’s 24 km of underground passages and massive halls, accompanied by the magical sound of the water dripping from the stalactites, stop by the world’s largest cave castle, the medieval Predjama Castle.

86 – Budapest, Hungary

With the iconic Hungarian Parliament Building, Budapest is one of the most photogenic cities in Europe, and a great budget-friendly capital to visit.

Start in the Buda side, exploring the historic Buda Castle, and continue to Fisherman’s Bastion, by the stunning Matthias Church, with the best views over the river and the city.

Cross the Széchenyi Chain Bridge to the Pest side of the river, stop by the Shoes on the Danube Bank and join a free walking tour through the Jewish Quarter.

With rich mineral waters, a trip to Budapest wouldn’t be complete without trying the famous thermal baths, such as Széchenyi or Gellért.

After recharging the energies, consider taking a day trip to the lovely little town by the Danube Bend, Szentendre, or the largest lake in central Europe, Lake Balaton.

• Budapest tours

See also: Things to do in Budapest , Best day trips from Budapest , Hungarian Parliament tickets price , Budapest free walking tours

87 – Isle of Man

Between England and Ireland, the small Isle of Man, bathed by the Irish sea, inhabited since 6500 BC, has plenty of history to discover and fun things to do.

The Manx Museum is a must for museum lovers, with unique artifacts from the Island’s Celtic and Viking past.

Delve into Isle of Man’s history at one of the best-preserved medieval castles in the world, Castle Rushen, and consider checking the Peel Castle as well, built by the Vikings.

Sports fans? Plan the trip during The Isle of Man TT, for one of the world’s most thrilling motorcycle races.

And for those looking for a getaway among nature, climb the Snaefell Mountain or walk to the Fairy Bridge. The Isle of Man has something for every kind of traveler.

88 – Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

Welcoming about 1.5 million visitors per year, the Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most impressive attractions in Germany, easily reached on a day trip from Munich.

Commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, the castle looks straight from a Disney movie. In fact, the resemblances are not a coincidence, as it served as inspiration for the Sleeping Beauty Castle.

Considered one of the most photographed buildings in the world, check the many viewpoints and get the best shots of it – including the famous shot of the castle atop of the hill, from the Queen Mary’s Bridge, also known as Marienbrücke.

Even though it’s not allowed to photograph inside the castle, it’s also worth taking a tour and exploring its magnificent rooms. Remember to book the tickets in advance, especially if you’re planning to visit during the high season.

See also: Neuschwanstein Castle tickets price

89 – Durmitor, Montenegro

Montenegro is still a hidden gem compared to other European countries, but the Durmitor National Park is a pretty solid reason for it to be added to everyone’s bucket list.

Home to Europe’s largest and deepest canyon, go rafting in the Tara River, or cross the 365m Đurđevića Tara Bridge and admire this green oasis ready to be explored, standing 170m above the ground.

Take the trail to Bobotov Kuk and admire Montenegro’s highest peak views, or check the 18 glacial lakes spread through the park.

The Durmitor National Park is also perfect for some canyoning, mountain biking, or simply enjoying a relaxing nature retreat with a picnic by the lake.

Consider the 1 km zip line at Extreme Zipline Tara, for those looking for some extra adrenaline, reaching a maximum speed of 120 km/h.

90 – Malta & Gozo

A tiny archipelago bathed by the Mediterranean, Malta is located between Sicily and Tunisia, with warm temperatures during the entire year, making it worth visiting even in December for a warm winter break.

Perfectly blending culture with outdoor adventures, visit the Megalithic Temples of Malta, built by the Neolithic inhabitants and among the oldest temples in the world.

Walk along the city walls of the sunny capital, Valletta, admire the interior of the 16th century St. John’s Cathedral, and look out for some Game of Throne’s filming locations around the island.

Get away from the tourist crowds and admire Mdina’s old streets, swim in the crystal clear waters of the Blue Grotto in Qrendi or the St. Peter’s Pool in Marsaxlokk, and take the whole family to Popeye Village.

Off the main island, stop by Gozo to explore its Ancient Cittadella and marvel at the dramatic coastal formations in Dwejra; or snorkel in Comino’s blue lagoon.

• Malta tours

See also: Things to do in Malta , Best boat tours in Malta & Gozo

91 – Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland

Moving on to the land of fire and ice, encompassing Europe’s largest glacier, Vatnajökull, the Vatnajökull National Park is a destination for the adventurous.

From hiking to snowmobiling or even kayaking in a glacier, Vatnajökull National Park is a paradise for outdoor lovers and promises a memorable trip.

For those visiting during wintertime, explore the park’s impressive Ice Caves (that melt during the spring).

See also: Best things to do in Iceland

92 – Tallinn, Estonia

The charming capital of Estonia, Tallinn, is the country’s major industrial, cultural and financial hub, mixed with a rich history, beautiful architecture and stunning landscapes, making it one of the most beautiful cities to visit in Europe.

Start by exploring the Old Town, one of the world’s best-preserved medieval towns, stroll through its cobblestone streets and try the local restaurants and coffee shops.

From the orthodox Alexandre Nevsky Cathedral, built in a magnificent Russian Revival style, to the historical Toompea Castle, currently housing Estonia’s parliament, most of the attractions can be found in the city’s center.

To explore its surroundings, visit the Kadriorg Palace, built in the massive 70 hectares, Kadriorg Park; or climb to the 21st-floor observation deck at Tallinn TV Tower.

During the summer, when the days get longer, and the pop-up bars start to appear, relax by the coast with a drink in your hand.

• Tallinn tours

See also: Things to do in Tallinn

93 – Brighton, United Kingdom

With the nickname of London-by-the-Sea, just one hour away from London and with a stunning coastline, the popularity of Brighton among the Londoners spread through the whole world, and the city became famous for its culture, artsy vibe and lively entertainment.

Get a panoramic view 140 meters above the ground from the British Airways i360, enjoy the sun at the Brighton Palace Pier, or learn about the city’s history at the fabulous Royal Pavilion.

With more independent shops than one can count, from the best boutiques to vintage stores, explore the Brighton Open Market and the iconic North Laine to grab a souvenir and satisfy your shopaholic side.

• Brighton tours

See also: Things to do in Brighton

94 – Þingvellir National Park, Iceland

Also known as Thingvellir National Park, this UNESCO World Heritage site is the ultimate Icelandic experience, filled with natural wonders.

Home to one of the best places to scuba dive in the world, and the only one where it’s possible to swim between two tectonic plates, the Silfra fissure. Or walk between them at Almannagja.

Take also some time to hike through the park’s multiple trails, admiring the park’s landscape, especially to Öxarárfoss Waterfall, one of Iceland’s main attractions, or check the horseback riding trails.

For history lovers, theÞingvellir National Park is also home to the world’s oldest parliaments, Althing, founded in 930.

95 – Champagne, France

Also known as the Champagne wine region, this historical province is famous worldwide for its champagne production. The Champagne Trail is the best way to introduce wine enthusiasts to the most prestigious certified wineries.

The best time to visit the Champagne is between April and October, with the busiest season in September, when the grapes are harvested. Take the time to tour vineyards, and don’t overlook the smallest houses for a more authentic and personal experience.

But the region has much more to offer besides tasting the best sparkling white wine in the world. Stop by Reims Cathedral and visit the place where French kings were crowned or visit the Archbishop of Reims’ palace, Palace of Tau.

• Champagne tours

96 – Zurich, Switzerland

Even though it’s considered one of Europe’s most expensive cities, Zürich has a unique charm, with colorful architecture perfectly bending with the lake to create one unforgettable scenery.

Travel back to the medieval times at the Old Town and delve into Switzerland’s finest museums, from the FIFA World Football Museum for the sport’s lovers to the unique Beyer Clock and Watch Museum.

Admire the mountains aboard the Funicular Rigiblick or take a boat tour around the moon-shaped Lake Zürich.

And to enjoy the trip to its fullest, consider taking a day trip, with plenty of fun options available, from the mountain village of Grindelwald to the medieval town of Stein am Rhein, or even visiting one of Europe’s tiniest countries, Liechtenstein.

• Zürich tours

See also: Things to do in Zurich , Best day trips from Zurich

97 – Verona, Italy

Among the most romantic destinations in Europe, Verona is one of the best places to visit for couples, from its picturesque streets and squares, such as Piazza delle Erbe, to the lovely views from Castel San Pietro.

Eternalized by Shakespeare in Romeo and Juliet, several tours take you across the many iconic locations, from the famous balcony at Juliet’s house (La Casa di Giulietta) to Basilica of San Zeno Maggiore.

Tour the ancient Arena of Verona and, for a unique experience, visit during the summer opera festival.

Save some time for a day trip to the impressive Santuario Madonna della Corona, built by a cliff 2000 meters above the sea level, or the iconic Lake Garda.

• Verona tours

See also: Things to do in Verona

98 – Liverpool, United Kingdom

The Beatles’ famous hometown, start your Liverpool adventure at The Beatles Story museum, filled with history and objects, from clothes owned by the group to handwritten lyrics.

With one of the world’s most important trading ports, explore Royal Albert Dock, a former major trading center.

Admire the city’s outstanding architecture, from the Cathedral of the Risen Christ to the incredible buildings along the Pier Head. For the sports fans, check the Liverpool FC Museum and take a stadium tour.

Even though the show is set in Birmingham, Liverpool is actually home to plenty of Peaky Blinders filming locations, from Port Sunlight to Falkner Square.

With a lively and diverse nightlife, catch a show at Liverpool’s Royal Court Theatre or grab a drink at the historic Cavern Club; there’s always fun granted in the city.

• Liverpool tours

See also: Things to do in Liverpool

99 – Valencia, Spain

With a mild climate, futuristic architecture mixed with rich history, delicious food and lively ambiance, Valencia is one of the best places to visit in Europe all year round.

Home to one of Spain’s largest stadiums, sports lovers must include the Mestalla Stadium on their list – and maybe catch a Valencia Football Club’s game there.

Admire the outstanding design of the City of Arts and Sciences and visit Europe’s largest aquarium, Oceanografic. Consider combining the ticket with a visit to the Hemispheric or the Science Museum.

Take a walking tour around the Old Town, visit La Lonja de la Seda, one of the most iconic landmarks in Valencia and delve into the city’s history at the many museums, from the Museum of Fine Arts to the Ceramics Museum.

Taste local tapas at the Central Market, enjoy a fine dinner at Colón Market, and no trip to Valencia would be complete without trying the typical paella.

• Valencia tours

See also: Things to do in Valencia , Oceanografic Valencia tickets price

100 – Istanbul, Turkey

With a timeless combination of ancient and modern life, the bustling Istanbul is famous for being the bridge between Europe and Asia.

The main attractions are the Hagia Sophia, with marvelous Byzantine architecture; the Blue Mosque, with outstanding beauty and religious importance; and the Grand Bazaar, one of the world’s largest and oldest covered markets; but there are countless sites to explore.

With European and Asian influences, Istanbul is a paradise for the foodies: from delicious street food to multiple restaurants and cafes to try.

Climb to the Rumelihisarı Fortress for the best views between the two continents, and take this opportunity to catch a ferry to Asia.

Just one hour’s flight away from Istanbul is the magical Cappadocia. Consider taking a day trip to see the fairy chimneys and fly aboard the world-famous hot air balloons.

• Istanbul tours

See also: Things to do in Istanbul , Cappadocia hot air balloon price , Best places to visit in Turkey

That’s it for the ultimate European bucket list. We hope you’ve enjoyed our selection of the best places to visit in Europe and let us know in the comments what your dream destinations are.

As always, happy travels!

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15 Must See World War II Sites in Europe

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For those who are constantly glued to the World War II documentaries on the History Channel and have read countless books and articles about Allied tactics and strategic movements on the European fronts, a visit to Europe is the next step in your historical education. Personally seeing and physically standing on the many sites that were significant to that time will provide an unparalleled perspective and insight into the facts you already know about the war, as well as offer new information that is sometimes hard to come by from secondary sources. So for all the history buffs out there, here are 15 sites significant to the Second World War that, ranging from inspirational to overwhelming, are worth visiting in Europe:

15. Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp, Germany

This work camp just outside of Berlin is found about three km from the location of the first ever Nazi concentration camp known as Oranienburg (now destroyed). The camp became the center of Nazi operations and is now a museum detailing the life of the inhabitants, both officers and detainees in a number of exhibits. Visitors can also see the special exhibition dedicated to the Oranienburg camp found in the museum’s permanent exhibit, and walk the ground of the camp for an incomparable lesson in the severity of the Nazi aggression.

14. Arnhem Bridge, Netherlands

This bridge became well known after the strategic operation known as Operation Market Garden, whereby the Arnhem Bridge was the last in a string of strategic points targeted for takeover by the Allied forces. Successful up until that point, the Allies were unable to capture the bridge in the September 1944 Battle of Arnhem, an event that later became the subject of several books and the Hollywood film “A Bridge Too Far.” Surviving the September battle, the bridge was destroyed by Allied troops in October of the same year to help curb the transport of German supplies. In 1949 the bridge was rebuilt in the same style, and in 1977, renamed “The John Frostburg” in honor of the British commander that defended it in the September battle.

13. Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory, Krakow, Poland

As many who have read the Thomas Keneally’s novel “Schindler’s List” or seen the Spielberg movie of the same name know, Oskar Schindler was a Nazi Party member who saved hundreds of Jewish lives through political bribery and Jewish employment at his enamel and munitions factories. The administrative building of the enamel factory still stands today, and houses the Krakow Museum of Contemporary Art, as well as the Historical Museum of the City of Krakow, which is mainly devoted to the Party member and the lives of “his Jews.” This museum is must-see for anyone who wants to learn more about the life of a man now largely regarded as a hero.

12. Humboldthain Flak Tower, Germany

Originally constructed as a solution to air-strike vulnerability, German Flak Towers were domineering concrete complexes that sheltered anti-aircraft guns and protected ammunition from falling bombs. The towers operated in pairs, one a gun tower (Gefechsturm or G tower) and the other a command tower (Leitturn or L tower). Their heavily reinforced structure also served as bomb shelters for civilians as well as an extremely effective defensive center, with a radar dish that could detect bombers from over 50 miles away, eight 128-mm cannons with a firing capacity of 48 shells per minute and a number of other smaller cannons scattered around the tower. Many of the towers have since been destroyed or converted, but the one remaining in Berlin is open to visitors.

11. Vel D’Hiv Monument, France

Though the actual building of the Velodrome d’Hiver (indoor cycling track) was destroyed and replaced by government buildings, visitors can still stand on the spot, commemorated by a plaque, where in July of 1942, Jewish families in France were rounded up by the French police and forcibly herded into the Velodrome. It is there that over 13,000 citizens waited in deplorable conditions (without food, water or washroom facilities) for days before being dispersed among various concentration camps. A memorial to the victims was erected in the city in 1993, with the French Government issuing a public apology at a memorial service at the site in 1995.

10. Oradour-Sur-Glane, France

This small village in western France is memorialized as the site of one of the largest Nazi massacres on French soil. On June 10, 1944 SS officers stormed the village and killed the vast majority of residents, some 642 men, women and children, before largely destroying the area. Though officially rebuilt a few km north, the French government ordered the original site to be untouched and to stand testament to the horrors committed there. Visitors can walk through the ruins of the ghost town and pay their respects at the onsite memorial.

9. Umschlagplatz, Warsaw, Poland

During German occupation, the German-named Umschlagplatz (“reloading point”) was the Square in Warsaw used to round up Polish Jews and organize their deportation from the Ghetto to the Treblinka concentration camp. People waited in hordes for hours until enough detainees were rounded up to fill the train cars, with any signs of resistance resulting in instant death. Today, the site of the former Square is home to a memorial constructed in the image of train cars, erected to pay tribute to the countless lives doomed (and lost) on these very premises.

8. Warsaw Ghetto, Poland

In the beautiful Polish city of Warsaw, there still stands a testament to the largest and deadliest Nazi-created Ghetto in Europe. By the deadline of October 15, 1940, the city’s large Jewish population was forcibly required to move into an 18 km area which enclosed 73 of the city’s 1800 streets, and was divided into the “small” and “large” ghettos linked by a wooden bridge. At highest capacity, the Ghetto housed about 380,000 people, translating to about eight residents per room. Today, the site is commemorated by “The Footbridge of Memory” which denotes the location of the original bridge between the two Ghettos, several monument and memorials. The area also still contains chunks of the original separating wall as well as decrepit residential buildings which have stood untouched for the past seven decades.

7. The Wolf’s Lair, Poland

This major complex hidden among a dense Masurian forest was Hitler’s first headquarters on the Eastern Front, and became his most frequently inhabited hideout (he spent about half the war here). Originally built for the impending invasion of the Soviet Union, the property became a sort of small town consisting of shelters, barracks, two airfields as well as a power and rail station. Despite being heavily reinforced and highly secure, this was also the site of the infamous July 1944 assassination attempt of Hitler by Claus Von Stauffenberg. The premises were vacated and destroyed by German officials in January of 1945 and remained untouched by the Polish Government until the fall of Communism. Today, the site is in ruins but has become a popular tourist attraction with a handful of hotels and restaurants now available in the remote area.

6. Bletchley Park, England

Featured in the film “The Imitation Game,” Bletchley Park in Buckinghamshire was Britain’s central site for code breaking during the Second World War. As the location of the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS), it became the largest and most successful institution in penetrating secret Axis communications, most famously of the German Enigma and Lorenz ciphers. Analysis now suggests that the efforts conducted on these premises shortened the war by about 2 years, and the school is now an educational and historic attraction commemorating the accomplishments of the institution.

5. Fuhrerbunker, Berlin

Now largely destroyed, this bunker was located under the former Reich Chancellery building in the heart of the city, and is the site where Hitler spent the last few weeks of the war, married Eva Braun and committed suicide in April of 1945. Located 11.5 feet below ground level, the bunker was a system of 30 small rooms protected by 13 foot thick concrete walls with an exit point in the Reich Chancellery gardens. Today, the site looks inconspicuous enough as a quiet residential neighborhood, and is largely unmarked save the small plaque and information board that denotes the location and provides a schematic diagram of the bunker.

4. Cabinet War Rooms, England

Partially restored and opened as a museum to the public in 1985, the Cabinet War Rooms were originally a secret complex under the basement of the Treasury. The bomb blitz of December 1940 forced the complex to be reinforced as a bomb bunker, becoming the main strategic headquarters for the War Cabinet (consisting of Prime Minister Churchill and several Conservative and Labor Party ministers). Today visitors can descend below the streets of Westminster and check out the various rooms of the complex as they would have existed during the war, and of especial significance, the Map Room, which remains exactly as it was when the premises were closed and vacated in August of 1945.

3. Auschwitz- Birkenau, Poland

Originally built in 1940 as a detention center for political prisoners, Auschwitz-Birkenau became the Nazi’s most gruesome legacy—the largest death camp and the primary site for the “Final Solution.” Located on the site of a former military base just outside of Krakow, Poland, the complex was regarded as the ideal location to carry out Nazi atrocities because of its proximity to the rail lines used to transport prisoners. Liberated on January 27, 1945 by the Soviet Army, estimates suggest that upwards of 1.1 million deaths were carried out on the property. Today, Auschwitz is a harrowing museum complex not for the faint of heart. While undeniably an important site to see, visitors are urged to check out the museum website ( http://visit.auschwitz.org/ ) to familiarize themselves with the rules, entry pass guidelines and capacity restrictions before their visit.

2. Musee de la Reddition, France

This red brick schoolhouse just northwest of the Reims train station is the historic site where, in the early morning of May 7, 1945 high officers from the German army met with officers of the Allied forces and signed the declaration of unconditional surrender, ending the second world war in Europe. Now known as the Lycee Roosevelt, the property was being used as the headquarters of Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, and the room where the signature took place, the map room, remains perfectly preserved behind a glass panel and comprises the museum now called the Musee de la Reddition.

1. Normandy, France

It is on this stretch of beaches on the Normandy coast where the infamous D-Day Landings of June 6, 1944 took place, changing the course of the war to favor the Allies. The five beaches—Sword, Juno, Gold, Omaha and Utah—were where the forces of the French, British, Canadian and American armies successfully landed and commenced an operation that changed the tide of WWII in Europe. Today, visitors can pay their respects to the sacrifices made by these troops at the various memorials found on the beaches, at the military cemeteries of each army and learn more about the operation and strategy at the various museums and information centers.

Like this? Check out  10 Significant World War II Sites to Visit in Germany

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Savvino-storozhevsky monastery and museum.

Zvenigorod's most famous sight is the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery, which was founded in 1398 by the monk Savva from the Troitse-Sergieva Lavra, at the invitation and with the support of Prince Yury Dmitrievich of Zvenigorod. Savva was later canonised as St Sabbas (Savva) of Storozhev. The monastery late flourished under the reign of Tsar Alexis, who chose the monastery as his family church and often went on pilgrimage there and made lots of donations to it. Most of the monastery’s buildings date from this time. The monastery is heavily fortified with thick walls and six towers, the most impressive of which is the Krasny Tower which also serves as the eastern entrance. The monastery was closed in 1918 and only reopened in 1995. In 1998 Patriarch Alexius II took part in a service to return the relics of St Sabbas to the monastery. Today the monastery has the status of a stauropegic monastery, which is second in status to a lavra. In addition to being a working monastery, it also holds the Zvenigorod Historical, Architectural and Art Museum.

Belfry and Neighbouring Churches

Located near the main entrance is the monastery's belfry which is perhaps the calling card of the monastery due to its uniqueness. It was built in the 1650s and the St Sergius of Radonezh’s Church was opened on the middle tier in the mid-17th century, although it was originally dedicated to the Trinity. The belfry's 35-tonne Great Bladgovestny Bell fell in 1941 and was only restored and returned in 2003. Attached to the belfry is a large refectory and the Transfiguration Church, both of which were built on the orders of Tsar Alexis in the 1650s.  

To the left of the belfry is another, smaller, refectory which is attached to the Trinity Gate-Church, which was also constructed in the 1650s on the orders of Tsar Alexis who made it his own family church. The church is elaborately decorated with colourful trims and underneath the archway is a beautiful 19th century fresco.

Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral

The Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral is the oldest building in the monastery and among the oldest buildings in the Moscow Region. It was built between 1404 and 1405 during the lifetime of St Sabbas and using the funds of Prince Yury of Zvenigorod. The white-stone cathedral is a standard four-pillar design with a single golden dome. After the death of St Sabbas he was interred in the cathedral and a new altar dedicated to him was added.

Under the reign of Tsar Alexis the cathedral was decorated with frescoes by Stepan Ryazanets, some of which remain today. Tsar Alexis also presented the cathedral with a five-tier iconostasis, the top row of icons have been preserved.

Tsaritsa's Chambers

The Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral is located between the Tsaritsa's Chambers of the left and the Palace of Tsar Alexis on the right. The Tsaritsa's Chambers were built in the mid-17th century for the wife of Tsar Alexey - Tsaritsa Maria Ilinichna Miloskavskaya. The design of the building is influenced by the ancient Russian architectural style. Is prettier than the Tsar's chambers opposite, being red in colour with elaborately decorated window frames and entrance.

At present the Tsaritsa's Chambers houses the Zvenigorod Historical, Architectural and Art Museum. Among its displays is an accurate recreation of the interior of a noble lady's chambers including furniture, decorations and a decorated tiled oven, and an exhibition on the history of Zvenigorod and the monastery.

Palace of Tsar Alexis

The Palace of Tsar Alexis was built in the 1650s and is now one of the best surviving examples of non-religious architecture of that era. It was built especially for Tsar Alexis who often visited the monastery on religious pilgrimages. Its most striking feature is its pretty row of nine chimney spouts which resemble towers.

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12 Beautiful Places To Visit in Europe That Are Not Paris

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It’s no secret that Europe is jam-packed with beautiful places to visit. However, if we tell you to consider visiting Europe, there’s a high chance your mind will quickly picture destinations like Paris, Milan, and London. While nothing is wrong with that, there is much more to see in Europe than just places like Paris.

Europe is home to fairytale-like towns, picturesque coastal cities, colorful mountain towns, and more. Therefore, you should know more about Europe’s less popular destinations. To learn more, here are 12 beautiful places to visit in Europe that aren’t Paris. These destinations are simply places you need to add to your bucket list.

Menton, France

You don’t have to travel that far from Paris to experience something completely different in France. Take Menton, for example. This colorful French Riviera town on the French-Italian border doesn’t have high-rise buildings, large crowds, or world-famous monuments . Instead, it’s home to a gorgeous stretch of coastline, a picturesque port, and fascinating pastel-colored buildings.

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This beautiful seaside town is the perfect beach getaway for travelers seeking French charm and Mediterranean vibes. When you’re not wining and dining at one of the upscale restaurants or shopping in the designer shops, you’ll find yourself lounging on the beach and admiring local architecture. Points of interest in Menton include Jardins Biovès, Old Port Of Menton, and Les Sablettes Beach.

Read also:  Must-Visit Cities in Europe

Ponza, Italy

Once a playground for Romans escaping the hustle and bustle of the city, Ponza island has gone largely under the radar as travelers head to more popular Italian destinations like Sardinia and Capri. Therefore, if you want to enjoy Italy at its finest, away from the crowds, plan a vacation to the island.

The sea rules life on the small island. When tourists aren’t swimming in or sailing on it, they often sit overlooking it with an Aperol Spritz in hand. When you’re not lounging on the beach or swimming in one of the natural pools, explore the vibrant town. You’ll find local grocery stores, family-run restaurants, quaint cafes, and traditional Italian architecture in the town.

Read more:  Charming Small Towns in Europe

Manchester, England

Another beautiful British city popular with European travelers is Manchester. Located in northwest England, this lively city has a rich industrial heritage, the largest metropolis in north England, and an 18th-century canal system. However, Manchester is better known for its music culture, impressive architecture , sports culture, and famous shopping districts.

In the Arndale Shopping Centre, shopping enthusiasts can shop until their heart’s content, and history buffs can learn more about the city at the Manchester Museum. Meanwhile, sports fans can watch the famous Manchester United at Old Trafford, and music lovers can listen to live music in Deansgate. Overall, Manchester is a city where anyone can find anything they want to do.

Read also:  Insta-Worthy Spots in Europe

Annecy, France

If you want to escape the hustle and bustle of Paris but still want to visit France, Annecy, a scenic town in the French Alps, is perfect. Located in southeastern France, this picturesque Alpine town sits at the junction where the Thiou River feeds Lake Annecy. As such, the area is surrounded by natural beauty.

In addition to the town’s immense surroundings, Annecy has a lovely Old Town called Vieille Ville. Here, you can find narrow cobblestone streets, pastel-colored houses, and winding canals. As if that wasn’t enough, the town is overlooked by the medieval Château d’Annecy, which is now a museum. Popular activities in Annecy include exploring the Old Town, hiking, and kayaking.

Read also:  Unique Places for Your European Bucket List

Amsterdam, Netherlands

The capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is famous worldwide for its historical architecture, vibrant narrow houses, beautiful canal system, and unique cultures, making it one of the most visited cities in Europe . Amsterdam has everything from the Anne Frank House and Rijksmuseum to Dam Square and the Van Gogh Museum.

Along with its rich history and beautiful scenery, Amsterdam has a renowned nightlife scene, which centers mainly around the lively but controversial Red Light District. The best way to experience the city is to simply get lost down the narrow cobblestone streets, hire a bicycle to cycle around the city, and travel along the canal on a small boat. Trust us, it doesn’t get much better than that!

Read also:  Affordable European Cities

Krakow, Poland

Filled with delicious cuisine, beautiful architecture, and exciting history, Krakow in south Poland is arguably one of the most underrated places in Europe . Best known for its Jewish Quarter and well-preserved medieval Old Town, this city is a beautiful place to explore.

The main square in Krakow’s Old Town is Rynek Główny. You’ll find local cafes, restaurants, landmarks, and museums here. Often dubbed the largest medieval town square in Europe, most of the architecture dates back to the 13th century. Keep your eyes open for Cloth Hall, Town Hall Tower, Adam Mickiewicz Monument, and the Church of St. Adalbert. Other notable attractions in the city include St. Mary’s Basilica, Wawel Cathedral, and Wawel Castle.

Read also:  Cities in Europe for Solo Traveling

Bucharest, Romania

Bucharest is a post-communist city in southern Romania. The nation’s capital is dotted with buildings and landmarks with a French influence, which has led to its nickname “Little Paris.” For starters, Bucharest is home to its very own Arc de Triomphe. You’ll likely spend most of your time in Bucharest exploring the Old Town’s narrow streets, strolling through the many parks, and admiring the street art.

Significant points of interest in the city include Cismigiu Park, the Romanian Athenaeum, The Triumphal Arch, and the Palace of the Parliament, the second-largest building in the world. The Stavropoleos Monastery, built in the 1700s, is also well worth visiting.

Read also:  Top European Beaches

Vilnius, Lithuania

Lithuania’s capital turned 700 in 2023, so there’s arguably no better time to experience the city’s fascinating history. Best known for its baroque architecture, Vilnius is an enjoyable city to explore. Start your visit at Gediminas Hill, where you’ll find the best views of the city’s Old Town.

Then, head into the Old Town to explore. A UNESCO World Heritage Site , the Old Town of Vilnius is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe. Wandering through the cobblestone streets and marveling at the history that surrounds you is a joy. Look out for Vilnius Cathedral, the Gothic St. Anne’s Church, the Gate of Dawn, and the Church of St. Theresa.

Read also:  Scenic European Landscapes

Bled, Slovenia

Bled is a picture-perfect Slovenian resort town nestled away in the foothills of the Julian Alps. Set along the glacial Lake Bled, the town is most recognized for the Pilgrimage Church of the Assumption of Maria, which sits in the lake’s center. You’ll have seen this church on many screensavers.

Bled is an excellent place to visit to escape the daily grind. Popular with couples , families , and outdoor enthusiasts, the most popular things to do in the town include swimming, hiking, rock climbing, and simply relaxing. Fill your time admiring the lush scenery, walking around the lake, trying Slovenian food, and visiting the 11th-century Bled Castle.

Read also:  Romantic European Destinations

Tartu, Estonia

In Eastern Estonia, Tartu is a vibrant city famed for its prestigious 17th-century university. Named one of the European Capitals of Culture of 2024, the city is defined by its rich history, urban green spaces, Old Town, and the Emajõgi River, which divides it in two.

In the city, wander the old streets, searching for the finest examples of architecture. Landmarks to look out for include the Leaning House, the Kissing Students fountain, the Town Hall, and Town Hall Square. If you visit in summer, enjoy one of the many outdoor festivals. Tartuff, a festival dedicated to romantic films, is one you don’t want to miss. Finally, learn more about the city at the University of Tartu Museum and the Estonian National Museum.

Read also:  Hidden Islands in Europe

Edinburgh, Scotland

Like Paris, Edinburgh is famous for its rich history and ancient architecture. The Scottish capital offers a fascinating combination of historic architecture and modern amenities. For example, the Old Town is home to breathtaking architecture dating back over 1,000 years, while the elegant Georgian New Town features neoclassical buildings, shopping centers, and high-end restaurants.

This hilly city is best explored on foot. Admire the architecture in the Grassmarket, visit famous landmarks like Edinburgh Castle, walk up Arthur’s Seat, and watch the sunset at Calton Hill. Don’t forget to stop by some of the city’s most iconic sites, including the Royal Mile, Palace of Holyroodhouse, and St. Giles Cathedral.

Read also: Must-Visit European Capitals

Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona , the capital of Spain’s Catalonia region, is much-loved for its magnificent architecture , historic landmarks, picturesque neighborhoods, and beautiful coastline. Offering the best of all worlds, you can do almost anything you like in the city.

History buffs can visit the museums, and sports lovers can watch Barcelona F.C. Architectural enthusiasts can admire the work of Antoni Gaudi, and foodies can visit one of the many food markets . Oh, and beachgoers can soak up the sun at Barceloneta Beach and Marina. You’ll find famous landmarks and attractions in the city at every turn. Highlights include La Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, Las Ramblas, La Boqueria Market, and Tibidabo.

Read also:  Underrated European Cities

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Georgia Konidari is a nationally syndicated writer and the creator of World Wild Schooling, a digital platform dedicated to travel. She is on a mission to explore the globe and share her experiences with fellow travelers. She has been featured on MSN, the Associated Press Wire and more. You can follow Georgia on Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, Pinterest and YouTube.

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Top 9 Places To Visit in Europe in 2024!

Posted: May 13, 2024 | Last updated: May 13, 2024

Europe has been shaping and influencing our world for thousands of years. Musing over the philosophies of Ancient Greece, taking a train through the French countryside, or sharing a pint of Guinness with a new friend in an Irish pub...often the diverse range of experiences and the far-reaching history of Europe can seem overwhelming. Here you can narrow down your itinerary of places and find out what it’s like to explore the beauty of Europe. These are the best places to visit in Europe in 2024.

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Solar Storm Intensifies, Filling Skies With Northern Lights

Officials warned of potential blackouts or interference with navigation and communication systems this weekend, as well as auroras as far south as Southern California or Texas.

By Katrina Miller and Judson Jones

Katrina Miller reports on space and astronomy and Judson Jones is a meteorologist.

A dramatic blast from the sun set off the highest-level geomagnetic storm in Earth’s atmosphere on Friday that is expected to make the northern lights visible as far south as Florida and Southern California and could interfere with power grids, communications and navigations system.

It is the strongest such storm to reach Earth since Halloween of 2003. That one was strong enough to create power outages in Sweden and damage transformers in South Africa.

The effects could continue through the weekend as a steady stream of emissions from the sun continues to bombard the planet’s magnetic field.

The solar activity is so powerful that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which monitors space weather, issued an unusual storm watch for the first time in 19 years, which was then upgraded to a warning. The agency began observing outbursts on the sun’s surface on Wednesday, with at least five heading in the direction of Earth.

“What we’re expecting over the next couple of days should be more significant than what we’ve seen certainly so far,” Mike Bettwy, the operations chief at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center, said at a news conference on Friday morning.

For people in many places, the most visible part of the storm will be the northern lights, known also as auroras. But authorities and companies will also be on the lookout for the event’s effects on infrastructure, like global positioning systems, radio communications and even electrical power.

While the northern lights are most often seen in higher latitudes closer to the North Pole, people in many more parts of the world are already getting a show this weekend that could last through the early part of next week.

As Friday turned to Saturday in Europe, people across the continent described skies hued in a mottling of colors.

Alfredo Carpineti , an astrophysicist, journalist and author in North London, saw them with his husband from the rooftop of their apartment building.

“It is incredible to be able to see the aurora directly from one’s own backyard,” he said. “I was hoping to maybe catch a glimpse of green on the horizon, but it was all across the sky in both green and purple.”

Here’s what you need to know about this weekend’s solar event.

How will the storm affect people on Earth?

A geomagnetic storm watch or warning indicates that space weather may affect critical infrastructure on or orbiting near Earth. It may introduce additional current into systems, which could damage pipelines, railroad tracks and power lines.

According to Joe Llama, an astronomer at Lowell Observatory, communications that rely on high frequency radio waves, such as ham radio and commercial aviation , are most likely to suffer. That means it is unlikely that your cellphone or car radio, which depend on much higher frequency radio waves, will conk out.

Still, it is possible for blackouts to occur. As with any power outage, you can prepare by keeping your devices charged and having access to backup batteries, generators and radio.

The most notable solar storm recorded in history occurred in 1859. Known as the Carrington Event, it lasted for nearly a week, creating aurora that stretched down to Hawaii and Central America and impacting hundreds of thousands of miles of telegraph lines.

But that was technology of the 19th century, used before scientists fully understood how solar activity disrupted Earth’s atmosphere and communication systems.

“That was an extreme level event,” said Shawn Dahl, a forecaster at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center. “We are not anticipating that.”

Unlike tornado watches and warnings, the target audience for NOAA’s announcements is not the public.

“For most people here on planet Earth, they won’t have to do anything,” said Rob Steenburgh, a space scientist at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center.

The goal of the announcements is to give agencies and companies that operate this infrastructure time to put protection measures in place to mitigate any effects.

“If everything is working like it should, the grid will be stable and they’ll be able to go about their daily lives,” Mr. Steenburgh said.

Will I be able to see the northern lights?

It is possible that the northern lights may grace the skies this week over places that don’t usually see them. The best visibility is outside the bright lights of cities.

Clouds or stormy weather could pose a problem in some places. But if the skies are clear, even well south of where the aurora is forecast to take place, snap a picture or record a video with your cellphone. The sensor on the camera is more sensitive to the wavelengths produced by the aurora and may produce an image you can’t see with the naked eye.

Another opportunity could be viewing sunspots during the daytime, if your skies are clear. As always, do not look directly at the sun without protection. But if you still have your eclipse glasses lying around from the April 8 event, you may try to use them to try to spot the cluster of sunspots causing the activity.

How strong is the current geomagnetic storm?

Giant explosions on the surface of the sun, known as coronal mass ejections, send streams of energetic particles into space. But the sun is large, and such outbursts may not cross our planet as it travels around the star. But when these particles create a disturbance in Earth’s magnetic field, it is known as a geomagnetic storm.

NOAA classifies these storms on a “G” scale of 1 to 5, with G1 being minor and G5 being extreme. The most extreme storms can cause widespread blackouts and damage to infrastructure on Earth. Satellites may also have trouble orienting themselves or sending or receiving information during these events.

The current storm is classified as G5, or “extreme.” It is caused by a cluster of sunspots — dark, cool regions on the solar surface — that is about 16 times the diameter of Earth. The cluster is flaring and ejecting material every six to 12 hours.

“We anticipate that we’re going to get one shock after another through the weekend,” said Brent Gordon, chief of the space weather services branch at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center.

Why is this happening now?

The sun’s activity ebbs and flows on an 11-year cycle, and right now, it is approaching a solar maximum. Three other severe geomagnetic storms have been observed so far in the current activity cycle, which began in December 2019, but none were predicted to cause effects strong enough on Earth to warrant a watch or warning announcement.

The cluster of sunspots generating the current storm is the largest seen in this solar cycle, NOAA officials said. They added that the activity in this cycle has outperformed initial predictions .

More flares and expulsions from this cluster are expected, but because of the sun’s rotation the cluster will be oriented in a position less likely to affect Earth. In the coming weeks, the sunspots may appear again on the left side of the sun, but it is difficult for scientists to predict whether this will cause another bout of activity.

“Usually, these don’t come around packing as much of a punch as they did originally,” Mr. Dahl said. “But time will tell on that.”

Jonathan O’Callaghan contributed reporting from London.

An earlier version of this article misstated the radio frequencies used by cellphones and car radios. They are higher frequencies, not low.

How we handle corrections

Katrina Miller is a science reporting fellow for The Times. She recently earned her Ph.D. in particle physics from the University of Chicago. More about Katrina Miller

Judson Jones is a meteorologist and reporter for The Times who forecasts and covers extreme weather. More about Judson Jones

What’s Up in Space and Astronomy

Keep track of things going on in our solar system and all around the universe..

Never miss an eclipse, a meteor shower, a rocket launch or any other 2024 event  that’s out of this world with  our space and astronomy calendar .

A dramatic blast from the sun  set off the highest-level geomagnetic storm in Earth’s atmosphere, making the northern lights visible around the world .

With the help of Google Cloud, scientists who hunt killer asteroids churned through hundreds of thousands of images of the night sky to reveal 27,500 overlooked space rocks in the solar system .

A celestial image, an Impressionistic swirl of color in the center of the Milky Way, represents a first step toward understanding the role of magnetic fields  in the cycle of stellar death and rebirth.

Scientists may have discovered a major flaw in their understanding of dark energy, a mysterious cosmic force . That could be good news for the fate of the universe.

Is Pluto a planet? And what is a planet, anyway? Test your knowledge here .

Top Things to Do in Balashikha, Russia

Places to visit in balashikha.

• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Kids
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Couples
• Good for Big Groups
• Adventurous
• Hidden Gems
• Honeymoon spot
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Malenky Puppet Theater

2. Balashikha Park

3. Monument to Street Cleaner

4. Rock Fountain

5. Temple of Archangel Michael

6. Palace Pekhra-Yakovlevskoe

7. Monument to Fallen Soldiers-Brothers

8. Transfiguration Church

9. Mystical Castle

10. Homestead Gorenki

11. Alexander Nevskiy Cathedral in Balashikha

12. balashikha museum of history and local lore.

13. Arena Balashikha Ice Dome

14. Protection of the Holy Virgin in Balashikha

15. Art Gallery of The City District

16. Grave of Michael Lunn

17. Temple of St. Catherine

18. Alekseyevskiy Pond

19. Temple of Pochayevskaya Icon of Our Lady

20. Temple of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin in the Trubetskoy

21. Lover's Bridge

22. Temple of St. Vladimir

23. fairy tale children's model puppet theater, 24. saltykovka flea market.

25. Lisya Gora

26. Ecodrom Ekvilibr

27. temple of the prelate nicholas, 28. balashikha chapel.

29. Zoodvorik Zolotoi Fazan

30. Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

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