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Azerbaijan Travel Guide

Last Updated: February 26, 2024

Dubbed “the land of fire,” Azerbaijan is a former Soviet republic famous for its high-tech capital city of Baku, the Great Caucasus mountains, and strange fire phenomenon of Fire Mountain (hence the country’s nickname).

I knew two things about Azerbaijan before I visited: it won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2011 and it has a lot of oil money.

Though a very rural and quiet country, when I backpacked around Azerbaijan, I found it to be one of those “undiscovered gems” that too many people skip — especially if you want to get out and hike without crowds!

Azerbaijan is an amazing, wonderful, beautiful, and friendly place. The country became the world’s first secular democratic Muslim-majority state when it first declared independence in 1918. Today, Baku, the capital, is a modern city steeped in oil money with a recently built subway, fast Wi-Fi, and tons of Parisian-style buildings (in the 1900s, newly rich oil barons modeled the city after Paris) as well as towering and futuristic steel and glass buildings.

The rest of the country is incredibly rural with small towns surrounded by gorgeous mountains and farmland. In tiny villages, old men with canes sat in town squares gazing at passersby’s like out of some movie. Locals, who don’t see many visitors, are very welcoming.

From things to do, costs, ways to stay safe, save money, how to get around, and more, this travel guide to Azerbaijan will help you plan your trip and ensure you make the most of your time in the off-the-beaten-path destination!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Azerbaijan

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Azerbaijan

1. Explore Baku

Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, lies along the Caspian Sea and is a somewhat curious mix of old walled city and modern skyscrapers. It’s a cool small city that only needs a day or two. There’s good food, interesting museums, and amazing wine bars. The Old Town, called Icherisheher, is a maze of cobblestone streets where you’ll find museums, art galleries, mosques, and two landmarks—Maiden Tower and Shirvanshahs’ Palace. Restaurants and rooftop bars have great views over the waterfront, where you can stroll on Baku Boulevard and take a ride on the Baku Eye Ferris wheel. Architecture buffs won’t want to miss the Zara Hadid-designed Heydar Aliyev Centre, a museum focused on Azerbaijani art and culture; and the Carpet Museum, in a clever building shaped like a rolled-up carpet. The most prominent examples of modern architecture are the three iconic Flame towers—LED-covered skyscrapers that curve at the top.

2. Visit Sheki

The city of Sheki was a famous stop on the Silk Road, and the large old caravanserai (inn with a courtyard) dating to the early 18th century still stands today. Built like a castle to protect merchants (high walls, one gate), you can stay there today for around 50 AZN per night. Silk is still produced in the well-preserved historic town center where you can also see craftsmen at work. The city is known for its colored glass mosaics called shebeke, which are set in wooden lattice framework without glue or nails. With a facade covered in shebeke, Sheki Khan’s Palace is worth a visit to see the intricately patterned frescoes, ceramics, and other ornate decorations in this former summer palace.

3. Go to Lahij

Lahij is beautiful, with cobblestone streets and stellar views of the valley. A tiny, remote town, Lahij’s mountainous location makes it a popular summer destination for people looking to escape the heat of lower elevations. Known for coppersmithing, Lahij artisans have perfected the art of handcrafting and engraving plates, cookware, water vessels, and other items. Other handmade items from tin and leather are sold in shops where you can often see two or three generations at work. There a lot of hiking trails and activities around that you can do too. You’ll find some castle ruins on the trail leading up from the nearby river and waterfall but be warned: it’s a steep 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) up and the ruins (really just a wall) are easily missed.

4. See the Gobustan Petroglyph Reserve

The UNESCO-listed Gobustan Petroglyph Reserve is home to 6,000 rock paintings that are up to 40,000 years old. The well-preserved sketches display ancient populations traveling on reed boats, men hunting antelope and wild bulls, and women dancing. Unique to Gobustan is that the petroglyphs date from the Mesolithic Era to the Middle Ages and document life over the centuries. The area, including tombs and caves, has provided archaeological findings like jewelry and weapons that you can see in the Gobustan Museum.

5. Visit Ateshgah

Ateshgah is a temple just outside Baku that has been used as a Hindu, Sikh, and now a Zoroastrian place of worship. Each room has panels detailing the temple’s history and the Zoroastrian religion. In the complex center is a naturally occurring, unquenchable flame representing God that has inspired pilgrims for millennia. Enclosed by stone walls in the shape of a pentagon, the fire altar is in the middle of the courtyard. About 19 miles from Baku, which has long been called the City of Fire, it’s open daily. Admission is 4 AZN.

Other Things to See and Do in Azerbaijan

1. check out the mud volcanoes.

Azerbaijan is home to nearly a third of the world’s mud volcanoes, which form when pockets of underground gas force their way to the surface. They’re like geysers, but with mud, and since they’re not made from magma, the mud is pretty cold (just above freezing temperature). Of the country’s 700 mud volcanoes, 350 are active and range from little bubbling pools to entire islands like Dashli that were formed by mud eruptions and also have mud volcanoes. The ones at Gobustan National Park are the most popular to visit from Baku on a day tour (it’s possible to take a bus to the park’s entrance but finding the volcanoes isn’t easy). Half-day tours start from about 60 AZN.

2. Tour the Sheki Khan’s Palace

The Sheki Khan’s Palace was built in 1797 and was once the summer residence for the Khans. It is one of the most ornate and iconic buildings in the South Caucasus. Its shebeke windows (incredibly delicate stained glass with geometric patterns made specifically by Azerbaijan masters) cast brilliant rays of colored light across the entire interior. The palace opens daily from 10am-6pm and costs 2 AZN or 5 AZN with a guide.

3. See the Palace of the Shirvanshahs

Within Baku’s walled Inner City is the 54-acre limestone Palace of the Shirvanshahs. Surrounded by walls and topped by domes, the sprawling palace complex was built in the 15th century and includes a mosque with a 16-meter (52 foot) minaret, bathhouse, mausoleum, ancient bathhouse ruins, and an octagon-shaped tomb known as the “Dervish’s Tomb.” The complex features grand gates adorned with intricately carved arabesques, doorways covered in Arabic scripture, magnificent domes, and courtyards with octagonal reflecting pools. Inside, there are displays of traditional artifacts such as clothing, jewelry, ancient texts, weaponry, and more. The famous 12th-century Maiden Tower, an iconic Azerbaijani monument with Arabic, Persian and Ottoman influences, is here too. Standing at over 29.5 meters (97 feet), it offers panoramic views of the city from the top. (Fun fact: They still have no idea what this tower was built for, though over 20 legends attempt to explain its purpose.) The Palace is open daily from 10am until 6pm and admission is 2 AZN or 6 AZN for a guided tour.

4. Relax on the beaches of the Absheron

During the summer, the residents of Baku migrate to their country houses (known as dachas ) on the Absheron Peninsula to escape the city heat. In recent years, thanks to the resorts popping up along the coast, tourists are following suit. The public beaches at Mardakan or Buzovna are two popular choices for sunbathing and swimming in the warm waters of the Caspian Sea.Restaurants specialize in fish, and you can rent an umbrella or tent and purchase refreshments like tea and watermelon from beach vendors.

5. Go hiking in the Guba region

The Guba or Quba region, located 2 hours north of Baku, is a remote region famous for its traditional villages, rolling apple orchards, and mountainous landscapes perfect for lots of hiking. Tenghi Canyon is popular to visit, as is Khinalig, a major Zoroastrian center. Krasnaya Sloboda, the only all-Jewish town outside of Israel, is populated by the Juhuro, or Mountain Jews. Although you can travel here and hike independently, many companies offer organized day tours of the region, for around 53-115 AZN.

6. Hit the slopes

Azerbaijan may not be known internationally for its skiing, but it does have two winter resorts that offer an “off-the-beaten-path” winter experience: Shahdag Mountain Resort and Tufandag Mountain Resort. The ski season is very short, lasting just two months from mid-December to late February. A ski day pass costs about 25-35 AZN. Ski lessons cost around 40 AZN per lesson. Shahdag offers an Alpine Coaster thrill ride and snowshoeing while Tufandog’s observation deck that juts out over a cliff and its 22- and 65-foot swings attract Instagrammers with no fear of heights year round.

7. Go to Quba

Head north by bus to the mountain town of Quba for a cooler climate, old mosques, and traditional carpet weaving in beautiful alpine surroundings. Home to less than 40,000 people, there are dramatic panoramic views everywhere you turn, with pastel-colored houses and red-tiled roofs standing out against the lush verdant mountains. Nestled on the slopes of Shahdag mountain on a flowing river, Quba remains similar to 19th-century Azerbaijan. While you’re here, make sure to visit the Quba Genocide Memorial Complex, which is dedicated to the memory of the 12,000 Azerbaijanis who were killed by the Bolsheviks and Armenians during the March Days genocide that took place in 1918.

8. See Qabala

Once strategically located along the middle of the Silk Road, this dusty, old, not-so-small town is named after the nearby Gabala village. The walled town, dating back to the 4th-century, used to be the ancient capital of Caucasian Albania. As such, there are many ancient monuments and archaeological sites here, including a thousand-year-old defense tower, a 4th-century temple, a 13th-century mosque, and a mausoleum. The area is also home to wonderful hiking trails, beautiful waterfalls, dense woodlands, lakes, and one of the best ski resorts in the country. Take an early bus from Sheki and spend the night here. All the attractions are close together so you can easily see the town in a day.

9. Hang out in Ganja

Azerbaijan’s third-biggest city dates to the 6th century and features many attractions, historical sites, and parks. Main attractions include the 18th-century Shah Abbas Caravanserai (similar to the one in Sheki), traditional mosques and churches from the 14th-19th centuries, the domed, red-bricked 17th-century Chokak Hamam, the 19th-century Khan Gardens, and the Tomb of Nizami Ganjavi, the country’s most famous 12th-century poet (he’s kind of a national hero). The most important museum here is the Ganja State History-Ethnography Museum where you can learn the history of the region from ancient to modern times through its displays of over 30,000 artifacts and objects. For a quirkier thing to see, visit the Bottle House, a private residence built in the 1960s and covered in over 48,000 glass bottles.

10. Visit Lankaran

This sleepy resort town on the Caspian Sea is home to the Old Prison and Lighthouse (Stalin was a prisoner here for a while), an ancient bazaar, an 18th-century fortress, and a 19th-century mosque. You can spend a good day sightseeing here and then another on the beaches further south in Kenaramesha. If you have more time, take a day trip to the Ghizil-Agaj State Reserve, which is home to some 250 bird species.

11. Skip Yanar Dag (aka the “Fire Mountain”)

Yanar Dag (Fire Mountain or Burning Mountain) is a natural gas fire that blazes continuously on a hillside just outside Baku. Marco Polo once described the land in this area as being on fire because of phenomena like this, but this is one of the only fires left in the region. It’s small, so I wouldn’t make the journey specifically to see this, but it’s included in most tours of the region anyway.

Azerbaijan Travel Costs

Accommodation – There are only a handful of hostel options in Azerbaijan. A bed in a 4-6-bed dorm costs around 26-32 AZN per night in Baku and 10-20 AZN anywhere else. Prices in Baku are generally higher than elsewhere around the country.

A private room in a hostel is around 40-80 AZN per night. Most hostels have self-catering facilities, Wi-Fi, and free breakfast.

Budget hotels and guesthouses are much more common in the country. These cost around 60-85 AZN per night for a double room that includes breakfast.

Airbnb is available in Azerbaijan, with private rooms starting around 25 AZN per night while entire homes and apartments cost at least 80 AZN per night.

Wild camping is legal in Azerbaijan so feel free to pitch your tent anywhere, apart from a few national parks where it is forbidden (including Shirvan, Ag Gol or Absheron National Park). If you prefer to stay at a campsite with amenities, there are some campgrounds scattered around. You won’t find any online booking though, so keep your eyes peeled for signs when you get to a new place.

Food – Azerbaijani cuisine is a blend of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors and is usually heavily spiced, aromatic, and vegetable-rich. Many traditional cooking methods (such as using copper or clay cookware) are still in use today. For meat, mutton, lamb, and sturgeon are the most comm, while vegetables widely used include eggplant, cucumber, red pepper, and tomato.

Dining out is very affordable in Azerbaijan. Street food like döner kebabs cost 2-3.50 AZN. Fast food like McDonald’s costs about 9 AZN for a combo meal while a whole pizza is 7.50-11 AZN.

A meal at a restaurant serving traditional cuisine is around 7-11 AZN. Look for traditional meals like plov, or pilaf, which uses saffron-flavored rice, fried meat, and vegetables. This is usually shared and costs around 10-12 AZN for a large plate. Cold starters, such as hummus or salads, cost 3-7 AZN. Traditional soups, of which there are many varieties, are around 3-5 AZN.

“Western” food is more expensive, with main dishes (such as a burger) costing around 16-18 AZN. Fish or steak dishes are generally around 25-40 AZN. A three-course meal at a higher-end restaurant costs about 50 AZN.

For drinks, you can expect to pay 2-4 AZN for a beer or soda, 6-8 for a glass of wine, and 8-10 AZN for a cocktail. A cappuccino is around 4-5 AZN.

If you are planning to cook your own food, a week’s worth of basic groceries costs 50-70 AZN but since most places don’t have kitchens, you’re better off just buying snacks and grab-and-go meals if you don’t want to eat at a restaurant.

Backpacking Azerbaijan Suggested Budgets

If you are backpacking Azerbaijan, my suggested budget is 85 AZN per day. This covers staying in a hostel dorm, eating street food, cooking some meals, visiting a few attractions like museums and palaces, and using local transportation to get around.

On a mid-range budget of about 175 AZN per day, you can stay in a private hostel room or Airbnb, eat out a lot more, take some guided tours, enjoy a few drinks out, take some taxis, and visit more paid attractions.

On a “luxury’ budget of 375 AZN or more per day, you can stay in hotels, get a rental car, eat out for all your meals, drink as much as you want, and do all the activities and tours you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though — the sky is the limit!

Use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages – some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might pay less every day). We want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in AZN.

Azerbaijan Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Baku can be kind of expensive but, once you leave the capital, prices drop considerably and it’s easy to see a lot and spend a little. Here are some additional ways to save money when you visit Azerbaijan:

• Take a free walking tour – While in Baku, take a free walking tour to familiarize yourself with the city. I recommend using Baku Free Tour .
• Wild camp – It’s free to wild camp in Azerbaijan, so bring a tent and camp just about anywhere you like!
• Cook your own meals – Some hostels here don’t include kitchen facilities, so if you want to save money, make sure you book accommodation that does. Buying your own groceries may not be as glamorous as going out to eat, but it will save you money!
• Stay with a local – If you plan ahead, you can usually find nice Couchsurfing hosts throughout the country if you look in advance. This way, you not only have a place to stay but you’ll have a local host that can share their insider tips and information!
• Walk everywhere – All of the major towns and cities in Azerbaijan are quite walkable, so skip the public transportation (and the taxis) if you want to save a few extra dollars.
• Enjoy the free spaces – There are plenty of free parks as well as many free hiking trails around the country. Save your budget and enjoy the outdoors!
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is generally not safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan had a boom in 4-5-star hotels during the first influx of tourism, but today there are more budget-friendly accommodations available for backpackers. New hostels are popping up all the time, but most of them are still in Baku. Here are some of my favorite places to stay in Azerbaijan:

• Sahil Hostel (Baku)
• Travel Inn Hostel (Baku)
• Hostel Ilgar (Sheki)

How to Get Around Azerbaijan

Public Transportation – Public transportation prices vary by city, but expect to pay around 0.20 AZN for a standard ticket for the bus.

Baku has a subway system that costs 0.30 AZN per ride. You need a prepaid smart card, called BakiKart, to access the metro. The card itself costs 2 AZN and you can refill it as much as you like.

If you need to take a taxi, prices start around 1.89 AZN and costs around 0.60 AZN for every kilometer.

Bus – Buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) are the most common options for intercity travel. Marshrutkas are the local favorite for getting around, so you can always find one that goes wherever you need to go. They run on general timetables, but usually just leave whenever they are full. Expect to pay about 2 AZN for an 80-kilometer (50-mile) trip. Going from Baku to Quba is around 160 kilometers (100 miles), takes around 2-3 hours, and costs 5 AZN. You usually pay the bus driver directly, but be sure to check at the stations, especially larger ones.

Trains – Trains in Azerbaijan are a lot slower and less frequent than buses; however, if you’re not in a rush, night trains can be an excellent option to save on a night’s accommodation. Baku connects directly with Tbilisi , Moscow, Rostov, Kiev, Kharkiv ( Ukraine ), Brest ( Belarus ) as well as towns and cities within Azerbaijan. It is possible to travel across Azerbaijan overnight in a reserved sleeping berth for as little as 9 AZN. Booking in advance is advisable during the peak season to ensure you can reserve a bunk.

For detailed information on the trains in Azerbaijan and to book, use TuTu .

Budget Airlines – The main airline that services all major cities in Azerbaijan is Azerbaijan Airlines. However, unless you are pressed for time, I wouldn’t fly. It’s a hassle, expensive, and flights are infrequent.

Car Rental – Car rentals can be as low as 60 AZN per day for a multi-day rental when booked in advance. If you’re driving, make sure to have an International Driving Permit (IDP) as you need one for any car rental.

When to Go to Azerbaijan

The best time to visit Azerbaijan really depends on the activities you want to do. Spring and early summer are the nicest months for hiking and enjoying outdoor activities, with temperatures usually between 10-20°C (50-68°F).

From April to June is when the flowers are in full bloom in the lowlands, and July is a popular month for trekking. It’s still warm during this time, but there aren’t as many crowds. This time of year is especially good for outdoor activities. August can be particularly hot, with temperatures as high as 40°C (104°F).

Temperatures drop below freezing in the winter months, but if you’re here to ski, this is the time to do it. Although Azerbaijan has a large Muslim population, the locals celebrate Christmas with markets and festivals throughout December.

How to Stay Safe in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is very safe. I mean like super safe. The country is ruled by one of those “president for life” guys (the current president has been in power since 2003 and is the son of the former president) and in order to increase tourism, has created severe punishments for crimes against tourists. Therefore, you are unlikely to get in trouble because everyone knows the harsh penalties if they get caught. There’s a lot of tourist police around too.

As in any destination, never leave your drink unattended when out at the bar and never walk home alone intoxicated. Solo female travelers should feel safe here, though it’s best to avoid walking around alone at night just to be safe.

When you get out of Baku, the cities and towns are pretty small and everyone knows everyone. People aren’t going to try to scam you. That said, here is a list of common travel scams to keep an eye out for just to be safe.

If you need police assistance, dial 102 for help.

Also, do not try and talk politics here. Because “the president for life” type doesn’t like dissent, a quick way to get in trouble is to talk about politics and criticize the government. Avoid politics to avoid trouble.

For more in-depth coverage of how to stay safe in Azerbaijan, check out this post we wrote that answers some frequently asked questions and concerns.

Always trust your gut instinct. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID. Forward your itinerary along to loved ones so they’ll know where you are.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Azerbaijan Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Azerbaijan Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Azerbaijan and continue planning your trip:

Is Azerbaijan Safe to Visit?

Azerbaijan Itinerary: 1 & 2-Week Routes for First-Time Visitors

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Explore Baku's Old City

A city within a city, the Old City is Baku's historic core and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has so much to explore, from the Maiden's Tower and Shirvanshahs' Palace to art galleries, theatres and cafés.  More

take a walking tour of Baku’s oil-boom architecture

Discover the stunning old architecture built in Baku during the late 19th century, early 20th century oil boom. Be inspired by its mix of styles, marvellous details and amazing stories. More

Discover Gobustan's ancient rock art

Uncover an astonishing collection of over 6,000 ancient petroglyphs charting ways of life dating back tens of thousands of years. More

Take a masterclass of Guba cuisine

Learn how to cook the most delicious and traditional Guba sweets like pakhlava or bukma, from local chefs! Take a quick look and see how! More

Play golf in the beautiful countryside of Guba

If you are a golf and nature fan, you should visit Guba’s National Golf Club course in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, a splendid place to play! More

Stroll through time in central Gusar

Discover a peaceful old city highlighted by a few colourful old cottages reminiscent of a time when Gusar was part of the Russian Empire. More

Hit the target at Gabala Shooting Club

Gabala has many shooting experiences set for you to enjoy. Visit the Gabala Shooting Club to improve your aim and enjoy its beautiful natural surroundings. More

Call into Sheki's craft shops

Step into Sheki's boutiques and admire their authentic craftsmanship. Meet artisans and buy some pots, papags, instruments and more. More

get inspired by Azerbaijan

Select your travel preferences and get personalized recommendations for your trip to Azerbaijan. Drag the dot to indicate how interested you are in the following experiences.

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Historical pilgrimage site Imamzadeh Complex

The term ‘Imamzadeh’ signifies ‘descendant of an Imam’ or ‘child of an... More

Embrace of nature Kükü village

The village of Kükü is among the larger settlements of Shahbuz District.... More

Kamil Aliyev carpets shine with weaving mastery

“Art will never disappear as long as every artist, every professional, no matter their field of art, approaches their work with seriousness and respect,” believed Kamil Aliyev, which is reflected in his works that are on display at Sunny Carpets Gallery in Baku. More

Recreation centres in Nakhchivan

If you're still wondering how best to spend your summer or winter holiday in Nakhchivan, you’ve come to the right... More

Huseyn Javid House Museum and Memorial Complex

Huseyn Javid was an outstanding Azerbaijani poet and playwright who was active... More

Azerbaijan right now #ExperienceAzerbaijan

Salam azerbaijan practical information.

Here in Azerbaijan you can count on the help of our generous people in every step of your journey. Still, here is some useful information we’d like you to know before you jump on a plane.

Find out if you need a visa to enter Azerbaijan and learn how to apply to get your e-visa. It is easy and fast. learn more

Practical information

Planning a trip can get really complicated, so to make it easier for you here’s a list of all the things you need to consider when planning a visit to Azerbaijan. learn more

There’s plenty to see and do in Azerbaijan all year round, but every season has its own special vibe.  learn more

Useful vocabulary

English and Russian are widely understood and spoken in the capital, Baku, but as you travel across the country knowing a few words of Azerbaijani will definitely enrich your experiences. learn more

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Billing itself as the 'Land of Fire', Azerbaijan (Azərbaycan) is a tangle of contradictions and contrasts. Neither Europe nor Asia, it's a nexus of ancient historical empires, but also a ‘new’ nation which has undergone an extraordinary transformation from the war-ravaged post-Soviet 1990s to an oil-enriched host of Formula 1 and Europa League football.

Best Things to Do

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Go from dreaming to planning with trip planning options made to help you craft your ideal itinerary.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Heydar Aliyev Center

Vast and jaw-droppingly original, this Zaha Hadid building is a majestic statement of fluid 21st-century architecture forming abstract waves and peaks…

Maiden’s Tower

This tapering 29m stone tower is Baku’s foremost historical icon, with rooftop views surveying Baku Bay and the Old City. Possibly millennia old, its…

Alinja Castle

For those prepared to climb over 1500 steps up a mountain crag, one of Naxçivan's great highlights is the magnificent view from the sparse medieval ruins…

This ornate 1762 palace building features vivid murals and dazzling coloured light streaming through şəbəkə (stained-glass windows), making it Şəki’s…

Möminə Xatun

Perfectly proportioned, if gently leaning, Naxçivan’s architectural icon is a 26m brick tower dating from 1186. It’s decorated with geometric patterns and…

Yarat Contemporary Art Centre

Yarat means 'create', a spirit that's in ample evidence in this centre's many thought-provoking installations that don't shy away from sociopolitical…

One of Azerbaijan's most impressive Islamic structures, the İmamzadə is a masterpiece of brickwork and Central Asian–style blue majolica tiles on the…

Flame Towers

Completed in 2012, this trio of sinuous blue-glass skyscrapers forms contemporary Baku's architectural signature. The three towers range from 28 to 33…

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Carpet Museum

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Feb 6, 2022 • 5 min read

With its futuristic architecture and its maze-like Old City, Baku is full of contrasts. These are the best things to do in the capital of Azerbaijan.

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The fire of true enthusiasm is like the fires of Baku, which no water can ever quench… Ouida

The Land of Fire

Burning hillsides, oozing mud volcanoes, ancient fire-worship temples and skyscrapers twisted to mimic roaring flames – from urban to rural, Azerbaijan is one of the most fascinating countries on earth.

A contrast to neighbouring Georgia and Armenia, this former Soviet Republic is set beneath the same Caucasus mountains, and yet feels a world apart.

Beyond the defensive walls of the Icherisheher , Baku’s historic Old City, there have been no holds barred in sculpting the capital’s distinctive skyline. From the Heydar Aliyev Center to the Flame Towers , you have to see Baku’s modern marvels in person to fully appreciate them.

Walk the Bulvar , an enormous promenade that follows the curve of the Caspian coast, and stroll Baku’s Parisian-style boulevards. Just beyond the manicured parks and fountains, you’ll find the same Soviet-style apartment blocks that run as a common thread throughout the region.

You need not travel far from Baku to get a window onto the unreal landscape of the Absheron Peninsula . Spend a day in Gobustan National Park , home to sloshing mud volcanoes and petroglyphs. After dark, head to Yanar Dag , an oil seam that was set aflame by a farmer’s cigarette butt in the 1970s and has been lighting up the night ever since.

Travel around Azerbaijan by bus , following in the footsteps of traders and merchants who once coursed through the country on their way from East to West. Reminders of the old Silk Road are everywhere, from the copper workshops of Lahic , to the caravanserais of Sheki . The latter is a must-see for its UNESCO-Listed Summer Palace of the Sheki Khans and the lesser-known Winter Palace. Both are opulence embodied, with their miniature paintings and shebeki stained glass windows.

Visit the carpet workshops in Quba , hike in the mountains around Xinaliq (one of the highest villages in the region), and make a detour to visit the second-largest city, Ganja . In the enclave of Nakhchivan , only accessible via a quick flight from Baku, you’ll find yet more curiosities – including Alinja Fortress , billed as the Caucasus’ answer to Machu Pichu.

Azerbaijan travel essentials

Please note: Some of these links are affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more .

April/May or September/October (spring/fall shoulder seasons).

How long in Azerbaijan?

2-3 full days for Baku; 7 days for the highlights; 2-3 weeks to see everything.

Daily budget

40-50 USD per person per day (mid-range hotel; local meals; day tours; museum tickets).

Getting there

Fly into Baku, Ganja or Gabala; bus/train/taxi from Georgia or Iran.

Azerbaijan evisa

eVisa (single-entry; 30 days) required for most passports.

Getting around

Hire a car; use intercity trains and marshrutka vans.

Where to stay

Hostels, family-run guesthouses or hotels.

Tours & experiences

City tours, alpine hiking and mud volcanoes.

Explore Azerbaijan

Discover all the best things to do in Azerbaijan with my latest travel guides.

Everything You Need to Know About the Baku Tbilisi Kars Railway

17 Magical Things to Do in Sheki: A Complete Guide to Azerbaijan’s Silk Road City

10 Tips for Visiting the Sheki Khan’s Palace, Azerbaijan’s Jewel

Sleeping in a Silk Road Caravanserai: How to Stay at the Incredible Sheki Karvansaray Hotel in Azerbaijan

How to Travel from Baku to Sheki in 2024 (& Where to Stop Along the Way)

How to Travel from Tbilisi, Georgia to Baku, Azerbaijan by Overnight Train

My azerbaijan favourites.

Xinaliq to Qalayxudat, north-eastern Azerbaijan.

Must-eat meal

Piti (aromatic meat stew served with bread).

local experience

Sip chai in a local teashop in Baku.

best souvenir

A Kelagayi silk scarf printed with buta motifs.

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The Ultimate Azerbaijan Travel Guide: Explore the Land of Fire

Nestled at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Azerbaijan, often dubbed the Land of Fire, beckons with its blend of ancient history and modern flair. This guide will lead you through the maze of its enchanting streets, unearthing the country’s fiery spirit and rich tapestry of culture.

Embracing the Flame: Azerbaijan’s Warm Welcome

As the plane descends, the landscape below—a patchwork of ancient intrigue and contemporary marvels—promises an adventure unlike any other. Azerbaijan, with its heart beating in rhythm with the flames of its storied past, extends a warm, fiery welcome to every soul daring enough to explore its depths.

Adventurer’s FAQ

Q1: What is the best time to visit Azerbaijan? A1: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are ideal, offering pleasant weather and the vibrant colors of nature in full bloom.

Q2: Do I need a visa to enter Azerbaijan? A2: Most travelers require a visa, which can be conveniently obtained through Azerbaijan’s e-Visa system, known as the ASAN Visa.

Q3: What are the must-try dishes in Azerbaijan? A3: Don’t miss out on trying Plov, the national dish, a savory rice pilaf with herbs and meat, and Dolma, grape leaves stuffed with a delightful mix of meat and rice.

Q4: Is Azerbaijan safe for tourists? A4: Yes, Azerbaijan is considered safe for tourists. However, as with any travel, it’s wise to follow standard safety precautions.

Q5: Can I use credit cards, or should I carry cash? A5: Major cities accept credit cards, but it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting rural areas.

Top Experiences & Tours in Azerbaijan

• Baku’s Flame Towers : Witness the iconic skyline dominated by these three flame-shaped skyscrapers, symbolizing Azerbaijan’s eternal fire.
• Gobustan Rock Art : Step back in time with a visit to this UNESCO World Heritage site, home to ancient petroglyphs etched into the rocky landscape.
• Yanar Dag : Marvel at the natural gas fire that blazes continuously along a hillside, a testament to the “Land of Fire”.
• Old City of Baku (Icherisheher) : Wander through the maze of historical streets, discovering medieval palaces, mosques, and the famed Maiden Tower.
• Mud Volcanoes of Gobustan : Explore the otherworldly landscape dotted with bubbling mud volcanoes, a rare geological phenomenon.

For a deeper dive into the heart of Azerbaijan, consider guided tours that offer unique insights into the local culture, history, and natural wonders.

In the Embrace of Fire: A Journey’s End

As our journey through Azerbaijan draws to a close, we find ourselves enveloped in the warm embrace of its fiery heart. From the flickering flames of Yanar Dag to the vibrant streets of Baku, each moment spent in this land has been a testament to the indomitable spirit of adventure. Azerbaijan, with its blend of ancient allure and modern marvels, remains a beacon for those who seek to explore the road less traveled. As we bid farewell, the flames of Azerbaijan not only illuminate our path but ignite a desire to return, to once again lose ourselves in its enchanting embrace.

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An Ultimate Guide to Azerbaijan

If you’re searching for an exciting, lesser-known destination for your next trip, Azerbaijan is an excellent choice. It’s not overrun by tourists, which means you’ll get to explore its unique charms without the crowds. This hidden gem offers a blend of East and West, with rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and a warm, welcoming spirit.

Azerbaijan: A Comprehensive Travel Guide for the First-Timers

Planning a trip to Azerbaijan? You’re in for a great time! This journey might just be one of the best you’ll ever have. To make it even better, I’ve put together a travel guide to Azerbaijan based on my own experiences. This guide will make it easy for you to discover all the wonderful places and experiences this country has to offer.

Azerbaijan: First Impressions

Azerbaijan is often called the Land of Fire , a name that comes from its unusual natural fires. In this country, you’ll find an amazing mix of the old and the new.

The capital city, Baku, epitomizes this mix. The city is very modern with tall, impressive buildings that make it feel like you’re stepping into the future.

But Baku also has a historic side, called Icherisheher . This old part of the city stands in beautiful contrast to the new buildings, showing off Baku’s rich history and its modern ambitions side by side.

Additionally, the country’s oil wealth is evident, adding a layer of prosperity and development to its urban landscape, which further enhances its unique character.

Outside of Baku, Azerbaijan has many small, quiet old villages that seem like they haven’t changed for centuries. These villages, my friend, are a treasure trove of rich cultural heritage and traditional ways of life.

What’s really special about Azerbaijan is how it mixes European and Asian cultures. You can see this in the food, the buildings, and the way people live. It’s like a bridge between two continents.

Plus, the country is home to the stunning Caucasus mountains, adding to its natural beauty.

This unique combination of city life, ancient villages, and beautiful landscapes makes Azerbaijan a fascinating place to visit.

Where is Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, situated in Southwestern Asia, is a country without a coastline except for its border along the Caspian Sea.

It’s nestled among several countries: Russia and Georgia to the north, Armenia to the west, Iran to the south, and it also shares a small border with Turkey.

How Many Days in Azerbaijan

Your perfect length of stay in Azerbaijan really depends on what you like – history, nature, or culture. Usually, people visit for about 5 to 10 days.

If you’ve got 5 to 7 days , that’s great for a quick trip. You can spend a few days in Baku to see the old and new parts of the city. Plus, you can take short trips to places like Gobustan National Park and the Ateshgah Fire Temple. Also, you can visit a beautiful area like Sheki, Quba, or Gabala for a day or two.

If you have 10 days or even more, you can explore more of the country. After seeing Baku, you can travel to different towns and villages, enjoy the Caspian Sea beaches, check out the mud volcanoes, and maybe travel to far-off places like Nakhchivan. With more time, you can really get to know each place better and take your time exploring.

How to Get to Azerbaijan

The most common and easiest way to travel to Azerbaijan is by flying. Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku is the primary airport for international flights. Various major airlines have flights to Baku from cities worldwide, and if there’s no direct flight from your location, you might transit through key hubs like Istanbul, Dubai, or Moscow.

For those already in nearby countries such as Georgia, Russia, or Iran, overland options like train or bus services, including the overnight train and minibus (marshrutka) from Tbilisi, Georgia, to Baku, are usually available.

If you prefer the freedom of driving, traveling by car (whether rented or your own) from Georgia offers a picturesque journey.

An alternative way to reach Azerbaijan is by taking a ferry across the Caspian Sea, with services available from Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.

Important Note: At the moment of writing this, Azerbaijan’s land and sea borders are closed to tourists , meaning entry is only possible by air. The closure of these borders is expected to continue at least until January 2, 2024. As a result, for now, flying is the only option for entering Azerbaijan.

How to Get Around Azerbaijan

In Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, getting around is easy with its modern metro system. It’s cheap and connects major areas.

Buses are everywhere in the cities and good for longer trips too. Baku’s buses go all over the city and comfortable buses link big towns and places tourists like to visit.

Marshrutkas, or minibusses, are a quick, cheap way to get between cities. They’re smaller and faster than buses but might not be as comfy. Indeed, even for travelers accustomed to using budget public transport, these minibusses can be quite uncomfortable.

Taxis are easy to find in Baku and other cities. Just make sure to use official taxis and agree on the price first. 

There’s also a train network, not as efficient, in Azerbaijan. It links Baku with cities like Ganja and Sheki.

I wouldn’t recommend self-driving in Azerbaijan because the road conditions, combined with local drivers not following the rules and often driving rashly, can make it quite challenging and potentially unsafe, especially for those not familiar with such driving environments. Instead, opt to rent a car with a driver from a well-known tour company.

We hired a car with a driver, instructing him to follow the traffic rules, which was a real time-saver and made things easier. However, we did face some communication challenges, as the driver didn’t understand much English. Thankfully, Google Translate was a big help in overcoming this communication hurdle!

Best Time to Visit Azerbaijan

The best time to visit Azerbaijan is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months. During these periods, the weather is mild and pleasant, ideal for exploring the country’s diverse landscapes, and fewer tourists provide a more relaxed experience.

For culture enthusiasts, March is an excellent time to visit Azerbaijan, coinciding with the vibrant Novruz Bayrami celebrations. This traditional holiday marks the Persian New Year and the arrival of spring, and it’s filled with rich cultural events, traditional music, dance, and a variety of local delicacies. It’s a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Azerbaijani customs and festivities.

Unmissable Experiences in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan offers quite a few captivating experiences that showcase its unique culture, history, and natural beauty. Let me share with you some of the top experiences you shouldn’t miss:

• Explore the Ancient & Modern Wonders of Baku

Exploring Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is an amazing adventure. This city has a mix of old and new things. When you walk around the Old City, called Icherisheher , a UNESCO World Heritage site, it’s like going back in time. The narrow streets and old buildings there are just magical.

Then, as you leave the old part of the city, you’ll see a completely different side of Baku. The city is famous for its ultra-modern architecture. The Flame Towers , three tall skyscrapers, really stand out. At night, they light up with LED lights that look like flickering flames – it’s an amazing sight.

Don’t miss the Heydar Aliyev Center , designed by the famous architect Zaha Hadid . Its smooth, futuristic look is a total contrast to the historic buildings in the Old City and shows just how diverse Baku is.

Baku isn’t just about its buildings, though. The city’s culture is a lively mix of the traditional and the modern. You can enjoy classic Azerbaijani music and dance, and then relax in a stylish cafe or fancy restaurant. This blend of the old and the new is what makes Baku’s charm really special.

• Experience the Silk Road Legacy in Azerbaijan

Discovering Azerbaijan’s Silk Road legacy is a truly enriching experience for any traveler. This journey takes you deep into the country’s history as a key crossroads on the ancient Silk Road .

Azerbaijan sits where East meets West, playing a vital role in this historic trade and cultural route. This rich past is best seen in its caravanserais – ancient inns where Silk Road travelers and merchants would rest.

In Baku, the Multani Caravanserai , dating back to the 15th century, is one of the most striking examples. Walking through its arched doorways and exploring its stone corridors, you can almost hear the whispers of ancient traders and the clatter of caravans.

Another notable caravanserai is the 14th-century Bukhara Caravanserai , also located in Baku.

Beyond Baku, places like Sheki and Ganja also hold significant remnants of the Silk Road . The Sheki Caravanserai , with its magnificent façade and intricate design, highlights Sheki’s role in historic trade and craftsmanship.

Azerbaijan’s bazaars also reflect the Silk Road’s influence. Bustling markets filled with spices and colorful goods give you a taste of what ancient trade was like.

In Nakhchivan , an autonomous part of Azerbaijan, you can further explore the Silk Road’s impact. It was a crucial stop on this ancient trading route, connecting Europe and Asia. Here, you can see old places, special buildings, and customs that remind us of the Silk Road days. 

Embarking on this journey through Azerbaijan’s Silk Road history connects you with the stories and people of a land that was a central hub in this famous trade network.

• Discover the Historical Castles and Fortresses of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is filled with historic castles and fortresses, each telling a unique story of the country’s past.

In Baku, you shouldn’t miss the Maiden Tower , a mysterious and ancient tower with amazing views of the city and sea. Also in Baku is the Palace of the Shirvanshahs , a beautiful 15th-century palace that shows how important the Shirvan Empire was.

Out in the countryside, you’ll find old fortresses on hills and valleys, reminding us of times when they protected the land. The Sheki Fortress in the scenic town of Sheki is a great example, showing the area’s medieval history and its ties to the Silk Road.

For something unique, visit Alinja Castle , sometimes called Azerbaijan’s “ Machu Picchu .” It’s high up on a mountain and was once a very strong fortress. The views from the top are incredible.

There’s also the Gulistan Fortress , an old but important stronghold that has seen many historical events. It gives a great look at the region’s past military strategies.

These fortresses, along with others scattered across Azerbaijan, are not merely relics of the past. They are enduring symbols of Azerbaijani resilience and architectural ingenuity.

• Tour the Ancient Villages of Azerbaijan

The quaint, peaceful, tiny villages of Azerbaijan are like time capsules, preserving centuries-old traditions, architecture, and ways of life.

Exploring these villages is like walking in a living museum, where every alleyway, every craft, and every local custom speaks volumes about the country’s fascinating past and enduring spirit.

To get into the skin of the country’s culture, you must explore its villages.

Khinalug , high in the Caucasus Mountains, is incredibly old and remote. Life here hasn’t changed much in over a thousand years. The people still speak their language and live in traditional houses on the mountainside.

In Lahij , known for its stone streets and copper work, you’ll feel like you’re in the Middle Ages. This mountain village is famous for keeping old crafts alive. The sound of copper smiths mixes with the village’s old-world feel, showing off Azerbaijan’s craft heritage.

Quba , another old village, has a charm of its own. Famous for apples and carpets, Quba is a mix of colors and traditions. It’s not just pretty, with its old-style buildings, but also full of life, from busy markets to green scenery.

• Uncover the Breathtaking Natural Wonders of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is a land of many contrasts, with unique mud volcanoes, eternal flames, peaceful lakes, beautiful waterfalls, the grand Caucasus mountains, and the calm Caspian Sea coast.

The country is known for its over 300 mud volcanoes, some of the most active worldwide. These natural wonders are spread across Azerbaijan, with the most famous one in Gobustan , a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gobustan is not only known for its mud volcanoes but also for ancient rock carvings.

Yanar Dag , or Burning Mountain, is where natural gas fires burn continuously, creating a magical scene, especially at night. This is why Azerbaijan is nicknamed the “Land of Fire.”

Near Baku is the Ateshgah Fire Temple , a historic site for fire-worshippers, built over a natural gas vent. The eternal flame here is a unique feature of Azerbaijan.

For nature lovers, Azerbaijan has lovely lakes like Lake Nohur , Rose Lake (known for its pink waters), and Lake Goygol .

The Caucasus Mountains, stretching across northern Azerbaijan, are perfect for adventures. They offer stunning views, hiking paths, and a chance to see diverse wildlife. Mountain villages show centuries-old traditional lifestyles.

The Caspian Sea, the world’s largest inland body of water, boasts beautiful beaches in Azerbaijan, with the backdrop of the Caucasus Mountains. Some of the best beaches in Azerbaijan that I would recommend are Bilgah Beach, Dalga Beach, and Amburan Beach.

The Caspian Sea is also a hotspot for unique wildlife and is popular with birdwatchers, especially during bird migration seasons.

Where to Stay in Azerbaijan

In Azerbaijan, Baku has many luxury and boutique hotels, plus big international brands. Staying on Nizami Street in Baku is great for a top-notch experience. It’s lively, full of shops and restaurants, and close to many attractions.

Outside Baku, in places like Sheki, Lahij, and Quba, you can stay in traditional guesthouses. These are cozy and show off the local style. They’re usually run by families, so you get a warm, homely feel. You can also try delicious home-cooked Azerbaijani food there.

If you’re in rural or remote areas, consider a homestay. You’ll live with a local family, which is a great way to understand Azerbaijani life and culture.

For nature lovers, regions like Gabala and Guba offer mountain retreats and lodges. These are in beautiful spots with great views of mountains and forests. They come in different styles and prices, from simple to luxurious.

Things to Consider While Traveling to Azerbaijan

• Before your trip to Azerbaijan, it’s important to verify whether you require a visa. Many travelers can obtain an e-visa through the ASAN Visa system , which is a straightforward online application process.
• For stays exceeding 15 days, you must register with the State Migration Service within 15 days after arriving in Azerbaijan.
• Azerbaijan’s geography means it has multiple climate zones. Pack accordingly, especially if you’re planning to visit both the mountains and the coast
• Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and at religious places. In cities like Baku, you can dress more casually like in European cities. Remember to bring a scarf for visiting religious sites.
• Whether exploring Baku’s cityscape or venturing into rural areas, comfortable shoes are a must.
• Not many locals speak English, so knowing some Azerbaijani phrases is useful. Also, keep the Google Translate app handy – it’s a big help! There are other important travel apps you should consider downloading before your trip.
• The currency in Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN). While credit cards are commonly used, it’s a good idea to have cash on hand for visits to rural areas.
• Don’t miss out on local dishes like plov, kebabs, and dolma.
• While Baku is a must-visit, Azerbaijan’s true charm lies in its diverse regions, from the Caucasus Mountains to the Caspian Sea. So, explore beyond Baku!
• If you’re traveling to Azerbaijan in winter, don’t miss the opportunity to visit Shahdag Mountain Resort and Tufandag Mountain Resort , both offering excellent skiing experiences.
• Exchange money at trustworthy banks or exchange offices and steer clear of street dealers to avoid bad rates or fake currency.

That’s it for my Azerbaijan guide! I hope it helps you plan an amazing trip. Azerbaijan really left a big impact on me, and I think it’ll do the same for you. My unexpected trip there turned into an adventure I’ll never forget.

I’m already thinking about going back. Next time, I want to see more places I didn’t get to before. There’s so much to see in Azerbaijan, and one trip isn’t enough to see it all. I’m looking forward to returning and exploring even more of its culture and beautiful scenery.

Happy travels, and may your journey be as colorful and inspiring as a sunset over the Caspian Sea. Azerbaijan awaits you!

Anjali from Travel Melodies , who has recently explored Azerbaijan, generously shared her top tips to help you fully enjoy your time there. She’s put together this Azerbaijan guide just for you.

Keep reading: Silk Road: A trip from China to Turkey

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Azerbaijan Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Azerbaijan, located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, is a captivating destination for tourists. This diverse country offers a blend of ancient history, modern architecture, stunning natural landscapes, and a rich cultural heritage. From the vibrant streets of Baku, the capital city, to the serene shores of the Caspian Sea and the rugged beauty of the Caucasus Mountains, Azerbaijan beckons travelers with its unique blend of old and new. Discover the warmth of Azerbaijani hospitality, explore UNESCO-listed historical sites, savor delicious cuisine, and embark on outdoor adventures in this vibrant and dynamic nation.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Azerbaijan as a tourist largely depends on your preferences and the type of experience you seek, as the country experiences distinct seasons. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons and their suitability for travel:

• Best for Mild Weather : Spring is an ideal time to visit Azerbaijan. The weather is pleasantly mild, and the landscapes are lush and green.
• Festival Season : You can enjoy cultural festivals and events during this time, such as Novruz Bayram, the Azerbaijani New Year.
• Best for Outdoor Activities : Summer is the peak tourist season with warm to hot temperatures. It’s perfect for outdoor activities and exploring cities and natural attractions.
• Caspian Sea Resorts : Coastal resorts along the Caspian Sea are popular during this season.
• Mild Weather : Autumn offers mild temperatures, making it another excellent time to visit. The landscapes turn golden, and it’s a great time for hiking and sightseeing.
• Wine Harvest : It’s the season for grape harvesting and wine festivals, a treat for wine enthusiasts.
• Ski Season : If you enjoy winter sports, visit during the winter months. Azerbaijan has ski resorts like Shahdag and Tufandag.
• Cultural Exploration : Explore indoor attractions like museums and historical sites, as outdoor activities may be limited.

Overall, the best time to visit Azerbaijan for most tourists is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and outdoor activities are enjoyable. However, if you’re interested in skiing or winter sports, the winter months can also be a great choice. Keep in mind that summer is the peak tourist season, so popular destinations may be crowded, and prices may be higher. Be sure to check for any specific events or festivals that align with your interests when planning your visit.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Azerbaijan as a tourist is relatively easy, with several transportation options available to explore this diverse country. Here are the best ways to get around:

• Taxi : Taxis are readily available in cities like Baku and are a convenient way to get around locally. Be sure to negotiate the fare or ask the driver to use the meter before starting the trip.
• Public Buses and Minibuses (Marshrutkas) : Public transportation networks, including buses and minibuses, serve cities and towns. They are affordable but may not always follow strict schedules.
• Metro : Baku has a modern metro system that’s efficient and cost-effective for getting around the city. It’s a good option for accessing key attractions and neighborhoods.
• Car Rentals : Renting a car is a popular choice for travelers who want to explore the country at their own pace. Be prepared for sometimes challenging driving conditions, especially in rural areas.
• Private Drivers : Hiring a private driver or a guide is a comfortable way to travel, especially for longer journeys. Many tour operators offer this service.
• Railway : Azerbaijan has a railway network connecting major cities. Trains are a scenic way to travel and can be an option for longer trips.
• Domestic Flights : If you’re traveling to distant regions like Nakhchivan or the Caspian Sea resorts, consider domestic flights, which are relatively convenient and time-saving.
• Walking : In cities and towns, especially in Baku’s historic Old City (Icherisheher), exploring on foot is a great way to discover local culture and hidden gems.
• Biking : Biking enthusiasts can explore some areas of Azerbaijan, especially rural and mountainous regions, by renting bicycles.
• Shared Taxis (Hitchhiking) : In rural areas, shared taxis or hitchhiking with locals is a common way to get around when public transportation options are limited.
• Ride-Sharing Apps : In Baku and some other cities, ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt operate, providing a convenient way to book rides.

When using public transportation in Azerbaijan, it’s helpful to have some basic knowledge of Russian or Azerbaijani phrases, as English may not be widely spoken or understood in rural areas. Additionally, be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to safeguard your belongings, especially in crowded places or on public transportation.

What’s the Official Language?

The official language of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani (Azeri). While many Azerbaijanis in urban areas, especially in Baku, speak at least some English or Russian, it’s appreciated when tourists make an effort to learn a few basic Azerbaijani phrases. Here are some essential Azerbaijani words and phrases for tourists:

• Hello – Salam
• Good morning – Sabahın xeyr
• Good afternoon – Günorta xeyr
• Good evening – Axşam xeyr
• Goodbye – Sağ olun (formal) / Güle güle (informal)
• Yes – Bəli
• No – Xeyr
• Please – Xahiş edirəm
• Thank you – Təşəkkür edirəm
• Excuse me / Sorry – Üzr istəyirəm
• I don’t understand – Başa düşmürəm
• How much does this cost? – Bu neçəyədir?
• Where is…? – … haradadır?
• Restroom / Toilet – WC / Tualet
• I need help – Kömək lazımdır
• Water – Su
• Food – Yemək
• Beer – Piva
• Wine – Şərab
• Bill, please – Hesab, xahiş edirəm

Azerbaijanis are generally friendly and appreciative when visitors try to speak their language, even if it’s just a few basic phrases. It can enhance your travel experience and foster positive interactions with locals.

Where to Stay? 🏨

Azerbaijan offers a variety of accommodation options for tourists, catering to different budgets and preferences. Here are some popular places to stay in Azerbaijan:

Baku (Capital City):

• City Center : Stay in the heart of Baku to be close to major attractions like the Flame Towers, Maiden Tower, and Fountain Square. You’ll find luxury hotels, boutique accommodations, and budget-friendly options.
• Old City (Icherisheher) : Experience the charm of Baku’s historic district by staying within the ancient city walls. Accommodations in this area often include boutique hotels and guesthouses.
• Boulevard Area : Enjoy views of the Caspian Sea and easy access to the Baku Boulevard. This area features upscale hotels and apartments with waterfront views.
• Nizami Street : Located in the city center, Nizami Street is a bustling shopping and entertainment district with various hotels and restaurants.

Caspian Sea Resorts:

• Quba : Located in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, Quba offers resorts and lodges, making it a great base for exploring the region.
• Lankaran : Known for its subtropical climate, Lankaran has seaside resorts that provide a relaxing coastal experience.

Sheki (Northwest Azerbaijan):

• Sheki City : Discover Sheki’s rich history and culture by staying in the city center. Accommodations include hotels, guesthouses, and boutique options.

Ganja (Second-Largest City):

• Ganja City : As the second-largest city in Azerbaijan, Ganja offers various hotels and guesthouses, allowing you to explore the city’s history and attractions.

Gabala (North Azerbaijan):

• Gabala : Enjoy the natural beauty of Gabala by staying in this resort town. You’ll find hotels, villas, and lodges surrounded by forests and mountains.

Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic:

• Nakhchivan City : Explore the unique culture and history of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic by staying in Nakhchivan City. There are hotels and guesthouses available.

Shamakhi (Central Azerbaijan):

• Shamakhi : Visit this historic city and stay in guesthouses or small hotels while exploring the region’s natural and cultural attractions.

When choosing where to stay in Azerbaijan, consider your interests and the activities you plan to undertake. Whether you prefer the urban energy of Baku, the tranquility of the Caspian Sea coast, or the cultural richness of historic towns, Azerbaijan offers a diverse range of accommodations to suit your needs. Be sure to book your accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure the best options for your stay.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Azerbaijani cuisine is diverse, flavorful, and reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage. When visiting Azerbaijan as a tourist, be sure to try these must-try Azerbaijani dishes and foods:

• Plov (Pilaf) : Azerbaijani plov is a flavorful rice dish cooked with saffron, meat (typically lamb or chicken), and various spices. It’s a beloved and traditional dish in Azerbaijan.
• Dolma : Grape leaves or vegetables (such as bell peppers or eggplants) stuffed with a mixture of minced meat, rice, herbs, and spices, often served with yogurt or tomato sauce.
• Kebabs (Kebablar) : Enjoy a variety of kebabs, including shashlik (skewered and grilled meat), lule kebab (minced meat kebab), and more, often served with lavash (flatbread) and vegetables.
• Khachapuri : Similar to Georgian khachapuri, this savory pastry is typically filled with cheese, eggs, and butter and is incredibly indulgent.
• Dushbara : Tiny dumplings filled with minced meat and served in a flavorful broth, often seasoned with vinegar and garlic.
• Lavangi : A dish made from grilled or roasted chicken or fish stuffed with a mixture of ground walnuts, onions, and various spices.
• Saj : Saj is a type of flatbread often served with cheese, herbs, and butter. It’s a simple yet delicious snack.
• Kutab : Thin, pancake-like pastries filled with minced meat, herbs, or pumpkin. They’re popular as street food.
• Badimjan Dolmasi : Stuffed eggplants filled with a mixture of minced meat, rice, and spices, typically served with yogurt.
• Dovga : A yogurt-based soup made with herbs, rice, and sometimes chickpeas. It’s a refreshing dish, especially in hot weather.
• Qutab : Thin, savory pancakes filled with various ingredients, such as spinach, meat, or cheese.
• Balig (Fish) : Azerbaijan’s proximity to the Caspian Sea means you can enjoy a variety of fresh fish, including sturgeon and carp, often prepared in flavorful sauces.
• Baklava : A sweet pastry made from layers of filo dough, filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with honey or syrup.
• Halva : A sweet dessert made from ground sesame seeds, sugar, and often flavored with cardamom or vanilla.
• Azerbaijani Tea : Enjoy traditional Azerbaijani tea, often served in small cups with jam, sweets, or pakhlava.
• Azerbaijani Sweets : Try a variety of local sweets, including shekerbura (sweet pastries), pakhlava (baklava), and shor gogal (sweet flaky pastries).
• Ayran : A refreshing yogurt-based drink, sometimes flavored with herbs or salt.

Azerbaijani cuisine combines influences from the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Mediterranean, resulting in a delightful and diverse array of flavors. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor these delicious dishes during your visit to Azerbaijan.

What to See? 🔍

Azerbaijan boasts a diverse range of attractions that cater to a wide variety of interests. Here are some must-see places in Azerbaijan for tourists:

Baku, the Capital City:

• Icherisheher (Old City) : Explore the historic heart of Baku, a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring narrow streets, ancient architecture, and landmarks like the Maiden Tower and Shirvanshah’s Palace.
• Flame Towers : Marvel at Baku’s iconic modern skyscrapers that light up the skyline at night.
• Heydar Aliyev Center : Visit this futuristic architectural masterpiece designed by Zaha Hadid, which houses an art gallery and cultural center.
• Fountains Square : Experience the vibrant atmosphere of this central square, surrounded by shops, cafes, and restaurants.
• Baku Boulevard : Stroll along the Caspian Sea waterfront promenade, enjoy scenic views, and visit attractions like the Carpet Museum and Ferris Wheel.

Gobustan National Park:

• Gobustan Petroglyphs : Witness ancient rock carvings and mud volcanoes that provide a glimpse into prehistoric life in the region.
• Sheki Khan’s Palace : Explore this beautiful 18th-century palace with intricate stained glass windows, intricate frescoes, and lush gardens.
• Tufandag Mountain Resort : Enjoy skiing and outdoor activities in the Caucasus Mountains.

Lankaran (South Azerbaijan):

• Lankaran Promenade : Relax on the Caspian Sea coast, visit the Lankaran Fortress, and explore the subtropical flora of the region.
• Nizami Mausoleum : Pay your respects at the final resting place of the famous Azerbaijani poet Nizami Ganjavi.
• Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory : Discover the mysteries of the universe at this observatory with guided tours.
• Alinja Castle : Explore the ancient hilltop fortress that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Quba (Northeast Azerbaijan):

• Qechresh Forest : Hike in this lush forested area and enjoy its natural beauty.

Khinalug Village (Northeast Azerbaijan):

• Khinalug : Visit one of the highest and most ancient mountain villages in the Caucasus region for stunning scenery and hiking opportunities.

Mud Volcanoes (Various Locations):

• Mud Volcanoes : Witness the otherworldly landscapes created by bubbling mud and natural gas emissions.

Aghdam (Ghost Town):

• Aghdam : Explore the eerie remains of this abandoned town, a haunting reminder of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Azerbaijan offers a unique blend of historical, cultural, and natural attractions that cater to a wide range of interests. Whether you’re interested in ancient history, modern architecture, outdoor adventures, or simply relaxing by the sea, there’s something for every traveler to discover in this diverse and captivating country.

What to Do? 📸

As a tourist in Azerbaijan, there are numerous must-do activities and experiences that will allow you to immerse yourself in the culture, history, and natural beauty of this fascinating country. Here are some things you should consider doing:

• Explore Baku’s Old City : Wander through the narrow streets of Icherisheher, the historic center of Baku, and discover its ancient architecture, museums, and charming cafes.
• Visit the Flame Towers : Witness the iconic Flame Towers in Baku, especially when they are illuminated at night, creating a stunning visual spectacle.
• Gobustan Petroglyphs : Explore Gobustan National Park to see ancient rock carvings, mud volcanoes, and evidence of early human settlements.
• Relax at the Caspian Sea : Enjoy the Caspian Sea coast, whether it’s sunbathing, swimming, or taking a leisurely stroll along Baku Boulevard.
• Try Azerbaijani Cuisine : Sample local dishes like plov, dolma, and kebabs at traditional restaurants and savor Azerbaijani sweets like baklava and halva.
• Visit Sheki Khan’s Palace : Explore the ornate Sheki Khan’s Palace, known for its exquisite stained glass windows and frescoes.
• Go Skiing : If visiting during the winter months, hit the slopes at the Tufandag Mountain Resort in Gabala.
• Hike in the Caucasus Mountains : Take advantage of the stunning hiking opportunities in the Caucasus Mountains, including Khinalug Village and other trails.
• Attend a Mugham Concert : Experience Azerbaijani traditional music, especially mugham, a distinctive style of vocal music.
• Visit the Gaval Dash : See the Gaval Dash, a unique musical stone, and learn about its historical significance.
• Explore Nakhchivan : Discover the culture and history of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, including its unique architecture and natural beauty.
• Witness Mud Volcanoes : Visit the mud volcanoes found in various regions of Azerbaijan for a surreal and otherworldly experience.
• Visit Gabala : Explore the natural beauty of Gabala and engage in outdoor activities like horseback riding, hiking, and zip-lining.
• Tour Ganja : Learn about the history and culture of Azerbaijan’s second-largest city, Ganja, and visit attractions like the Nizami Mausoleum.
• Enjoy Azerbaijani Tea : Partake in the traditional tea-drinking culture in Azerbaijan, often accompanied by sweets and snacks.
• Learn About Carpets : Discover the art of Azerbaijani carpet-making by visiting carpet workshops and museums.
• Attend Local Festivals : If your visit coincides with Azerbaijani festivals like Novruz Bayram, take part in the celebrations and enjoy the cultural activities.
• Explore Historical Sites : Visit historical sites like the Ateshgah Fire Temple and the Maiden Tower to learn about Azerbaijan’s rich history.
• Go Wine Tasting : Explore Azerbaijan’s growing wine culture by visiting local wineries and tasting regional wines.
• Experience Traditional Hospitality : Engage with locals, stay in traditional guesthouses, and experience Azerbaijani hospitality.

Azerbaijan offers a wide range of activities and experiences for tourists, from cultural and historical exploration to outdoor adventures and culinary delights. Be sure to plan your itinerary to make the most of your visit to this vibrant and diverse country.

Culture and Safety 🦺

When traveling to Azerbaijan as a tourist, it’s important to be aware of the local culture and take safety precautions to ensure a pleasant and trouble-free experience:

• Respect Local Customs : Azerbaijan has a rich cultural heritage. Show respect for local customs, including dress codes when visiting religious sites and showing courtesy to elders.
• Greeting : A typical Azerbaijani greeting is a handshake and a polite exchange of pleasantries. Use formal titles like “Mr.” or “Mrs.” when addressing people unless you’re on familiar terms.
• Religious Respect : Azerbaijan is predominantly Muslim, but it is a secular country with a diverse religious landscape. Be respectful of religious practices and places of worship.
• Hospitality : Azerbaijani people are known for their warm hospitality. If invited to someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift as a token of appreciation.
• Language : Azerbaijani (Azeri) is the official language, but Russian is also widely spoken, especially in urban areas. Learning a few basic Azerbaijani phrases can be helpful and appreciated.
• Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
• Use reputable transportation services, including taxis and ride-sharing apps.
• Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas.
• Health and Hygiene : Stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and practice good hygiene. Carry any necessary medications and have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
• Traffic Safety : Be cautious when crossing the road, as traffic can be chaotic in some areas. Look both ways and use pedestrian crossings when available.
• Emergency Services : The emergency phone number in Azerbaijan is 112, and operators typically speak Azerbaijani and Russian.
• Currency Exchange : Use reputable currency exchange services or banks to exchange money. Be cautious when exchanging money on the street.
• Travel Documents : Keep your passport, visa, and other important documents secure. Make copies of your travel documents and store them separately.
• Local Laws : Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations, including customs and immigration requirements.
• LGBTQ+ Travelers : While Azerbaijan is relatively tolerant, it’s essential for LGBTQ+ travelers to exercise discretion, as attitudes may vary among individuals.
• COVID-19 Considerations : Be aware of any travel restrictions, safety protocols, and health guidelines related to COVID-19 that may be in place during your visit.
• Travel Advisory : Stay updated on the latest travel advisories and safety information for Azerbaijan from your government’s travel website.

By respecting the local culture and taking basic safety precautions, you can have a safe and enjoyable experience while traveling in Azerbaijan. Be sure to stay informed about any specific travel advisories or changes in local conditions that may have occurred since my last knowledge update.

In conclusion, Azerbaijan is a land of remarkable contrasts and endless discoveries for tourists. From its modern cities to its ancient historic sites, from the shores of the Caspian Sea to the heights of the Caucasus Mountains, this diverse country offers a rich tapestry of experiences. Visitors can immerse themselves in Azerbaijani culture, indulge in delicious cuisine, and explore natural wonders. Whether you’re captivated by its dynamic cities or the tranquility of its rural landscapes, Azerbaijan promises an unforgettable journey of exploration and cultural immersion.

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7 Days in Azerbaijan Itinerary: Best Places, Maps, & Tips

Disclaimer: This article includes affiliate links to the products we earnestly love and recommend, meaning at no extra cost to you, we might make a teeny-weeny commission if you click on the link and decide to buy something. The money will be used to sustain this little cozy blog we call our virtual home.

Are you planning a trip to Azerbaijan? Here’s everything you need to craft the perfect 1 week Azerbaijan itinerary – including what to do, what not to do, what and where to eat, how to get around, where to stay, day trip suggestions, experience-based practical tips, and handy map.

One Week in Azerbaijan Itinerary: An Introduction

I spent days scrolling through the information about Azerbaijan making notes of the tiniest of details, and interacting with locals in Azerbaijan travel groups on Facebook to plan this Azerbaijan travel itinerary & feel that it’s one of the best on the internet.

When I say the best, it doesn’t mean that this itinerary covers all the best places in Azerbaijan because, of course, 7 days aren’t enough to explore everything that this beautiful country in the Caucasus has to offer, however, it includes the best places one must see to get acquainted with Azerbaijan as a first timer visitor. To become the best of friends, you need to come back!

Azerbaijan: First Impressions

Azerbaijan, the Land of Fire, turned out to be a sweet surprise for me, maybe, because I wasn’t expecting much from the country – as it’s less written and talked about. Every place felt so untouched, raw, and intriguing – like a breath of fresh air! By the end of 7 days in Azerbaijan, I found it hard to bid adieu. I wanted to stay. I wanted to know a little more. I wanted to feel its soul. Sigh! I knew I was coming back soon.

Azerbaijan definitely is one of the most charming, vivacious, and rewarding countries I’ve ever visited. From modern architectural wonders, soviet era structures, and historical gems to welcoming locals, delicious cuisine, natural treasures, and cultural encounters – a little country packs a punch.

Azerbaijan 1 Week Itinerary Map

7 Days in Azerbaijan Itinerary in a Nutshell

Azerbaijan itinerary 7 days: explore the best of azerbaijan in one week.

This Azerbaijan 7 days itinerary starts and ends in Baku and lets you explore the key highlights of Azerbaijan beside the vibrant capital of Baku – Yanar Dag, Ateshgah, Gobustan, Lahic, Sheki, and Shamakhi while combining day tours and a road trip.

Day 1: Arrive in Baku | Explore Baku | Overnight in Baku

Your Azerbaijan exploration starts in Baku , a vibrant capital city that very well knows how to hold on to its heritage while embracing futuristic trends and continuously reinventing itself.

A maze of cobbled streets peppered with historic architecture sits next to the spacious Parisian-style avenues and boulevards lined with stunning modern architectural wonders – a leisurely walk through the city is all you need to appreciate the intriguing contrasts.

Board a Baku Aero Express, hop on an airport taxi, or book a comfortable private transfer from Heydar Aliyev International Airport to your hotel in the city center.

You must book accommodation that’s right in the heart of the city. We stayed at Salam Baku Hotel that’s located on Nizami Street, the main downtown street. The hotel is basic, however, we could catch all the action from our room overlooking the street. Plus, it was easy to get around with the minimal use of public transportation.

You can check in to your hotel, freshen up, have a refreshing cup of coffee, and head out to explore Icherisheher aka Old City aka Inner City, Baku’s historic core – a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Strolling the winding streets of the old walled city of Baku feels like walking back in time. You can take a free walking tour or guided walking tour or choose to design your route map and explore on your own.

As you lose yourself in the streets of İçəri Şəhər, you’ll notice the well-preserved old-world structures – beautiful palaces and mosques, caravansaries, traditional souks, and hammams alongside charming coffee shops, famous restaurants, luxiuorous hotels, famed tea houses, swanky boutiques, antique shops, museums, and art galleries punctuated by small shops and street vendors selling Azerbaijani carpets, silverware, and other traditional items – the overwhelming beauty and history swoons you.

If you make an effort to venture a little deeper, you can witness the local life. As per Wikipedia, more than 3,000 people live in attractive stone houses and apartments inside the Old City walls.

The notable attractions to check out in the Old City of Baku include Double Gates (Gosha Gala Gapisi), Maidan Tower , Fortress Walls , Juma Mosque , Muhammad Mosque , Palace of Shirvanshhahs , Bazar Square , Haci Banu Hammam , Vagif Mustafazadeh House-Museum , and the Museum of Miniature Books .

And don’t forget to capture the stunning views of the iconic Flame Towers  rising behind the old city fortress walls.

I’d highly recommend a guided or self-guided panoramic night tour of Baku to get a unique nighttime perspective on the capital city. The Flame Towers illuminate in the colors of the national flag and look like burning flames from a distance. And the night view of the city from Upland Park is breathtaking!

End your day with a traditional dinner at Shah Restaurant & Gallery . You must try their shah pilaf.

Where to Stay in Baku Overall Best: Royal Antique Boutique Hotel (⭐ 9.5) Budget: Renaissance Boutique  (⭐ 8.4) Mid-Range: Art Club  (⭐ 9.3) Luxury: Four Seasons Hotel Baku (⭐ 9.4)

Day 2: Explore Baku | Overnight in Baku

Feast on Azeri breakfast at Sehrli Təndir , an old caravanserai-turned restaurant.

Now that you’ve seen the historic side of Baku, it’s time to discover the city’s contemporary side. Witness Flame Towers , the iconic flame-shaped trio of skyscrapers up close. Climb the stone steps or take a funicular to the lush Upland Park to enjoy the bird’s eye view of the city and its bay. Take some time to walk the Martyrs’ Lane or Alley of Honor inside the park.

Head to the Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum , a cultural center displaying the largest collection of rugs and carpets in the world. A quick stroll through the museum presents insights into the colorful weaving history of Azerbaijan.

Other beautiful attractions close to the museum are Mini-Venice , Denizkenari Milli Park , and Azerbaijan State Puppet Theatre .

Enjoy a leisurely walk on the main pedestrian and shopping street, Nizami Street . Action-packed – the street is always full of people – locals and tourists. From small shops, hip boutiques, and charming cafes, to famous food chain outlets, supermarkets, famous restaurants, and bakeries, to the range of hotels – you can find anything and everything here. The famous public square in Baku, Fountain Square is also a part of Nizami Street.

Related Read: Best Hotels in Baku Near Nizami Street

While you are here, relish a traditional lunch at Dolma or Firuze.

After a hearty meal, take a taxi, bus, or metro to the Heydar Aliyev Center . I’d say it’s the high point of Baku. It’s visually, aesthetically, and intellectually compelling – inside out. Designed by Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid, you can’t help but fall in love with the unique piece of post-modern architecture as soon as you enter the complex. Walking around the museum, you’ll find out a lot about the history, culture, and art of Azerbaijan.

Spend your evening walking a 4 km (2.5 miles) long Bulvar or Baku Boulevard , a gorgeous promenade along the Caspian Sea. As you walk, the refreshing touch of the cool sea breeze caressing your face takes away the day’s tiredness. There are many benches or cafes along the way to sit and relax and indulge in people-watching. It’s also a great place to capture the best view of the Flame Towers.

There’s no better way to end your Baku exploration than a delicious dinner with a view at Sky Grill.

Day 3: Day Trip to Absheron (Ateshgah & Yanardag) and Gobustan (Mud Volcanoes and Petroglyphs) | Overnight in Baku

After spending 2 days in Baku, it’s time to discover the natural wonders around Baku.

The Absheron Peninsula is a promontory in eastern Azerbaijan extending into the Caspian Sea northeast of Baku. From mud volcanoes and lakes to beaches and ancient villages – It’s peppered with unique natural, historical, and cultural wonders.

Some of the most visited attractions on the peninsula include the famous burning mountain, Yanar Dag, and Ateshgah Fire Temple.

Gobustan or Qobustan is home to the Gobustan State Historical and Cultural Reserve which beautifully preserves the rock petroglyphs (prehistoric rock carvings) and mud volcanoes. Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape within the reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Petroglyph Museum inside the reserve is also worth a visit.

The mud volcanoes are about a 30-minute drive from the museum. You have to leave your car (if you’ve one) at the museum parking and visit the mud volcanoes with a tour guide in their vehicle.

We took this all-inclusive Gobustan & Absheron Tour that makes it easy to explore all these amazing attractions with ease. The tour includes a traditional lunch and the all entrance fees.

If you want to explore independently, I’d suggest you dedicate two days – one day for Ateshgah and Yanar Dag and another for Gobustan as it involves a lot of driving.

Day 4: Day Trip to Quba | Overnight in Baku

Close to the Russian border, the little sleepy city of Quba (Guba) is full of nature, art, history, and culture. Famous for its apple orchards and carpets, Quba is peaceful and charming. The city is a great base for those who want to explore the ancient mountain villages of Khinaliq (Xinaliq) and Laza.

I mainly visited to get a sneak peek into the ancient art of weaving at a traditional carpet-weaving factory – Qadim Quba. Juma Mosque, Ardabil Mosque, Guba Genocide Memorial Complex, traditional Turkish hammam, and Qirmizi Qasaba (aka Red Village or Caucasian Jerusalem) are some of the attractions worth checking in Quba .

About 168 km (104 miles) away, Quba is easily accessible from Baku by bus, taxi, or rental car.

I’d strongly recommend you join this amazing guided tour that lets you explore Quba along with the beautiful mountain village of Khinalug and the incredible colorful landscape of Khizi or this one that includes a visit to the unique Red Town and many other natural wonders along with Quba and Khinalug.

Where to Stay in Quba Overall Best: Quba Palace Hotel & Golf Resort (⭐ 9.6) Budget: Gold Hotel Quba  (⭐ 8.5) Mid-Range: House in Quba  (⭐ 9.2) Luxury: Quba Palace Hotel & Golf Resort (⭐ 9.6)

Day 5: Drive to Sheki | Explore Lahic on the Way | Overnight in Sheki

About 300 km (187 miles) from Baku, it’s a long way to Sheki. Public transport options like a coach, mini-van, or overnight train are available. Hiring a taxi, a chauffeur-driven car, or renting a car are great options for those who seek ease and comfort.

We hired a driver with a car for the next 3 days in Azerbaijan to explore Lahic, Sheki, and Shamakhi.

Lahic and Shamakhi are on the way to Sheki from Baku. We discovered Lahic while driving from Baku to Sheki and explored Shamakhi when we were coming back from Sheki to Baku.

Lahic or Lahich or Lahij is a remote lost-in-time mountain village in one of the most beautiful regions of Azerbaijan, Ismailli.

Worlds apart from Baku, Lahic is one of the best places in Azerbaijan to witness rural life and Azeri culture and traditions. Historically, it was an important part of the Great Silk Road.

Well-known for its coppersmiths’ workshops, Lahic is a UNESCO Creative City . The cobblestone streets lined with cute little wooden artisanal shops selling handcrafted copperware attract a wealth of tourists here. Besides, the cool weather and abundant natural beauty are other draws for tourists. It’s one of the best day trip destinations from Baku.

A drive from Ismailli to Lahic is utterly beautiful yet a hair-raising experience with sheer drops and bends.

For those who want to do more in less time with ease, this full-day tour to Shamakhi and Lahij from Baku is also a great option.

Where to Stay in Lahij Overall Best: Abbasov’s Guest House (⭐ 9.7) Budget: Ancient Lahij Guest House  (⭐ 8.9) Mid-Range: Abbasov’s Guest House  (⭐ 9.7) Luxury: Brick House (⭐ 8.7)

Day 6: Explore Sheki | Overnight in Sheki

The ancient Silk Road city of Sheki (Shaki or Şeki) never fails to charm its visitors. Located at the foot of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, Sheki is a must-visit when in Azerbaijan.

You can feel the historical and cultural vibe here. There’s a reason, the historic center of Sheki along with the beautiful Sheki Khan’s Palace has been inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.

Sheki is also a part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network because of its rich art and crafts heritage. Shebeke (wooden framed stained glass), pottery, and silk weaving are some of the most recognized traditional art forms in Sheki.

Getting lost in the narrow lanes, I couldn’t help but fall in love with the historic architecture the city unveils at every step. And how could I not talk about delicious food and lovely locals?

The best things to do in Sheki include visiting the Old Town, Summer Place, Winter Palace, Silk Road Caravanserai, Three Saint’s Church, and Albanian Church of Kish, and relishing the local dishes of Piti and Sheki Halwa.

If you are short on time and can’t dedicate an entire two days to exploring Sheki and its surroundings, this full-day tour from Baku to Sheki including a visit to Shamaki and Gabala on the way is perfect for you.

Where to Stay in Sheki Overall Best: Marxal Resort & Spa (⭐ 9.7) Budget: Old Town Sheki (⭐ 8.7) Mid-Range: Sheki Palace Hotel  (⭐ 8.2) Luxury: Marxal Resort & Spa (⭐ 9.7)

Day 7: Drive Back from Sheki to Baku | Explore Shamakhi on the Way | Fly Back Home

Today’s your last day in Azerbaijan. Make the most of it. Start your drive back to Baku from Sheki after a fulfilling breakfast. You can time your journey as per the timing of your flight back home from Baku.

We left Sheki at around 8 am so we could explore Shamakhi on the way to Baku Airport. The ancient capital of Shamakhi is one of the oldest cities in Azerbaijan. It’s packed with history and culture and the breathtaking countryside surroundings make it all the more attractive.

The historic Silk Road city is also known as the city of poets because the legendary Azerbaijani poets – Sabir and Nesimi called it home. It also earned a name for its traditional Shamakhi dancers.

The city withstood invaders and earthquakes and strives to preserve its cultural heritage. Juma Mosque, one of the first mosques in the Caucasus, looks stunning. Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleum is another landmark here that’s home to the tombs of Shirvanshahs – the last independent rulers of Shamakhi.

If you’ve time, you can add a visit to the Alpaca Farm and Shamakhi Safari Park, especially if you are traveling with kids.

Azerbaijan Trip: How to Plan

Best time to visit azerbaijan.

The best months to visit Azerbaijan are May, June, September, and October. July and August are the hottest months so it’s best to avoid planning during that time.

October is a perfect time to witness the autumn colors. Music lovers can plan for mid-October when the Baku International Jazz Festival takes place.

March is also a good time to visit, especially for culture enthusiasts, as it’s when (the first day of the spring, usually March 20th) the country celebrates one of its biggest traditional festivals – Nowruz, a Persian New Year. Plus, the weather is pleasant.

Winter is again a beautiful time to experience Azerbaijan. The beauty of the Caucasian Mountains covered in a sheet of shimmering white snow is unbeatable. adventure enthusiasts can head to Shahdag Mountain Resort and the Tufandag Mountain Resort to enjoy skiing. Also, it’s a great time for festive vibes – a colorful and flavorful event – Cold Hands, Warm Hearts Christmas, and New Year Fair takes place from December through January.

How to Get to Azerbaijan

Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku is the major airport. Azerbaijan Airlines operates regular flights to Azerbaijan from most of the famous cities around the world.

If you are coming from Georgia, there’s a daily overnight train from Tbilisi to Baku.

Visa for Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan offers single-entry eVisa to over 95 countries, including the US, European Nations, the UK, Canada, and India. Check this list to see if your country is visa-exempt or eligible for applying eVisa.

The application process is quite simple. Visit https://evisa.gov.az/ , click on the application tab, fill in the details, and pay the amount ($26). You’ll receive your eVisa in your email in about 3 days. We received ours in less than 48 hours.

The eVisa is valid for up to 90 days and permits a stay of a maximum of 30 days.

You can take the help of iVisa by paying a minimal service fee if you find it difficult to apply on your own.

How to Get Around Azerbaijan

The public transportation in Azerbaijan isn’t as efficient as other European countries. You can rent a car and self-drive to venture out of Baku, however, the roads are crazy and poorly lit (not to mention the difficult mountain terrain around remote villages) outside the cities.

So, I’d recommend hiring a car with a driver who knows the country well. If he doubles up as a guide, bingo. It’s safe, comfortable, and cheap for families.

We hired a private car and driver and absolutely enjoyed our Azerbaijan road trip.

Alternatively, you can book guided day tours to explore the places on your Azerbaijan itinerary with ease and comfort. The day tours take away the guesswork out of the trip and let you enjoy the places without any stress and anxiety. I completely rely on Get Your Guide and Viator for day tours.

How to Stay Connected in Azerbaijan

The airports, hotels, cafes, and restaurants in Azerbaijan have WiFi connectivity, however, to stay connected while traveling around the country, a local SIM card is vital.

Azercell and Bakcell are two of the famous mobile operators in Azerbaijan. Azercell is recommended by locals for its better connectivity. There are different types of tourist plans available depending on the data usage. We were in Azerbaijan for 7 days and purchased a 2 GB tourist plan for 10 manats ($5.88) from an Azercell store on Nizami Street.

If your phone supports eSim, you can buy one from Airalo .

Based on my personal experience, here are a few things you should take care of while traveling in Azerbaijan.

• Azeris are helpful and friendly, however, language is a huge challenge because English isn’t widely understood. Make sure you download a Google Translate App or Widget on your phone. Also, learning some common phrases in the Azeri language comes in handy.
• Taxi scam is common, especially at the airport. It’s safer to use Uber or Bolt. If at all, you hire a taxi, discuss the distance, time taken, and the approximate charge to the destination beforehand. Check if the taximeter is working properly. Getting from the airport to the center takes around 30 minutes and costs around 40-50 AZN ($24-30). For a hassle-free trip, you can pre-book a private transfer from the airport.
• Always keep exact cash while paying a taxi driver or a street vendor or someone at a shop because there are chances that they hand over a fake currency note to you. It didn’t happen to us in Baku, Azerbaijan but in Istanbul, Turkey.
• Keep sufficient cash in the local currency (AZN). Don’t pay in USD or Euro even if someone asks you, most likely it’s a scam. You tend to overpay without even noticing it.
• Always check the bill before paying in a restaurant or cafe. They sometimes add a food item you never ordered or quote a price for an item higher than mentioned in the menu. Don’t know intentional or accidental, but it happened to us twice. Also, it’s a common practice to serve a water bottle or a platter of mixed food items on your table while you order. You might feel these are complementary but they come with a heavy price. Ask the price of a water bottle (it’s way costlier than in the supermarket) or other specials to save the embarrassment and regret later.
• Beware of over-friendly locals. If someone comes to you and offers help without you asking, it’s a red flag.

Suggested Azerbaijan Itineraries

If you’ve fewer or more days than 7 days, here are suggestions to help you craft an itinerary accordingly:

Azerbaijan Itinerary 4 Days

Day 1: Arrival in Baku | Explore Baku Day 2: Explore Baku Day 3: Day Trip to Ateshgah and Yanardag Day 4: Day Trip to Gobustan | Fly Back Home

Azerbaijan Itinerary 5 Days

Day 1: Arrival in Baku | Explore Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 2: Explore Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 3: Day Trip to Ateshgah and Yanardag | Overnight in Baku Day 4: Day Trip to Gobustan | Overnight in Baku Day 5: Day Trip to Shamakhi | Fly Back Home

Azerbaijan Itinerary 6 Days

Day 1: Arrival in Baku | Explore Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 2: Explore Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 3: Day Trip to Ateshgah and Yanardag | Overnight in Baku Day 4: Day Trip to Gobustan | Overnight in Baku Day 5: Day Trip to Shamakhi | Overnight in Baku Day 6: Day Trip to Quba and Xinaliq | Overnight in Baku

Azerbaijan Itinerary 10 Days

Day 1: Arrival in Baku | Explore Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 2: Explore Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 3: Day Trip to Ateshgah and Yanardag from Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 4: Day Trip to Gobustan from Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 5: Drive to Quba | Explore Quba | Overnight in Quba Day 6: Day Trip to Xinaliq from Quba | Overnight in Quba Day 7: Day Trip to Laza from Quba | Drive back to Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 8: Drive to Sheki | Explore Shamakhi and Lahic on the Way | Overnight in Sheki Day 9: Explore Sheki | Overnight in Sheki Day 10: Drive Back to Sheki | Explore Gabala on the Way | Fly Back Home

Azerbaijan Itinerary 14 Days

Day 1: Arrival in Baku | Explore Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 2: Explore Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 3: Day Trip to Ateshgah and Yanardag from Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 4: Day Trip to Gobustan from Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 5: Drive to Quba | Explore Quba | Overnight in Quba Day 6: Day Trip to Xinaliq from Quba | Overnight in Quba Day 7: Day Trip to Laza from Quba | Drive back to Baku | Overnight in Baku Day 8: Drive to Lahic | Explore Shamakhi on the Way | Overnight in Lahic Day 9: Explore Lahic | Drive to Sheki | Overnight in Sheki Day 10: Explore Sheki | Overnight in Sheki Day 11: Day Trip to Ganja and Lake Goygol | Overnight in Sheki Day 12: Drive to Gebele from Sheki | Explore Gebele | Overinght in Gebele Day 13: Drive to Baku from Gebele | Overnight in Baku Day 14: At Leisure | Go Shopping in Baku | Fly Back Home

Azerbaijan Travel FAQ

Is azerbaijan located in europe or asia.

Located on the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country and is considered a part of both Europe and Asia or better yet, Eurasia.

What is Azerbaijan Most Famous For?

Azerbaijan is best known for its abundant oil and natural gas resources. It’s nicknamed the Land of Fire, the reasons being – it’s the birthplace of crude oil and the eternal flames (natural phenomenon) dot the country’s landscape. The name of the country literally translates to protector of fire. The capital city of Baku is also known for F1 Race.

How Many Days in Azerbaijan?

7 days in Azerbaijan are enough to explore most of the country’s highlights. If you want to travel a bit deeper, I’d recommend setting aside at least 10 days for a trip to Azerbaijan.

Which Month is the Best for Travel in Azerbaijan?

We visited Azerbaijan in June. It was scorchingly hot, with pleasantly warm evenings. After talking to the locals and fellow travelers who visited the country during different seasons, I can assuredly confirm that overall October is the best month to explore Azerbaijan.

Is it Expensive to Visit Azerbaijan?

Azerbaijan isn’t a cheap country for sure, howbeit, it’s quite a competitive and affordable country to travel to, especially for Western travelers. The amount of money you spend depends on your travel style – still, you can expect to spend about $60 to $80 per person per day for an easy and comfortable stay.

Is Azerbaijan an Islamic nation?

Yes, Azerbaijan is an Islamic country, with Shia Muslims forming the majority. Yet, the country is relatively open-minded and follows secularism.

Is Azerbaijan Safe?

Yes, it is! Petty crimes like pickpocketing and tourist scams (mostly related to unofficial taxis) can happen, however, it’s safe, generally. As in any other foreign country, avoid staying out after dark and exercise caution and common sense all the time. Also, you must know that entry to the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region is prohibited.

Is Azerbaijan Tourist-Friendly?

Yes, most certainly. Azerbaijan welcomes tourists with an open heart and mind. The infrastructure is super. Locals are warm and welcoming and are keen to help out if and when needed. Unlike other Muslim countries, they have a modern outlook when it comes to the freedom of women, and at the same time, they are respectful towards women. The food options are abundant. There are endless things to see and do for each kind of traveler – art, culture, history aficionado or architectural enthusiast, nature lover, or shopaholic.

Is Azerbaijan Family-Friendly?

Azerbaijan is a great place to visit with family. It’s safe and secure and offers an intriguing mix of experiences ranging from cultural, and historical to gastronomical for families traveling with kids and teenagers. We enjoyed our time as a family in Azerbaijan.

Save 1 week in Azerbaijan Itinerary to Pinterest

Anjali Chawla

4 thoughts on “7 Days in Azerbaijan Itinerary: Best Places, Maps, & Tips”

I recently visited Azerbajan and your blogs were the guiding lights. It helped a lot.

Thanks for writing and keep it up!1

Oh, I’m thrilled to hear that the blog was your go-to guide for your Azerbaijan adventure! That’s exactly why we pour our hearts into each post—to make your travels just a bit more magical. If you have any stories or tips from your trip that you’d like to share, I’m all ears! Keep exploring, and thanks so much for your kind words.

Amazingly detailed research! Will help me to plan well. No other blog required to be referred. Everything covered at one place. Thanks 😊

You’re welcome! I’m so glad to hear that you found the information helpful. If you have any more questions or need further assistance as you plan your trip, feel free to ask. Enjoy your travels!

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Introducing Azerbaijan

About azerbaijan.

• Images of Azerbaijan
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Azerbaijan
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

• Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport

Azerbaijan travel guide

The original 'East-meets-West' destination, Azerbaijan sashays between space-age cityscapes and Arabian Nights exotica, taking in some of the most extraordinary landscapes in Caucasia en route.

Sitting at the crossroads between Europe and Asia, this former Soviet Republic is marginally bigger than Ireland, yet boasts an astonishing variety of natural wonders – from snow-capped mountains and bubbling mud volcanoes to sandy deserts and subtropical forests.

The northern hinterland is arguably the prettiest region thanks to the Caucasus Mountains, which rise to the misty heights of 4,466m (14,652ft). These lofty peaks are home to bears, wolves and leopards, not to mention nomadic shepherds, who move their flocks up and down these mountains in search of fresh pastures as they have done for thousands of year.

Meanwhile, along the boulevards of downtown Baku, nouveau riche residents butterfly between expensive boutiques. The capital's exclusive shops, modern architecture and luxury hotels – spoils of Caspian Sea oil – jar somewhat with the UNESCO old town.

Though oil has transformed the economy in recent years, Azerbaijan has always been of strategic importance. Nestling on the shores of the Caspian Sea, the camel caravans of the Silk Road once passed through the land, which, over the centuries, has been incorporated into the Persian, Turkish and Russian empires.

Today Azerbaijan is a sovereign state and, although Islamic, the mood is determinedly secular. Alcohol is not only readily available, but proudly produced. Grapes have been cultivated here for millennia and local vineyards develop some excellent wines. Azeri cuisine is also enjoying a renaissance thanks a profusion of new eateries popping up in downtown Baku.

86,600 sq km (33,400 sq miles).

9,915,179 (UN estimate 2016).

112.9 per sq km.

President Ilham Aliyev since 2003.

Prime Minister Ali Asadov since 2019.

Travel Advice

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice.

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Nagorno-karabakh and surrounding areas.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) advises against all travel to:

• Nagorno-Karabakh
• the districts (‘rayons’) of Zengilan, Jabrayil, Qubadli, Lachin and Kelbajar on the Azerbaijan-Armenia border
• western areas of the rayons of Khojavand, Fuzuli and Aghdam

Azerbaijan-Armenia border

The FCDO advises against all travel to within 5km of the border with Armenia.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

UK government support

Help for British nationals is extremely limited in Nagorno-Karabakh. The British Embassy is not able to give support in person in these areas.   

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

• women travellers
• disabled travellers

LGBT+ travellers

• solo and independent travel
• volunteering and adventure travel

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Azerbaijan set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Azerbaijani Embassy in the UK.

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Azerbaijan.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Azerbaijan as a visitor, your passport must usually have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and at least 2 blank pages for entry stamps. See ‘visa requirements’ for more details. 

To enter Azerbaijan as a resident, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the expiry date of your temporary or permanent residence permit.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Checks at border control

Anyone who has previously visited areas of Nagorno-Karabakh without the permission of the Azerbaijani authorities could be refused entry to Azerbaijan. 

Visa requirements

You must have a visa to visit Azerbaijan.

Applying for a visa

Apply and pay for a visa from the ASAN Visa (e-visa) service . Apply at least 3 days in advance. An urgent 3-hour service is available for an additional fee.

E-visas are normally single entry and allow a 30 day visit within a 90 day period of validity. You must print out the e-visa and bring it with your passport to show on arrival. Officials will check that your passport is valid for 3 months after the visa expiry date. This means your passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the date you arrive in Azerbaijan.

For other types of visa, such as a business visa or a work permit, contact the Azerbaijani Embassy in the UK at least one month before your travel date.

Extending your visa

You can extend your 30 days by applying to the State Migration Service at least 3 days before the end of the permitted stay.

If you overstay your visa without permission, you may have to leave the country within 48 hours. Contact the State Migration Service as soon as possible. They can issue a letter giving you permission to leave. You will have to pay a fine of 300 to 400 Azerbaijani manat. Make sure you get a receipt.

If you are in Azerbaijan, you can also call the Migration Information Centre on 919.

Registering with the authorities

If you’re staying in Azerbaijan for longer than 15 days, you must register with the State Migration Service  online or in person. Hotels often provide this service for their guests, but you must do it yourself if you are staying in an apartment or private residence.

Vaccine requirements

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Azerbaijan guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Azerbaijan. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. Follow advice from your airline about items you should declare.

If you are bringing a mobile phone or tablet into the country for the first time, you must complete a declaration online and show it to customs officials on arrival. You will need to give the IMEI number of your mobile, which you can find in settings, or by messaging *#06#

If you plan to use a local SIM card for more than 30 days, you must register it and pay a fee at a local post office. If you do not declare your device or register your sim card, they may not work on local networks and your device could be locked.

Exporting carpets and antiques

You need an export certificate to take antiques or art like carpets, samovars, copperware or paintings out of Azerbaijan. Your vendor will give you a certificate, or they are available from the Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum .  

British-Azerbaijani dual nationality

Azerbaijan does not allow people aged 18 or over to hold dual nationality. You may be refused entry, denied departure or even face criminal liability if you’re found to be holding both an Azerbaijani passport and a passport of a different nationality. If you’re a British passport holder with links to Azerbaijan (through birth or otherwise) and wish to check your nationality status, contact the State Migration Service before you travel.

Children aged 17 and under holding a second nationality should not face any difficulties.

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Azerbaijan .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.    

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Azerbaijan

Terrorist attacks in Azerbaijan cannot be ruled out.

Attacks could be indiscriminate and against civilian targets, including places frequented by foreigner nationals, such as international hotels, restaurants, and pubs, as well as energy sector facilities. Be aware of your surroundings.

Political situation

The political situation in Azerbaijan is generally calm, but demonstrations and opposition rallies can occur.

Avoid large gatherings and any demonstrations. They are illegal and there could be a swift response from the authorities. Monitor the media for information about possible demonstrations and be alert to local and regional developments, which may trigger public disturbances. British media representatives should make sure they are clearly identifiable.

Tensions in Nagorno-Karabakh have calmed since 2023. FCDO continues to advise against all travel to Nagorno-Karabakh due to previous military and political action in the area. See Regional risks .      

Crime levels in Baku are generally low. Be alert to possible bag-snatching or mugging, particularly if you are carrying large amounts of cash or valuables. The risk is higher after dark in the centre of town. Avoid displaying large sums of money or expensive-looking valuables and do not walk alone at night.

Take extra care to guard against card skimming when paying with a credit card or withdrawing money from ATMs.

Try to arrange to be picked up and dropped off as close to your hotel or apartment entrance as possible by a private or company driver, or use a known taxi firm or ride-hailing app.

You can report a crime at any local police station or by telephoning the police on 102. English-speaking staff are available on the telephone, but when reporting a crime at a police station take someone with you who can interpret. Do not sign any documents unless you understand them.

There are occasionally reports of government officials asking foreign nationals to make undocumented payments. If you think you have been mistreated by a traffic policeman or health professional, report your case to the relevant government department.

Laws and cultural differences

Azerbaijan is a largely secular society, although most of the population is Muslim. Religion is usually considered a private matter.

Personal ID

Police sometimes carry out checks of identity documents. Carry your passport at all times. Keep a copy of the photo page in a safe place.

In Baku local and foreign women usually dress in conservative western-style clothing. It is now more acceptable for men to wear shorts in Baku in the summer months. Outside of Baku it may still be frowned upon and you may receive unwelcome attention.

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. In 2024, Ramadan in Azerbaijan is expected to run from 11 March until 9 April. Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

You should also:

• check opening hours of shops and restaurants
• follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
• be aware that driving may be erratic, particularly when people are trying to get home at dusk.
• be patient and show tolerance

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Possession or use of illegal drugs carries severe penalties. The usual penalty for smuggling drugs is a fine and a prison sentence of 3 to 7 years.

Using cameras

Be aware of cultural sensitivities when photographing mosques, churches and other religious sites or sites of commemoration, such as the Alley of Martyrs in Baku. If in doubt, ask for permission.

Military bases, equipment and installations in any condition are considered sensitive areas, and visitors have been detained and questioned while attempting to visit or photograph them.

While same-sex sexual activity is not illegal, LGBT+ people in Azerbaijan tend to keep a low profile. Showing affection in public is frowned upon, especially outside of Baku and among the older generation.

Holding hands or embracing between men is usually a sign of friendship.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Azerbaijan, see information on driving abroad and read the RAC guide on driving in Azerbaijan . The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

Licences and permits

You’ll need to have both the 1968 version of the international driving permit ( IDP ) and your UK driving licence with you in the car. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

After one month, you will need an Azerbaijani driving licence issued through the ASAN Service Offices . You need to carry a green card as proof you’re insured to drive in Azerbaijan.

Right-hand-drive cars are not permitted in Azerbaijan. If you’re planning to hire a car, check with your car hire company for information on their requirements before you travel.

Road conditions

Many vehicles are poorly maintained, and the standard of driving is erratic. Accidents are common, mainly due to poor or reckless driving and inconsistent enforcement of traffic rules. Drivers often ignore one-way signs.

Road closures and diversions are often unmarked. Take care when driving at night as many roads are of poor quality and badly lit. Traffic lights that are flashing amber at night mean cars can proceed with caution in either direction.

Drink-driving is a serious offence in in Azerbaijan. If you are tested and found to have any alcohol in your system, you may get a severe fine and possibly a prison sentence. 

In the winter months snowfall often causes problems. Pack your vehicle with a blanket, shovel, torch, snacks and old carpet to help if you get stuck in snow.

Some visitors have reported being severely overcharged by local taxis. When using taxis, agree a fare up front, or make sure the taxi meter is switched on. Check that the taxi has working seatbelts.

Ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Bolt are widely available in Azerbaijan.

Rail travel    

If you travel by train, secure your valuables, do not leave the compartment unattended, and lock the door from the inside, if your compartment allows.

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Earthquakes.

There is a risk of earthquakes across the Caucasus region, although there have been no recent serious earthquakes in Azerbaijan. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake .

This section has safety advice for regions of Azerbaijan. It only covers regions where the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice .

FCDO advises against all travel to:

Support from the British Embassy is severely limited in areas of Nagorno-Karabakh region.   

It is illegal to enter Nagorno-Karabakh without the permission of the Azerbaijani authorities. Anyone who has previously visited areas of Nagorno-Karabakh without the permission of the Azerbaijani authorities could be refused entry to Azerbaijan.

The Nagorno-Karabakh area is the subject of a continuing dispute between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Although a ceasefire was signed on 10 November 2020, tensions remain. On 19 September 2023, there was military action in Nagorno-Karabakh where civilian areas were hit, resulting in deaths and casualties. Further military activity cannot be ruled out.   

Several other civilian areas to the east of Nagorno-Karabakh were affected by the conflict and could also contain unexploded weapons and landmines. These areas include, but are not limited to, the towns and rayons of Barda, Tartar, Ganja, Beylagan and Aghjabadi. The Azerbaijani authorities are working to remove unexploded weapons and landmines. 

If you come across an unexploded weapon or landmine do not approach it or touch it. Make a note of where you saw it and notify the authorities on 102 or 112. Beware of more unexploded weapons or landmines nearby.

The FCDO also advises against all travel to within 5km of the rest of the border with Armenia. 

Borders with Iran and Georgia

The land borders between Iran and Azerbaijan, and Georgia and Azerbaijan are temporarily closed.

Azerbaijan-Russia border

The land border between Azerbaijan and Russia (Dagestan) is closed. The FCDO continues to advise against all travel to Russia. For further details, see FCDO ’s travel advice for Russia .

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 103 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Azerbaijan
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

Go to TravelHealthPro to see what health risks you’ll face in Azerbaijan .

Altitude sickness is a risk in some parts of Azerbaijan, including the ski resorts of Shahdag and Tufangdag in the Gusar district, Lake Batabat in Nakhchivan, and the Talysh mountains. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro . 

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Azerbaijan

Medical facilities outside Baku are very limited. Carry a comprehensive first aid kit for any trips out of Baku. Even in Baku, serious illness or injury may require evacuation to Turkey or Western Europe. Make sure you have appropriate travel health insurance.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Azerbaijan where some staff will speak English.

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Azerbaijan .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Azerbaijan

Ambulance: 103

Police: 102

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking  lawyers , funeral directors  and  translators and interpreters in Azerbaijan
• dealing with a  death in Azerbaijan
• being  arrested or imprisoned in Azerbaijan
• getting help if you’re a  victim of crime
• what to do if you’re  in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you’re in Azerbaijan and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British Embassy in Baku .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Azerbaijan on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

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How To Plan A Trip To Azerbaijan: Itinerary For A Week

Why did we enjoy our week-long trip to Azerbaijan SO much?

In the day and age of the mighty internet, it is hard to find surprises while travelling. Every little attraction has been documented or photographed by someone or the other. Perhaps that is why we enjoyed our trip to Azerbaijan so much – it was after a long time that we visited a country where there were surprises at every corner . We went expecting high-rises in Baku and historical treasures in the countryside. But we met amazing people, saw natural wonders, visited the northernmost villages of Europe, and had some of the best meals we’ve had in a while travelling. The best part? A week-long trip to Azerbaijan is affordable and offers a variety of experiences in one short trip!

As a former member of the USSR, Azerbaijan has a fraught history. The capital Baku has undergone a huge resurgence over the past 10 years. Shopping malls, high-rises, luxury hotels, and a picture-perfect promenade – you’ll find it all here. But driving out of Baku is like stepping back into time. You will find historical treasures without another tourist in sight, natural wonders untouched by tourism, and charming little mountain villages that seem to have walked out of a postcard. Here’s a detailed guide to Azerbaijan and a day-by-day itinerary for a planning your week long trip to Azerbaijan. THIS is Azerbaijan through our eyes!

Jump Straight To

Visas and arriving in Azerbaijan

Citizens of most countries need to apply for an Evisa prior to visiting Azerbaijan. This is a seamless and straightforward process but it helps to have hotel bookings and a rough itinerary before applying for a visa.

You will fly into Baku international airport. Most international flights land at the brand new terminal, which makes for an amazing first impression. We flew on AZAL, the national carrier, and the flight as well the service was excellent. The airline operates direct flights to Baku from New Delhi and London. The airport is about 30 kilometres from the centre of the capital and it’s best to take a taxi to your hotel. There are many other airlines that now have good connectivity to Baku. We suggest comparing prices and booking here .

Getting around in Azerbaijan

If you’re planning to stay in Baku and do a couple of day trips around Baku, we would not suggest renting a car. That’s because traffic in Baku can be nightmarish. Moreover public transport is decent and taxis are readily available. You can also use Uber to get from one place to the other.

For day trips and even 2-3 day trips, we would suggest opting for a tour guide. This is because English is not widely understood, especially in the countryside and exploring independently can be a bit challenging. Tour guides will rent a car with a driver for you and pick you up and drop you back at your hotel. This makes it really seamless to explore places. One day trip from Baku that we would highly recommend is to Shamaki (details below)We lucked out and found an amazing tour guide in Baku. Roman is knowledgeable, flexible, and extremely punctual. He also has amazing knowledge of local food joints and historical treasures. We would highly recommend him if you want to plan a short or long trip around Azerbaijan. He doesn’t have a website but you can drop him a WhatsApp message on +994 70 367 51 39 and he is extremely prompt to respond.

If you’re there in Azerbaijan for more than 5 days and enjoy independent and travel, then we would recommend renting a self-drive car after you’re done exploring Baku. We did this on our last 3 days. Read our experience below:

Suggested itineraries for Azerbaijan

Explore Baku Day trip to Shamakhi half-day trip to Ateshgah and Yanardag

Explore Baku Day trip to Shamakhi half-day trip to Ateshgah and Yanardag 3 day trip to Quba and Xinaliq

Explore Baku & everything it has to offer Day trip to historical treasures of Shamakhi half-day trip to Ateshgah and Yanardag 3 day trip to mountainous villages Northern Azerbaijan – Quba, Xinaliq, Laza Explore Sheki Visit Ganja and Lake Goygol

Budgeting for a trip to Azerbaijan

The amount of money you spend in a country depends heavily on the kind of hotels you stay in, the type of restaurants you visit, and the amount of shopping you do. However Azerbaijan is an extremely affordable country in general.

You can find nice luxury hotels for less than $100 per night. Hostels can be hit or miss, so

Food is incredible everywhere you go. You can get delicious street food for $2-$5. Sit down meals at nice restaurants cost approximately $15 per head.

Renting a car with a driver costs approximately $100 for 1 day. You can negotiate cost of excursions with tour agents or guides. Rates are competitive and affordable. For a self-drive rental, expect to pay around $30-$40 per day for an economy car.

Food – what to eat in Azerbaijan

I feel like I was to pen poetry for Azeri food. To say it’s good would be the understatement of the year. Make sure you try local drinks such as Ayran (yogurt-based drink), Feijoa juice (pronounced fek-ua, the local fruit is used in drinks all over Azerbaijan), and aerated pear juice. Don’t forget to stop at one of the many supermarkets along the way to sample local fruits and vegetables. Most of the fresh produce in Azerbaijan is organic and tastes incredible.

If you eat meat, you’re in for a treat in Azerbaijan. Try the Lyulya/Lule kebabs (mince-meat skewers), dolmas (steamed grape leaves stuffed with minced meat), and chicken kebabs. Stick to local specialities and avoid ordering fish as it is expensive and not the best.

If you’re vegetarian or vegan, there are lots of options for you too. Try vegetarian dolmas, qutab (flatbreads stuffed with spinach), fresh curd, vegetarian piti (soup), local cheeses, and pilaf (rice, seasoned with local flavours).

Best time to visit Azerbaijan

The best time to visit the country is between March and June and then from September to November. This is because it gets very hot during peak summer months (July and August) and a lot of the mountainous roads are blocked or snowed under during winter months (December- February). However if you want to visit just Baku and Shamakhi, then December is also a good time to visit as the roads in this area are good and you can witness snow-laden panoramas.

View this post on Instagram Hello from Azerbaijan ??? We’ve wanted to explore the country for ages and promised we would do it in 2019! The windy capital, Baku, is full of glittering high-rises, and shopping malls. But we spent our first day walking around the old centre of Baku where cobbled alleys and carpet shops set the tone, with the aroma of freshly-baked sweets & flatbreads wafting from hole-in-wall eateries. That might have tempted us into having baklava for breakfast – don’t judge ?? ✨ ✨ #bruisedpassports #love #travel #ExperienceAzerbaijan #azerbaijan A post shared by Travel & love : Savi and Vid (@bruisedpassports) on Oct 14, 2019 at 5:31am PDT

Packing for Azerbaijan

This is tricky. We visited Azerbaijan in October and got everything from bitterly cold and windy days to scorching heat. I would suggest packing at least one light jumper and one jacket, irrespective of when you visit. Pack more if you’re going during winter months. It can get really windy in Baku as well as the countryside so carrying a light windcheater definitely helps.

Azerbaijan is a fairly progressive country, so you will see locals wearing short skirts and sleeveless tops, especially in Baku. However conservative clothing is preferred in the countryside. We would recommend packing at least a few dresses and trousers that cover your knees and arms, especially for trips to the countryside and visits to mosques.

Some tips and warnings for exploring Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is a super safe country to explore. Azeris are friendly and while English isn’t widely understood, they are always willing to help

However do keep a couple of things in mind. Restaurants often tend to overcharge tourists by bringing “specials” to the table or including caviar in a mixed platter of kebabs etc. For this reason, we would recommend ordering only off the menu and taking a screenshot of the menu for reference in case there is a discrepancy in the bill

Similarly, always set a fixed rate with taxi drivers before you get into a local taxi or they might overcharge you for the shortest of distances. You can also avoid this altogether by using Uber or moving around with a tour guide.

Day by day breakdown of a trip to Azerbaijan

I’ve never really seen a city like Baku. One minute you’re surrounded by glittering high-rises and luxury hotels, the next you have tiny eateries and colourful carpet shops in a local market. You could think of it as a mix of Abu Dhabi & Marrakech. We suggest spending at least 3 days in the city.

Accommodation in Baku

We stayed at Intourist Hotel in Baku . The luxury hotel has spacious rooms and a great location, right opposite the Baku Eye. Service and breakfast buffet is mediocre. So you might want to choose another hotel such as Fairmont Baku (located in one of the flame towers) or Four Seasons Baku if you enjoy your luxuries.

There is no dearth of nightclubs, restaurants, and sightseeing opportunities in Baku. But here are some things you should definitely do in Baku

• Walk along the waterfront promenade to acquaint yourself with Baku. From here you can see a glimpse of the iconic Flame Towers, Baku Eye, the Caspian Sea, and many other prominent landmarks of the city
• Spend a morning at Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre and admire the gorgeous architecture
• Go on a walking tour to the carpet museum, and Little Venice. Drop by Nizami Street for a spot of shopping and lunch. You will find high street shops, designer boutiques, cafes, and restaurants in the area.
• You should also spend a few hours walking around the Old City – admire the colourful carpet shops, pick up a souvenir or two, sample Baklava from a hole-in-the-wall eatery, visit the Maiden Tower, and the Shirvanshah Palace
• Pack a shawarma and take the funicular to Highland Park at sunset or once it’s dark. It offers an amazing view of the the city’s skyline and the Flame Towers.
• There are dozens of amazing restaurants in Baku but 2 mid-range restaurants we really recommend for scrumptious Azeri Meals are Shirvanshah Museum Restaurant and Qaynana restaurant. A meal at either of these will cost you around $15 per person and it’s well worth it. Both restaurants are beautifull, so expect walls adorned with carpets and rooms dotted with traditional artefacts. You will definitely want to take your camera along for these meals.
• Visit Hyder Mosque (a bit of an offbeat gem at the moment), especially at night when it’s all lit
• Take a half-day tour to Ateshgah and Yanardag. At Yanardag, trapped gas deposits ensure a . Ateshgah is a temple of great significance to the Zoroastrians.
• You could also take a day trip to the dramatic cliffs and mud-volcanoes of Gobustan. While this isn’t a particularly scenic part of Azerbaijan, it’s a great place to observe natural phenomena such as spitting mud volcanoes and Palaeolithic carvings. We will forgive you for thinking you are on Mars.

If there is one day trip we recommend from Baku, it is to Shamakhi. You don’t need to start too early from Baku and can easily leave after breakfast. Stop at the shrine of Diri Baba , a Sufi dervish, who spent his life in a cave, carved into a rock. The fascinating site dates back to the fifteenth century.

Next, stop at the magnificent Juma Mosque. Make sure you are wearing something that covers your elbows and knees. Women also need to carry a scarf to cover their head. The intricate and gorgeous Mosque is a photographer’s delight and the best part is, there are rarely more than a handful of people around.

You could also head to the neighbouring Yeddi Gumbaj, a cemetery overlooking the city of Shamaki. But this is easily skippable as it isn’t anything special.

At this point, you can start your drive back to Baku. But if you have an extra night, we’d really recommend spending a night in Tufandag or Shamakhi, surrounded by mountains on all sides. Shamakhi Palace Hotel is an opulent luxury hotel, as the name suggests. But it is quite affordable coming at under $90. Rooms are spacious and boast of gorgeous views overlooking mountains. Don’t leave without sampling their incredible breakfast spread – you will find everything from fresh fruits and pastries to Azeri style eggs and potato cakes on the menu.

Drive back to Baku

Spend a night in Baku as your trip to Northern Azerbaijan starts next. We’d suggest just relaxing but if you’re up for it you can always walk down to the waterfront promenade or even the highland park.

Quba and Xinaliq

You can book a 3 day trip to Guba and Xinaliq with any travel agency or tour guide.

However after exploring the surroundings of Baku with a guide on our first 4 days in Azerbaijan, we decided to rent a car for this part of our trip. Roads in Northern Azerbaijan (especially between Guba & Xinaliq) can be quite hit and miss with lots of dirt tracks and mountain bends, so we would suggest doing this only if you are an experienced driver. We rented with Avis and the process was seamless. Car rentals start at around $40 per day and fuel is really cheap In Azerbaijan (around $0.5 per litre – perks of being an oil stronghold!).

Quba is a 3 hour drive from Baku. However set aside at least 5 hours for the drive because you definitely need to stop at Candy Cane Mountains on the way. The scenic spot is just an hour away from Baku and comprises of these gorgeous mountains, ideal for a hike and some photographs. The stripey mountains are a unique site but you might have them all to yourself, especially if you go on a weekday. Please beware that there are only 8-10 striped mountains at this spot, so keep a lookout for them while driving

You can stay in an apartment or hotel in Quba. We suggest Shahdag Hotel Guba . You could think of it as a clean 3-4 star hotel, which is the best you’ll get in the city centre. It is affordable, rooms are spacious, and WiFi is good. Breakfast is passable and it even has a terrace restaurant for lunch and dinner. In case you want to venture out for a meal, there are a handful of restaurants in Guba. Of all the restaurants we tried in Guba, a doner shop opposite our hotel and restaurant Sarin (10 minute walk from the hotel) were the best.

Xinaliq is the highest village in Europe and a must stop on your visit to Northern Azerbaijan. It takes an hour and a half to drive to Xinaliq from Quba. But keep lots of time for stopping along the way because the scenery and mountain roads are absolutely spectacular

If you enjoy truly local experiences, then we suggest spending 1 night at a home stay in Xinaliq. They’re extremely humble rooms in locals’ houses, so this is ideal for solo travels and couples. We don’t suggest doing this if you’re travelling with family or have too much luggage. But if you do, you’ll be greeted warmly. Do not expect elaborate meals but there’s no shortage of Azeri tea and flatbreads stuffed with spinach.

If you’re not staying in Xinaliq, just drive back to your accommodation in Quba for the night. The couple of days we spent driving in the Northern part of Azerbaijan made for a special road trip through the Azeri countryside.

Sheki and Ganja

If you have some more time we would highly recommend continuing onto Sheki and exploring the surrounding of Ganca city, especially Lake Goygol National Park. We couldn’t cover this part on this trip owing to paucity of time but can’t wait to return to explore these beautiful parts of Azerbaijan.

I hope this answers all your questions about planning an incredible trip to Azerbaijan. If you have any other questions, leave them down below and we’ll definitely answer them soon 🙂

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87 thoughts on “ how to plan a trip to azerbaijan: itinerary for a week ”.

Hey … how about Lankaran and qabala in Azerbaijan.. also how is lagich.. is it worth visiting ?

Qabala is very nice and you can easily see it if you stay overnight in Shamakhi. However the hotel we’ve suggest in Shamakhi has similar views to the ones you’ll find it Qabala. Also, Lankaran and Lagich are decent put stops but would suggest prioritising places like Shamakhi, Xinaliq and Goygol if you have limited time as they are prettier and have more to offer 🙂

Thanks for the detailed itinerary shared. Can u guys tell me if the chargers from India works with Azerbaijan sockets ?

Most sockets in Azerbaijan are type c and f – basically the 2 round pin ones. we always carry a travel adapter just in case. the indian chargers for small devices might work, but for laptops and all are usually 3 pin ones (type d), so you should carry an adapter just to be safe

Hi you both 🙂

My husband and I are planning to visit Azerbaijan with our son who’ll be 15 months when we want to go. Is it OK to travel with a toddler that age? Will the place interest and keep him occupied too?

Hi Gayathri,

Yes we don’t see a reason why your toddler won’t enjoy it 🙂 Most of the hotels have kids’ clubs

Hi Guys, We are traveling next week and I am wondering what is the best way to take a simple card. Heard it’s really expensive at the airport. Thank you

Hey do you mean a SIM card? If so, the easiest way is to buy it on arrival itself. However if you’re there for a short time, then you might not need it as most hotels and restaurants have good wifi 🙂

Guys your detailed itinerary suggestion was very helpful for my 8 day trip. Based on my experience would suggest a few things. 1. You can do a full day trip from Baku which covers 7 attractions including Qobutsan Rock Museum, Mud Volcanoes, Yanardagh & Ateshgah. 2. Sheki is very highly recommended. For me it is a MUST VISIT in Azerbaijan. 3. Qabala was great and a stay at the Tufandag Mountain Resort is very much recommended along with the ski lift rides up the mountain. 4. The road to Lahij goes through a canyon and is absolutely breath taking. Can easily be done on the way from Qabala to Sheki as a stop. For me the journey to Lahij was more interesting than Lahij itself.

I immensely gained from Bruisedpassports post and thought could add a few things that might help others …

Glad to hear you had an amazing trip to Azerbaijan and that our itinerary was helpful 🙂

Thank you so much for your suggestions – they’ll definitely add to the information for someone planning a trip to Azerbaijan in the future.

We were planning a 4 day trip to Baku. Our agent suggested a place called Gabala instead of Shamaki. Which one should we go for? Please suggest. TIA

Hey Rachna,

Yes you could drive further up to Gabala instead of Shamakhi. You won’t go wrong with either option 🙂

Hi Savi, Your itinerary is such a great help! I’m not worrying anymore about my upcoming trip to Azerbaijan. As I’m doing it myself I probably will do some guided day tours in Baku. Is it easy to book while in Baku? And are they cheaper than online ones? Thanks Josh

Hey Josh – It is easy to book tours upon getting to Baku. However you will find the most competitive rates only 🙂

I recently embarked on a remarkable journey to Azerbaijan, and I must say that it exceeded all my expectations. From the moment I landed at the airport until my departure, Roman, our knowledgeable guide, was an invaluable companion, ensuring that every aspect of our trip went smoothly. With his expertise, we explored the fascinating landmarks, savored the local culture, and created memories that will last a lifetime.

On the first day of our itinerary, Roman greeted us at the airport with a warm smile, making us feel instantly welcomed and at ease. Our adventure began with a visit to Highland Park, where we were rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Baku’s stunning skyline. Roman’s insightful commentary added depth to our experience, allowing us to truly appreciate the significance of the landmarks that stretched out before us.

Next on the list was the iconic Flame Tower, an architectural marvel that symbolizes the modernity and progress of Azerbaijan. Roman’s explanations about the design and significance of the building brought a new level of appreciation to its grandeur. We continued to the Heydar Aliyev Center, a masterpiece of contemporary architecture, where Roman’s passion for the country’s rich history and culture shone through his explanations of the exhibits and the center’s purpose.

One of the highlights of our trip was exploring Little Venice, a charming and picturesque area in Baku. Our visit to the Carpet Museum was equally captivating, as Roman’s deep understanding of Azerbaijan’s artistic heritage brought the intricate designs and craftsmanship to life.

The second day took us to Gabala, a scenic region outside Baku. Roman ensured that our journey was comfortable and enjoyable, and we were enthralled by the beauty of Nohur Lake. The picturesque surroundings, coupled with Roman’s fascinating stories about the region’s history, made it a truly enchanting experience. The visit to the Waterfall and the Cable Car ride were exhilarating additions to the day, offering breathtaking views that left us in awe of Azerbaijan’s natural wonders.

On the third day, Roman guided us through Gobustan, an archaeological treasure trove that left us awe-inspired. The Art Rock Museum showcased ancient rock carvings that vividly depicted the life and customs of early civilizations, and Roman’s deep knowledge and passion for the subject enriched our understanding of this historical site. The exploration continued with a visit to Mud Volcano, a unique phenomenon that fascinated us, and the Fire Temple and Burning Mountain, which held spiritual and mythical significance.

Throughout the journey, Roman’s attentiveness, professionalism, and genuine care for our experience were evident. He ensured that we were comfortable, answered all our questions with patience, and went above and beyond to make our trip unforgettable. His expertise and passion for Azerbaijan’s history, culture, and natural beauty were infectious, igniting a deep appreciation within us.

As our trip came to an end, Roman organized our airport transfer seamlessly, relieving us of any logistical concerns. We departed Azerbaijan with a newfound love for the country, thanks in large part to Roman’s impeccable guidance and assistance.

I wholeheartedly recommend Roman and his services to anyone planning to explore Azerbaijan. With his expertise and unwavering dedication to providing an exceptional travel experience, you can trust that your journey will be filled with unforgettable moments and cherished memories. He can be reached at +994 70 367 51 39

I have been trying to reach Roman since the last one week but his number is not in service. I am planning to go for 3days to azerbaijan. I know it is extremely short but this is the maximum leave I could manage. I have few doubts. 1. What is the possibility of taking car on rent and the prices for 3 days. 2. How to book the cable car at Tufandag? 3. Which places would you suggest to try local food?

Hi, I am Roman. You can reach me in mentioned phone number. +994703675139

Hello.. How much did Roman charge for each day?

Heyy guys Just back from beautiful Azerbaijan. Planned a sudden week long trip to Azerbaijan without doing any research and then stumbled upon your article. I was hesitant travelling alone with kids sans husband, but I Can’t thank you enough for the guide recommendation. Roman was a gem. He was there right from the time we landed at the airport till we departed. He was punctual and very very helpful. Not only did he take us around, he became a great companion for my kids. I would recommend him to anyone I know who is travelling to Azerbaijan. Thanks Roman for making the trip so memorable for us.

So happy to hear that 🙂 Glad you had an amazing time with Roman in Azerbaijan.

Hi, You your whole itinerary seems very exciting for me to visit Azerbaijan for atleast 10days.But will this itinerary be suitable even for solo female travellers?

Thanks Shiba! Very useful !

The last photograph on the beautiful road atop the car is which place?

That’s on the way to Khinaliq/Xinaliq 🙂

Hey, Thank you for sharing!!!

I’ve Canceled my trip to Azerbaijan last year because of the pandemic and I plan to visit it this year, and this guide will help me a lot. Thanks again

Hey, I was just looking up the airlines you mentioned to fly directly from new delhi to Baku. But there isn’t seems to be any. Did you fly from Delhi to Baku or from London?

Hi Srav – there are usually direct flights from both Delhi to Baku & London to Baku via Azerbaijan Airlines. But I believe they are currently suspended due to the pandemic

This is fab!

hi its easy drive to baku

I have visited Azerbaijan in jan 2020 with my wife. Our tour guider was ROMAN he was so Cooperative and know the historical information about Azerbaijan really enjoyed. It feels like he was my childhood friend. Highly recommended from my side.

Can we drive in Azerbaijan with Indian DL (english) or will need IDP

Hello an IDP is preferable though some local car rentals also accept Indian DL 🙂

Thanks for the detailed description its is both interesting and enriching.

We are going to be based out of Baku. Does it make sense to various short trips from Baku or take a longer trip and cover the places that you covered. Thanks.

Hey not all these can be covered on day trips but most can 🙂

Hello, Do you recommend renting an economy car for exploring the countryside or a 4×4? Thinking if I could pack some light trails while exploring. Any recommendations on where to recommend from? Thanks.

Hey Adil – a 4X4 is not compulsory for a road trip in Azerbaijan. You can pick something that is budget-friendly, no problem 🙂

It would be really helpful if you could give recommendation for where to take cars on Rent.

Hey you can compare prices and book car rentals for Azerbaijan here https://kayak.co.in/in?a=kan_148771&lc=en&url=%2Fcars

Hey, Would you suggest visiting Azerbaijan in winters to experience snow?

hey guys.. Awesomely explained 🙂 Just a question how about last week of October to the mountain of Xinaliq for a self driving road trip? Will it be snow and bitter cold?

Hey Nisar – yes I believe so but it’s still gorgeous 🙂

Ohhh what to say about Azerbaijan.. breathtakingly Beautiful country with amazing people .. But we personally cannot imagine Azerbaijan without our guide and friend Roman .. pure hearted soul .. Guys if you are planning to visit Azerbaijan please book Roman as your guide .. He will make your trip 100 times better .. never seen anybody as punctual as Roman .. He knows every nook and corner of Azerbaijan.. he will take you to the best food joints ..He will show the best of Azerbaijan.. Roman was with us throughout our stay ( 11 days ) in Azerbaijan.. he made everything soo easy and smooth for us with 2 toddlers in hand..he even bought jackets foods tea and what not for us .. he became a family.. I am really greatful for Savi and Vid for recommending this gem of a person .. even we loved spending time with his wife wasifa .. booking Roman was the best decision we have made while visiting Azerbaijan.. Thanks again guys ❤️❤️❤️

So so lovely to hear this Rameeza 🙂

Can you please give an idea about the charges

Hey did you visit Xinaliq during end of October, planning to go myself in few days from now. How was the weather and road conditions? Pls do share

Hey road was absolutely fine. Weather was cold, so do pack some woollens, especially a warm down jacket 🙂

Thanks for your detailed explanation. I am planning to travel from Saudi for 7 days with my family in December. I arrive from riyadh to baku and how about the return, should it be from Baku itself or is there any other airport to fly back from? for the ticket purpose.

Hey there – returning from Baku itself is most convenient 🙂

We just returned from our 10 day trip to Azerbaijan and I am really glad I found this blog before we left. We booked Roman as our guide during our stay there and we couldn’t be more grateful for him.

From taking us to breathtaking landscapes, to feeding us delicious local food, Roman helps you get a truly wholesome experience. He recommends and takes you to places based on your interest and is very mindful of your comfort, safety and budget. We particularly enjoyed our two day trip to quba and xinalig village in the mountains where Roman arranged warm azer chai,delicious jam and a home cooked meals for us. I would highly recommend Roman for anyone considering a holiday in Azerbaijan as having him around makes your experience stress free and relaxing.

Hey so happy to hear you enjoyed this guide to Azerbaijan and had a good time on your travels 🙂

Thank you for your detailed description. It is both interesting and informative.

How can we reach Roman? Thank you

Hey – the phone number is in the article above 🙂

I have been trying to reach the number, but it is sadly out of service :/

Hi I am Roman. My mobile is active. You can reach from +994 70 367 51 39

Thanks for sharing your experience in such detail. This is a huge help for those planning to travel to Azerbaijan. I have a question regarding the local currency Manat. Is forex card widely accepted there? Or do you recommend to carry more local currency in cash?

Forex cards are accepted in most of the places. We usually just withdraw a small amount of local currency from ATM when we land in a new place. Carrying Manat from India is not necessary.

hi…planning a 5 day trip to Baku in october…should we stay overnight at GABALA or a day trip is good enough. Any other place near Baku for overnight stay can also be recommended. Thanks in advance

The pictures said it all. Very beautiful captures.

I wanted to understand if we need the driving license for the country in case we opt for car rental and what is the process?

Hey Ananya – if you have an Indian driving licence in English, that will work 🙂

Hi Savi&Vid, The article is really insightful. Thanks for including each and every detail. I just wanted to know how safe it will be for a solo female traveller? Do share your thoughts. One of your ardent followers, Neeraj

Hey Neeraj – it is safe, don’t worry 🙂 However would recommend sticking to the more popular/bigger cities 🙂

Hi Savi& Vid,

your artical is very helpful. we are travelling to Azarbaijan i, on 25th of this month. our next destination is Georgia on 1st Oct from Baku. So we have exact 5 days in hand for exploring Azarbaijan. We are travelling with Family of 5 members(all are pure vegetarians)(Mom-Dad-Sister-in-law and two of us). How to plan the days so that we can explore maximum of Azarbaijan. Can you help? We have booked the flight tickets and visa. No bookings has been made for Azarbaijan. Any tips you will give as we are travelling with family. would you suggest self-driving?

Hello – you can plan based on the article! You should spend all your time in Baku with a day trip to Shamakhi and half-day trip to Ateshgah and Yanardag. Baku has a number of vegetarian restaurants but in remote places like Xinaliq, vegetarian food is harder to find

We are travelling- all adults to Azerbaijan for 5 days in October and were deciding between staying for 2 nights either in Gabala or Quba ? Which one would you guys suggest?

Hey it’s so hard to choose but we love Quba 🙂

The whole itinerary is exciting and helps to plan an efficient trip. Wanted to check if IDP is required or Indian licence would work here and in Georgia both.

Hey Aditya – you can use your Indian licence to drive in Georgia as long as it is in English 🙂

I’m planning on going with my boyfriend to Azerbaijan beginning of November for 10 days. Now we’re backpacking and lifting. Is it safe? We would sleep in hostels 🙂

Is there beautiful nature as well?

Yes it is very safe – we had a great time. Yes there is beautiful nature outside Baku – if y ou want, you can go to the northern village of Xinaliq -it’s very beautiful

Hi Savi and Vid,

You people are gems.Like seriously one in million.I have been following you since my college days and always wanted to plan the whole trip just like yours.

You people carry a pocketful of sunshine wherever you go, brightening the lives of those lucky enough to know you.

I wanted to follow your itinerary to Baku for 7 days.Can i plan in December?Is it worth going

Thank you so much for your kind words Sanya 🙂

Yes Baku should be nice in December but it will be a bit cold, which can always have its own magic 🙂 hope you have an amazing trip

Hi Savi & Vid, we have planned a trip on 15 Dec for a 5-day tour to Baku & Azerbaijan and close tourist attraction, we are vegetarians if you could recommend good veg restaurants.

Hi is end March a good time to visit? Loved ur blog. Keep it up.

Yes March end should be nice 🙂

Do you think AirBnbs (apartments ) are good/safe instead of hotels? We are 3 families and i think it will be economical if we just book a 3bedroom apartment via airbnb?

Rest i am trying to follow you iternaty as well as suggestions in comments.

Yes, they are safe. Go with the ones that have previous reviews and are hosted by superhosts

Hi ! Loved the itinary ‘. can I fly into Baku to visit Georgia and then fly back into Baku on the e – visa and back to mumbai or would have to book one way flights to each destination ?

You can do that theoretically, however make sure that your e-visa for Azerbaijan is a multiple entry one. To be honest, given the good direct flight connections with both baku and georgia from India, we’d do Mumbai-Baku-Georgia-Mumbai

Hello..We are travelling on 23rd March for 10 days. 1) Could you suggest a good travel insurance. 2) Also we are planning to use ThomasCook One Currency Forex card. Hope its accepted in Azerbaijan like every other country. 3) And we are staying in Shahdagh Mountain Resort for 2 nights. Will we get a taxi from Baku to drop us and pick us back after 2 days, or should we book another taxi from Shahdagh to Baku separately. How easy is it to get a cab from Shahdagh back to Baku.

1) We use HDFC ergo and Bajaj Allianz. Thankfully, never had to make a claim till now, but have heard that both these are good with claims 2) You should check that with ThomasCook. 3) I think your hotel should be able to arrange a taxi back from Shahdagh to Baku.

I have used TATA AIG in the past and had made medical claims as well. It was an easy process. I have explored a lot and find this policy to be the best.

Thanks for the amazing description and itinerary details. Also, would connect with Roman for our trip. thanks for recommending him.

I wanted to know:

1) if Azerbaijan is good for restricted mobility residents. I am asking because I have a heart condition due to which I can’t climb stairs and walk on difficult terrain.

2) Is June end a good time to travel. will it be too crowded because of vacations etc.?

Thanks a lot

Hey, any apps / website you would recommend for car rentals for self drive (Automatic) and can you guide on the procedure for international license?

We usually use an aggregator like Skyscanner or Kayak. In Azerbaijan we rented from Avis, and used an Indian license without any problem

Hello, regarding forex, I checked with a couple of forex agencies and they all told me to carry either usd or euros in my forex card because very few of them deal with Manat. Is it ok if I travel with usd or euros in my forex card? From your experience, do you think that’s a good idea or should I get Manat in my forex card?

Doubt that you’ll be able to get Manat added on your forex card. you can get EUR or USD added. You can withdraw Manat on reaching Baku

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Azerbaijan Travel

Azerbaijan travel invites you on a journey across the Caucasian leg of the Silk Road, where history and modernity collide across dreamy semi-desert landscapes. Retrace the path of ancient Zoroastrian pilgrims, walk the cobbled streets of artisan villages and examine ancient petroglyphs up close. From ultra-modern skyscrapers to bubbling mud volcanoes and medieval caravanserais, Azerbaijan surprises travelers at every step.

If Azerbaijan has already captured your imagination and you are looking for practical details on how to prepare for your upcoming trip, we invite you to check out our Azerbaijan Travel Tips .

Your Guide to Azerbaijan by a Local Travel Expert

• 1. Is Azerbaijan Worth Visiting?
• 2. Your Dream Vacation
• 3. Azerbaijan Visa Matters
• 4. Is Azerbaijan Safe for Travel?
• 5. Choose Your Transport
• 6. Best Time to Visit Azerbaijan
• 7. Azerbaijan Travel Map
• 8. How Many Days Do You Need in Azerbaijan?
• 9. At Your Service
• 10. Holidays and Festivals
• 11. Curious about Azerbaijani Cuisine?
• 12. Dos and Don’ts in Azerbaijan
• 13. Speak the Language
• 14. Virtual Azerbaijan Travel Guide: Further Reading
• 15. Did You Know That…

Is Azerbaijan Worth Visiting?

• Azerbaijan is full of contrasts , with nine climate zones stretching across the country. Snow-capped Caucasian Mountains border hot, dry deserts while sun-soaked meadows merge with Caspian Sea coasts. But Azerbaijan’s contrasts go beyond nature: cutting-edge architecture straddles caravanserais laden with secrets, while Soviet designs blend with Islamic architecture in a land that never ceases to amaze.
• Azerbaijan is the Land of Fire a nickname it has known since antiquity. It is home to some of the world’s most enviable gas and oil fields, nearly half of the world’s mud volcanoes, Ateshgah Zoroastrian Fire Temple and the natural, eternally burning flames of Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain).
• Azerbaijan is affordable , a land where thrifty travelers can find feasible options for extensive exploration. With delectable yet cheap food and cozy budget hotels and guesthouses, Azerbaijan offers options galore for the economical tourist.
• Azerbaijan blends the best of East and West as it sits at the juxtaposition of numerous civilizations. The old Silk Road atmosphere is still palpable among the merchants who proffer oriental spices in local bazaars, at the cozy tea houses hidden in the shade of glass office buildings and in the medieval Icheri Sheher (Inner City) guarded by forlorn Soviet structures .

Your Dream Vacation

Taste the arid winds of the Caucasian semi-desert, pray in the ancient temple of fire, stroll the corridor of oriental palaces and rest in the shadow of enduring caravanserais. Let Azerbaijan bewitch you with its delicious pilaf, tea served in delicate pear-shaped glasses and bustling bazaars. Craft your tour around the land’s fine-tuned artistic traditions, intricate petroglyphs or bubbling mud volcanoes.

Our Azerbaijan travel packages are as diverse as the clients we serve. Whether you are into history, outdoor adventures or cultural pursuits, chances are we have a tour that perfectly suits your interests. Options include everything from day trips to Azerbaijan’s major sites and attractions to extensive, multi-country expeditions. We are also happy to design a personalized Azerbaijan travel itinerary tailored to your specific needs and passions. Just drop us a message and get one step closer to your dream vacation!

Visa Matters

In recent years, Azerbaijan’s visa policies have gradually become more relaxed. Currently, citizens of over 90 countries including Australia, EU members, Great Britain, Canada, New Zealand, UAE and the U.S. can apply for an e-visa which is issued within 3 days. Passport holders of another 12 countries, including China, Japan, Israel, and South Korea, can get a visa upon arrival, while citizens of 10 countries, including Russia, can enter Azerbaijan visa-free. Azerbaijan is open for tourism, and getting there has never been easier.

Is Azerbaijan Safe for Travel?

Overall, Azerbaijan is a very safe country to explore. Azerbaijanis are a kind, hospitable people who will go the extra mile to accommodate travelers. However, as in any country, crime does occur. Stay vigilant to avoid pickpockets and avoid flashing your belongings at bus terminals, train stations, on public transport and in other crowded areas. Negotiate prices with taxi drivers and street vendors in advance to avoid being overcharged.

If you decide to drive around the country on your own, drive during the daytime. Some roads, particularly in the mountains, are marked by potholes and uneven pavement, so driving after dark can be dangerous. Pay extra attention when crossing the street, as Azerbaijani drivers are not always mindful of pedestrians .

Choose Your Transport

A number of direct international flights connect Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, with global travel hubs such as Beijing, Dubai, Frankfurt, Istanbul, London, Moscow, New York, Paris, Tbilisi and Tel Aviv. Other routes connect Baku with the major Central Asian cities of Almaty, Ashgabat, Nursultan, Tashkent and Tbilisi, and a convenient railway connection links Azerbaijan with Georgia, Russia and Ukraine.

Once in Azerbaijan, you can explore the country in a private vehicle or utilize domestic flights for longer routes between Baku and Ganja, Nakhichavan and other cities.

Please note that Azerbaijan travel restrictions do not permit direct travel between Armenia and Azerbaijan .

Best Time to Visit Azerbaijan

With nine climate zones stretching across the country, Azerbaijan is a worthy travel destination year-round. Spring and autumn draw the most crowds with their pleasant temps and vibrant landscapes, but summer and winter also have plenty to offer:

Winter: Winter transforms the high peaks of Azerbaijan into a snowy white paradise. Ski resorts at Shahdag and Tufandag are filled with frenzied fun, while many see wintertime as a chance to slow down and relax over hearty Azerbaijani food. Since Azerbaijan’s winter is usually quite mild, many local attractions are still accessible to travelers. With fewer tourists around, you can count on a much more individualized experience and unbeatable off-season discounts.

Spring: The season starts with the Persian New Year, the country’s most important holiday celebrated at the end of March. If you want to shape your tour around cultural immersion activities, spring is a great time to come! The weather noticeably warms up by late spring, when flowers and green foliage start to dominate the landscape. Not surprisingly, nature lovers find spring the best period to enjoy Azerbaijan’s great outdoors. Autumn: As September approaches, the summer heat decreases while fruits and vegetables ripen in gardens and farms. Travelers flock to admire the autumn forests surrounding Lake Goygol in Ganja or to observe bird migrations in local national parks.

Autumn: As September approaches, the summer heat decreases while fruits and vegetables ripen in gardens and farms. Travelers flock to admire the autumn forests surrounding Lake Goygol in Ganja or to observe bird migrations in local national parks.

Summer: Summers in Azerbaijan are hot, with temperatures in Baku occasionally reaching 40°C (104°F). It’s the perfect time to explore the Caspian Sea beaches or, if you wish to escape the coastal heat, to hike in the Caucasus Mountains.

• Azerbaijan Weather
• When is the best time to visit Azerbaijan?

Azerbaijan Travel Map

Use the Azerbaijan Map to locate the country’s main cities and find out what each one has to offer:

How Many Days Do You Need in Azerbaijan?

Our local tourism specialists have offered their personal Azerbaijan travel advice for must-see sites and itineraries:

• Baku – Metropolitan capital of Azerbaijan where trendy skyscrapers mix with historical sites galore, it’s also the perfect gateway for exploration of Absheron Peninsula and nearby Gobustan. How long should I stay? 1-2 days Major Sites: Icheri Sheher , Heydar Aliyev Center , Baku Boulevard, Nizami Street, Azerbaijan Carpet Museum How to get off the beaten path: Explore the bustling alleys of Green Market (Yashil Bazaar) or visit the Modern Art Museum.  
• Greater Baku – This large area surrounding the capital encompasses almost the entire Absheron Peninsula as well as a number of islands. Befitting its size, Greater Baku spoils with a variety of attractions, from natural phenomena to manmade architectural and historical wonders. How long should I stay? 1-2 days Major Sites: Ateshgah Temple , Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape , Gobustan Mud Volcanoes, Yanar Dag How to get off the beaten path: Visit Gala State Historical Ethnographic Reserve to explore the history of Absheron Peninsula.  
• Sheki – This fascinating city is the cultural and architectural gem of Azerbaijan. Sheki is rich in Islamic architecture, delectable regional food and fascinating Silk Road history. How long should I stay? 1-2 days Major Sites: Sheki Khan’s Palace , Juma Mosque, Sheki Caravanserai, 19th-century hammam How to get off the beaten path: Dedicate some time to explore Gelersen-Gerersen Fortress , or visit Christian Church in Kish .  
• Ganja – One of the oldest cities in the Caucasus, Ganja boasts a plethora of historical and cultural monuments. The town prides itself as the birthplace of the famous Persian poet Nizami, and his tomb is a popular site for visitors. How long should I stay? 1-2 days Major Sites: Imam-zade Mausoleum , Old Ganja Fortress , Nizami Ganjavi Mausoleum , Sheikh Bahauddin Complex , the bottle house How to get off the beaten path: Slow down to enjoy the beauty of Goygol National Park with its alpine landscape, crystal clear lakes and pristine forests.  
• Quba – Set on the northeastern slopes of Shahdag Mountain, Quba spoils summer vacationers with a cool climate and spectacular mountain scenery, not to mention the best apples in Azerbaijan. How long should I stay? 1-2 days Major Sites: Chirag-Kala Fortress , Gilgilchay Fortress , Juma Mosque , Sakina-Khanum Mosque How to get off the beaten path: Experience the unique culture of Khinalug , the oldest village in Azerbaijan, or visit the elusive Jewish community at Red Town (Red Sloboda).  
• Shamakhi – Home to a sizeable astrophysical observatory, Shamakhi was the former capital of the Shirvan Empire and one of the largest trade centers along the Caucasian Silk Road. Today the city is famous for silk production, carpet weaving and an impressive number of historical monuments. It is also one of the best places to try Azerbaijani wine. How long should I stay? 1-2 days Major Sites: Juma Mosque , Yeddi Gumbez Mausoleum , Village of Lahij , Diri-Baba Mausoleum-Mosque , Gulistan Fortress How to get off the beaten path: Explore local wineries to sample young local wine.  
• Nakhichevan (Nakhchivan) – Azerbaijan’s oldest city is also the capital of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Local tradition claims that Noah founded the city after the Flood and subsequently died and was buried here. To reach Nakhchivan, you must catch a domestic flight from Baku. How long should I stay? 2-3 days Major Sites: Gulistan Mausoleum , Momine Khatun Mausoleum How to get off the beaten path: Leave the city behind and step into the ruins of the magnificent Alinja Fortress, visit the spectacular Karabaglar Mausoleum or explore the ancient Gemigaia Petroglyphs .  
• Gabala – An ancient city with a history dating back to the 4th century BC. With its many ruins and relics, Gabala is a perfect destination for history buffs. How long should I stay? 1 day Major Sites: ruins and excavations of Old Gabala , ancient capital of Caucasian Albania How to get off the beaten path: Visit Udin Temple , a unique architectural monument of Caucasian Albania, or drive to Hazra village to see 15th-16th century domed tombs.  
• Lankaran – A subtropical paradise in southeast Azerbaijan near the border with Iran. The city’s landscape harmoniously combines high mountain tops, fertile lowlands and pebbly coasts. How long should I stay? 1 day Major Sites: Lankaran Fortress , Pir Hussein Mosque and Mausoleum How to get off the beaten path: Immerse yourself in Khanega , a sophisticated complex of mausoleums and mosques on the banks of Pirsagat river.  
• Naftalan – This small city in the foothills of the Lesser Caucasus attests to the importance of oil to Azerbaijan’s economy and culture. In Naftalan, local oil is believed to have therapeutic effects and is used as a natural treatment in unique oil spas. How long should I stay? As long as you want to stay at a spa resort, usually at least a week Major Sites: Naftalan oil spa resort and treatments How to get off the beaten path: Enjoy a visit to the quirky Museum of Crutches, where you can admire a collection of crutches left behind by patients said to be successfully treated in Naftalan.  
• Nabran – This popular Caspian Sea resort delights with subtropical forestland and a long, lovely beach. How long should I stay? 1-2 days Major Sites: Nabran beach and affiliated resort facilities How to get off the beaten path: Leave the beach behind and hike in the Nabran forests, rich with unique trees particular to this area.

At Your Service

Whether you would like to join a group tour, arrange a day trip or simply get a little help with domestic transport, we would love to make your trip smooth and memorable. Our Azerbaijan Travel services include:

Azerbaijan Holidays and Festivals

Azerbaijan is the only Muslim country in the South Caucasus, and as such the country’s culture and customs vary widely from their predominantly Christian neighbors. This difference is apparent when it comes to national holidays: As Muslims, Azerbaijanis observe Ramadan Bayrami (Eid al-Fitr) and Gurban Bayrami (Eid al-Adha) but not Christmas or Easter. Persian New Year, or Navruz, is also widely celebrated in the country.

Most parties in Azerbaijan are loud, colorful and full of laughter. This hospitable nation is always happy to welcome guests during festivities, so take advantage of the opportunity by arranging your Azerbaijan travels around one of these celebrations:

New Year (1st-2nd January) – New Year is one of the most popular holidays in the country, a joyful time spent with relatives and friends. It begins on the evening of 31st December with a splendid feast. Once the clock strikes midnight, spectacular fireworks shows erupt all across the country. The best ones take place in Baku, particularly at Baku Boulevard. Best place to celebrate: Baku

Novruz (20th-25th March) – Navruz is the celebration of the Lunar New Year, which according to Persian tradition begins with the arrival of spring. The festival is celebrated with song, dance, games and copious amounts of food. Best place to celebrate: Baku, Sheki

Republic Day (28th May) – Republic Day commemorates the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, established on 28th May, 1918. The Republic was the first secular democratic country in the Islamic world, a fact which brings great pride to Azerbaijanis. Each year on this day, top officials lay a wreath at the Republic Monument in Baku, and concerts and parades celebrating Azerbaijan’s history and culture are held across the country. Best place to celebrate: Baku

Gabala Music Festival (July-August) – Gabala Festival starts at the end of July and lasts for a week. This open-air festival combines classical piano concerts with jazz improvisations and an evening of traditional mugham music. Best place to celebrate: Gabala (Qabala)

Baku International Jazz Festival (October) – This fantastic musical event, which has been taking place in Baku since 2005, brings together jazz musicians and jazz lovers from all around the globe. Rather than a one-day event, it’s a series of concerts stretched over several days. Best place to celebrate: Baku

Goychay Pomegranate Festival (November) – The Pomegranate Festival is an annual cultural celebration featuring a carnival and an exhibition dedicated to different varieties of pomegranates and pomegranate products. Visitors can also enjoy concerts of traditional Azerbaijani music, performances of various folklore groups and friendly competitions. Best place to celebrate: Goychay

Check out our list of Azerbaijan holidays to learn more about other events you can incorporate into your Azerbaijan travel plans.

Curious about Azerbaijani Cuisine?

Our list of top dishes to taste while in Azerbaijan:

• Dolma: Delicious dish of minced meat, rice, spices and herbs which are wrapped in vine or cabbage leaves or stuffed inside a vegetable before being cooked. In 2017, the Azerbaijani tradition of making dolma was inscribed on the UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
• Kebab: Pieces of seasoned meat, usually mutton, placed on skewers and fried over a coal barbecue called a mangal (manqal). The dish is frequently served with vegetables and a thin, unleavened flatbread called lavash.
• Ovdukh: A yogurt-based soup served cold. Yogurt is mixed with water and poured over sliced boiled meat, hard-boiled eggs, sliced cucumber and herbs.
• Qovurma: A simple yet delicious dish featuring mutton spiced with saffron and stewed with onions and tomatoes. Qovurma can also include chicken and fruit.
• Kufta (kofta): Delectable meatballs made of mutton or beef in tomato sauce. The meal is flavored with onions, salt, pepper, sugar and vinegar.
• Lavangi: – The complete opposite of kufta, it features a whole baked fish, chicken or duck filled with walnuts, onions and spices before being baked. Lavangi is most popular in the coastal regions.
• Piti: A highly popular soup made of tail fat and vegetables cooked in an aromatic mutton bone broth.
• Plov: This sumptuously seasoned rice-based meal comes in over forty varieties that differ in ingredients and cooking techniques. Traditionally, Azerbaijani plov features warm rice and fried pieces of beef or chicken mixed with onions, nuts, dried fruits and spices. In some areas, wheat is used in place of rice.
• Qutab: A thinly rolled dough folded into a cylindrical shape and fried, qutab is usually filled with meat, green vegetables or pumpkin. The finished product is cut into smaller triangular pieces and served with a glass of yogurt.
• Baklava (Pakhlava): Azerbaijan’s most renowned dessert, it’s comprised of layers of thinly rolled wheat or rice dough mixed with honey and nuts. Baklava has many regional variations, but especially popular is the classic Baku pakhlava, with a nut on top of each piece.

Check out our Azerbaijan Travel Guidebook for Food for an in-depth look at

• Azerbaijan’s National Dishes

Dos and Don’ts in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijanis are a gracious people, quick to forgive any mistakes committed by foreigners unfamiliar with local customs. Still, knowing a bit about the host culture is seen as a sign of respect and helps a lot in forging friendships as you travel.

• Take off your shoes before walking into a mosque or home.
• Show respect for the elderly by giving them the best seats on buses and at dinner tables.
• Bring a gift if you will be joining a local family for a meal or an overnight stay.
• Confirm prices with taxi drivers before getting into the car to avoid being overcharged.
• Be prepared to answer personal questions. People in Azerbaijan will be interested in your personal life and will not hesitate to ask about your age, marital status, children, etc. This curiosity is simply a sign of interest and concern.
• Throw bread in the rubbish bin or leave it on the ground, as this is offensive to Azerbaijanis
• Discuss politics.
• Accept gifts straightaway - if someone offers you a present, it is polite to refuse it twice before accepting on the third time.
• Make the OK sign, an offensive gesture in Azerbaijani culture.
• Blow your nose in public, which is rude to Azerbaijanis.

Speak the Language

Knowing a few basic phrases in the local language is the best way to make local friends and connections during your Azerbaijan travels.

Here are some phrases that may come in handy:

Virtual Azerbaijan Travel Guide: Further Reading

• Azerbaijan Travel Tips
• Azerbaijan Tours Pages

Did You Know That...

Azerbaijan may be unfamiliar to many, but the country harbors many fascinating stories and facts:

• Ever heard of the Nobel Peace Prize? Well, Azerbaijan was where the Nobel family made its fortune by discovering and exporting oil to Europe. You can visit the house-museum of the Nobel Brothers in Baku.
• Azerbaijan was where crude oil excavations began. The first well was drilled there in 1848, a decade before drilling started in the United States.
• In other Azerbaijan news, the first oil pipeline in the world was built in 1906 to transfer the “black gold” from Baku to Batumi seaport (519 miles).
• About 45% of the world’s mud volcanoes are in Azerbaijan.
• Neft Daşları is a settlement built entirely on stilts. It started as an oil rig and developed into an entire town situated on elevated walkways in the Caspian Sea.
• Baku is the birthplace of Garry Kasparov, a former World Chess Champion.

Azerbaijan Guide

• Landmarks and Attractions
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites
• Handicrafts
• Exhibitions & Events
• Travel Restrictions - Covid-19
• Azerbaijan Tourism
• Azerbaijan Trip Planner
• Best Time to Visit
• Solo Traveler Guide
• Things to Do in Azerbaijan
• Azerbaijan Visa
• Azerbaijan Embassies
• Embassies in Azerbaijan
• Azerbaijan Airlines
• Crossing Borders
• Telephone Codes

Azerbaijan Services

• Group Tours
• Private Tours
• Cancellation Policy

Azerbaijan Travel Guide » 2-week itinerary & best destinations

Table of Contents

Azerbaijan was one of the 15 republics that were part of the Soviet Union and that became independent after the collapse of that massive country.

Welcome to my Azerbaijan travel guide specially made for your convenience and help you organize your next trip.

It’s one of the States of the Caucasus and has borders with Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Iran , and it can easily be included in a larger itinerary that includes some of those neighboring countries.

As a travel destination, it’s heaven . The capital city, Baku, combines History with contemporary architecture and is especially appealing to those who enjoy urban spaces. Medieval castles and grand palaces are scattered all over the country. Those who grew up during the Cold War will particularly appreciate the traces of the Soviet era. All travelers are greeted with the Azerbaijani hospitality and their curiosity about people traveling from afar.

Nature is generous here, offering majestic mountains, lakes, beaches, and a diversity of animal species.

In Azerbaijan , different religions coexist in harmony. Most of the people are Muslim, but there are plenty of Christian churches from different periods and Zoroastrian temples. In fact, Azerbaijan is the oldest secular Muslim country, a status the country holds since 1918.

Azerbaijan Top 3

Best Time to Visit Azerbaijan

The right answer to this depends on what you want to do in the country. If you’re more interested in exploring the cities and getting to know the Azerbaijani culture, plan your trip for the months before the summer or the months after, which means April to June or September and October.

However, if the purpose of your trip is to hike the high lands, ideally you should travel in the summer when it’s really hot in the inhabited areas.

But each month has its pros and cons. Let’s see them one by one.

November to February

To be blunt, it’s cold. Not unbearably cold, though, because the mountains are like a screen protecting from the continental climate and the sea helps to keep temperatures mild. Expect Baku to be between 3 and 10 degrees Celsius, maybe a bit more in November. There are a few chances of rain but not in a way that it might ruin your trip. It probably rains for five days each month and eventually some snow too.

There are no trips to the mountain at this time of year. Extreme weather conditions sometimes mean the roads have to be blocked.

It’s still an interesting time to visit. Birdwatchers will be thrilled to know the natural parks in November become the home of a high number of migrating species. In December, although most of the population is Muslim, Christmas is celebrated with street markets and festivities that help bear the cold. New Year’s is celebrated too, especially in Baku.

Fewer travelers come here this time of year, which means accommodation is cheaper and tourist attractions are less crowded.

March and April

Weather shifts from March onward, with the first signs of spring. Snow starts to melt in the mountains and Nature welcomes new life. On the third week of the month, the country celebrates Novruz Bayrami, the Persian New Year, a celebration that was forbidden during the Soviet period.

However, March is still a cold month, even in Baku, where temperatures average between 4 and 10 degrees Celsius, and it rains for about five days.

It’s a good idea to travel here in time for Novruz Bayrami, for the celebrations and the traditional dishes, and then wait until spring is in full bloom to explore parts of the country that are usually too cold in the winter. The weather changes are notorious, with landscapes turning green and temperatures rising to 20 degrees Celsius in April, on good days.

May and June

This is the most popular time of year to visit Azerbaijan, and the weather shifts faster as time goes by. In May temperatures rarely rise above 22 degrees Celsius, but in June there are days when the temperature is 35 or 40 degrees Celsius. Rain is practically inexistent. There might be some rainfall for a couple of days in May, and then none the next month.

The Day of the Republic is celebrated on 28 May, the day when in 1918 after the First World War the short-lived Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan was founded. It was forcefully incorporated in the Soviet Union shortly after.

The best way to enjoy these weather shifts is to arrive by mid-May, visit the capital and other cities in the plains. Then, when the weather starts to warm up, and the summer begins, spend a few days at the beach and head over to the mountains for cooler temperatures and the beautiful landscapes of the Caucasus.

July and August

Summer months are slightly uncomfortable in most of the Azerbaijani cities. Intense heat leads locals to trade Baku for vacation time near the coast, especially at the beaches near the Absheron Peninsula.

If you plan to travel here at that time of year, you can try visiting Baku. If you can’t handle the high temperatures, after all, go to Lake Goygol, Quba, or even follow the lead of the Azerbaijani and travel to the beach resorts.

September and October

This is one of the recommended times to visit the country because weather-wise it’s balanced. On average, it rains for six days each month. The mild temperatures and low rainfall are perfect for hiking and other outdoor activities, and to explore the cities in Azerbaijan.

It’s also peak season for tourism, so you should book accommodation in advance and expect to pay a little more than in the shoulder and low seasons.

Please note that fall arrives abruptly. Weather becomes unpleasant, and it could drizzle for days. If possible, avoid traveling in the last weeks of October.

Visas to Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan began granting visas online in January 2017, what local government calls ASAN.

These visas are valid for 30 days , for one single entry in the country, and the citizens of 95 countries can apply for one.

They’re issued within three workdays, sometimes less than that. After you receive your visa in your email, you must print it and show it when entering the country with your passport. The passport must be valid for more than three months counting from the end of the 30 days of the visa.

The e-visa costs USD 23, urgent requests cost USD 50, and the visas are issued within three hours.

Applying for an e-visa is simple . Choose the date you think you’ll enter the country. The visa will be issued for 90 days counting from that date. However, this doesn’t mean you can stay in the country for 90 days. It means you can postpone your trip and still use the same e-visa. You can’t stay in the country for more than 15 days and must always leave before the end of the expiry date on your visa.

When applying for a visa, your passport must be valid for more than six months , and you must send a scanned copy of your passport’s front page. You must also provide an address for where you’re staying in Azerbaijan, at least during the first few nights.

The citizens of a large part of former Soviet Union countries don’t need a visa to enter Azerbaijan and citizens of some other countries can request visa on arrival at international airports.

How to get to Azerbaijan

Flying into Azerbaijan is doable, but not simple. Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa operate flights to Azerbaijan, with layovers, that usually cost more than 400 Euros and take 10 hours each way.

However, you can choose from the many low-cost airlines carriers like Wizzair and fly to Budapest and from the Hungarian capital to Baku for 200 or 300 Euros. Those prices are for trips in the spring.

Many people include Azerbaijan as part of an extended trip that includes Georgia and Armenia , and that opens up a different range of possibilities. Wizzair flies to Kutaisi, in Georgia, from more than 20 airports, including some with good connections such as London Luton, Barcelona, Paris, or Warsaw.

Once you are in Georgia, you can depart from Tbilisi on the night train that leaves every day at 8:35 pm and arrives in Baku the next day at 9 in the morning.

A ticket for a private car in first class costs 28 Euros per person, a value option if you’re traveling with someone. For a car with four beds in second class, you’ll pay 15 Euros for a ticket.

I arrived to Azerbaijan crossing the Caspian Sea, coming from Kazakhstan on my 1-year van life trip across Central Asia and the Middle East.

Public Transportation

Traveling in Azerbaijan is easy, especially between cities. There are countless buses, shared taxis, and Marshrutka vans (a common name for this mean of transportation used by all the former Soviet Union countries).

You can also travel by train between cities, which could come in handy for night travels and for saving money and time, instead of staying overnight at a hotel. You can check the schedules and buy your tickets online at the official website of the Azerbaijan railway company https://ticket.ady.az/en

To get around in the city, taxis are the cheapest option and an excellent way to travel to remote places in the outskirts. Remember to always negotiate the fare.

How to Get a SIM Card in Azerbaijan

If you fly into Azerbaijan, try buying a SIM card at the airport. It will probably be a bit more expensive than in the city, but it will be simpler and faster.

If you buy the card in the city, it might take longer. You have to wait your turn, fill a pile of forms, pay at the cashier, fill more forms again. In Baku, I recommend the Azercell store at Fountains Square. You’ll need to take a number and wait your turn, and have your passport with you.

As for how much it will cost, it’s best to see what kind of deals are available at the time. But to give you just an idea, at the airport a card with 10 GB of data and 20 minutes of international calls (local calls are incredibly cheap) will cost you about 25 AZN.

If you buy it in the city, you’ll probably pay less than 20 AZN for more or less the same card. It’s very affordable, and network quality and speed are quite good.

A 15-Day Itinerary to Visit Azerbaijan

Baku (2 days + 1 to visit gobustan).

Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan and the main gateway into the country, not only for those who travel by plane but also for those who arrive by train from Georgia or Turkey .

Arriving by Plane

If you’re landing at the modern and lovely Heydar Aliyev International Airport , you can take one of the local taxis to the city center, which is 25 km away. If you do, negotiate the fare.

Although taxis are metered, it’s unlikely that you’ll leave the airport without negotiating a fixed rate for the service. Taxi drivers will start by asking 50 AZN when the fair price is about 15 AZN. However, if you manage to lower it to 20 AZN, it’s not too bad. The return trip to the airport is usually cheaper, sometimes under 15 AZN.

If you manage to dodge the crowd of taxi drivers looking for customers, you can take the bus, but you need to buy a Baku Card. The card costs 2 AZN and the trip from the airport to the city is about 1.5 AZN.

Arriving by Train

The central train station in Baku is in the center of the city and is served by the subway station 28 May.

Things to See and Do in Baku

Baku was an obscure small town until oil was found in the region. It became the base of all industries in the country, and offices of the companies trading in oil settled in the city. The Old City is practically the only part of Baku before that time of urban growth.

Don’t skip the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and the Maiden Tower.

Baku’s historic center is one of the two UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the country.

Flame Towers

The Flame Towers are the most modern buildings in the Caucasus, built between 2007 and 2013. The highest of the three towers is 182 meters tall, and the other two are 160 meters tall. They’re an iconic symbol of the city, and they look better when seen from a distance, especially at night when they light up.

Caspian Sea Promenade

The Caspian Sea promenade stretches along 3 km. It’s a clean, modern, and orderly area with vast greenery and a lovely view of the Caspian Sea. It’s also known as Baku Boulevard and connects the two main historical squares in the city, National Flag Square, where a huge flag is hoisted, and Freedom Square, formerly known as Lenin Square and where the Government headquarters are.

Heydar Aliyev Center

This modern cultural center is one of Baku’s main attractions. The prestigious English-Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid designed this building of curvy, bold lines, worth the visit just to take photos of the outside.

The design is inspired by the handwritten signature of Heydar Aliyev, the first president of independent Azerbaijan and whom the center is named after.

To get inside and visit the exhibitions, attend a show, or go to a conference, look for the entrance on the west corner.

Buses 11 and 24 stop near the Center.

Azerbaijan Carpet Museum

Albeit smaller, the Carpet Museum’s style is as bold as the Heydar Aliyev Center, designed as a replica of a carpet being unfolded.

Inside you’ll see an exhibition with the most beautiful carpets produced in Azerbaijan. In a country where tapestry is considered the national art, be ready for a treat.

You can buy a carpet at the museum shop but don’t forget to keep the certificate. Without it, you won’t be able to take the carpet out of the country. If the carpet is over 30 years old, you’ll need to pay an extra fee and get permission from the Ministry of Culture.

Maiden Tower

No one knows when this bizarre tower was built, but it was probably between the 7th and the 12th century. It might have been a lighthouse, an observatory for astronomers, a Zoroastrian temple, or simply used for military defense.

Inside there’s a museum dedicated to the history of the structure, showcasing the history and the myths around it.

It’s open every day from 10:00 am to 7:00 pm and foreigners pay 10 AZN for a ticket.

Palace of the Shirvanshahs

This grand palace was the political center of Azerbaijan for a large part of the Middle Ages. Most of the building dates from the 15th century, but it was restored in 2003 with dubious methods. Together with the Maiden Tower and others, it’s classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Fountains Square

It’s Baku’s functional center and one of the locals’ favorite spots, also known as Parapet. The origin of the current name are the multiple fountains placed there during the Soviet period.

Around the square, you’ll find some of the best stores in the city, and the commercial energy at the square is constant.

This square is also where the city government hosts events, festivals, and concerts.

National Museum of History of Azerbaijan

The Museum of History is in the center of the city, not too far from Fountains Square. It has an exhibition dedicated to the history and the culture of Azerbaijan, and it’s the largest museum of its kind in the country.

In addition to the over 2,000 pieces on display, the interior of the building is also worthy of attention. It’s a Renaissance-inspired construction, built at the end of the 19th century and beginning of 20th century by one of the first oil tycoons, HZ Tağiyev.

The building was immediately confiscated when Azerbaijan became part of the Soviet Union and turned into a museum in 1920, that would later become the modern Museum of History.

Tahir Salov House Museum

Tahir Salov is perhaps the most prestigious contemporary painter of Azerbaijan. You can visit the exhibition put together at the house he once lived, in the historic center of Baku.

In addition to the paintings of Tahir Salov, the exhibition includes a collection of photos and decorative pieces.

It’s open from Monday to Friday from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm and the ticket costs 2 AZN.

Day trip from Baku: Gobustan National Park

The Gobustan National Park is the second place in Azerbaijan that’s been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2007 and that you can visit on a day trip from Baku.

It’s about 50 km south of the capital, and you can go on an organized tour that costs about USD 70 per person. If you think it’s too expensive, you can take public transportation instead. Take bus 195 at bus terminal 20th January to Alat and get off at Gobustan. The entrance to the park is about 3 km, so you can walk there or take a taxi.

Two particularly interesting things are must-sees at the Park : the petroglyphs and the mud volcanoes. There are over 600 rock engravings created between 12,000 and 15,000 years ago, to which the armies of Trajan and Alexander the Great added their own inscriptions.

At the park, you can visit the modern interpretative center museum and see the petroglyphs, but you need to get a taxi to get to the mud volcanoes.

Lahic (2 Days)

Lahic has the expected atmosphere of and is organized as a mountain town. It stands out for the Persian origin dialect spoken there and its blacksmiths that still work using traditional methods.

The best time to visit is on weekdays when locals are more authentic and open to interact with you considering that local tourists flock to the village on weekends.

At the time of the Silk Road, Lahic’s products were highly praised and were frequently sold in bazaars in Bagdad or Damascus. Surrounded by rugged mountains, the land in the village is not great for agriculture, which stimulated the growth of other industries. Lahic’s carpets and copper work have been famous for centuries.

Lahic is an excellent place to stay for a couple of days, exploring the streets and hiking, with endless possibilities for outdoor activities.

Getting There

There are direct buses from Baku to Lahic, but tickets sell out fast with so many locals traveling there for the weekend.

If you run into this problem, take a bus to Ismaili and from there take a shared taxi or a marshrutka for the rest of the way. Expect a four-hour trip from Baku to Lahic, at best, but it will probably take four or five hours, maybe more depending on what kind of transportation you get in Ismaili.

The scenic trip, especially the last part, takes you to a very different Azerbaijan from the one you left in Baku. It’s mostly rural landscapes, forests, wild horses that run as soon as they hear a car coming, small waterfalls, and distant mountains.

To spend the night, find one of the many short-term rentals available in Lahic (unless they find you first). It will cost between 10 and 15 AZN, with breakfast included.

What to See and Do in Lahic

Hüseynov küç

Walking through the main street in Lahic is like traveling back in time. With an irregular, imperfect pavement, it’s lined with traditional houses made of stone and wood, some of them with beautiful balconies made of wood as well.

Although many of the traditional establishments in Hüseynov küç were replaced with modern shops, there are still some gems waiting to be found like the blacksmiths’ workshops.

Museum of Local History

This museum was founded in 1985 and is currently managed by Aliyev Maarif Aghamehedi. The collection with 1,000 pieces is on display in one single room. It includes many photos, tools used to work the copper, and pictures of notable people in the village.

The museum is free entrance and is housed in an old mosque built in 1914, known as the “Aghaoglu mosque,” right next door to the local tourism office.

Zərnava Bridge

Like many other suspended bridges, this structure is very photogenic and always interesting to cross. You can see the creek running fast under the bridge and the mountains around it. It’s 11 km south of Lahic, by the main road.

To most travelers, Ismaili is just a pitstop on the way to Lahic. But if you have the time, explore this city of 15,000 people. Not only is this a great place for food enthusiasts, but it’s a city that represents Soviet Azerbaijan very well. You can see and visit a kolkhoz nearby, a collective farm, rare these days, that used to be very popular in the USSR. You can also visit the Museum of Local History at Avenue H. Aliyev.

Qax (2 days)

Qax is in the north of Azerbaijan, near the borders with Russia and Georgia, and has 13,000 people. It’s the town where the Caucasus Mountains begin, and the Kurhumchai River also flows nearby.

It’s a small village that you can explore on foot. It’s a great stop for travelers going to Georgia from Azerbaijan or the other way around. You can spend a couple of days here to rest, feel the pulse of what life is like in the remote mountains, hike, and visit the neighboring villages.

There are several daily bus connections from Baku to Qax, and the trip takes about six hours. Other vans connect to Ganja and Tbilisi. There are three daily connections to the Georgian capital, and the ticket costs 8 AZN. There are two daily connections for Sheki, and the trip takes about two hours.

Alternatively, you can travel by train to Qax, but keep in mind that the station is 20 km from the village and you’ll have to find other transportation to get to the center.

What to See and Do in Qax

Icheri bazaar.

The Icheri Bazaar dates back to the early 18th century. The walls you can see nearby were rebuilt by the Russian soldiers after the Sultanate of Ilisu was annexed in 1803.

History Museum

This small museum covers the history of the region, from Ancient times to the 20th century, showcasing archaeological and ethnographical artifacts that include weapons, tools, and traditional clothes. Near the museum, there’s a Caucasian Orthodox church and an old cemetery.

St. George Orthodox Church

The church of St. George is related to the Georgian Orthodoxic, and it’s at the main street of the village, halfway between the History Museum and the Bazaar.

Ilisu was the capital of a sultanate annexed by the Russians at the beginning of the 19th century. In 1844, there was a failed attempt to oust the Slavic, that ended in battle near the village. After that, the village was destroyed by the Russians who stayed in the area until the fall of the Soviet Union and the independence of Azerbaijan.

Vans frequently depart from Qax to Ilisu, every hour or so. You’ll cross over the 16th-century bridge on the way to the village. One of Ilisu’s other attractions is the waterfall on the outskirts of the village, about 30-minute walking distance from the nearby parking lot.

Saribash is another mountain village. Peaceful, with welcoming people, and surrounded by peaks almost always covered in snow. It’s a good place to visit if you’re staying in Qax. The road to Saribash that you can only travel by jeep is particularly scenic and adventurous.

In this village, a couple of kilometers from Qax, there are several ruins of Albanian 16th-century churches, including the Church of the Mother of God. It’s 36 meters in length and 19 meters in width, and you can still see the remains of three aisles supported by arches.

Quba (1 day + 1 for the mountain villages)

You can travel the 160 km between Baku and Quba (sometimes spelled as Guba) aboard a van that will cost you 4 AZN. The trip takes about three hours, and I recommend you leave as early as possible because there’s a lot to see in the city. These vans depart from the bus station at the beginning of Heydar Aliyev Avenue. Shared taxis to Quba leave from the Shamahinka and 20th January stations.

Quba is a mountain town, famous for its apples and tapestries, and you shouldn’t add it to your Azerbaijan itinerary if you’re traveling in the winter. In the summer, though, it’s quite a popular destination, a common refuge from the hotter days in Baku.

The capital of Fatali Khan was established in the 18th century in the oldest part of the city by the Qudiyalçay River. However, when this political union became part of Russia, the importance of Quba faded.

On the north, across the river, lives a fascinating Jewish community, Qırmızi Qəsəbə, allegedly prosperous and certainly very active, with two beautiful synagogues.

The modern Quba stretches along 3 km to the east, with Flag Square as its central point.

Things to See and Do in Quba

Cümə Məscid

This late 18th-century octagonal mosque made of brick is probably the most iconic building in Quba. The oversized metallic dome is laid over the mosque that has a thin minaret built in yellow stone.

1918 Genocide Memorial

This complex inaugurated in 2013 is dedicated to the victims of the 1918 massacres by groups of Armenian Bolshevik. At the time, over 160 villages were destroyed, and it’s estimated that almost 17,000 people were slaughtered.

The memorial was built at the place where a mass grave was found in 2007. The bones found there are part of the memorial, where you can also visit an underground museum and a couple of pyramids.

Günbəzli Baths

These baths, also known as a hammam, were built in red brick in the 18th century and are shaped in the typical hexagonal format of this sort of facility.

They’re not well preserved, but they’re well framed by the neighboring buildings that are the evidence of Quba’s golden age.

Museum of Regional History

This museum is inside a building that resembles a castle, near Meydan Square. The exhibition focuses on the History of the region of Quba, with jewelry from the Bronze Age, gorgeous Azerbaijani carpets, ceramics, and old weapons.

Day trip from Quba: the village mountains

Quba is a great base to visit the mountain regions, particularly the villages of Buduq, Xinaliq, and Laza.

Buduq is 90 km from Quba, and it’s usually inaccessible in the winter. Here they speak a local dialect, as well as in the neighboring villages of Pirüstü and Qab Qazm.

Laza is in a mesmerizing valley, with breathtaking views and surrounded by crystal-clear waterfalls. Here people are welcoming, and you’ll be able to see the region’s typical houses. You can’t skip visiting the mosque in the center of the village.

Xinaliq is one of the highest villages in Europe , and it’s now easier to reach thanks to a newly paved road. Eight-hundred people live here, most all of them in typical stone houses with spacious terraces. The local language is Ketsh, and it’s not spoken anywhere else in the world. The village has a small museum dedicated to local culture.

Quba – Baku – Sheki (1 Day)

Looking at a map, it seems like it would be easier to travel to Sheki from Quba, but in reality, the mountains get in the way of a route that could definitely be shorter.

You have to go back to Baku and from there travel to Sheki. By road, it’s about 300 km, and you can travel there by taxi, van, or bus. A shared cab costs 15 AZN per person and a seat in a van, for a 6-hour trip, costs 6 AZN.

Alternatively, you can spend the rest of the day in Baku and take the night train to Sheki, that departs at 11:20 pm and arrives at 7:10 am the next day. You can use the extra time in Baku to revisit some of the places you enjoyed the most or going to a must-see you didn’t have time to visit before. Train tickets can be purchased online . There are three classes with different prices, from 6 AZN to 19 AZN. All of them have a bed where you can spend the night but, of course, the quality also varies depending on the class.

Please note that the Sheki train station is 17 km from the city center and you’ll have to either take a taxi (that can cost between 5 and 10 AZN depending on your negotiating skills) or walk to the main road (about 200 m from the center) to try to get a seat at a van going into the city.

Sheki (1 Day + 1 for a day outdoors)

Besides Baku, if you had to choose just one more place to visit in Azerbaijan, that place had to be Sheki.

It’s a mountain city with an incredibly rich past. It was an Albanian state, it was part of the Silk Road, it was continuously occupied by Persians, Romans, Parthians, Arabs, and Mongolians, always swaying between times of sovereignty and times of inclusion in powerful political unions. After the collapse of the Safavid Empire in the 18th century, Sheki was once more independent as a Khanate. The older buildings in the city are from that time because the continuous devastation and invasions stopped any heritage older than that from making it present time.

At the beginning of the 19th century, Russia annexed Sheki. From that time until the independence of Azerbaijan, Sheki was under Slavic control.

It’s a compact city, and you can easily walk between the main points of interest. However, if you like to explore a place on a deeper level, local taxis are cheap, and there are several mini-bus lines serving all streets of Sheki.

What to See and Do in Sheki

Juma Mosque

This is the main mosque in Sheki, built in the mid-18th century, decorated with geometrical patterns and with a minaret 40 meters high. It’s open for visits from 6:00 am to 9:00 pm and a donation is expected at the end.

Khansarai Palace (Palace of the Sheki Khans)

This palace, built in 1762 by Khan Hussein as the administration and government center for the Khan of Sheki, is a must-visit for anyone traveling in the city.

From the courtyard, you have a great view of Sheki, and you can admire the details of the palace’s architecture.

Its interior is not very large, but it’s exquisitely decorated, mostly with floral patterns. At the top hall, you can see an elaborate scene depicting the battle of Haci Çələbi against the Persians in 1743.

All tours are guided and last for about 15 minutes. Please note that you can’t photograph inside the palace.

Caravansarai

This is the most evident mark of a time when the traders who traveled the Silk Road came to Sheki with their merchandise. The Khans built an inn in Sheki to offer them shelter and a reason to travel there. At the 18th and 19th centuries, it was one of the five accommodations of what is now known as Azerbaijan and the biggest caravanserai in the Caucasus.

It’s still used as an inn and serves meals, although not for caravans and merchants anymore.

Winter Palace

It’s the second Khan palace in Sheki, recently restored and opened to the public. The interior is somewhat disappointing, with a lot of empty rooms, but at least in one of them, you can see frescoes depicting the poems of renowned Nizami, a 13th-century author. You can take photos inside and there’s an English-speaking guide who lives next door.

World War II Memorial

If you haven’t visited many soviet memorials to the Second World War yet, you might enjoy coming here to see the grand style, the clear socialist design, the finest example of an era that ended with the collapse of Soviet Union. Besides the interest in the memorial itself, you can come here for great views of the city.

The countryside-like atmosphere in this neighborhood of Sheki is so strong you might think you’re at a remote village. In addition to paying attention to this particular environment, take a closer look at the 1880 mosque and its octagonal-shaped minaret.

Fazil Labyrinth

This is an archaeological site where they found graves dating from the 2nd century to the 7th century. It’s managed by the two archaeologists who dedicated their work and lives to this site. To visit, you have to book with them in advance at the Sheki tourism office. It’s about 25 km southeast of the city and if you don’t have a car, say so when booking the tour and they’ll handle it for you.

Day Trip from Sheki: Hiking Trails

You don’t have to go too far to hike. You can start your hiking trip right behind the Khansarai Palace. The vast network of hiking trails is kept by lumbermen and shepherds. The trail goes uphill, and you can hike all the way to the top, 2,050 meters high.

But there are other options. Take a bus from Sheki to Bash Kyungyut (buses leave at 9:00 am and 3:00 pm, but double check the schedule), visit the Albanian church at the village, and then find a car that will take you to Bideiz. Walk the 5 km that separate the two Albanian ruins. It’s a short hike but worth it. After that, you can return to Sheki.

Carry your passport when hiking. It’s possible the authorities will ask you for identification.

Ganja (2 Days + 1 to visit Lake Goygol)

It’s the second largest city in Azerbaijan, 370 km east of Baku, but you don’t have to return to the capital to travel there.

Typically, there are buses from Sheki to Ganja that depart at 8:00 am, 8:30 am, and 1:30 pm. However, it’s best to double check the schedules when you’re in town. Be aware that if the bus is full, it might leave ahead of schedule, so it’s best to be there as early as possible. The ticket costs 4 AZN, and the trip takes about two and a half hours.

Things to See and Do in Ganja

Heydar aliyev square.

The central square of Ganja is the perfect example of Socialist architecture, where the building of the City Hall stands out. The façade, with massive arches, is a good example of Socialist Classicism. Although the communist symbols were replaced by Azerbaijani ones, if you take a closer look, you can still some marks from the Soviet era.

The statue of Lenin that used to be here during the USSR was replaced by a bronze statue of legendary president Heydar Aliyev. It’s a great starting point for a self-guided walking tour of the city’s most significant places.

Shah Abbas Mosque

This is the main mosque in the city, also known as Friday Mosque or Juma Mosque.

It was built in 1606, and the minarets were added in 1776. It underwent renovation works in 1910 and 2008. The mosque has red brick walls, lots of stained-glass windows, and a massive dome, and if you have the chance take a look inside.

Chokak Baths

These baths near the Shah Abbas mosque were turned into a handicrafts store due to the damages to the plumbing system during the Soviet era. The architecture of the complex is quite interesting and worthy of photographing.

Mausoleum of Javad Khan

Here lie the remains of Javad Khan, one of the last Kings of the Khanate of Ganja who ruled from 1786 to 1804. He died in the battlefield while fighting the Russians, so he’s considered a national hero.

His grave had been lost but was found by accident during construction work in the Soviet era. The current mausoleum was built in 2005.

Ganja State Philharmonic Hall

Although the grand building of the Philharmonic Hall looks hundreds of years old, it was inaugurated in 2017 by the President of the Republic. The concert hall has the capacity for 1,200 people, and there’s a conference center with 300 seats. Two fountains were built in front of the main façade, which has five statues of the great figures of the Azerbaijani culture:  Uzeyir Hajibeyli, Fikrat Amirov, Gara Garayev, Niyazi, and Arif Malikov.

Shah Abbas Caravansarai

This former inn for merchants is one of the oldest buildings in the city, built in the 17th century and recently renovated. It’s very central and easy to get to.

Alexander Nevsky Church

This church built in 1887 is a testimony of the years of Russian occupation. After the Revolution of 1917, the church was closed as a temple but used for a series of secular duties until the end of the Second World War. In 1946 it was allowed to be used as an Orthodox church.

Bottle House

This is a very peculiar house. The façade was decorated with 50,000 bottles by artist Ibrahim Jaffarov, and you can also see the photo of his brother Yusuf who never returned home after the Second World War. His disappearance, however, is shrouded in mystery because surprisingly he wrote back to his family in 1957, 12 years after the end of the war. No one heard from him again ever since. The house has an inscription that says Zhdem, which means “we’re waiting for you.”

Mausoleum of Nizami

Nizami Ganjavi is the greatest poet in Azerbaijani history, and you can visit his mausoleum in Ganja. It’s a more modern structure made of granite in 1991 to replace a former version built by the Soviets in 1947. The mausoleum of Nizami has, in fact, been many times complemented, redesigned, destroyed, and rebuilt since the 14th century.

In a country where poetry is taken seriously, the place is naturally a popular one. Lovely gardens encircle the mausoleum, and the Museum of Nizami that opened in 2014 is across the street. The complex is in the outskirts of the city, so it’s best to take a taxi to go there.

Mausoleum of Imamzadeh

This mausoleum is particularly charming and must-visit thanks to its gorgeous architecture. The complex has several mosques, a cemetery, and a caravanserai.

The original mausoleum dates from the 6th century but multiple reconstructions have completely changed its design. The last works happened in the 19th century, and the structures have a somewhat crumbling look that only brings out the charm.

Heydar Aliyev Park

It’s the largest park in the Caucasus. It’s, in fact, massive in size and has a replica of the Paris’ Arc de Triomphe and the arches of ancient Rome. It’s the perfect place for people watching, especially on weekends. I recommend to also visit at night when the monuments light up and become even more spectacular.

Day Trip from Ganja: Lake Goygol

Lake Goygol is the most famous one of the eight massive lakes in the Ganja region, and its name translates into “Blue Lake.”

It’s at the foot of Mount Murovag and surrounded by mountains. Its beauty is legendary. The lake was formed after an earthquake in 1139 that blocked the natural course of Kürəkçay River.

Fun fact: the closest town to the lake, Khanlar, was initially called Helenendorf and founded in 1819 by German settlers. The remaining German community disappeared during the Second World War.

The easiest way to reach the lake is by taxi. Expect to pay about 20 Euros to visit the lake, but if you have the budget or are traveling in a group, it’s more advantageous to hire the taxi for the whole day for 80 AZN (41 Euros).

End of the travel in Azerbaijan

From Ganja, you can return to Baku and catch the flight to your next destination. However, if you’re traveling to Georgia next, you can travel directly to Tbilisi from Ganja.

What I Didn’t Include

Fifteen days are never enough to get to know the country. Here’s a list of other places you can visit if you want to plan a different journey. These weren’t included in this itinerary simply because it’s not possible to see them all in a short time.

Gabala is 240 km northeast of Baku, not too far from Mingechevir.

This ancient city was founded over 2,000 years ago, and it’s the oldest city in Azerbaijan. For 600 years it was the capital of Caucasian Albania.

Despite constant invasions and destruction, you can still see the traces of that glorious past in Gabala.

Modern Gabala is about 15 km from the ancient ruins, and you might want to consider spending the night here, if you have the time, before heading to Sheki.

Lankaran is in the southeast of Azerbaijan, near the border with Iran . If you’re traveling to or arriving from Iran, you will most likely stop at this city. It’s a subtropical paradise with a relaxed resort-like environment.

Lankaran is a combination of rich History with gorgeous beaches. Must-sees include the 18th-century castle in the historic center, the mosque at the Kichik Bazaar, and the mansion of Mirakhmad khan built in 1913.

If you can, visit Khanege about 100 km from Lankaran where you’ll see one of the most beautiful medieval castles, the tomb of Pir Hussein, a mosque, and other historical buildings.

Mingechevir

On the shore of a vast reservoir, Mingechevir has a wonderful freshwater beach, but the archaeological complex is its main attraction. The oldest traces found there date back to 2,000 BC, but you’ll also see recent structures, up until the 17th century, like necropolises and Christian temples.

Archaeologically speaking, the whole area is extremely rich with different identified periods in both shores of Kur River.

Nabran is on the shore of the Caspian Sea, 200 km north of Baku, and was founded by Russian settlers in 1900. These days it’s a beach town, surrounded by beautiful forests, and a haven to get away during the hot summer months.

Nakhichevan

Located near the border with Iran, it’s the oldest city of Azerbaijan, founded in the 7th century BC during the Caucasian Albania period. It was the capital of the Seljuk State in the 11th century, and in the following centuries, it was the center of the Ildigizid State. It was annexed in 1828 by Azerbaijan and became part of the Soviet Union.

You can visit several medieval monuments in Nakhichevan such as the 12th-century Mausoleum of Yusuf Bin Kuseyir.

Shamakhi is 120 km west of Baku, en route to Sheki. It has a long history that starts at the beginning of the 5th century BC. It was the capital of the Shirvan Empire from the 4th century to the 16th century, and by the mid-18th century, it was the center of the Shamakhi Khanate.

Nowadays, it’s known for its wines and carpets, but you’ll still be able to spot those signs from the past: the 11th-century fortress of Gulistan, the mausoleum of Addy-Gyumbez, the Juma Mosque, and several structures in ruins from the 10th to the 17th centuries.

• 3.1 Notable national parks and reserves
• 3.2 Notable towns and villages
• 3.3 Resorts
• 4.1.1 Ancient
• 4.1.2 Medieval
• 4.1.3 Early Modern
• 4.1.4 Soviet
• 4.1.5 Post-Soviet
• 4.2 Culture
• 4.3 Celebrate
• 4.4 Climate
• 4.5 Terrain
• 4.6 Economy
• 4.7 Electricity
• 4.8 Visitor information
• 5.1.1 Armenian citizens
• 5.2 By plane
• 5.3 By train
• 5.6 By boat
• 6.1 By bus or marshrutka
• 6.2 By train
• 6.3 By taxi
• 6.5 By rental car
• 6.6 By thumb
• 6.7 On foot and navigation
• 9.2 Itineraries
• 16.1 Corruption
• 16.2 Photography
• 16.3 Dangerous areas
• 16.4 LGBT travellers
• 16.5 Safety tips
• 16.6 Emergency contact numbers
• 17 Stay healthy
• 19.1.1 Politics
• 19.1.2 Religion
• 19.1.3 Social custom and etiquette breaches
• 19.2 Other things to watch for
• 19.3 Gay and lesbian travellers
• 20.1 Area codes

Azerbaijan ( Azerbaijani : Azərbaycan ) is a former Soviet republic in the Caucasus and is variously considered part of Europe or Asia . It is nicknamed the Land of Fire. This former part of the Persian Empire was ceded to the Russian Empire in the late 19th century.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

There are 71 urban settlements in Azerbaijan with the official status of a city (Azerbaijani: şəhər). However, only 3 of them have population more than 300,000 people — Baku , Sumqayit and Ganja — and Sumgayit is de facto a suburb of Baku today. Here are the most important destinations to explore in the country:

• 40.366656 49.835183 1 Baku — The capital and largest city of the Caucasus .
• 40.682778 46.360556 2 Ganja — Azerbaijan's second largest city has a long history, some important sites and an interesting and manifold architecture.
• 38.753611 48.851111 3 Lankaran — Southern city near the Iranian border.
• 39.208889 45.412222 4 Nakhchivan — The administrative capital of Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan exclave.
• 40.981389 47.845833 5 Qabala — A new resort town deep in Caucasian Mountains, which has taken its name given from the archaeological site about 20 km southwest.
• 41.191944 47.170556 6 Sheki — A beautiful city in the forested Caucasus Mountains with lots to see and do. It has one of the largest densities of cultural resources and monuments that span 2,700 years of Azerbaijani history.
• 40.633889 48.639167 7 Shemakha — The capital city of Shirvanshahs before Baku.
• 40.591667 49.639722 8 Sumqayit — Due to its industrial plants, the Blacksmith Institute, a US environmental pollution agency, ranked the city as the first in the most polluted cities of the planet, both in 2006 and 2007.

Other destinations [ edit ]

Notable national parks and reserves [ edit ].

• 40.084167 49.415833 1 Qobustan National Historical-Artistic Reserve — best known for its rock petroglyphs (a UNESCO World Heritage site) and mud volcanoes. Mud volcano wise, a better option might be the free site a little further south, see Baku Region .
• 40.405833 46.3225 2 Göygöl National Park — about 25 km further afield from Ganja, near Toğanalı. A hiking and leisure destination, whose lake was formed during a strong earthquake in 1139.
• Ismailli State Reserve — a national park, also offering some fancy hotels.

Notable towns and villages [ edit ]

• 41.177778 48.126944 3 Khinalug (Xinaliq) — A scenic, remote and ancient mountain village, and the mountain of the same name nearby. Once a centre of Zoroastrianism; today the few inhabitants are an ethnic isolate believed to be descendants of the Caucasus Albanians (unrelated to modern-day Albanians of Albania).
• 41.762222 48.697778 4 Nabran (Nebran) — Nabran is rich in many recreational facilities offering a wide range of services: luxury accommodations, sports activities, children's camps and music entertainment venues.
• 41.365278 48.526389 5 Quba — Its urban suburb is home to the largest Azerbaijani Jewish community in the mountains and is considered one of the largest Jewish communities in the former Soviet Union.
• 40.849211 48.383734 6 Lahich — A cozy and remote highland village, and potential "base camp" for tracks to Quba through the Caucasus Mountains.
• 41.419444 46.918056 7 Qax — A gateway into the Caucasian Mountains besides Sheki, and "base camp" for treks towards Sarıbaş and into the Alazan Valley .
• Nij (Nic) — Enormous village of endangering Christian ethnic group, the Udins.
• Göygöl — A must visit German town in the suburbs of Ganja, formerly named Khanlar (Xanlar) and Helenendorf, founded by German farmers from Bavarian Swabia. Today, the town remains an old German neighbourhood in excellent conditions and partly renovated, including a Lutheran church. A local museum shows the finds (e.g. bronze weapons, jewels, pottery, etc.) extracted from a large cemetery excavated in 1990.
• Shamkir — Another by Germans populated town. There are cognac and wine plantations.

Resorts [ edit ]

• Shahdag Ski Resort — in Northeastern Azerbaijan .
• Ski Complex "Tufan" [dead link] — near Gabala in the Sheki Region .
• 40.505833 46.819167 8 Naftalan — A well-known petroleum spa resort, the centre of medical tourism in Azerbaijan.
• Beaches of Absheron Peninsula and Northeastern Azerbaijan . This region is home to the top-rated beaches and luxury resorts of the Caspian coast.

Understand [ edit ]

History [ edit ].

Ever at the crossroads between east and west, Azerbaijan has seen the comings and goings of several great empires.

Ancient [ edit ]

Some of the country's best attractions are the Gobustan petroglyphs. These are the markings of people who lived in the area 40,000 - 5,000 years ago. Scythians and Iranian Medes occupied the area in around 900–700 BCE. The Achaemenids made things interesting by introducing Zoroastrianism in around 550 BCE. Later, the area was on the fringes of Alexander the Great's empire and the Roman Empire.

Medieval [ edit ]

Christianity came in the fourth century but disappeared when the area became part of the second Islamic (Umayyad) Caliphate in the 7th century. Various local kingdoms emerged after the Umayyad Caliphate fell in 750 CE, before the Mongols conquered Azerbaijan in the 11th century.

Early Modern [ edit ]

After the various Mongol empires withdrew, the area fell to the Persians. Persian control was not tight and highly independent khanates controlled the region until the Russian Empire expanded southward in the early 19th century. The traditional Azeri lands ended up being split between Persia and the Russian Empire; today's Republic of Azerbaijan comprised the part of the Azeri lands that were ceded to the Russian Empire, while the parts that Persia retained control of remain part of Iran as Iranian Azerbaijan . Oil was first drilled here in the late 19th century.

Soviet [ edit ]

The fall of the Russian Empire saw the brief emergence of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918. However, Lenin realized that the region's oil was vital to the Soviet army and, along with Georgia and Armenia , Azerbaijan was rolled into the USSR by the 1920s. Azerbaijan's oil was vital again to the Soviets in the Second World War, in which 250,000 of the country's 3.4 million people were killed at the front.

Post-Soviet [ edit ]

As Soviet control weakened in 1991, the mostly ethnic Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh region, backed by Armenia , fought for independence from Azerbaijan, and ethnically cleansed its Azeri population. Azerbaijan lost 14% of its territory and gained some 800,000 refugees and internally displaced, and also ethnically cleansed its Armenian population. Despite a 1994 cease-fire, the status of Nagorno-Karabakh was not resolved until 2023, when a new Azerbaijani offensive resulted in the surrender of the rebels. Nagorno-Karabakh's ethnic Armenian population has mostly fled to Armenia, and the area is expected to be repopulated with ethnic Azeris. Since independence, Turkey has been Azerbaijan's closest ally, though unlike U.S.-aligned Georgia , relations between Azerbaijan and Russia remain cordial.

Culture [ edit ]

The majority of the population (over 92%) is composed of Azeris, who share a culture very similar to Turkey. Ethnic Azeris are also Iran's largest ethnic minority, with Iran having a larger Azeri population than independent Azerbaijan, although over time the influence of Russian and Persian culture produced some differences between the Azeris of Azerbaijan and the Azeris of Iran. In particular, almost two centuries of Russian and Soviet rule have brought a very liberal attitude towards Islam among the Azeris of Azerbaijan, who nevertheless remain mostly Shi'ite Muslims.

Following independence in 1991, Azerbaijan has allowed Western European companies to develop its extensive energy resources and its oil production has skyrocketed especially since the mid-2000s. Despite this and related investments, most of the new-found wealth remains in the hands of a few people. While downtown Baku is thriving with new buildings and a growing middle class, much of the country's countryside remains poor and relatively undeveloped. The government remains strongly authoritarian.

Celebrate [ edit ]

These are the nationally recognized holidays for people living in Azerbaijan.

• New Year (1–2 January)
• Women's Day (8 March)
• Victory Day (9 May)
• Republic Day (28 May)
• Day of National Salvation of Azerbaijan People (15 June)
• Day of Military Forces of Azerbaijan Republic (26 June)
• State Sovereignty Day (18 October)
• Constitution Day (12 November)
• National Rebirth Day (17 November)
• Solidarity Day of World Azerbaijanis (31 December)
• Novruz Bayram – 5 days
• Gurban Bayram (Day of Sacrifice) - 2 days
• Eid el Fitr (post-Ramadan celebration) 2–3 days

Climate [ edit ]

Azerbaijan is known for having nine of the 11 existing ecological zones. Much of the country is temperate year-round. Nation-wide the average temperature for the year is 14-15°C (57-59°F). The Caucasus Mountains protect the country from the Arctic air masses that affect Russia in winter while the Caspian Sea shields it from the hot, dry air of Central Asia in the summer. Temperatures in the winter are cool (0-10°C/32-59°F) at lower altitudes and along the coast and drops moderately as you head inland and drastically as you head into the mountains (-20°C/-4°F) is possible in the Caucasus Mountains). Summers range from warm to hot (20-40°C/68-104°F) and humid throughout most of the country, although breezes off the Caspian provide some relief along the coast. Nakhchivan is quite different, high and arid, summers here can easily surpass 40°C (104°F) while winter nights often drop below -20°C (-4°F)...in fact the country's extreme minimum and maximum (-33°C/-27°F & 46°C/115°F) were both recorded in southern Nakhchivan!

Snow is rare in Baku and along the coast in general while common inland and copious in the mountains, where many villages may be cut off during the winter. The southern forests are the wettest part of the country, with plenty of rain in late autumn and early spring. The western central coast is fairly dry. Lankaran receives the most annual precipitation (1600–1800 mm/63–71 in) while the region around Baku averages 200 mm (8 in). Baku is very breezy, much like Chicago or Wellington , most of the year.

Terrain [ edit ]

Much of the large, flat Kura-Araks lowlands ( Kur-Araz Ovaligi ) are below sea level with the Great Caucasus Mountains towering on the northern horizons. The Karabakh uplands ( Qarabag Yaylasi ) lie to the west, while Baku is situated on the Apsheron peninsula ( Abseron Yasaqligi that juts into the Caspian Sea.

The lowest point is the Caspian Sea at −27 m (−89 ft) with the highest point being Bazarduzu Dagi at 4,466m (14,652 ft)

Absheron Yasaqligi (including Baku and Sumgayit) and the Caspian Sea are ecological concerns because of pollution from oil spills that date back more than a century ago. Heavy car traffic in the capital contributes to heavy pollution as well.

Economy [ edit ]

Azerbaijan's number one export is oil. Azerbaijan's oil production declined through 1997 but has registered an increase every year since. Negotiation of production-sharing arrangements (PSAs) with foreign firms, which have thus far committed $60 billion to oilfield development, should generate the funds needed to spur future industrial development.

Azerbaijan shares all the formidable problems of the former Soviet republics in making the transition from a command to a market economy, but its considerable energy resources brighten its long-term prospects.

The government has begun making progress on economic reform, and old economic ties and structures are slowly being replaced. An obstacle to economic progress, including stepped up foreign investment in the non-energy sector, is the continuing conflict with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Trade with Russia and the other former Soviet republics is declining in importance while trade is building with Turkey and the nations of Europe. Long-term prospects will depend on world oil prices, the location of new pipelines in the region and Azerbaijan's ability to manage its oil wealth.

Electricity [ edit ]

Electricity is supplied at 220 V 50 Hz. Outlets are the European standard CEE-7/7 "Schukostecker" or "Schuko" or the compatible, but non-grounded, CEE-7/16 "Europlug" types. Generally speaking, U.S. and Canadian travelers should pack an adapter for these outlets if they plan to use North American electrical equipment in Azerbaijan.

Additionally, some older buildings may be still equipped with Soviet-era outlets. The Soviet GOST-7396 standard was very similar to the current European CEE-7/7 "Schuko plug", but the pins were of a 4.0 mm diameter, while the Schuko features 4.8 mm pins. As such, the pins of a Schuko may be too large to fit into a Soviet-era outlet, although the smaller Europlug will still fit. Although the Soviet-era outlets have largely been phased out, travellers who are particularly concerned with having the ability to plug in at all times may consider packing an adapter for the Soviet-era outlets too, just in case.

Also, make sure to bring your own automated voltage adapter because the electricity in Azerbaijan short circuits and "jumps" a lot and many items may get damaged if you don't bring the adapter.

Visitor information [ edit ]

• Official tourism website

Get in [ edit ]

Visa requirements [ edit ].

In 2016 Azerbaijan introduced a new single-entry eVisa for citizens of the following countries:

• All European Union member states, as well as Andorra, Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, San Marino, Serbia, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and Vatican City
• Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China (including Hong Kong and Macau), Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, New Zealand, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, United States of America, and Vietnam

The eVisa costs US$20, plus $4 for administration fee, is valid for 30 days within the next three months after application, and can be purchased at evisa.gov.az – photocopy of your passport, and address of your stay needs to be provided. Caution : there is a fake official website: evisa .com. az – also providing visas but requiring you to purchase an overpriced tour or expensive hotel.

A visa is not required for stays of 90 days or less for citizens of Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

A 30-day  visa on arrival  may be obtained  only when arriving by air  by citizens of Bahrain, China (including Hong Kong and Macau), Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Turkey (60 days) and United Arab Emirates.

Citizens of the United States may also obtain a visa on arrival at Heydar Aliyev International Airport, but only if arriving via a direct flight of Azerbaijan Airlines from  New York City .

Citizens of Iran may obtain a 15-day visa on arrival for  Nakhchivan  only.

For citizens of all other countries visas can be obtained by mail or in person from any Azerbaijani embassy offering consular services. A letter of invitation (LOI) from a contact in Azerbaijan is required.

Foreigners staying in Azerbaijan for longer than 15 days  should register with the State Migration Service  within 15 working days of arrival. Failure to register within this time frame will incur a fine of 300 manat (2019). The registration is free and can be done  online  by submitting copy of the passport and filled in application form or in person at specially designed offices of State Migration Service (one of such offices will be opened eventually at the Train Station, however it was closed as of 2015). Hotels may provide this service for their guests, but travellers are strongly advised to ensure the registration has been completed indeed as hotels are more than often skip doing it.

Armenian citizens [ edit ]

Citizens of Armenia and those of Armenian descent are barred from entering Azerbaijan . In addition, foreigners carrying Armenian goods or goods with Armenian labels will be asked to discard them at the port of entry.

By plane [ edit ]

The primary international gateway is Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku ( GYD  IATA ), with additional international airports (whose international routes are basically just Moscow and Istanbul) found in Nakhchivan City ( NAJ  IATA ), Ganja ( KVD  IATA ), and Lankaran ( LLK  IATA ).

National air company AZAL (Azerbaijan Airlines) is the main carrier which flies to Ganja, Nakhchivan, Tbilisi, Aktau, Tehran, Tel-Aviv, Ankara, Istanbul IST, Istanbul Sahiha Gokchen, Antalya (seasonal), Bodrum (seasonal), Dubai, Moscow, Saint Petersburg , Kyiv, Rostov-on-Don, Ürümqi, Mineralniye Vodi, Milan, London (daily) and Paris, Prague, Rome. Lufthansa also has a couple flights a week to Baku (which continue onwards to Ashgabat ). Turkish Airlines is another carrier connecting Baku with and via Istanbul. Also, there are several Russian, Ukrainian, Uzbek, Iranian, and Austrian airlines connecting Baku with several cities of the world.

Qatar Airways flies 2 flights a day, one to Tbilisi and one to Doha connecting to their global network.

• Baku Taxi Services , [email protected] . Airport pick up and drop off . 33 manat for Baku - Airport or Airport - Baku. Up to 3 passengers. Reliable and local rates to other locations. English is spoken .  

By train [ edit ]

Direct trains connect Azerbaijan with Georgia (Tbilisi) and Russia (Moscow and Rostov). Timetables are here . Click on the earth for international timetables. The Russian border used to be closed to non-CIS passport holders but it is now open to everyone with respective visas.

There is an overnight train connecting Tbilisi , Georgia and Baku. Heading out of Azerbaijan, this costs 26 manat. This route is being modernized as part of a project, financed in part by Azerbaijan, which includes the construction of a rail segment from Akhalkalaki, Georgia with Kars , Turkey . This long-delayed rail link from Georgia to Turkey opened on 30 Oct 2017, initially for freight only. The start date and timetable for passenger trains has not yet been announced.

There is a domestic train line running from Astara on the Iranian border to Baku and a 300 km connector line is being buiit from Astara to Qazvin , Iran to connect the Azerbaijani and Iranian rail networks.

For those planning to visit the exclave of Nakhchivan, there is a rail service to Mashad in Iran.

By car [ edit ]

There are roads to all cities of Azerbaijan. They are not really wide and most of them have only two lanes. Local travel agents can arrange private cars to the borders. Some Georgian travel agents such as Exotour can arrange pickup in Baku to delivery in Tbilisi. Although more expensive than bus or train, it will be faster and can be combined with sightseeing along the way. Azerbaijani customs used to request payment of a deposit of several thousand US dollars for foreign cars, however, as of 2020, restrictive customs rules on importing older cars and requiring large deposits are a thing of the past.

By bus [ edit ]

There are buses that run daily from Georgia , Turkey , Iran and Russia to Azerbaijan.

A minibus also runs from the Georgian border at Krazny Most (Red Bridge) and should cost about 10 or 12 manat (or 25 lari). It can be picked up at either side of the border (don't worry if they ask you to pay on the Georgian side - they turn up to pick you up. Insist on bringing your own bags across, however). Journey time to Baku should take about 8 hours. Driving in Azerbaijan is a genuinely scary experience. Virtually all drivers have scant regard for the rules of the road and the standard of roads themselves is shockingly poor. It is emphatically not for the faint-hearted, so whilst the long train might challenge your stamina they won't your nerves. Check AZAL flights from Tbilisi-Baku well in advance for some reasonable deals.

Return to Tbilisi can be caught at the indescribably chaotic bus station, which doubles up as an eerily quiet shopping-centre (take bus 65 from outside Double Gate in the old town for the 20-min trip, which leaves you with a 400 m long dodgy stretch of road/highway with pestering taxi-drivers on which to walk: cost 0.20 manat) or simply taxi it from the centre for approx. 15 manat (worth it!), which saves on hassle. Both buses and minibuses are available from this station directly to Tbilisi, about 12 manat for both. Bus counter 26 at very back of ground floor. The bus is a few hours slower and not guaranteed to pick you up once you cross the Georgian border, so minibus is preferable.

By boat [ edit ]

There is no ferry or cruise service with any other country on the Caspian Sea. Be forewarned that the much talked about "ferries" on the Caspian are simply cargo ships with some extra space to take on passengers. Getting a ride on one of these "ferries" is no easy task. First you must find the notoriously difficult to find ticket office, which basically keeps track of ship which are departing. If you manage to find the ticket office and manage to get a booking, you still have little idea of when the ship will depart. Give them a phone number to reach you and be prepared, they may call you an hour or two prior to departure... two days after the first departure the office gave you and the day before the second departure date they gave you! This is only the first of you troubles. After paying for your place on the boat (about US$50–100), the captain and perhaps other crew members will expect an additional amount to get a bed and a shower. You are expected to bring your own food. The crossing will only take 1 day (Turkmenistan) or 2–3 days (Kazakhstan). Most ships go to Turkmenistan, where ships must wait for an open berth... so you can wait 2–5 days on the boat just waiting for a place to dock! Unless you are on a very small budget or have a bike and especially if you are on a short timeschedule, you should pay twice as much (~US$200–250) for a one way airfare to Kazakhstan, Russia, or Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Get around [ edit ]

By bus or marshrutka [ edit ].

Buses and marshrutkas (aka minibus aka converted delivery van) connect most cities. There is often a hub such as a bus station near the bazaar in these cities.

Marshrutkas are quite crowded on the intra-city routes in Azerbaijan. It is common for 15 people to crowd into a 10-person marshrutka, and do not feel shy in doing this. It is normal, if you are standing, for someone to take your bag and hold onto it until either you or they disembark. Men usually ride in the rear of buses and marshrutkas, while women sit in the front, and it is customary for men to give their seat to a lady entering the bus. Lastly, Azerbaijan is not a queue-forming society, and this especially applies to bus and marshrutkas.

A common rule of thumb for bus rates in Azerbaijan seems to be about 1 manat per hour ride or for every 40-50 km—everything else is touristic overcharge, stand your ground and get the help of other passengers.

With a few exceptions, trains in Azerbaijan are night trains that connect Baku with distant regions of the country. There is also a daily fast train to Ganja, daily slow train to Shirvan and a frequent suburban train to Sumqavit. Timetables here: https://ady.az/az/tables/index/52/44 The international Nakhichivan - Mashad train can used for trip within the Nakhichivan exclave: https://ady.az/az/news/read/312/43

By taxi [ edit ]

Taxies require some negotiating skills. But using a calculator (smartphone!) to agree on a price works.

Most taxi drivers simply double the price for tourists. So, halving it while negotiating and doing the walk-away trick, should reveal the genuine price. (Doubling a price is seemingly much easier than tripling it.) Otherwise, just use Bolt (a taxi app for your mobile and widely used in cities around Azerbaijan) as indicator or/and negotiator, or just book through it.

General prices are ⅓–½ manat/km. It gets cheaper (per km) the longer the ride.

With Bolt (or others), you can even book a taxi for trips far away from the big cities in which it is offered, as long as you start from where it is offered, e.g. Ganja to Tbilisi for 70 manat, or Baku to Shamakhi for 40 manat, i.e. even crossing border. But make sure the taxi driver actually understand what he is willing to do there. However, the trips out of larger cities can be time efficiently, since you do not have to head to several bus stations, etc. first before you finally get the long distance ride. This way, you take a taxi to the road frequented by the long distance options and simply take you continuing ride there.

Ride-hailing is available in Azerbaijan. The most anticipated provider is Bolt , which works in Baku, Ganja and Sumgayit.

Azerbaijan is a country with a high number of road accidents—traffic rules are often not respected. The poor state of the roads and the lack of lighting make it advisable to avoid driving after dark. The drink-drive limit is zero.

Highway kilometers overview:

• total: 36,700 km
• paved: 31,800 km (includes some all-weather gravel-surfaced roads)
• unpaved: 1,900 km (These roads are made of unstabilized earth and are difficult to negotiate in wet weather.)

Note that Baku and Azerbaijan in general have many automated speed cameras , and it is not uncommon to get a ticket—which will be sent via SMS directly to the car owner. So, don't be surprised when you have to pay a little extra when giving back the car. Locals say, 60 manat for a weekend trip is not uncommon.

By rental car [ edit ]

Due to remote location of many sights and scarcity of attractions in this otherwise huge country, it can be meaningful to rent a car. The most common rental company is the Azeri AZNUR, which competes well on prices with the big international companies. A budget car for 4 days starts from US$100 with a deposit of US$150. Be cautious when using the common price comparison sites for rental cars. They often try to sell you overpriced full coverage insurances or charge other unnecessary fees right before confirming the booking, especially via mobile and when not being attentive in reading the conditions.

By thumb [ edit ]

As a man hitchhiking is generally possible and easy. However, sometimes to often people expect a little money for taking you along the way, pretty much like in Iran . A woman on its own on the other hand will cause confusion and potentially unexpected behaviour, and should therefore be not undertaken.

On foot and navigation [ edit ]

Azerbaijan is an excellent place for hiking and trekking, providing many interesting trails. The Caucasus , Göygöl National Park , Quba or Khinalug , just to name some destinations. However, due to the often remote nature of these trails, it is important that you are well prepared and have a proper and reliable map with you. In addition, using GPS adds an extra layer of safety, both in cities as well as the countryside. For reliable (offline) maps and comprehensive trails and map information, consult OpenStreetMap , which is also used by this travel guide, and by many mobile Apps like OsmAnd (complex with many add-ons) and MAPS.ME (easy but limited).

Talk [ edit ]

The official language of Azerbaijan is Azeri , spoken by 90-95% of the population. Azeri is a Turkic language closely related to and, to a large extent, mutually intelligible with Turkish . As obvious as it may sound, if you are fluent in Turkish or know enough to "get along", getting around Azerbaijan will be a cakewalk. Bear in mind that it's a lot easier for Azerbaijani speakers to understand Turkish than the other way around.

Unlike Iran , which uses the Perso-Arabic script to write Azerbaijani, the Azerbaijanis here use the Latin script to write their language. Until 1991, Azerbaijan used the Cyrillic script.

Russian is spoken by the vast majority of adult Azerbaijanis and it is widely considered the lingua franca of the country.

English is not that widely spoken, but it is gradually becoming a more popular foreign language. You're more likely to find an English speaker in Baku or a tourist hotspot.

See [ edit ]

• There are two UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the country; The walled city of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower as well as the Rock Art Cultural Landscape of Gokustan.
• Neft Daşları – City above the sea , the first operating offshore oil platform in the world, located 55 km from the nearest shore in the Caspian Sea.
• Mud volcanoes which spout up in over 300 locations nationwide, constitute more than half the total throughout the world, each site with its own character
• Caspian Hyrcanian forests found near the Iranian border
• Tears of Kyapaz a string of seven idyllic mountain lakes near Mount Kyapaz and Nagorno-Karabakh
• Seaside resorts located along the Caspian coastline

Do [ edit ]

• Hang around in a smoky tea house, have a pivo or tea, and play dominoes.
• Try to attend an Azerbaijani wedding
• Contrary to reports, Azeri wine is more than drinkable, and whilst not as tasty as their Georgian or Armenian counterparts, is still a pleasant treat! Find a local drinking-hole and while away the hours!
• Buy local souvenirs and carpets. Don't be put off by the pestering stall-keepers. Persevere, be prepared to haggle , and you can get some really wonderful bargains!

Baku [ edit ]

• Visit Maiden Tower for wonderful views of the city
• Take in the breathtaking views of Flag Square, Baku Crystal Hall and the Caspian Sea from Martyr's Alley
• Wander around the Old Town aimlessly - really try to get lost and soak up the atmosphere in this wonderful old town
• Visit the beautiful Palace of the Shirvanshahs
• Walk along the promenade, just as the locals do

Itineraries [ edit ]

• Baku and Absheron
• Southern Route: Baku – Salyan – Bilasuvar – Jalilabad – Masalli – Lenkaran – Lerik – Astara
• Nakhchivan Route
• Western Route: Baku – Hajiqabul – Kurdemir – Yevlah – Tar-Tar – Naftalan – Ganja – City of Goy-Gol – Dashkesen – Shamkir – Gadabey – Tovuz – Agstafa – Gazakh

Buy [ edit ]

Azerbaijan is well-known for carpets .

Money [ edit ]

The "old" manat was replaced by the "New Azerbaijani manat" on 1 January 2007, so do not accept old manat. New banknotes of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 manat and metal coins of 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 manat and 50 gapik (0.5 manat) circulate. The banknotes are of a uniform design somewhat reminiscent of euro banknotes since the same designer worked on both sets.

Manat and Georgian lari can be changed in towns near the border, and in Georgia.

Eat [ edit ]

Azeri cuisine ( azərbaycan mətbəxi ) might not seem diverse to Western Europeans, but it is worth trying. Most of the dishes contain a lot of meat (including fat) and vegetables. Bread is a staple, and is quite revered by the people of Azerbaijan.

Piti is a national dish. It is made with mutton and vegetables (tomatoes, potatoes, chickpeas), infused with saffron water to add flavour and colour, all covered by a lump of fat, and cooked in a sealed crock. Worth trying Şəki version of this dish (boiled chestnuts are used instead of potato), if you are there.

Cabbage, grape leaves, and eggplant wrapped meat ( kelem, yarpaq, badimjan - dolmasi ), kabab ( kebab ), rice with different variety of toppings ( plov - It is said that plov is the king of Azerbaijani cuisine), gutab s and meatballs ( kufta ) are some of the several specialties of Azerbaijan. Yarpaq dolmasi is often considered to be the national dish.

Georgian food, in particular khachapuri (a cheese-filled bread), along with some Russian staples (borsh, crepes/bliny) have become common throughout Azerbaijan. Other cuisines such as Turkish, Italian, Asian, and American fast food, can be found in the biggest cities.

There are several soups that you might want to try: bozbash , buglama , ashgara (lamb with chestnut). Try Çoban qovurma (lamb stew with vegetables).

Drink [ edit ]

Some local drinks include ayran (a yoghurt drink based on sour milk) and sherbet (made from rose petals or saffron). There are also different sorts of quite decent wines produced from local grapes and a wide array of mineral waters from natural springs.

In some areas of Azerbaijan the markets offer lemonades (limonat/dushes) made from pears or tarragon.

Note : In general, it is forbidden for females to enter tea houses and drinking establishments. Drinking in general is also taboo for women in rural Azerbaijan. It's not a problem in Baku.

Sleep [ edit ]

There is a good selection of hotels in Baku , including many Western European chains, but options elsewhere in the country are limited but nevertheless growing. Prices for the hotels start from US$60. Rental apartments might be a good choice as they are cheaper than hotels and sometimes are even more comfortable.

Since many hostel-like places and guest-houses are popping up rapidly and randomly everywhere in the country (like in Sheki and Ganja ), they are often poorly signposted, and from the outside a great hostel might look like an ordinary apartment. Hence, make sure beforehand to get a detailed description (including GPS) of where to find the place and which apartment to ring at. Otherwise, you might be lost forever and even locals won't know where this newly popped up place is.

Learn [ edit ]

You can get the information you need about Azerbaijan from the hotels where you will stay. They have different guides for Azerbaijan. Also at some new bus stations in Baku there are maps of the capital.

Work [ edit ]

The developing economy of Azerbaijan is in dire need of highly qualified personnel. But nevertheless, the immigration laws here are extremely strict, and it will not work just like that if you are not a highly qualified specialist or businessman invited by a local company or organization. There are practically no ordinary labor migrants and immigrants from other countries in Azerbaijan, with the exception of rare people from southern Russia (for example, from Dagestan ), Eastern Turkey and ethnic Azerbaijanis from neighboring Iran . There are qualified experts and businessmen from developed countries in Azerbaijan, but they are not enough for such an economy.

There is unemployment and low wages in Azerbaijan itself, and many citizens of this country go to work in Russia (over 1.5 million people) and Turkey (over 500 thousand people), as well as to other countries. The average salary in the regions of the country is $ 300.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Robbing and pickpocketing in the capital Baku, especially in poor and sparsely populated areas is possible but rare and is higher across the capital at night. Common sense is useful as in all other countries. Also watch your stuff in public transport.

Criminals posing as police officers have sometimes stopped foreigners and stolen documents and money. If you are stopped on the street by a person in a police uniform, be cooperative but ask to see a badge or ID card.

Corruption [ edit ]

Azerbaijan is one of the most corrupt countries in the world .

Corruption is widespread. But as a foreigner you have a fairly strong position in refusing to pay "hörmet" (bribe). Never give any bribe. Often Azeris are so ashamed of their corrupt economy, that they might hide it from you anyway.

Photography [ edit ]

Although the country has a myriad of fantastic photo opportunities, it is illegal to take photographs of anything of strategic importance, i.e., military sites and equipment. If you are in doubt, simply ask.

Dangerous areas [ edit ]

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan has fought wars with Armenia . Fighting took place again in September 2022. Many governments advise against travelling to Nagorno-Karabakh , its surrounding areas, and areas near the border with Armenia. Some areas may contain high amounts of unexploded ordnance (UXO) and landmines . Generally speaking, you have little reason to go to areas near the Armenia-Azerbaijan border as those areas have nothing that interests tourists.

LGBT travellers [ edit ]

Although homosexuality was decrminalised in 2000, homophobia is widespread in Azerbaijan. The cultural and societal abhorrence against the LGBT community is far-reaching .

There are no laws in place to protect the rights of LGBT people and same-sex marriages are formally banned in the country.

If you are LGBT, it is strongly recommended that you do not exhibit your sexuality in public; openly displaying your orientation may invite harsh words or at worst, violence.

Safety tips [ edit ]

• When outside of the city, try to travel during the day time, unless you take a night train. The roads can be treacherous at night due to unseen potholes and dimly lit cars.

Emergency contact numbers [ edit ]

• Ambulance: 103
• Gas Emergency: 104
• Speaking Clock: 106
• Police: 102

You must speak in Azeri, Turkish or Russian to communicate your needs. It would be a good idea to memorize key phrases before coming to Azerbaijan - see the Talk section for phrasebooks.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Make sure your diphtheria, tetanus, and Hepatitis A & B immunizations are up to date. Malaria is a risk in lowland Azerbaijan, particularly around the border with Iran . Anti-malarials are not a must for Baku , but the risk is present in rural areas not far from the city.

Water should not be consumed unless from a sealed bottle. Bottled soft drinks or boiled drinks, such as tea or coffee, also reduce risks.

Cope [ edit ]

Toilets at bus stations charge 0.20-0.40 manat.

Respect [ edit ]

Azerbaijanis are a very reserved but very polite and well-mannered people.

• When you are invited into an Azerbaijani home, make sure to bring them a gift . Anything is fine from flowers (be sure to get an odd number of flowers, as an even number is associated with funerals), to chocolate (but not wine and other alcoholic beverages), and indeed something representative from your country. In Azerbaijani culture it is the thought behind the gift, rather than the price, that matters.
• When you arrive at the house take off your shoes just outside or immediately inside the door, unless the owner explicitly allows you to keep them on. Even then, it might be more polite to remove your shoes. You may be offered slippers to wear.
• Azerbaijanis respect elderly people , so in a bus, tram, subway and in other forms of public transportation, young(er) people will always offer you a place to sit if you are an old(er) person as well as a handicapped person or a pregnant woman or have children with you. It is considered polite to let women be the first to board and leave the bus, tram, subway and in other forms of public transportation or to enter and leave a room.
• It is respectful to bend slightly (not a complete bow) when greeting someone older or in a position of authority. Younger people always initiate greetings with older people or those in a position of authority.
• If you do not know the person well, use their first name followed by an appropriate honorific. For women, use Xanım – pronounced "hanm" ("Mrs."). For men, use Cənab – pronounced "jenab" ("Mr"). If they do speak English use their last name preceded by the appropriate English honorific "Mr." or "Mrs.". The English honorific "Ms." does not exist in the Azerbaijani language.
• Women are traditionally treated with respect and chivalry. Female travellers should not be surprised or alarmed if their male Azeri friends take the initiative to pay the bills at a restaurant, open every door in front of them, or help them carry items or objects. Male travellers should understand that these nuances will be expected by Azeri women, even if you're not in a romantic relationship with one.

Things to avoid [ edit ]

Politics [ edit ].

• Do not insult or speak badly of the Aliyev family . This is punishable by imprisonment.
• Do not mention or have a discussion about the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Almost every Azerbaijani family has at least one member among the thousands that have been killed in or internally displaced by the conflict. Discussing it can very easily arouse strong emotions so approach the subject with respect and caution.
• Do not mention or have a discussion about Armenia . Feelings of hatred against Armenians are widespread in Azerbaijan.
• Avoid photographing railways, subway stations, and other objects which the authorities may think to be of "strategic" importance. Foreign railway buffs have been reportedly detained by the authorities on suspicion of espionage.
• Be careful about having a discussion about Iran . Many Azerbaijanis regard Iranian Azerbaijan as occupied Azerbaijani territory awaiting liberation.

Religion [ edit ]

Even though 95% of the population is nominally Shiite Muslim , Azerbaijan is a strictly secular state and by and large an agnostic and non-religious nation . This is true both in large cities as well as in villages and rural areas. Despite seeing themselves as Muslims, Azeri men often drink alcoholic beverages, and this is widely accepted, probably due to the Russian and Soviet legacy. Still, drinking is rare among women and almost never occurs between men and women in rural areas or socially conservative families. Unrest in Iran, Iraq and Syria in the 21st century has made the government very strict about religious clothing and symbols and prompted greater secularization and stricter control of the southern borders. Any religious signs, flags, slogans in public and proselytizing (missionary activity) for any religion are prohibited by law. Any violation will result in fines, imprisonment, and in case of foreigners, deportation from the country. Don't assume that anyone you do not know believes in God or has a passion for Islam or other faiths. Investigations into people's faith is largely unwelcome, and outside places of worship, displays of your faith should be kept private. Saying grace for example, is likely to be met with bewilderment and silence. Religious attire such as Muslim headscarves, Kippahs or even T-shirts with religious slogans, will – while tolerated – also make many Azerbaijanis feel uncomfortable. However, it is acceptable to wear small necklaces with religious symbols. Those with long beards may arouse the suspicion of the authorities.

Social custom and etiquette breaches [ edit ]

• Don't blow your nose during meals, even discreetly.
• Don't pick your teeth during meals, even discreetly.
• Don't put your feet up while sitting and try not to show the bottom of your feet to someone.
• Don't point with your finger at someone.
• Don't chew gum while having a conversation and during public occasions.
• It is better not to touch someone without permission.
• Don't bear hug or back slap someone, especially in formal situations and occasions and with someone you just met and/or you do not know well enough.
• Don't raise your voice or shout in public, especially on public transportation.
• Don't use swear words during conversation or while talking to oneself in public and also among friends.

Other things to watch for [ edit ]

• Don't smile at a stranger in the street: they will not only think you are odd, but may feel insulted. Smiling is traditionally reserved for family and friends; smiling at a stranger without addressing them, will be interpreted as your making fun of them or that there is something wrong with their clothes or hair. However, a sincere polite smile when addressing a person is appropriate and will be appreciated (an automatic "Western smile", grinning, is widely regarded as insincere). Smiling is still very rare in customer service, as sales assistants, public servants and the like are expected to look serious and businesslike. Even show hosts very rarely smile. Hence the very common misconception about Azerbaijanis is that they are a cold people and never smile – they do, once they get to know you, and become very welcoming and kind.
• Public displays of affection in larger cities and tourist resorts are tolerated but might invite unnecessary stares from the public. In more rural areas they are frowned upon and are to be avoided. Gay and lesbian travellers should avoid any outward signs of affection.
• You will notice how Azerbaijanis tend to keep their voices down in public places. Do not raise your voice in a conversation. A decent silent conversation is the Azerbaijani way of doing business and will be much appreciated. Talking on a mobile phone on public transportation and in restaurants is considered normal, unless the conversation is loud and too "private".
• Littering is considered to be very bad manners and you may be fined. There are many waste containers and trash cans on the sidewalks and near most stores.

Gay and lesbian travellers [ edit ]

Homosexuality is no longer criminalized in Azerbaijan, but the negative stigma is still strong throughout the country. Same-sex relationships are not recognized by the government or accepted by society, and showing your sexual orientation openly is very likely to draw stares and whispers. The few establishments geared towards homosexuals are almost exclusively in Baku and are mostly underground. Azerbaijan is not the happiest place in the world for LGBT travellers; be quite cautious if travelling as an LGBT traveller.

Connect [ edit ]

For numbers given in the form (0cc)xxx xx xx, the "0" is the trunk prefix and cc the area code. To call from abroad, dial +994ccxxxxxxx. For calling in the country, dial 0ccxxxxxxx, or from local landlines xxxxxxx.

There are three mobile operators: Azercell, Bakcell, Nar Mobile, Azerfon-Vodafone.

• Azercell is the largest one. To dial an Azercell number you need to dial (050) or (051) and then the number. Only with Azercell can you talk in the metro (subway) in Baku.
• Nar Mobile is pretty cheap but doesn't work in some regions. For dialing Nar Mobile numbers you need to dial (070) and then the number.
• Azerfon-Vodafone is new operator have 3G. For dialing Azerfon-Vodafone numbers you need to dial (077) and then the number.
• Bakcell is ok. It works almost everywhere and is cheaper that Azercell. To dial a Bakcell number you need to dial (055) and then the number.

The numbers have a "0" + 2 digit code (different for each operator) + 7 digits number. For example (050)xxx xx xx, (051)xxx xx xx, or (055)xxx xx xx, or (070)xxx xx xx, or (077)xxx xx xx. Remove the zero when using the +994 prefix.

You can buy cards for use with different operators almost in every store.

Area codes [ edit ]

The area codes were changed to two figures in 2011. Baku, Sumqayit and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic kept their area codes (12, 18 and 36, respectively), other areas have area codes in the range 20–26.

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Home » Asia » Azerbaijan » Backpacking Azerbaijan Travel Guide (2024)

Backpacking Azerbaijan Travel Guide (2024)

Ask a random passerby on the street what they know about Azerbaijan and you’re likely to get a blank stare back. Azerbaijan who? For years, this little nation in the Caucasus has flown under the radar of most backpackers, but as both travellers and digital nomads have started making eyes at its northerly neighbour Georgia, Azerbaijan is now getting more attention than ever.

Known as the Land of Oil and Fire, Azerbaijan has capitalised its unique geological ground and made big bucks on drilling oil, but this new-found wealth is not the only reason for its nickname. The arid, desert landscape hides reserves of natural gas underneath, bubbling up with ever-burning fire in the most unlikely places. From naturally burning blaze on the mountains to Baku’s emblematic Flame Towers, your trip to Azerbaijan is definitely going be, as kool kids would say, lit.

But even with claims to some truly unique and bizarre experiences, Azerbaijan is not on most backpackers’ wish lists. Little known and even less visited, this is the magic of backpacking Azerbaijan: it’s the dream destination for any hipster-oriented globetrotter craving to experience something awesome before it becomes “cool”.

I know it can be a lil’ tough to plan a trip somewhere that you know so little of, but have no fear, dear friends: this backpacking guide to Azerbaijan covers all the important stuff you need to know from where to visit to how to confess your love to gorgeous Baku ladies or handsome mountain-town shepherds. And most importantly, how to do it all on a budget!

Why Go Backpacking in Azerbaijan? 

Yeah, yeah, Azerbaijan is off the beaten track. Let’s put your hipster points aside for a second and take a look at all the OTHER wonderful reasons to visit the Land of Fire.

First of all, Azerbaijan is located in an interesting seam between cultures and continents. The Caucasus region – Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan – are best described as straddling the line between two worlds: the West and the East, Europe and Asia, the modern and the traditional.

The Azeri culture is an interesting clash between Soviet brutalism with Persian and Turkish influences mixed in. This Muslim country has long existed in the crossroads of Eastern-Western trade: as a trade post near the Silk Road, the merchants in Baku have been prosperous even before the oil boom. In the 1920s, it became a satellite state for the Soviet Union, creating an eccentric mixture between the ornate Persian-inspired architecture and heavy Soviet building styles.

With these influences still existing and showing today, it is culturally one of the most fascinating places I’ve ever visited.

The culture is not the only unique thing here. For me, the coolest parts about the country are all of its bizarre natural phenomena. Azerbaijan has vast reserves on natural underground gas which creates one-of-a-kind naturally burning fires; the highest number of mud volcanoes in the world; and even oil which is said to have healing qualities.

Many visitors will stay in Baku and leave it at that. Fine – if you’re on a schedule. However, Baku is only a (misrepresentative) slice of a country that also has a host of mountain hikes, lush forests and even seaside resorts by the Caspian Sea. Baku’s oil money doesn’t show in the historical cities and small mountain towns outside of the capital where you’ll find a whole different world to explore.

Best Travel Itineraries for Backpacking Azerbaijan

Sure, you’ve heard of Baku, but beyond that, planning a trip to Azerbaijan can seem a little hard when you don’t know where to start. (I know I struggled!) I’ve put together three awesome itineraries that should help you with route planning. But just as on any epic backpacking trip, don’t get too hung up on exact itineraries – leave some wiggle room to jump to cool opportunities when they present themselves!

The regular tourist visa to Azerbaijan only lasts 30 days but in my humble opinion, you don’t really need more than that to explore the ins and outs of the Land of Fire.

To make things easier (for myself, that is), I’m assuming that your trip starts in Baku.

3 Days: Baku and the surrounding areas

If you just want to hop over to Azerbaijan on a quick trip, hey, no sweat. On a limited time, you should focus on the capital and the sights surrounding it.

Start your exploration in Icheri Sheher , the old town. Wander around the small streets looking for art in unexpected places and (window-)shopping for tradition souvenirs – copper vases and Azeri rugs side by side with Soviet mementos. Check out Maiden Tower and visit Muhammed Mosque, the biggest mosque in the Old Town, and the Palace of Shirvanshahs.

In the evening, walk along the seaside towards the Flame Towers. From up there, you’ll be rewarded with an epic view over Baku all lit up, and after dark, the Flame Towers also put up a unique light show.

For dinner, fill your belly with delicious local food at Dolma or Araz Café. Sure, they’re a bit touristy – the traditionally patterned table clothes and impeccably English-speaking menu are a dead giveaway – but they’re worth the hype.

The next day, get out of the city to check out some of the most remarkable attractions in Azerbaijan dotted around Baku. Visit the Gobustan National Park to see the famous bubbling mud volcanoes and ancient petroglyphs, then head north of Baku to see the Zoroastrian Fire Temple and Yanar Dag where flames burst out of the bare ground.

On the last day of the trip, indulge in Azeri culture. There are plenty of great museums to visit near the Old Town like Azerbaijan State Museum of Art and Azerbaijan Carpet Museum . Towards the end of the day, make your way to the Heydar Aliyev Centre where you can check out some more exhibitions or just relax in the park and people-watch.

1 Week: The Big Trio

Baku -> Ganja -> Sheki -> Baku

Refer to the itinerary above – for the first three days of the trip, you can follow this route to get to know the most important sights of Baku and its surroundings.

On day four, hop on the Hogwarts Express… err, Azerbaijan Express, and make your way up north to Ganja . The second-biggest city in Azerbaijan offers awesome sightseeing for architecture nerds with its Baku-like mixture of modern and old. Stroll around the Heydar Aliyev Park and visit the famed Bottle House , a two-storey house made entirely out of bottles.

Make sure to take a day trip to the nearby town of Naftalan for oil treatments at their unusual spa! Alternatively, you could also spend one day touring around the nearby Lake Goygol.

From Ganja, continue on the train tracks to one of the oldest cities in the Caucasus, Sheki . The quiet town doesn’t offer much sightseeing but it’s a beautiful place to spend a day or two surrounded by nature. Visit the Shaki Khan’s Palace and the Kish Church , the oldest church in Azerbaijan.

For Sheki, you don’t really need more than a day or day and a half to explore. To save time on the return trip to Baku, you can catch a direct night train between the cities to get back to were you started from.

3 Weeks: The Ultimate Azerbaijan backpacking adventure

Baku -> Quba -> Baku -> Lahic -> Gabala -> Sheki -> Ganja -> Lake Goygol -> Ganja -> Lankaran -> Baku

(If you want less back-and-forth travel, you can drop Quba off the itinerary; there is no direct route from Quba to Gabala, so you’ll have to go back to Baku in between the towns!)

You know the drill now: start in Baku and stay there for a few days before heading up North to Quba . Visit the town’s mosques and Jewish Quarter, and take a day trip to Xinaliq to see its stunning mountains.

From there, return to Baku and continue towards your next destination: Lahic . Spend a couple of days soaking in the artisanal history and hiking before continuing north to Gabala , one of the best outdoorsy destinations in the country.

From Gabala, travel to Sheki , one of the oldest cities in the Caucasus, where you can check out the Palace of Sheki Khans and the Kish Albanian Church. From Sheki, the trip to Ganja is easiest by train. Spend a few days there, and don’t skip a day trip to the oil spa in Naftalan !

From there, head to the nearby Lake Goygol. This peaceful nature area has been gaining popularity with both domestic and international tourists in the past few years and is hailed as one of the prettiest spots in the country!

After relaxing by the lake for a day, return to Ganja to hop on a southbound train to Lankaran . This resort town on the shores of the Caspian Sea is the perfect relaxing end to your trip plus offers a great base for exploring the Hirkan National Park where, if you’re lucky enough, you can spot the local lynch and the elusive Caucasian leopard.

If you’re planning to continue to Iran, the border town of Astara is very close by; otherwise hop on an overnight train back to Baku to end your trip there.

Places to Visit in Azerbaijan

Scratching your head about the best places to visit in Azerbaijan? Ta-dah, look no further!

Visiting Baku

The capital of the Land of Fire is a mixture of ultra-modern and centuries-old. On the countryside, locals cruise around on Soviet-era Ladas, but the wealthy capital is full of shiny new cars and expensive building projects. And nestled between all the spanking new skyscrapers is the ancient Old Town: sand-coloured mosques and shops selling traditional handicrafts and cafés serving tea so sweet it feels like your teeth might fall off.

The Old Town of Baku, known as Icheri Sheher , is definitely the number one attraction in the city. Here you’ll find such places of interest like The Maiden Tower, Palace of Shirvanshahs and Mohammed Mosque.

From the Old Town, skippety skip along the waterfront park-promenade towards the Azerbaijan State Museum of Art, Azerbaijan Carpet Museum and Mini-Venice (yes, you can rent boats but it’s not really worth it). Time this stroll to sunset so that it’s just starting to get dark when you climb up the hill to the Martyr’s Alley Park with a wonderful view of Baku below.

Here you’ll also have front-row seats to the nightly lightshow: The Flame Towers are a trio of skyscrapers built in 2012 as concrete symbols for the Land of Fire, and every night the facades – completely covered in LED screens – light up in a unique light show as soon as it gets dark.

Some distance outside the centre, you’ll find Heydar Aliyev Centre . A pinnacle of Baku’s modern architecture, this sleek white conference centre hosts a rotating array of exhibitions both inside the building and outside of it. Plus, it’s located in the middle of a cool park where locals like to come hang out!

The distances in Baku can be quite long if you’re adamant to explore absolutely everything; luckily the city has a great network of busses and metros.

Most popular day trips from Baku:

• Qobustan/Gobustan National Park: The best-loved trip around Baku focuses on the two most unique sights in the country: the mud volcanoes and ancient petroglyphs, set inside the arid yet beautiful Gobustan National Park. You can get there on public transportation but the easiest way is to get a tour.
• Ateshgah and Yanar Dag: Just outside of Baku, these two sites showcase just why Azerbaijan is called the Land of Fire. The Ateshgah Fire Temple is one of the only remaining Zoroastrian temples in Azerbaijan and has a fire inside it that never goes out. Yanar Dag, similarly, is a site where natural underground gas keeps an eternal fire burning.
• Shamakhi: This ancient capital is best known for its ruins and 1,000-year-old fort. Even though the town is a two-hour trip from the capital and might seem a little far, there isn’t that much to see so it might be best experienced as a day trip.
• Absheron National Park: The tip of the Absheron Peninsula is home to some unique flora and fauna, as well as a pretty stretch of white sands known as Bilgah Beach, which might just be the best sandy beach this close to Baku.

Visiting Ganja

The second biggest city in Azerbaijan has nothing to do with the Devil’s grass despite its (unfortunate?) name. No one quite knows why it’s called that; the best theory is that it comes from the Persian word ganj meaning treasure, which aligns with the legend that the city was founded on a site where a wandering Arab once discovered a treasure.

The number one reason to visit is to see the architecture. Much like Baku, old mosques live here side by side with modern constructions. View the Arc of Triumph from Heydar Aliyev Park , one of the biggest urban green spaces in Azerbaijan. In the same area, you’ll also find the Juma Mosque (also known as Shah Abbas Mosque), and you can browse traditional souvenirs on the Javad Khan Street.

Perhaps the most unique tourist site in the city is the Bottle House – a house that’s build out of 48,000 glass bottles. The heartbreakingly beautiful backstory to this unique building is that it serves as a memorial to its creators brother wh went missing during the Second World War.

Most attractiong in Ganja are close by and you can explore them on your own little feet. However, it’s worth squeezing in a trip to the Imamzadeh Complex too , and for this you’ll need a taxi (Bolt works, too). The Islamic mausoleum/caravanserai/mosque is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city and a great example of the Islamic architecture in the country! Another attraction outside of the immediate centre is the Nizami mausoleum, a mausoleum dedicated to Nizami Ganjavi, a Persian poet who originated from the region – an who is also alleged to be the reason for the city’s name.

Best day trips from Ganja:

• Naftalan: What’s the weirdest thing you’ve ever bathed in? If you don’t have an answer to that question yet, take a day trip to the town of Naftalan. An hour from Ganja, a spa in this small town lets you bathe in crude oil which is believed to have healing properties against pain and inflammation.
• Goygol National Park: A great getaway to nature, the Goygol National Park has two big lakes – Lake Goygol and Lake Maralgol – to explore. Since Lake Goygol is located pretty close to the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh, you can’t unfortunately go hiking around the area, but it’s a beautiful, peaceful break from hectic city life.

Visiting Sheki

Sheki is over 2,500 years old, making it one of the oldest settlements in the area. It’s known for its silks and embroidery, and these traditional handicrafts are still available for souvenir shoppers.

The biggest attraction is the town is the 18 th century Palace of Shaki Khans , located in a historical fortress. It’s a small but stunning palace where all furniture has been removed but the main attraction remains: the intricate paintings on the walls depicting birds, flowers and colourful shapes, and its beautiful stained-glass windows.

Sheki is also surrounded by lush mountains where you can take organised horse riding trips or go hiking . If you prefer solo adventures, make sure to talk to locals or your guesthouse keeper first: not a lot of the trails are marked so trailblazing can be quite an adventure.

I should mention that Sheki has a few culinary specialties that are typical to just this area. First there’s piti , a hearty lamb and vegetable stew cooked in a clay pot, that’s still many locals’ favourite dish. Then there’s halva which you might already be familiar with. Halva is a type of sweet typically found in Eastern Europe and Middle East although curiously, in Azerbaijan it’s mostly only made in Sheki.

My favourite thing in the area was visiting Kish, a little hamlet just north of Sheki and easily reachable by a 20-minute bus ride. It’s home to the Kish Albanian Church (no relation to Albania, the country), the oldest Christian church in Azerbaijan (which now is mostly Muslim), and surrounded by many a mystery. Now the charming church is an interesting site to visit and has a small tri-lingual museum.

You can also take a day trip to the nearby small towns of Qax and Qum : both have some interesting historical ruins.

Visiting Quba

Another excellent destination for hike-hungry mountain lovers, Quba is a small town that acts as your best gateway to many historical little towns in the area. Since Quba is located just a two-hour drive from Baku, many tourists visit it as a day trip from the capital, but the town warrants a few days to explore especially if you want to get familiar with the mountains surrounding the town.

While most Azerbaijanis are Muslim, one of Quba’s biggest attractions is the Jewish Quarter that has a couple of synagogues and a Jewish museum . Other landmarks include the Arbadil Mosque, Sakina Khan Mosque and the Quba Genocide Memorial Complex.

Many tourists in the area take a day trip to the town of Xinaliq . Once the most remote village in Azerbaijan, the town of 2,000 inhabitants is now connected to Quba through a bumpy three-hour drive on a recently asphalted road. In case you were wondering what life of the days-gone-past looked like in Azerbaijan, Xinaliq is an excellent case study. Hike in the surrounding hills and learn a few words of Ketsh, the local language that’s only spoken in this area.

Another popular day trip from Quba is to the village of Laza . Similarly to Xinaliq, it doesn’t offer many accommodation options nor public transportation, it’s better to visit it by day and return to Quba for the night.

Visiting Lahic

Lahic – also spelled as Lahij – is a tiny town on the Niyal mountains, known as the heart of Azeri craftmanship. I’ll be honest- there isn’t much to do in town so most people make it a daytrip from Baku or a stopover for a weekend on the mountains, but it’s a pretty, unique place that definitely warrants a visit, whether you feel like staying for a few hours or few days.

The land around the town is mountainous and arid so agriculture never took off here; instead, the people of the area started making their living through handicrafts. Craftsmanship is still well and alive here, although these days its position as the main industry has been replaced by tourism.

Take a stroll past the little shops selling spices, traditional rugs, vests and hats made from wool (because even if the land might be too barren for farming, there are still plenty of sheep to go around!) and pots, pans, picture frames, decorative items and anything imaginable made from the main export of the town – copper . With doors to workshops open to the street and old stone houses, the over 1,000-year-old Lahic is like a living open-air museum.

Watch your step though – while Lahic’s streets are often described as “cobblestoned”, the street seems more like a bunch of slabs of stones sporadically tossed to ground, and you wouldn’t want to twist your ankle!

Since Lahic is nestled in the middle of the mountains, it’s also a great spot for some nice hikes . There are several day hikes around the area – the exciting part is that there isn’t much information about them online, so you‘ll be better off asking your guest house about the best routes.

Visiting Qabala/Gabala

The historical capital of Azerbaijani Albanians is THE centre for nature adventures in Azerbaijan. Imagine green forests, waterfalls, canyons nestled amongst craggy Caucasian mountains, rivers and mountain tops – Qabala is one of the top places for hikers in Azerbaijan.

So, what should you aim your hiking boots at, then? Popular natural attractions nearby include the Nohur Lake and the Seven Beauties waterfall. To be honest- if you’re use to gushing falls á la Bali jungles or Niagara Falls, this little waterfall might feel slightly underwhelming, but it is surrounded by beautiful nature which is surely a welcome change to the usually arid landscapes in Azerbaijan.

In the winter, Qabala transforms into the biggest ski centre in the country. The Tufandag ski centre can still be visited in the summer, too, with a cable car to see the views from the top – or if you’re feeling adventurous, apparently it’s also possible to hike up.

The town of Qabala is also chock-full of fascinating history. Once an ancient capital, you – a modern visitor – can now gawk at cool old ruins, including those of the old settlement and an Albanian gate. Visit the Archeological Centre to learn more about the region and its historical importance. If you happen to be in town in the summer, you can class up your act at the Gabala Music Festival , a big outdoor festival dedicated to classical music.

Visiting the Caspian Sea

When you think about Azerbaijan, a beach holiday is probably the furthest thing from your mind. Surprise! Azerbaijan’s Eastern border follows the Caspian Sea – the largest lake in the world – all the way from the border of Iran up to Dagestan, Russia. Unfortunately oil pollution has ruined many of the beaches along the 813 kilometres of coastline but there are still a few relaxing, beautiful resort towns to check out.

Lankaran is located close to the border of Iran and might be a more ideal place to stay overnight than Astara (more on that below). Check out the 14 th century Lankaran Fortress and Kichik-Bazar mosque . There’s also the Mirakhmad Khan House , a historical house that according to stories was built by an admiring husband to his wife after she won a beauty competition.

Nabran is located in the north, close to the Russian border and about an hour’s drive from Quba. Known mostly for its beachside resorts, Nabran is the place to head to if you’re looking for a properly relaxing beach holiday (maybe after a trip to the mountains that’s what you need?)

Beshbarmag Mountain is located close to the town of Shurabad. The legend has that this sacred mountain with a strange five-finger rock formation on top has a spring that grants immortality. While you might not find the secrets to eternal life here, at least you’ll get a great view over the Caspian Sea. In addition, the area is great for bird-watching for anyone who might be so inclined.

Visiting Astara

Let’s be honest – there isn’t much to see in Astara itself. This Southern town is the last stop between Azerbaijan and Iran, and unlike most of the country, it enjoys a sub-tropical climate. Many people seem to refer to this as “the most beautiful area in Azerbaijan”. Surely they’re talking about the surrounding nature rather than the town itself, but it is a decent base to explore all the wonderful sights around.

Astara would be easily dismissed as just a border town on the way to Iran but it does have one of the nicest bits of beach on the Caspian Sea coast on the Azeri side. Take a stroll on the seaside and check out the local history museum.

Near Astara you’ll find the town of Archivanm home to one of the most eccentric sights in the country: water that burns. Yanar Bulag is a spring in which the water’s methane content is so high that it catches fire when you keep a flame to it. Watch out so you don’t burn your eyebrows off!

The biggest reason to visit the Southernmost region in Azerbaijan, though, is the surrounding nature. The Hirkan National Park and the Talysh Mountains are home to some endemic and endangered species that you’ll be lucky to catch a glimpse of. This zoo of rarities includes lynx, brown bears, boars, and the extremely endangered Caucasian leopard (also known as the Persian Leopard).

Getting Off the Beaten Path in Azerbaijan

Getting off the beaten path is one of the best parts of backpacking the Caucasus region. And in Azerbaijan it isn’t hard – if you think about how little visited the country itself is, just imagine the wonderful possibilities that lie beyond the “popular” destinations.

There are countless opportunities for hikers craving to get off the beaten path – literally. Where there isn’t desert, there’s mountains, and Azerbaijan has many national parks and lake areas that are not often visited. The only downside? Trails are often badly marked (read: not at all) even on online maps like Maps.me, but if you’re sure your little boots can take you there, trekking in Azerbaijan should be a real experience. Additional plus is that wild camping is perfectly legal. Hikers rejoice!

When it comes to towns, the best echoes of traditional Azeri culture can be found in tiny little mountain towns that have preserved the traditional lifestyles alongside their growing tourism industry. There aren’t many foreign tourists that make it to the most remote townships, and accommodations there are usually rudimentary (but incredibly friendly!) homestays.

Then there’s Nakhchivan . a land-locked and autonomous region that’s part of Azerbaijan despite not sharing an inch of a border with the rest of the country. Here you can visit salt mines, remote national parks and the Mausoleum of Noah, all this set in a very self-sufficient economy built between Islamic monuments and Soviet-era buildings. Only accessible by a short flight from Baku and visited by very few tourists, Nakhchivan is one of the most unique places you can visit in Azerbaijan.

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Top Things to Do in Azerbaijan

1. bathe in oil.

In the town of Naftalan, visitors can undergo a range of spa treatments with crude oil. It’s supposed to have anti-inflammatory properties and help with pain. Who knows if this is actually true – but at least it makes for a truly unusual experience.

2. Explore mud volcanoes

A whopping 350 mud volcanoes make Azerbaijan the number one in the world when it comes to these bubbling pyres. The mud volcanoes are located just outside of Baku and are accessible by taxi or public transportation.

3. Play with fire

In the land dubbed the Land of Fire, fire is indeed found in unique and strange places. Near Baku, you can visit a Zoroastrian temple with an eternal flame and Yanar Dag, an area where the ground is just perpetually on fire. In the South, another fired-up spot is found in Yanar Bulag where the methane content of the water is so high that you can see water itself burning. (This is the perfect opportunity to practice your rendition of Adele’s Set Fire to the Rain .)

4. See the nightly lightshow at Flame Towers in Baku.

Every night after dark, Baku’s most famous landmark lights up with images of a waving Azerbaijani flag, the colours of the flag and multi-coloured LED lights. One of the most unique things to see in the city for sure – and completely free.

5. Gawk at ancient petroglyphs

Another famous attraction outside of Baku: these UNESCO heritage listed cave paintings depict animals, plants, hunting scenes and the people and culture from pre-historic times.

6. Get to know traditional culture in mountain towns.

Azerbaijan’s mountain hamlets are living history museums showing still-traditional ways of life in the country. Admire artisans working with copper in Lahic or hike with the local shepherds and villagers in Xinaliq.

7. See the famous Bottle House in Ganja.

This peculiar two-storey house is bult entirely out of bottles. Built in 1967 by Ibrahim Jafarov as a memorial to his brother who went missing in World War II, this eccentric house has a heart-breaking backstory.

8. Drink all the tea

Step aside, Britons – Azerbaijanis consume a lot of tea, and it’s the centrepiece of all social life. In Azerbaijan, tea can’t be too sweet, and you’ll be taught to hold a sugar cube between your teeth while you down your cup. Traditionally tea houses (chaykhana) have been reserved for local men but there are many great touristy ones where you won’t feel unwelcome even as a foreign lady!

9. Get to know Azerbaijani culture at a homestay.

In a country with under-developed tourist infrastructure, homestays are a popular budget accommodation option alongside hostels and guest houses. Staying with a local family is one of the most authentic ways to experience Azerbaijan.

10. Shop for traditional souvenirs.

Even if you’re just window-shopping, traditional Azerbaijani handicrafts are an aesthetically pleasing sight (and great for your Instagram). Some popular handicrafts include copper dishes, rugs, Soviet mementos and embroidered items. Just be careful when shopping for antiques: you usually need a special permission to take authentic antiques out of the country

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Backpacker Accommodation in Azerbaijan

Good new for broke backpackers: Azerbaijan is a very affordable place to travel. This includes backpacker accommodation options, too!

Azerbaijan is still finding its footing as a reputable backpacker destination which means that its accommodation options are pretty limited and very basic. Even Baku is still largely lacking the kind of modern, flashy boutique backpacker hostels that are the norm in 2021. Budget hostels and guest houses kind of look like if your grandma suddenly decided to flip her old house into a hotel but left all the old decorations in place, but I guess that just adds to the charm of backpacking Azerbaijan.

This isn’t to say that the options are necessarily bad, just bare-bones. You’ll find normal hostels with basic beds, working wifi, helpful reception and kitchens, just like most anywhere.

While hostels are few and far between, there are plenty of other budget accommodation options available from homestays to private rooms and apartments as well as AirBnBs. Often you’ll be able to score a private room as cheaply as $15 per night!

One oddity about staying in Azerbaijan is that you need to register with the State Migration Service if you’re staying for more than 10 days. Hostels and hotels can usually do this for you but if you’re travelling independently – think AirBnBs and Couchsurfing – you need to do this yourself. For this reason, I’d recommend spending at least the first couple of nights in Azerbaijan in a hostel to get someone else to take care of the registration for you.

 Homestays in Azerbaijan

Since Azerbaijan is still largely outside of an average tourist’s radar, the infrastructure for international visitors is still pretty underdeveloped and accommodation options are limited outside of Baku. Often homestays are the only way to spend the night – even guest houses haven’t found their way to the tiniest towns yet.

When I visited the mountain town Lahic, I stayed at a homestay with a local family. While finding the place was a little hard – these are regular homes so there wasn’t a sign outside of the house -, the hosts were clearly used to having international visitors, and they offered me endless cups of sweetened tea and biscuits. I stayed in the children’s room (a Spider-Man rug and mountains of stuffed animals are always excellent interior deco choices) and dined with the family. The stay was simple, cheap, and above all a great glimpse into the life of a regular Azeri family.

Finding homestays isn’t hard since they’re often listed on accommodation websites as regular accommodations alongside hotels and guest houses. You can also ask about homestay options from your hostel or tour guide and they should be able to recommend options in the more remote spots around Azerbaijan.

The Best Places to Stay in Azerbaijan

While Baku definitely has the best offer of backpacker hostels , travelling the whole country as just day trips from there is pretty much impossible (not to mention, exhausting). Here are some recommendations for comfy home-away-from-homes around the country on your trip to Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan Backpacking Costs

In short, Azerbaijan is a very affordable place to travel. Yay!

Baku can get a little more expensive than the rest of the country, especially if you stay in hotels instead of hostels and eat at the restaurants around the Main Square. Even for the more extreme shoestring backpackers it’s easy to stay on a stringent budget, though.

True backpacker hostels are few and far in between but luckily staying in hotels and guest houses is still incredibly affordable (the only thing that might take a heavy hit is your extroverted nature – you might not run into many other backpackers in Azerbaijan outside of Baku). A bed in a dorm room usually costs under ten dollars a night.

Private single and double rooms in pretty decent hotels (seriously – some of them are rated at 4 stars) cost about 15-25 dollars per night. The fancier places can run up several hundred dollars per night – but why stay in a Four Seasons when you could get a private room somewhere else for a fraction of that price?

Local grub in Azerbaijan is delicious and affordable! You can get by with supermarket food and one-dollar kebabs (especially if your hostel offers an included breakfast) but it’s definitely worth budgeting double that to enjoy nice dinners at local restaurants – I promise this is still not going to dent your budget much.

Three dollars for a second-class sleeper train?? Even though that is the official price, I felt like I was robbing the Azerbaijani railways. I mean, that’s just so cheap! In general, public transportation is super affordable: Both long-distance trains and busses typically cost around $4-8.

Private taxis and tours cost more but if you manage to make a few friends, splitting the cost brings the total down to a very affordable level. If you’re travelling within Baku, a few bucks on a Bolt taxi will get you to the other side of town and back.

The best nightlife in the country is found in Baku – elsewhere you’d be hard-pressed to find such a platter of bars, restaurants, pubs and clubs. A night out can be expensive if you only go to the most exclusive clubs; but if you’re content to just sip some local beers and Russian vodka in a little pub, the party life isn’t going to damage your wallet much.

The only way you’ll end up splurging your money is if you take a lot of private trips. For example, a day trip to the Gobustan National Park can cost about $10 by maneuvering public transportation but about $70-80 on a private tour.

Entrance to attractions in Baku is typically $5-8, in other towns around the countries main attractions might cost about $2-5. Since a lot of sightseeing in the country consists of walking around and looking at stuff, it’s also easy to complete a full day of sightseeing completely free!

A Daily Budget in Azerbaijan

Money in azerbaijan.

The currency in Azerbaijan is manat, abbreviated as AZN. In March 2021, the exchange rate is 1 USD = 1.7 AZN. This makes dealing with the local currency pretty easy since you can calculate approximate prices by dividing the manat sums by two.

Even though major hotels, supermarkets and shops in Baku and other bigger cities accept major credit cards, you should always be prepared to carry cash; many smaller shops, bazaars and such don’t take the plastic as payment. And if you get to the mountains – to towns like Lahic. Laza or Xinaliq – you won’t even find any ATMs.

ATMs and exchange offices are pretty widely available in Baku and other bigger cities. Some ATMs even dish out money in American dollars. In Azerbaijan, you’ll only need local currency, but this feature is excellent if you’re headed to Iran afterwards (where you need to bring dollars or euros in to exchange since Iranian ATMs don’t operate foreign credit cards, and you cant exchange Iranian rial outside of Iran).

Travel Tips – Azerbaijan on a Budget

Even though Azerbaijan is already an affordable country to begin with, there are always ways to streamline your budget even more. Here are some of the best tried-and-tested broke backpacker methods to save money:

• Try Couchsurfing: The Couchsurfing community in Azerbaijan is pretty small and finding a host (especially outside of Baku) might be a challenge, but if you manage to find someone, the search is worth the free stay and getting to know life on a more local level.
• Put up your thumb and hitch a ride: Hitchhiking in Azerbaijan is easy and rather common, and often you’ll see locals on the side of the road waiting for a ride as well. Just make sure you make it clear you’re expecting a free ride!
• Cook your own food: Many hostels and guest houses have a kitchen but in the places I stayed they were often kind of dingy and under-equipped. A savvy backpacker travels with a portable stove – it comes in handy both when camping and staying in accommodations without a kitchen or with less-than-savory kitchens.
• Pitch a tent: Wild camping is allowed in Azerbaijan with the exception of some national parks (like Hirvan, Absheron and Ag Gol), and while you could always stay at an official campsite, fearless rough sleepers pitch their tents in the wild and save a night’s accommodation.
• Bring a reusable water bottle: Recycling is neat, buying plastic is not. In most parts of the country, tap water comes from springs and is perfectly fine to drink; in Baku, tourists are often cautioned against drinking tap water but even there the quality isn’t bad, and any suspicious tourist can always boil the water before drinking.

Why Should You Travel to Azerbaijan with a Water Bottle?

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Best Time to Travel to Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan has varying weather, depending on the part of the country you’re in: the Caucasian mountains have cooler weather in the summer and in the winter temperatures can plummet down to -20°C, and near Baku and on the coast of the Caspian Sea, the hottest summer months can face temperatures up to 40°C while winters are chilly but mild, just above zero degrees.

With this in mind, the best time to travel to Azerbaijan is from April to June and from September to October. Ski fanatics could consider coming here in the winter, too, since the town of Qabala transforms into a pretty excellent winter sports centre.

If your planned Azerbaijan itinerary revolves around hiking, though, you might want to consider timing your trip to autumn. In September-October , the gorgeous natural parks are showing off their best autumn colours. Temperatures are also more moderate. If you’re planning on hiking or visiting mountain towns, avoid early summer – it takes a while for all the snow to melt, and some mountain towns like Xinaliq might be inaccessible.

A note in Ramadan in case you’re wondering: even though the majority of the population of Azerbaijan is Muslim and Ramadan is observed (in April-May), everything continues to operate pretty much business as usual even during the holiday.

Festivals in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan might lack Coachella-style festivals and international pop performers, but there are still a few cool (and quirky) music and cultural festivals that are worth checking out if you happen to be around at the right time.

• Day of Physical Culture and Sport (March): this special sports festival has been going on for a few years now. Its aim is to encourage people to train in sports and bring attention to the Azerbaijani Olympic team, but the day is not only about physical activity: chess tournaments also often take place on this day.
• Flower Festival (May): A celebration in honour of the previous president Heydar Aliyev (when you travel around, you seen his name pop up EVERYWHERE) is marked by extravagant flower sculptures in the Heydar Aliyev Park in Baku and accompanied by concerts and fireworks.
• Zhara Festival (July): A pretty new music festival on the Caspian Sea promises big stages and great music. Even though you might have never heard of the artists, Zhara seems to be the closest equivalent to a Western-style music festival in Azerbaijan.
• Gabala Music Festival (July/August): A large open-air festival in Gabala brings forth many internationally acclaimed classical music performers.
• Baku International Jazz Festival (October): One of the biggest music festivals in the country has been internationally praised and should interest any lover of jazz.
• Goychay Pomegranate Festival (October/November): This small town in the middle of the country has a festival entirely dedicated to pomegranates, an important symbol in the region. The festivities include competitions like presenting the biggest pomegranate and pomegranate eating competition.

What to Pack for Azerbaijan

Wherever I travel, there are a few trusty things I always slip into my backpack.

Travel Security Belt

This is a regular looking belt with a concealed pocket on the inside – you can hide up to twenty notes inside and wear it through airport scanners without it setting them off.

Microfiber Towel

Hostel towels are scummy and take forever to dry. Microfibre towels dry quickly, are compact, lightweight, and can be used as a blanket or yoga mat if need be.

Petzl Actik Core Headlamp

A decent head torch could save your life. If you want to explore caves, unlit temples, or simply find your way to the bathroom during a blackout, a headtorch is a must.

‘Monopoly Deal’

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

Staying Safe in Azerbaijan

In general, Azerbaijan is a safe country to travel – although somewhat more rough than a lot of the more popular travel destinations. You should watch out for petty theft, pickpocketing and scams; unfortunately, tourists are pretty commonly targeted.

HOWEVER, there’s an exception to the rule that you already knew we’d have to talk about: the conflict in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh , or Artsakh, as the Armenians call it. In a nutshell: during Soviet rule, N-K was an autonomous region belonging to Azerbaijan, but when the Soviet Union went all topsy-turvy, the majority-Armenian population decided they’d rather join the region to Armenia.

Tens of thousands of people got killed in the subsequent war, and after the 1994 treaty, things have been kind of peaceful but definitely seething.

Now the reason this has to be mentioned is that last year, the fighting started again. (Thanks 2020, definitely didn’t already have enough on our plates.) Luckily, it ended pretty quickly in a new treaty, but because of this, the area is more volatile than before.

While it’s impossible to actually visit Nagorno-Karabakh from Azerbaijan (even though it technically still belongs to Azerbaijan, you can only visit from the Armenian side), it’s good to be aware of what’s happening around there, especially if you’re planning to visit somewhere nearby.

One note about travelling as a solo girl: I never really felt unsafe but I did have a few more uncomfortable encounters in Baku than I’m used to while travelling: a man followed me around in the night-time downtown, and another one sat next to me in a park singing Titanic’s theme song to me, and another one wordlessly offered me money for it-was-pretty-clear-for-what at the train station. My advice is to be aware of your surroundings and people around you – same as anywhere, but with maybe just a little bit more precaution than usual.

Sex, Drugs, and Rock ‘n’ Roll in Azerbaijan

While most Azerbaijanis are Muslim, the country is by no means under Sharia law, and alcohol is pretty widely available and attitudes towards it are liberal. The best nightlife revolves around Baku where you can find everything from expat pubs to Soviet-style bars and fancy discos and nightclubs. Elsewhere in the country, party is a little harder to come by, but you’ll still be able to get booze from the supermarkets.

Women drinking alone might be regarded a little strangely – even if they’re Westerners – but that’s just due to a culture where drinking is traditionally considered a men’s hobby. Pshht.

Speaking of women: in Azeri culture, a very traditional strand of chivalry is well and alive, and it’s not unusual to see men offering their seats on public transportation to women even if they’re not old or pregnant. This also means that if you’re planning to take an Azeri girl out, she might expect you to pay for the whole date. (Broke backpacker girls, maybe this is your cue to find a nice Azeri guy to take you out and treat you?)

Despite literally being home to a city called Ganja, the namesake is still very much illegal in Azerbaijan and can lead to harsh fines or even imprisonment (apparently 6-7 years is not out of the question).

Travel Insurance for Azerbaijan

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How to Get into Azerbaijan

Most overland travellers find their way to Azerbaijan as a part of their Silk Road-Caucasus itinerary or Eastern European backpacking adventure .

From Iran, you can cross the border by foot and take a taxi on the other side of the border to the train station to get to Baku. There are also busses from Tehran to Baku.

From Georgia, you can take a train, bus or a private taxi. With road transportation, you’ll still need to physically walk through the immigration, but if you’re travelling on train, all the immigration formalities are done on board.

From Russia, you can take a shared taxi to the border and catch another shared taxi on the other side. There is also a train from Moscow to Baku but it can be pretty pricey. In the past, this crossing has not been open for all passport holders but these days it should be easy-going; however, make sure it’s all alright before your trip since Russia is known to occasionally change their border restrictions quickly, plus not a lot of travellers take this route so it might be a bit more hassle than the other incoming routes.

You could always fly in: Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku is reasonably well-connected, and Gabala also has an international airport.

It is NOT POSSIBLE to enter Azerbaijan from Armenia. In addition to sharing a long border, the two countries also share a long and complicated history: the fighting over the Azerbaijan-adjacent but Armenian-ruled territory Nagorno-Karabakh still continues, and Azerbaijan has not recognised the Armenian genocide by the Ottoman Empire (modern Turkey) which obviously doesn’t fare well with Armenia. So, all borders between the two are totally closed.

 Entry Requirements for Azerbaijan

You do need a visa to enter Azerbaijan but lucky you – the application process is really easy!

Most travellers can get an online visa before arrival. It takes about three days to process and costs a whopping $24. Don’t forget to print the visa out once you receive it – you do need a physical print-out to enter the country. This visa is valid for 30 days.

The e-visa is called the ASAN visa. Make sure you get it from the official government website to avoid getting bamboozled!

It’s also important to know that you have to register with the State Migration Service if you’re planning to spend more than 10 days in the country. Your hotel or hostel can usually do this for you once you arrive but if you’re planning to go all solo, you have to do this yourself (or prepare to pay an annoying fine once you’re departing).

There are 11 visa-exempt countries (mostly in the Eastern Europe), and a handful of countries can also get the visa on arrival at an international airport; Armenian passport holders cannot enter at all.

Due to long-lasting skirmishes and recently full-blown (although small-scale) war re-initiating in Nagorno-Karabakh, you do get asked on the border if you’ve travelled to Armenia . It isn’t a problem if you have an Armenian stamp in your passport although you should be prepared for a plethora of annoying questions.

However, if you’ve visited Nagorno-Karabakh, you’ll immediately be denied entry into Azerbaijan and might face legal consequences. While it’s possible and legal to visit Nagorno-Karabakh from Armenia, Azerbaijan considers this unauthorised entry into their country. If you’re planning on visiting both Azerbaijan and Armenia, I’d go to Azerbaijan first – travelling this way, I didn’t have any trouble.

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How to Get Around Azerbaijan

Tourist infrastructure is still kind of underdeveloped in Azerbaijan but this doesn’t mean that getting around is too difficult. There are many options to choose from, and most of them are super duper easy to do on a shoestring budget.

There are busses… but bus travel in Azerbaijan is likely not what you’re used to. Instead of big tourist busses, you’ll find marshrutkas – barely bigger than a van, these minibuses have approximate schedules and very cheap prices. Travelling in a packed marshrutka might not be the most comfortable option but it definitely is an experience you should go through. When in the Caucasus…

Bus terminals can be confusing to foreigners. There aren’t necessarily big, bright signs instructing you to the right platforms. Buy your ticket at the ticket office at the station, then walk around the station asking people to show you to the right bus. The destination name is usually written on a piece of paper on the windshield. In Azerbaijani minibuses, women sit in the front and men in the back.

The train network in Azerbaijan is not bad at all. Most big cities are connected by trains, and it only takes a few hours to travel between them. If you’re covering large distances – for example, Sheki to Baku or Baku to Astara, I recommend booking the night train to save time.

I took the night train from Sheki to Baku, and I’d definitely recommend that as a way of covering long distances quickly. You get sheets and a blanket (all plastered with the logo of the Azerbaijani railways), and the trip was as comfortable as you’d expect from a second-class sleeper train in an ex-Soviet country.

I mean, yeah, in theory you can travel Azerbaijan by car – but think twice. Most of the places you’re likely to have on your itinerary are accessible by public transport, and for the most remote areas, 4×4 vehicles are recommended since roads are in bad condition. Driving yourself in Azerbaijan is a feat reserved only for experienced drivers.

In fact, roads in Azerbaijan are generally in pretty poor state, except for some newer highways between bigger cities and roads around Baku. Expect potholes, chickens, reckless drivers, unpaved roads and being surrounded by old Ladas. (Seriously, does everyone in Azerbaijan drive a Lada?) If you’re adamant on driving, have fun – it’s definitely going to be an adventure.

In some cases, sharing a taxi between a few people is cheaper (and more comfortable) than taking a minibus.

In Baku, travelling by taxi is generally safe but if you’re foreigner, you might be more vulnerable to being scammed. Bolt – a rideshare app similar to Uber – is a popular, secure and cheap option for trips within the capital. (I’m not entirely sire it operates in other cities in Azerbaijan.)

The Caucasus in general is a great place to pick up lifts so it shouldn’t come as a surprise that hitchhiking in Azerbaijan is worth the while. People are friendly and getting a ride is pretty easy. In fact, locals often hitch rides with passing cars as well, so a thumb-traveller is not an uncommon sight.

Just make sure you let the drivers know that you’re looking for a free ride; especially when seeing an (assumedly wealthy) Westerner, private cars suddenly become impromptu taxis, and the drivers might expect payment at the end of the ride.

Onwards Travel from Azerbaijan

Fly out, or travel onwards through three overland routes: north to Georgia or Russia (rarer) or south to Iran.

Getting to Georgia is pretty simple: you can take a bus or a train or hitchhike, and most nationalities don’t need a visa to enter (in fact, Georgia has a visa-free scheme in place with free one-year visas!)

Iran is a little more tough but not an impossible feat at all. If you arrive overland, you need to sort out your visa in advance which requires a couple of visits to the Iranian embassy in Baku. Then take a night train to Astara, a taxi to the border, cross on foot and ta-dah, you’re in the Republic of Iran!

Apparently it’s also possible to take a cargo ship also operating as ferry across the Caspian Sea to Aktau, Kazakstan or Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan. From what I’ve read, this seems like a difficult, confusing process but hey, anything for an adventure, right? (You need to sort out your visas beforehand too!)

Working in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan has so far not been a very popular digital nomad destination but this might change in the next few years, especially as the neighbouring countries Georgia and Armenia start to draw in more remote workers. Baku already has an expat population that mostly consists of foreigners working in the oil industry but the cheap cost of living is a great attractor for future nomads!

However, wifi is not great, the weather is not great, not that many people speak English and dealing with immigration can be annoying (remember, you have to register if you’re spending over ten days in the country).

The biggest downside, though, that a lot of visitors to Baku seem to agree on is that in the end, there isn’t all that much to do. Sure, Baku is pretty – but it’s nowhere near as fun and entertaining to live in as Tbilisi. In addition, the short tourist visa (only 30 days) is pretty efficiently preventing a long-term nomad community from forming.

A new country, a new contract, a new piece of plastic – booooring. Instead, buy an eSIM!

An eSIM works just like an app: you buy it, you download it, and BOOM! You’re connected the minute you land. It’s that easy.

Is your phone eSIM ready? Read about how e-Sims work or click below to see one of the top eSIM providers on the market and  ditch the plastic .

Volunteering in Azerbaijan

Volunteering abroad is an amazing way to experience a culture whilst helping your host community. There are plenty of different volunteer projects in Azerbaijan including teaching, construction, agriculture and pretty much anything.

Despite Azerbaijan’s status as a developing country, volunteering opportunities can be hard to come by. Most opportunities you’ll find are in housekeeping or hospitality, where you’ll help out in guest houses in return for food and accommodation. Note you will need a visa to volunteer in Azerbaijan.

Our go-to platform for finding volunteering gigs is Worldpackers who connect travellers with host projects. Have a look at the Worldpackers site and see if they have any exciting opportunities in Azerbaijan before signing up.

Alternatively, Workaway is another excellent common platform used by travellers searching for volunteering opportunities. You can read our review of Workaway for more info on using this terrific platform.

Volunteer programs run through reputable work exchange programs like Worldpackers and platforms like Workaway are usually very well-managed and reputable. However, whenever you are volunteering do stay vigilant, especially when working with animals or children.

Worldpackers: connecting travellers with  meaningful travel experiences.

What to Eat in Azerbaijan

Before travelling through Azerbaijan, I was not expecting a great culinary experience. I expected bland and dry dishes – a stereotype more fitting to the Soviet Union and a few decades too late – or maybe heavy, greasy food á la Eastern Europe. What I found instead blew me away and left my mouth watering.

Azerbaijani cuisine, just like its culture, is a tasty mix of Eastern European and Middle Eastern treats. Many of its most iconic dishes, like kebab or dolma, can be found in other countries too, but Azerbaijan puts its own spin to these simple but delicious classics.

Despite the long shoreline along the Caspian Sea, sea food isn’t all that heavily featured in the local cuisine (oil pollution who?). Instead, the traditional dishes lean to meat – especially lamb – and mouth-watering mixtures of spices and herbs.

Even these days, food is often prepared using traditional cooking methods. Maybe the reason that these dishes are made in copper and clay dishes is the secret ingredient that gives the local cuisine its own twang.

Azeris love their tea – but the way they take it verges on a threat of a heart attack. Tea in Azerbaijan is supposed to be taken extremely sweet, and the traditional way of drinking it is to put a sugar cube between your teeth while you’re sipping. Drinking tea plays a big part in the culture, and it’s the social lubricant of choice for hosting guests, chit-chatting in tea houses or matchmaking your children for marriage.

At loss at what to ask at the restaurant? Start with these Azerbaijani treats.

Plov – An unmissable classic! Saffron-infused rice cooked with herbs, meat and vegetables

Dolma – Minced lamb meat, herbs and rice rolled into one delicious bundle in cabbage or vine leaves

Kebab/Shashlik – Skewered meats sometimes offered in pita bread make for the cheapest street food to find in Azerbaijan

Dushbara – The “Azerbaijani dumplings” are served in lamb broth and typically filled with minced meat, tomatoes and onions.

Fisinjan – Chicken with chestnuts and pomegranate seeds baked in a clay dish

Piti – Lamb stew cooked in a clay pot with vegetables is a hearty meal hailing from the city of Sheki

Dovga – Yoghurt soup with chickpeas, herbs and rice, and it can be served hot or cold

Baliq – Fish grilled on a skewer and served with plum sauce

Lavangi – A roasted chicken or fished stuffed with onions, walnuts and dried fruit. This dish is especially popular in Southern Azerbaijan.

Qutab – kind of a savoury crepe: a flat pie filled with meat and/or vegetables and usually eaten with yoghurt sauce.

Azerbaijani Culture

This is surely becoming a thread through this entire backpacking guide… But yes, the culture of Azerbaijan is very much a mixture of its Persian and Turkish roots and Soviet history.

The Oriental influence shows in the Islam majority population, hospitality of its people and tasty cuisine; whereas the old Soviet ways are still visible in the secular position of its religion, language (Russian, while only a secondary language, is often considered the language of culture and art) and attitudes – there are still a lot of people who remember the “good old Soviet times”.

Traditions still play a big part in everyday lives. If you only visit glitzy Baku, it’s easy to get lost in all the wealth brought on by the oil money and forget that this wealth doesn’t necessarily trickle down to the rest of the country. In large parts of Azerbaijan, people still lead very traditional lives farming, herding sheep and making crafts, even if tourism has somehow crept into that tapestry of old ways. This means that Azerbaijani culture can be quite conservative, especially if you step foot outside of Baku (which you DEFINITELY should).

And I feel like this is said about every place in the world, but the people of Azerbaijan? Simply lovely folks. On top of that, the people definitely have character. On my trip, I encountered many quirky, friendly personalities, like the bar owner who, on top of my beer, ended up giving me a tour of all his aquariums; or the waiter at a Baku restaurant who, when seeing me sit alone, brought me a candle to the table and happily told me: ‘Alone, but still romantic.’

Throughout my travels in Azerbaijan, I met reserved but helpful people who seemed to like to mind their own business while also showing hospitality and curiosity towards the European backpacker girl that had somehow happened to wander into their country.

Useful Travel Phrases for Azerbaijan

The official and primary language of Azerbaijan is Azeri, a Turkic language that’s spoken mostly in Azerbaijan and some neighbouring areas in the countries next door. And yep, it’s a hard one to learn, and many people don’t speak English.

If you speak Russian, that helps: after the long history being a part of the Soviet Union, most people in Azerbaijan speak at least a little bit of Russian. Or on the off chance you know Turkish, apparently Azeri is pretty understandable for Turkish speakers.

If you don’t, good luck! Here are a few phrases to get you started.

(Tip: you’ll see a lot of words with a letter that looks like an upside-down e. This rogue e is pronounced like a in the word c a t.)

Hello – Salam

How are you? – Necasiz?

Yes/No – He / Yox (or Da/Nyet, like in Russian)

Thank you – Sag ol

Nice to meet you – Cox Sadam

Bon appetit – Nush olsun

Beer – Pivo

Tea – Chay

Delicious – Dadlidir/ Lazzatlidir

Bus and train – Avtobus va Qatar

I love you – Man sani seviram

When you drink tea, the cup count doesn’t matter – Çay nadir, say nadir

Books to Read About Azerbaijan

• Ali and Nino : Potentially the most famous book written about the area is often (rather inaccurately) dubbed the “Romeo and Juliet of the Caucasus”. The whirlwind romance follows an Azeri Muslim Ali and Georgian Christian girl Nino, and their love story takes you on a journey from Georgian mountains all the way to Iran, with Baku and the effects of first World War on centre stage.
• Azerbaijan Diary: A Rogue Reporter’s Adventures in an Oil-rich, War-torn, Post-Soviet Republic: The author Thomas Goltz is a journalist who witnessed Azerbaijan’s last years under Soviet rule, and the short-ish book is a good insight into the country’s first steps as an independent nation.
• Leyla and Majnun: We could all use more romance in our lives. Similar to Ali and Nino, Layla and Manjun gets often named the local Romeo and Juliet (more accurately than in the first case, I might add). This poetry book is by no other than Nizami Ganjavi, the famous 12th-century poet hailing from the region near Ganja. The story is one of the poems in his poetry collection Mirror of the Invisible World.
• Splendid Azerbaijan: The History and Culture of the Land of Fire : There’s a reason this book is often listed among the best books to read about Azerbaijan: it’s a pretty easy and short read that concisely puts together the most important events in Azerbaijan’s history and is good preparation for your trip.
• Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War : Thomas de Waal’s book is a must-read if you’re curious about just why Armenia and Azerbaijan seem to end in cahoots time and time again.

A Brief History of Azerbaijan

By now, I’ve mentioned Azerbaijan’s status as a crossroads state between Soviet and Turkish/Persian nations so many times that you must be dying to know just what I’m talking about. Well, let me tell you.

Early Azerbaijan

Early Azerbaijan was under Persian rule, an undefined country where foreign influences were welcome to trickle in and make their mark. In large parts of the country, Zoroastrianism became the most important religion, while in the north, the Caucasian Albanian kingdom spread Christianity (no relation to Balkan Albanians – turns out humans are just bad at making up unique names). Later, the area was taken over by Arabs coming from modern-day Turkey, and Islam became the hottest thing in the budding nation.

During the next few centuries, Azerbaijan played the unfortunate middleman to skirmishes between Persia, Russia an the Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey). At the same time, its economy started to pick up: even though it wasn’t directly on the Silk Road, it was located close enough that its trade flourished as numerous caravaner routes were built across the country.

Then, drums please: in late 19 th century, Baku struck gold. Or, well, more accurately – oil. This led to explosive growth in wealth in the area, and by 1901 Baku was supplying half of the world’s oil.

The thing about Russians plus independence trials

Well, Russians had been in Azerbaijan for long at that point. Their story is kind of complex: in the early 19 th century, in yet another conflict between Russia and Persia, large areas of then-Azerbaijan fell into Russian hands, including Baku and modern-day Armenia’s capital Yerevan, leaving a lot of the other areas split from the new wealth generated in the capital.

Then in 1918, after the Russian Revolution had shook the Slavic overlords and forced them to withdraw, Azerbaijan declared itself independent and shacked up with Armenia and Georgia to form one Transcaucasian authority – which lasted a whopping three months. After this Azerbaijan decided, screw it, I’ll do it myself, and remained an independent country up until 1920 when the Russian Red Army marched back to Baku and was met with minimal resistance.

Azerbaijan remained a part of the Soviet Union for 71 years.

The break-up and modern day Azerbaijan

Back in 1918 when Azerbaijan first did their free-month trial of independence, the effort had fallen short because the ethnically and economically fractured society couldn’t pull their shit together.

The situation wasn’t much better when the second shot at independence started. Growing tension between ethnic Azerbaijanis and Armenians finally exploded in war in Nagorno-Karabakh; at the same time, anti-Armenian sentiment grew, and Soviet military action in Baku left dead bodies laying left and right. As the Soviet Union collapsed, Azerbaijan finally declared independence in 1991.

In the first couple of years, two whole presidents came into power and were overthrown until Heydar Aliyev, the former president of Azerbaijan’s communist party, came into power. He’s seen as the person who formed the treaty in Nagorno-Karabakh in 1994 and was able to unite the fractured country as it continued to bloom through oil wealth. That name is also definitely familiar to anyone who’s travelled Azerbaijan; despite his death in 2003, Aliyev is still referred to as the “Nation’s Leader”, and pretty much every city has streets, monuments and buildings dedicated to him.

These days, the nation’s actual leader is Aliyev’s son Ilham Aliyev. Despite Azerbaijan’s apparent unity-of-the-day, over 1/6 of the country is still disputed territory, and the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh recently flared up again until ending in a Russian-assisted treaty late last year. Who knows what’s to come: but for now, Azerbaijan’s economy keeps growing with tourism making a firm stand alongside oil and other traditional industries.

Final Advice Before Visiting Azerbaijan

I’ve always loved talking about politics in the countries I visit, especially with people that experience their effect every day – but in a country the Land of Fire, politics can often be a flammable subject.

Many online sources warn you: “Don’t talk about Armenia. Don’t bring any memorabilia from Armenia with you. Don’t even talk about the Kardashians.”

(Okay, maybe the last point is slightly exaggerated, but there are definitely more reasons to not talk about the most (in)famous Armenian-descent family in the planet than just politics…)

And yeah, in countries like this you should never be the one to initiate touchy topics like that. But in my experience, people love to talk about this stuff with foreign backapckers if they show real interest in the subject. If you want to have fierce table-top debates over the position of Nagorno-Karabakh, let locals start that conversation – and if they don’t, just take your opinions somewhere else. It’s the respectful thing to do.

Respect, in general, goes a long way. Anywhere you travel, you are a guest; and respect can often mean more than putting your trash in a bin and being nice to people. Make an effort to meet people and hear their stories, don’t photograph people or handicrafts without a permission, and cover up your knees and shoulders. Azerbaijan is still a Muslim country, although very liberal, and even men with shorts on might get funny looks.

So it’s time to embark on your Azeri journey. Don’t go near the Armenian border, don’t smoke ganja in Ganja – and remember to register with the immigration service on time!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Elina Mattila

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Hi Elina Thank you for a super interesting guide. I’m going to Azerbaijan for a week but I’m more interested in the southern region (so would prefer to explore either Talysh mountains for a couple of hikes or hirkan national park). Is it possible to do such trip in few days so I can still do a couple of days in Baku? Any advice on which town is best to explore either and whether it’s accessible by public transport? I searched and everyone is talking about how amazing hirkan NP is but nothing practical about how to visit

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Azerbaijan Travel Guide

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Travel itineraries and inspiration by Mara Fee

Travel Guide Azerbaijan: A perfect 4 day itinerary

What do you think of when you think about Azerbaijan? Oil? Russian influence? Nothing even? Azerbaijan neighbours Russia, Iran, Armenia and Georgia. The country is independent since 1991 and is a big exporter of oil, LNG and other traditional exports like fine horses and caviar. It is an autocratic state and in the past 35 years has mainly caught media attention due to the conflict with Armenia. The conflict is about the Karabakh region, which currently is internationally recognized as part of Aserbaidschan but mainly inhabited by ethnic Armenians. Few countries have amazed me so much like Azerbajian did, and the experience was even more amazing as I did not expect it to be so fascinating. So here come my recommendations for a 4 day itinerary Azerbaijan:

We flew into Baku from Germany (Düsseldorf) via Warsaw, Poland, where we spent about 6 hours due to a long layover.

In Baku we arrived late at night, immediately took a taxi to our hostel SAHIL hostel & hotel and checked in to our 3 people private room. The hostel is really recommendable, simple but very central and costs 10€ per night. For the taxi, I recommend to use either the hostel or one of the driving apps, as we ended up paying 40 Manat in the end anyways.

Day 1: Baku

On the first day in Baku I recommend to stroll around: honestly, Baku immediately catched me with its vibe and its a great start to wander around and explore different neighborhoods. Definitely go around Palacio de Los Shirvanshah and Maiden Tower to see the areas (I don’t think it’s needed to enter and pay the fee). Also look at the national literature museum from the outside, the Armenian church and the Fountains square (there is always a food festival, open the whole day until 10, with super cheap and amazing food!!)

We then walked along the Baku promenade, as it’s super beautiful – all the way to the Paulaner Baku (yes we went to the German beer garten hahaha, but it’s really pretty there so worth it to check it out for a beer). Also the walk on the promenade can be done once during the day and once during the night, as you can see all the big buildings and at night slowly seeing the city come to life.

Another remark: I think Baku is one of the most chill, relaxing and beautiful capitals ever. I immediately felt welcomed, it’s super modern and very green, strolling around there is sooo many places to chill. And it’s so clean too!

After the walks, exploring and the Paulaner, we went to the food market again, as it was so good.

Other restaurant places that are supposed to be good: Bir Iki Döner , Dolma Restaurant (traditional cuisine, a bit more expensive but still good)

General observations: In Baku we realized that there are many cameras – most streets have cameras on every corner in Baku. People in Baku are super modern, wearing shorts and tank tops is no problem.

Day 2: Baku

First thing we drove up to the flame towers – walking around, you can have amazing views over the city – so definitely recommended! Either walk up or take a bolt, we paid about 1€ to go up, so was worth the 40 min saving walking uphill. Also walk towards the Shahidlar monument .

From there we went back to the Fountains Square to the food market and tried everything we were in the mood for again.

The afternoon we went to the Shikh beach by Bolt – not super pretty, but fine for a couple hours of reading and chilling!

Dinner was the food place AGAIN hahah, the best Döner is in the corner next to McDonald’s, Seyidin Döner Evi.

Day 3: Ganja

We decided to Rent a car for 2 days, as the train to Ganja only leaves once a day and can be pretty booked during summer times. Emirates Cars Rent a car Baku was the place and got us a car for 75€ for two days that we can drop at the airport on our way back.

Ganja is a historically interesting city, for a short time it has been the capital of Azerbaijan. It is the third largest city in Azerbaijan and has been playing a role in the Karabakh conflict, as it has been under attacks in 2020, where 32 civilians were killed. It is very close to the karabakh region.

We decided to come here to see more of a traditional Aserbaidschan and we’re super happy about it. I can recommend staying at the Old City Hotel Ganja , the best Dinner you will get at Sah Sadliq Sarayi . In the city center, walk around the bottle house, the park Xan Bagi (be careful, there will be children asking for money), Shah Abbas Mosque and the other parts of the center.

Day 4: Ganja and Qabala

Breakfast in Ganja is easiest by doing Döner or go to some other street stands. After that, we already left the city and first drove by the car to Imamzadeh Ibrahim mosque – a MUST when going to Ganja!! It is such a beautiful mosque that you are also allowed to enter as a non Muslim. Cover your hair as a woman . Inside the mosque you will find more memorials of fallen soldiers due to the border conflict with Armenia.

After that we drove via Qabala back to Bakú to catch our flight to Tiflis at night. When we visited the land borders were still closed, but usually there are good trains from Aserbaidschan to Tiflis!

The car ride was beautiful, we stopped in qabala for a Döner and right after the most beautiful part of the drive started. This took us through Azerbaijans country side and we got to enjoy beautiful mountains and views. From there we went straight back to the airport, dropped off our car and continued our journey to Georgia.

Additional ideas:

If you have more time, however, I heard that the area of Quba must be beautiful for hikes, views and mountains. Also look up Khinalug for a trip from Quba. There are many home stays you can visit to explore the real Aseri culture.

Final remarks on the travel experience in Azerbaijan:

Overall, the country is beautiful, people are super friendly and everything felt very safe, especially the center of Baku. It is an amazing country to visit, definitely underrated, as in June 2023 we only saw one pair of western tourists in the whole country, besides that mostly Russians. So come visit! It is, even though from its reputation called as the more expensive country in the Caucasus, incredibly cheap – a Döner will set you back only about 1.30€ on average!!!

It is easy to travel by local bus, by train (book early, as there are very few) and by rental car, whereas I can really recommend the one that we picked!

We stayed 4 days, which for our itinerary was perfect as we wanted to see the other Caucasus countries too – but I think spending more time in the northern Aseri region in the mountains is super worth it.

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Your Complete Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Travel Guide to Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan , the country where Sovietism and the Middle East are mixed up in the most chaotic way possible.

Azerbaijan is an ex-Soviet, Muslim country. Physically, Azerbaijanis are a mixture between Iranians and Turks, but they wear Russian caps. They speak both Azerbaijani (a Turkish dialect) and Russian. They drink tea in the same way as Iranians, using the same cups, pots and add the same extravagant amount of sugar. They enjoy drinking it in Arab cafés, but do you know what the difference is? They drink it alongside vodka! When you enter a café, they greet you with ”Salam.” But when you have a vodka shot with them, they will exclaim ”Nasdrovia!”. They possess Middle Eastern cordiality but, at first, they may seem to have the seriousness of a Russian. It’s hard to tell where you actually are. Soviet buildings, Arabic food, and Russian signs. The blend is too chaotic and, for me, this is the most interesting thing about Azerbaijan.  

Quick Travel Tips

Moving around the country – The most common, easiest and cheapest way to move around is by the local mini-vans. They go to any place in the country at any time. Each city or village has its own bus station but, as long as it isn’t completely full, they can pick you up from anywhere on the road.

Metro – In Baku, there are two metro lines. The system is efficient and fast, and one ride costs as little as 0.2AZN. You need to buy a Metro Card (2AZN) to be able to use it.

Taxi – Azerbaijan is a country rich in petrol, therefore traveling by taxi is relatively cheap. Short taxi rides cost 4AZN. Outside of Baku, sharing taxis is pretty common among locals.

Language – Azerbaijani (a Turkish dialect) is the official language, but Russian is also widely spoken. Please, keep in mind that most people in Azerbaijan don’t speak English at all!

Currency – Manats (AZN) is the official currency. 1AZN = 0.54USD. Exchanging money outside of Baku can be difficult sometimes. Bring USD or Euros, as other currencies might be difficult to exchange, even at banks.

Tourism development – Bear in mind that Azerbaijan is a country where tourism is not developed yet. There are no tourist buses, tour groups or signs in English. Outside of Baku, the hotels on offer are poor and limited. It’s a real off the beaten track destination.

Table of Contents

Trip Highlights – Top 6 Places to See

Baku – Few capitals in the world are changing as quickly as Baku and today, thanks to the oil business, this city has become a cosmopolitan and westernized city at the level of any European capital. Endless luxury stores, the fanciest cars, the best fine-dining restaurants in the region, awesome pubs and an amazing social life make Baku one of the most surprising and must-see destinations. For more information, check out our Simple Guide to a Quick Trip to Baku

Qobustan – Located 50 kilometers away from Baku, Qobustan is internationally famous for having the most ancient petroglyphs ever found, one of the country’s top tourist attractions. During the Stone Age, around 12,000-15,000 years ago, when the Caspian coast was richer and more fertile, a big group of hunters settled down in a set of caves, in which they carved more than 600 petroglyphs (from the Greek words Petros meaning “stone” and glyphein meaning “to carve”). Today, many of these stone carvings remain and, the Qobustan Petroglyph Reserve has become a UNESCO-listed Heritage Site. For more information, I recommend reading this post: Qobustan: Petroglyphs and Sovietism

Xinaliq – If you count Azerbaijan as part of Europe, Xinaliq would be the highest village (or one of the highest) in the continent. Located at 2,350 meters above sea level , Xinaliq (or Khinalug) has always attracted all sort of visitors (both local and foreign), as it is surrounded by the most striking mountain scenery in the country. Xinaliq is located in the most northern part of the country, in the Greater Caucasus, very close to the Russian border. Xinaliq is a remote village whose inhabitants belong to a different ethnicity, speak a distinct language and still preserve their traditional way of life.

Ivanovka – Almost two centuries ago, during the Russian Empire, The Russian Orthodox Church kicked Protestants out of Russia and, in one of those coincidences of life, they all ended up in a place called Ivanovka. Ivanovka is the most surreal place I visited in Azerbaijan. Here, people speak Russian and are blonde with blue eyes. Besides, it’s one of the very few places in the world where S oviet collective farms are still functioning . What’s a collective farm? It’s a farm that, during Soviet times, was controlled by the Soviet government, meaning that they were like public companies where the farmers were just employees. Why do you wanna go there? To visit the collective farms and, if you go during spring or summer, the place is surrounded by beautiful, green meadows. The few locals who go to Ivanovka come to relax and eat the best cheese in the country.

Shaki – Located in the beautiful Greater Caucasus and, probably, the most tourist-friendly place in Azerbaijan, Shaki (or Seki) is the locals’ favorite destination, as it has the largest concentration of cultural sites, defining almost 3,000 years of Azerbaijani history. Shaki was an important market place on the Silk Road, linking the southern-western part of Russia with the Caucasus. Awesome day hikes, the best local cuisine, and lovely architecture are among the highlights for anyone visiting Shaki.

Kish – Not very far from Shaki, Kish (Kiş) is a delightful village with tile-roofed houses and stone pavements, located in a valley that looks towards high-altitude snowy peaks. It sounds weird to say it, but the village has a beautiful cemetery, built on a hill, from where you get to see fantastic views of both the village and the Caucasian mountains. Kish is also famous for having an Albanian church, which was built by the commonly called mysterious Caucasian Albanians , a Christian nation that once lived in the northern part of Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijani Food

From Middle Eastern chicken kebabs to the hearty Russian soups and Central Asian dishes such as plov , the cuisine in Azerbaijan, like its people and culture, is a real mix of Turkish, Iranian and Russian food. Nevertheless, since 9 out of the 11 climates can be found here, the cuisine in Azerbaijan is extremely rich, and besides this Middle-Eastern-Soviet blend, there are plenty of local, genuine and mouth-watering dishes. Some of my favorites are:

Dushbara – A dumpling soup typical of the northern-western part of the country.

Piti – One of the most traditional dishes, piti consists of lamb, vegetables, and chickpeas cooked in a ceramic pot and all covered by a lump of lamb fat.

Ovrishta – Chicken marinated in pomegranate sauce and slowly cooked along with chestnuts and barberries.

Pomidor Yumurta – The Azerbaijani version of the Middle Eastern shakshouka, pomidor yumurta consists of scrambled eggs cooked with fried butter tomatoes.

Best Restaurant in Baku

Xurma – A local eatery run by a local elderly couple, Xurma is one of those restaurants that have no menu, only opens for lunch and serves the most authentic home-made dishes. They serve market cuisine, which means that they cook according to what they find available in the local market. This lovely and kind couple don’t speak English, but they are happy to invite you into the kitchen and show you the dishes of the day. It’s located at the heart of the Old City. The best choice in the area.

Araz Café – A proper restaurant located right at Fountains Square, in Central Baku. Araz Café has an extensive menu that offers a wide selection of Azerbaijani dishes. The dining area is huge, and the place is always crowded with locals, as they boast of having the most competitive prices in the area. They serve beer, tea and have wifi. Here you should try ovrishta , as it’s the only place in the country where I found it available.

Best Restaurant outside of Baku

Outside of Baku, the choices are pretty limited, and most of the options will be simplified to local eateries that don’t even have a name. How to choose the best one? It’s very simple, just eat at those places where you see the largest number of locals.

Nevertheless, in relatively big cities like Quba and Shaki, local people recommended the following ones to me, all of them serving traditional food.

Xinaliq Hotel and Restaurant seemed to be quite a popular place. They have plenty of dishes at a very low price. Try bozbaz , a meatball stew-soup. Where? In the city main’s bazaar. Ask for Xinaliq hotel, as the restaurant is attached to the hotel.

For many locals, Qurjana was the favorite choice. Where? At the beginning of Merza Fatali street, that main road that goes up to the Palace.

Qaqarin is by far the best restaurant I tried in the country. You must order licho and orcico (two tomato based side sauces), pomidor yumurta and dushbara .

Where to Stay in Azerbaijan

Where to stay in baku  .

Budget Hotel in Baku – Baku Sports Hostel Don’t get confused by the name. There are no backpackers in this hostel, but they offer the cheapest dorms in town. It’s just 15 minutes from the city center by metro. Dorms from $4.

Best Mid-Range in Baku – Main Street Hostel Located at the city center, this hostel offers both individual rooms and dorms. Individuals rooms from $20

Best Luxury Hotel in Baku – Sultan Inn Boutique This luxurious hotel is located in the Old Baku and Lonely Planet classifies it as elegant, cozy and modern. Prices from $80

Where to stay outside of Baku

Outside of Baku, Azerbaijan is a real off the beaten track destination, therefore, in some areas, the hotels on offer might be limited to budget options. Here’s a list of hotels in those cities that were part of my itinerary.

Best Budget Hotel in Quba  – Xinaliq Hotel A small hotel located at the Quba’s main bazaar. It’s run by a local family who don’t speak English at all. It has a restaurant attached (the one previously recommended), heavily frequented by locals. There are wifi and rooms with a private bathroom. Double rooms from $8 .

Best Mid-Range Hotel in Quba – Shane Hotel On the of the few proper hotels in the city which is affordable. Rooms from $35 .

Best  Luxury Hotel in Quba – Rixos Quba Located 9km south of Quba, Rixos is the most luxurious hotel in the city. Rooms from $95 .

In Ivanovka, there’s only one Guest House or Hotel, and it’s called John and Tanya . The owner is a young local guy from Baku (son of Tanya). The rooms are spacious, cozy, have a high-speed internet and hot water. For me, the best place I stayed in Azerbaijan. Ivanovka is a pretty remote destination but, if you wanna make sure you get a room, call this number: +994502258861 . Rooms are $10 per night

Best Budget Hotel in Shaki  – Ilqar’s Guest House A small guest house/home-stay ran by an awesome local who speaks amazing English and gives you a proper and interesting conversation. He has a couple of double rooms which can be shared with other backpackers. Breakfast and wifi are included. Prices from $8 .

Best Mid-Range Hotel in Shaki – Karavansaray Hotel The most popular hotel in the city and also Lonely Planet’s top choice. The rooms are not luxurious, but the hotel has the beautiful old architecture that characterizes Shaki. Rooms from $20 .

Best  Luxury Hotel in Shaki – Sheki Palace Hotel , The most expensive hotel in Sheki. Rooms from $90.

Travel Budget

Azerbaijan is one of the cheapest countries I’ve ever been to. There are plenty of budget guest houses and, the price of the food, transportation, and alcohol is just ridiculous. In addition, since the country has never been a touristic destination, you can’t spend your money on any activity because basically, there are no activities to do.

The below table shows my average daily budget for a two weeks trip.

Before taking any conclusion, bear in mind the following points:

• I only used taxis when strictly necessary
• I stayed in the most budget hotels
• I only ate at local eateries (and quite often, they are the only choice)
• You should add a 25% extra (alcohol, water, personal care products…)

Travel Itinerary

  Day 1 – Arrive at the airport of Baku

A taxi to the city center costs 25AZN. Nevertheless, there are frequent buses that also stop there and cost only 1.5AZN (+ the Metro Card which can be used afterward).

If you come by bus and you’re staying at Baku Sports Hostel , take the metro to Gyandjelik

  Day 2 – Baku Old City and Central Baku

On day two, head to the city center to explore the Unesco-listed walled Old City . Wander around its fancy and narrow alleys to see the old mosques and stone minarets that date back centuries. Don’t forget to visit the Maiden’s Tower (2AZN), a 29-meter stone tower and the most iconic building in the city, and also the Palace of Shirvanshahs (5AZN), a sandstone palace where Azerbaijan’s ruling dynasty lived during the Middle Ages.

Have lunch at Xurma , the restaurant previously recommended. After eating, go to Central Baku and wander around Fountains Square and the shopping streets and boulevards . If you are into museums (I’m not), the Historical Museum is claimed to be the most interesting one.

In the evening, several pubs offer happy hour on drinks. I highly recommend Secrets Bar , as they offer one pint of Nouxani (a local beer) for just 1AZN. Get two pints (or five) and then head to Soviet Union pub , an underground bar with more of a party atmosphere.

Day 3 – The Marina, Flame Towers, and the petrol extractors

After spending the morning walking around the Marina , go to the famous and iconic Flame Towers . Until January 2017, only one out of the three towers was operating. There’s not much to do around the area other than taking pictures of the towers and admiring the city views.

When you are done, continue going up towards the television tower. Once you reach it, keep walking until you are at the top of the hill, where actual petrol extractors are placed without any surveillance. You’ll also get the best city views ever.

Day 4 – Day trip to Qobustan

For this day, book a day trip to the city of Qobustan. As I mentioned previously, Qobustan is internationally famous for having the most ancient petroglyphs ever found , one of the country’s top tourist attractions.

How to get there? Getting there independently is a bit tricky. Read this article to find out how to get there on your own: Qobustan: Petroglyphs and Sovietism

Allow yourself 3-4 hours to visit the petroglyphs, the museum, and the mud volcanoes. Have lunch at any of the local cafés and then, give yourself few of hours to explore the city of Qobustan.

Day 5 – The journey to Quba

After spending a couple of days in the cosmopolitan city of Baku, you may want to explore the northern Caucasian mountains. For this, I definitely recommend going to Quba, a small city located 180 kilometers from Baku, that is perfect to use as a base for exploring the surrounding mountains and villages.

How to get there? Wake up as early as possible and take the metro to Avtogavzal (the main bus station). The buses to Quba cost 4AZN, and the journey takes around 3 hours.

If you are staying at the same hotel I did ( Xinaliq Hotel ), once you are in Quba, go the city’s main bazaar. A taxi shouldn’t cost you more than 1 or 2AZN.

Day 6 – The Caucasian village of Xinaliq

The different mountain villages are definitely the highlight for anyone visiting this region and, perhaps, Xinaliq is the most special one. As I explained previously, Xinaliq is a small village located at 2,350 meters above sea level and surrounded by the most striking scenery in the region.

How to get there? The bad news is that there’s no public transport. If you are in Azerbaijan during high season, it will be easy to find some locals to share the taxi with. I was there in early November, so I had to get a private taxi on my own. I paid 30AZN for a round trip.

You want to spend a full day wandering around the village of Xinaliq. It’s interesting to see how this village (almost European) is still keeping a traditional way of life. By the way, unlike the rest of Azerbaijan, Xinaliq is a pretty conservative Muslim village, and it’s the only place where I’ve seen most of the women veiled.

There are no restaurants in this village. My taxi driver had friends living in Xinaliq, so we had lunch at their place. I paid an extra 10AZN for that. Otherwise, you had better bring your own food.

Unfortunately, since the area is so close to Chechnya (Russia), most of the hiking trails are closed unless you have a permit. Getting a permit can be quite a pain in the ass, as you need to apply for it in Azerbaijan and it can take up to four weeks so, unless you are an expat or a resident, there’s no way to get one.

  Day 7 – Laza

On your second day in Quba, I definitely recommend going to Laza, which is another village from where you can do short half-day treks among waterfalls, cliffs, and colorful meadows.

If you go during winter, Laza is the biggest (and I think the only) ski resort in the country.

How to get there? From Quba, take a bus to Gorus (1AZN, 20 minutes). From Gorus, you have two options: Either take a taxi to Laza (10AZN) or catch the 12 pm bus to Kozam. Tell the driver you are going to Laza so, he’ll tell you eactly where to get off. From there, you have to walk up the road for around 5 kilometers before reaching Laza. It’s quite a journey. Remember to bring your own food, as the only available option is the restaurant of a 5-star hotel.

Day 8 – The journey to Ivanovka

The western part of the country is separated from the east by high altitude mountains, so, unfortunately, if you wanna go the west, you need to first go back to Baku.

If you wish to go to Ivanovka, get the morning bus to Baku and, from there, catch another bus to Ismayilli (5AZN). There are only one or two buses a day to Ivanovka. If you don’t catch it, a taxi there costs 6AZN.

Ivanovka is fairly small, so finding the John & Tanya Guest House is particularly easy.

Day 9 – Exploring Ivanovka

Don’t expect Ivanovka to be the most awesome place on Earth. It’s a place to relax and enjoy your time in what is the best budget guest house in the country.

If you are interested in the Soviet Union’s history, you will like visiting the collective farms . As I said, they are among the few remaining ones. Nevertheless, be careful where you go. Some locals don’t like any visitors to see their farms, as they are in very poor condition. They are dirty, and there’s old rusty machinery all over the place. You might get kicked out of a few of them.

If you go during summer or spring, wandering around the colorful meadows might also be a feasible choice. I went there early November so, as you can see from the previous pictures, the weather sucked. Nevertheless, I enjoyed my stay in Ivanovka a lot. Besides, the local family running the guest house are very good cooks, and they offer you three amazing meals a day for just 20AZN extra.

Day 10 – The journey to Shaki

To go to Shaki, you should go back to Ismayilli, to the place where the bus coming from Baku dropped you off. Just stand next to the road and wait for any bus going towards Shaki. Normally, there won’t be a direct bus, so you should make a connection in Qabala.

In Shaki, if you are staying at Ilqar’s Guest House, the one I stayed in, ask for directions to the Palace (three kilometers away from the bus station). The guest house is two minutes from the Palace. For dinner, go to Qurjana (previously recommended)

Day 11 – Exploring beautiful Shaki  

Shaki is the cultural capital and a city with a particular and beautiful architecture. You may want to spend the morning visiting its famous fortress, which contains the Palace of Shaki Khans , a building which is claimed to be the most iconic one in South Caucasus and a UNESCO-listed site. The Palace used to be the Khan’s administrative building.

For lunch, go to Qaqarin Restaurant (previously recommended), which is by far, the best restaurant I tried in the country. It’s a little bit pricier than others, but you pay for the quality and the views are fantastic.

Day 12 – A day trip to the village of Kish

Seven kilometers from Shaki, located in a valley that looks towards striking snow-capped peaks, the village of Kish stands.

How to get there? You could take a taxi but, to be honest, the journey by foot is more than pleasant. Don’t forget to check the Albanian church and the beautiful cemetery. Allow yourself a couple of extra hours for hiking around the village.

Day 13 – Back to Baku or continue to Georgia

Getting back to Baku is a long journey, so try to leave one day before the plane leaves. If you are continuing to Georgia, from Shaki, take a bus to Zaqatala.

Zaqatala in the place where dushabra is originally from so, you must stop there for lunch.

From Zaqatala, take another bus to Balakan and, from Balakan, look for a cab to the Georgian border. After negotiation, it shouldn’t cost you more than 10AZN. Probably, even less.

VISA Requirements

Finally, Azerbaijan has started to liberalize its visa regime. Starting January 10, 81 countries can apply for the e-visa without the help of a local travel agent. Check their official Website . Price: Starting from $20

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4 thoughts on “ Your Complete Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Travel Guide to Azerbaijan ”

Hello Joan I am going to Azerbaijan in a few days. I only have a one way ticket so far. Do I need an on going or return ticket in order for the airlines here to let me on the plane? Thanks

Yes, the immigration would also ask you that! You can easily rent a flight ticket here –> https://mrandmrshowe.com/lifestyle-blog/rent-a-flight-ticket

In my experience it’s no problem, I went last week without a return ticket and nobody even asked for it.

Looks great! Thank you so much for publishing it!

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Azerbaijan – Travel Guide

This mystic land of ancient heritage and modern dynamism, invites travelers to discover its diverse landscapes and rich cultural treasures. Explore the vibrant streets of Baku, where medieval architecture meets contemporary flair, or wander through the cobblestone alleys of charming Sheki. Marvel at the natural wonders of the Caucasus Mountains and the mud volcanoes of Gobustan. Delve into the country’s history at the UNESCO-listed Old City and the ancient fire temple of Ateshgah. Indulge in Azerbaijani cuisine, known for its aromatic spices and flavorful dishes. With its hospitable people and captivating blend of old and new, Azerbaijan promises an unforgettable journey of discovery.

All about Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan FAQ

In the vibrant capital city of Baku, visitors can immerse themselves in the UNESCO-listed Old City, where centuries-old architecture and narrow winding streets tell tales of the past. Baku’s futuristic skyline is adorned with iconic structures like the Flame Towers, capturing the essence of the city’s rapid development. Nature lovers are drawn to Azerbaijan for its breathtaking landscapes, including the fiery Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain) and the picturesque Caspian Sea coastline. The country’s rich cultural heritage is showcased in its traditional music, intricate carpet weaving, and vibrant local markets. From exploring ancient archaeological sites to indulging in mouthwatering Azerbaijani cuisine, a journey through Azerbaijan promises a truly unforgettable experience.

Azerbaijan offers a variety of incredible destinations to explore. Some of the best places to visit include Baku, the vibrant capital known for its blend of modern and ancient architecture; the UNESCO-listed Old City with its historical landmarks; the mesmerizing Gobustan National Park, home to ancient rock carvings and mud volcanoes; the scenic beauty of Sheki, known for its medieval architecture and the Palace of Sheki Khans; the charming town of Gabala, surrounded by picturesque landscapes and offering outdoor activities; the stunning mountain scenery of the Tufandag Resort in Gabala; and the unique natural phenomenon of Yanar Dag, where eternal flames dance atop a hillside. Each destination offers a unique experience, showcasing the rich culture, history, and natural wonders of Azerbaijan.

We recommend 7-10 days based on what you want to see and do. We offer flexible vacation packages so you can select your number of nights in each city, desired hotel, and activities. We suggest a minimum of 3 nights in larger cities.

Public Transportation: Baku, the capital city, has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, metro, and trams. Buses and minibuses (known as marshrutkas) are available for intercity travel as well.

Taxis: Taxis are a convenient mode of transportation, especially for shorter distances within cities or for exploring the surrounding areas. They can be easily hailed on the street or booked through ride-hailing apps.

Rental Cars: Renting a car gives you flexibility and freedom to explore Azerbaijan at your own pace. Several car rental companies operate in Baku and other major cities. Make sure to have a valid international driving license and check local driving regulations.

Trains: Trains are a comfortable option for traveling between major cities in Azerbaijan. The rail network connects Baku with destinations like Ganja, Sumgayit, and Nakhchivan.

The currency of Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN). It is advisable to exchange your currency to Azerbaijani Manat upon arrival in Azerbaijan, as it is the widely accepted currency in the country. Major credit cards are also accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and larger establishments, especially in cities like Baku. However, it is always a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller businesses and rural areas.

English is not widely spoken in Azerbaijan, especially outside of major cities like Baku. However, you can still find some English speakers in hotels, upscale restaurants, and tourist-oriented establishments. In Baku, where there is a greater exposure to international visitors, you may encounter more people who can communicate in English, particularly in the hospitality and tourism sectors.

Best time to visit Azerbaijan

The best time to visit Azerbaijan is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) seasons. In spring, the weather is pleasant, and the landscapes are in full bloom, making it an ideal time to explore the cities and enjoy outdoor activities.

Autumn is also a great time to visit, with mild temperatures and beautiful autumn foliage adding a touch of charm to the country. Summers (June to August) can be hot, especially in the lowland areas, but it’s a good time to enjoy the Caspian Sea coastline and high-altitude regions. Winters (December to February) bring cold temperatures and occasional snowfall, making it suitable for winter sports enthusiasts.

Tipping in Azerbaijan

The questions `when?` and `how much?` that surround tipping can leave some travelers confused, as the practice varies. This guide attempts to cover most situations that you, as a tourist, will encounter. Hopefully using these `tips` will provide a smooth experience when interacting with locals in restaurants, bars, hotels, tour operators, and taxis.

Top cities in Azerbaijan

What to expect while traveling

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Azerbaijan pushes for increased Israeli tourism

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Florida Jewish Journal Palm Beach Jewish News

(JNS) Azerbaijan is working to boost Israeli tourism, with the flight schedule between Tel Aviv and Baku returning to pre-war levels this month, the head of Azerbaijani tourism bureau said in Tel Aviv.

The wartime tourism push by the predominantly Shi’ite Muslim country is the latest sign of the burgeoning ties between the two countries, at a time of growing antisemitism around the world and isolation of Israel amid its six-month old war with Hamas.

“Azerbaijan continues to be open and safe for Israeli tourists,” Florian Sangeschmidt, CEO of the Azerbaijain Tourism Board, told JNS during an official visit for the annual Israeli Tourism expo. “It is an important message that we are here.”

Only 12 countries, including Azerbaijain, sent representatives to Tel Aviv Tourism Exhibition on April 3-4, which focused on promoting tourism to Israel after the war, while some two dozen other nations other participated in the event last year were notably absent. The additional countries participating in the event were France, Czech Republic, Cyprus, El Salvador, Taiwan, India, Greece, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Romania and Ethiopia.

Defying external pressures, the state-run Azerbaijan Airlines resumed direct flights from Baku to Tel Aviv last month, and is now operating nine weekly flights between the two cities. Together with the three flights that Israir is also relaunching at the end of the month, the number of flights between the two countries is now returning to pre-war levels, Azerbaijaini tourism officials said.

“There is this perception of Azerbaijain as Muslim nation, but it is really a colorful tapestry and destination showcasing a multi-ethnic society,” he added. He noted that many Israelis had thanked him for coming to the tourism expo during wartime.

Thirty thousand Israelis visited Azerbaijan last year, which remained a safe haven for Israelis as antisemitism surged in European capitals and around the globe following the Oct. 7 Hamas massacre.

Last year, Azerbaijan made history by becoming the first Shi’ite country to open an embassy in Israel.

For Israel, ties with Azerbaijan—which shares a 428-mile border with Iran and supplies and estimated 30% of the Jewish state’s oil—are of strategic importance. At the same time, Azerbaijan is a leading purchaser of Israeli military hardware, which helped lift Baku to victory in its 2020 war with archrival Armenia.

About 25,000-30,000 Jews live in Azerbaijan today, while tens of thousands of Jews from Azerbaijan immigrated to Israel and maintain strong ties with the Caucasus nation.

To read more content visit www.jns.org

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