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When is the best time to visit Madagascar?

• Month-by-month

The best time to visit Madagascar depends on what you want to do and see. The country is green and fresh after the rain that falls between January and March, with lemurs and reptiles active and easy to spot. While there are some heavy downpours from April to June, these are interspersed with sunshine, while July and August are cool and dry, making this an ideal time for exploring.

The whales arrive on Île Sainte-Marie in July and remain until the end of September. Between September and November the weather is particularly lovely, remaining fine and warm. This is also when jacarandas are in flower and many lemurs have young. While December is hot, lemurs, reptiles and tenrecs are active, which makes for good wildlife viewing.

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Month-by-month guide for travelling in Madagascar

Visiting Madagascar in January - March

January to March is cyclone season, so we would advise against travelling to Madagascar during this time.

Visiting Madagascar in April - June

Heavy downpours can still be expected in April, May and June, but between these showers the sun will usually shine. Following the rainy season the landscape is lush and green, with wildlife such as lemurs and reptiles often making an appearance. 

Visiting Madagascar in July - August

This is a good time to try spotting humpback whales as they begin to arrive in Île Sainte-Marie. The weather is cool and dry, making this a comfortable time to explore.

Events & Festivals

• Spot humpback whales (July to September): Humpback whales migrate from the Antarctic at this time of year to calve, making for unforgettable sightings from the shore or on a boat expedition around the island of Île Sainte-Marie.

Visiting Madagascar in September

The weather is fine and warm. Humpback whales can still be seen in Île Sainte-Marie  until the end of the month, while lemurs begin to give birth to young.

Visiting Madagascar in October

Temperatures begin to increase around the country and jacarandas are in bloom, displaying their vibrant purple flowers.

• See fossa in western Madagascar: Endemic to Madagascar, fossa are cat-like, carnivorous mammals. October and November are a great time to spot them in the deciduous forests of western Madagascar such as Anjajavy Private Nature Reserve.

Visiting Madagascar in November - December

Temperatures continue to increase around the country, although there is a little bit more in the way of rain. Lemurs, reptiles and tenrecs can often be spotted at this time.

Madagascar Climate Guide

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Best Time to Visit Madagascar

Madagascar has a tropical climate with many microclimates, so the weather can vary greatly depending on the time of year and region of the country. The north and south tend to be warm and dry, while the highlands, including the capital, Antananarivo, are cooler. The east is mostly rainforest, where wet weather is always a possiblity.

The ideal time to visit is between April and November. (There are heavy rains from December to March, so travel during that time is not recommended.) Each season is unique and offers its own attractions: April and May’s landscapes are lush and vibrant, July provides cooler temperatures good for extensive hiking, September and October bring a new generation of baby lemurs, and warmer days in November are especially good for reptiles.

The scenery is vibrant green and the parks are not crowded. There is still a chance of some rain but this is an ideal time to visit. It’s the season for the territorial stink fight between male ringtails—an entertaining spectacle. Trees start losing their leaves, making it easier to see small birds, butterflies, and lemurs. The weather is sunny during the day and cool in the evenings. Local rice farmers will be in the rice paddies harvesting the last crop of the season.

This is the start of the dry season, with temperate weather. It’s a good time to see larger birds like eagles, and temperatures are cool enough that daytime hikes are comfortable.

July/August

This is the winter season; days are typically cool and dry. Birdlife is plentiful, but since it’s cooler, chameleons are harder to spot in the wild (although our guides are very good!). We recommend itineraries like our Magical Madagascar trip that focus on parks south of Antananarivo to avoid the haze that’s common in July as many farmers clear their fields with the slash-and-burn method. This is a good time to see the tsingy limestone formations, since it is cooler during the day.

Weather is generally warm and dry, especially in the north and south. It is the start of mating season for the largest lemur, the indri, and a good time to hear its calls. Baby ring-tailed lemurs, born beginning in August, are easiest to see in September and October.

The weather is warmer and mid-day can be hot in the south and north. There is a chance of afternoon showers in the east. This is an ideal time to see baby and juvenile lemurs. It is the mating season for fossa (in Kirindy) and a good time for birds.

It’s warm and the start of the rainy season in the highlands, with afternoon showers. It’s still dry in the east. Daytime temperatures are warm to hot in the north and south, making this a good time to see reptiles and amphibians.

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Best time to visit Madagascar

The best time to visit Madagascar is from April to October. The shoulder months of March and November are also great times to visit, especially as there are fewer crowds.

Madagascar has a tropical climate with two main seasons: a dry winter season and a rainy summer season. Like other tropical locations, it can get pretty wet at some times of the year, especially when regional monsoons and tropical cyclones bring heavy rain and thunderstorms.

Madagascar's wet season typically starts in November and extends through to March. The northwest monsoon largely affects the northern coasts; however, during this period, afternoon and evening rains are common throughout the island. Consequently, mornings often offer abundant sunshine, particularly during the transitional months.

Sitting on the shoulder of the winter and summer seasons, you’ll likely find the most animals in the months of April, May, October and November. To see arguably  Madagascar’s  most iconic animal, the lemur, you might be in for an extra treat around their birthing season in October.

For whale watching, see humpback whales off the east coast from July to September. For birds and reptiles, the shoulder months of September, November and December are great as the animals come out to enjoy the warmer temperatures.

Best for: New Year's Eve, low season crowds and orchids

January sits right in the middle of the wet season, so it’s generally not a great time to visit. Many roads will be muddy and hard to travel on, making some areas difficult to get to. This is actually the second rainiest month after December for the capital, Antananarivo. For flowering enthusiasts, Masagascar's orchids will be in bloom from January to March. 

Best for: travel in the south, orchids and fewer tourists

February is often the month with the highest risk of tropical cyclones, so travel around this time isn’t recommended. The northwest monsoon will mean especially heavy rains in the north and northwest regions. The hottest region will be the arid desert climate of the southwest in places like Toliara, with average temperatures sitting around 26-28ºC.

Best for: Women's Day celebrations and shoulder-season travel

The east coast can see very heavy rains in March. And while this month is generally the end of the rainy season, the monsoons can still see wet weather, especially in the north. So, if you don’t mind potentially a shower or two, March can be a quieter time to visit Madagascar.

Best for: wildlife, fewer crowds, cooling temperatures

It’s officially the dry season and Madagascar is open for travellers. Lemurs can be seen swinging through the trees, and thanks to the recent rains, lush green vegetation is everywhere. Now’s a great time to see some inland destinations, such as Isalo National Park, before it gets much cooler towards the middle of the year. Expect minimum temperatures of approximately 9ºC and highs of around 24ºC in the winter months in and around Antananarivo.

Although it’s technically the dry season, Madagascar is one of those destinations with unpredictable weather. So don’t be surprised if it’s not all clear, sunny skies in April.

Best for: hiking, swimming and animal spotting

With the dry season, expect little rains for the next few months in areas like the west coast. The east coast is generally rainier than the west. However, the pleasant year-round sea temperatures make this coast good for swimming all throughout the year. With the cooler temperatures, hiking is also a great activity from May to October, especially as the humidity won't be as intense as in summer.

The dry season also means that animals will be out and about. Look for the country’s iconic lemurs hanging in the trees and play hide and seek with the multicoloured reptiles clinging to branches below.

Best for: Madagascar Independence Day, pre-holiday crowds and touring national parks

As July and August are the busiest months of the year, June might be preferable to those wishing for a slightly quieter time. There’s great weather seen all across the country and the celebration of Madagascan Independence Day, making June a great month to visit.

The 26th of June marks Independence Day and is commemorated with parades, marches, music, feasts and more, livening up the streets and bringing smiles to faces.

Best for: whale watching, hiking and exploring parks

Although it’s technically the middle of ‘winter,’ in Madagascar, it won’t really get that cold. June is the coolest month of the year, but maximum temperatures still sit between 26-32ºC. Perfect for sunny days out exploring national parks or simply enjoying the warm waters of the idyllic beaches.

The whales will start to arrive in areas of the east coast, including the channel between the mainland and the island of Sainte-Marie. But don’t worry; they’ll be enjoying the warm Madagascan waters until the end of September.

Best for: whale watching, river cruising and bird spotting.

August is peak season for travel in Madagascar and it’s not hard to understand why. There are whales in the water, birds in the sky and all manner of mammals in the trees. You can enjoy all the best of the national parks, wildlife reserves and local talents on any trip to Madagascar this month.

Coinciding with the northern hemisphere summer holidays, many visitors make their way to Madagascar this month, so expect to see a few faces around. If you’re looking for a quieter atmosphere, why not enjoy a wildlife-spotting  traditional barge ride along the Tsiribihina River  or a  visit to Antsirabe , a popular hot spring destination?

Best for: fewer crowds, wildlife spotting and snorkelling

Paddle the waters of the Manombolo River in a canoe, enjoy a sunset from the Avenue of the Baobabs, or hike around the highlands - it’s all possible in September. The weather may start its slow transition from the winter season to the summer season, getting a little warmer all around the country. Summer school crowds will have left but much of the hibernating wildlife will start to come out for the warmer temperatures.

Best for: baby lemurs, night walks and hiking

October is considered to be one of the best months for wildlife spotting in Madagascar as newly-born lemurs start to appear on their mother’s backs. For some of the best animal spotting, see these completely unique animals by day or by night on an evening night walk through Andasibe and R NP. As much as 60 per cent of lemurs in Madagascar are nocturnal, as well as native chameleons and frog species.

Best for: west coast beach days, reptile and lemur spotting

Although November is technically the first month of the wet season, it’s still a great month for travelling to Madagascar. You can easily fill an itinerary with snorkelling, nature walking and cultural exploring with warm temperatures and active wildlife across most of the island.

The west and south regions are likely not to be as rainy as the north as the northwest monsoon starts to roll in around now.

Best for: animal spotting, fewer crowds and warm weather

December is the hottest month of the year for Madagascar as average temperatures sit around 28ºC with average highs around 32ºC. The northwest monsoon will see heavy rains across the country, especially in Antananarivo where it will also be the rainiest month of the year. The tropical storms are most likely to start around mid-December.

With the heat and potential rain, there may not always be perfect weather in December; however, just like in the previous months, various reptile and animal species are out enjoying the warmth, so animal lovers might want to consider this time of year.

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Madagascar Travel Guide: Essential Facts and Information

Madagascar is undoubtedly one of Africa's most fascinating countries, and certainly one of the continent's most unique. An island nation surrounded by the crystalline waters of the Indian Ocean , it's most famous for its incredible flora and fauna - from its charismatic lemurs to its towering baobab trees. Much of the country's wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth, and as such eco-tourism is one of Madagascar's key attractions. It is also home to unspoiled beaches, breathtaking dive sites and a colorful kaleidoscope of local Malagasy culture and cuisine. 

The fourth-largest island on the planet, Madagascar is surrounded by the Indian Ocean and situated off the east coast of Africa. The country's closest mainland neighbor is Mozambique , while other islands in the nearby vicinity include Réunion, the Comoros and Mauritius. 

Madagascar has a total area of 226,660 square miles/587,041 square kilometers. To put that into perspective, it's just less than twice the size of Arizona and similar in size to France. 

Capital City:

Antananarivo

Population:

In July 2017, the CIA World Factbook estimated Madagascar's population at just over 25 million people. 

French and Malagasy are the official languages of Madagascar, with various different dialects of Malagasy spoken throughout the island. French is generally spoken only by the educated classes.

The majority of Madagascans practice either Christian or indigenous beliefs, while a small minority of the population (around 7%) are Muslim. 

The official currency of Madagascar is the Malagasy ariary. For up-to-date exchange rates, check out this helpful conversion site . 

Madagascar's weather changes dramatically from region to region. The east coast is tropical, with hot temperatures and plenty of rain. The highlands of the central interior are cooler and less humid, while the south is the driest region of all. Generally speaking, Madagascar has a cool, dry season (May to October) and a hot, rainy season (November to April). The latter brings frequent cyclones. 

When to Go:

The best time to visit Madagascar is during the May to October dry season, when temperatures are pleasant and precipitation is at its lowest. During the rainy season, cyclones can be a threat to visitor safety. 

Key Attractions

Parc National de L'Isalo

Parc National de L'Isalo offers more than 315 square miles/800 square kilometers of breathtaking arid scenery, complete with fantastic sandstone rock formations, canyons and crystal clear pools perfect for swimming. It is one of Madagascar's most rewarding destinations for hiking. 

The shores of this idyllic island are washed by clear turquoise waters and the air is fragrant with the scent of exotic blooms. It's home to many of Madagascar's most exclusive hotels, and is the destination of choice for wealthy beachgoers wishing to go snorkeling, sailing and scuba-diving. Nosy Be is also one of the best places in Africa to swim with whale sharks .

Avenue of the Baobabs

In Western Madagascar, the dirt road that connects Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina is home to a rare botanical spectacle, comprised of dozens of giant baobab trees. Many of these magnificent roadside trees are several hundred years old and over 100 feet/30 meters high. Because the avenue isn't yet part of a national park, you can view the trees for free.

Parc National d'Andasibe-Mantadia

Parc National d'Andasibe-Mantadia combines two separate parks, which together provide one of the best opportunities for a close encounter with Madagascar's largest lemur species, the indri. A total of 13 lemur species live in the park, as well as over 100 bird species, many of them endemic (including the Madagascar yellowbrow and the Madagascar serpent eagle).

Fondly referred to as "Tana", Madagascar's capital city is busy, chaotic and well worth a few days' visit at the beginning or end of your trip. It is a hub of Malagasy culture, known for its colonial architecture, vibrant art scene and surprising number of high-quality gourmet restaurants. Top attractions include the Rova palace complex and Analakely Market.

Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park

Located in the remote northwest, Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park is famous for its astonishing karstic plateaus. These petrified forests are crafted from razor-sharp spires of limestone and can be explored via a series of suspension bridges. Keep an eye out for 11 species of lemur or endemic mammals such as the fossa and falanouc.

Getting There

Madagascar's main airport is Ivato International Airport, located 10 miles/16 kilometers northwest of Antananarivo. The airport is home to Madagascar's national airline, Air Madagascar. From the United States, most flights connect via Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo Airport or Paris, France.  

Non-nationals need a tourist visa to enter Madagascar; however, these can be purchased upon arrival at all international airports or harbors. It is also possible to organize a visa in advance at the Madagascan embassy or consulate in your home country. Check the government's visa information page for more information. 

Medical Requirements

There are no compulsory vaccinations for travelers to Madagascar, however the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends certain vaccines including hepatitis A, typhoid and polio. Depending on the region you plan to visit, anti-malaria medication may be necessary, while visitors travelling from a yellow fever country will need to carry proof of vaccination with them. 

This article was updated by Jessica Macdonald on August 27th 2018. 

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Madagascar Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Madagascar, located off the southeastern coast of Africa, is a mesmerizing island nation that beckons travelers with its unique and diverse natural wonders. Renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity, this “eighth continent” boasts lush rainforests, otherworldly landscapes, and a coastline teeming with marine life. As a hotspot for ecotourism, Madagascar offers opportunities to encounter rare lemurs, explore untouched wilderness, and relax on pristine beaches. Its rich cultural tapestry, influenced by African, Asian, and European heritage, adds depth to the visitor’s experience. For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure in a place unlike any other, Madagascar is a captivating destination waiting to be explored.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Madagascar as a tourist largely depends on your interests and the experiences you seek, as the country experiences different climate zones. Generally, Madagascar has two main seasons: the dry season (winter) and the wet season (summer). Here’s a breakdown of the best times to visit:

• June to September: This period, especially July and August, is considered the peak tourist season. The weather is generally dry, and temperatures are cooler, making it an ideal time for wildlife viewing, hiking, and exploring the country.
• April to June: Early in the dry season, the landscapes are lush and green, and the weather is pleasant. It’s an excellent time for birdwatching and photography.
• November to December: The start of the wet season sees sporadic rains, but it’s still a good time to visit, as many animals are giving birth, and the landscapes are vibrant.
• January to March: These months constitute the peak of the wet season, with heavy rains and high humidity. Some roads may become impassable due to flooding, and some national parks may close temporarily. However, this is a great time for surfers and those interested in lush, green scenery.
• October and November can be considered shoulder months, offering a balance between the dry and wet seasons. The landscapes are still green, and wildlife is active, but there’s a lower influx of tourists.
• If you’re interested in whale watching, particularly humpback whales, the best time is from July to September. You can spot these magnificent creatures along the coast, especially near Île Sainte-Marie.
• Check the dates for cultural festivals, such as the Donia Music Festival in Nosy Be and the Aloalo Festival in Toliara, and plan your visit accordingly for a unique cultural experience.

Keep in mind that Madagascar is a large island with regional variations in climate. The eastern side is generally wetter than the western side, which experiences a rain shadow effect. Coastal areas are typically more humid than the highlands.

Before planning your trip, consider the specific activities and regions you want to explore, as well as the type of climate that suits your preferences. Always check current weather conditions and travel advisories before embarking on your journey to Madagascar.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Madagascar as a tourist can be an adventure in itself, as the country’s transportation infrastructure is still developing. Here are some of the best ways to get around Madagascar:

• Domestic flights are the fastest way to cover long distances in Madagascar. Airlines like Air Madagascar and Tsaradia operate regular flights between major cities and tourist destinations.
• Be prepared for potential delays and changes in flight schedules due to weather conditions.
• Renting a car with a driver or a 4×4 vehicle is a convenient option, especially for exploring remote or less accessible areas. Roads in Madagascar can be challenging, so having an experienced driver is recommended.
• Self-driving is possible but can be more challenging due to road conditions and navigation.
• These are shared, long-distance taxis that connect major towns and cities. They are often the primary mode of transportation for both locals and budget-conscious travelers.
• Be prepared for crowded and sometimes uncomfortable rides. Taxis-brousse schedules can be unpredictable, so plan your journey accordingly.
• In cities and towns, you can use local taxis and pousse-pousses (cycle rickshaws) for short trips within urban areas.
• Negotiate fares in advance or ensure that the taxi driver uses the meter.
• These are small shared minivans that travel between towns and cities. They offer a balance between comfort and affordability, and they are a common mode of transport for locals.
• Expect a flexible schedule and possible delays.
• If you plan to explore Madagascar’s coastal areas and islands, ferries and boats are essential. This includes routes to places like Île Sainte-Marie and Nosy Be.
• Ferry schedules can be irregular, so check in advance.
• In some areas, such as national parks and rural villages, walking and hiking are the primary means of transportation. Guided treks and hikes are available in many scenic locations.
• In urban areas and some tourist destinations, you can rent bicycles or scooters for local exploration. This provides flexibility and a more intimate experience of the surroundings.
• For a hassle-free experience, consider booking guided tours with reputable tour operators. This can include transportation, accommodation, and guided activities.
• In cities like Antananarivo, ride-sharing apps like Bolt and local transportation apps can be convenient for getting around within urban areas.

Keep in mind that travel in Madagascar can be slow and sometimes unpredictable due to road conditions, weather, and other factors. Plan your itinerary with extra time for unexpected delays, and always prioritize safety, especially when traveling in remote or less-developed areas.

What’s the Official Language?

The official languages of Madagascar are Malagasy and French. Malagasy is the national language and is widely spoken by the Malagasy people. French is used in government, education, and business and is understood by some Malagasy people, especially in urban areas. Here are some basic Malagasy phrases for tourists:

• Hello – Salama (sah-lah-mah)
• Good morning – Manao avo lavo (mah-now ah-voh lah-voo)
• Good afternoon – Manao androana (mah-now ahn-droo-ah-nah)
• Good evening – Manao hariva (mah-now hah-ree-vah)
• Good night – Good night (mah-now ah-rev-ay)
• Thank you – Misaotra (mee-sah-oh-trah)
• Yes – Eny (eh-ny)
• No – Tsia (tsi-ah)
• Please – Azafady (ah-zah-fah-dy)
• Excuse me / I’m sorry – Azafady (ah-zah-fah-dy)
• What is your name? – Inona ny anaranao? (ee-noo-nah ny ah-nah-rah-now)
• My name is [Your Name] – [Your Name] no anarako (your name no ah-nah-rah-koo)
• How much is this? – Ohatrinona ity? (oh-ha-tree-noo-nah ee-ty)
• Water – Rano (rah-no)
• Food – Akoho (ah-koo-oh) [for chicken]
• Bathroom/Toilet – Trano boky (trah-noh boh-ky)

Learning a few basic Malagasy phrases can enhance your travel experience in Madagascar and show respect for the local culture. The Malagasy people are generally appreciative when visitors make an effort to speak their language, even if it’s just a few words. French can also be useful, especially in larger cities and tourist areas.

Where to Stay? 🏨

Madagascar offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. The type of accommodation you choose will depend on your itinerary and the experiences you seek. Here are some popular types of accommodations and regions to consider when staying in Madagascar as a tourist:

• Hotels: In major cities like Antananarivo, Nosy Be, and Toliara, you’ll find a range of hotels, from budget to luxury. These hotels offer various amenities and services, making them suitable for travelers seeking comfort and convenience.
• Lodges and Resorts: Madagascar has beautiful beachfront lodges and resorts along its coastline, particularly in destinations like Nosy Be, Île Sainte-Marie, and Anakao. These offer stunning views, water-based activities, and a luxurious experience.
• Guesthouses: Guesthouses are a common and affordable accommodation option in both urban and rural areas. Staying in a guesthouse can provide a more intimate and local experience.
• Ecolodges: Madagascar is known for its unique biodiversity, and staying in ecolodges allows you to immerse yourself in nature while supporting sustainable tourism. They are often located in or near national parks.
• Beach Bungalows: Along Madagascar’s coast, especially in places like Ifaty and Anakao, you’ll find cozy beachfront bungalows where you can enjoy a laid-back atmosphere and beautiful sunsets.
• Homestays: For a genuine cultural experience, consider staying with local families through homestay programs. This allows you to learn about Malagasy customs, cuisine, and daily life firsthand.
• Tented Camps: In national parks and wildlife-rich areas, you can stay in tented camps. These camps offer a unique experience, bringing you closer to nature and wildlife.
• Budget Hostels: In larger cities like Antananarivo and Antsiranana, you can find budget hostels that cater to backpackers and budget-conscious travelers.
• Campgrounds: If you’re an adventurous traveler, some areas in Madagascar offer campgrounds where you can set up your own tent and enjoy the great outdoors.
• Floating Hotels: In some regions like the Pangalanes Canal, you can find floating hotels that provide a unique and serene experience as you navigate the waterways.

When choosing accommodation in Madagascar, consider factors such as your budget, the location of your activities and attractions, and the amenities you desire. During peak tourist seasons, especially in popular tourist destinations, it’s advisable to book your accommodations in advance to secure your stay. Additionally, read reviews and check the current status of the accommodations you’re interested in, as conditions can vary widely.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Madagascar offers a unique and diverse culinary experience influenced by African, Asian, and French flavors. While exploring the island as a tourist, be sure to try these must-try Malagasy dishes and foods:

• Ravitoto: This traditional Malagasy dish is made from cassava leaves and shredded meat (often pork or beef) cooked in coconut milk. It’s a hearty and flavorful comfort food.
• Romazava: Romazava is a popular Malagasy meat and vegetable stew cooked with a variety of greens, including spinach and mustard greens. It’s often served with rice.
• Akoho sy Voanio: This dish features chicken (akoho) cooked with ginger, garlic, and coconut milk (voanio). It’s a delicious and creamy chicken stew, typically served with rice.
• Koba: Koba is a sweet treat made from peanuts, sugar, and rice flour. It’s wrapped in banana leaves and makes for a delightful snack.
• Laoka: Laoka refers to the side dishes served with rice, and they can include a variety of ingredients such as vegetables, beans, seafood, and meats. Try different laoka dishes to experience the diversity of Malagasy cuisine.
• Sambos: These are similar to samosas and are a popular snack. Sambos are pastry parcels filled with various ingredients like vegetables, meat, or seafood.
• Brochettes: Brochettes are skewered meats, often marinated and grilled. They are a common street food and can include beef, chicken, zebu (a type of cattle), or seafood.
• Camarons: Madagascar is known for its freshwater prawns, and you can enjoy camarons prepared in various ways, such as grilled or in a rich garlic and tomato sauce.
• Foie Gras: Due to French influence, foie gras is produced in Madagascar, and it’s considered a delicacy. You can find it served in upscale restaurants.
• Street Food: Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the local street food scene. Try snacks like mofo (rice cakes), bokoboko (fried dough), and various grilled snacks from street vendors.
• Fruits: Madagascar is abundant in tropical fruits like mangoes, lychees, pineapples, and passion fruits. Enjoy these fresh and flavorful fruits during your visit.
• Coffee: Madagascar produces some excellent coffee, and you can savor local brews, often served strong and rich.
• Rhum Arrange: Try rhum arrange, a popular local rum infused with various spices and fruits. It’s a flavorful and aromatic drink.
• Vanilla: Madagascar is one of the world’s largest producers of vanilla, so be sure to try desserts and dishes flavored with pure Madagascar vanilla.
• Street Markets: Explore local markets to sample a variety of fresh and exotic produce, snacks, and spices. It’s a great way to experience the vibrant food culture of Madagascar.

Malagasy cuisine offers a range of flavors and ingredients that reflect the island’s rich cultural heritage. Be adventurous and try new dishes, and you’ll discover the delicious and unique tastes of Madagascar.

What to See? 🔍

Madagascar, often referred to as the “eighth continent” due to its unique biodiversity, offers a wide array of must-see places for tourists. From stunning landscapes to rare wildlife, here are some of the top destinations to explore:

• Avenue of the Baobabs: Located in the Menabe region, this iconic avenue is lined with towering baobab trees, some of which are over a thousand years old. It’s a photographer’s paradise and one of Madagascar’s most famous sites.
• Tsingy de Bemaraha: This UNESCO World Heritage Site in western Madagascar features dramatic limestone karst formations known as Tsingy. Explore the unique terrain, caves, and forests while spotting lemurs and rare bird species.
• Andasibe-Mantadia National Park: Located in the eastern rainforests, this park is known for its lush biodiversity, including the indri lemur, the largest living lemur species. Explore the park’s hiking trails and hear the haunting calls of the indri.
• Avenue of the Palms (Baobab Alley): Similar to the Avenue of the Baobabs, this stunning road is lined with tall palm trees and is located near Morondava on the west coast.
• Île Sainte-Marie: This tropical island off the northeast coast is known for its pristine beaches, vibrant marine life, and historical pirate connections. It’s a great place for snorkeling, diving, and relaxing.
• Tsiribihina River: Embark on a river journey down the Tsiribihina River, where you’ll witness beautiful landscapes, diverse wildlife, and local villages. The river journey often includes camping along the way.
• Amber Mountain National Park: Located near Diego Suarez (Antsiranana), this lush park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including chameleons, lemurs, and a variety of orchids. Hike through the rainforest and cool off in natural pools.
• Ranomafana National Park: In the central highlands, this park is a biodiversity hotspot, with numerous species of lemurs, reptiles, and birds. Explore the park’s trails and soak in the natural hot springs.
• Nosy Be: Known as the “Perfume Island,” Nosy Be is a popular tourist destination with beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and water-based activities like diving and snorkeling.
• Ankarana Reserve: Located in the north, this reserve is famous for its extensive cave systems and unique wildlife, including the crowned lemurs. Explore limestone caves and sinkholes while enjoying the rugged landscapes.
• Ranohira and Isalo National Park: Discover otherworldly landscapes in Isalo National Park, with its eroded sandstone formations and deep canyons. It’s a fantastic place for hiking, wildlife spotting, and swimming in natural pools.
• Masoala National Park: Located on the northeastern coast, this park is known for its pristine rainforests, marine biodiversity, and diverse wildlife. Explore the lush jungle, snorkel in coral reefs, and spot aye-ayes, lemurs, and various bird species.
• Fort Dauphin: This coastal city offers beautiful beaches, including the stunning Libanona Beach, and opportunities for water sports like kiteboarding and surfing.
• Antananarivo: Explore the capital city, known as Tana, to discover its historical sites, markets, and cultural attractions, including the Royal Palace and the Tsimbazaza Zoo.
• Lemurs’ Park: Located near Antananarivo, this park allows you to see a variety of lemurs in a natural setting and learn about Madagascar’s unique wildlife.

These are just a few of the must-see places in Madagascar. The country’s diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity make it a remarkable destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those interested in unique cultures and history.

What to Do? 📸

Madagascar offers a wealth of exciting and unique experiences for tourists. To make the most of your visit to this extraordinary island nation, here are some must-do activities:

• Wildlife Watching: Madagascar is renowned for its unique and diverse wildlife. Go on wildlife safaris and treks to spot lemurs, chameleons, fossas, and other endemic species in their natural habitats.
• Explore Unique Landscapes: Discover Madagascar’s surreal landscapes, including Tsingy formations, baobab avenues, lush rainforests, and limestone canyons. Hike, climb, and explore these natural wonders.
• Snorkeling and Diving: Dive into the crystal-clear waters surrounding Madagascar to explore coral reefs teeming with marine life. Nosy Be, Île Sainte-Marie, and Anakao are popular diving destinations.
• Hike and Trek: Embark on treks through national parks like Isalo, Ranomafana, and Andringitra to witness diverse landscapes, waterfalls, and unique geological formations.
• Birdwatching: Madagascar is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 300 bird species found nowhere else on Earth. Visit national parks and wetlands to spot endemic and migratory birds.
• Whale Watching: Witness humpback whales during their annual migration (June to September). Île Sainte-Marie is a prime spot for whale watching.
• Visit Local Markets: Explore bustling markets in cities and towns to experience local culture, purchase handicrafts, and sample Malagasy street food.
• Homestays: Immerse yourself in Malagasy culture by staying with local families in rural villages. Learn about their customs, traditions, and daily life.
• Canal des Pangalanes: Take a boat journey along the scenic Canal des Pangalanes, a series of natural and man-made waterways that traverse much of the eastern coast.
• Beach Bliss: Relax on Madagascar’s pristine beaches. Nosy Be, Île Sainte-Marie, and Ifaty offer sun, sand, and clear waters.
• Visit Historical Sites: Explore remnants of Madagascar’s colonial history, such as Fort Dauphin, and learn about the island’s pirate heritage on Île Sainte-Marie.
• Try Malagasy Cuisine: Savor traditional dishes like ravitoto, romazava, and fresh seafood. Don’t forget to try Madagascar’s famous vanilla and local rum.
• Stargazing: Enjoy breathtaking stargazing opportunities in remote areas with minimal light pollution. Madagascar’s night skies are truly mesmerizing.
• Boat Tours: Take boat tours to explore remote islands, hidden coves, and mangrove forests, offering glimpses of diverse ecosystems and wildlife.
• Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, vibrant markets, and unique wildlife through your lens. Madagascar offers endless photo opportunities.
• Learn Malagasy Phrases: Interact with locals by learning a few basic Malagasy phrases. Locals appreciate the effort and warmth shown by visitors.
• Support Conservation Efforts: Madagascar faces environmental challenges. Consider visiting and supporting conservation organizations and sustainable tourism initiatives.
• Fishing: Join local fishermen for a fishing excursion, experiencing their traditional fishing techniques and perhaps catching your dinner.
• Visit Vanilla Plantations: Explore vanilla plantations to learn about the cultivation and production of Madagascar’s renowned vanilla.
• Cultural Festivals: Check the local festival calendar and attend cultural celebrations and events, such as the Malagasy New Year and the Donia Music Festival in Nosy Be.

Madagascar offers a rich tapestry of experiences that cater to a wide range of interests, from nature and adventure to culture and relaxation. Embrace the island’s diversity and immerse yourself in its unique charm.

Culture and Safety 🦺

When traveling to Madagascar as a tourist, it’s important to be mindful of the local culture and take safety precautions to ensure a rewarding and secure experience. Here are some cultural and safety tips for travelers to Madagascar:

• Respect Local Customs: Madagascar has a rich cultural heritage influenced by African, Asian, and European traditions. Be respectful of local customs, including greetings, dress codes (modesty is appreciated), and religious practices.
• Greetings: A common way to greet people in Madagascar is by saying “Salama” while raising your hand in a friendly gesture. Use polite titles and last names when addressing individuals.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Some locals may appreciate a small tip in return. In some cases, photography may not be allowed at sacred sites.
• Language: While French and Malagasy are the official languages, English is not widely spoken outside of tourist areas. Learning a few basic Malagasy phrases can be helpful and show respect for the local culture.
• Gift Giving: It’s customary to bring small gifts if visiting someone’s home, especially in rural areas. Common gifts include sugar, rice, or other non-perishable items.
• Bargaining: Bargaining is common in local markets. Be polite and friendly while negotiating prices with vendors, and remember that haggling is a part of the shopping experience.
• Tipping: Tipping is not compulsory but appreciated, especially for good service in restaurants and hotels. In rural areas, small tips for guides or hosts can be meaningful.
• Local Cuisine: Embrace the opportunity to try traditional Malagasy dishes. Be adventurous with your palate and try local foods, but be aware of hygiene standards when eating street food.
• Health Precautions: Ensure your vaccinations are up to date and consult a travel doctor for advice on additional vaccinations, malaria prophylaxis, and other health precautions. Carry a basic medical kit.
• Water and Food Safety: Drink bottled or purified water, and avoid consuming raw or uncooked food from street vendors to prevent waterborne illnesses. Wash your hands regularly.
• Altitude Sickness: If trekking in high-altitude areas, be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and acclimatize properly. Ascend slowly and stay hydrated.
• Travel Insurance: Have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, evacuations, and trip cancellations. Check if your policy includes coverage for adventurous activities.
• Transportation Safety: Use reputable transportation providers and follow safety guidelines, especially if you’re taking long bus journeys or internal flights. Road conditions can be challenging in some areas.
• Currency Exchange: Use official currency exchange offices or banks to exchange money. Be cautious when dealing with street money changers.
• Wildlife Safety: Respect wildlife and maintain a safe distance when observing animals in national parks and reserves. Follow the guidance of park rangers and guides.
• Emergency Numbers: Familiarize yourself with local emergency contact numbers for medical services, authorities, and your embassy or consulate.
• Weather Awareness: Be prepared for changing weather conditions, especially during the rainy season. Check weather forecasts and stay informed about potential natural disasters.
• Local Regulations: Respect local regulations and permits when visiting national parks and protected areas. Obtain the necessary permits in advance and carry them with you.

By respecting local culture and taking safety precautions, you can have a memorable and secure journey while exploring the unique and diverse landscapes of Madagascar. Always stay informed about the current situation and any travel advisories before and during your trip.

In conclusion, Madagascar is a natural wonderland and a paradise for adventurous travelers and nature enthusiasts. Its diverse landscapes, unique wildlife, and rich cultural tapestry make it a truly one-of-a-kind destination. Whether you’re trekking through lush rainforests, encountering lemurs in their natural habitat, or relaxing on pristine beaches, Madagascar offers an unforgettable and off-the-beaten-path experience. Embrace the opportunity to explore this remarkable island nation and create lasting memories amidst its incredible biodiversity and warm hospitality. Madagascar promises a journey unlike any other.

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Best time to visit Madagascar

Madagascar holidays, a month-by-month guide of when to go to madagascar.

Madagascar is a giant landmass sat in the Indian Ocean, actually, it’s the world’s 4 th largest island and as you would expect has a huge topographical range affecting the weather patterns and conditions depending on your location and altitude. Parts of the island's eastern side is covered in rainforest; the plateau in the central highlands is enormous and at altitude and the west is much dryer.

The climate is tropical and the hot/wet season starts in November and lasts until March. The rest of the year is mainly dry (away from the rainforest) and the temperatures are more clement. Average temperatures in the milder, dry season are about 25 degrees centigrade inland and about 30 on the coast, these figures increase substantially in the hot months although there tends to be a nice breeze. Cyclone season is February and March and the east coast is predominantly the casualty. Madagascar’s fauna is a year-round encounter and your experience is more likely to be dictated by the weather.

You are in the heart of the rains during this month. The wet season will have been in flow for about a month making roads more difficult (almost impossible) to use, a lot of hotels and parks will be closed. Temperatures will be hot and although its not quite time for cyclones you will get wet – probably very wet – as more than 300 mm of rain falls! We would suggest this is not the best time to be in Madagascar.

February & March

Still in the thick of the rains, you could now encounter cyclones. Very similar to the conditions in January if not more extreme. Travel with caution. If you are feeling brave and are looking for good deal then the very end of March is an interesting time to go as vegetation is at is lushest and you are likely to be able to see places without many others. Be warned though the roads will not likely be in great condition so progress could be slow. Approach with caution!

This is what I would consider Madagascar’s shoulder season. You will still get rain as it does not subside immediately, and roads will still be tricky and slow but the sun will come out. You are likely to get well priced accommodation, although some of it remains closed. National Parks start to open up but April is still not all a bed a of roses. Approach with caution still but a good time for the more adventurous.

Book your tickets, a great time to be here. Temperatures are hot and rain is much more sporadic and if you are on the west coast, its dry. May is also away from most peak travel times so getting space at your desired accommodation is easier. Its also the time of the Donia festival on the island of Nosy Be in the north – worth taking in.

Probably the coolest month in Madagascar, but daytime temperatures are a constant 25c with cooler nights, particularly inland. It makes for a great climate for tackling some of Madagascar’s active sites – it’s a great time for hiking and walking. Isalo National Park is great to visit at this time of year. You will still get rain on the east coast in the rainforests but that’s about it. The big incentive for travel in June is the appearance of Humpback whales who arrive off the coast of Ile Saint Marie at this time. You are still outside the main ‘peak season’ so accommodation is likely to be less busy, as are all the activities.

The start of the high season and when Madagascar gets noticeably busier with small specialist tour group and private travellers. We suggest that the north is better at this time due to the Southern route (RN7) being a bit too busy for our liking. Temperatures, like in June are cooler so make walking and hiking more pleasurable – Ankarana is a delight at this time of year. Very little chance of rain away from the forests. Nosy Be also gets quite busy in these months and is not to everyone’s taste, we tend to suggest Nosy Komba for a more relaxed and quieter vibe.

The middle of high season and the depths of Malagasy Winter. Whilst it is stunning weather it can be a tad chilly for some of our reptilian friends who may be having a winter nap at this time in the year. However, not all reptiles will be hibernating and there is still plenty to see from insects to lemurs, all in the generally dry and balmy conditions. It’s a great time to be in and around the warm Indian Ocean especially for snorkelling and diving as well as the continued presence of the whales mainly off the east coast but up in the northern islands too.

This is the magical month where conditions are fabulous for whales, the temperature is perfect and there is still little rain. The majority of visitors have either gone back to work or school and the island changes to a more relaxed place overall. Its also a tremendous time for birding with breeding season starting, the plumage is fantastic.

October in Madagascar is still high season and for good reason. There are lots of lemur offspring and the flora is lush and feel like everything is in full bloom. Birds are still mating and therefore sporting their plumage and whales are still off the coast – albeit in smaller numbers. Splendid time to be here and as in September, it quieter.

Very similar to October for flora and fauna – in reality all the whales have now pretty much gone. It will be slightly hotter and you will feel more moisture in the air. You will get rain, especially on the east coast and the forests. This the warm-up act to for the main rains which should arrive in earnest next month so expect shorter showers that will be heavy but not all day rain. November is considered the start of the shoulder season so accommodation is likely to be slightly cheaper and more readily available.

The rains arrive properly. As with every season the full effects don’t come into play until the heart of the season so whilst you will get rain it will not be as drenching as Jan/Feb/Mar. It’s the hottest time to be here so sometimes a bit of rain is a blessing. You will start to see many more reptiles and insects with the warmer temperatures – around 30 degrees. As in November, accommodation and access to parks (subject to weather) is easier and accommodation is less expensive – apart from the festive season where you will pay and premium and are likely to get pretty wet.

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Madagascar Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 2, 2023

Madagascar, a country famed for its lemurs, massive baobab trees, birding, and jungles, offers visitors a rich playground to explore .

I was enthralled by the country’s beauty during my visit. There are sweeping canyons and gorges, grand waterfalls, and a diverse landscape that spans the entire island. One day you’re in a tropical jungle, the next you’re in an arid plain, and a few hours later you’re on a pristine beach. The scenery here is unlike any other destination I’ve been to. Plus, there really are a seemingly endless variety of cute lemurs!

Located 400 kilometers (250 miles) off the eastern coast of Africa, Madagascar is nearly the size of France and is the fourth largest in the world. It has a population of over 20 million but sees only 300,000 tourists a year.

While traveling Madagascar is challenging , it’s also incredibly rewarding. The travel trail here isn’t well-worn, which means visitors get a much more rugged, unique experience.

This Madagascar travel guide will help you plan the trip of a lifetime, save money, and ensure you make the most of your time in this off-the-beaten-path destination.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Madagascar

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Madagascar

1. See the Avenue of the Baobab

Baobab trees are massive trees that can grow 30 meters (98 feet) tall, 11 meters (36 feet) wide, live up to 1,000 years, and are completely unique to Madagascar. While the trees can be found throughout the country, this road lined with them is one of the most iconic images of Madagascar .

2. Visit Tsingy

This park, near the western coast, is really two parks: Great Tsingy and Little Tsingy. It’s not an easy place to visit (it takes a full day via 4WD on very rough terrain to get here) but the views are worth it. The rock formations here are amazing and otherworldly. Admission is 55,000 MGA.

3. Explore Isalo National Park

Featuring multiple rugged hiking trails, cliffs, ravines, gorges, canyons, and plentiful fauna, this Westworld-like park blew me away. You are required to hire a guide before you explore though (they are found at the entrance). Admission is 65,000 MGA and guides cost between 80,000-100,000 MGA.

4. Relax at Nosy Be

Nosy Be is the place to go for Madagascar’s trademark beaches. Located 8 kilometers (5 miles) off the coast, this small island is home to white-sand beaches, expensive restaurants, and upscale resorts. Beach parties erupt each Sunday and there’s some amazing snorkeling, diving, fishing, and whale watching.

5. Explore Lemur Island

Lemur Island is a wildlife refuge that has four species of lemurs that have been rescued from being pets. They are also released back into their natural habitat when ready. If for some reason they can’t make it alone in the wild, they stay in the park. Admission is 12,000 MGA.

Other Things to See and Do in Madagascar

1. relax at île sainte marie.

While everyone goes to Nosy Be for the fancier resorts, if you want something a little more local, cheaper, and more relaxed, check out Île Sainte Marie. Located off the eastern coast, this former pirate capital (the 17th-century pirate Captain Kidd’s ship sank nearby) is a funky, relaxed island full of little coves, a pirate graveyard, and delicious seafood. The beaches aren’t as good as Nosy Be but there’s a beautiful white-sand beach in the south of the island that few people visit. This is also the best part of the country for whale watching. Round-trip flights here cost around 810,000 MGA. (Don’t take the boat, it’s slow and terribly inconvenient).

2. See Ranomafana National Park

This is one of the best spots in the country to see lemurs as it’s home to twelve different species of them. Besides lemurs, there are the famous giraffe beetles as well as lots of birds, chameleons, over 130 species of frogs, and other wildlife to see. Of the multiple trails available, I would do the morning hike, then the afternoon and night hikes at the secondary entrance (a guide is required for these). The majority of tours skip the latter hikes, so if you do them, you’ll get more of the park to yourself. Due to the park’s popularity, there’s a daily limit on the number of people who can visit so it’s best to go in the low season. Admission is 22,000 MGA per day and guides cost between 80,000-120,000 MGA.

3. Visit Toliara

This small west-coast town is famous for its expats, pizza (a seriously popular dish in the country), and for being a launching pad for diving excursions to the Great Reef offshore. There’s not much else to do except sit by the beach and relax. Driving here on the N7 (the only north-south highway) is also pretty amazing as you can take in Ranomafana National Park, Isalo National Park, and other stunning vistas along the way! A single dive costs 180,000 MGA.

4. Explore Antananarivo

The capital of Madagascar, known as Tana for short, it’s a gritty city with terrible traffic — but there’s a lot of history and culture here that make a short visit worthwhile. See the lemur park and the Rova (the old palace), get a sense of the international scene in the city and use it as your launching pad for stops further afield.

5. Try zebu

Zebu is a type of cow with a large hump on its back. It’s more of a work animal, like an ox, and you’ll see them all over the country (they are even used as dowries in weddings). It’s the only kind of beef here, and it is always on the menu (along with healthy portions of rice). The meat is really tough (thanks to all the work the animals do in the fields) and so it’s best in a stew. Be sure to try it while you’re here!

6. Drive the N5

Heading north along the east coast from Toamasina to Maroantsetra, this road — and I use the word “road” loosely — is a potholed-filled expedition through some of the rawest and most pristine areas of Madagascar. It’s also your best chance to see the famous aye-aye lemur (which kind of looks like a possum). The road weaves through dense jungle, across rivers, and through tiny towns in one of the most undeveloped parts of the country. Stretching 400 kilometers (250 miles), Route Nationale 5 (N5) is arguably the worst road (in terms of its condition) in the country. Many sections are often impassable so budget lots of time to drive it (they say it takes over 24 hours to drive the entire “road”).

7. Go whale watching

Between June and November more than 7,000 humpback whales migrate from Antarctica to Madagascar to breed, meaning the whale watching here is some of the best in the world. While we were taking the boat to Île Sainte Marie, we saw a couple breach the water and it was absolutely stunning to see. Plus, with so few tourists here, you aren’t stuck in a horde of boats vying for a photo. Adult humpback whales grow up to 16 meters (52 feet) and weigh over 30 metric tons (66,000 lbs.). You can also see the less-common Omura whale (dwarf fin whale) around Madagascar as well. Tours cost 135,000 MGA.

8. Enjoy Mantadia National Park

Located 160 kilometers (100 miles) east of the capital, Mantadia National Park is a protected area spanning 155 square kilometers (60 square miles). It’s home to 14 species of lemurs as well as over 115 types of birds and 84 kinds of amphibians — many of which are endangered. The landscape is a stunning mix of old-growth forest and rainforest, and you’ll see lemurs almost everywhere you go! Admission is 45,000 MGA and the required local guide is 60,000-80,000 MGA. There are also lodges in the park where you can stay overnight for 57,000 MGA per night.

9. Visit Lokobe National Park

Situated on the southeastern tip of Nosy Be, Lokobe National Park is one of the Sambirano region’s only remaining forests. Black lemurs, panther chameleons, and several endemic species of birds all make their home here. To get to Lokobe National Park, you’ll need to take one of the park’s pirogues (rowboat) from Nosy Be, which takes roughly 20-40 minutes. Admission is 55,000 MGA. Lokobe is one of the few national parks in Madagascar where a local guide is not needed.

10. Relax on Nosy Mangabe

Nestled deep between the coastal hills of Helodrano Antongila Bay as it carves its way inland on the north-eastern edge of Madagascar, this small island is famed for its booming populations of bug-eyed aye-aye lemurs. Huge fig trees wrangle around groves of palms, ruffed lemurs meet Mantella frogs in the undergrowth, and the green hills crash down into secluded bays of bright yellow sand. It’s a stunning landscape to say the least. Boats to the island and all the necessary permits are available in Maroantsetra. Admission is 45,000 MGA.

11. Visit Ambohimanga

The sacred royal hill of Ambohimanga, located 24 kilometers (15 miles) from the capital, was the one-time home of the country’s kings and the modern country’s first capital. Expanded throughout the 1700s, the walled complex contains a mound of palaces and burial grounds, crumbling fortifications, and regal tombs. King Andrianampoinimerina launched his now-famed campaigns to reunify the country from here, following more than seven decades of civil war in the 18th century. Admission is 10,000 MGA and you can also get a guide to show you around for free (just be sure to tip them).

12. Go to Antsirabe

Perched high up in the Central Highlands, Antsirabe is the third-largest city in Madagascar and the premier destination for the French who came here during the height of colonialism. They built elegant Parisian-style mansions, raised Gothic cathedrals, and laid wide boulevards with plane trees casting shade. The dusty city retains some of that charm and is one of the most aesthetically pleasing cities in the country. Antsirabe, a name that means “place of much salt” in Malagasy, is home to multiple natural thermal springs, making it a popular healing retreat. It’s also one of the best food spots in the country.

Madagascar Travel Costs

Accommodation – There are only a few hostels in the entire country and a bed in a dorm costs around 35,000 MGA, though sometimes you can find beds for as low as 20,000 MGA. For a private room, expect to pay at least 50,000 MGA. Free Wi-Fi and self-catering facilities are standard, though free breakfast is not.

Camping is available around some of the national parks. Wild camping is not recommended.

Budget hotels start at 60,000 MGA per night for a twin or double with a shared bathroom. For a room with a private bathroom in a hotel with more amenities (such as a pool), expect to spend at least 75,000 MGA per night. Free Wi-Fi is common but not included everywhere. A few hotels also offer free breakfast.

Airbnb is available around the country in larger towns and cities. You can find private rooms for 48,000 MGA per night and entire homes/apartments for around 100,000 MGA per night.

Food – Malagasy cuisine reflects the trading and colonial history of the island, with French, Southeast Asian, African, and Middle Eastern flavors all making their way into the country’s dishes. Tomato, ginger, turmeric, garlic, and onion are the commonly used spices in Malagasy cuisine.

Food in Madagascar is based around the country’s main staple: rice, usually accompanied by seafood or zebu. Rice is so central to food here that the Malagasy term for “to eat a meal” literally means “to eat rice.” Any side that comes with rice is called laoka . Some examples of sides include tomato salsa, stewed leafy vegetables, or beans.

Since zebu is quite tough, it’s often stewed (which is the best way to have it in my opinion), such as in romazava , which contains braised meat, tomato, garlic, ginger, and anamalao flowers, and is often considered the national dish.

Beef or prawn skewers are another common offering. For food on the go, be sure to try the nem (spring rolls) and mofo (fritters). They are cheap (usually around 50-200 MGA) and delicious!

Dining out is very inexpensive here. For a meal of traditional cuisine at a casual sit-down restaurant, expect to pay around 7,700 MGA.

Meals at restaurants that cater to tourists are the most expensive, offering Italian food or crepes for 25,000-28,000 MGA for a meal with a drink. For a pizza (which you can find almost everywhere), prices start at 10,000-15,000 MGA. A fast-food combo meal costs 20,000 MGA.

A beer costs 3,000 MGA while a latte or cappuccino costs 4,500 MGA. Bottled water is 1,500 MGA.

Cooking your own food won’t really save you any money since restaurants here are so cheap. However, if you do want to buy your own food, expect to pay around 77,000 for a week’s worth of groceries including staples like rice, pasta, seasonal produce, and some meat.

Backpacking Madagascar Suggested Budgets

On a backpacking budget of 110,000 MGA per day, you can stay in hostels, take shared or self-guided excursions, take buses between destinations, enjoy a couple of beers, eat street food for all your meals, and do mostly free activities like hiking and enjoying the beach.

On a mid-range budget of 240,000 MGA per day, you can stay in a private hostel room or Airbnb, take some guided tours, visit some islands and national parks (with the required guides), eat out at traditional Malagasy restaurants for all your meals, drink more, and take minibusses between cities.

On a “luxury” budget of 575,000 MGA per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out at any restaurant, hire private drivers, do as many excursions as you want, and take taxis everywhere. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages – some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in MGA.

Madagascar Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Looking to save money while you’re traveling Madagascar? Here are some of the best ways to save money during your trip:

• Travel during the off-season – Flights to Madagascar are cheapest during the low season (October-April). While it’s not the most ideal time to visit, your flight is your biggest expense (assuming you’re not booking a multi-day tour). Visiting during the shoulder season can go a long way to saving you money.
• Take local minibusses – When traveling between towns, take public minibusses. Fares are 20,000-50,000 MGA. Exercise patience, as you’ll rarely show up to your destination on time — but you’ll save money over hiring a driver and they are better than the regular bus.
• Skip the car rental – Car rentals cost the same as renting a car and driver. Skip going solo and hire a driver — they’ll not only be more familiar with the driving conditions but most drivers know a lot about the country and landscape too.
• Avoid the hotel restaurants – Food at hotels is cheap, however, it’s usually double the price of a restaurant elsewhere in the city.
• Get a local SIM card – Local SIM cards cost 4,000 MGA, and around 30,000 MGA per gig of data. A local SIM is much cheaper than your data plan from home.
• Bring a reusable water bottle – The tap water in Madagascar is not safe for drinking. Avoid single-use plastic by bringing a bottle and filter like LifeStraw . You’ll save money, stay safe, and help the environment!

Where to Stay in Madagascar

Hostels are few and far between in Madagascar. Here are some suggested budget-friendly options in the country:

• Madagascar Underground (Antananarivo)
• Le Karthala (Antananarivo)
• Coucher de Soleil (Nosy Be)

How to Get Around Madagascar

Tours – Multiday tours are the most common way to get around Madagascar. It’s a hard destination to navigate on your own, especially if you don’t want to hire a driver or speak a lot of French. Tours are the most popular choice for anyone looking to experience the country. I met travelers of all ages on my tour with Intrepid Travel .

Tours usually range from 11-24 days. A 14-day tour is around 9,000,000-17,000,000 MGA.

Bus – Buses here are slow, crowded, and unreliable. They don’t leave on a set schedule and often break down due to the terrible road conditions. However, they are the most affordable and best option to get around.

The 350-kilometer (217-mile) journey from Antananarivo to Toamasina takes around 7 hours and costs 30,000 while the 570-kilometer (355-mile) trip from Antananarivo to Mahajanga takes 12 hours and costs 40,000 MGA.

For shorter distances, most minibusses cost between 10,000-20,000 MGA.

Air – There’s only one domestic airline here (Air Madagascar and its subsidiary Tsaradia) and one-way tickets cost at least 350,000 MGA. If you’re on a budget, flying isn’t feasible.

Additionally, flights run on limited schedules, and flights are often canceled without notice, so make sure your plans are flexible if you’re flying.

Train – The train is only available between Fianarantsoa and Manakara. It’s a 300-kilometer (186 mile) trip and it usually takes around 10 hours (often much longer due to dilapidated railway lines and trains). Tickets are 70,000 MGA.

Car Rental – Car rentals can be found for around 280,000 MGA per day. However, it’s uncommon that rental agencies rent cars without a driver. Having a driver is recommended since the roads here are quite challenging and you’ll need a local to help in case anything goes wrong. I’d avoid driving here as the roads are hectic and in poor condition.

When to Go to Madagascar

April-December is the best time to visit Madagascar. You’ll avoid the rainy season as well as the cyclones that often occur. This is the most popular time to visit, however, Madagascar doesn’t see a huge influx of tourists so it doesn’t really get crowded here.

July-September is the best time to see the migrating humpback whales, while October and November are best for seeing baby lemurs. If you want to beat the “crowds” then visit in April, right at the end of the rainy season. It won’t be as hot, but the jungles will be lush and the beaches quiet.

Expect temperatures around 21-24°C (70-75°F) during the peak months of June-August.

How to Stay Safe in Madagascar

Madagascar is a relatively safe country, however, due to the extreme poverty here theft can occur. Don’t flash money or valuables and keep an eye on your belongings if taking a bus or if in large crowds. Keep your wallet and phone secure at all times, just to be safe.

While most cities and towns are safe, avoid walking around at night in Antananarivo.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, though some precautions apply (avoid walking around alone at night, never accept drinks from strangers, dress appropriately so you blend in, etc.).

The roads here are terrible and accidents are common. Always wear your seatbelt (if you have one).

If exploring a city or rural area and you come across wild dogs, act with caution and don’t provoke them.

There are a lot of beggars here, especially kids, and you have to just keep saying no and walking away. Be polite but firm.

There aren’t many common scams here, but if you want to learn which to be on the lookout for, here are some common travel scams to avoid .

As always, keep your wits about you at nighttime, particularly in the capital. Ask your hotel to call you a taxi if you need one (always negotiate the price before getting in the car). Your hotel/hostel staff can write down directions and help you with the fare estimate so you don’t get ripped off.

If you do experience an emergency, dial 117 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Avoid isolated areas at night, and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, before you leave on your trip. Forward your itinerary along to loved ones so they’ll know where you are.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Madagascar Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Madagascar Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling in Madagascar and continue planning your trip:

A Journey Through Madagascar: Notes on the Privilege of Travel

How to Travel Around Madagascar

The Top Things to See and Do in Madagascar

30 Epic Photos From My Trip to Madagascar

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Lemurs, baobabs, rainforest, desert, hiking and diving: Madagascar is a dream destination for outdoors enthusiasts – half the fun is getting to all these incredible attractions.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Allée des Baobabs

Western Madagascar

One of Madagascar's most recognisable images, this small stretch of the RN8 between Morondava and Belo-sur-Tsiribihina is flanked on both sides by…

Musée de la Photo

Antananarivo

Opened in early 2018, this fabulous photography museum is Antananarivo's best museum. There are four small rooms showing films (in French, English or…

Parc National Isalo

Southern Madagascar

Isalo is one of Madagascar's most beautiful parks. It contains sculpted buttes, vertical rock walls and, best of all, deep canyon floors shot through with…

Parc National Bemaraha

If you visit one place in western Madagascar, make it Parc National Bemaraha. A Unesco World Heritage Site, its highlights are the jagged, limestone…

Poised atop Ambohimanga hill is the Rova, the fortress-palace. The walls of the compounds were constructed using cement made from sand, shells and egg…

Tana’s rova (fortified palace), known as Manjakamiadana (A Fine Place to Rule), is the imposing structure that crowns the city's highest hill. Gutted in a…

Parc National Masoala-Nosy Mangabe

Eastern Madagascar

This 2100-sq-km national park contains one of the best primary rainforests in the country. It is famous for its vegetation, which includes rare hardwoods,…

Parc National Analamazaotra

This is the most popular park within Parc National Andasibe Mantadia. The real draw of this reserve is the rare indri, Madagascar’s largest lemur, whose…

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Best Time to Visit Madagascar

• Jan Avg Daily: 26 ° C Avg Nightly: 17 ° C
• Feb Avg Daily: 26 ° C Avg Nightly: 17 ° C
• Mar Avg Daily: 26 ° C Avg Nightly: 16 ° C
• Apr Avg Daily: 25 ° C Avg Nightly: 15 ° C
• May Avg Daily: 23 ° C Avg Nightly: 12 ° C
• Jun Avg Daily: 21 ° C Avg Nightly: 10 ° C
• Jul Avg Daily: 20 ° C Avg Nightly: 10 ° C
• Aug Avg Daily: 21 ° C Avg Nightly: 10 ° C
• Sep Avg Daily: 24 ° C Avg Nightly: 11 ° C
• Oct Avg Daily: 26 ° C Avg Nightly: 13 ° C
• Nov Avg Daily: 27 ° C Avg Nightly: 15 ° C
• Dec Avg Daily: 26 ° C Avg Nightly: 16 ° C
• ~ mins read

Madagascar may be a forest paradise, in the veritable heart of Africa, and that makes it a perfect holiday destination all year round. Madagascar is known for its lush forests, varied wildlife, rich history and cultural heritage. Visit the Rova forts of Tana, the plantations of Domaine Aavyland or the presidential palace, and have a blast doing so. Madagascar definitely has something for everyone! As with most countries, it may be critical to find out the weather in Madagascar so you can visit when it’s just right. Want to know when to visit Madagascar? Read on to find out!

• Angela Trinh

Quick Facts

• High Season: July - August.
• Low Season: January - March.
• All Seasons: April - June, July - August, September - November, December - March.
• The best time to visit Madagascar is between July - August when the weather is comparatively cooler as these are the winter months for Madagascar. While Madagascar may not get as wet or cold as some of its other African counterparts, a decent chill may be felt in most areas. July to August is also a high season as that is when most schools in Europe have vacation, and most major tourist areas get a lot of tourists.
• The low season is between January to March when the coasts are susceptible to cyclones and the rainy season renders many areas inaccessible.
• The shoulder periods of Madagascar from April to June and September to November are also good times to visit as the climate is in transition from winter to summer, and days are on the warmer side.

Madagascar is a country that enjoys beautiful weather almost the entire year round. When to visit Madagascar is a question you need to ask yourself, after you have decided which parts of the country you’d wish to visit. The northern part of the country is mostly hot, whereas the east is rather wet. The only season you should definitely avoid is between January and March, which is the peak of the hurricane season (February is the peak cyclone month).

The best time to visit Madagascar is between July and August. This is the peak tourist season, but the skies are usually clear, and the beaches are welcoming. This is the best time to explore the island, for all areas of the country will be open and accessible.

The shoulder months of April to June, and September to November, are also good months to visit the country. The weather in Madagascar is pleasant, and beautiful. The off-season means that you will have a number of discounted travel and accommodation options to choose from as well.

Seasonal Overview

July to august — winter season / high season.

The weather in Madagascar is rather pleasant during these months. The temperature is lower, and there is lesser rain, making this the ideal season to travel in. All parts of the country will be accessible, making it easier for you to explore without having to worry about blocked roads! This is the peak season, as it is the summer season for European and North American travelers, so make sure you book your tickets and accommodation early.

• Avg. Temperature: 50 – 70° F / 10 – 21° C (in Antananarivo)
• Rainfall: 10 – 11 mm
• Season: Winter
• Highlights: This is the best time to visit Madagascar if you want to see the humpback whales. Madagascar offers great beachside accommodation, such as Diego Suarez, Ile Sainte - Marie, or Nosy Be, where you will be able to relax and explore the marine life (especially in Ile Sainte Marie). This is also a great time to spot baby lemurs, or go bird watching in Andasibe - Mantadia, or Masoala. This is the best season to visit Tsingy de Bemaraha, one of Madagascar’s most unique and astonishing natural structures (be prepared for a daring adventure)!

September to November — Spring Season / Good Season

Between September and November, the weather is quite good, but in some parts of the country, rains do pick up. The weather is warm, and the nights will be warmer than they were in July and August. Most of the tourists would have already left, so you will not have to worry about high costs of accommodation.

• Avg. Temperature: 52 – 81° F / 11 – 27° C (in Antananarivo)
• Rainfall: 11 – 188 mm
• Season: Spring
• Highlights: This is still a good season for you to head to Ile Sainte Marie and spot the humpback whales migrating from the cold waters of the Antarctic. This is the best time for you to spot a number of migratory birds at Andasibe, Mantadia, and Ranomafana National Parks. It will be the experience of a life time! In October, a Jazz festival, Madajazzcar Festival, celebrating musicians from around the Indian Ocean, is hosted in Antananarivo.

December to March — Monsoon Season / Low Season

It is the peak monsoon season between December and March, and it is highly recommended that you do not visit Madagascar during this period. February is the peak season for cyclones, and most channels of transport within the island will be restricted due to the rains and bad road conditions.

• Avg. Temperature: 61 – 79° F / 16 – 26° C (in Antananarivo)
• Rainfall: 204 – 310 mm
• Season: Monsoon
• Highlights: This would be the cheapest time to visit Madagascar, as there will be little to no tourists. You will get extreme discounts on accommodation, but travel availability will be highly restricted.

April to June — Fall Season / Good Season

The rains begin to reduce by April, in most parts of the country. The sun starts to shine between these scattered showers. This makes it a decent season to travel to Madagascar as well!

• Avg. Temperature: 50 – 77° F / 10 – 25° C (in Antananarivo)
• Rainfall: 8 – 65 mm
• Season: Fall
• Highlights: The Santabary Festival, an ancient celebration that gives thanks for the harvest is celebrated in the month of April and May. This festival is particularly beautiful, and is full of music, dance and local traditions.

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The Best Time to Visit Madagascar for Weather, Safety, & Tourism

The best times to visit Madagascar for ideal weather are

May 28th to October 7th

based on average temperature and humidity from NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Read below for more weather and travel details.

Madagascar Travel Guide

Temperature.

• Perceived Temperature
• Rain and snow
• Humidity and wind
• The busiest and least popular months
• Overall travel experience by time of year

Other Madagascar Travel Info

Weather in madagascar.

Average temperatures in Madagascar vary very little. Considering humidity, temperatures feel hot for about half of the year and otherwise nice with a fair chance of precipitation about half of the year. The area is less temperate than some — in the 34th percentile for pleasant weather — compared to tourist destinations worldwide. Weeks with ideal weather are listed above . If you’re looking for the very warmest time to visit Madagascar, the hottest months are December, January, and then November. See average monthly temperatures below. The warmest time of year is generally early to mid December where highs are regularly around 88.5°F (31.4°C) with temperatures rarely dropping below 71.3°F (21.8°C) at night.

Madagascar Temperatures (Fahrenheit)

Madagascar temperatures (celsius), “feels-like” temperatures.

The way we experience weather isn’t all about temperature. Higher temperatures affect us much more at higher humidity, and colder temperatures feel piercing with high winds. Our perceived temperatures factor in humidity and wind chill to better represent how hot or cold the day feels to a person.

Madagascar Perceived Temperature (F)

Madagascar perceived temperature (c), average madagascar temperatures by month.

Daily highs (averaged for the month) usually give the best indication of the weather. A significantly lower mean and low generally just means it gets colder at night.

Show Fahrenheit

Show celsius, precipitation (rain or snow).

If dry weather is what you’re after, the months with the lowest chance of significant precipitation in Madagascar are September, August, and then June. Note that we define “significant precipitation” as .1 inches or more in this section. The lowest chance of rain or snow occurs around early to mid October. For example, on the week of October 8th there is 1 day of precipitation on average. By contrast, it’s most likely to rain or snow in early January with an average of 4 days of significant precipitation the week of January 1st.

Chance of Precipitation

The graph below shows the % chance of rainy and snowy days in Madagascar.

Snow on the Ground

The graph below shows the average snow on the ground in Madagascar (in).

Average Rain and Snow by Month

Show inches, show centimeters, humidity and wind.

Madagascar has some very humid months, with other comfortably humid months. The least humid month is September (58.9% relative humidity), and the most humid month is February (76.3%).

Wind in Madagascar is usually calm . The windiest month is September, followed by August and October. September’s average wind speed of around 5.9 knots (6.8 MPH or 11 KPH) is considered “a light breeze.” Maximum sustained winds (the highest speed for the day lasting more than a few moments) are at their highest in late August to early September where average top sustained speeds reach 11.6 knots, which is considered a moderate breeze.

Relative Humidity (%)

The graph below shows the average % humidity by month in Madagascar.

The graph below shows wind speed (max and average) in knots.

Average Wind Speeds

Show wind speeds.

All wind speeds are in knots. 1 knot = 1.15 MPH or 1.85 KPH.

Show Relative Humidity by Month

Is it safe to travel to madagascar.

Our best data indicates this area is somewhat safe, but with extra warnings in a few regions. As of Dec 04, 2023 there are travel warnings and regional advisories for Madagascar; exercise a high degree of caution and avoid some areas. Check this page for any recent changes or regions to avoid: Travel Advice and Advisories . This advisory was last updated on Oct 26, 2023.

The Busiest and Least Crowded Months

The busiest month for tourism in Madagascar is May, followed by November and July. Prices for hotels and flights will be most expensive during these months, though you can save if you purchase well in advance. Tourists are unlikely to visit Madagascar in October. Those willing to visit at these times will likely find it the least expensive month.

Estimated Tourism by Month

Most popular months to visit, overall madagascar travel experience by season, fall (march through may).

Humidity and temperatures combine to make this season feel warm. Highs range from 87.5°F (30.8°C) and 83.3°F (28.5°C) with colder temperatures in the later months. Rain is somewhat common with 4 to 11 days of significant precipitation per month. Fall is the busiest for tourism, which makes it a good time for those looking for things to do.

Winter (June through August)

The middle-year months have very comfortable weather with high temperatures that are comfortable. These months see the least precipitation with 4 to 5 days of precipitation per month. June – August is fairly slow season for tourism in Madagascar, so lodging and other accommodations may cost slightly less.

Spring (September through November)

Spring daily highs range from 88.2°F (31.2°C) and 81.5°F (27.5°C), which will feel very nice given the humidity and wind. It rains or snows a significant amount: 3 to 6 days per month. Tourism is the slowest during these months due to the weather, so hotels may be affordably priced.

Summer (December through February)

Weather is perfect this time of year in Madagascar to be enjoyable for warm weather travelers. The average high during this season is between 88.5°F (31.4°C) and 86.4°F (30.2°C). On average, it rains or snows a great amount: 8 to 15 times per month. These times of year are the second busiest with tourists.

Best Times to Travel › Madagascar

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Best Time to Visit Madagascar

Madagascar climate and weather by month ( antananarivo ),       april to october - best season.

July to August- Peak Season

November to march - low season .

Best Time to Visit Madagascar for Wildlife

Best time for visiting madagascar's national parks, tsingy de bemaraha.

Isalo National Park

Ranomafana national park, andasibe mantadia national park, amber mountain national park , masoala national park, want to go, africa travel guide.

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Travel to Madagascar and discover an extraordinary storehouse of natural and cultural riches. Separated from Africa and Asia at the time of the dinosaurs, Madagascar's animal life has evolved in a startling myriad of forms, with endemic species found nowhere else on earth.

Madagascar travel facts

Where to go in madagascar, best time to go to madagascar.

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How to get around Madagascar

Best places to visit in madagascar, itineraries for madagascar, accommodation in madagascar, food and drink in madagascar, activities in madagascar, travel visa requirements for madagascar.

Humans first colonized this huge island less than 2000 years ago. Before then, Madagascar was a primal Eden, inhabited only by its bizarre and marvellous zoological cornucopia. As biologists continue to discover more about this remarkable place, calling Madagascar the eighth continent barely does it justice: second planet seems more appropriate. Read our Madagascar guide for everything you need to know before you go.

• Size: Madagascar is the fourth-largest island in the world. Measuring 587,040 square kilometres, it is more than double the size of Texas and nearly two-and-a-half times the size of the UK.
• Population: At the last official estimate in 2011, Madagascar’s population was just under 21 million, with a population density of 35 per square kilometre.
• Language: The country’s official languages are Malagasy and French, though English is increasingly important.
• Conservation: Madagascar has more than 40 national parks and reserves, managed by Madagascar National Parks.
• Religion: Traditional religious beliefs are still widely upheld in Madagascar, with some 4 million Roman Catholics, and 3.5 million members of the FJKM (the Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar).
• Politics: Madagascar’s independence was returned to it, from France, on June 26, 1960. After years of chaotic dictatorship, the country now has a presidential, multi-party democracy.
• Biodiversity: Dozens of new species are discovered in Madagascar every year: more than 100 species of lemurs are now recognized and nearly 80 species of chameleons are endemic to the island.
• Leaping ahead: While Andasibe-Mantadia National Park’s most famous resident is the lemurs, the forests are also home to at least a hundred species of frogs – a figure that makes this the most frog-rich area on earth.
• Exports: Madagascar is associated with vanilla or rum and sugar cane, but the national crop with no equal is rice (vary in Malagasy), with the highest consumption per capita in the world – around 150kg per person (400g) or a pound of rice a day.

Madagascar has an entrancing tableaux of landscapes: dripping emerald rainforests, baobab trees like giant windmills towering over the savannah, and crazy outcroppings of limestone pinnacles, like a million wonky Gothic church spires.

The human landscapes are equally captivating. In the highlands, a thousand shades of green dazzle from the terraced rice fields, framed by dykes of red earth; water-filled nursery paddies reflect a cerulean blue sky and towering granite mountains, daubed by the pastel images of rows of multicoloured Hauts Plateaux houses.

On the east coast, you’ll find golden beaches framed by huge boulders and palm trees, lapped by the bath-warm Indian Ocean.

Out to the west and south, rolling plains of dry savannah and range lands intersperse with dense and alien spiny forest and carved by broad meandering rivers.

Here are some of the best places to visit in Madagascar :

Antananarivo

There’s no other capital in the world like Antananarivo (Tananarive to the French, “Tana” colloquially to everyone). A necklace of emerald rice paddies trails around lakes, canals and jagged hills, while a huddle of pastel-coloured houses crowds the still-partly cobbled streets of a crumpled central lattice. Even the sprawling shanties seem somehow prettier than the average urban slum: still largely built in the traditional manner, using fired-clay bricks, they blush radiantly pink in the afternoon sun, packed together between the glimmering rice fields.

Central Madagascar

The highlands of central Madagascar stretch from north of Antananarivo far towards the south of the island, undulating wildly across dramatic granite mountain ranges, lava ridges and outcrops. While there’s very little indigenous natural forest left, the human landscape is captivatingly beautiful. Deep valleys are filled by terraced rice fields and traditionally built towns, from the busy provincial agricultural hub of Antsirabe to the historical city of Fianarantsoa. Explore towns by horse-drawn buggy and immerse yourself in cultural traditions such as Malagasy crafts and famadihana (reburial) ceremonies. Beyond these urban centres lies the Réserve Villageoise Anja, where you can hike through the home territories of delightful ring-tailed lemurs, and rugged Parc National de Ranomafana, whose rainforest conceals the rare golden bamboo lemur.

Southern Madagascar

Southern Madagascar has some of the island’s most compelling attractions, from the gaunt sandstone plateau of Parc National d’Isalo to the towering mountain fastness of Parc National d’Andringitra. Elsewhere, you’ll discover spiny forests and glorious beaches, surfing and diving in the dry southwest, and the seductive rolling landscapes and scalloped bays wrapping around the port of Fort Dauphin in the far southeast. This is also Madagascar’s poorest region, however, and more prone to lawlessness – generally manifested in cattle rustling and highway banditry – than the rest of the country.

Western Madagascar

Way off the tourist trail, the vast region of western Madagascar has some unexpected surprises for those who slog to this barely visited backcountry. Western Madagascar may not be blessed with interesting towns or picturesque beaches, but its weird and wonderful natural spectacles make up for it. Hikers can strike out among the giants at Morondava’s Allée des Baobabs, where 300-plus baobabs loom above scattered bush and farmland, some reaching heights of 20 metres. After dark, seek out the exhilarating nocturnal animal life of Kirindy Private Reserve, whose rich wildlife includes fossas. But, without a doubt, the region’s crowning glory is Tsingy de Bemaraha, an extraordinary expanse of otherworldly limestone pinnacles, cut through by winding rivers.

Northeastern Madagascar

The rainforests of northeastern Madagascar are some of the most biodiverse areas on the planet. These hilly landscapes support a riotous display of jungle trees, lianas and other flora, which shelter extraordinarily rich wildlife, from minuscule chameleons to weighty indri lemurs. While the northeast’s natural vegetation is dense forest, the majority of trees had been cut by the time of independence, and today rice paddies, sugar-cane fields and plantations of vanilla and fruit trees account for much of the more level ground. The sizeable remaining pockets of forest are major strongholds of Madagascar’s natural heritage, now flagged by UNESCO as the “Rainforests of the Atsinanana” group of World Heritage Sites in Danger.

Off the sheltered west coast lies the fabled island of Nosy Be , with smaller and even more alluring islands dotted around the warm waters of the Mozambique Channel. Madagascar is swathed in largely deciduous dry forest, interspersed with pockets of highland and lowland rainforest – a biome known as the Sambirano ecosystem. The southeast corner of Nosy Be is still shrouded by a cloak of primary rainforest sheltering a number of rare and endemic species. The majority of those who visit Madagascar make a beeline here, lured by the balmy weather and warm seas, plus regular charter flights from France and Italy. Diving and snorkelling are popular pursuits, and kite- and windsurfing are big around Diego.

Far out on the west coast, the town of Morondava has some compelling assets nearby that draw visitors from across the globe. Foremost among these is the iconic Allée des Baobabs, or Avenue of the Baobabs, just a short drive out of town. As you arrive by plane, you’ll see the big baobabs as you descend, looking like stumpy wind turbines on the flat plain among the fields of sugar, cotton and rice. Further north is the lesser-known Kirindy Private Reserve, the only place you can travel in Madagascar with the near-guarantee of seeing a fossa – a ferocious puma-sized creature that looks like a cross between a cat and a mongoose.

Ambatolampy

Ambatolampy was a traditional Merina iron-smelting and forging town, and is still associated with metalwork and crafts – and nowadays souvenirs. Clusters of craft-sellers gather along the roadside, selling basketry and raffia-ware, brightly painted metal toys, even statues of the Virgin Mary. The stalls of musical instruments are particularly appealing, with nicely made local violins, banjos and other instruments on offer for around 20,000–40,000ar. South of Ambatolampy, you can trace the meandering Onive River by car, passing picturesque rural scenes of verdant emerald-tinted rice paddies; rust-red hillsides brimming with iron oxide; and rows of colourful houses.

Up to the west of Ambatolampy, you can see the looming mountains of the Massif de l’Ankaratra. This ancient volcanic range is occasionally dusted in snow and still bubbles with a little activity in Antsirabe’s hot springs. Antsirabe was founded in 1869 by Norwegian missionaries attracted by the curative powers of its mineral-rich thermal springs, and today is Madagascar’s third-largest town – and one of its most prosperous. Relatively clean and quiet, this is a town where many Tananariviens aspire to live, and where a few have holiday pads. The thermal baths are currently closed, but there’s no shortage of good hotels, restaurants and interesting crafts and jewellery shops.

Vehicles arriving from the north plunge down the road to Ambalavao, with the valley spread out beyond and the peaks of the Massif d’Iandrambaky poking up dramatically on the horizon. The town makes a good base from which to stock up if you’re heading into the Parc National d’Andringitra. Otherwise, you don’t need to stop here for long, but the town’s crafts workshops are accessible and worthwhile, and its famous old Betsileo houses, with their ornate verandas known as lavarangana, are very photogenic.

Andasibe-Mantadia National Park

The country’s most famous national park, Andasibe-Mantadia is located in the eastern rainforest and is home to twelve species of lemurs, including the largest – the wonderful, wailing indri. The otherworldly chorus of a family of indris, reverberating through the misty early-morning forest, is an unforgettable sound. Two hundred species of orchids bloom magnificently here, and the forests are also home to around 110 species of birds, over seventy species of reptiles and at least a hundred species of frogs – a figure that makes this the most frog-rich area on earth.

Isalo National Park

One of the best places to travel in southern Madagascar is Parc National d’Isalo. Midway between Fianarantsoa and Tuléar, this 810-square-kilometre sandstone plateau is a dramatic spectacle; its towering mesas and sculpted pillars creating a Monument Valley-style landscape. It is especially striking at its southern extremity, where the tarmac highway twists past the cliffs. The whole region, however, is a hiker’s mecca, cut by streams and springs into countless, forest-filled canyons, dotted with alluring natural swimming holes of crystal-clear water.

Tsingy de Bemaraha

The huge Parc National de Bemaraha and its far-flung northern extension, the Réserve Naturelle Intégrale du Tsingy de Bemaraha, are located on Madagascar’s largest plateau of tsingy (limestone) karst pinnacles. It’s a region that competes for remoteness with the most inaccessible parts of the island, incorporating a spectacularly strange landscape that is home to a host of endemic plants and animals. In recognition of its uniqueness, it was the first region in Madagascar to be designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Sheltered on what were once mud and sand flats behind straggling stands of mangroves, the port of Tuléar (also known as Toliara or Toliary) is not the most prepossessing place to visit in Madagascar. This former slaving port has been sidelined by recent history – a fact reflected in the rebellious political stance often taken by the townspeople to matters being decided in Tana. As you wander around, look out for the town’s zebu carts, sometimes painted with bright, symbolic imagery derived from popular culture – typically music and film stars. The best attraction in Toliara is the Arboretum d’Antsokay, a 25-acre patch of spiny forest heavily planted with the flora from a lifetime’s botanical collecting by its Swiss founder, Hermann Petignat.

Discover more places in Madagascar

• Western Madagascar Travel Guide
• Antananarivo and around Travel Guide

The best time to visit Madagascar depends on where you are going and your interests. A hot, wet summer, from November to March, drenches the eastern slopes and highlands in heavy rain. Ferocious cyclones hit the east coast and ravage their way inland, making travel extremely difficult. However, down in the southwestern semi-desert, rain barely spatters the parched earth. From April to October, Madagascar experiences a dry, cool season, which is overall the best time to travel to Madagascar for bright, warm days and mild nights.

However, if you’re travelling to Madagascar for the wildlife, whale-watching is best from June to September when the creatures pass the east coast during their northerly migration. November is often recommended as the best time to visit Madagascar for wildlife, with the first rains bringing out an explosion of courting, mating and spawning among amphibians, reptiles, birds and the fabulous fossa. August to October are ideal months for diving and snorkeling.

Read our guide on the best time to travel to Madagascar .

The only practical way to travel to Madagascar is by plane. There are no direct flights from the UK or Ireland to Madagascar, but you can fly to Nairobi or Paris and connect onwards. Similarly, visitors from the east coast of North America will have to fly via London or Paris, but from the west coast it may be cheaper to fly via Bangkok. From South Africa, there are direct flights to Madagascar from Johannesburg. There are various options for travelling to Madagascar from Australia and New Zealand, notably flying via Johannesburg or Nairobi, or hubbing through Bangkok; however, the best-value route is via Mauritius and/or Réunion.

Read more in our Madagascar travel guide .

In this section, we’ll look at how to travel around Madagascar .

When considering how to travel around Madagascar, the most important thing is to give yourself time. It’s a big country, and most of the roads (such as they are) radiate out like spokes from the capital, so getting around needs planning, you’ll probably need to include some internal flights.

Most transport, however, is by road, and the road network is steadily improving. There are various options for getting around by car, the easiest (but most expensive) of which is hiring a vehicle and driver – many of whom double up as local Madagascar guides.

Budget travellers are better off using the slow and cheap shared taxis brousse (bush taxis, or taxi-be in Malagasy). These are privately or cooperatively owned minibuses running regular services to a vague timetable. Urban transport varies from town to town, but the main options are car taxis (t axis-ville ), Bajaj motorized trishaws (tuk-tuks), cyclo-pousses (cycle rickshaws) and pousses-pousses (handcarts).

Fianar’s hilltop old town is one of Madagascar’s most picturesque, with narrow lanes and views across the modern city and its rice fields.

The best place to visit in Madagascar for lemur-watching, including troops of habituated indris. Night walks and decent hotels make this as easy diversion, just a three-hour drive from Antananarivo.

This beautifully unspoiled island is quieter than Nosy Be, with the jewel of Île aux Nattes at its southern tip.

Heaven on a plate for beach-bum natural-history buffs, with leaf-tailed geckos camouflaged obligingly on every other branch and a glorious golden beach.

The real-life version of your local rainforest experience, complete with tumbling streams, buttress-rooted forest giants and thousands of life forms.

Madagascar’s most developed concentration of tourist resorts is low-key by global standards. Get away from the beach hotels and out to the offshore reefs or up to the hilly interior.

Two of the finest places to visit in Madagascar, these are worth the special journey for the towering “tree-elephants” and the exhilarating nocturnal animal life of Kirindy, including fossas.

Hard to get to, but worth every ounce of effort for the extraordinary expanses of weirdly eroded limestone pinnacles, cut through by winding rivers.

A park of big landscapes, lush canyons and wide horizons in the dry savannah. Plus, it’s easy to access and has good hotels and camping.

• Sainte Luce Reserve Moist coastal forest and creeks, home to lemurs and chameleons, with glorious beaches and onshore whale-watching, as well as some excellent Madagascar guides.

Our Madagasca r travel guide wouldn’t be complete without mentioning our Madagascar itineraries . These routes will take you to every corner of the island – and you’ll learn plenty about the country no matter where you want to go or what you want to do. You’re unlikely to complete the list, but it will give you a flavour of how to travel around Madagascar and a deeper insight into the country’s natural and historic wonders.

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Madagascar, created by local experts

18 days  / from 3663 USD

Wild Madagascar

This trip is a tour of Wild Madagascar: discover dusty desert canyons, lush rainforests teeming with wildlife and trek through national parks. Explore the bustling capital Tana, then stop by the beach at Ifaty where you'll encounter forests of baobab trees and wandering tribesmen.

11 days  / from 2417 USD

Dreaming of Madagascar

Tropical island beaches, lush rainforest, stunning wildlife, and the bright red clay houses of Antananarivo await you as you arrive on the beautiful island of Madagascar. Get your fill of culture in the capital Tana, snap beguiling wildlife, and revive and reboot on stunning white-sand beaches.

6 days  / from 1268 USD

A Taste of Madagascar

An unforgettable journey through Madagascar's enchanting landscapes and cultural treasures. From the lush rainforests of Andasibe to the vibrant streets of Antananarivo, this adventure combines wildlife encounters with rich history, creating a diverse and immersive experience.

Want some help with the travel planning? Speak to us about our Tailor-made itineraries , where a local expert can plan your route and transport for you.

Itinerary 1: The North – parks and beaches

Almost all Madagascar trips start and end in Antananarivo. Allow 3–4 weeks to cover the north by a mixture of road and air travel, or skip half these stops and do it in 10–14 days.

• Antananarivo Give yourself a couple of days to visit the Rova palace compound and the old royal capital of Ambohimanga.

Get up early to walk into the indris’ territory and hear their extraordinary call. Then plan a night walk looking for chameleons and mouse lemurs.

Fly or ferry out to this old pirates’ hideaway, then rent a scooter and explore its jungle paths, clean beaches and limpid waters.

Organize a boat and local Madagascar guide to this fabled, forest-stacked island. You’ll discover aye-ayes, leaf-tailed geckos and a host of other species, some almost certainly still to be discovered.

The steep paths of the Masoala rainforest start at the doorstep of Nosy Mangabe, with every minute of every hike yielding wonderful sights and discoveries, from vangas to boas, from tenrecs to sportive lemurs.

Diego Suarez is the perfect rest stop between national parks, with its picturesque views and superb watersports.

Much easier to explore than the other rainforest parks, and still bursting with life, the Amber Mountain and the little town of Joffreville are worth a day and a night.

If you don’t have time to take a boat trip to the Tsingy de Bemaraha, then this fascinating eroded plateau is the next best thing. Lemurs and plenty of reptiles inhabit this rocky fortress.

Nosy Be’s beaches are beautiful, the resort trappings pretty tame and the interior well worth exploring. Don’t forget a trip to the wonderful Lokobé reserve.

Deciduous dry forest meets lakes and erosion gulleys in this enjoyable and accessible park between Majunga and Antananarivo.

Madagascar has no shortage of hotels, and on the whole they offer good value, certainly by international standards. There’s only a handful of top-end options scattered across the island, from urban city hotels to beach resort hotels through to national park lodges and tourist safari camps. The highest concentrations of luxury accommodation are in Tana and on Nosy Be and Île Sainte Marie. A good step down in standards will give you mid-range places, stretching from charming and extraordinarily good value to very ho-hum and rather overpriced. The budget accommodation in Madagascar is plentiful and typically great value; mostly consisting of a group of wooden, thatched bungalows; some en-suite, some with the option of air-conditioning.

Madagascar’s food culture is built around the country’s national staple, rice ( riz , or vary in Malagasy), and even enthusiastic rice lovers tend to tire of it eventually. Happily, there are plenty of interesting flavours to accompany it.

The main options for eating out in Madagascar are hotelys (local Malagasy restaurant with a simple menu of staple favourites); your hotel dining room; and foreign imports. These range from pizzerias and crêperies to Italian, French, Indian and Chinese specialist restaurants. Street food can be very good and very cheap, and may include rice and sauce, brochettes of beef, fish or prawns, roasted or baked plantains, bananas, cassava or sweet potato, stews and vegetable fritters.

Madagascar’s two great drink offerings are spiced and flavoured rum in an almost infinite variety of flavours, known as rhum arrangé, and THB beer pronounced “Tay-Ash-Bay” (short for Three Horses Beer).

Read our Madagascar guide to food and drink .

Though most travellers visit Madagascar for its wildlife – lemurs and chameleons in particular – the island has so much more to offer besides curious critters. If it were only for its landscapes, beaches and warm seas, the island would still be one of the world’s most alluring destinations, and there’s plenty here to please adrenalin junkies and outdoor enthusiasts. This part of our Madagascar guide will look at the best activities on offer.

Walking is the default way in which to explore the national parks dotted across the island. Multi-day park hikes, with a local Madagascar guide and porters, are not difficult to arrange, especially in the national parks of Andringitra, Marojejy and Masoala.

Rock climbing

With its many sheer granite and sandstone rock walls, Madagascar is full of excellent climbing opportunities. Standout areas include the Montagne des Français near Diego Suarez, and the Isalo and Andringitra national parks.

Mountain biking

Mountain biking is only allowed in some areas of the national parks but cycling can be a great way to get around remoter areas where the rewards combine a mixture of culture, nature and landscape, rather than providing a more purely wildlife experience. Many hotels also have a few mountain bikes to loan or rent for short trips, but for something longer, check out Rando Raid , based in Antsirabe who also offer horse riding, or VTT Madagascar who organize bike tours in remote parts of southeast Madagascar.

Snorkelling and diving

If you’re travelling to Madagascar for underwater adventures, the easiest diving and snorkelling is around Nosy Be. The best options are less from the main island itself, and more from some of its smaller neighbours – Nosy Tanikely, Nosy Mitsio and Nosy Radames are particularly good. The reefs of southwest Madagascar, between Andavadoaka and Anakao, are also spectacular, and the waters around Diego Suarez have numerous wrecks to explore.

Watersports

Most larger beach hotels around Madagascar can offer windsurfing, or organize it for you. Surfing tends to be a speciality of the south, notably the areas around Tuléar and Fort Dauphin. The other key spot for kitesurfing is the Mer d’Émeraude, near Diego Suarez. Kayaking and rafting can be pursued on larger rivers such as the Namorona, Tsiribihina and Manambolo.

Spectator sports

Several traditional sports are still popular with visitors to Madagascar. Moraingy, a bare-fisted combination of boxing and kick-fighting, comes from the Sakalava country of western Madagascar and can be seen on weekends in the dry season.

Travel advice for Madagascar

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Madagascar

• Eating and drinking in Madagascar
• Getting around Madagascar: Transportation Tips
• National Parks in Madagascar
• Travel Tips Madagascar for planning and on the go

For visitors to Madagascar, staying healthy should not be a big issue. You need to be aware of malaria but generally, so long as you take sensible precautions, you should have no problems beyond the occasional stomach upset.

Despite warnings from some official government travel advisories, most people visit Madagascar without incident. However, you should certainly heed warnings about night-time travel and avoid it if you can, particularly the lonely dirt roads in the south, which are prone to banditry. Also be aware of pickpocketing, muggings and hotel thefts (especially your hotel has no safe), avoiding late arrivals in towns or taking a taxi.

Lastly, if you’re travelling Madagascar during cyclone season (December to March) and a storm is forecast, cancel any boat trips, get yourself as far inland as possible and take shelter on the ground floor of a solid building.

A few items to avoid when shopping are timber products, which often have a dubious source, and anything with a wildlife origin, which is likely to get you in trouble when leaving Madagascar. Other items on the banned exports list are all items connected to the country’s many funerary customs, including grave posts.

Read more advice and tips to make your Madagascar trip stress-free and safe.

This section will look at travel requirements for Madagascar. Visas are required by all nationalities. Non-immigrant visas are currently granted free on arrival for most nationalities at Ivato airport for stays of up to thirty days, and it’s generally easier to get one there than in advance (which usually requires photos and possibly a processing fee). If you want to stay longer, the fees are €55 for up to 60 days or €77 for up to 90 days. Longer than that, you’ll need to leave the country in order to re-enter (Réunion is the cheapest place to fly to and an overseas French département so part of the EU and the Eurozone). The only health requirement is a yellow fever certificate if you’ve been visiting a country in the yellow fever transmission zone.

Top image © Ava Peattie/Shutterstock

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written by Andy Turner

updated 26.04.2021

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Madagascar Travel: 33 Things You Need to Know Before You Go

33 tips that will help you travel in Madagascar and make your time in this unique country so much more enjoyable. 

Table of Contents

These travel tips are aimed to help you prepare for an unforgettable journey to this bizarre “ Red Island !” Written by an adventurer who’s spent more than a year in Madagascar, it’s the real deal. 

The 33 recommendations below ( in violet ) are divided into 11 main sections ( in green ). This will make it easier for you to find the answers to a specific question.

HEALTH  AND  WELLNESS IN MADAGASCAR

Vaccinations to get before visiting madagascar.

• Visit a travel doctor well in advance. There are vaccinations you may need to be administered. These may take weeks to become effective. Refer to your vaccination records. Make sure you are up to date on the following: Typhoid, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Meningitis, Polio, MMR, Tuberculosis (BCG) and/or Tetanus (DTP).
• You don’t need the Yellow Fever vaccine for Madagascar. However,  if you plan to travel in mainland Africa on your way there, you DO need it. You will also need to provide proof of administration upon entering Madagascar if they see African countries stamped into your passport within the past 6 months.

Malaria Prevention

• You should discuss a Malaria prophylaxis prescription with your doctor. This is especially true if you are travelling between September and May. This is Madagascar’s warmer, rainier season.
• Take every day – tetracycline antibiotic.
• Pros : Least expensive, used to treat many bacterial infections (ex: urinary tract infections) and tick-borne infections. A double dose can be used to treat Malaria if someone in your group contracts it.
• Cons : Side effects may include sensitivity to the sun, increased likelihood of vaginal yeast infections, and weakened gut microbial health.
• Suggestions : Doxycycline is the prophylaxis I prefer.  I just prepare for the side effects. I bring and use plenty of sunscreen and take probiotics to help my gut microbiome recover. Additionally, my doctor writes me a prescription for a burn cream (in case of sunburn), and treatment for yeast infections ( Fluconazole ).
• Take every day. It prevents the growth of parasites in red blood cells.
• Pros : Specific for malaria and also may be used for treatment.
• Cons : Relatively expensive. Its side effects may include mild stomach pain and diarrhea, headaches, difficulty sleeping, and vivid dreams.
• Take once a week. It prevents the growth of parasites in red blood cells.
• Pros : Don’t have to remember to take it every day.
• Cons : It. Has the most serious side effects. They include dizziness, severe anxiety, violent dreams, paranoia, hallucinations, depression. These nerve and psychiatric effects can sometimes last long after you stop the medication.
•  Insect repellents. In addition to long pants/sleeves, they are the obvious methods of limiting mosquito bites. But they also help prevent flea bites. The bubonic plague is still present in Madagascar. It’s seasonal and rare but is transmitted through flea bites.

First Aid and Medications While Travelling in Madagascar

• You should have antibiotics , such as Ciprofloxacin. It will be useful in the event that you get a bacterial infection.
• If your burps begin smelling like sulphur and rotten eggs, you likely contracted Giardia parasites. Otherwise known as traveller’s diarrhea from contaminated water or food. Acquiring a Flagyl (metronidazole) prescription and taking this treatment once the burps start can prevent Giardia from becoming much of a problem.
• Useful over-the-counter medications – antibacterial ointment (ex: Neosporin / bacitracin), Anti-diarrheal drugs (ex: Imodium A-D / loperamide), allergy medication (ex: Benadryl ), anti-inflammatory drugs / pain relievers (ex: Ibuprofen ), antacids (ex: TUMS or Pepto-Bismol ) and rehydration tablets. Most cities will have pharmacies, but drug names and doses will likely be in French. It’s much easier to bring your own.
• You can never bring too much hand sanitizer ! Sometimes there won’t be soap available. Or you may make a bathroom stop on the side of the road.  I also suggest rolls of toilet paper for the car. Our bodies aren’t familiar with the microbes in Madagascar. That makes it easier for us to get sick if we don’t remain mindful.
• Pack sunscreen and bug spray but check the ingredients list for harmful chemicals. If you’re planning to swim or snorkel in the ocean, please bring waterproof and “reef-safe” sunscreens that don’t include oxybenzone, butylparaben, or octinoxate that can bleach the corals!
• Menstrual supplies are limited and expensive in Madagascar. Women should bring their own.

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Travel Insurance

• Invest in travel insurance. Be sure that it doesn’t just cover cancelled flights, lost or stolen items, and unexpected medical expenses. But also includes emergency medical evacuation . Madagascar’s road conditions are poor. And the health care isn’t generally what Westerners are accustomed to. Typically, being medevacked is your best option if it’s something serious.

TRANSPORTATION TO AND IN MADAGASCAR

Flights to madagascar.

• If travelling from the United States: Air France and South African Air are usually the best airlines to limit the number of layovers. However, I have also used Etihad Airways, Turkish Air, and Ethiopian Air. They typically cost significantly less money. However, expect multiple and longer layovers. Check out Skyscanner to compare prices.
• You will more than likely fly into Ivato Airport (TNR). It’s located 20 km north of the capital, Antananarivo (Tana).
• Air Madagascar is the domestic airline. It can save you a lot of driving time for long distance, internal travel.

Personal Vehicles in Madagascar

• If you don’t want to fuss with the scheduling and frequent discomfort of public transportation, it’s easy to hire a driver and guide for your entire stay.
• I don’t suggest driving yourself. However, if you have an International Driver’s License and nerves of steel, it’s possible to rent a car.
• You will not need a 4WD vehicle if you are going south on RN7. However, you will need a 4 wheel drive for travelling west on RN5 and north.
• Make playlists, download podcasts, charge your Kindle, and be ready to spend a lot of time in the car. Even though Madagascar is almost twice the size of the UK, it has only 1% of the paved road length that the UK has.
• Bring motion sickness medication , such as Dramamine (dimenhydrinate), if you have even the slightest tendency to get car sick! The roads can be quite twisty and bumpy.
• It’s not advisable to travel at night. Many drivers will refuse to continue much past sunset. Listen to your drivers. Bandits only strike at night for the most part.

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Public Transportation in Madagascar

• Hired Taxi – like most cities across the globe, there will always be a taxi cab eager to assist you. The fare is negotiable and you should haggle. The taxi drivers are known to charge tourists highly inflated rates. 
• Taxi-Brousse are large vans with designated routes to almost anywhere in the country. They are the least expensive method of getting around. However, they generally aren’t comfortable, efficient, or particularly safe. It’s not uncommon to end up with a child or chicken in your lap. And if you’re carrying anything larger than a backpack, it will be tied to the roof. 
• Taxi-Be are almost identical to taxi-brousse, except taxi-be is the term used for the organized minibusses within major cities. Whereas taxi-brousse are generally used for travel between cities. 
• Cotisse – a transport company with minibusses similar to taxi-brousse. However, it’s higher end and much more comfortable. They always leave when scheduled instead of waiting until the car is full and packed. They also drive more carefully. And if you’re really lucky, you can connect to free WiFi. 
• Trains – there are over 1000 km of railroads tracks in the RNCFM Malagasy rail system. But it’s primarily used to transport cargo. There are only 6 routes with passenger trains. While travelling by train in Madagascar is a lovely way to see the country, they run notoriously late. 
• Cyclo-Pousse – a covered rickshaw cart fastened to a bicycle. They’re used in most major cities (though, not the capital). Pay the bike ‘driver’ a small fare (Ar 5000 or less), and they’ll bring you to your destination. With frequent traffic jams in major cities, they are often faster than a car .
• Tuk-Tuk – motorized three-wheeled rickshaws that hold three people and are almost always yellow. It is usually a flat fare, but the prices are quite reasonable (similar to cyclo-pousse).
• Charette – a wooden cart pulled by zebu cattle is the most common way of getting around in rural areas. There is no set price. Haggle for what you are willing to pay.
• In some coastal areas, especially the southwest and the northeast, the primary means of transportation is by cargo boats. Avoid them during rough seas and cyclone season (Jan-Mar).

Dugout canoes called pirogues are common for crossing rivers or for getting to the best snorkelling areas.

8. Flexibility is KEY When Travelling in Madagascar

Please remember to be flexible, patient, and respectful to your drivers and other Malagasy people you encounter.

Most Malagasy don’t like rushing. And in a country with limited resources, it’s easier to just go with the flow .

The Malagasy have a saying, “Mora Mora,” which translates to slow living and no worries.

They are going to be relaxed, and I promise that you will have much more fun if you relax too!

FOOD AND WATER IN MADAGASCAR

Filtered water.

• Lifestraw Go water filter bottles are legitimately a life saver. Especially if you are environmentally conscious or an avid hiker. If you don’t want to constantly be buying water bottles, you can fill your LifeStraw up with unfiltered tap water. Or if you’re on the trails … anywhere !This allows you to avoid starting hikes with 3+ litres of heavy water. I have even filled my Lifestraw in a warm and murky rice paddy during desperate times. I never felt any signs of sickness. Lifestraws are relatively prone to leaking and should be kept upright. But they are 100% worth the small investment!
• Avoid ice in your drinks unless you can guarantee that it was made with filtered water.

Food and Drink in Madagascar

• Sometimes there isn’t much variety in the cuisine. On the plus side, meals come at a fantastic value! The capital – Antananarivo – and touristy areas, especially along the coasts, will have more to offer. I’ve had some of the best meals of my life in Madagascar. Just be flexible during monotonous periods.
• Like with ice, avoid uncooked vegetables unless you’re certain they were washed with filtered water.
• I encourage everyone to try the “Ranonapango.” It’s essentially burnt rice tea. Although it’s not actual tea, it’s comforting and reminds me of popcorn… Rice is the cornerstone of the Malagasy diet. It’s the base of every meal, including breakfast.
• “Toka-gasy” is a Malagasy moonshine made with sugar cane. You could be offered a drink by a village King. It’s considered rude not to accept. However, do be aware that it is technically illegal. Though, not enforced because the alcohol content cannot be controlled. Some batches seem weak and others will knock you on your feet!
• It’s a good idea to bring protein bars . Especially if you have dietary restrictions (such as vegetarian or vegan) and/or plan on long hikes.
• Here’s some additional info on local food and what to expect.

LANGUAGE IN MADAGASCAR

• Brush up on your French.  Madagascar was once a French colony.  French is still one of the official languages.
• Many signs and restaurant menus will be in French.
• Most prices will be told to you in French. It will be beneficial to at least learn your numbers .
• Try learning simple Malagasy phrases. The locals sincerely appreciate when you invest time and interest in their native language. For starters, “ Salama ” means hello.  “ Veloma ” means goodbye!
• Malagasy people are more inclined to be open and friendly with people who aren’t from France. So don’t feel like you should become fluent in French!
• There are a few Malagasy/English handbooks available if you’re interested in languages. Malagasy is a tough language to learn until you’re immersed, especially the pronunciations! This short video of a few keywords in Malagasy with pronunciations will get you started. 

MONEY IN MADAGASCAR

Malagasy currency.

• The currency in Madagascar is called Ariary (MGA)
• Ar 4000 = 1 EUR
• Ar 4600 = 1 GBP
• Ar 2500 = 1 AUD
• Ar 250 =  1 ZAR
• The largest bill – Ar 20,000 – is equivalent to less than 6 USD. However, it’s considered substantial to most Malagasy. You’ll want a safe money bag or belt because you will be carrying many more bills than you are used to.
• The Ariary notes changed in 2017. Therefore, there are two designs for every bill, excluding the Ar 20,000. The Ar10,000 was the largest bill until 2017.

Access to Cash and Using Credit Cards in Madagascar

• To exchange your currency into Ariary, bring relatively large and new bills. They shouldn’t be older than 2010. It will be easiest for you to exchange your currency right at the airport. That way you’ll avoid the long lines and limited hours of banks. I find this to be the easiest way to access money.
• Credit and Debit cards. Some places in cities accept cards, but only VISA is reliable. Other networks like MasterCard and AmEx often won’t work. Honestly, it is best to carry cash !
• ATMs are only available in big cities. And there’s a limit to how much you can take out. Also, it’s not uncommon for ATMs to be out of order or empty.

Begging in Madagascar

• You will have people begging you for money. Especially children, mothers, the elderly, and the disabled. I would be lying if I said it wasn’t difficult to witness. But it’s unavoidable, especially in big cities.
• Everyone is entitled to their own opinions on how to handle these situations. But do acknowledge that your actions will impact more than just the beggar. Begging is not a sustainable way to make a living.
• If you decide to give, be tactful about it. Don’t flash large wads of cash. And understand that successful beggars often return with friends. To avoid being surrounded and causing a scene, wait until you are about to get back into your vehicle.
• I generally only give to those performing – sometimes people sing, dance, or play an instrument. And I never give to overly pushy people. I don’t want them thinking that’s the way they should approach all tourists.
• When giving money, I keep it discrete and politely urge them to use it for food.

Tipping in Madagascar

• Tips are generally well received and deeply appreciated. They’re sometimes it’s your biggest daily expenditures. Especially if you’re on a guided tour where most expenses are paid for ahead of time.
• When you can break large bills into smaller bills for tipping. Keep these tips in a separate pocket from the majority of your cash.
• To offer you a perspective, Malagasy people who are fortunate enough to be employed typically don’t make more than Ar 200,000 (~$56 USD) a month .
• If you want to keep your tips within the average range of other tourists, roughly follow the guide below. However, you are welcome to give more. Especially with guides and drivers. But only if they exceeded your expectations.
• Taxis and bars : Not expected or small bills.
• Porters : small bills, likely not over Ar 1000.
• Restaurants : 5% of the bill or less.
• Guides : 10% of the fee.
• Personal Drivers : Ar 5000 – Ar 20000 a day.

PACKING FOR MADAGASCAR

• Bring more warm clothes than you would think necessary. This includes thermals, hat, gloves, and fleece. Especially if you are travelling during Madagascar’s winter months (May – September).
• However, the climate throughout Madagascar changes rapidly . While the cool rainforest fog may send shivers down your spine in the morning, you can jump in the car and find yourself in a desert ecosystem by late afternoon. Therefore, you will want to pack a variety of clothing. Be sure to bring shorts, T-shirts, and durable sandals.
• If you plan on hiking , you should pack quick-drying field pants, sturdy hiking boots , wool socks, a baseball cap, and a rain jacket. While hiking in rainforests, I advise tucking your pants into your socks and your shirt into your pants to minimize leech bites. Leeches don’t transmit diseases, their bites don’t hurt, and they only remain attached for about half an hour. However, they do have an anticoagulant in their saliva. This causes you to continue bleeding even after they drop off. And these bites can itch worse than mosquito bites. Take precautions but don’t panic if you get a leech.
• I also recommend a substantial daypack with a supportive waist belt and chest strap. This could double as your carry-on luggage for the flight!
• Don’t forget bathing suits ! Beaches aren’t the only places to swim; some parks have natural swimming holes you can hike to.

Travel Documents For Madagascar

• Your passport cannot expire within 6 months of entry and must have at least 3 blank pages. They are strict about this!
• Carry your immunization records. They may not be requested if you haven’t been in countries with Yellow Fever.
• If you’re travelling with a large group, it’s beneficial to obtain your Madagascar VISA within your home country. Otherwise, it’s easy to purchase a tourist VISA upon arrival at the airport for 30, 60, or 90 days.
• I prefer to have paper photocopies of my passport and tourist Visa. The police will occasionally ask to see your passport, especially in cities and on the road, but I don’t like carrying it wherever I go.

Power in Madagascar

• Bring European plug adaptors if necessary: 220 Volt, 50Hz AC (Two circular metal pins).
• Charged power banks are invaluable, especially considering the amount of travel time. If you need your phone to stay alive for the entire day, I would bring a power bank or two.

General Equipment

• Pack binoculars for lemur and bird watching! If you’re concerned about them occupying souvenir space in your suitcase, donate them to a deserving park guide near the end of your journey. Malagasy guides are often in need of functioning binoculars.
• Bring a bright headlamp and/or flashlight for night hikes. There are nocturnal lemurs, chameleons, frogs, snakes, geckos and so many other creatures you don’t want to miss!
• Wristwatches are convenient for checking the time. I t might not always be a good time to pull out your phone.
• All sizes of Ziplock bags are precious. Smaller bags can organize your medications and chargers; medium bags can keep your electronics and books dry; large bags are perfect for wet or dirty laundry.
• I recommend silica gel packets and dry bags for your electronics and camera if you’re spending an extended time in humid, rainforest environments.
• Remember the items mentioned in previous sections : medications, hand sanitizer, sunscreen, LifeStraw water bottle , protein bars, bills to exchange, designated money bag, VISA credit/debit cards, etc.

THINGS TO BE  MINDFUL  OF IN MADAGASCAR…

Internet and phones.

• Most hotels have complimentary WiFi. However, even luxury hotels don’t always have internet or outlets in individual rooms/bungalows. Sometimes you have to sit in the reception area for internet access and charging. WiFi is available in some restaurants, but you will need to ask for the password.
• If you have an unlocked GSM cellphone, you may want to buy a local SIM card (Airtel, Orange, or Telma) and a 3G package. You can do this at the airport. If you don’t want to purchase a plan, you can buy phone credit at virtually any shop.  

Cultural Awareness in Madagascar

• Avoid pointing with only your index finger extended. While it’s not considered offensive everywhere in Madagascar, it’s better to be safe than sorry. Pointing with your index finger is considered a “ fady ” or taboo in many regions of Madagascar. Especially when pointing directly at a tomb or grave. You can either gesture with your whole hand open, or bend your finger as you point.
• It is expected to haggle prices unless the price is already established, such as in tourist shops, restaurants, and hotels. It’s part of the culture.
• It’s respectful to dress fairly modestly . You’ll see everything in tourist areas. However,  I personally avoid low cut tops, short skirts and shorts. And I only wear one-piece swimsuits.
• While difficult to ignore their puppy-dog stares, don’t feed street dogs . Malagasy people can view it as highly offensive that you took the time and money to feed a dog, but not their family.
• Most Malagasy actively avoid confrontation, especially with foreigners. Don’t take advantage of this.

Saying “Thank You” in Madagascar

• In Malagasy, “ Misaotra ” means thank you. Add “betsaka” if you want to say, “thank you very much.”  
• If you anticipate any village visits, a gift that would be appreciated by everyone is a high-quality soccer ball . I always bring several deflated soccer balls and an air pump from the States.
• You’ll probably become close with your driver and guide. In addition to a tip, you may want to thank them with foreign gifts . A T-shirt representing your city or country, candy from abroad, or something else they wouldn’t find in Madagascar are the most cherished gifts.

PHOTOGRAPHY IN MADAGASCAR

Keep your camera close.

• If you have a DSLR camera, keep is safe, but don’t be afraid to bring it . There are countless sites and creatures to document that small cameras and phones just can’t capture.
• Keep all valuables close, especially in big cities like the capital of Antananarivo (Tana). I wouldn’t worry about being attacked. However, there are some skilled pick-pocketers. They can swipe your cash, phone, or other items without you even noticing.
• Just as you would back home, ask before taking someone’s picture. If you don’t speak French, saying “ Sary? ” (pronounced similarly to the English, “sorry”) – which means “Picture?” in Malagasy, should sufficiently get the point across.
• Adults will occasionally wave you off, but kids love to pose. You should show them their picture. But remember to wipe down your camera with a disinfectant afterward. The kids may excitedly grab your camera for a closer look with their cute, but dirty little hands.  

Selfies in Madagascar

• NEVER pay to take pictures with wildlife kept at restaurants or hotels.
• Paying for these photos encourages the illegal and devastating pet trade. One of the reasons lemurs are endangered .
• Many of these animals, especially lemurs, don’t survive these conditions. If they don’t die from a poor diet, they may be killed when they display aggression as they become sexually mature. The “Magic of Madagascar Ecotour” will take you to one of the only rescue centers in Madagascar that confiscates pet lemurs and teaches them how to survive the wild.

SOUVENIR SHOPPING IN MADAGASCAR

Avoid purchasing….

• Carvings made from precious woods like Rosewood and Palisander
• Butterflies and other preserved insects
• Sea turtle shells
• Sapphires, other precious gemstones, and gold

    28. Ethical Shopping

• Aim for sustainable gifts that don’t negatively impact wildlife or people while simultaneously expressing Malagasy culture.
• My main suggestions include… hand-dyed and spun silk scarves woven from sustainably farmed silk, items made out of recycled aluminium, and art constructed from repurposed zebu horns.

EXCLUSIVE  TRAVEL EXPERIENCES IN MADAGASCAR

Places to visit in madagascar.

• RN7 is your best friend.  This route starts at the capital and works its way south, then slowly west. It is accessible year-round and brings you through every incredible ecosystem Madagascar has to offer! That’s the route that we take on our Ecotour through Madagascar from July 1st – 12th, 2019!  
• RN5 takes you west to see the “ Alley of Baobabs ” or possibly even the limestone forest of Tsingy ! This road is more difficult to navigate. It’s comical that it can even be considered a national route.
• The north is also beautiful, but similar to the west, the roads are very poor, especially as you work your way west. 
• There are stunning places that are easiest to fly to, such as the rainforest peninsula of Masoala and the island of scuba-divers dreams – Nosy Be .

   30. Wildlife You CANNOT Miss in Madagascar!

• “The Magic of Madagascar Ecotour” brings you to the largest species of lemur (indri) and the smallest lemur (mouse lemur), with many lemur species and sizes in between!

If you love Madagascar as much as we do, you’ll love our lemur t-shirts:

This meditating lemur t-shirt is the perfect gift for the animal lover in your life whether it be your wife, husband, sister, brother, best friend, son or daughter. It looks great with jeans and is perfect for a casual day out.

This t-shirt with words about lemurs is perfect for animal lovers – who want to show their love for ring-tailed lemurs and to raise awareness about this endangered species – see how many words related to lemurs you can find.

This ring-tailed lemur t-shirt will be a hit with animal lovers who want to show their love for these unique creatures while raising awareness about these critters from Madagascar who need our help.

ADDITIONAL  MADAGASCAR  INFORMATION

• Films and Books about Madagascar
• If you are keen to learn more about the creatures and culture before going or booking a ticket to Madagascar, I recommend either of the following  films :  Planet Earth II  (on Netflix) and  Island of Lemurs: Madagascar  (IMAX) .  
• Additionally, I recommend the following  books :  For the Love of Lemurs  (Patricia Wright);  Thank You, Madagascar  (Alison Jolly);  The Aye-Aye and I   (Gerald Durrell); and  Madagascar – The Eighth Continent   (Peter Tyson).
• Field Guides for Madagascar
• There are good field guides available for most  taxonomic groups  in Madagascar. I have personally had the best luck with  Lemurs of Madagascar: Third Edition  and  Birds of Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands . Note: if you can’t find that check out  Lemurs of Madagascar: Tropical Field Guide Series .
• For travel guides, the  Bradt Guides   are probably the best guide I have come across. The author has been travelling to Madagascar for over 30 years!  The Lonely Planet – Madagascar: 8 th  Edition  is also quite thorough.
• Online Info on Travel in Madagascar
• While this article provides a comprehensive list, you can’t fit everything into a single post! I recommend perusing additional online resources that can provide even more information about Madagascar. Be sure to check out   28 Interesting Facts About Madagascar ! 
• Continue researching and reading! The more you know, the better you can prepare for  culture shock.  And the more you will appreciate all the sights, sounds, smells, and tastes of Madagascar!

The long-ground roller is a bird species endemic to the spiny forests of Madagascar; Photo: Alicia Lamb.

Best of luck with your travels in Madagascar! Take care and enjoy, or as they say in Madagascar, “Mazotoa!”

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Madagascar Travel Guide Madagascar

• Parks & Reserves

Best Time To Visit

Weather & climate.

• Popular Routes
• Getting There
• Malaria & Vaccinations

​Overview – Madagascar

Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of many guidebooks to African destinations, including the Insight guide to Madagascar.

Philip is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Insight Guide to Madagascar.

Philip is the author of the Insight Guide to Madagascar.

While many visitors to Madagascar come for the beautiful beaches, the island with its 50 national parks and reserves is nothing short of a top ecotourism destination. If you like an active holiday, Madagascar won’t disappoint as all wildlife viewing is done on foot. For a true adventure, you can even go out at night, looking for animals by flashlight.

Pros & Cons

• Idyllic beaches and island life
• Unique habitats and wildlife
• Great hiking opportunities
• Relatively off-the-beaten-track eco destination
• Lack of facilities and services, and bad roads
• Limited variety of wildlife
• You might get a lot of rain

Madagascar Safari Reviews

• Expert Rating 4.0 /5 – 4 Reviews
• User Rating 4.8 /5 – 18 Reviews

Madagascar is a diversity hot spot, offering a unique kind of safari. You won’t see the ‘normal’ safari animals here – there are no elephants or lions. Instead, the island is home to over 100 species of lemurs, as well as a wealth of reptiles, amphibians and birds. Most of these animals are endemic to Madagascar. Of particular interest are the chameleons, which vary greatly in color, shape and size.

• More about the wildlife

Madagascar has a hot tropical climate, but there are big regional variations. In the highlands of the interior, you’ll experience a cooler and less humid climate. There is a lot of rain throughout the year on the east coast but the south-west is usually hot and dry. There is, however, a Wet (November to April) and Dry (May to October) season throughout the country.

• More about the weather and climate

The shoulder months of April, May, October and November are the ideal travel times. The cool, dry months from July to September are very pleasant, but these months are less rewarding for wildlife viewing. January to March is the height of the Wet season, also referred to as cyclone season, and the east coast is particularly vulnerable. July, August and the December holidays are best avoided due to crowds.

• More about the best time to visit

Premier Parks & Reserves

• Amber Mountain - Scenic forest hikes
• Andasibe-Mantadia - Forest hikes, lemur spotting
• Ankarana - Scenic hikes with tsingy
• Bemaraha - Scenic hikes with tsingy
• Isalo - Scenic hikes
• Masoala - Scenic forest hikes
• Ranomafana - Forest hikes, lemur spotting
• All 21 Madagascar Parks & Reserves

Want To Visit Madagascar?

38 Madagascar Tours

• Madagascar Safaris & Tours
• Tour Operators for Madagascar

Most Helpful Expert Review

Ariadne is a renowned African wildlife photographer whose work is featured in many well-known guidebooks and magazines.

Ecotourism in Madagascar

Nothing about Madagascar is ordinary. It is a biodiversity hotspot of note – much more so than anyplace else in the world. The island supports around 1,000 endemic vertebrates (found nowhere else on earth) and many of these are part of...

Full Review

Latest User Review

Wonderful Wildlife!

I thought my trip to Madagascar was amazing. I went for 2 weeks with Natural Habitat Adventures in the Summer of 2013. We saw 21 species of lemurs, an endless number of birds, with many endemics, and lots of chameleons. Our accommodations...

Safari Tours to Madagascar

6-Day Madagascar Adventure & Beach Honeymoon

$4,859 to $5,856 pp (USD)

Madagascar: Private tour Luxury Resort & Guest House

You Visit: Antananarivo (Start) , Anjajavy, Antananarivo (End)

Wayfairer Travel

4.9 /5  –  149 Reviews

12-Day Luxury Madagascar Tour

$27,410 pp (USD)

Madagascar: Private tour Luxury Lodge & Resort

You Visit: Antananarivo (Start) , Andasibe-Mantadia NP, Ankao, Antananarivo (End)

17-Day Highlights of Madagascar

$11,089 to $12,746 pp (USD)

Madagascar: Private tour Mid-range Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Antananarivo (Start) , Andasibe-Mantadia NP, Isalo NP, Toliara (City) , Ifotaka Forest, Komba, Antananarivo (End)

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Us airlines with the most delays and cancellations revealed — and how to avoid them.

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These airlines have taken a nosedive when it comes to punctuality.

A new report reveals which US flyers are putting up with the most delays and cancellations at a time when air travel is already chaotic .

Studying 2023 data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, NerdWallet calculated 10 airlines’ on-time arrival rates.

The analysis comes as the federal Department of Transportation announced that airlines must instantly give full cash refunds to passengers booked on canceled flights .

Arriving in last place is Frontier Airlines, which has only a 67% on-time record. The airline also had 30.71% of its flights delayed and 2.13% canceled.

Coasting narrowly above is JetBlue, ranked by the Wall Street Journal as the nation’s worst airline last year, due to struggles with on-time performance, delays, and signal issues at airports in the New York area. JetBlue had only a 67% on-time rate, with 30.4% delays and 2.1% cancellations.

Spirit Airlines placed seventh with an on-time percentage of 69.51%, 28.59% delays, and 1.7% cancellations.

Hawaiian Airlines came in sixth with 75.2% of its flights arriving on time, 23.41% delayed, and 1.3% canceled.

The top five starts with American Airlines and a 75.94% on-time record. Still, 22.74% of its flights experienced delays, and 1.06% were canceled.

Southwest Airlines soared into fourth place with 77.25% of timely flights. The airline had 21.55% delayed flights and an even 1% canceled.

United Airlines, which has seen a spate of mishaps in recent weeks, boasts a bronze medal for a 78.07% on-time record, with 20.27% delays and 1.4% cancellations.

In second place is the also embattled Alaska Airlines with 79.48% timeliness. It had 19.42% of its flights delayed and only 0.81% canceled.

Delta Air Lines took the cake at No. 1 with 82.61% on-time flights, 16.17% delays, and 1.02% of flights canceled.

Delta’s regional affiliate, SkyWest Airlines, also topped outside competitors with an 82.46% on-time showing, plus 16.01% delayed flights and 1.22% canceled.

When it comes to delays and cancellations, NerdWallet advises travelers to book the first flight of the day because the plane is already at the airport. Flights coming late from other destinations accounted for 7.38% of delays last year.

Avoiding connecting flights, which could be delayed, is another tactic — book non-stop flights when you can. And selecting an airline that flies your route several times per day is one way to mitigate damage from canceled flights, as you’ll likely be able to fly within the same day, NerdWallet recommends.

The most on-time US airlines for 2023

• Delta & affiliate SkyWest
• Alaska Airlines
• United Airlines
• Southwest Airlines
• American Airlines
• Hawaiian Airlines
• Spirit Airlines
• Frontier Airlines

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Working Parents, Plan for the Week with This Simple Exercise

• Avni Patel Thompson

To avoid surprises and decision fatigue, take 20 minutes to preview your family’s commitments.

As work travel and hours in the office mount, work parents are feeling the logistical challenges of making every week happen — from kid pickup and dropoff and sports practice to meal planning and doctor’s appointments. The main difficulties lie in managing the firehose of information, coping with decision fatigue, and dealing with surprises like an illness or a forgotten event. The best approach for avoiding — or mitigating — these obstacles is the weekly preview: A planning session between the core adults in the family each week to go over what’s coming. The week’s plan is documented and discussed, highlighting variances from typical weeks and indicating back-up plans for particularly tricky spots.

It’s been nearly four years since we first met Amir and Ria as they were navigating the early months of Covid with two jobs and two young children at home.

• AT Avni Patel Thompson  is the founder and CEO of  Milo, the world’s first app to tackle the invisible load of running and raising a family. She is a third-time founder building technology solutions that make everyday parenting lighter and more connected. Previously she was the founder of YC-backed Poppy. Prior to taking the entrepreneurial plunge, she spent over a decade building consumer businesses at P&G, adidas, and Starbucks. She has an MBA (HBS ’08) and a BSc Chemistry from the University of British Columbia. She lives in Vancouver with her husband and two daughters.

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The best time to cruise to alaska in 2024.

Plan your bucket list adventure to explore the extraordinary beauty of the 49th state.

The Best Time to Cruise to Alaska

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Alaska's astounding beauty and vast wilderness are unlike any other destination in the U.S. – and even in the world. While you can plan land-based trips to the state, many of Alaska's majestic snowcapped mountains, pristine forests, glacial waterways and abundant wildlife are in remote locations, only reachable by plane or by boat. That's just one of the many reasons why Alaska is one of the most popular cruise destinations in the world.

If you're ready to stop dreaming and start planning a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to The Great Land, here are tips on the best times to cruise Alaska.

Best Overall Time: Shoulder Seasons

Best time for warmer weather, best time for wildlife viewing, best time for salmon fishing, best time for the northern lights, best time for shore excursions.

If you want to score a deal and have fewer crowds, travel during the shoulder seasons: May and September. In these months, cruise fares are typically lower and ships are not as full, offering more cabin availability. However, with changes in the global climate bringing more moderate temperatures to Alaska, and the cruise season now extending into April and October, cruisers can also expect to find deals in April and October. There will be fewer sailings to choose from, but you may find lower pricing and avoid the peak-season crowds on the ship and in the ports.

In addition, select shore excursions may be available at a discount in the spring and fall. If you're planning on exploring Alaska on your own before or after your cruise, you'll also find cheaper hotel rates at the beginning or end of the cruise season.

Alaska's weather can change dramatically, especially the further north you go, no matter the month or season. While the weather may not be as predictable in April as in the middle of summer, Alaska can be beautiful in springtime with temperatures in the mid-40s, according to Tyler Hickman, senior vice president of Icy Strait Point, an Alaska Native-owned port in Hoonah and a port of call in Southeast Alaska. Hickman says there are long stretches of sunny days and crisp, clear evenings, offering the opportunity for late-season viewing of the northern lights . He also adds that April is one of the favorite times of year for local Alaskans.

If you're interested in cruising to Alaska in April, Norwegian Cruise Line has a few options, including weekly sailings on Norwegian Bliss beginning April 6. The line also offers Alaska itineraries through the end of October. Other lines sailing the extended season in Alaska in late April include Princess Cruises , Holland America Line , Royal Caribbean International , Carnival Cruise Line , UnCruise Adventures and Lindblad Expeditions.

If you prefer to travel in the fall, early October temperatures are usually in the 50s, while the end of the month brings snow in the higher elevations. The days are longer and there are no crowds, so it may be an ideal time to visit if you're not interested in the summer outdoor experiences. Norwegian, Holland America and Seabourn Cruise Line offer sailings in October.

Read: The Best Alaska Cruise Deals

If you'd prefer warmer weather for your cruise, the summer season in Alaska runs from mid-May to mid-September. During that period, daytime temperatures typically range from 60 to 80 degrees, though they can drop into the 40s overnight. You can expect to have between 16 to 24 hours of daylight in the warmer season. May is considered the driest month, with around a 25% chance of precipitation, but the rain becomes more frequent throughout the summer.

Alaska.org, a website run by local Alaskans that provides travel information and recommendations, advises that the best time to visit in summer is from June 15 to July 15. This 30-day period is regarded as the peak season for warm, dry weather – and it's the perfect time for outdoor activities such as wildlife viewing, fishing and hiking. If you want to experience the most "midnight sun," plan to cruise a few weeks before or after the summer solstice – the longest day of the year – which falls on June 20 in 2024.

Come September, the days are generally shorter, rainier and cooler – but not always. You might get lucky with some unseasonably warm days amid the beautiful fall foliage ; as a bonus, September also means no bugs and fewer crowds.

If you have school-age children, you'll probably need to travel midsummer, during peak season. However, if you're flexible on dates, there's really no bad time to visit this magical destination. Mountain peaks shrouded in clouds or misty days cruising Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve in late April are as beautiful as sunny days hiking through Tongass National Forest or whale watching on an excursion out of Icy Strait Point in July.

Read: The Best Places to Visit in Alaska

According to Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, one of the top destinations on the Inside Passage itinerary, wildlife viewing is possible year-round, especially if you have your binoculars at hand. When you're not watching for turquoise ice calving in the bay from the glaciers, you might see humpback whales as long as 65 feet or black and brown bears up to 10 feet tall – as well as orcas, harbor and Dall's porpoises, sea otters, harbor seals, mountain goats, sea lions, seabirds, and bald eagles soaring overhead. And that's just what you can view from the ship.

During cruises through the park, rangers board the ships to offer commentary and information about the marine and terrestrial wildlife. They also help spot whales or other animals along the way. One of the highlights while cruising slowly through the park is to go outside on the bow of the ship – or even out onto your veranda – to listen to the incredible silence of this otherworldly place. You may hear nothing at all, or perhaps you'll be treated to the sounds of birds in the distance or the swoosh from a whale's blowhole before it dives down below the water's surface.

It's possible to view certain animals and marine life throughout the year, according to Hickman. "Whale sightings are consistent from May through September, with fewer occurring in April and October as they migrate from or to Hawaii for the winter," he says, adding: "Even on a foggy day when you can't see the whales, you can still hear them and feel their presence – and that's almost as incredible as seeing them from a ship or along the coastline."

If you're interested in spotting brown bears, here is Hickman's advice: "Bear sightings in the spring will depend on the snowpack and when they are leaving hibernation. This year we had very good bear viewing along the Spasski River starting in May when the coastal brown bears emerged from hibernation."

He adds, "They feed on the grass of the valley and eat skunk cabbage roots in May and early June. As the berries start to emerge in June, it holds many of the same bears, and as we get into mid-July, the salmon start heading upstream. There is a constant food source from May through September at Spasski. Many of the other bear viewing areas do not have the same features we have, and it leads to people thinking that bears are only around when fish are in the rivers."

Chichagof Island – the location of Hoonah and Icy Strait Point – was given the nickname "Bear Island" by National Geographic. The island boasts one to two brown bears per square mile, making it one of the largest brown bear populations in the world. Hickman says you're nearly guaranteed to see bears on one of Icy Strait Point's bear-watching tours. Icy Point Strait also offers whale watching adventures and other treks into the wilderness.

Alaska.org points to May through September as the best time for wildlife viewing, though you can spot some animals year-round, like moose or orcas. The website also advises that fly-in bear viewing starts in May but is at its best in July.

Looking to book a cruise to see Alaska's wildlife? See the top cruises on GoToSea , a service of U.S. News.

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If you are an avid angler – or just want to watch the bears fish for their supper – then visit Alaska during the peak salmon runs, from May to September. King salmon season begins in May and goes through the end of July. The silver salmon run lasts from July up until the end of November. Red salmon are available between mid-June and mid-August, while you can catch pink and chum salmon in the brief window from mid-July to mid-August.

If you prefer halibut or just want to get out on the ocean, the best time for this wild Pacific species is from May to September. You can also seek out many other river and ocean species, such as rainbow trout, arctic char and northern pike. Cruise lines offer fishing excursions, or you can arrange for a private or group charter in an Alaskan town like Ketchikan.

If you want to see brown bears during the salmon run, book a bear-viewing excursion in one of the ports, such as Icy Strait Point. Or, extend your trip by combining a visit to Katmai National Park and Preserve and the renowned Brooks River with a stay at Brooks Lodge. Brooks Falls is the site for iconic photos of bears catching salmon that are jumping over the falls, and you may be able to view the bears feasting in salmon season when the property is open, from June through mid-September. The lodge is accessible by floatplane from King Salmon. You can also add a flyover tour during your stay to see the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, an area in southern Alaska transformed by ash from the 1912 Novarupta-Katmai volcanic eruption.

Aurora season – the best time to see the northern lights in Alaska – runs from mid-August to mid-April. While some passengers cruising the Inside Passage may catch a glimpse of the phenomenon in late summer and early fall, it's not guaranteed. As southeast Alaska typically has more precipitation and clouds since it's a temperate rainforest, you likely won't find optimal conditions for aurora viewing here.

Your chances to see the lights are better the further north you go, so you may want to look at booking a cruisetour: a land and sea package that's usually offered by some of the major cruise lines from May through September. These combined trips generally include the cruise, overnight accommodations in lodges, railway journeys and motorcoach travel between destinations.

With these tours, you'll be able to visit the vast landscape of Alaska, where you can explore cities like Anchorage and Fairbanks or spend time in Denali National Park and Preserve – and you'll have a better chance to view the northern lights. Lines that offer cruisetours include Norwegian, Celebrity Cruises , Holland America, Princess and Royal Caribbean.

Since 2024 is projected to be one of the best years to view the aurora borealis in Alaska, you might want to extend your trip to venture above the Arctic Circle or into Alaska's interior for a prime viewing opportunity. Fairbanks and the Arctic region are under the auroral oval, which is where the northern lights activity is concentrated. You can watch the forecast for the aurora borealis online at Explore Fairbanks' Aurora Tracker and the Geophysical Institute's Aurora Forecast .

Read: The Top Places to See the Northern Lights

Some of the excursions offered on an Alaskan cruise may be the most expensive tours you've seen on a ship, but they're also probably some of the coolest things you've ever thought about doing while on vacation.

Note that the probability of a tour being canceled for weather is almost the same for all tours offered between April and October, as the weather in Alaska can be unpredictable. Some of the more extreme tours, however, may not be available early or late in the season. If you want the best chance for optimal weather, consider the advice from Alaska.org and book your cruise between mid-June and mid-July.

If you're looking at splurging on a bucket list adventure while in Skagway – like Alaska Shore Tours' flightseeing helicopter adventure, which includes a dog-sledding experience on a glacier – you should check to make sure it's available the month you'll be cruising. This particular tour may not be open for booking before May or after September due to the conditions for the sled dogs.

Another over-the-top excursion dependent on optimal weather conditions is the Heli-Hike and Rail Adventure that begins in Skagway. This tour includes a helicopter ride from town that flies over glaciers and mountains, then drops you off for a roughly 5-mile guided hike to view Laughton Glacier and learn about the natural history of the area. After the hike, you'll board the White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad at Glacier Station for the scenic journey through the mountains back to Skagway.

If you're interested in the Misty Fjords Flightseeing tour in Ketchikan, this thrilling ride is also best on a clear day. This Alaskan bush plane tour soars over the Misty Fjords National Monument, which has more than 2 million acres of pristine lakes, waterfalls, ancient forests and snowcapped mountains.

Tours that include activities like mountain climbing or navigating suspension bridges might also be best when done on a sunny day. The prime time for wildlife viewing and fishing, as mentioned above, will depend on what animals you're interested in seeing and which species of fish you want to catch.

The ship's excursion desk, local guides or tour providers can offer the best advice on how to plan your activities. No matter which tours you opt to take, be prepared for the ever-changing weather patterns by wearing layers – and make sure to bring a waterproof rain jacket. Before booking, you should check the individual tour operator's cancellation and refund policy.

Read: The Best Alaska Tours

The Bottom Line

If you're flexible as to when you can travel to Alaska, you may be able to take advantage of lower pricing, travel incentives and added perks in the shoulder seasons – and you'll have fewer crowds than in the busy summer months.

If your goal is to view wildlife, then most of the cruise season, especially from May to September, will offer ample opportunities to see bears, humpbacks whales, bald eagles and other amazing animals – depending on the itinerary and excursions you choose. You'll also be able to catch Alaska's prized salmon throughout much of the cruise season.

And if extreme adventures are going to be the highlight of your vacation, then be sure to check with the tour providers to make sure your top picks are offered when you're planning to travel. Not all tour providers operate the full seven months of the season.

No matter when you decide to visit, a cruise to The Great Land will be one of the most memorable vacations of your lifetime.

Planning a cruise to see Alaska? See the top cruises on GoToSea , a service of U.S. News.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Gwen Pratesi is a U.S. News contributor and an avid travel adventurer who fell in love with Alaska on her first visit to the state many years ago. She's returned several times on land trips and by ship to seek year-round outdoor adventure, view wildlife and chase the northern lights in one of the best places on the planet to view them. She's even considered moving to The Great Land as a full-time resident. Pratesi used her deep knowledge of Alaska and the cruise industry to write this article.

You might also be interested in:

• Alaska Cruise Packing List
• The Top Alaska Cruise Lines
• The Top Luxury Alaska Cruises
• The Top Things to Do in Alaska
• Do You Need a Passport to Go on a Cruise?

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