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IELTS Vocabulary – Travel

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IELTS Vocab

Questions about travel and tourist destinations are extremely common on the IELTS examination. This page contains essential words and phrases that will help you answer questions on the topic of IELTS travel vocabulary. There are exercises for you to IELTS practice with real questions.

Travel Vocabulary
Travel Vocabulary Activity
Travel Idioms, Phrasal Verbs, and Collocations
Travel Idioms, Phrasal Verbs, and Collocations Activity

1. Travel Vocabulary

Attraction – A place that entices visitors because it is interesting
Backpacking – To travel, often to more than one destination, with your belongings in a backpack
Camping – A holiday spent in a tent or camper van
Cruise – A sea-based trip taking a pre-planned route that involves visiting several ports
Excursion – A short trip usually taken whilst on holiday
Flights – Journeys that are taken through the air on an aeroplane or helicopter
Footfall – The number of people who enter an area/shop
Frugal – To be economical and sparing with money
Heritage – Objects and characteristics that are valued because of their cultural or historical significance
Holiday/Vacation – An extended period of recreation/leisure spent away from home
Homeland – The country you were born/brought up in
Hostel – Similar to a hotel but cheaper and often caters for young people, travellers, and students rather than the typical tourist
Hotel – An establishment that provides rooms and food to paying guests
Itinerary – A detailed plan of a route or journey. It usually includes times, dates, prices etc…
Luggage – The collective name for the suitcases/bags that you take on a trip
Luxurious – Of high quality
Safari – A type of holiday/trip to observe or hunt animals. Most common in Africa.
Seasonal – Only occurring at certain times of the year
Scenery – The natural features of a landscape
Sightseeing – The act of visiting different attractions or sights
Souvenir – Something you keep as a reminder of a place
Storey/Floor – A part of a building with all the rooms are on one level
Suitcase – A case with a handle used for carrying clothes or possessions on a trip
To travel by… / OR – on a plane/bus/boat/train/bike/the metro – To move from one place to another in a car/taxi
Traditional/Quaint – Old-fashioned and attractive
Travel agent/agency – The person who helps reserve you a holiday/The place where you reserve the holiday
Travel arrangements – The plans/preparations that go into making a trip/journey

2. General Travel Vocabulary Activity

3. travel idioms, phrasal verbs, and collocations.

There are many collocations, idioms and phrasal verbs used to discuss travel and destinations. Using them correctly will make your answers sound completer and more natural. Here are some common words and phrases that you can use in the IELTS examination, followed by exercises for you to practice using the words in context.

Affordable destinations – Places that are within a person’s financial means. Not expensive/luxury
Affordable travel – Trips that are within a person’s financial means
All-inclusive – A trip where all food, drink, and accommodation are provided
Around the world – A large proportion of the world. Many destinations/continents.
Bed and breakfast – A type of accommodation that provides a room and breakfast
Breathtaking view – A view that is extremely beautiful or amazing
Bucket list – The places you want to visit and things you want to do in your lifetime
Get around – To move from place to place
Get away – To go on holiday/vacation/ (n) The holiday/vacation itself
Guided tour – Part of a trip where tourists are taken from place to place and given information by a guide
Head for/towards – To go in a certain direction or the direction of a specific place
Holiday destination – Place where people go on holiday/vacation
Itchy feet/Wanderlust – The desire to travel
Long haul/Short-haul destination – A destination far away from your home/ close to your home
Long haul/Short-haul flight- A flight that takes 6 + hours / A flight that takes -3 hours
Middle of nowhere – A place that is remote and far from civilisation
Off the beaten track – Away from where the tourists normally go
Out of season – The part of the year when it is not very busy
Package holiday – A holiday where the flight and accommodation, and often food, are included
Peak season – The busiest time of the year. For example, school holidays and Christmas
Swarming with tourists – Lots of tourists in a particular place
Tour guide – The person who leads guided tours to visit attractions and sights
Tourist trap – A place that attracts and exploits tourists
Travelling light – To go on a trip with little bags or luggage
When in Rome (do as the Romans do) – When you go to a place you should follow the customs/rules of the local people

4. Travel Idioms, Phrasal Verbs, and Collocations Activity

For more practice, Visit IELTS vocabulary for Transportation .

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IELTS Vocabulary about Travel and Places

Home » IELTS speaking » IELTS vocabulary about Travel and Places

Passing the IELTS speaking test with a good grade will depend on your ability to answer the questions using appropriate vocabulary in the correct context.

Collocations are words that naturally combine to form a phrase.

These words when used in combination make the English speaker sound more fluent and natural. This is why you should be learning collocations under various subject headings to help you do well in the IELTS speaking test.

Answering questions about travel and holidays

It’s always a good idea to start with what you enjoy. What’s your favourite holiday destination or holiday resort? Is there a well-known tourist attraction or popular holiday destination in your country you could talk about? What is the main holiday period in your country or in your region? What tourist attractions are most popular during the national holidays?

These topics are so popular in the IELTS speaking test. They can be used to answer questions on lots of different themes (an interesting day, a terrible experience, your birthday for example).

But what if you’ve never been to a foreign country or on a guided tour? It doesn’t matter at all. Remember that you don’t have to tell the truth in an IELTS exam – you can say anything you like. Perhaps you heard a great story about a wildlife safari or a beach off the beaten track from one of your friends or family members and you get a question asking about YOUR favourite holiday – well, then your IELTS speaking exam should be easy!

Examples of questions about holiday travel

Part 1 questions.

Examiner: Where do you like to travel during the holidays?

Answer: I like to travel abroad but international travel can be expensive, so I usually plan affordable travel . Travelling to holiday destinations when it is out of season saves a lot of money. Out-of-season travel is also the best way to avoid places that are swarming with tourists.

Examiner: What are your favourite holiday pastimes?

Answer: I like to get away from it all . I look for exotic destinations with scenic views that are off the beaten track . I’d love to go on a wildlife safari! I tend to avoid guided tours and packaged deals as I prefer to go sightseeing on my own.

Examiner: How do you plan and prepare for your holiday?

Answer: I always do my research because I know exactly what I like. I thumb through holiday brochures and check travel sites like Airbnb on the Internet. I’m drawn to spectacular beaches and lush forests. I usually make advance reservations for self-catering accommodation .

Part 2 style questions

Examiner: describe one of your best travel experiences..

This type of question supports a when, where and who reply.

Answer: Last year a friend and I took a long-haul flight to Peru. We were travelling light so we were able to really get around . We stayed in quaint villages and hiked through lush rainforests . We were determined to do as the locals do , rather than go on guided tours, so we stayed with local people for part of the trip.

We visited colourful craft markets and brought back souvenirs, to remind us of our trip. One of my most memorable experiences was to the Sacred Valley of the Incas. It is a little bit off the beaten track but it is surrounded by great scenic beauty and magnificent landscapes.

Examiner: Describe a city that you think is interesting.

You should say:

where it is
what it is famous for
how you knew this city
explain why you think it is very interesting

Read and listen to the sample answer here .

Examiner: Describe a tradition in your country.

who takes part in it
what activities there are
explain how you feel about it

Part 3 style questions

Examiner: What type of holiday destination do you think attracts most tourists?

Answer: I know that many people are drawn to wildlife safaris . This is certainly one of the big attractions in Africa. In Europe and Asia, the stunning architecture , museums and arts and culture attract thousands of tourists every year.

Examiner: Do you think that the tourism industry will continue to grow in the next two decades?

Answer: I do. Many European and Asian countries have aging populations who will have time on their hands in the future. Many of them are likely to seek holiday destinations around the world . Today there are many affordable destinations that offer good value for money.

Examiner: What do you think your country could do to attract more tourists?

Answer: My country has stringent visa regulations . If these were relaxed, I think that more visitors would choose to visit. We have an efficient public transport , plenty of accommodation and natural and historical places of interest.

IELTS Vocabulary to talk about Cities

add to (its) attraction: make it more attractive
thriving: lively and successful
hustle and bustle: full of movement and noise
a craze: an activity that suddenly becomes very popular
a (holiday) resort: a popular destination for holidays
a fascinating mix: different elements that go together really well
steeped in history: full of history
ultra-modern: very recent and new
know like the back of (your) hand: be very familiar with, know everything about
a home from home: a place where you feel very happy and comfortable
tourist hot spots: places very popular with tourists
soak up the atmosphere: observe and enjoy what’s happening around you
a bit pricey: quite expensive
easy going: relaxed, without pressure
blend in: easily fit in with other people

IELTS Vocabulary about Travel

Affordable destinations – Places within a reasonable price range
Affordable travel – Travel which is within your price range
Around the world – In all corners of the globe
Arts and culture – The art, music and other cultural aspects of an area
Craft markets – Stalls where goods made by the local people are sold
Do as the locals do – Enjoy the activities as the local people do
Efficient public transport – A functioning transport system intended for the use of residents and visitors
Exotic destinations – Unusual or strange holiday destinations
Get around – Get from place to place
Guided tours – Walking, hiking or driving visits led by a guide who knows the area
Holiday brochures – Pamphlets advertising holiday destinations
Holiday destination – Place to which you leave on holiday
Long-haul flights – Long distance flights
Lush rainforests – Luxuriant equatorial forests
Magnificent landscapes – Impressive scenery
Make advance reservations – Booking ahead of time
Memorable experiences – Activities that you will remember for years
Off the beaten track – A place that is not on the main thoroughfare
Out of season – Outside the most popular holiday period
Packaged deals – Travel deals that are put together by an agency and sold as a package
Quaint villages – Old-fashioned or charming small towns
Scenic views – Lovely scenes
Self-catering accommodation – A Place to stay where you see to your own food
Spectacular beaches – Impressive sandy shorelines
Stunning architecture – Magnificent buildings
Swarming with tourists – Full of holidaymakers
Time on their hands – Available time to do as you choose
To get away from it all – To get away from everyday routines
To go sightseeing – Take a trip around an area to see what it has to offer
Travel abroad – Travel to overseas destinations
Travelling light – Travelling with little luggage
Value for money – A good return on investment
Visa regulations – Laws that relate to entry into a country
Wildlife safari – A guided tour through a game park

Click here for a free master list of collocations!

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IELTS Speaking Vocabulary. Travel & Holidays

Before starting to practice answering various IELTS Speaking topics you should learn some topic vocabulary to know how to structure your answer.

On this page you can find useful IELTS speaking vocabulary with sentence examples for Travel & Holidays topic. This vocabulary is very useful to answer questions about travel and holidays and achieve a high score on IELTS Speaking test.

See IELTS Speaking sample about Travel & Holidays >

accommodation: a room or building in which you stay during holidays or live. While I'm travelling, my favourite types of accommodation are hotels.
all holiday : a time after you lost your job. He lost his job yesterday. Now it’s all holiday for him.
all-inclusive : a hotel deal where the price includes accommodation, meals and drinks at any time. I've never thought that hotels with all-incusive service are so comfortable! You can grab a piece of cake at 6 a.m. or get a cocktail at midnight.
half-board : if you request 'half-board' at a hotel, breakfast and dinner would be included in the hotel price (as part of the package). John and Lily liked their tour with half-board service. They spent breakfasts and dinners in the hotel and bought lunches in the nearby cafes.
full-board : if you request 'full-board' at a hotel, that would include all three meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) in the price of your accommodation.
self-catering : a holiday deal where meals are not provided. Mary thinks that self-catering is neither pleasant nor efficient.
to book (something) : to arrange and confirm a place on a flight, a room in a hotel or a ticket for an event in the future. If you book your plane tickets in advance, they will be much cheaper.
breathtaking view : an amazing view. I’ve seen many breathtaking views during my journey to Paris.
busman's holiday : when you spend your free time similarly to the time when you work. This expression comes from the idea that a bus driver would spend his holiday traveling somewhere on a bus. Unfortunately, many people spend a busman’s holiday nowadays.
charter flight : a cheap regular flight. Due to our modest budget, we had to take a charter-flight.
check-in desk : the place at the airport where you register for your flight and deposit your luggage.
far-off destination : a distant place. Australia is a far-off destination, nonetheless I want to visit it.
getting away from it all : escaping in order to rest from a daily routine. After I passed my exams, I wanted to get away from it all for at least a couple of days.
go off the beaten track : to visit an uncommon place. Unlike my brother, I prefer to go off the beaten track.
guided tour : a tour in which a group of people is guided by an expert. Guided tours are a great way to learn about different places of interest.
head for : go in a direction for. I’m heading for France for my next holidays.
holiday brochure : a publication with details of holiday. Our guide gave us a great brochure about our hotel.
holiday destination : where you go for a holiday. We chose New York as our holiday destination for the next summer.
holiday of a lifetime : a very special holiday, once in a lifetime. Last year me and my family had a holiday of a lifetime in Italy.
holiday resort (tourist resort) : a place where lots of people go for a holiday. Last year my family went on a journey to London. We lived in a great tourist resort.
hordes of tourists : crowds of tourists. Hordes of tourist can be seen during summer near the city park.
in the middle of nowhere : in a place that is far away from where most people live. My grand-mother lives in the middle of nowhere, but she loves her old little village.
local crafts : thighs made in the region. My sister bought some amazing local crafts on her trip to India.
out of season : not within the main holiday period. I decided to go on a journey with my friends out of season.
passport control : a place where you get your passport checked. I spent a few hours waiting in line on a passport control.
package tour : a holiday at a fixed price in which the travel company arranges your travel, hotels, and sometimes meals for you: We bought a cheap package tour to Italy and stayed in a big hotel by the sea.
picturesque village : a nice, beautiful village. My grandparents live in a picturesque village.
places of interest : memorable and honorable places. My native city has a variety of places of interest.
short break : a little holiday. My father had a short break this year, I hope he’ll be able to relax some more.
stunning landscape : a beautiful countryside. Stunning landscapes are only one of many reasons why I want to visit Africa.
to go sightseeing : to go visiting sights of interest. Today we went sightseeing with my friends.
to travel on foot / horse When I'm in a small town I prefer to travel on foot.
to travel by bus / plane / car / bicycle / motorcycle Although I usually travel by car, when I decided to visit Paris I had to travel by plane.
tourist attractions : places which tourists tend to visit. Despite not being a tourist attraction, new fountain is very popular among the locals.
tourist trap : place with many tourists. We've visited many tourists traps lately.
travel agency : a shop that specializes in booking holidays. I've bought tickets for my trip through a travel agency.
wildlife safari : an observational holiday, mainly in Africa. I’d love to go on a wildlife safari sometime.
youth hostel : a cheap hotel. During our trip we stayed in a hostel, because we didn’t have enough money for a hotel.

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IELTS Vocabulary

Travel and Tourism Vocabulary for IELTS

This travel and tourism vocabulary for IELTS will help you with any speaking questions that may come up around this topic or essays related to it.

You may know some of the words, but you can see examples of them in context which will help you know how to use them correctly.

Accommodation

A place to stay overnight or for a period of time.

"We booked a comfortable accommodation near the beach for our summer vacation."
"The hotel offers a range of accommodations, from standard rooms to luxurious suites."

An exciting or daring experience, often associated with outdoor activities.

"He decided to go bungee jumping as he wanted to experience an adrenaline-pumping adventure."
"We embarked on an exciting adventure by taking a safari tour in the African savannah."

Attractions

Places or things that are interesting or captivating to visit.

"The city is famous for its numerous attractions, such as museums, parks, and historic landmarks."
"We visited all the popular tourist attractions in London, including the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace."

Backpacking

A style of travel involving carrying all necessary belongings in a backpack and staying in budget accommodations.

"She went backpacking through Southeast Asia, staying in hostels and meeting fellow travelers along the way."
"Backpacking allows you to explore different destinations on a tight budget."

A trip or vacation on a ship, usually involving stops at different ports.

"My parents are going on a Mediterranean cruise, visiting several countries in the region."
"We enjoyed a luxurious cruise around the Caribbean, stopping at beautiful tropical islands."

The style of cooking or particular dishes associated with a specific region or culture.

"I can't wait to try the local cuisine, especially the traditional street food."
"The restaurant specializes in Italian cuisine, offering a variety of pasta and pizza dishes."

The customs, traditions, arts, and social institutions of a particular group of people.

"Immersing yourself in the local culture is an important aspect of traveling."
"We attended a traditional dance performance to experience the local culture."

The money used in a particular country.

"You should exchange your currency to the local currency before traveling to avoid any inconvenience."
"The hotel accepts various currencies, including US dollars and Euros."

Destination

A place where people travel to or visit.

"Paris is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful architecture and rich history."
"I am planning my next vacation and cannot decide on a destination yet."

The presence of a wide range of human differences within a group, organisation, or society, encompassing aspects such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, religion, ability, and more.

"One of the most enriching aspects of traveling abroad is experiencing the diversity of cultures firsthand, from sampling traditional foods to participating in local customs and rituals."
"In bustling cities like London and New York, the diversity of people you encounter while exploring the streets highlights the global interconnectedness of travel, offering a mosaic of languages, traditions, and perspectives."

Responsible travel to natural areas while minimizing the negative impact on the environment and supporting local communities.

"We participated in an ecotourism program, where we learned about sustainable agriculture practices in the rainforest."
"Ecotourism has become increasingly popular as travelers seek authentic experiences with minimal environmental impact."

A journey undertaken for a specific purpose, often involving exploration or research.

"The scientific expedition aims to study the wildlife in the remote rainforest."
"We joined an expedition to climb the highest peak in the region."

A person who leads or shows the way, providing information and assistance to travelers.

"The tour guide explained the history and significance of the ancient ruins."
"We hired a local guide to navigate through the bustling markets."

A book providing information on a specific place, including recommendations for sightseeing and accommodations.

"I bought a guidebook for New York City to help plan my itinerary and find the best restaurants in the area."
"The guidebook contains maps and useful tips for travelers."

A vacation taken by newlyweds immediately following their wedding.

"They went on a romantic honeymoon to the Maldives, enjoying private beach villas and romantic candlelit dinners."
"The couple decided to postpone their honeymoon due to work commitments and planned to take it later in the year."

Hospitality

The friendly and welcoming treatment of guests or strangers.

"The locals showed us great hospitality, ensuring we had a comfortable stay in their town."
"The hotel staff provided excellent hospitality, going above and beyond to meet our needs."

An inexpensive lodging option, offering shared rooms and facilities, often used by budget travelers.

"We stayed at a hostel in Amsterdam, meeting other young travelers from different parts of the world."
"The hostel provides free breakfast and Wi-Fi for its guests."

A plan or schedule of a trip, including the places to visit and the activities to be done.

"I have prepared a detailed itinerary for our trip to Thailand, including all the tourist attractions we want to see."
"Make sure to check your itinerary to see if there are any changes to the departure time."

A temporary sleep disorder caused by traveling across different time zones.

"After flying from New York to Tokyo, I experienced severe jet lag and had trouble adjusting to the new time zone."
"To prevent jet lag, it is advisable to stay hydrated and try to sleep on the plane."

A notable or recognizable feature of a landscape or place.

"The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in Paris."
"We took a selfie in front of the famous landmark."

Relating to or characteristic of a particular place or its inhabitants.

"We enjoyed trying the local cuisine and interacting with the friendly locals."
"The local tour guide showed us around and shared interesting stories about the area."

The physical world and its natural features, including plants, animals, and landscapes.

"The national park is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, with stunning waterfalls and lush forests."
"We went hiking to experience the wonders of nature."

Off the beaten path

The activity of visiting interesting or famous places.

"We spent the whole day sightseeing in Rome, visiting iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum and the Vatican."
"The city offers various sightseeing tours, allowing visitors to explore the best attractions."

A place designed for relaxation and recreation, offering leisure amenities and often located in attractive surroundings.

"The beachfront resort provides luxurious accommodation, spa facilities, and a private beach."
"We booked a family-friendly resort that has a kids' club and swimming pools."

Sightseeing

Referring to places or routes that are not frequently traveled by tourists, often offering unique and authentic experiences.

"During our trip to Italy, we decided to venture off the beaten path and explore the charming villages nestled in the countryside".
"Instead of sticking to the crowded tourist hotspots in Thailand, we opted for an off the beaten path adventure, trekking through remote jungles and discovering hidden waterfalls that few travelers have ever seen".

A memento or keepsake often purchased as a reminder of a trip or experience.

"I bought a beautiful handmade necklace as a souvenir from my trip to Bali."
"The souvenir shop offers a wide range of products, including keychains, magnets, and t-shirts."

Stereotyping

The process of making assumptions or generalisations about a group of people based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, nationality, gender, or other factors, often oversimplifying or exaggerating traits and ignoring individual differences.

"Despite its reputation for being unsafe, John found that his experience traveling in South America shattered the stereotyping he had heard, as he encountered warmth and hospitality from the locals in every city he visited."
"While planning her trip to Asia, Sarah was warned by friends to be cautious of pickpockets and scams, but upon arrival, she discovered that such stereotyping didn't accurately reflect the diverse and welcoming cultures she encountered throughout her journey."

A guided journey or trip, often with a planned itinerary and organized by a travel company.

"We are going on a guided city tour to explore the main attractions."
"The tour includes transportation, accommodation, and meals."

A person who is traveling or visiting a place for pleasure or leisure.

"The city attracts millions of tourists each year due to its historical significance and cultural diversity."
"The tourist asked a local for directions to the nearest museum."

A person who is traveling, particularly for leisure or business.

"As an avid traveler, she has visited over 30 countries around the world."
"The fellow traveler recommended a hidden gem restaurant in the city."

An endorsement on a passport granting permission to enter, leave, or stay in a country for a specified period.

"I need to apply for a visa before I can travel to China."
"Her visa expired, so she had to leave the country and reapply for a new one."

View an International Travel and Prejudiced Essay which uses travel and tourism vocabulary for IELTS

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Expand your IELTS vocabulary – Travel & holidays

Expanding your vocabulary using travel terms

Content Tags

Additional links.

Welcome to our four-part series on expanding your vocabulary for the IELTS exam. Don’t forget to check out the other three posts:

Expanding your IELTS Vocabulary – Education

Expanding your IELTS Vocabulary - Transportation

Expanding your IELTS Vocabulary - Environment

In this post, we’ll be exploring the topic of travel and holidays. Once again, we’ll present you with important sub-topics for your vocabulary sets and suggested vocabulary items to get you started. However, this time we’ll begin by focusing on the words ‘travel’ and ‘holiday’ and their collocations, to make sure that you can use these important terms flexibly on your IELTS:

Travel (noun)

Travel (verb), holiday (noun), holiday (verb), vocabulary sets related to travel & holidays.

Now that we have looked at using the words ‘travel’ and ‘holiday’ in a variety of contexts, it’s time to explore two relevant sub-topics that can also help you to talk or write about travel and holidays on your IELTS.

Keep in mind that this common theme may come up in any of the three parts of the Speaking module of the test: from talking about your travel experiences, to describing your dream holiday, to discussing international travel in more depth. In addition, you may have to write about travel and holidays for Writing Task 2.

1. Tourism & holidays

2. holiday arrangements.

Finally, it's likely that you’ll need to also use vocabulary from other common IELTS themes when talking about travel and holidays. For example, you may need to use vocabulary related to transportation when talking about getting to and from a holiday destination. Or you may be asked to talk about the impact of travel and tourism on the environment, in which case you’ll be required to use words and phrases related to the environment. So make sure you focus not just on one or two common IELTS themes when working on expanding your vocabulary for the test but on all of the topics presented to you in this article.

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Travel planning

Below is a detailed list of vocabulary related to "Travel planning" suitable for IELTS band 6.5-8.0:

Itinerary :

Definition: A detailed plan or schedule of a journey, including dates, times, and activities.

Destination :

Definition: The place to which someone is traveling or where a journey is intended to end.

Accommodation :

Definition: A place where travelers can stay, such as a hotel, hostel, or vacation rental.

Transportation :

Definition: The means of travel used to get from one place to another, such as planes, trains, buses, or rental cars.
Definition: A journey made through the air, typically using an airplane.

Hotel Reservation :

Definition: Booking a room or accommodation in advance at a hotel.
Definition: The process of arriving at a hotel or accommodation and registering as a guest.

Check-out :

Definition: The process of departing from a hotel or accommodation after settling the bill and returning the room key.

Travel Insurance :

Definition: Insurance that provides coverage for unexpected events, such as trip cancellations, medical emergencies, or lost luggage, during travel.
Definition: An official document or endorsement stamped in a passport that allows a person to enter, stay, or leave a particular country.
Definition: An official government document that identifies a person and allows them to travel internationally.

Currency Exchange :

Definition: The process of converting one country's currency into another for financial transactions during travel.

Travel Budget :

Definition: A financial plan that outlines estimated expenses for a trip, including accommodation, food, transportation, and activities.

Travel Guidebook :

Definition: A book that provides information and recommendations about a destination, including attractions, restaurants, and local customs.

Local Cuisine :

Definition: The traditional food and dishes of a specific region or country that travelers may try during their trip.

Sightseeing :

Definition: The activity of visiting famous or interesting places and landmarks in a destination.

Cultural Activities :

Definition: Events and experiences that allow travelers to engage with the local culture, such as attending festivals, museums, or art galleries.

Tourist Attractions :

Definition: Popular places or sites that draw visitors due to their historical, cultural, or natural significance.

Travel Documents :

Definition: Essential paperwork required for travel, including passports, visas, and travel insurance.

Travel Agent :

Definition: A professional who assists travelers in planning and booking their trips, providing advice and arranging transportation and accommodation.

Travel Advisory :

Definition: Official advice issued by governments or authorities about the safety and security of traveling to specific destinations.

Travel Restrictions :

Definition: Rules and regulations that limit or control travel to certain places, often in response to emergencies or health concerns.

Itinerary Changes :

Definition: Modifications or adjustments made to a travel plan due to unforeseen circumstances.

Local Transportation :

Definition: Modes of transportation used within a destination, such as buses, taxis, or subway systems.
Definition: Suitcases, bags, and containers used to carry personal belongings during a trip.

Packing List :

Definition: A checklist of essential items to pack for a trip, including clothing, toiletries, and travel documents.

Travel Adapters :

Definition: Devices used to convert electrical outlets and plugs to match the voltage and socket type of a specific country.

Travel Apps :

Definition: Mobile applications that provide useful information, booking services, or travel tips for travelers.

Travel Rewards Program :

Definition: Loyalty programs offered by airlines, hotels, or credit cards that provide benefits, discounts, or points for frequent travelers.

Souvenirs :

Definition: Items or mementos purchased as keepsakes or gifts to remember a trip or destination.

Cultural Etiquette :

Definition: The customary behavior and manners expected in a specific culture or country.

Travel Etiquette :

Definition: The polite and respectful behavior expected of travelers, such as being mindful of local customs and rules.

Emergency Contact Information :

Definition: Important phone numbers and contact details to use in case of emergencies during the trip.

Travel Photography :

Definition: The act of capturing photographs while traveling to document the journey and experiences.

Solo Travel :

Definition: Traveling alone without companions or a group.

By incorporating these vocabulary words into your studies and practice, you can enhance your language proficiency and be better prepared for the IELTS exam. Best of luck!

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What is IELTS Score?

IELTS score between 1 and 9 for each part of the test – Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. You can score whole (e.g., 5.0, 6.0, 7.0) or half (e.g., 5.5, 6.5, 7.5) bands in each part. Universities often demand an IELTS score of 6 or 7. They may also demand a minimum IELTS score in each of the 4 sections.

IELTS scoring system and band scale

The IELTS scoring system is very unique composed of 9 bands, measured in consistent manner and is internationally acclaimed and understood. The IELTS score ranges from 1 to 9 for each part of the test. The individual result from these four parts will produce an overall band score ... more →

How long does it take to do the IELTS test?

IELTS has four parts – Listening (30 minutes), Reading (60 minutes), Writing (60 minutes) and Speaking (11–14 minutes). The total test time is 2 hours and 45 minutes. The Listening, Reading and Writing tests are done in one sitting.

Is IELTS valid for 3 years now?

The IELTS Test Report Form (TRF) is valid for two years. At present, IELTS score is valid for a three year period for Australian General Skilled Migration (GSM) applications.

Is there any pass or fail in the IELTS exam?

There is no pass or no fail in the IELTS exam. Generally, when you take any test or exam then there can be the possibility of getting passed or failed. But here in this case, you will not get failed but you may be disqualified to continue your higher education in choice of college or university.

Home → IELTS Speaking Vocabulary

Ielts speaking vocabulary – travel and holidays.

Before starting to practice answering various IELTS Speaking topics you should learn some topic vocabulary to know how to structure your answer.

On this page you can find useful IELTS speaking vocabulary with sentence examples according to the Travel and Holidays topic. This vocabulary is very useful to answer questions about travel and holidays and achieve a high IELTS score on IELTS speaking test .

While I”m traveling, my favorite types of accommodation are hotels.

He lost his job yesterday. Now it’s all holiday for him.

I have never thought that hotels with all-incusive service are so comfortable! You can grab a piece of cake at 6 a.m. or get a cocktail at midnight.

John and Lily liked their tour with half-board service. They spent breakfasts and dinners in the hotel and bought lunches in the nearby cafes.

full-board : if you request “full-board” at a hotel, that would include all three meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) in the price of your accommodation.

Mary thinks that self-catering is neither pleasant nor efficient.

If you book your plane tickets in advance, they will be much cheaper.

I’ve seen many breathtaking views during my journey to Paris.

Unfortunately, many people spend a busman’s holiday nowadays.

Due to our modest budget, we had to take a charter-flight.

check-in desk : the place at the airport where you register for your flight and deposit your luggage.

Australia is a far-off destination, nonetheless I want to visit it.

After I passed my exams, I wanted to get away from it all for at least a couple of days.

Unlike my brother, I prefer to go off the beaten track.

Guided tours are a great way to learn about different places of interest.

I’m heading for France for my next holidays.

Our guide gave us a great brochure about our hotel.

We chose New York as our holiday destination for the next summer.

Last year me and my family had a holiday of a lifetime in Italy.

Last year my family went on a journey to London. We lived in a great tourist resort.

Hordes of tourist can be seen during summer near the city park.

My grand-mother lives in the middle of nowhere, but she loves her old little village.

My sister bought some amazing local crafts on her trip to India.

I decided to go on a journey with my friends out of season.

I spent a few hours waiting in line on a passport control.

We bought a cheap package tour to Italy and stayed in a big hotel by the sea.

My grandparents live in a picturesque village.

My native city has a variety of places of interest.

My father had a short break this year, I hope he’ll be able to relax some more.

Stunning landscapes are only one of many reasons why I want to visit Africa.

Today we went sightseeing with my friends.

When I”m in a small town I prefer to travel on foot.

Although I usually travel by car, when I decided to visit Paris I had to travel by plane.

Despite not being a tourist attraction, new fountain is very popular among the locals.

We have visited many tourists traps lately.

I have bought tickets for my trip through a travel agency.

I’d love to go on a wildlife safari sometime.

During our trip we stayed in a hostel, because we didn’t have enough money for a hotel.

Related IELTS Resources

Take a practice test to find out what is your current weakness in terms of IELTS scale and allow more time to improve your weak spots. The following IELTS resources will help you to develop your skills faster:

IELTS Listening Test
IELTS Reading Test
IELTS Writing Task 1
IELTS Writing Task 2
IELTS Speaking Part 1, 2 & 3
IELTS Listening Exercises
IELTS Reading Exercises
IELTS Cue Card Exercises
How to Start IELTS Preparation
Tips – On the Day before IELTS Exam

IELTS Vocabulary List – 4 for Writing task 2

Ielts speaking vocabulary – technology, recommended for you.

IELTS Speaking Vocabulary (Topics wise)

IELTS Speaking Vocabulary – Health

IELTS Speaking Vocabulary – Books and Films

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Transportation Vocabulary

This page contains over 120 key words and phrases of transportation vocabulary with explanations and examples of how to use them in a sentence. This will help you to learn how to use them correctly.

Transportation is a common everyday topic in many people’s lives so it’s not surprising that it's a popular subject in the IELTS exam. It thus makes sense to learn a good variety of transportation vocabulary to help you answer any questions that come up.

Here are a few things you could be asked about:

Public transport in your town or city
A specific type of transportation
A journey you’ve made
Common problems related to transportation
Transportation & the environment
The future of transportation

Don’t try to learn all 120+ words and phrases. Look at my suggestions below as to the best way to use this comprehensive list.

To ensure that you’re well prepared to answer any transport-related questions, I’ve included four things here:

IELTS-style questions on the topic of transportation
Sample answers
A list of common transportation vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
Links to online reading and listening resources

You’ll find PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the transportation vocabulary list at the bottom of the respective sections.

Although the topic could come up in any part of the exam, the questions on this page relate to the Speaking test because this part of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on the subject. They give the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practise using it.

I’ve included IELTS-style questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking test and have highlighted keywords and phrases in bold .

You'll find these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath along with explanations and sample sentences and an audio to listen to the pronunciation.

The transportation vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam as you may be asked to write about the topic or get a reading or listening text about transport.

Finally, at the bottom of the page, I've added links to topical articles, short videos and podcasts that will help you to improve both your transportation vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.

IELTS-Style Speaking Test Questions and Answers

1) What kinds of public transport are there where you live?

We do have a bus service in my area. It’s fine for people who live in the towns but not so regular for those living in the many small villages. There is also a train that goes to the nearest city a few times a day.

2) Do you prefer public transport or private transport?

I definitely like private transport best. With my car , I can go where I want to whenever I choose to. To make a journey on public transport , you are not so independent .

3) How do you travel to work?

In the winter, when it’s cold and wet, I drive my car to work but I always get stuck in a t raffic jam . As the weather improves, I go by bike to avoid the congestion .

4) Is a bicycle a good means of transport?

Most certainly, because you don’t get held up in heavy traffic . Cycling also keeps you fit and is environmentally-friendly .

5) Do you think that there should be a separate lane for bicycles?

I think that cycle lanes are a very good idea as they help to keep cyclists safe from vehicles . Since we introduced them in my country, more people have started cycling to work.

Describe a method of transport that you enjoy using.

You should say:

what kind of transport it is
how often you use it
where you travel using it

and explain why you enjoy using it.

One form of transport that I look forward to going on is a train . This is because I only use it when I’m going away somewhere exciting, like on holiday or a weekend break.

We have quite a good rail network in my country so it’s easy to get where you want to go. However, I live in a rural area and there is just one railway station for the whole region and it only goes to the nearest city. You then have to catch another train to go everywhere else. This isn’t very convenient . Many people drive 30 miles to the nearest town on the main line and get on the train there. I sometimes do that too.

I do quite enjoy train journeys . They are more relaxing than driving and you can look at the scenery out of the window. Having said that, the last time I took the train , it was very overcrowded and I couldn’t get a seat so I had to stand up the whole way.

My last few trips have been up to London for a few days away with a friend. It takes about three hours so we can be there by late morning. While we’re in the city, we occasionally use the underground but mostly get around on foot .

I also use the train to get to the airport if I’m going abroad. You get off at a Reading and then catch the shuttle to the airport. It’s so much easier to plan a trip now that you can see train timetables online.

I sometimes travel by train when I’m visiting other countries. It can be the best way to get around and it’s great if you enjoy meeting the local people. I once went on a train in India. It was packed with people but everyone was so friendly and we all shared our snacks.

The only other time I go on a train is when I take a trip on a steam railway. There are two in my part of the country where the old trains, railway line and stations have been restored. There is something very special about them and they are a huge tourist attraction. Everyone enjoys a ride on a steam train .

1) How do most people travel long distances in your country?

I’d say that the car is the most popular form of transport for long journeys . My country is quite small so you can reach anywhere in a day and most places within a few hours. You are independent when you drive and you just put your luggage in the car without having to carry it anywhere.

A lot of people use the train , both for long distance pleasure trips and to commute to the cities for work. Our cities have a big problem with congestion and it costs a lot to park your car so it’s more sensible to use the rail network .

There are also shuttle flights between the major cities so a lot of businessmen use these. The only time I travel by plane within my own country is when I’m visiting relatives up in Scotland as it’s a long way away from where I live. A plane is the quickest and easiest way to get there.

2) Do you think that transport problems are worse in urban or rural areas?

That’s difficult to say because transport issues in cities are very different to those in the countryside.

The biggest problem in our cities is congestion . There are just too many vehicles and the traffic jams are terrible. There always seem to be roadworks going on which cause bottlenecks and make things even worse. What’s more, all the cars , lorries and buses sitting in the long traffic queues emit exhaust fumes which leads to air pollution , another major concern in urban areas.

In the countryside, on the other hand, the main issue is the lack of an adequate public transport system . If you live in a small village, you might not even have a bus service so it’s impossible to get around unless you have your own private transport .

There used to be an extensive rail network serving small communities but in the 1960s, hundreds of lines were closed. Now you can only get to the main towns by train .

To weigh it up, I’d say that transport problems are equally serious in both urban and rural areas. There are just different issues.

3) Are too many people dependent on cars as a means of transport in your country?

In my opinion, most people rely on their car far too much. Many are too lazy to walk places or to commute by bike and they can’t be bothered to take the bus .

Most areas have a real problem with rush hour traffic . Although this is always blamed on people driving to work, it is far less busy on the roads during the school holidays, which suggests that the real issue is parents taking their kids to school in the car . I think that many more should make the journey on foot . This would be better for the children’s fitness as well as cutting down on congestion .

Not all the parents are being lazy. Lots just don’t have time to walk as they are rushing off to work but they could at least set up carpools as this would help to reduce the heavy traffic in the mornings.

If we had better weather in my country then I think that more people would commute by bike and you certainly see more people cycling to work in the summer.

Click this link to get a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.

Download PDF Now

* Important

Do not try and learn this list of transportation vocabulary.
Identify the vocabulary you find useful for answering practise questions about this topic.
Record these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.

I recommend that you create your own answers to the transportation questions on this page. You will find many other IELTS-style practise questions by searching online.

For help on how to learn vocabulary, what to learn and how to record it, visit these pages:

How to Learn Vocabulary for IELTS

Top 6 Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists

Transportation Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases

Transportation Vocabulary Set 1: Key definitions

vehicle – a machine, usually with wheels and an engine, used for taking people or goods from one place to another, especially on roads

- Three vehicles were involved in the accidents near my house.

to transport – take or carry people or goods from one place to another using a vehicle

- Their furniture was transported to their new house in a large lorry.

transportation – a vehicle or system of vehicles, such as buses, trains, etc. for getting from one place to another

- What form of transportation are you going to use to get to the airport?

a means / form of transportation – any vehicle that you can travel in or on or use to carry goods in

- Bicycles are a cheap means of transportation and also keep you fit.

transport system – a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

- The transport system in my country needs a lot of improvement.

public transport – a system of vehicles such as buses and trains that operate at regular times on fixed routes, charge set fares and are used by the public

- It’s much cheaper to use public transport in the city than drive a car.

private transport – means of transport that are not available for use by the general public such as your own car

- Most people prefer to use private transport to public transport as it makes them more independent.

traffic – the vehicles, pedestrians, ships, or planes moving along a route

- There was a lot of traffic on the roads this morning.

infrastructure – the basic systems and services, such as transportation and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively

- The earthquake caused serious damage to the area’s transport infrastructure .

a journey – the act of travelling from one place to another, especially in a vehicle

- The train journey took them through beautiful countryside.

Transportation Vocabulary Pronunciation

Transportation Vocabulary Set 2: Means of transport

Transportation Vocabulary Pronunciation

Transportation Vocabulary Set 3: Roads & traffic

road – a long, hard surface built for vehicles to travel along

- Shakira waved to her mum as the bus drove off down the road .

lane – a division of a road marked off with painted lines and intended to separate single lines of traffic; a narrow rural road

- I find it quite scary driving in the fast lane of the motorway.

cycle lane – part of a road marked off with painted lines, for use by cyclists

- There have been far fewer cyclists killed on the roads since the government introduced cycle lanes in our towns and cities.

bus lane – part of a road marked off with painted lines, for use by buses

- Car drivers are not allowed to use the bus lanes .

bypass / ring road / beltway – a road which circles a town or city and enables you to go faster from one point to another.

- I usually take the ring road to visit my brother as the roads through town are always congested.

freeway / highway / expressway – a public road, often with multiple lanes, especially an important road that joins cities or towns together

- The traffic in the city centre moved slowly but once Raul hit the freeway there was less traffic and he was able to drive much faster.

motorway (UK) – a road with three lanes going each way

- Motorways are vitally important for the transportation of goods around the UK.

overpass – a bridge that carries one road over another road

- No-one believed that the new overpass would really ease traffic congestion but it has made a noticeable difference.

junction – where two roads meet

- Aksel only just missed the car that pulled out in front of him at the junction .

roundabout – a road junction at which traffic moves in one direction around a central island to reach one of the roads converging on it

- The traffic flowed much better when they replaced the traffic lights with a roundabout .

traffic light – a set of automatically operated red, amber and green lights for controlling traffic at road junctions and pedestrian crossings

- I have to drive through ten sets of traffic lights on the way to work and if I’m late, you can be sure they’ll all stop on red.

traffic jam – a line of vehicles moving very slowly or not at all

- The traffic jam was caused by roadworks near the shopping centre.

Collocations:

to be caught in traffic / a traffic jam

- Mayuree missed her train after getting caught in traffic on the way to the station.

t o get stuck in traffic / a traffic jam

- I nearly always get stuck in a traffic jam on my way to work.

heavy traffic – a lot of vehicles on the road

- A sunny weekend is forecast so there will be heavy traffic on the roads as people head to the coast.

to be congested – when a road or place is so crowded with traffic or people as to hinder or prevent freedom of movement

- The roads are particularly congested during the rush hour.

congestion – the state of being congested

- Congestion is a serious problem in most cities across the world.

queue – a line of people or vehicles waiting for something

- There were so many people heading into town for the sales that I had to queue for the car park.

roadworks – building or repair work on a road

- The roadworks were causing long delays for people travelling to work.

diversion – a different route used because a road is closed

- The accident closed the road and traffic had to take a two-mile diversion to get into town.

to be held up – to be stopped and delayed because of work on the road, diversions or accidents

- Soo-min apologised for being late and explained that she’d been held up in traffic.

bottleneck – a place where a road becomes narrow or a place where there is often a lot of traffic, causing the traffic to slow down or stop

- The roadworks were causing a serious bottleneck on the main road into town.

speed limit – the fastest rate at which you are allowed to drive in a particular area

If you are caught exceeding the speed limit , you will have to pay a fine.

speed camera – camera set up by a road to photograph cars exceeding the speed limit

- Most drivers slow down when they are approaching a speed camera .

road accident / car crash – a bad incident involving vehicles that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, typically resulting in damage or injury

- Two people were taken to hospital following the car crash on the freeway.

Transportation Vocabulary Set 4: Travel

to commute – travel some distance between one's home and place of work on a regular basis

- When Talin got her new job, she moved closer to the city so that she wouldn’t have to commute too far each day.

to travel by – to use a particular mode of transport, e.g. bus, car, train, bike, etc, to get from one place to another

- To get to work, I travel by bus.

to take – to use a particular mode of public transport, e.g. bus, train, taxi, plane

- She didn’t want to wait for a bus in the pouring rain so took a taxi instead.

to get on – to get into a bus, train or plane

- They arrived at the station just in time to get on the train before it left.

to get off – to disembark from a bus, train or plane

- Shona pushed the bell as she wanted to get off the bus at the next stop.

bus route – the fixed, regular journey made by a bus

- One of the reasons I moved to my new address is because it’s on the main bus route into town.

bus service – a public facility whereby the general public can travel on a bus from one place to another along set routes for a fixed fee

- There is a good bus service into town from where I live.

timetable / schedule – a plan of the times when particular events are to take place

- Jared’s interview was at 9.30 a.m. and the timetable showed that the early train would get him there in plenty of time.

rush hour – the times at the beginning and end of the working day when many people are travelling to or from work

- Ogasi was so fed up with the rush hour traffic jams that he bought a bike to cycle to work.

carpool (US) / car share (UK) – an arrangement between people to make a regular journey together in a single vehicle, usually taking turns to drive

- If more people organized carpools , the roads wouldn’t be so congested.

park-and-ride – a system for reducing urban traffic congestion, in which drivers leave their cars in car parks on the outskirts of a town or city and travel into centre on public transport

- The park-and-ride scheme was so successful that a second one was set up on the other side of the city.

the outskirts – the areas that form the outer edge of a town, city or village, that are furthest away from the centre

- It’s great living on the outskirts . It’s easy to get into the city but we are also close to the countryside.

convenient – fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, and plans

- There’s a bus stop right outside my house which makes it very convenient for catching the bus to work.

independent – not influenced or controlled in any way by other people or events

- I’m so much more independent now that I have a scooter to get around.

overcrowded – full with too many people for it to be comfortable or safe

- The tube is so overcrowded in the rush hour that it’s impossible to get a seat.

unreliable – something or someone that is not trustworthy or efficient

- Our local bus service is very unreliable and is usually running late.

Transportation Vocabulary Set 5: Transport systems

network – a group or system of interconnected people or things

- The new government made a commitment to improving the country’s transport network .

Collocations :

road network – a system of interconnected roads
rail network – a system of interconnected railway lines

the underground / the tube / the subway / the metro – an underground railway system in a city

- The quickest way to get around London is on the underground .

canal – an artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland

- Ship canals such as the Panama Canal and Suez Canal are vitally important for world trade.

a shuttle – a vehicle or aircraft that travels regularly between two places

- Itsuki took the shuttle from his hotel out to the airport.

Transportation Vocabulary Set 6: Transportation & the environment

fuel – a substance that is used to provide heat or power, e.g. petrol, diesel, gasoline, oil,

usually by being burned

- Scientists are working hard to develop more environmentally friendly fuels .

emissions – an amount of something, especially a gas such as carbon dioxide, that is sent out into the air and harms the environment

- Car manufacturers are under pressure to reduce exhaust emissions .

emit – to produce and discharge something, especially a gas

- Vehicles emit high levels of harmful gases into the atmosphere.

exhaust fumes – harmful gases emitted from a vehicle engine

- Many cities have a big problem with air pollution caused by exhaust fumes .

energy efficient – using only a small amount of fuel

- I chose this make of car because it is very energy efficient .

air pollution – the presence of harmful substances in the air, often consisting of waste emissions from vehicles

- Air pollution is so bad in some cities that people have to wear face-masks when they go out.

environmentally-friendly – not harmful to the environment

- Electric cars are a more environmentally-friendly than those that run on petrol.

gas guzzler (informal) – a vehicle that uses a lot of fuel

- For many people, a large car is a status symbol and they aren’t concerned about the harm their gas guzzler is doing to the environment.

Transportation Vocabulary Set 7: The future

autonomous vehicle / driverless car / self-driving car – a car capable of driving itself through a computer system

- I would be very nervous of riding in an autonomous vehicle and don’t think that they are safe.

space travel – travel through outer space

- They say that it won’t be long before members of the public are able to enjoy space travel .

high-speed rail – a passenger train that travels at a very high speed using specialised rolling stock and a system of dedicated track

- In the future, high-speed rail networks will take over from traditional railways.

Transportation Vocabulary Set 8: Other vocabulary

to go on foot – to walk somewhere

- The restaurant was only a mile from our house and we decided to go on foot so that we could all enjoy a bottle of wine and no-one had to worry about driving home.

pedestrian – a person who travels on foot

- Some areas of our city are for pedestrians only and vehicles aren’t allowed there.

to run a car – to own and drive a car

- It’s not really worth running a car if you live in the city as it’s easier and cheaper to get around on public transport.

toll – money that you pay to use a particular road or bridge

- Some countries charge motorway tolls but most of our motorways are free to travel on.

a speeding fine – a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for driving faster than legally allowed

- I was really cross with myself for getting a speeding fine but it was my own fault for driving too fast.

Transportation Vocabulary Set 9: Idioms

bumper to bumper – very close together, as cars in a traffic jam

- The traffic is usually bumper to bumper when I take the kids to school.

beat the traffic – to leave early to avoid travelling when the roads are crowded

- Sharon left for the airport at 7.00 a.m. in order to beat the traffic .

hit the road – set out on a journey

- They hit the road early as they wanted to reach the holiday cottage by lunchtime.

hitch a lift / ride – to get a ride in someone else’s vehicle

If I miss the bus, I can usually hitch a lift with a colleague who lives a few streets away from me.

Click this link to get a PDF download of this list of transportation vocabulary.

Ways to Improve Your Transportation Vocabulary

One of the best ways to improve your transportation vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is also hugely beneficial.

Here are some online resources I recommend.

Intelligent Transport

IEEE Spectrum

Science Daily

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Vocabulary for IELTS Speaking – Topic: Travel and Holiday

ielts speaking topics

Vocabulary

accommodation : a room or building in which you stay during holidays or live. |e.g: While I’m travelling, my favourive types of accomodation are hotels.

all holiday : a time after you lost your job. He lost his job yesterday. |e.g: Now it’s all holiday for him.

all-inclusive : a hotel deal where the price includes accommodation, meals and drinks at any time. |e.g: I’ve never thought that hotels with all-incusive service are so comfortable! You can grab a piece of cake at 6 a.m. or get a cocktail at midnight .

half-board : if you request ‘half-board’ at a hotel, breakfast and dinner would be included in the hotel price (as part of the package). |e.g: John and Lily liked their tour with half-board service. They spent breakfasts and dinners in the hotel and bought lunches in the nearby cafes.

full-board : if you request ‘full-board’ at a hotel, that would include all three meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) in the price of your accommodation.

self-catering : a holiday deal where meals are not provided. |e.g: Mary thinks that self-catering is neither pleasant nor efficient.

to book (something) : to arrange and confirm a place on a flight, a room in a hotel or a ticket for an event in the future. |e.g: If you book your plane tickets in advance, they will be much cheaper.

breathtaking view : an amazing view. |e.g: I’ve seen many breathtaking views during my journey to Paris.

busman’s holiday : when you spend your free time similarly to the time when you work. This expression comes from the idea that a bus driver would spend his holiday traveling somewhere on a bus. |e.g: Unfortunately, many people spend a busman’s holiday nowadays.

charter flight : a cheap regular flight. |e.g: Due to our modest budget, we had to take a charter-flight

check-in desk : the place at the airport where you register for your flight and deposit your luggage.

far-off destination : a distant place. |e.g: Australia is a far-off destination, nonetheless I want to visit it.

getting away from it all : escaping in order to rest from a daily routine. |e.g: After I passed my exams, I wanted to get away from it all for at least a couple of days.

go off the beaten track : to visit an uncommon place. |e.g: Unlike my brother, I prefer to go off the beaten track.

guided tour : a tour in which a group of people is guided by an expert. |e.g: Guided tours are a great way to learn about different places of interest.

head for : go in a direction for. |e.g: I’m heading for France for my next holidays.

holiday brochure : a publication with details of holiday. |e.g: Our guide gave us a great brochure about our hotel.

holiday destination : where you go for a holiday. |e.g: We chose New York as our holiday destination for the next summer.

holiday of a lifetime : a very special holiday, once in a lifetime. |e.g: Last year me and my family had a holiday of a lifetime in Italy.

holiday resort (tourist resort) : a place where lots of people go for a holiday. |e.g: Last year my family went on a journey to London. We lived in a great tourist resort.

hordes of tourists : crowds of tourists. |e.g: Hordes of tourist can be seen during summer near the city park.

in the middle of nowhere : in a place that is far away from where most people live. |e.g: My grand-mother lives in the middle of nowhere, but she loves her old little village.

local crafts : thighs made in the region. |e.g: My sister bought some amazing local crafts on her trip to India.

out of season : not within the main holiday period. |e.g: I decided to go on a journey with my friends out of season.

passport control : a place where you get your passport checked. |e.g: I spent a few hours waiting in line on a passport control.

package tour : a holiday at a fixed price in which the travel company arranges your travel, hotels, and sometimes meals for you |e.g: We bought a cheap package tour to Italy and stayed in a big hotel by the sea.

picturesque village : a nice, beautiful village. |e.g: My grandparents live in a picturesque village.

places of interest : memorable and honorable places. |e.g: My native city has a variety of places of interest.

short break : a little holiday. |e.g: My father had a short break this year, I hope he’ll be able to relax some more.

stunning landscape : a beautiful countryside. |e.g: Stunning landscapes are only one of many reasons why I want to visit Africa.

to go sightseeing : to go visiting sights of interest. |e.g: Today we went sightseeing with my friends.

to travel on foot / horse | e.g: When I’m in a small town I prefer to travel on foot.

to travel by bus / plane / car / bicycle / motorcycle |e.g: Although I usually travel by car, when I decided to visit Paris I had to travel by plane.

tourist attractions : places which tourists tend to visit. |e.g: Despite not being a tourist attraction, new fountain is very popular among the locals.

tourist trap : place with many tourists. | e.g: We’ve visited many tourists traps lately.

travel agency : a shop that specializes in booking holidays. |e.g: I’ve bought tickets for my trip through a travel agency.

wildlife safari : an observational holiday, mainly in Africa. |e.g: I’d love to go on a wildlife safari sometime.

youth hostel : a cheap hotel. |e.g: During our trip we stayed in a hostel, because we didn’t have enough money for a hotel.

IELTS Speaking sample about Travel & Holidays

Do you like travelling?

Yes, definitely! I think seeing the world, from great historical monuments to white sandy beaches, is what life is all about . It’s a very interesting way to learn about new cultures and explore new places.

What is your favourite type of holiday?

I really like going to the countryside, getting away from it all . Nothing relaxes me as much as wilderness… I am tired of tourist traps and usually go off the beaten track … What do you do on holidays?

I prefer visiting various museums and places of interest . For instance , on my last vacation I was to Rome and I visited 12 museums. It was fantastic! Of course, sometimes I go shopping with my friends or relatives too… But I don’t find it near as exciting…

Are there many tourists visiting your country?

Probably yes … My country has different tourist attractions in many cities, especially the capital… For example , my country has old-time religious traditions… That’s why we have a lot of ancient cathedrals and churches that are interesting for both tourists and local citizens…

Now, have a look at the card and prepare a monologue.

Describe a tourist attraction you once visited . You should say: – When you visited it – Where is it situated – Who you went with and say what about it you like the most

A couple of years ago I went on a holiday to Paris with my parents… it is a very popular tourist destination , since it has various places of interest , such as ancient museums and monuments… That’s why there are always hordes of tourists … So we decided to go out of season in the autumn… Fortunately , the weather was great, and we did not waste any days watching TV at the hotel… it was a memorable holiday … we enjoyed breathtaking views from the top of the Eiffel tower and dined in cozy little restaurants. I would certainly recommend visiting Paris, it is a picturesque city.

Why do you think tourism is so developed now?

Well, because it is a lot easier to travel nowadays… you can choose charter flights and find various youth hostels all around the world, so you don’t need to spend much money on the travelling. Moreover, you can book a trip via the Internet, so you don’t even have to leave home.

How people choose their destination?

There are a lot of ways. For instance, you can surf the internet for all the necessary information… Or you can visit different travel agencies for more advice.

What kind of transport do you prefer on holidays? Why?

It depends… I usually reach my holiday destination by plane because it is the fastest and the least dangerous way to travel. However , flying can be a bit uncomfortable… So I also travel by train from time to time … But I never drive car on a vacation, because I do it every day when I work… I would have a busman’s holiday otherwise.

Do you prefer travelling alone or in tour groups? Why?

I definitely prefer travelling alone because I like to plan the trip by myself… When choosing a guided tour , you should always conform to a set schedule… So if you are in India and, say , you want to spend an extra hour at Taj Mahal, you simply cannot do that with a group tour… I like independent travel. That way I get to see and do exactly what I want and spend as much time as I want at various stops.

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Describe a journey that you remember well – IELTS Cue Card

Updated On Dec 11, 2023

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Describe a journey that you remember well – IELTS Cue Card

Guide to Achieving Band 8+ on IELTS Speaking Cue Cards

In IELTS Speaking, you should focus on one idea only and then expand that idea into a long meaningful sentence using grammar patterns and vocabulary. So, try practising this topic for Part 2 of the cue card for your IELTS Speaking and achieve a good score!

Describe a journey that you remember well.

You should say:

Where did you go?
How did you travel?
Why did you go on the journey?

Sample Answer 1

Last year, I had the pleasure of embarking on the most memorable trip of my life. It was a trip from Patiala to Shimla, which is a distance of around 160 miles by automobile. It was my first self-driving travel experience.

My friends called me a week before my 24th birthday to inquire about my plans. We decided to go to Shimla and celebrate my birthday there on the spur of the moment. After completing my driving lessons and acquiring my driver’s license, I advised doing the road trip in our car. So, I requested my father lend me his car.

I was accompanied by four of my closest friends. They were concerned since I had never driven in a steep area before. However, I assured them that the ride would be pleasant. We had no clue about the road conditions while planning the route, and it was made worse by leaving the highway for a time; anyhow, the following 10 kilometers or so were on some of the worst, never-ending roads. As a result, it took us around 4 hours to get to the Shimla hotel we had reserved. Regardless, contrary to my worries, driving on hills was not difficult, and this was the first lesson that gave me the confidence to drive on hills.

Overall, the journey was delightful. We all had a good time on vacation. Fortunately, because it was a holiday, the roads were mostly empty. However, it took a long time to get there since we stopped at numerous places for food and beverages. There was a lot of merriment there, and we weren’t in the mood to leave sooner.

Sample Answer 2

Journeys have always been an enjoyable part of my life. Every trip has taught me something fruitful, and I have become a better person at the end of every trip. Also, by planning and executing random trips, I have enhanced my observation skills to a great extent. The knowledge I have gathered through these trips is tough to accumulate through other means.

So, to tell you about a journey that is still immaculate in my conscious, it is the last travel that I arranged. So, all this while, I wanted to visit secluded and quaint places. However, my previous trip was to Ladakh – one of the dream places of almost every adventure lover.

Initially, I had decided to travel by cab as Ladakh is approximately 800 km from my place. But I changed this decision all because of one video on Instagram. While scrolling through this social media platform, I stumbled upon a video that showcased snow-laden mountains captured from an airplane’s window on the way to Ladakh. The mesmerizing beauty of those mountains compelled me to drop the idea of traveling by cab, and I booked plane tickets.

I am an adventure lover, and Ladakh is one of the prettiest places on the earth. I visited there for its scenic beauty, to try delectable cuisines, relish colorful local festivals, explore gompas and monasteries, and rejuvenate and relax.

Sample Answer 3

Journeys, after all, are always unforgettable. It exposes us to new experiences and allows us to unwind ourselves. I like traveling because it allows me to explore new places and experience new things around the world. However, there are certain travels on which I have had less than good encounters. I would like to discuss one such journey.

I went on a road trip with my friends around three months ago. It was my first extended road trip with my friends, and it was the most unforgettable event of my life. Because my friends and I don’t get to see each other very frequently due to our busy job schedules, we decided to take a long road journey from Punjab to Rajasthan. Ten of our friends decided to come along, so we managed two cars accordingly.

Everyone was requested to arrive at a mutually agreed-upon location on the scheduled day of the voyage. However, due to tremendous traffic congestion that none of us had expected, everyone was an hour late. Thus, our adventure began after considerable hardship. Nevertheless, because of the nature of the trip, it was a joyful and exhilarating experience for me. For a few hours, everything was working well, and everyone was having a great time. We were enjoying our little giggles, and the sight of the road flanked by trees. There was relaxing music playing in the background, and we were enjoying our fullest.

Suddenly, our journey was interrupted by accident. The first car in the lineup came to a complete stop because a youngster was crossing the road in a hurry, and the rest of the cars crashed because they couldn’t control their speed. Everyone was upset and anxious for a few hours. After that, everyone felt sad and worried. After that, the thrill of the trip vanished, and towards the end of the journey, we just hoped to reach our destination safely.

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Unwind (verb) – relax after a period of work or tension. Eg : Music is a good way to unwind.
Encounter (verb) – unexpectedly be faced with or experience (something hostile or difficult). Eg : I have had a brief encounter with a wild dog.
Tremendous (adj) – very great in amount, scale, or intensity. Eg : We witnessed tremendous change in our country.
Exhilarating (adj) – making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling. Eg : An exhilarating workout is a great way to start the day.
Interrupted (adj) – changing direction abruptly Eg : The meeting was interrupted by a knock on the door.

Explore More Recall Cue cards >>

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Describe a new year celebration that you still remember
Describe something you remember from your school or college days
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Describe A Teacher From Your Past That You Remember

30 + Difficult IELTS Cue Card Topics with Answer pdf

Janice Thompson

Soon after graduating with a Master’s in Literature from Southern Arkansas University, she joined an institute as an English language trainer. She has had innumerous student interactions and has produced a couple of research papers on English language teaching. She soon found that non-native speakers struggled to meet the English language requirements set by foreign universities. It was when she decided to jump ship into IELTS training. From then on, she has been mentoring IELTS aspirants. She joined IELTSMaterial about a year ago, and her contributions have been exceptional. Her essay ideas and vocabulary have taken many students to a band 9.

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IELTS Vocabulary for Travel: Words and Meaning

Updated on
Jun 23, 2023

To score well in the IELTS , one should be very good with vocabulary otherwise you will have limited words to answer a question. Repeated words make an answer dull and boring, the more words you know the better you will be able to answer. Learning proper vocabulary also means knowing how to use new terms in the right context.

This Blog Includes:

Importance of ielts travel vocabulary , ielts travel vocabulary with meaning, travelling synonyms for ielts , listening , writing , conversing .

Clearing the IELTS exam is dependent on how correctly you use your words. Here are some reasons why you should know the terms and words related to travelling.

It is important to learn a wide range of vocabulary related to travelling to excel in the I ELTS Writing and Speaking sections so that you are able to express your thoughts and ideas on the topic.
Travel is one of the most common topics in IELTS as many professionals, employees, and students are travelling due to work or for pleasure.
Vocabulary related to travel can be used to describe interesting experiences and hobbies that you may want to share in response to some questions.
Travel vocabulary is also important if you are planning for a vacation, it will help you to communicate well with the travel agents and tour guides.

There is a high probability that you will get a topic related to travelling in your IELTS writing or speaking section, and in that situation, Vocabulary can be a super weapon to make you shine in front of the examiners. Lets us refer to some of the Travel related vocabularies to make you stand out from the crowd.

In simple words, travelling means moving from one place to another for pleasure or work purposes. Synonyms help us t improve your content quality and assist us in communicating our ideas in a better way. Readers can take a look at the synonyms for Travelling mentioned below

Peregrination

Must Read: Tips to Improve Your Vocabulary For Best PTE Score

Tips to Improve IELTS Vocabulary

It is essential to improve your vocabulary as it will help you to convey your thoughts, decisions, and ideas. Let’s see what are some ways that can help you to build your vocabulary

Spend some time reading. You may read your favourite genre of books or a magazine that interests you. You can also read newspapers and blogs available on the internet. This approach will help you learn new words and phrases that each writer uses.

Listening can also assist in polishing your vocabulary. Listen to different podcasts and shows. Note down the new terms that you heard and try to understand the meaning as well as the context. Paying attention to the words in audio will not only enhance your listening skills but also improve your pronunciation and vocabulary.

The best way to remember the words you learn is to note down the new terms in a notepad along with the meaning. Revise those words daily and try to use them while conversing with others.

Conversing is an effective method for learning new words. When you converse you get to know different words from the other person and understand their meaning as well as the context. It familiarises you with terms that you might haven’t heard before or didn’t understand where to use.

Ideally, daily one hour is enough to do activities for improving IELTS vocabulary and getting a good score band.

Reading Newspapers is an effective way to improve our vocabulary. Read the news and note down the new terms that you come across. Find their meaning, understand the context, and use them in your daily conversation to get familiarised with these terms.

Yes, Word games, crosswords, and puzzles are fun ways to improve vocabulary and cognitive abilities.

Hope the information provided above in the blog is useful for the readers. Vocabulary skills can’t be improved overnight, it’s a gradual process. Have patience and revise the terms you are learning daily.

If you are aiming to appear for IELTS 2023, Then follow Leverage Edu ‘s Leverage Live classes and our top trainers and strengthen your English score as well as your application so that you can secure your spot in your dream college. Fulfil your dreams of studying abroad with Leverage Edu, to get a free counselling session, reach us at 1800527130. Don’t forget to follow us on Facebook , Instagram , LinkedIn , and Twitter.

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IELTS Speaking Vocabulary

When it comes to using IELTS vocabulary , the Speaking section deserves special attention. To begin with, IELTS Speaking vocabulary is a huge part of your Speaking score. In fact, “lexical resource,” meaning variety and range of vocabulary, makes up 25% of your IELTS Speaking score. So you need to develop a good range of high-level vocabulary.

But there’s more to learning Speaking vocabulary than just memorizing words and definitions. Let’s explore what makes this section unique and challenging compared to other parts of the IELTS.

For more on how this section is scored, see the official IELTS Speaking band descriptors PDF .

IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: A Little Academic, A Little Conversational

In IELTS Speaking Part 1 and IELTS Speaking Part 3 , you need to actually use vocabulary in a live, ongoing conversation. You can’t pause to think of the right word, the way that you would in IELTS Writing. You are expected to respond immediately to vocabulary words you hear. You have little time to pause and think about what you’ve heard. This means you’ll need more than just passive listening or reading skills in conversational vocabulary.

Get a higher IELTS score? Start your online IELTS prep today with Magoosh.

Part 2 of IELTS Speaking is even more of a special case. This is the IELTS Speaking “long turn.” Here, you need to give a speech—2 to 3 minutes long—where you express a personal opinion about a social issue. This is similar to the kind of talk you might give in a university speech class. So you’ll need to know the vocabulary of formal speech, rather than conversation… and you’ll need to know some good academic transition words.

IELTS Vocabulary for Speaking: Parts 1 and 3

In IELTS Speaking Part 1, you’ll have a fast-paced conversation about your personal experiences. In Part 3, you will again have an active, personal conversation. The difference is that in Part 3, you aren’t just giving basic facts about your personal life. In this final section of IELTS Speaking, you also reflect on your personal life. This means you state your opinions about personal experiences you’ve had, and describe how these experiences affected you.

The topics of discussion in IELTS Speaking Parts 1 and 3 vary, but there are several common topics. You can find example questions for these topics in Magoosh’s IELTS Speaking Topics PDF .

IELTS Vocabulary for Speaking: Part 2

IELTS Speaking Part 2 serves as a kind of “bridge” between Parts 1 and 3 of the IELTS interview. After giving basic personal facts in Part 1, Part 2 gives you a chance to reflect on your personal experiences in a longer speech.

The Part 1 and Part 3 vocabulary words are also potentially useful in IELTS Speaking Part 2. However, IELTS Speaking Part 2 requires you to use additional types of academic words. You’ll need your speech to be just a little bit more formal than usual.

Don’t worry—you don’t need to use the highly formal vocabulary you’d use in IELTS Writing. Your speech can still have a natural, informal tone, for the most part. But it is a good idea to use formal transition words.

Because you are talking “solo,” without any replies from your interviewer, strong transition words are important. They help your interviewer understand your ideas, even though he or she cannot stop you to ask for clarification or extra information. In our IELTS Vocabulary PDF, you can find a list of formal transition words for the Speaking long turn.

Additional IELTS Speaking Vocabulary Resources

Ready to work on your IELTS speaking vocabulary? Check out these resources to get started:

The Complete Guide to IELTS Speaking , to learn everything you need to know about the Speaking section.
High-Level Words for IELTS Speaking , for skills-building advice.
Magoosh IELTS Vocabulary PDF , for a comprehensive IELTS vocabulary word list.
Top Ten IELTS Speaking Tips . This is not specifically a vocabulary resource, but these strategies are a powerful tool to help you apply all of your Speaking skills, including vocabulary.

To continue your IELTS vocabulary journey in other sections, check out our free guides to IELTS Listening and Reading words , IELTS Writing Task 1 vocabulary , and IELTS Writing Task 2 vocabulary .

David is a Test Prep Expert for Magoosh TOEFL and IELTS. Additionally, he’s helped students with TOEIC, PET, FCE, BULATS, Eiken, SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT. David has a BS from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. His work at Magoosh has been cited in many scholarly articles , his Master’s Thesis is featured on the Reading with Pictures website, and he’s presented at the WITESOL (link to PDF) and NAFSA conferences. David has taught K-12 ESL in South Korea as well as undergraduate English and MBA-level business English at American universities. He has also trained English teachers in America, Italy, and Peru. Come join David and the Magoosh team on Youtube , Facebook , and Instagram , or connect with him via LinkedIn !

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Vocabulary for IELTS: Word Lists, Exercises & Pronunciation

IELTS vocabulary lessons with word lists, practice exercises and pronunciation. Learn word lists for common topics and how to pronounce words correctly in English. Vocabulary is 25% of your marks for IELTS writing and speaking and also plays a key role in listening and reading. You need to develop your English language vocabulary if you wish to crack IELTS.

Vocabulary for IELTS Topics

Below are IELTS topics for improving your English language vocabulary.

Advertising
Art: Paintings
Body Language
CORONAVIRUS
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Clothes: Casual and Formal
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Environmental Problems
Food: Vegetables
Government
Musical Instruments
People: Parts of the Face
Plants: Speaking Part 1 Topic
Urban Planning: Ideas, Vocab & Model Speaking Answers

Paraphrasing Successfully

Improve your IELTS vocabulary score by learn useful tips for paraphrasing in IELTS. You need to learn to paraphrase correctly and avoid errors to get a good score in all skills, particularly IELTS writing. Knowing which words to repeat and which words to paraphrase is essential.

Paraphrasing Video: How to paraphrase and avoid errors

Uncountable Nouns

Get a list of over 100 common uncountable nouns with practice exercises. This is an essential page to view before your IELTS test. The most common vocabulary mistake in IELTS is with uncountable nouns.

Common Uncountable Nouns List

Spelling: US vs UK English Words

Learn about the differences in spelling between UK English and US English. For the IELTS writing test, you ought to choose one type of spelling and not mix them. Click below:

UK & US Spelling Differences

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IELTS Topics: Transport

Posted by David S. Wills | Nov 30, 2019 | IELTS Tips | 0

There are many different topics that come up in the IELTS exam, and one of them is transport. This is not a main topic that would necessarily appear by itself, but rather one that would probably be mixed with other topics like society or technology .

Nonetheless, it is an important everyday issue and thus it is quite a common feature of the IELTS exam. It could be in a question you are asked for speaking, you might have to write an essay on it for writing, or you could find it mentioned in the listening or reading exams. Basically, it’s common and so it’s important.

I’m sure that anyone reading this article is able to say a few things about technology. You probably know the basic vocabulary – car, bus, train, airplane, and so on. But can you talk at length about them? Do you know some synonyms for these words or methods to talk about them? How about less common modes of transport? What about the prepositions that you should use when talking about modes of transport?

Today, I am going to teach you some vocabulary and grammar for the IELTS topic of transport, and then we will look at some sample questions and answers from the actual exam.

Transport Vocabulary

As I said before, you are probably familiar with many of the most important words of transport vocabulary that would be required for a good IELTS score. You wouldn’t need to know any particularly obscure words (although it might help you a little) such as the internal parts of an engine or the names of archaic forms of transport.

I have put together a short PPT that contains some transport vocabulary that might help you with your IELTS preparation. Obviously, I have not included “car” and “bus” because these are too easy. I have tried to include some more advanced words that might help you talk more accurately about the topic.

Grammar and Transport

Prepositions.

It is never enough just to know some words for IELTS. Words are only useful when you can join them with other words in order to make a full clause or sentence. As such, you should think about collocations – that means groups of words that naturally go together.

One thing that many English learns find tricky is the way that prepositions are used with transport. We use “in” or “on” but there appears to be no logical distinction between the two:

If you were to think of a rule, it seems that in many cases, when you are inside something, you can say “in” it – such as a car. However, there are also things that you are inside, like a train or plane, for which we say “on.” As such, there is no perfect rule to remember how to use these!

You can also see that there were some cases when “on” and “in” were both possible. We can say “in a boat” or “on a boat,” although there is a difference. If I am “in a boat” then it is a small boat, but if I am “on a boat” then it a big one. We are unlikely to say “in the subway” but it is possible. More commonly, “in the subway” means “in the subway system,” while “on the subway” means “on the subway train.”

There are other collocations, of course, that you can learn in your studies. One of them involves the word “crash.” A lot of people know this word but don’t know how to use it. Let’s look at some examples:

I crashed my car last week.
The bus crashed into a lamppost.
There was a terrible plane crash.

As you can see, we use “crash” as a verb followed by a noun phrase when we don’t say what was crashed into. We can also follow the verb with “into” and then explain what the thing (which came before the verb) crashed into. Finally, we can use it as a noun.

I recently encountered an IELTS student using “crash” to refer to the dangers of children playing near roads. He said that cars might “crash into children.”

This is very logical, but actually it is not correct. When we talk about cars hitting people, we do not say “crash” because this refers to two big things (a car and a wall, for example). For hitting people, we might say something like the following:

A young boy was run over (by a car) last weekend.
You must be careful not to hit anyone while driving through a village.
The old lady was run down by a speeding driver.

To be able to talk about transport, like anything else, you need to be able to use tenses accurately and to make sure that they match correctly with the subject of the sentence.

Look at the following and find out what is wrong with it:

These days, traffic in the cities can be very heavy, so bike is a good way to get to work or school.

In this case, actually the verb is correct but the noun is wrong. We should use the present simple and a plural subject: “bikes are a good way…” The reason for this is that when we state general facts or opinions, we should use this tense. We also use the plural form of the noun in most cases, although it is possible to pick one hypothetical example:

These days, traffic in the cities can be very heavy, so a bike is a good way to get to work or school.

When you are talking about your own experiences, you will probably use past tenses, but if it is an on-going part of your life you may use the present simple. For example, you might say something like:

When I was in school, I took the bus from outside my parents’ house, but later at university I lived on campus and so I walked . These days, I mostly cycle to work , but I hope to buy a car so that I can drive to work in future because it gets a bit too cold in winter.

Here, we began talking about the past, so we used past simple (took, walked). However, the discussion moved into the present, so the present tense was correct (cycle) and then when the future was appropriate, I used that (drive).

IELTS Speaking Questions about Transport

There are many possible questions that could occur in the IELTS speaking test related to the topic of transport. Let’s look at a few of them and I will write some sample answers for you, with highlighted words and phrases. The following three questions are from part one of the speaking test.

Q: How did you get here today?

A: I drove here from my home. It’s actually my parents’ car, but they lent it to me for the day.

Q: Do you ever use public transportation?

A: Yes, I sometimes take the bus or subway , but it depends where I’m going. I passed my driving test a few years ago so when I can borrow a car, I will drive, but otherwise I rely on public transport .

Q: Is there a lot of traffic congestion in your hometown?

A: No, it’s not too bad actually. In fact, there is almost never a traffic jam . The only problem we have is that sometimes cars go too fast through the quiet streets, which is dangerous considering that children often play by the roads.

IELTS Writing and the Topic of Transportation

The topic of transport could appear in either part of the IELTS writing test. For task one, it is possible that you would have questions about a line graph or bar chart showing different types of transport, or perhaps a map that includes roads. For task two, it’s probable that you will be asked to discuss an issue such as reducing pollution in cities.

Below, I will give you a sample answer for both a task one and task two question. Again, I will highlight some useful words and phrases.

Task 1 Question

The following bar chart shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.

Sample Answer

The bar chart compares modes of transportation for people commuting to work in a European city. It looks at data from a forty year period, beginning in 1960 and ending in 2000. There were significant changes during this time.

In 1960, the most popular means of getting to work was by walking, with nearly 35% of people choosing to go on foot . Similarly, a quarter of people chose to cycle to work. These methods were far more popular than taking a car, which only about 5% of people did.

These data saw a complete reversal over the next forty years, with walking and cycling falling in popularity, while driving skyrocketed to become the most common method of commuting . By 2000, the figures for these three methods had nearly inverted.

Buses, on the other hand, started and ended the period at around the same level, although they spiked in popularity in 1980, briefly being the chosen type of transport for about a quarter of people.

Task 2 Question

Some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

There is usually significant debate when it comes to very large sums of money being spent on infrastructure improvements . In recent years, it has become common for countries to invest in high-speed rail projects that connect the whole country, but this is often criticized when that money could have alternatively been spent upgrading existing transport systems . This essay will explore both perspectives, and decide that both ideas have merit.

High-speed rail is a great way of moving people around a country quickly and with comparatively little damage to the environment. As such, governments around the world are quick to invest in such schemes. The benefits are obvious: these trains can move large numbers of people across hundreds of miles in just a few hours, making them faster and more economical than cars . Although a plane is quicker, trains are more environmentally-friendly and involve less hassle than going to an airport .

However, high-speed rail is quite expensive, and when governments suggest building them, others often point out that there are already public transportation networks in the country that could be vastly improved with that same money. In small countries like the UK, existing railway lines could be upgraded to keep them running smoothly instead of building new ones. Moreover, the money could be spent on improving buses and trams, or repairing damage to roads to keep traffic flowing .

There is no easy answer to this debate, but it is clear that both investing in high-speed rail and investing in the existing infrastructure could potentially yield great benefits for a country.

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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Describe a journey that you remember well - cue card # 534, describe a journey [e.g. by car, plane, boat] that you remember well..

where you went
how you travelled
why you went on that journey

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Topic: describe a journey that you remember well., part 3: details discussion.

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IELTS Vocabulary – Travel

Table of Contents

1. Travel Vocabulary

2. General Travel Vocabulary Activity

4. Travel Idioms, Phrasal Verbs, and Collocations Activity

Vocab articles short lists

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IELTS Vocabulary about Travel and Places

Answering questions about travel and holidays

Examples of questions about holiday travel

Part 2 style questions

Examiner: Describe a city that you think is interesting.

Examiner: Describe a tradition in your country.

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IELTS Vocabulary to talk about Cities

IELTS Vocabulary about Travel

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IELTS Speaking Vocabulary. Travel & Holidays

Travel and Tourism Vocabulary for IELTS

Accommodation

Attractions

Backpacking

Destination

Hospitality

Off the beaten path

Sightseeing

Stereotyping

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