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This City in Norway Is Nicknamed the 'Heart of the Fjords’ and Is Surrounded by 7 Mountains

Here's what you need to know about visiting Bergen, Norway.

Evie Carrick is a writer and editor who’s lived in five countries and visited well over 50. She now splits her time between Colorado and Paris, ensuring she doesn't have to live without skiing or L'As du Fallafel.

Best Things to Do in Bergen, Norway

What to eat and drink, where to stay in bergen, norway, when to visit bergen, norway, how to get there.

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Most towns have one or two main attractions —  a beautiful mountain setting , interesting architecture, or a UNESCO World Heritage Site . And then there are places like Bergen, Norway, which seem to have more than their fair share of natural beauty and charm.

The town is situated on the southwestern coast of Norway between two of the country’s biggest fjords , the Hardangerfjord and the Sognefjord. It’s surrounded by seven mountains, two of which are accessible by cable car, and entire neighborhoods cling to the steep hillsides. Down near the water is Bryggen, a picturesque wharf lined with colorful wooden buildings that you’ve likely seen on Instagram. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is not far from where the scenic Bergen Railway sets out from the city.

Meanwhile, foodies can check out the lively fish market, which has been serving up fresh-caught seafood since 1276 and remains one of Norway’s most-visited outdoor markets.

In short, there’s a lot to do. To help guide your travels to Bergen, we’ve outlined some of the best things to do, as well as offered our recommendations on where to stay, what to eat, and when to visit. 

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If you’ve made the journey to Bergen, chances are you’re here to see the fjords. The city lives up to its nickname “the heart of the fjords” by acting as a basecamp for some of the country’s most iconic fjord excursions. The legendary Norway in a Nutshell tour is a full-day, 11-hour tour that includes a fjord cruise, a journey on the famous Flåm and Bergen Railways, and a visit to the Kjosfossen waterfall. There are also several fjord-specific tours based out of Bergen.

If you’re not the tour type, make sure to plan a trip on the Bergen Railway, the highest-altitude railway in Northern Europe, and the Flåm Railway , which is one of the steepest normal gauge railways in the world. Both journeys offer panoramic views of Norway’s wild mountain ranges. 

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If you enjoy hiking, you can conquer one (or two) of the seven surrounding summits quite easily. The most accessible summit, Mount Fløyen, is just around an hour's hike from town, while the highest of the seven mountains, Mount Ulriken, takes a similar amount of time, but is noticeably steeper. The most popular route for hiking Ulriken is to walk the 1,333 Sherpa Steps to the top. Both peaks can also be reached by cable car — so you can hike up and ride down. 

To get a sense of Bergen’s history, swing by the Old Bergen Museum , a reconstructed town of around 50 historic houses. The open-air museum shows what Bergen, which was Europe’s biggest wooden city in the 1800s, looked like in the past.

Lara D'agostino/Travel + Leisure

Bergen is a UNESCO City of Gastronomy, so most people arrive with sky-high expectations and leave with happy bellies full of fish. With seafood at the core of Bergen cuisine, you’ll find menus packed with dishes like fish soup, fish cakes, and persetorsk, a dish made of cod cured with sugar and salt that’s native to the city of Bergen.

For a good array of seafood restaurants, swing by the historic fish market near Bryggen. In addition to stands of fresh-caught seafood and local fruits and veggies, you’ll find some of the city’s best restaurants, including Fjellskål Seafood Restaurant , which has been recognized for its outstanding seafood.

If you’re interested in a totally unique dining experience, check out Cornelius Sjømatrestaurant , a raw seafood restaurant perched on its own island off the coast of Bergen. To get there, you have to hop aboard a boat at the historic Bryggen Wharf for a 25-minute, view-filled journey.

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Not far from the historic Bryggen Wharf is Opus XVI , a modern boutique hotel with just 65 uniquely designed and decorated rooms. There’s an on-site French-inspired brasserie and daily afternoon tea.

Nearby is the Bergen Børs Hotel , a larger, 127-room property with modern Scandinavian touches. Their suites are over the top, especially the harbor-view suite with big windows overlooking the water and a spacious living room area. 

Thanks to warm waters from the Gulf Stream, the fjords surrounding Bergen are open year-round. That said, most people tend to visit Bergen in the summer, between May and September , when the days are long and the weather warms. In general, May and July are thought to be the best months to visit, with the former showcasing cherry blossom blooms and the latter boasting warm weather. 

No matter when you visit, you’ll want to pack a raincoat — Bergen gets around 200 days of rain a year. 

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As quaint as it is, Bergen is Norway’s second-largest city, so getting there is easier than you’d think. Most travelers fly into Bergen Airport (BGO), an airport that’s just large enough to have a decent selection of direct flights. Other travelers fly into Oslo or Flåm and take the train.

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Surrounded by seven hills and seven fjords, Bergen is a beguiling city. During the early Middle Ages, it was an important seaport and a member of the Hanseatic League, as well as Norway's capital – a heritage that can still be glimpsed in the beautifully preserved wooden buildings of Bryggen, now protected as a Unesco World Heritage site. Chocolate-box, clapperboard houses creep up the hillsides, ferries flit around the fjords, and a cluster of excellent art museums provide a welcome detour, and not only in case Bergen's notoriously fickle weather sets in. Meanwhile, a large student population ensures the city has a buzzy bar scene and nightlife, and easy access to nature means you're minutes away from complete tranquillity.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Ole Bull Museum

This beautiful estate was built in 1873 as the summer residence of Norway’s first musical superstar, violinist Ole Bull. Languishing on its own private…

Bergen's oldest quarter runs along the eastern shore of Vågen Harbour (bryggen translates as 'wharf') in long, parallel and often precariously leaning…

A catch-all umbrella for Bergen's art museums, KODE showcases one of the largest art-and-design collections in Scandinavia. Each of the four buildings has…

Edvard Grieg Museum

Composer Edvard Grieg and his wife Nina Hagerup spent summers at this charming Swiss-style wooden villa from 1885 until Grieg's death in 1907. Surrounded…

KODE 3 is all about Edvard Munch: overall, the collection here is arguably even better than Oslo's Munch Museum. The rooms are fabulously intimate:…

Reopened in 2017 after two years of renovation works, this impressive museum makes a good place to start your explorations of KODE's collection. Two new…

Modern-art aficionados will want to make a beeline to KODE 4, which is home to a large permanent collection of European Modernist works including the odd…

Hanseatic Museum

This interesting museum provides a window into the world of Hanseatic traders. Housed in a rough-timber building dating from 1704, it starkly reveals the…

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Apr 3, 2023 • 4 min read

With new direct flights, a burgeoning food scene and a can't-miss art exhibition, 2023 is shaping up to be a great year to visit Bergen, Norway.

Jan 25, 2021 • 6 min read

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45 Fun Things to do in Bergen, Norway [A Local’s Complete Guide]

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After living in Bergen for years now, this guide has been a long time coming. The city known as the gateway to the fjords has so much to offer its visitors, and hopefully this guide to the best things to do in Bergen will show you why I would say so.

Bergen is considered the western Norwegian capital, and lots of travellers find themselves spending a night or two there on their way to visit the Aurlandsfjord, the Hardangerfjord or the Lysefjord. They don’t call it the gateway to the fjords for nothing.

You will most likely arrive in Bergen at the airport, located just a 35-minute Light Rail ride from the city center. Once you have made it from the airport to the city , you have a lot of fun activities and things to explore ahead of you.

I’m telling you right now, don’t sleep on Bergen and head straight to the fjords. Spend at least one full day in the city before you go, two ideally.

Table of Contents

Quick Bergen Travel Guide

Where to stay : Hotel Norge is a centrally located, higher-end hotel that is perfect for any traveler – and my favorite (their scrambled eggs at breakfast are the best in Norway). If you are looking for something in the historic city center, Clarion Havnekontoret is just a stone’s throw from the UNESCO-listed Bryggen. For something more budget-friendly, CityBox and Moxy are great alternatives!

Where to eat : I have so many favourite restaurants in Bergen, and have covered them all in this guide . Don’t miss Bryggeloftet (traditional, Norwegian), Poca Madre (Mexican), Boccone (Italian) and JAJA (International Street Food).

Top activities and tours in Bergen :

• Mostraumen Fjord Cruise from Bergen (check out the best fjord cruises from Bergen in this guide )
• Seeing the UNESCO listed Bryggen (on your own or on a walking tour )
• Viking ship fjord cruise
• Hiking or taking the funicular up Mount Fløyen
• Going on a day trip to Flåm and the Nærøyfjord

Packing for Bergen : My golden rule when packing and dressing for any destination in Norway is layers. Layers, layers, layers – and Bergen is no different. Additionally, Bergen can be quite a rainy city, so a waterproof jacket such as this one is ideal. Good shoes for walking around the city is a must too (the city is very walkable).

Getting to Bergen : I have covered how to get from the airport to the city center in detail here .

Getting Around : Skyss is the official public transportation system in Bergen. Download the app Skyss Billett (ticket) to have tickets on your phone.

My Best Bergen Tips

Before I dive into the full guide to what to do in Bergen, I wanted to share a few tips first. I have collected these through the years as I have lived here, welcomed friends and family who’s visited, and even rented out my apartment on Airbnb as I have been travelling.

One small tip I’ll share to start is to know where the Bergen tourist information center is. It is located right by the Bergen Fish Market, inside the building there. It is a little tricky to understand how to get to the Tourist Information, as it is on the second floor of the building. Simply head straight up the long stairs facing the Fish Market, and there you are!

Side note : If you are looking for quick and easy Bergen itineraries, I have created two pre-made ones that are available for immediate download! Simply click the link for how many days you have:

1-day Bergen itinerary // 2-day Bergen itinerary

Tip #1: Den Blå Steinen

My first tip is to find and know where Den Blå Steinen is . You might be wondering what that is, and I’ll tell you. Den Blå Steinen translates to “the blue stone”, and it is a sculpture in the center of Bergen.

It is located at the end of Torgallmenningen, which is the main square of the city (a large open square with shops, malls and restaurants surrounding it).

Den Blå Steinen is just a large, flat, blue stone lying at an angle, and isn’t very special in and of itself (see the photo above). However, it is frequently used by locals when it comes to directions. So, if you know where it is, you will always be able to understand the directions you are given if you need to ask.

Prepare yourself for a lot of “ It’s just up the street from Den Blå Steinen ” or “ When you reach Den Blå Steinen, take a left and then go straight “. So, simply knowing where it is will get you far.

Tip #2: The Light Rail ByBanen

My next best Bergen tip is that if you want to save a little money and not live right in the city center, make sure you are staying along the Light Rail tracks . The Light Rail in Bergen is called Bybanen, and it is the city’s pride. It has two lines, that run from the city center and all the way out to Fyllingsdalen and the Airport respectively.

Line 1 goes to the airport, and line 2 goes to Fyllingsdalen. It’s really simple.

The Bybanen is a very efficient way of getting into the city center, so as long as you stay near one of its stops, you’ll be able to make it into the city center in a matter of minutes.

Danmarks Plass, for example, is where I live, and a hub where several restaurants and hotels have popped up in recent years (including one of my favourite pizza restaurants ). By staying at the Moxy there, for example, you are saving some money, yet are still just a 7-minute Light Rail trip into the city center (or a 15-20-minute walk).

Tip #3: Making Reservations

My final tip is for the foodies out there. There are some really great restaurants in Bergen (click the link to read my Bergen restaurant guide!), and during high season (and Christmas party season), booking a table is necessary if you want to be guaranteed a seat.

Of course, Bergen is not a huge city, so getting a table as a drop in customer is usually not a problem. However, if you have a very specific restaurant you want to cross off your list during your visit, do yourself a favour by booking a table in advance. Most restaurants in the city lets you do this online on their website, and it’s super easy.

This is especially important in June, July and August (the peak tourist months) and December (when the entire city is out for Christmas parties every weekends).

A Local’s Guide to the Best Things to do in Bergen, Norway

Now that I’ve shared some of my top tips for visiting Bergen (I’ll probably add more as I can think of them), it’s time to get to the root of it all: the top things to do in Bergen!

The activities below are varied, and range from cultural, or active, to just straight fun. Whether you are looking to explore the museums and the history of the city, or want to go on some of the best hikes in the area, you’ll find them here.

You can always use the table of contents above to jump directly to the sight or activity you most want to learn about.

Note that some of the items on this list have been grouped together under a heading, such as with hiking. So, if you are looking for the best hikes in Bergen, simply head down to the Hiking heading, and then you will find my recommendations there. I have done the same for parks and day trips – as it just makes sense to do it this way.

I considered doing the same with museums, but decided not to. The museums in the city are all so different, that it didn’t seem ideal to group them together.

Perhaps the most famous of Bergen’s attractions is the city wharf area of Bryggen . This UNESCO World Heritage Site is considered the historic city center, with roots dating as far back as the 1100s.

Bryggen has for centuries been the center of Bergen’s trade, with the Hanseatic League establishing offices here in the 1700s and 1800s. Bergen’s strategic location on the coast of Norway, behind large islands protecting it from the rough weather at sea, made it a great spot for fishermen from northern Norway to connect with traders from Europe. The city started expanding beyond the dock area as a result.

Fun fact : in the 1800s, Bergen was the largest wooden city in Europe!

Today, you will recognise the buildings at Bryggen, as they are probably the most photographed destination in Bergen. The colourful wooden buildings that line the dock are beautiful to look at from afar, but once you venture behind them you will find that there is much more to explore than just their facade.

Behind them, you will find restaurants, cafes , cute shops (Heim is one of my favourite shops in Bergen, and they have a small outlet at Bryggen), galleries by local artists, and even a hotel .

#2 Bryggens Museum

Bryggens Museum is located just around the corner from the famous Bryggen buildings, and is a modern museum that covers the history of this World Heritage Listed wharf.

With Bergen having been a thriving city for almost 1000 years, archeologists have dug up countless of treasures and artefacts in the area surrounding Bryggen. Many of these are on display here.

The museum is actually built above the remnants of the oldest house in Bergen, and you can see it through a glass floor in the museum. These remnants date back to the 1100s.

Next up on the list is hiking. This listing is not numbered, because I have numbered the amazing hikes below instead.

Bergen is known for its hiking opportunities, and all are really close to the city center. You can walk in almost any direction from your hotel, and end up scaling a mountain within just a short amount of time.

In addition to being known as the gateway to the fjords outwardly, the city is amongst Norwegians known as Byen Mellom De Syv Fjell . This translates to “the city between the seven mountains”, and eludes to the seven mountains that surround Bergen.

If you are a hiker or outdoor enthusiast, you’ll be excited to hear that each of these seven mountains can be hiked! They are Fløyen, Rundemannen, Ulriken, Sandviksfjellet, Lyderhorn, Løvstakken and Damsgårdsfjellet, and I have included some of them below.

Side note : if you hope to see the northern lights in Bergen in winter, I recommend heading up on one of the mountains for the best view.

Here are the best hikes for visitors to Bergen:

#3 Fløyen (Mount Fløyen)

Fløyen is perhaps the easiest of the hikes on this list, and the easiest of the 7 mountains to hike. This (relatively) short mountain is located right in the city center of Bergen, just a short walk from both Bryggen and Den Blå Steinen (remember how I told you it was important to know where it is).

There are several trails going up Fløyen, in addition to the funicular (which is its own listing, see #14). The total hike time up the mountain is just 30-45 minutes, depending on your pace. On the way, you will pass a playground where families tend to stop to spend some time, and the views of the city just get better and better as you climb.

#4 Rundemannen Mountain

Once you have reached Fløyen, you can continue on to hike to Rundemannen, another of the 7 mountains surrounding Bergen. This is another 45-minute hike from Fløyen, continuing through the forests at the top, and up the Rundemannen mountain.

The trail is paved for the majority of the way, so this is a popular hike for families with strollers.

Ulriken is my favourite hike in Bergen, and I have even written a complete guide to this hike in the past! It is one of the more strenuous hikes in the city, but the view is well worth it!

This hike takes you to the top of Mount Ulriken, with spectacular views of the city. You can hike it in less than an hour, and the last 20-30 minutes go up stone steps built by Sherpas (this is quite common on hikes in Norway, so get used to it).

There is also a cable car that can take you up (or down) Mount Ulriken, and it’s been given its own listing as a Bergen attraction further below in this post!

The video below is from Ulriken, and should give you a pretty good idea of what this hike is like!

Vidden is another famous hike in Bergen, and it takes you across the plateau (“vidde”) between Mount Ulriken and Mount Fløyen. This is a long, but worthwhile hike, and it takes around 5 hours in total.

Most people start at Mount Ulriken, and if you want, you can take the cable car up. Then, when you get to Fløyen, you can either walk back down, or take the funicular.

Personally, I think starting at Ulriken is the best, since Fløyen is so close to the city center. After a long day of hiking, it’s always nice to have a short walk back to your hotel.

#7 Stoltzen

Stoltzen is somehow both the worst and the best of the hikes. It can take you as little as 20 minutes (if you are in insane shape), and is pretty much just steep, steep Sherpa steps taking you straight to the top of Sandviksfjellet Mountain, via the valley called Stoltzekleiven (thus the nickname, Stoltzen).

There is a race up here every year, and crazy people run it in around 10 minutes. However if you want to do it, you can set aside around 30-40 minutes to climb to the top.

Once you get to the top, the view is more than worth it. This is actually my favourite view of Bergen, so it’s worth the climb every time.

#8 Fjellveien

If you are looking for an easy family hike, Fjellveien is perfect. Whilst it is technically more of a walk than a hike in my opinion, it’s a great stroll for those who want to get some fresh air above the city.

Fjellveien goes from the bottom of the Fløyen hike (just above the base station for the funicular), and along the mountainside just a little higher than the water below. So, you can walk in alignment with the water the whole way, without any hills or challenges.

It is 4,6 kilometers (2,8 miles) long.

#9 Løvstakken

Løvstakken is one of the seven mountains of Bergen, and probably my least favourite of the hikes.

That’s not because it isn’t a good hike, or it doesn’t have great views (some say its their favourite view of Bergen), but because my friend and I took a wrong turn on our last hike here, which resulted in us hiking for about 1,5 hours longer than intended. In addition to that I fell and hurt my knee on the way down, so..

But regardless of my misadventure on this hike, lots of people love it. It will take you around 2 hours round trip, and the view from the top gives you panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas of Bergen.

Those were just a few of the hikes worth mentioning for those visiting Bergen. Of course, there are more, but if you plan to do one of these on your visit, you should be good to go!

#10 Bergenhus Fortress

Bergenhus Fortress is one of the oldest and best kept fortresses in all of Norway, and an absolute must-visit when you are in Bergen. It is located just a stone’s throw from Bryggen, so seeing both in the same afternoon is easily done.

The building of the fortress started in the early 1500s, and Bergenhus has had a long history as the seat of bishops and kings. In addition, it has been of military importance to Norway for centuries. It has actually been an active military site since 1628 (and still is today).

Inside the fortress you will find the buildings Håkonshall and Rosenkrantzstårnet , each a sight on their own (and thus listed next).

The fortress area is open all day, and it is free to enter (all though there is an extra cost to visit Håkonshall and Rosenkrantztårnet). What is perhaps most fun is that there are events taking place on the fortress grounds through the year, such as Bergenfest (see its own listing) and the Bergen Food Festival .

#11 Rosenkrantztårnet

Rosenkrantztårnet (“the Rosenkrantz Tower”) is one of the main buildings to visit inside Bergenhus Fortress. Some say it is the most important renaissance building in Norway, and the majority of it was built by Erik Rosenkrantz in the 1560s. However, the oldest parts of the tower date back to the 1270s.

Erik Rosenkrantz built the tower to be his residence in Bergen, as he was the regional lord at the time. Before this, the medieval tower was home to King Magnus Lagabøte.

There are 4 floors and a cellar to explore in the Rosenkrantz Tower. You will be given a leaflet upon entry, and are free to explore on your own. Make sure to head out on the roof of the tower to get some great views of the city and Vågen (the water/bay in front of Bryggen).

Amongst the exhibitions on display here is one focusing on Anne Pedersdatter, who was a friend of the lady of the tower. Anne was a priest’s wife and one of the most famous women in Norway to ever have been charged with and executed for witchcraft.

Bonus : if you are curious about Anne and this side of Bergen’s history, consider this self-guided walking tour where Anne “herself” is the narrator. Basically, you download the audio guide and walk around the city on your own, as she tells the tales of Bergen and about the city’s history.

#12 Håkonshall

The Håkonshall, a large stone building that has been both a royal residence and a banquet hall, is the heart of Bergenhus Fortress. It was built between 1247 and 1261, and the fortress was eventually built around it.

Inside these four walls, the creation of Norway’s first set of common laws took place, as well as several royal weddings (such as the wedding between Magnus Lagabøte and the Danish Princess Ingeborg in 1261).

Lots of Medieval history in these walls, in other words.

As with Rosenkrantztårnet, you are given a leaflet upon entry, and can explore the 3 floors of Håkonshall on your own. In the summer months, there are tours in English held daily.

#13 Mount Fløyen

As mentioned above in the hiking section, Mount Fløyen is one of the most popular hikes in Bergen, as it is easily accessible from the city center, and not overly strenuous.

What a lot of people don’t know is that the top of Mount Fløyen is a bit of an attraction in and of itself.

Located at just 320 meters above sea level (1000 feet), you will find a restaurant, a cafe, and an ice cream kiosk (that’s open in the summer months). So lots of people opt to head up there to have lunch with epic city views.

Additionally, there are several playgrounds for children, a rope’s course, lots of hiking trails and even goats roaming around (in the summer).

Spending a few hours at the top of Fløyen is highly recommended, especially on a sunny day (all though Norwegian families never let the rain stop them).

The best thing is that you don’t even have to hike up! Let me introduce you to the Fløibanen Funicular!

#14 Fløyen Funicular (Fløibanen)

Getting to the top of Mount Fløyen has been easy for a century. The Fløibanen Funicular opened in 1918 and has been a trusted mode of transportation up the mountainside since then.

Making nature accessible is what we are all about in Norway !

The funicular is a fun Bergen activity on its own, in addition to working as a mode of transport for those who want to explore mount Fløyen.

the funicular leaves every 15 minutes from the bottom station (just at the end of Vetrlidsallmenningen), and takes you to the top in 5-8 minutes (depending on whether it stops at the halfway station to pick up people).

#15 (The Cannonball in) Bergen Cathedral

I know, I know. The beautiful Bergen Cathedral is the reason for this listing, but there is just no way I can fail to mention the cannonball!

To the left of the large window on the front of the cathedral (on the white tower), there is a cannonball lodged in the wall. It is quite an interesting sight, and a remnant of the only time Bergen has been in active battle.

The Battle of Vågen happened in 1665, when a group of Dutch merchants came into the harbour to escape the British ships chasing them. The Brits opened fire, and so did Bergenhus Fortress, and the battle was over pretty quickly.

One piece of evidence remains, however: the British cannonball that hit the front of the cathedral.

The oldest part of the cathedral dates back to around 1150, all though the church has been rebuilt several times since then due to damage from several fires. It is a beautiful white stone church, but in my opinion the cannonball is what makes it most interesting.

#16 Fjord Cruise from Bergen

Whilst Bergen might not be where the deep fjords of Norway are found, you’ll be happy to hear that you can access some of them by going on a fjord cruise from the city!

Below is a selection of great fjord cruise tours, some private (either by speed boat or even a private yacht) and some running on a schedule.

The most popular ones go to Mostraumen, which is where you will find the most “typical” fjord landscape. These depart all-year from the docks of Bergen – right in the city center.

I have written a complete guide to best fjord cruises from Bergen here!

#17 Day trips from Bergen

In addition to being able to go on fjord cruises right from the city center, there are also several great day trips from Bergen to consider. These are particularly good if you are limited on time, but want to see the fjords and explore the areas out of the city whilst here.

#18 Flåm and the Aurlandsfjord

Of course, Flåm is one of the most popular day trips from Bergen, even though it is a 3-hour drive away.

The reason for this is that it can be reached by train, and the train ride there includes the famous Flåm Railway. I have previously covered exactly how to get from Bergen to Flåm , but will summarise here:

• By train: take the Oslo-Bergen Railway to Myrdal, and change trains there to get on the Flåm Railway down to Flåm
• By boat: there is an express boat travelling all the way to Flåm at the end of the Sognefjord in the summer (all though this takes 5,5 hours)
• By car: drive north-east along E16 for around 3 hours to get to Flåm.
• By bus: there are two bus companies covering the route: Nor-Way and Vy.

Once you get to Flåm, you can explore all the great things to do there, and get a taste of what life is like in a small fjord village like this. A lot of people visit Flåm as a part of the Norway in a Nutshell tour (which can be done in a day), and I have covered exactly how to do Norway in a Nutshell on your own here !

#19 Hardanger

The closest “proper” fjord to Bergen is the Hardangerfjord, and whilst it is less dramatic than the Nærøyfjord and the Geirangerfjord, I’d still say it’s one of the best fjords in Norway .

The Hardangerfjord can be reached in just over an hour from Bergen, and from Norheimsund and Øystese you can go on an exciting fast-paced fjordsafari through the fjord, try some local cider, and enjoy a nice lunch at a historic hotel before heading back to the city.

It’s the perfect day trip for those who do not want to travel too far, and who still want to explore the fjords.

Voss is known for its extreme sports, and is a haven for those who want to try paragliding, base jumping, rafting and skiing. In the winter especially, the ski resorts Myrkdalen and Voss Resort are busy with skiers, and well worth a day trip if you want to go skiing in the Norwegian mountains.

In addition to this, Voss is a great place to go hiking in the summer, and it is just a 1-hour drive or train ride from Bergen.

The Voss Gondola will take you up to the top of mount Hanguren in just a few minutes, and once you are up there you’ll have several great hiking trails available for you.

Below you will find a few more tours and day trips from Bergen to explore:

#21 Gamle Bergen (Old Bergen Museum)

Visiting Gamle Bergen (“Old Bergen”) will allow you to truly immerse yourself in the history of the city, and will give you an idea of what it was like to live in this coastal town in the 17, 18 and 1900s.

At Gamle Bergen you will walk alongside actors and hosts from the museum, dressed in period clothing in order to let you relive history.

This is an outdoor museum consisting of cute cobbled streets and 55 historic buildings, most of which were moved there from the city center.

The museum is located a little outside of the city center, about a 40-minute walk from Bryggen. Alternatively, you can reach it by bus (routes 3, 4, 12,19 an 16E all stop by the museum). Simply download the Skyss Ticket app to get your ticket on the go.

#22 Troldhaugen and the Edvard Grieg Museum

It isn’t a given that you have heard of Edvard Grieg, but I can guarantee you that you have heard some of his songs, like Morning Mood and In the Hall of the Mountain King .

He was a composer from Bergen and is especially known for those works, even today, over 100 years since he passed (Edvard Grieg lived from 1843 to 1907). His house, which was built for him and his wife and where he lived for 22 years, was called Troldhaugen, which means “the troll hill”.

Today, Troldhaugen is a museum dedicated to Edvard Grieg, and the interior of the living room has been kept the same as he left it in 1907. In addition to being a museum about his life, Troldhaugen is also home to the burial grounds for Edvard and his wife Nina.

In the summer months, there are lunch time concerts held at Troldhaugen, and these half-hour piano concerts are the perfect introduction to Grieg’s music.

When you visit Troldhaugen, don’t miss one of the guided tours of the interior of the house. They last a little under 15 minutes, and let you look at some of the original furniture, and one of Grieg’s pianos!

Walking around the grounds is also a must, and you can go down to the waterfront to see the spot in the mountain where Edvard and Nina’s ashes were left – in the spot where the evening sun shines the longest (Grieg chose it himself). His composer hut is also on the grounds.

The lunchtime concert lasted around 40 minutes when I last visited (even though they still say half an hour), and was a beautiful experience.

I recommend around 2 hours for your visit, including the concert. If you have more time, visit the gift shop and grab a glass of wine in the cafe.

#23 Gamlehaugen

This is the official Bergen residence of the Norwegian royal family, and in my opinion the most “castle-like” home they have in the country (due to its round tower).

In the summer months there are guided tours of the interior of the residence from Monday through Friday, whilst the large park and beach just below it is open year-round for visitors (free entry).

#24 KODE Art Museums

In the city center of Bergen, you will find the KODE Art Museums. It consists of four buildings next to each other, aptly named Kode 1, Kode 2, Kode 3 and Kode 4.

Each building houses different exhibitions, some permanent and some temporary.

The permanent exhibition in Kode 3 is worth visiting, as it contains the world’s third largest collection of Edvard Munch pieces (a Norwegian painter, and the man behind the famous Scream painting).

When you buy a ticket you will gain access to all 4 museums, so make sure to set aside some time for this. You can easily spend all day looking at the artworks and exhibits across the four buildings.

Beautiful parks

There are three parks I think you should know about in Bergen, all of them found in in the center of the city. These are Nygårdsparken, Byparken and Nordnesparken. All three are popular amongst locals, and you’ll find them quite busy on warm summer days.

If you are looking for somewhere to relax or take a stroll in Bergen, make a note of these three.

#25 Nygårdsparken

I believe this is the largest park in Bergen, stretching from the top of Nygårdshøyden (by the University and Natural History Museum), and down towards Puddefjorden. There is a small lake at the top of the park, and also at the bottom.

The way this park slopes downhill makes it a good spot for events, and through the summer there are free concerts put on here, for example by the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra.

There is a kids’ playground and a small cafe at the top of the park, open daily in the summer season.

#26 Nordnesparken

At the very tip of Nordnes, just a short walk from Den Blå Steinen and the city center you ill find Nordnesparken. This half-moon shaped park is small, but a nice walk for those in the city center who want to move for an hour or so.

It is located right next to the Bergen Aquarium, so visiting the two with at the same time is a good idea.

#27 Byparken

Last, but not least, Byparken is worth a mention. Byparken means “The City Park”, and it is a cluster of beautiful flowers and symmetrical pathways surrounding a beautiful gazebo right in the center of the city.

The gazebo has been there since 1888 and is used for concerts, weddings and photography. There is usually a line of people in front of it waiting to take their photos there, and on weekends in the summer chances of seeing a bride and groom there are high.

#28 The Bergen Aquarium (Akvariet i Bergen)

Right at the tip of Nordnes, by Nordnesparken, you will find the Bergen Aquarium. Together with VilVite (next on the list), it is one of the best things to do in Bergen with children.

The Bergen Aquarium has a large selection of fish and aquatic life from all over the world. In addition to tropical fish and species (such as clown fish, small sharks and dory fish), they also have otters and sea lions, who are always fun to watch.

One of the absolute highlights of the aquarium are the penguins, and I remember how I loved seeing them when I was little.

Throughout the day they have scheduled feedings of some of the animals, so you can learn more about them from the knowledgeable animal keepers that work there.

#29 The Bergen Science Center (VilVite)

The Bergen Science Center is amongst locals known as VilVite, which means “ want to know “. It is perhaps best enjoyed as a family, but is also fun for adults (I usually really enjoy taking my nieces and nephew there).

This is your traditional science center where fun activities and stations aim to teach you about the world we live in through activities, experiments and other attractions.

There are daily science shows with fires, explosions and gas, which is always a good time. If you are visiting VilVite, make sure to catch one of them.

#30 Fantoft Stave Church

Fantoft Stave Church was actually built in Sogn (where I grew up!) in around 1170, before it was moved to Fantoft in Bergen in 1883. Since then it suffered a devastating fire in the late 1900s, and was rebuilt in 1992.

At the time, this was a really big deal because it was the first stave church to be built in Norway in 400 years!

The church itself is a traditional, dark brown structure with traditional carvings, so it is worth seeing if you aren’t able to see any of the other stave churches in Norway during your visit.

Fantoft is a little out of the city center, but with the light rail it isn’t too hard to get there. Simply take Bybanen to Fantoft (18 minutes or so), or bus 21 from the main bus station to the stop Fantoft Stavkirke (25 minutes travel time).

#31 Ulriken Cable Car

As mentioned above, Mount Ulriken is my favourite hike in Bergen, and a great workout for those who love hiking.

However, you can also get to the top by taking the Ulriken643 Cable car , which will send you up to 643 meters (2100 feet) above sea level in just a few minutes.

The cable car leaves every 7 minutes in the high season, so you never have to wait in line for long. Then, once at the top you can enjoy the view, grab lunch at the restaurant up there, or walk around some of the hiking trails on the mountain top.

You can also start the Vidden hike by taking the cable car to the top first.

To get to the base station of the cable car (and the start of the hike), you can travel by public transportation or take Ulriksbussen in the summer (100 kroner return). Ulriksbussen runs from just outside the tourist information in Bergen at set intervals (approximately every hour and a half) in the summer season.  

Bus 5 and 6 from Festplassen, or bus 12 and 16E from Xhibition will take you to the Ulriksdal bus stop. From there, follow the signs to the cable car (10-minute walk).

#32 The Fish Market (Fisketorget) and Mathallen

Bergen has a fish market right in the city center, that for a long time has been the most important part of the city (alongside Bryggen). This is where locals, traders and fishermen from the area have been meeting for centuries, to trade goods and seafood.

In recent years, an indoor market has popped up as well, right next to the original fish market. Mathallen is found in the same building as the Bergen tourist information (the tourist information is on the second floor, the food court/fish market on the first).

Thanks to Mathallen the fish market is now available year-round. The outdoor fish market usually starts in early May each year, running until late August/early September.

#33 Heit Sauna

I did this for a friend’s birthday one summer, and it was so much fun.

You know I love FjordSauna at home in Flåm, and I was very excited to find that there is a floating sauna in Bergen as well! At Heit, you (and your group) can spend some time in a privat sauna, with the refreshing Puddefjorden just outside the window.

You can either rent it privately for your family or group, or get a drop-in ticket for just one person in a shared sauna. Regardless of what you do, there is nothing more Nordic than mixing the cold water with the hot sauna benches.

My personal tip : hike Ulriken (or any other hike), and finish the day off in the sauna! That’s how I would spend a Sunday 🙂

#34 The Leprocy Museum (Lepramuseet)

Did you know that Bergen is a city of pretty decent importance when it comes to the history of leprosy?

I know I didn’t until I moved here. But actually, between the years of 1850 and 1900 there were three leprosy hospitals in the city, and the largest concentration of people living with leprosy in Europe was in Bergen.

In addition to this, Gerhard Armauer Hansen discovered the leprosy germ in Bergen in 1873!

The more you know, hey?

The Leprosy Museum is the former St. Jørgen’s Hospital (one of the three hospitals), and will give you a glimpse into what it was like to live there, and teach you more of Bergen’s role in this area of medical history.

The museum consists of 9 protected buildings and is one of the best kept leprosy hospitals in Europe.

#35 The Hanseatic Museum

The Hanseatic Museum and Schötstuene will give you a closer look into life for the Hanseatic merchants and sailors during Bergen’s glory days. Between the years of 1360 and 1761 Bryggen was a thriving community, and a guided tour through these buildings is highly recommended.

Located in Bryggen, the buildings are historic, and come alive during great guided tours offered by the museum . Tours are offered in English daily in the summer, and on weekends during the winter months.

#36 Bergen Maritime Museum

If you are curious about Norway’s history of seafaring through the centuries, the Bergen Maritime Museum should be on your list.

They have a large collection of maritime items, such as full-scale boat models, archeological findings, and smaller boat models – all to give you an idea of how important the ocean has been to Norwegians through history.

One of the highlights here is the 22-minute long movie called The Burnt Ship (in Norwegian with English subtitles), focusing on the findings of a burial ship from the Viking Age.

Side note : If this fascinates you, don’t miss my guide to the most famous Viking symbols and their meanings .

#37 The Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum of the University of Bergen is a great museum with dedicated areas for botany, geology and zoology.

The famous Hvalsalen (“the whale hall”) is perhaps one of their most famous rooms, where they have the skeletons of massive whales hanging from the ceiling.

Amongst their permanent exhibitions, they have one focusing on the depths of the ocean, and what is yet to explore in the big blue world.

There is a cafe at the University, where they serve baked goods from Godt Brød (a Norwegian bakery), and it overlooks the museum gardens. It is a lovely place to grab lunch after exploring the museum.

Read later : The best cafes in Bergen, Norway

#38 A Hanseatic-themed Escape Room in UNESCO Listed buildings

One of my favourite things to do in Bergen is not necessarily a “typical” tourist attraction. At the time of writing, I have completed all Escape Rooms at Escape Bryggen, and I am waiting for them to update and create a new one.

But, assuming you haven’t been to Bergen before, you won’t have completed their rooms like me. And so, you need to add their Hanseaticus Escape Room to your list.

Escape Bryggen is actually located inside one of the UNESCO World Heritage protected buildings at Bryggen, and just upon entering you’ll notice that nothing in the room is even.

This makes for such a moody and unique experience, and the fact that their escape room is Hanseatic-themed makes it even more fun.

This is a truly unique activity for Bergen (I don’t think you’ll find a Hanseatic-themed escape room anywhere else in the world, and definitely not one in historic wooden buildings like this).

#39 Explore Nordnes (beautiful wooden houses – old town style)

Bergen may not be known for having a large old town like other Norwegian cities (such as Stavanger ), but there is actually a small area of Bergen where you can walk through quaint cobbled streets past cute white wooden houses.

This area is called Nordnes, and it is the “tip” of land that juts out between Vågen and Puddefjorden (both bodies of water).

So, if you want to explore some of these charming streets and houses, simply set aside an hour to stroll through the area of Nornes (just west of the main square Torgallmenningen and Den Blå Steinen).

The street that is perhaps most picturesque is Ytre Markeveien , so make sure to head there for a great photo op.

#40 Street Art

You may not know it, but Bergen is actually home to some of the best street art in Norway!

With over 200 unique pieces of street art scattered around the city, you’ll come across these by just walking from one attraction to the next.

But, if you are a street art fanatic, and want to find the best art pieces around Bergen, you’re in luck. There are luckily maps online where you can find all of them marked with a pin.

My favourite is a large mural in Lars Hilles Gate, just a short walk from the Nygård Light Rail stop, that is not to be missed if you love street art.

#41 Go on a walking tour

There are many great walking tours in Bergen, and most of them will take you to and around the historic Bryggen, and tell you all about the city’s Hanseatic history. Find some of my favourite walking tours below, both private and in groups, below.

#42 St. Mary’s Church (Mariakirken)

Just behind Bryggen and Bryggens Museum, you will find Mariakirken – which is not only the oldest parish church in Bergen, but also the best kept building in the city.

The church dates back to 1130-1170 when it was built, and has been in continuous use since the Middle Ages.

It is worth visiting if you love old buildings and beautiful churches. One of the more interesting things about it is that the pulpit contains turtle skin! This is quite unique for Norway, and implies that the pulpit (or at least the materials) has travelled quite far before settling in Bergen.

#43 During Christmas: The World’s Largest Gingerbread City

From late November and through December, there is a really fun attraction in Bergen that is an absolute must-see. Pepperkakebyen (“the Gingerbread City”) is actually the world’s largest gingerbread city, and it is built in Bergen every single year!

The houses, buildings and creations that make up the city are made and donated by schools, kindergartens and work places from all around Bergen (and even from outside of Bergen). The pieces are then meticulously put together, to make for a truly unique experience.

The gingerbread city has changed locations in recent years, but is always in the city center of Bergen. It is open daily from mid-to-late November, and until the 31st of December (with the exception of Christmas Day). Tickets cost 150 kroner, and I strongly recommend you include this on your list of things to do in Bergen – it is such a unique sight (and it smells amazing).

#44 In June: Bergenfest Festival

Another time-dependent item on the list. If you are a music lover and you are visiting Bergen in June, you’ll be excited to learn about Bergenfest.

Bergenfest is the largest music festival in Bergen, stretching across 4 days around mid-June every year. The festival is truly unique because it is located at Bergenhus Fortress. Getting to enjoy live bands playing whilst in a historic location with medieval walls surrounding the festival area is something you might not be able to experience anywhere else in the world (that I know of).

They usually draw a mix of Norwegian and international artists, across all music genres. Past artists at Bergenfest include First Aid Kit, Zara Larsson, A-ha, Bon Iver, Patti Smith and Lucas Graham.

#45 Rent a SUP / Stand up paddleboard

At the local city beach in Bergen you can rent paddleboards surprisingly cheap. Starting at 200 kroner (around 19 USD) for an hour and getting cheaper the longer you rent for.

The rental is located here , right by the beach (and the bridge “Lille Puddefjordsbroen”), and is a super easy way to access a SUP.

Simply head to their website to book and pay for your rental, and pick it up at the locker! Then you’re free to explore the Puddefjorden (“Pudde fjord”); the mini fjord in Bergen.

More Bergen Tips

There you have my top recommendations for things to do in Bergen, a list that I have spent years curating (and will keep adding to). I love this city so much, and I am sure you will enjoy exploring it as much as me.

Where to eat in Bergen

Now that you’ve gotten a pretty decent idea of the best things to do in the city, you may be wondering where to eat. Luckily, I have written a complete guide to the best restaurants in Bergen here , but I will also list a few of my favourite restaurants below.

• Bryggeloftet: Bergen’s oldest restaurant serving traditional Norwegian food and the best steak in the city.
• Enhjørningen: Located in historic rooms behind Bryggen, known for their seafood and the traditional Bergen fish shoup.
• JAJA: One of my favourite restaurants with an ever-changing menu focusing on international street food.
• Poca Madre: authentic Mexican food paired with great margaritas and cocktails.
• Pergola: more of a wine bar than a restaurant, but with great pizza nonetheless, and the largest wine cellar in the city.
• Boccone: my favourite Italian restaurant in Bergen.

Where to stay in Bergen

Bergen is home to many great hotels, but I have listed some of my favourites below. I have stayed at all of these, and gladly recommend them all. Hotel Norge is my personal favourite, both in terms of amenities and location, but they are all great!

• Hotel Norge (luxury, and very central)
• Clarion Havnekontoret (mid-range to luxury, right by Bryggen)
• Thon Hotel Rosenkrantz (mid-range)
• Moxy (budget, just a short Light Rail trip from the city center)
• Citybox (budget)

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Things to Do in Bergen: 30+ Must-See & Local’s Tips

The ultimate guide to the best things to do in Bergen , with tips and tricks from a local ! Bergen is one of the liveliest and prettiest cities in Norway, as well as being one of the largest and most famous. Its modern and cosmopolitan atmosphere blends with tradition, making Bergen a major hub for local art, history and culture.

Walking through the picturesque alleys of the old town will be like taking a dip back into its glorious past, when it was first the seat of one of the greatest Norwegian kings and capital of the country, and then one of the most important ports and trading post of the mighty Hanseatic League . Even today you can wander around the ancient medieval village called Bryggen , one of the best preserved in the world and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Bergen boasts a pleasant and relaxed atmosphere , a sophisticated lifestyle and a lively food scene , with fine restaurants serving excellent Scandinavian cuisine. The compact size of the city center makes it an ideal destination for exploring on foot, but the best attractions are just outside the city, such as the view from Mount Fløyen , a cruise in the surrounding fabulous fjords or a multi-day trip to the surrounding region .

Bergen is the ideal base for exploring South Western Norway , being well connected to Oslo and other European cities, so many travelers choose it as a starting point for renting a car and exploring the surrounding region, as a port of departure for a cruise of the Norwegian fjords or for an adventure on the legendary Hurtigruten ships. Whatever the reason for your trip to Bergen , in this guide you will find everything you need to better plan your trip and all the tips from locals on the best things to do in Bergen!

What you will find in this guide to the Best Things to Do in Bergen:

Things to Know Before Visiting Bergen

Best things to do in bergen, best places to eat in bergen, how to get to bergen.

Bergen is one of the most popular, large and picturesque cities in Norway. It is the gateway to the fjords of Southern Norway and the scenic mountains that stretch inland. The famous coastal express Hurtigruten and many coastal cruises also depart from Bergen. Many fjord cruises stop in Bergen for a few hours, and a tour of the city’s most scenic corners will certainly be one of the highlights of the trip.

Located along Norway’s southwestern coast, Bergen is surrounded by seven mountains and two of the country’s largest fjords , the Hardangerfjord to the south and the Sognefjord to the north. Unsurprisingly, its name, Bergen , means mountain or person who lives in the mountains . So, when visiting Bergen know that the surrounding area is full of excellent opportunities for hiking and nature walks !

Few people know that Bergen was once the capital of Norway . The city was founded in 1070 by Olaf Kyrre , son of Harald III of Norway . This was a remote village active in the fishing and trading of stockfish. However, there was also one of the king’s largest residences here, so in 1217 the capital was moved from Trondheim to Bergen . However, it was not for long, since in the early 1300s King Haakon V decided to move the capital to Oslo .

However, Bergen retains a remarkable historical and cultural heritage and fabulous traces of its medieval past. You will be able to stroll through its picturesque alleys, explore the halls that once housed the Hanseatic League , which in the Middle Ages was the most powerful trade conference in the world, admire the iconic and colorful old wooden houses of Bryggen , the old port district that is now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Today Bergen is one of the most vibrant cities in Norway and arguably the most visited in the country. It boasts an excellent arts, gastronomic and cultural scene. Travelers will find great hotels , a few good hostels , and a plethora of good restaurants serving the best of contemporary Scandinavian cuisine.

Read more: Best Hotels in Bergen – A Practical Guide on the Best Places & Areas to Stay in Bergen

Bergen is a great starting point for exploring Southern Norway and the Southern Fjords . Also from here you can go to some of the most popular and picturesque attractions, such as the Flåm Fjord and its scenic railway , the Flåmbana , and the scenic Bergen-Oslo Railway , which crosses one of the most amazing and unspoiled landscapes in Europe.

Bergen Funicular (Fløibanen) and Views from Mount Fløyen

The Bergen Funicular (Fløibanen) is one of the most popular things to do in Bergen. The short and fascinating journey on this old funicular will take you to the top of Mount Fløyen , the 320-meter hill overlooking the city.

The lower station of the Bergen Funicular is located right in the center of the city, behind the Bryggen . You can easily see the beautiful historic building on the corner of Vetrlidsallmenningen and Lille Øvregaten , which are two of the main boulevards in the old town. The picturesque funicular, dating from the early 1900s , climbs through the hillside through a breathtaking landscape.

Today it is operated with modern panoramic carriages with large windows, which allow you to enjoy the view to the fullest. The route lasts 5-8 minutes and ends at the upper station , where there is a panoramic terrace with a breathtaking view of the city!

Many people opt to get to Mount Fløyen by walking the path that starts behind the lower station and winds up the hill. This also passes the scenic Tippetue Viewpoint and then finally arrives at the Fløyen Panorama , which is the same place where the funicular arrives. The route is 3 km long and takes at least 1-1.5 hours. Here you will find the GPS track of the path to Mount Fløyen. An alternative route, just as nice and much less touristy, is the one that starts from Starefossen , east of the city center ( GPS track ) . This is also shorter and easier, but you will still need a long walk to get there from the city center.

Mount Fløyen is not only famous for its views that sweep across the fjord and surrounding mountains, but also for the many opportunities for hiking and nature walks . This is a popular area for mountain biking too, and there are several trails through forests dotted with ponds. The trails are suitable for the whole family.

Near the Fløyen Panorama there is a children’s playground called “Troll Forest” and a café, called Fløistuen , which serves fragrant freshly baked pastries. There is also a restaurant that boasts an unparalleled view, the Fløien Folkerestaurant .

A path leads to the small and pretty Skomakerdiket Lake , a good place for kayaking, canoeing or walking the paths around the lake. There is also a small café serving good pancakes and coffee, the Skomakerstuen , which is only open on weekends.

Hikers can follow the Vidden Tursti , a 15-km-long trail (about 5 hours one way) that leads to Mount Ulriken , the highest peak around Bergen. From there, you can descend by cable car or the trails that lead (in less than an hour) to the suburb of Lægdene , where you can take a city bus to the city center.

The Bergen Funicular is open all year round and also accessible by wheelchair and baby strollers. Opening hours: from 7.30 AM to 11.00 PM. Weekends opens at 9.00 AM (in summer 8.00 AM). Ticket prices: Round trip – Adults (16+) 150 NOK, Children 75 NOK, Families (2 adults + 2 children) 375 NOK.

Bergen’s most famous attraction is Bryggen , the old wharf dating back to the Middle Ages. With its marvelous colorful wooden houses and its compelling history, Bryggen is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . A stroll through its narrow alleys, its galleries and hidden courtyards is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Bergen.

Symbol of the town’s importance as part of the Hanseatic League’s trading empire from the 14th to the mid-16th century , Bryggen is a historic harbor district that boasts 62 beautifully preserved buildings that were once merchant houses, warehouses and offices and trading posts managed by wealthy and powerful German merchants.

The neighborhood was destroyed several times by fires and Bryggen’s appearance today stems from the time after the big fire in 1702 . Even today it is possible to appreciate its medieval aspect, with its long narrow rows of buildings facing the harbor, separated by narrow wooden passages . The port is right in front of it, and here once upon a time ships and vessels loaded with goods docked, there were taverns for sailors and a great coming and going of dockers and fishermen.

Overlooking Vågen Bay , Bryggen is now a quiet neighborhood that is home to some good restaurants , museums, jewelers and art galleries. What were once warehouses of cereals and stockfish now house artisan workshops and offices. A short walk from Bryggen you can also visit the interesting Bryggen Museum , which displays a collection of archaeological finds and artifacts that tell the story of Bryggen’s merchants and craftsmen.

Hanseatic Museum

Want to find out more about the exciting history of the Hanseatic League ? This confederation of German merchant guilds was one of the most powerful commercial and military organizations of the past. The Hanseatic Museum tells its story through artifacts, maps, treasures and more that belonged to the wealthy German merchants who dominated the stockfish and cereal trade for over 400 years.

It is set within Finnegården , a fabulous large wooden house in the heart of Bryggen, which is one of the oldest buildings in the neighborhood and in the town. Inside you can admire the original interiors, perfectly preserved. There are still the stockfish warehouses , the merchants’ offices and dormitories, and the authentic creaking wooden floors of the era. You will find out what life was like here when Bergen was a major trading post.

Not far from the Hanseatic Museum you can also visit the Schøtstuene , located next to the Church of St Mary . This majestic palace housed the local headquarters of the Hanseatic League, with the assembly halls of the Hanseatic merchants at Bryggen, the banquet hall and the courthouse.

The Hanseatic Museum at Finnegården is currently closed for restoration and the collection is on display at Schøtstuene.

Mount Ulriken and the Bergen Cable Car (Ulriksbanen)

Mount Ulriken is the highest of the Seven Mountains , the hills surrounding Bergen. It has a height of 643 meters and boasts a crazy view of the city, the fjord and the surrounding mountains. A hike to Mount Ulriken is definitely one of the best things to do in Bergen for outdoor enthusiasts.

However, getting to Mount Ulriken is quite easy and there is no need to climb the trails. There is a convenient cable car , called Ulriksbanen , which takes you quickly to the top. From the cable car you will have superlative views of the fjord and the city, as well as from the top of Mount Ulriken. Otherwise there are a couple of trails leading from the Lægdene suburb to the top. It is about a kilometer with an altitude difference of almost 500 meters, it can be covered in about 1 hour.

You can reach the lower station of the Ulriksbanen with the shuttle that leaves every half hour next to the Fish Market or by bus no. 50. Otherwise you can walk there, it is about 45 minutes walk. On the summit there is an observation deck with telescopes, a cafe and a restaurant. Fit hikers could continue along the Vidden Trail , the 15 km trail to Mount Fløyen .

Ulriksbanen is open daily from 9.00 AM to 11.00 PM and return tickets cost: Adults – NOK 355, Children – NOK 145, Families – NOK 790. The cable car leaves every 5 minutes.

Bergenhus Fortress

Located at the entrance to Bergen’s harbor, right next to Bryggen, Bergenhus Fortress is one of Norway’s best-preserved medieval stone castles. Today it appears as a large complex of buildings with gardens, courtyards and tree-lined avenues where you can enjoy a nice walk (admission is free). Bergenhus Fortress is located right in front of the cruise terminal, so it is the first attraction in Bergen that cruise passengers will encounter on their walk to the city center.

This fortress dates back to 1240 , when Bergen was still the capital of Norway, and was built as the residence of the royal family. Inside you can visit the marvelous King Håkon’s Hall (Håkonshallen) , a 13th-century ceremonial hall commissioned by King Haakon IV . While it may seem a little bare today, this was once the luxurious banquet and royal party hall. Today it occasionally hosts events and concerts. The (somewhat overpriced) ticket for the visit costs 120 NOK.

A short distance from Håkon’s Hall you can visit the Rosenkrantz Tower (Rosenkrantztårnet) , which is the most important Renaissance building in Norway. This was once the castle where King Magnus Lagabøte lived in the 13th century . You will be able to visit the chapel, the royal bedrooms, the guard rooms, the armory and the dungeons dating back to the 16th century.

The tower also had a defensive role for the town and its port, and the weapons shown were actually used in the Battle of Vågen in 1665 . From the top of the tower you can enjoy a delightful view over the town. Tickets cost 120 NOK. Around the fortress you will notice some old German WWII bunkers and other buildings that once housed the quarters of the royal guards, the fortress commander and a small museum dedicated to the history of the fortress.

Bergen Fish Market

One of the best things to do in Bergen is to taste the delicious local specialties based on the catch of the day. Bergen’s Fish Market has been one of Norway’s most important open-air markets since the 1200s and boasts an important supply of the freshest fish from fishermen across the region.

Here once fishermen and merchants met, then for centuries it was one of the most important markets of the town, now it is one of its main tourist attractions. A covered market was also recently built which, despite its name, is more of a food court than a real fish market.

If you visit Bergen in the summer, however, you will also be able to see the more authentic open-air market : dozens of stalls neatly display an amazing variety of fish of the highest quality. You can buy what you want and cook it yourself at home, or you can eat it perfectly cooked on the spot. You will be able to try a wide choice of fish , from the famous Norwegian shrimp to cod, halibut and salmon, of course. But also the prized king crab , lobsters and even whale . Fish soups are also good. If you can, wash them down with a good glass of Riesling, just like a local would.

The stalls of the covered market serve fabulous seafood dishes in a very nice setting. Some also have good wines and drinks and also sell other specialties, such as cheeses, jams and more. The prices of a meal at the Bergen Fish Market are not cheap! On average, you spend NOK 250 for a main course.

KODE – Bergen’s Art Museums

Bergen’s vibrant art scene condenses into KODE , the city’s premier art museum. Actually, these are 4 different museums , each focused on a specific theme. The main artistic associations of the city merged to offer art lovers the opportunity to visit all the venues with a single ticket. However, the 4 museums are located next to each other, around Lille Lungegårdsvannet , the octagonal lake located in the city center.

KODE 1 , formerly called Permanenten , offers permanent and temporary exhibitions on local art, design and crafts, including jewelery made by Bergen artisans.

KODE 2 is Bergen’s premier contemporary art museum and exhibits valuable works from the Stenersen Collection , one of the most notable in Europe, as well as hosting interesting temporary exhibitions. At the ground floor, you’ll find Bergen’s largest art bookstore with a large selection of books on the visual arts, architecture, photography and design.

KODE 3 is another interesting museum focused on modern and contemporary Norwegian art. The highlight of the museum is the remarkable Rasmus Meyer Collection which boasts some of the best masterpieces by the most famous Norwegian artists, such as Edvard Munch and Johan Christian Dahl .

KODE 4 is the newest of Bergen’s contemporary art museums and hosts temporary and permanent exhibitions featuring works by prominent international artists, such as Picasso , Paul Klee and Dahl .

St. Mary’s Church

St. Mary’s Church is one of the oldest buildings in Bergen and dates back to the mid-1100s . Located behind the Bryggen , it is characterized by an imposing facade with an exquisitely medieval appearance with two asymmetrical square towers, which differ in style windows.

This church is one of the best examples of Romanesque architecture in Norway, and boasts a precious altarpiece depicting the Madonna and Child surrounded by saints, including St. Olav, St. Anthony and St. Catherine.

St. John’s Church (Johanneskirken)

Bergen’s largest and most important church is located on a small hill south of Bergenhus , the most popular and central district of the city. Its red brick facade, in late 19th century Gothic style, hides a beautiful interior that reflects the canons of Nordic architecture, with minimal decorations and geometric motifs, an organ and beautiful stained glass windows.

Gingerbread City (Pepperkakebyen)

One of the best things to do in Bergen during the Christmas season , especially if you’re traveling with kids, is to check out Pepperkakebyen : a miniature city built entirely of gingerbread. Born as a temporary event in 1991, the Gingerbread City has been revived every year for over 30 years.

Each year a new Gingerbread City is built by local children and some volunteer artists. You’ll see a plethora of gingerbread buildings and monuments, including local and international landmarks, as well as cars, boats, trains, and more. In many European cities, nativity scenes are popular this time of year, while in Bergen the nativity scene is a huge and fabulous gingerbread town!

Opens from mid-November until New Year’s Eve. The venue often changes from year to year. Ticket prices start at NOK 150. You can find more info on the official website .

Fantoft Stave Church (Fantoft Stavkirke)

The fabulous Fantoft Stave Church is a medieval wooden Christian church in the classic Northern European style, dating back to 1150 . It was once located in a village along the idyllic Sognefjord , not far from Bergen. It was moved at the end of the 19th century to save it from demolition, as a more modern church was being built there.

This wooden stave church can be visited today in the village of Fana , 15 km south of Bergen and easily accessible by car or bus. The current church is actually a replica, as the original was burned down in 1992 . The arson caused quite a stir, and the church was quickly rebuilt exactly like the original. Inside you will be able to see some relics parts of the old church, such as the original crucifix – which miraculously survived the fire – and a stone cross. An impressive fact is that the church is built exclusively of skilfully intertwined wooden beams , without nails or glue.

In the same village you can also visit Gamlehaugen , the Norwegian Royal Family’s official residence in Bergen. This wonderful royal palace is nestled in a large beautiful park along the banks of a peaceful fjord. In the summer, locals love to come here, lie down on the lawns and relax with a book. In the summer there are also sporadic guided tours of the palace.

Edvard Grieg Museum Troldhaugen

Just a few kilometers south of Gamlehaugen and Fantoft Stave Church do not miss the chance to visit the Edvard Grieg Museum Troldhaugen , a museum dedicated to the prominent Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg set in what was his residence for the last twenty years of his life of him.

The fabulous villa is located on a small hill, called Troll’s Hill , overlooking Lake Nordås , which is not actually a lake but a scenic fjord connected to the sea only by a narrow canal. Here Grieg wrote some of his most famous compositions, and today his house can be visited and you can see his office, the rooms with the original furnishings – including his Steinway grand piano – and the objects that belonged to him.

In the beautiful garden there are other outbuildings, including an auditorium that still hosts concerts, Grieg’s tomb and the hut where the composer took refuge in search of inspiration for his works. It is worthwhile even just to see the charming villa and romantic Grieg’s composition hut located along the banks of the fjord.

The Troldhaugen is open every day except Mondays, the ticket price is 130 NOK. In summer you can attend a piano concert in the chamber music hall of the Troldhaugen, with a repertoire of Grieg’s famous lyric pieces as well as his arrangements of Norwegian folk songs. Ticket prices from 200 NOK. From late June to mid-August there are guided bus tours from Bergen to Troldhaugen which include the lunchtime concert. Ticket prices start from 340 NOK. Info and reservations on the museum’s website .

Gamle Bergen – Old Bergen Museum

One of the nicest things to do in Bergen is to walk along Sjøgaten , the road that leads to the suburbs north of the city center, along which there are some small but interesting museums. Worthy of note are the Storeblå Aquaculture Visitor Center , a one-of-a-kind museum entirely dedicated to the world of aquaculture and salmon farming, and the Norway Fisheries Museum (Norges Fiskerimuseum) focusing on the history of fishing and local fishermen.

But the coolest attraction is the Gamle Bergen Museum , reachable by a 45-minute walk or just 10 minutes by bus (city bus no. 3). This open-air museum is the best place to breathe the atmosphere of medieval Bergen: you can wander through a 19th century village, with typical wooden houses, shops and markets of the time. There are over 50 brightly colored wooden houses , most of which were originally located in Bergen’s city center. You will be able to freely explore the alleys and houses: the village is populated by dozens of traditionally dressed figures, which will allow you to discover many interesting things about Bergen’s history.

The Gamle Bergen Museum is open every day from mid-June to mid-August and only from Thursday to Sunday for the rest of the year. Ticket costs 140 NOK. May be closed in winter, check opening hours here .

Bergen Aquarium

A nice thing to do in Bergen, especially for those traveling with kids , is a visit to the Bergen Aquarium , located on Bergen’s Nordnes Peninsula , a stone’s throw from the city center. With its 60 aquariums, it is home to various indigenous species of fish, from cod to rarer and lesser known species. There is also a section dedicated to tropical fish and reptiles, including crocodiles and snakes, and one dedicated to the Arctic, with penguins and other species.

If you are lucky, you will also be able to see the penguins’ feedings ! There is also an interesting program of activities, such as presentations about penguins and other species, films about the sea and whales, as well as activities for children, such as touch-tanks. Ticket prices from 320 NOK. You can check the opening hours and schedule of the day’s activities here .

Damsgård Country Mansion (Damsgård Hovedgård)

Located just 4 km from the city center and easily reachable in 10 minutes by city bus n. 9 stopping in front of the Torget , near the Fish Market, the Damsgård Country Mansion is a beautiful villa dating from the 18th century, built entirely of wood in an enchanting Rococo style.

Surrounded by a garden with a beautiful view of the fjord, this was the country residence of Joachim Christian Geelmuyden Gyldenkrantz , a notable and wealthy government official from Bergen, who was also a minister of war in the second half of the 1700s.

Today the delightful villa can be admired for free from the outside, walking in its exterior gardens. The inner gardens , adorned with statues and fountains, can be visited together with the interiors of the villa. There are guided tours that are held in small groups, only in the summer and only on certain days of the week. If you are interested in visiting, you could try asking about the visiting hours at the Bymuseet i Bergen , which manages the venue.

The Old Voss Steam Railway

One of the lesser known things to do in Bergen is a trip on the Old Voss Steam Railway , located about 30km northeast of the city center. This historic train runs along an old railway that was once the last leg of the Bergen-Oslo Railway .

Here you can travel aboard an old train with vintage carriages dating from 1910-1930 along the 18-km railway between the villages of Garnes and Midttun . The steam loco is a ten-wheeler built in 1913 as the first generation mountain locomotives for the Bergen-Oslo Railway .

The train only leaves on Sundays from mid-June to mid-August. Depart at 11.30 AM from Garnes Station, which can be reached by car from Bergen. Round trip ticket prices from 210 NOK.

Cruise on the Fjords – Osterfjord and Mostraumen

Bergen is surrounded by some of the most scenic fjords in Norway . The reason why many visit Bergen is to explore its amazing surroundings: you can explore some of the most beautiful and wildest landscapes in the world, stunning fjords dotted with remote villages , spot seabirds and climb some of the most impressive mountains in Europe.

Among the most popular things to do in Bergen is definitely a cruise on the nearby Osterfjord , located just north of the city. The ships depart from Bryggen pier offering a beautiful view of its colorful houses, and then continue on to the Esterfjord , a fjord 27 kilometers long and surrounded by steep mountains. From here you will reach the Mostraumen Strait , a very scenic and remote point. Along the way you will see old villages with traditional houses and you will be able to see dozens of scenic waterfalls , whose cold water is pristine and drinkable!

This could also be an idea for a nice road trip. You could hire a car in Bergen and follow the E39 road to the picturesque village of Romarheim . From there you can continue on the scenic Fv569 road to the village of Mo . From Mo the Fv569 heads south towards the village of Dale , where you will find the junction with the E16 , which will allow you to explore the fjords northeast of Bergen. This road will take you straight back to Bergen. This road trip takes 2-3 days and you could stay along the way in the nice apartments of Old School på Eidslandet in the village of Eidslandet and the fabulous Solneset Farm in Arna .

The King of the Fjords: Sognefjord and Flåmsbanen

The two main fjords around Bergen are also Norway’s most famous : to the north is the stunning Sognefjord and to the south, the Hardangerfjord . The Sognefjord is famous for its stunning scenery, remote villages and for having some of the most beautiful and pristine branches in Norway, such as the Nærøyfjorden . This is why it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

You can easily explore it with a day cruise trips from Bergen to Flåm , a picturesque village nestled in an enchanted valley at the far end of the Sognefjord . This is undoubtedly one of the best things to do in Bergen , as it will allow you to enjoy the stunning coastal scenery of Norway’s most beautiful fjord.

A scenic railway also departs from Flåm to take you to the village of Myrdal , in the rugged mountains between Bergen and Oslo. You will be able to see some of the largest and most spectacular waterfalls and glaciers in Norway. From Myrdal you can return to Bergen by taking the scenic Oslo-Bergen railway .

The entire route can be done on a guided day tour that includes transport by train and bus to the scenic villages from where you will depart for an eco-friendly electric boat cruise on the Sognefjord and Nærøyfjorden . Then you’ll visit the village of Flåm and enjoy the scenic ride on Flåmsbanen to Myrdal. In Myrdal you’ll take the scenic train back to Bergen. This is the most famous tour in Southern Norway .

Road Trip to Hardangerfjord and Trolltunga from Bergen – Itinerary

Located in Hordaland County , 100 km south of Bergen, the Hardangerfjord is one of the largest fjords in the world and the second longest in Norway. It is 179 km long and over 900 m deep, surrounded by scenic mountains and peaceful villages, grasslands and apple farms.

One of the best road trips from Bergen is to the Hardangerfjord and the stunning surrounding mountains. You could rent a car in Bergen and then travel along the E39 to Osøyro . Here you will take the public car ferry to Fusa and travel along the Fv552 to Eikelandsosen . You will continue on the Fv48 to Gjerdmundshamn and from there another ferry crossing to Rosendal , a pleasant town famous for the Baroniet Rosendal , a fabulous 17th century manor house overlooking the Hardangerfjord.

The area is full of trails that allow you to explore the mountains and enjoy a beautiful view of the fjord. You could stay at the Rosendal Fjordhotel and enjoy the serenity of the landscape, or continue on to Odda (50 km). This town is famous for being the base camp for excursions to Trolltunga , one of the most beautiful and famous hikes in Norway .

The hike to the Trolltunga takes about 10-12 hours (round trip) and allows you to reach an exposed rock on a fabulous lake nestled between rough mountains. It is essential to start the excursion early in the morning. There are some good accommodations in Odda , you can find out more on our Trolltunga Hiking Guide .

From Odda also start the paths towards Folgefonna , one of the largest glaciers in Norway. Among the most beautiful viewpoints are the Reinanuten and the Buerbreen . These hikes require some skill and involve rope passages and suspension bridges. Not for beginners!

From Odda you will continue towards the Eidfjord (72 km), a scenic branch of the Hardangerfjord surrounded by rocky walls and hills covered with apple and strawberry crops. From here you can follow the Rv7 road to Vøringfossen , one of the most beautiful and famous waterfalls in Norway. Enjoy a relaxing stop at the fabulous Fossli Hotel , located near the waterfalls, at the picturesque Eidfjord Gjestgiveri or at the Eidfjord Fjell & Fjord Hotel , which boasts beautiful fjord views.

From Eidfjord continue west towards Hardanger Bridge (Hardangerbrua) which will allow you to reach the opposite bank of the Hardangerfjord. Here a short detour on the scenic Fv572 will allow us to visit the picturesque village of Ulvik (35 km from Eidfjord). Near Ulvik is a one-of-a-kind place to stay, the Hardanger Panorama Lodge .

The Fv572 continues towards a beautiful mountainous landscape, passing by scenic lakes and waterfalls, such as the Espelandsfossen , then returning south – to the village of Granvin – from where you will take the Fv7 Hardangervegen , a scenic road that skirts the fjord. From Ulvik to Norheimsund , where you will find the junction to Bergen, it is about 80 km. Here you can stay at the Hardanger Feriesenter Nesvika or the Thon Hotel Sandven . A valid alternative is the nearby town of Øystese , where there are the quaint Hardangerfjord Hotel and Mo Gardsferie . The next day you can continue along the Fv7 and E16 to Bergen , it’s about 80 km. Traveling this itinerary takes 4-8 days .

One of the best things to do in Bergen is to discover its vibrant food scene . This city boasts a huge cultural heritage and is one of the best places to discover traditional and contemporary Scandinavian cuisine. Here you will find a selection of our favorite restaurants in Bergen , selected for quality and authenticity of the food, value for money, atmosphere and location.

One of the best restaurants in Bergen is certainly Restaurant 1877 , which serves fabulous contemporary Scandinavian cuisine in an elegant setting. It is located in what used to be called “Kjøttbaseren” , which means “meat bazaar” , an old and delightfully restored meat market dating back to 1877. It offers fine 5 or 8 course tasting menus starting from 995 NOK. Wine pairing from 895 NOK.

Other good places to try contemporary Scandinavian cuisine is Colonialen 44 (menu from 785 NOK) which is also a good place to have a decent glass of wine and Marg & Bein (4, 6 or 8 course tasting menu from 765 NOK, wine pairing starting from 498 NOK).

Those looking for a fine dining experience could opt for the Bare Restaurant (tasting menu starting at NOK 2000) or the Lysverket (tasting menu starting at NOK 1849). Both were awarded 1-Michelin star .

For those looking for something more modest and less expensive , the Bien Basar serves good specialties that are a mix of Scandinavian and Iberian flavors (main courses around 350 NOK) while Horn of Africa serves excellent African specialties and also good vegetarian dishes (main courses around 250 NOK). Excellent African specialties also at the Savanna Restaurant (main courses from 160 NOK).

In Bergen’s Fish Market you could try Fjellskaal Seafood Restaurant , which serves excellent soups and fish specialties (main courses: 300-500 NOK). For a light meal, Daily Pot serves up good homemade soups and pies.

Bryggen’s most famous restaurants include To Kokker and The Unicorn Fish Restaurant (you can find it as Enhjørningen Fiskerestaurant ). Just behind the Bryggen there is also the Bryggen Tracteursted . They serve good traditional cuisine. An average main course costs NOK 350-400, NOK 800-1000 for a meal. Next to Bryggen there are also a couple of other good restaurants, 26 North Restaurant & Social Club Bergen – serving contemporary North European cuisine – and Bryggeloftet & Stuene Restaurant , serving traditional cuisine.

For a sweet, coffee or freshly baked pastry, you could try Baker Brun located in the old telegraph building (on Starvhusgaten street), which is now a shopping mall.

Getting to Bergen by Plane

Bergen is the second largest and most important city in Norway, so it is well connected with the rest of the country and with Northern Europe. Bergen-Flesland Airport is located 20 kilometers south of the city and is easily connected by the Bergen Light Rail , the tram that connects the city center with the suburbs around Bergen.

There are connections to and from Bergen for various destinations in Europe, mainly Northern Europe , Spain and Great Britain , as well as seasonal flights to and from Italy, France and Croatia, Greece and Turkey, operated by Norwegian and SAS . In addition, there are several connections with other major European cities operated by dozens of national airlines and some low-cost ones. Flights to and from domestic destinations , operated by Norwegian , SAS , Flyr and Widerøe , are quite frequent and at affordable rates, especially those to Oslo .

Rent a car in Bergen

You can rent a car at Bergen Airport or in the city center. It is advisable to book well in advance in the peak seasons, especially in summer and in the Christmas season. You can find the best and cheapest car rentals on Rentalcars and Discovercars .

Getting to Bergen by Train

Travelers from Oslo to Bergen can opt for the comfortable and affordable train from Oslo to Bergen . This is one of the most famous scenic train journeys in Europe , as well as being the highest railway in Northern Europe, running through rugged and pristine plateaus at 1222 meters above sea level. A trip along this railway is one of the must-dos on a trip to Norway and you will be amazed by the landscape and the endless sequence of lakes, waterfalls and mountain resorts. You can find out more about our guide to the Oslo-Bergen Railway .

Getting to Bergen by Ferry

You can get to Bergen with the large and comfortable car ferry that leaves from the port of Hirtshals in Denmark . There are daily connections with night ferries (16.5 – 18.5 hours from Bergen to Hirtshals). Tickets from € 90, cars from € 200. Timetables, prices and booking on Direct Ferries .

Frequent ferries depart from Bergen to many destinations along the Norwegian coast , such as Stavanger , Flåm , Sogndal , Vik and many more. You can find routes, timetables and tickets on Direct Ferries . The famous coastal express Hurtigruten also departs from Bergen, traveling through the old route that runs along the entire Norwegian coast, up to Kirkenes , in the far north, on the border with Russia.

15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Bergen, Norway

Written by Bryan Dearsley and Lura Seavey Updated Dec 22, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Bergen, Norway's second largest city, is also the west coast's largest port and one of Scandinavia's busiest cruise ship stopovers. Surrounded by a ring of hills known locally as the Seven Mountains (De syv fjell), the city's idyllic setting and stunning natural harbor has cemented its reputation as one of Norway's most popular tourist spots .

It's also one of the country's leading cultural destinations, hosting popular summer arts and music events, such as the Bergen International Festival , the Nattjazz Festival, and Bergenfest. Bergen is also home to one of Europe's oldest orchestras. Founded in 1765, the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra was the summer home of composer Edvard Grieg.

Bergen is also full of museums that explore the city's rich history, celebrate art, and even let visitors get hands-on with science. To learn more about these and other fun things to do in one of Norway's best places to visit, be sure to read our list of the top tourist attractions in Bergen.

See also: Where to Stay in Bergen

1. Tour Bryggen Hanseatic Wharf

2. hike mount fløyen (fløyfjell), 3. grieg museum (troldhaugen), 4. hanseatic museum and schøtstuene, 5. bergenhus fortress, 6. visit the kode museums, 7. mount ulriken, 8. old bergen museum (gamle bergen), 9. explore norway's largest fjords, 10. university museum of bergen, 11. vilvite bergen science center, 12. bergen cathedral, 13. explore market square, 14. lisøy island, 15. gamlehaugen: the royal residence, where to stay in bergen for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to bergen.

Colorful Bryggen Hanseatic Wharf (Tyskebryggen) is one of Bergen's most popular tourist attractions. Chock full of restaurants, studios, workshops, and boutique shops, the charming narrow alleyways and old wooden merchant houses of this UNESCO World Heritage Site simply beg to be explored.

Guided English-language walking tours of Bryggen are available from June through September, where you can learn about the Hanseatic merchants and life in medieval Bergen, as well as visit ruins from the Middle Ages. While here, check out the fascinating Bryggen Museum with its many displays and artifacts dating back to the 14th century and the city's early settlers.

Address: Bryggen, 5003 Bergen

Official site: https://stiftelsenbryggen.no

To the northeast of Bergen rises Mount Fløyen. Also known as Fløyfjell, this 319-meter peak offers magnificent views of the city and the surrounding area. For the most dramatic vistas, time your visit for early morning or at dusk.

If walking is not your thing, you can take the Fløibanen, a fun 844-meter-long funicular railway that carries over a million passengers to the top every year. Once here, the views over Bergen are simply breathtaking.

When you're done with the spectacular views of Bergen, leave the station behind and head to Blåmann . At 551 meters, this tall mountain peak offers superb views from the top that are well worth the effort.

Address: Address: Funicular: Vetrlidsallmenningen 21, 5014, Bergen

Official site: http://floyen.no/en/

Located just a short trek to the south of Bergen, Troldhaugen is famous as the former home of Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg . Built in 1885, the well-preserved home is now the site of the Grieg Museum and is dedicated to the life and work of the composer.

The Greig Museum is housed in the villa where Edvard and Nina lived, as well as a number of newer buildings constructed for the purpose of commemorating the composer's life and work. Visitors can also see the composer's hut, Greig's private workspace by the lake where he retreated for concentration.

The site also houses Troldsalen , a chamber music performance hall, which seats 200 people and overlooks the composer's hut and lake. Concerts are performed here regularly from June through September.

Address: Troldhaugvegen 65, 5232 Paradis-Bergen

The best preserved of Bryggen's 18th-century merchant homes, Finnegården has housed the Hanseatic Museum since its opening in 1872. This former counting house provides an excellent insight into the lives of the German merchants from the Hanseatic League.

The building, which was constructed in 1704, has its original interior and includes displays of weapons, furnishings, and equipment. Also part of the museum, the assembly rooms and kitchen of Schøtstuene sit in Bryggen next to St. Mary's Church and contain additional exhibits about the merchants' community.

Address: Finnegården 1a, 5003 Bergen

Official site: http://xn--schtstuene-2cb.no/english/

The old Bergenhus Fortress (Bergenhus festning) has dominated the entrance to Bergen's harbor since the late 16th century, and remains one of the most impressive such structures in Scandinavia. A highlight of a visit is seeing the medieval-era banqueting hall, Haakon's Hall (Håkonshallen).

Completed for Norwegian King Håkon Håkonsson in 1261 and fully restored in 1950 after damage, this impressive hall is open to the public year-round and is the largest surviving such structure from this period in the country.

Also of note is the Rosenkrantz Tower, built in the 1500s on top of an older structure from the 1270s.

Be prepared to spend time in the excellent Bergenhus Fortress Museum with its fascinating exhibits relating to the contribution of women and resistance groups during the 1940-45 German occupation. Afterwards, stroll up to the walled remains of Sverresborg , a fortress built around 1660 on the remains of an even older 12th-century castle.

Address: Vågen, 5003 Bergen

The KODE consists of four locations in central Bergen, all of which are located along Lille Lungegård (Lake Lungegard) . KODE1 , previously known as Permanenten, holds several of the museum's permanent collections, including the Silver Treasure, which features works in silver and gold that were created locally. KODE1 is also home to the Singer Collection, which includes works by the Old Masters as well as antiques from Asia and Europe.

KODE2 is home to a variety of changing exhibits and installations, as well as a comprehensive art book store. KODE3 is best known for its large collection of work by Edvard Munch, and the museum offers English-language guided tours daily June through August. KODE4 houses the museum's collections of Modernist art as well as the Kunstlab , an interactive art museum for children. The Kunstlab is free for kids 16 and under.

Also under the management of the KODE are the city's three historic composers' homes, including the Edvard Grieg Museum , the Harald Sæverud Museum , and the Ole Bull Museum .

Location: Rasmus Meyers allé, Bergen

Official site: http://kodebergen.no/en

Hiking up Bergen's tallest mountain is one of the most popular things to do here for tourists and locals alike. There are multiple trails, with the most common starting points at either the Ulriken Cable Car station or the Montana Hostel. The hike is relatively steep and takes between one and a half and two hours, but tourists are rewarded with gorgeous views of the city and the opportunity to rest up at the summit's restaurant.

Expert hikers can undertake the five-hour hike along Vidden Trail , which stretches from here to Mount Fløyen.

The Ulriken Cable Car is, of course, an equally enjoyable way to climb and descend the mountain. This popular attraction includes a seven-minute ride to the top and provides excellent views and photo ops along the way. A restaurant is located at the top of the ride, along with an exciting zipline adventure.

Address: Haukelandsbakken 40, 5009 Bergen

Official site: https://ulriken643.no/en/ulriksbanen/

Tucked away in the old city district of Sandviken is the Old Bergen Museum (Gamle Bergen). This fascinating open-air living history museum brings tourists back to the early 19th century, and is chock-full of interesting buildings and costumed characters drafted in to share the city's history.

The museum opened in 1946 as part of an effort to save Bergen's historic buildings and now preserves 55 original wooden houses, which once stood in the center of town.

While exploring the old city, visitors can watch the living history interpreters go about their day, ask questions, and get a sense of the atmosphere of Old Bergen. The museum also hosts special events throughout the year that reflect typical celebrations from the time period, and performances are put on in the town square several times a day.

Address: Elsesro, Nyhavnsveien 4, 5042 Bergen

Official site: www.bymuseet.no/en/museums/old-bergen-museum

Bergen's location is ideal for exploring many of the country's stunning natural waterways, earning its nickname as the "Fjord Capital of Norway." It sits between two of Norway's largest fjords, the Hardangerfjord and the Sognefjord. Visitors will have no problem finding cruise tours that depart from Bergen, offering the opportunity to admire the unforgettable sight of the fjords from the water.

The Hardangerfjord can easily be explored in a day trip. As Norway's second-largest fjord, it's notable for its rugged landscape.

The Sognefjord takes more effort to explore, but is well worth the extra time. It is the longest and deepest fjord in the country , stretching more than 200 kilometers long and reaching depths of 1,300 meters below sea level. The best way to access Sognefjord is from the town of Flåm, which is easily reached by train in about one hour, or can be reached via a somewhat harrowing mountain road in about 2.5 hours.

Tourists should be sure to leave some time to explore Flåm and the network of hiking trails that commence here. Despite its population of only 400, it is home to several tourist attractions, including a 17 th century church; a historic hotel; and Flåmsbana Museum , which is conveniently located next to the train station.

Those who don't have enough time to explore one of the bigger fjords can also take a shorter trip on one of the smaller fjords. The three-hour Bergen: Mostraumen Fjord Cruise is a great option that departs right from Bergen, offering a narrated tour with plenty of photo opportunities.

Bergen is famous for its university, which in turn is famous for its world-renowned museum collections. Well worth spending a day at, the University Museum of Bergen (Universitetsmuseet i Bergen) includes the Natural History Collection , the Cultural History Collection , and the Seafaring Museum . When you're ready for a break from all that learning, take a stroll in the university's lovely Botanic Garden .

If you are interested in gardens, stroll across to nearby Nygårdspark for a peek at the flora and famous Unicorn Fountain by Gustav Vigeland . Afterwards, make your way to the Norwegian Arboretum , a superb collection of more than 5,000 plants from around the world.

Address: Haakon Sheteligs plass 10, 5007 Bergen

Language barriers won't keep you from learning from the numerous interactive exhibits at the VilVite Bergen Science Center. Popular with families, the museum encourages visitors of all ages to get in some hands-on fun while learning about science.

Exhibits include an opportunity to experiment with hydropower, forecast the weather on-screen, and stand inside a bubble. You can also try your hand at navigating an oil tanker, or delve into the deep-sea world of offshore drilling in a Virtual Reality experience.

Other exhibits explore the properties of physics, energy, and weather. There's also a fun 3D film experience to enjoy.

Address: Thormøhlens Gate 51, 5006 Bergen

Official site: www.vilvite.no/english/

The earliest recorded reference to Bergen's splendid cathedral dates back to 1181, when it began life as a monastic church. Bergen Cathedral (Bergen domkirke) has been rebuilt a number of times after fires, including in 1623 and 1640 after which the cathedral received its present façade. Its Rococo interior was added during renovations in the 1880s by architect Christian Christie.

The cathedral is open to visitors on weekdays during the tourist season, from the beginning of June through the end of August. English-language guided tours are available during this time. Off-season, the cathedral is only open on a very limited basis.

Address: Domkirkeplassen 1, 5003 Bergen

At the southeast end of the city's beautiful main harbor, Bergen's Market Square is always bustling. Its busy quays are where local fishermen land their catches each morning and, along with the 700-year old Fish Market (Torget) , it's a fascinating spectacle for early risers.

This is also where the city's best restaurants purchase their seafood daily; be sure to make note of the catch of the day, so you can sample it at lunch and dinner.

Address: Grensegrenden 1, 5035 Bergen

On Lisøy, an island in the suburb of Fana , sits the romantic 1873 villa of the famous Norwegian violin player and composer, Ole Bull . The grounds of Villa Lysøen (Ole Bulls villa på Lysøen), have been open to the public since 1973, and tourists can explore the 13 kilometers of paths, enjoy a picnic in a gazebo, or relax by one of the numerous ponds.

There is also an on-site museum, Lysøen Museum, which offers guided tours of the home and grounds.

The ruins of Lyse Abbey (Lysekloster), also known as the Monastery of Lyse , are another major attraction on the island. Founded in 1146 by monks from York, England, this was the first Cistercian house in Norway.

Address: Lisøy, Fana, Bergen

Bergen's Royal Residence (Gamlehaugen), an exquisite Renaissance structure, has been extended several times to act as a fortification and display of power. It is now the Norwegian Royal Family's Bergen residence.

Tourists are able to climb to the roof, where there are excellent views over the city, and tours include other areas of the building, including the ominous dungeon. Also fun is having the chance to explore the mansion's grounds, designed in the style of a classic English Garden.

Address: Gamlehaugvegen 10, 5230 Paradis, Bergen

Official site: www.bymuseet.no/?vis=78

Bergen is a compact city, and most of the top tourist attractions lie within walking distance of each other around the waterfront. For easy access to these sites, the best place to stay is close to the harbor, especially near Bryggen, Bergen's World Heritage-listed old wharf, or Torgallmenningen, the city's main square. Here are some highly rated hotels in these convenient locations:

Luxury Hotels:

• Locations in Bergen don't get better than that of The Hanseatic Hotel , which occupies an old heritage building on Hanseatic Wharf, Bryggen. The large guest rooms feature exposed beams and wood-paneled walls.
• Right next to Bryggen, the contemporary Radisson Blu Royal Hotel Bergen includes breakfasts in the rates, while the ultra-modern Hotel No 13 serves complimentary breakfast, afternoon tea, and dinner. It overlooks Torgallmenningen, steps away from a shopping center.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Located in a central location and just a short stroll from Bryggen, Clarion Collection Hotel Oleana oozes style, with contemporary furnishings and comfy beds dressed in bold hues. Breakfast, afternoon tea, and an evening meal are included in the rates here, and also at its sister hotel, the pet-friendly and plushly-appointed Clarion Collection Hotel Havnekontoret . The latter occupies a quirky former bank building near Bryggen.
• In a picturesque residential area, but still within walking distance of all the city sights, the boutique Klosterhagen Hotel feels more like a B&B than a hotel, with its friendly staff and intimate size. It lacks a lift, but the staff help carry luggage on request, and the rooms are bright and modern.

Budget Hotels:

• True budget hotels are rare in expensive Bergen, but Basic Hotel Bergen offers good value, in a lively area of town, about a 10-minute walk from Bergen train station and Bryggen. Its well-appointed rooms come with flat-screen TVs.
• Also only 10 minutes on foot from Bryggen, Marken Gjestehus is a well-run hostel with shared and private rooms and comfortable beds.
• Hopping around Town: Perfect for those who want a hassle-free way to get to the city's top tourist attractions, the City Sightseeing Bergen Hop-On Hop-Off Tour provides transportation and interesting commentary for tourists. Route stops conveniently include the Skolten Cruise Terminal , the Hanseatic Museum , Mount Fløyen Funicular , and the Bergen Tourist Information Center .
• Bergen's Best Photo-Ops : Best Views of Bergen - Segway Day Tour is a great way to cover plenty of ground and catch all the city's best spots with a knowledgeable English-speaking guide. This small-group tour is perfect for photo-ops, with stops at the best of Bergen's scenic vantage points.
• Fjords for Miles: Those hoping to explore some of Norway's most beautiful fjord landscapes and its largest fjord can take a full-day private tour to Sognefjord, Gudvangen, and Flåm , which includes private transportation, personal attention, and a flexible itinerary based on your interests. It includes visits to Nærøyfjord and Aurlandsfjord, as well as a scenic ride on the Flåmsbana railway.

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At the Heart of the Fjords: Bergen sits near the expansive Hardangerfjord, the country's second-largest fjord. The region surrounding Hardangerfjord is known for its stunning glaciers and waterfalls and has been a popular tourist destination since the 19th century. The Sognefjord , the largest of Norway's fjords, is within driving distance from Bergen and makes a great day trip along the scenic coast.

Exploring Coastal Cities: Stavanger, the country's third largest city, sits about three hours south of Bergen and is a major cruise ship port, full of tourist attractions and things to do . The island city of Ålesund sits well to the north along the west coast and is best known for its Art Nouveau architecture. For more ideas see our article on the top attractions in Norway .

Inside the Arctic Circle: If you want to see the spectacular aurora borealis (northern lights) or the midnight sun, head to the port city of Tromsø , which sits about 350 kilometers inside the Arctic Circle and also offers plenty of other things to see and do. You can also witness these famous sights from the Lofoten Islands , a popular tourist destination, which is known for its beaches, camping, and Alpine mountains - not to mention the surprisingly mild climate.

• (A) Express coastal ships to Northern Norway (Hurtigrute)
• (B) Ships to Sognefjord and Nordfjord
• (C) High speed catamarans to Sognefjord and Nordfjord
• (D) High speed catamarans to Haugesund and Stavanger to the Hardangerfjord and Sunnhordland
• (E) Ferries to Newcastle, Iceland, Faroes and the Shetland Islands
• (F) Excursion boats
• Leprosy Museum
• Bergen University
• Harbor Area
• Municipal Museum Of Art
• Museum Of Applied Art
• Museum Of Technology
• Nygårdsparken
• Rasmus Meyer Collection
• St Mary's Church
• Schøtstuene
• Fishery Museum
• Bryggen Museum
• Hanseatic Museum

More on Norway

12 reasons why you should visit Bergen

Surrounded by seven mountains and with a harbor of world heritage class, Bergen is perfect if you love mountain hikes, city walks, water activities and culture. 

Located in the heart of Western Norway, the city is also the gateway to some of the most famous fjords in the world. 

Below are some great reasons to visit what once was the capital of Norway. Ready to explore it? 

It’s surrounded by seven mountains offering magnificent views

Bergen is surrounded by seven high-points, each with great hiking opportunities and great city view perspectives. Mount Fløyen is perhaps the most famous and accessible of these mountains. The mountain is accessible by foot or a railway from the heart of the city centre. The tallest of the 7 is Mount Ulriken at 643 m (ft. 2110). The other mountains included in the count are Mount Løvstakken, Damsgårdsfjellet, Blåmanen, Lyderhorn, Sandviksfjellet.

Hot tip : If you have some time to spare, are used to nature and love longer more challenging hikes, the local favorite ‘Vidden’ can be worth checking out. The hike goes between Fløyen and Ulriken across a mountain plateau. However, this hike can take up to 6 hours and requires proper hiking gear and food.

It’s the gateway to the fjords

Within a few hours’ reach from Bergen, you can explore both the Hardangerfjord and the Sognefjord, the latter being the longest fjord in Norway. Day trips depart daily from the harbor in the city centre to explore the spectacular fjords of Western Norway – including smaller fjords such as the Osterfjord .

On your way to your destination you get to behold the scenic fjord landscape characterized by mountains, small villages, bird life and farms among others.

It’s home to Bryggen Wharf

Bryggen stands out as a famous landmark and is among the most photographed areas of Bergen. The picturesque line of colorful houses facing the Vågen (harbor)  is listed as a UNESCO’s World Heritage Site. 

The area played an important role in the Hanseatic League’s trading empire that dominated trade in Europe for 400 years. The colorful wooden houses mainly accommodate restaurants, bars, cafes and souvenir shops. Make sure to step into the narrow alleyways between the houses to discover small shops selling jewelry and local crafts. 

It’s famous for boasting colorful wooden architecture

Beyond Bryggen Wharf there is an abundance of other picturesque areas with beautiful wooden architecture. Colorful houses cling on to the mountainsides and appear in clusters around the city. 

Walking the cobbled stone streets of Nordnes and Sandviken offers an abundance of beautiful narrow streets, historical wooden houses, most of which are private homes. 

There are also some local cafes and coffee shops offering a break to recharge your own battery as well as your camera’s.

It’s famous for its great nightlife

As opposed to other major cities in Europe, Bergen does not have one main bar street. Instead, the nightlife is scattered across different parts of the city center. The city is however, famous for its nightlife and has a wide and diverse selection of pubs, bars and clubs. The most popular days to go out are Fridays and Saturdays. 

If you’re looking for trendy bars and restaurants, Skostredet is an area that has thrived in recent years.  

If you just fancy a beer, the areas around Bryggen offer sports bars, beer gardens and traditional pubs sometimes with live music. Being a student city, Bergen also has a lot of places where the beer is cheaper and the music is loud.

It’s a lively student city

Bergen is home to more than 30,000 students from over 110 countries. The largest University, the University of Bergen (UiB) is located on a secluded height just above the city center. 

In the area, next to the Museum of Natural History, is a botanical garden with approximately 3,000 different plant species. Many of the plants are collected as seeds from wild growing species in Norway and elsewhere in the world.

It’s rainy (and famous for it)

Compared to other major cities in Norway (and the world), Bergen has a record high amount of rain. In fact, Bergen has an average of 239 rainy days a year, which is almost 50 % more then what Oslo has. 

The iconic mountains surrounding Bergen as well as its proximity to the North Sea, play a big role in explaining why so much rain washes over the city. The locals are luckily well adapted to the wet climate, and most of them are equipped with fashionable raincoats and rubber boots.

It’s artsy and home to some of Norway’s best-known cultural figures

Bergen is known for its artistic strength. Among others the city has been the home of  famous composers such as the classical composers Edvard Grieg and Ole Bull. In modern times Bergen is proud to be the birth town of the musical giants, Alan Walker and Kygo.

Fun fact: Edvard Grieg spent his adult life composing music from his home at Troldhaugen (now a popular museum). Kygo grew up in the same neighborhood. Although a hundred years apart, both have been inspired by the view of the idyllic Nordåsvannet Lake when creating music.

It’s a boater’s paradise

The coastline around Bergen is the perfect playground for anyone who loves spending time on the ocean. The abundance of islands and islets creates lots of places to anchor up and enjoy life at sea. 

The small communities on the islands near Bergen, make most of their living from aquaculture and the oil industry. Former trading posts like Skjerjehamn and Brandasund are now hotspots for anyone who loves art, culture and local seafood.

It’s built on strong traditions

The sound of the Buekorps marching to the beat of a drum is closely linked to Bergen’s identity. The tradition of Buekorps dates back to the 1850s. Although historically not unique to Bergen, this is the only place the tradition has survived. The members, mainly boys, range in age from 7 to 20. 

The battalions carry wooden crossbows and wear uniforms with links to military traditions. During the season between April and August you often will hear them in the city streets. If you are ever in Bergen on May 17, you will surely come across them.

Bergen has lots of parks and green lungs across the city. In May, the beautiful cherry trees around Lille Lungegårdsvann blossom in gorgeous pink colors. 

The green painted city bikes can also be found all over town. With a day pass you can cruise around town with an unlimited amount of 45 minutes trips. The bikes can be parked at one of the 97 stations across town. 

The Bergen Light rail is not painted green, but its emissions are. It is one of the newest ways of public transport in Bergen, and will take you all the way from the airport to the city centre. Each of the 27 stops has a unique jingle with links to Norwegian musicians that play when the trams arrive at the station.

It’s decorated with impressive street art and murals

In most parts of downtown a mural is usually within sight. The motives often have a pop-cultural reference with either a humoristic or critical twist. Dolk was one of the first acclaimed street artists from Bergen. Some of his first pieces are still around, one of them located close to the downtown movie theatre (Bergen Kino).

Today the street art community is more international, and work done by artists from all over the world can be found on walls and street corners in Bergen.

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