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African Self-Drive Safaris & Tours

An African self-drive safari might be right up your sleeve if you're a bit of an adventurer. There’s nothing quite like exploring Africa at your own pace and in your own time. While most safari packages adhere to a pre-determined itinerary, a self-drive safari is where you get to take control. Yes, you’ll need to have your campsites and other accommodation booked well in advance, putting some limits on your freedom. But it will be up to you which route you take, how long you stay to watch those lions on a kill, and how long you stop for lunch. That freedom comes with a sense of responsibility – if somethings happens, you’re the one who’ll need to deal with it. But help is never more than a satellite phone call away and it’s a small price to pay for the sort of safari holiday that you’ll never forget.

13-Day Highlights of Namibia Tour

$5,745 to $7,784 pp (USD)

Namibia: Self-drive Luxury Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Windhoek (Start) , Namib-Naukluft NP (Namib Desert) , Swakopmund (City) , Damaraland, Etosha NP, Okonjima NR, Windhoek (End)

Wayfairer Travel

4.8 /5  –  154 Reviews

10-Day Namibia - Highlights Expedition

$2,647 to $2,872 pp (USD)

Namibia: Self-drive Mid-range Lodge & Guest House

You Visit: Windhoek (Start) , Sossusvlei (Sand Dunes) , Swakopmund (City) , Walvis Bay (City) , Etosha NP, Okonjati GR, Windhoek (End)

African Wanderer Tours & Safaris

5.0 /5  –  15 Reviews

10-Day Highlight Namibia Selfdrive Safari

$7,433 pp (USD)

Namibia: Self-drive Mid-range Lodge & Hotel

You Visit: Windhoek (Start) , Kalahari Desert, Namib-Naukluft NP (Namib Desert) , Sossusvlei (Sand Dunes) , Swakopmund (City) , Damaraland, Twyfelfontein (Rock Art) , Etosha NP, Okonjima NR, Hosea Kutako Airport (End)

People Tours And Safari

4.9 /5  –  38 Reviews

5-Day Best of Etosha Self-Drive Safari

$3,160 to $4,288 pp (USD)

You Visit: Windhoek (Start) , Okonjima NR, Eastern Etosha NP, Ongava GR, Windhoek (End)

Secret Namibia

5.0 /5  –  21 Reviews

7-Day Classic Eco-Safari in Kruger National Park

$4,098 pp (USD)

South Africa: Self-drive Mid-range Lodge

You Visit: Johannesburg (Start) , Klaserie NR (Greater Kruger) , Southern Kruger NP, Kruger NP, Panorama Route (Highlight) , Blyde River Canyon (Panorama Route) , Johannesburg (End)

5.0 /5  –  42 Reviews

3-Day Big Five Self-Drive Safari to Mabula Game Lodge

$600 pp (USD)

You Visit: Johannesburg (Start) , Mabula GR (Waterberg Biosphere Reserve) , Johannesburg (End)

4.7 /5  –  186 Reviews

5-Day Cederberg Wilderness, West Coast &Ancient Rock Art

$323 pp (USD)

South Africa: Self-drive Mid-range Resort & Guest House

You Visit: Cape Town (Start) , West Coast NP, Namaqualand, Nieuwoudtville (Town) , Cederberg (Mountain Range) , Cape Town (End)

Southern African Tours 

4.7 /5  –  65 Reviews

14-Day Wonders of Namibia Self Drive Safari

$2,289 to $2,840 pp (USD)

Namibia: Self-drive Mid-range Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Windhoek (Start) , Kalahari Region, Sossusvlei (Sand Dunes) , Swakopmund (City) , Twyfelfontein (Rock Art) , Palmwag Concession (Damaraland) , Etosha NP, Okonjima NR, Okapuka Ranch, Windhoek Airport (End)

Great Explorations Namibia

5.0 /5  –  53 Reviews

8-Day Mana Pools & Chitake - 4x4 Self-Drive

$1,768 pp (USD)

Zimbabwe: Self-drive Budget Camping & Guest House

You Visit: Harare (Start) , Mana Pools NP, Chitake Springs (Mana Pools NP) , Harare (End)

Mana Pools Tourism Services

5.0 /5  –  34 Reviews

4-Day Ivory Tree Lodge All Inclusive Safari Package

$926 pp (USD)

South Africa: Self-drive Luxury Lodge

You Visit: Johannesburg (Start) , Pilanesberg GR, Johannesburg (End)

MoAfrika Tours

4.9 /5  –  1336 Reviews

7-Day Self Drive - Etosha Animal Kingdom

$1,645 to $1,875 pp (USD)

Namibia: Self-drive Mid-range Lodge

You Visit: Windhoek (Start) , Okonjima NR, Etosha NP, Eastern Etosha NP, Waterberg Plateau, Windhoek Airport (End)

Desert Africa Safaris

5.0 /5  –  20 Reviews

9-Day Namibian Highlights Exploration

$1,555 to $1,610 pp (USD)

You Visit: Windhoek (Start) , Namib-Naukluft NP (Namib Desert) , Swakopmund (City) , Damaraland, Etosha NP, Windhoek Airport (End)

Discover Africa Safaris

5.0 /5  –  437 Reviews

10-Day Classic Cape & Kruger National Park Safari

$2,966 to $3,882 pp (USD)

South Africa: Self-drive Luxury Lodge & Guest House

You Visit: Cape Town (Start) , Winelands, Timbavati NR (Greater Kruger) , Sabi Sand GR (Greater Kruger) , Johannesburg (End)

African Welcome Safaris

5.0 /5  –  235 Reviews

2-Day Lake Nakuru and Lake Naivasha Tour

$396 pp (USD)

Kenya: Self-drive Mid-range Tented Camp

You Visit: Nairobi (Start) , Lake Nakuru NP, Lake Naivasha (Naivasha) , Nairobi (End)

Gatelinks Car hire and Safaris

Not yet rated

12-Day Namibian Self-Drive Wildlife Safari Tour (Lodging)

$1,826 pp (USD)

Botswana & Namibia: Self-drive Mid-range Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Windhoek (Start) , Etosha NP, Rundu (City) , Kwando River, Chobe Riverfront (Chobe NP) , Katima Mulilo (Town) , Windhoek (End)

Safari World Tours

5.0 /5  –  2 Reviews

14-Day Cape Town, Garden Route and Addo Self-Drive Tour

$2,344 to $2,579 pp (USD)

South Africa: Self-drive Mid-range Guest House & Hotel

You Visit: Cape Town (Start) , Franschhoek (Winelands) , Hermanus (Whales) , Knysna (Garden Route) , Garden Route NP (Tsitsikamma) (Garden Route NP) , Addo Elephant NP, Cape Town (End)

Go Self-Drive Tours

4.8 /5  –  11 Reviews

10-Day Best Namibian Attractions Self-Drive Safari

$3,639 to $4,139 pp (USD)

You Visit: Windhoek (Start) , Kalahari Desert, Namib-Naukluft NP (Namib Desert) , Swakopmund (City) , Damaraland, Etosha NP, Okonjima NR, Windhoek Airport (End)

Southbound Tours

5.0 /5  –  9 Reviews

10-Day Cape Town, Winelands and Kruger Luxury Tour

$3,568 to $4,322 pp (USD)

South Africa: Self-drive Luxury Lodge & Hotel

You Visit: Cape Town (Start) , Franschhoek (Winelands) , Greater Kruger, Hoedspruit Airport (Hoedspruit) , Hoedspruit (End)

Wild Wings Safaris

5.0 /5  –  210 Reviews

11-Day Cape Town, Garden Route, Big 5 Safari (Self-Drive)

$2,291 to $2,548 pp (USD)

You Visit: Cape Town (Start) , Knysna (Garden Route) , Lalibela GR, Port Elizabeth (End)

Pembury Tours

5.0 /5  –  430 Reviews

14-Day Eswatini, Kruger Guided Self-Drive Budget Camping

$1,618 to $2,310 pp (USD)

Eswatini & South Africa: Self-drive Budget Camping & Cottage

You Visit: Pretoria (Start) , Malolotja NR, Mlilwane WS, Hlane Royal NP, Bulembu (Town) , Southern Kruger NP, Central Kruger NP, Lekgalameetse NR, Pretoria (End)

Bonsai-SA 4x4 Adventures and Tours

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7 Questions About Self-drive Safari Tours

Answered by

Anthony ham.

Why should I choose a self-drive safari?

“A self-drive safari is the ultimate in African exploration. This kind of tour has the effect of sharpening the senses – you’re a participant in Africa’s drama, not merely an observer. You’re the one who controls the speed, and who decides which fork in the road to take and how long to linger. Every time you get out of your vehicle there’s nothing between you and the wild lands you’ve come to see. It would certainly be easier to let someone else take control and make the decisions, but the self-drive journey is a remarkable experience. As a general rule, self-drive safaris tend to be cheaper than other kinds of safaris. The cost of vehicle rental is expensive, but if you are on a self-drive camping safari you will save greatly on accommodation costs.”

Which countries are most geared to self-drive safaris?

“Self-drive safaris are possible in most African countries, but South Africa, Botswana and Namibia are probably the best. South Africa usually involves a combination of a safari with other tourist attractions and therefore offers less ‘wild’ self-drive tours. On the other hand, Kruger is probably the most popular and easiest park for self-drive safaris and great for first-timers. With their long history of self-drive exploration, well-maintained roads and tracks, and very little traffic, they’re ideal for those on their first such expedition in Africa. Zambia comes not far behind, although there’s heavy traffic in some parts of the country, and some roads can be in bad condition. And provided you take back roads wherever possible there is nothing to stop you from self-driving Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa and Zimbabwe. Remember, however, that traffic can be heavy in all of these countries, at least on major roads.”

Do I need 4x4 experience?

“For most self-drive safaris, it is strongly recommended that you take a 4x4 course, preferably in the vehicle you will be using on your safari. South Africa is a partial exception – most parks, including Kruger, have tarred roads, although Kgalagadi is one park where gravel roads are the norm. By its very nature, a self-drive safari is a serious undertaking. Working out how to engage the vehicle’s 4x4 or re-inflating tires are things not best done with darkness fast approaching in the middle of the animal-rich Okavango Delta. Many rental companies and self-drive safari operators can arrange such day courses. The experience and confidence you will gain will serve you well out on the trail. Most operators and vehicle-rental companies provide an overview of driving when you pick up the vehicle. If you plan to stick to main roads and main safari trails through parks and reserves, you may be fine with only this information. ”

What type of vehicle can I expect?

“Most 4x4 safari vehicles have all the essential elements of hard-core expedition cars. Typical vehicles include a Land Rover Defender, Toyota Hilux or other off-road workhorse. Most will be manual, although automatic transmission vehicles are also possible. Some will be single cab (for two people), while others are dual cab (for four or, a tight squeeze, five people). Unless you’re driving from one lodge or tented camp to another, you’ll likely have a 4x4 camper. If that’s the case, your sleeping quarters will consist of a pop-top roof, or a rooftop tent that you’ll need to set up every night. In the back there will also be a fridge and/or freezer as well as a gas stove, cooking equipment and eating utensils. The better vehicles will have a portable shower, lighting, a shade awning and a mini-ladder. And, importantly, a toolkit with basic tools and essential elements such as rope, a winch, electric pump for inflating tires and other necessary items.”

What should I do when I encounter animals?

“Stay in your vehicle. Never get out of your vehicle if there are animals around. Ever. Most national parks have speed limits that rarely exceed 40km/h (25mi/h), and in many instances you’ll want to drive even slower than that. Some wild animals can be skittish and unpredictable around vehicles, so be ready to stop suddenly whenever animals are around (and even when you just suspect they might be nearby). You’ll quickly discover how close is too close. Approach slowly and watch for any signs that the animal in question may be becoming agitated. Never get between a mother and her offspring. Remember, too, that some animals such as rhinos have poor eyesight and are liable to charge if they sense (or even imagine) a threat. Don’t do anything that changes the shape of the vehicle in an animal’s eyes, such as climbing onto the roof, dangling limbs outside the car, or opening doors. It’s always better to enjoy an animal encounter from a reasonable distance than it is to scare off that animal by trying to get too close. In general, always drive with great care. Slow down to avoid accidents. Stop and admire the view. And be prepared to wait for animals to pass by, do something interesting or come down to the waterhole to drink.”

How much will this safari cost?

“The price of a vehicle alone usually begins at around US$100 per day. However, it can go above US$170 per day, sometimes significantly so, for a fully equipped 4x4 camper. Remember, however, that this is the cost per vehicle, to be shared between all of those who will be traveling in the vehicle. In addition to this per-day cost is petrol, camping fees and/or accommodation costs, satellite phone and food supplies, all of which can vary significantly from country to country. Some operators will give you a rate that includes most of these, although petrol is usually considered an additional cost. The range of self-drive safari packages is vast.”

What should I consider when choosing a self-drive trip?

“The biggest question is whether self-driving is for you. The experience of driving yourself around Africa may be exciting, but it’s not for everyone. If this is supposed to be a relaxing holiday, consider a guided safari. On a self-drive camping safari, you’ll spend quite a bit of time each day setting and packing up camp, and cooking, not to mention sleeping on what are usually thin mattresses. You also need to be realistic in what you hope to achieve, making sure that daily distances are sensible. Be sure to build in a few rest days along the way. Breaking down in the middle of nowhere without a telephone signal is a great way to ruin your trip. Make sure that you carry a satellite phone with you.”

Top 5 Self-Drive Safari Destinations in Southern Africa

TripSavvy / Jessica Macdonald

For first time visitors to Africa, the thought of a self-drive safari can be intimidating. With a guide, you undoubtedly have the benefit of an expert pair of eyes for spotting wildlife; and you have someone knowledgeable to take care of the driving, directions and most importantly, your safety.

However, for those with an adventurous spirit, a self-drive safari gets you closer to the essence of Africa – which is, after all, the freedom to explore and discover the continent’s wonders in your own time. Self-drive safaris have many benefits. There are no prescribed schedules or time limits – meaning you can spend two hours photographing zebra  if you feel like it, or take that less-traveled road simply because you have a gut feeling that it might yield an exciting sighting. 

Of course, another key benefit to self-drive safaris is that they cost a fraction of the price of organized tours. Often, guided game drives are only available to those staying at a park or reserve’s most expensive lodges; while at other times, tourists are charged a premium for the privilege of a chauffeur.

Not all countries are geared towards independent safaris, however, and not all parks allow them. When choosing a self-drive destination, it’s advisable to select a park with good signage, passable roads and public accommodation located within the park boundaries.

South Africa and  Namibia  are particularly popular choices for self-drive safaris, as both of these countries have the infrastructure needed to make getting around by yourself easy and safe. In this article, we look at five of Southern Africa’s most exciting self-drive safari destinations. 

Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa

Less crowded than the Kruger and more accessible than Mkhuze , Addo Elephant National Park is one of South Africa’s most popular self-drive destinations. Located just 25 miles/40 kilometers from the major east coast city of Port Elizabeth, it’s amazingly easy to get to, making it perfect for day trips as well as longer stays. No booking is required for day visitors, while in-park accommodation ranges from campsites to basic chalets and luxury lodges. Unusually, the park’s tarred and graveled roads are suitable for both 2x4 and 4x4 vehicles and are meticulously well signposted. ​

The park is malaria -free, saving you the cost of expensive prophylactics; and there’s even an enclosed picnic site in the heart of the park where you can indulge in a traditional South African braai (or barbecue). As its name suggests, Addo is most famous for its huge herds of elephant, but it’s also home to the Big Five as well as an impressive variety of birdlife. To make spotting by yourself easier, there are several waterholes and an elevated bird hide. During the dry season, game congregates at these waterholes, making them the focus of your day. 

Gate Opening Times:  7:00am - 6:30pm Daily Self-Drive Rates:  R307 per adult, R154 per child (discounted rates apply for SA and SADC nationals). Accommodation:  From R323 per night (campsite, low season). When to Go:  Year-round, although the dry season (June - August) offers the best sightings.

Etosha National Park, Namibia

Namibia is the king of self-drive safari destinations and Etosha National Park is undoubtedly the jewel in its crown. Situated in the country’s dry north, the park is defined by semi-arid landscapes set around a salt pan so large it can be seen from space. The roads are generally accessible for 2x4 vehicles – although a 4x4 is preferable during the rainy season. There are six public rest camps offering a range of tented and luxury accommodation. The three main camps (Okuakuejo, Halali and Namutoni) have gas stations and are especially geared towards self-drivers.

Etosha is malaria-free  and has a unique environment perfect for desert-adapted wildlife such as gemsbok, or oryx, and the endangered black rhino. Its combination of grassland, salt pans and thorn-tree thickets supports a surprising variety of life, with highlights ranging from elephants, leopards and lions to both species of rhino. There are several waterholes, including floodlit waterholes at the three main camps, which offer rare sightings of nocturnal wildlife. The park is also a birders’ paradise, with 340 avian species recorded within its boundaries. 

Gate Opening Times:  Sunrise - Sunset Daily Self-Drive Rates:  N$80 per adult, N$10 per vehicle. Children under 16 go free. Accommodation:  From N$300 per night (campsite). When to Go:  The dry season (June - September) is best for wildlife sightings, while the rainy season (October - March) is best for birding.

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa & Botswana

TripSavvy / Jess Macdonald

Those looking to step off the map and explore the road less traveled should consider a trip to the mighty Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park , a remote wilderness that straddles the border of South Africa and Botswana . Extreme temperatures, a low risk of malaria and roads suitable for 4x4s only means that self-driving the Kgalagadi is not necessarily easy; but the rewards far outweigh the effort of stringent forward-planning. This semi-arid section of the Kalahari Desert is famous for its predator and raptor sightings, with highlights including cheetah and black-maned lion. 

Kgalagadi has three main camps (Twee Rivieren, Mata Mata and Nossob), all equipped with basic amenities. For those in search of a little luxury,  !Xaus Lodge provides upmarket chalets, while the park’s wilderness camps offer the chance to immerse oneself in untamed nature with space for just eight guests each. Some of the wilderness camps are unfenced, and all require visitors to provide their own fuel, firewood and water. The park’s unique transfrontier location makes it an ideal destination for those planning a cross-country trip through South Africa, Botswana and Namibia. 

Gate Opening Times:  7:30am - Sundown Daily Self-Drive Rates:  R356 per adult, R178 per child (discounted rates apply for SA and SADC nationals). Accommodation:  From R290 per night (campsite, no power, low season). When to Go:  Year-round, although the best times for wildlife are the end of the dry season (September - November) and the end of the rainy season (March - May).

Chobe National Park, Botswana

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Dominated by the spectacular ribbon of the life-giving Chobe River, Chobe National Park is the best option for a self-drive safari in Botswana. Roads run along the waterfront, giving you the opportunity to spot animals as they come down to the river to drink. Chobe is famous for its abundant wildlife, including vast herds of elephant and buffalo. The river adds water species like hippo and otters; while the birdlife here is astounding. Chobe also includes the legendary Savuti Marsh , renowned for its lion , cheetah and hyena sightings. 

4x4 vehicles are recommended for Chobe and anti-malaria medication is essential. Accommodation takes the form of wilderness campsites at Savuti, Linyanti and Ihaha, all of which offer potable water and basic shower and toilet facilities . It’s important to remember firewood and equipment for catering, and advance booking is essential. There are private lodges within the park as well, although these often include guided game drives in their rates. For those on an overland trip, Victoria Falls is just 50 miles/80 kilometres from Chobe’s gateway town, Kasane. 

Gate Opening Times:  April - September, 6:00am - 6:30pm/ October - March, 5:30am - 7:00pm Daily Self-Drive Rates:  P120 per adult, P60 per child, children under 8 go free. There is also a daily vehicle charge, starting at P10 per vehicle. Accommodation:  From US$ 40 per night. When to Go: Year-round, though the dry season (April - October) is best for large herds of game and the rainy season (November - March) is best for birds. 

Mahango Game Reserve, Namibia

Situated 140 miles/225 kilometers from Rundu on the western end of the Caprivi Strip , Mahango Game Reserve offers a completely different view of Namibia to the arid landscapes of Etosha. Fed by the perennial waters of the serene Kavango River, its lush wetlands, shaded thickets and twisted baobab trees provide a welcome respite from the heat for an incredible variety of bird and animal life. Rare antelope like the sitatunga, roan, sable and red lechwe are a highlight here, while more than 400 bird species (including many owls and raptors) have been recorded.

There are two self-drive routes, one of which is suitable for 2x4 vehicles, the other for experienced 4x4 drivers only. Despite the presence of lions, bush walking is allowed here. With no accommodation within the park itself, Mahango is geared towards day trips, but there are several excellent hotels strung along the banks of the Kavango just a few kilometers from the entrance. Options range from backpacker campsites to five-star lodges, and most offer river cruises and excursions to nearby Popa Falls. 

Gate Opening Times:  Sunrise - Sunset Daily Self-Drive Rates:  N$40 per person, N$10 per vehicle (discounted rates apply for Namibian and SADC nationals). Accommodation:  N/A When to Go: Year-round, although the dry season (May - September) is best for wildlife, while the rainy season (October - April) is best for birding. 

Okavango Delta, Botswana: The Complete Guide

The 8 Best Tourist Attractions in Namibia

Etosha National Park: The Complete Guide

The Best Destinations for a Family-Friendly African Safari

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa: The Complete Guide

The Top 12 National Parks to Visit in Africa

Top 10 Unmissable African Safari Destinations

Caprivi Strip, Namibia: The Complete Guide

10 of the Best Places to Visit in Botswana

Botswana Travel Guide: Essential Facts and Information

The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Safari for You

Karoo National Park: The Complete Guide

The Top 5 Places to See Elephants in Africa

The Best Places to Go in Southern Africa

The Best Time to Go on Safari

Addo Elephant National Park: The Complete Guide

Drive Types

Destinations, our vehicles, itineraries, enquire now, self-drive zambia, what to see, from the blog, experiences.

Zambia is a country of high integrity; it holds on to the actual values of safari – authenticity, essence & natural wilderness. It may be becoming increasingly well known, but it retains each of these factors with a firm grip. Zambia quietly boasts splendid wildlife, wide-open spaces, and incredible wilderness. It has an impressive selection of National Parks; including North & South Luangwa, the Lower Zambezi, Kafue and the Victoria Falls. Home to some of the best guides in Africa. The quality of guiding here is of the highest level, and the walking safari experience on offer is unrivalled. It's rare to travel a country with such incredible wildlife, captivating culture, lack of tourists, and most it importantly, such friendly people. We hope Zambia never changes; it's a breath of fresh air! Located in Southern Africa, between Botswana, Zimbabwe and Malawi, Zambia is also perfectly positioned for those who like traverse between countries.

Peak of the wet season. Would not advise travel, bar the Victoria Falls.

Rains are still comparatively high.

the last wet month.

See's nice weather and less rain. Still out of season in the safari parks however.

The land is beautiful and green with nice weather. The safari lodges start opening for business.

The dry season is in full swing with near to no rainfall and low temperatures at night.

The safari parks are in their prime. A great time for a walking safari as still cooler. Cold at night.

Like July, a lovely time to travel. Excellent wildlife viewing. A little warmer during the day and less cold at night.

Temperatures starts to pick up. Conditions still perfect.

Temperatures still climbing and the terrain starting to look very dry.

Still nice and hot with needed rain.

Patches of rain in glorious weather. A great winter holiday.

What to see

Lower Zambezi

Set on the banks of the glorious Zambezi River, Lower Zambezi National Park accommodates a huge amount of game, especially Elephants, Hippo and Buffalo!

Victoria Falls

One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Victoria Falls is one for the bucket list. The combination of water, rainbows & greenery is simply stunning.

Zambezi River

The River’s beauty has attracted tourism from all over the world, providing opportunities for a myriad of water sports and game viewing activities.

Kafue National Park

Kafue is Zambia's largest National Park, so large that the south and north of the park are completely different. Be sure to allow enough time to explore here.

South Luangwa

Home to walking safaris and famous for it throughout the world, South Luangwa is debatably one of Africa's finest National Parks.

North Luangwa

North Luangwa shares many of the same traits as South Luangwa, whilst additionally being remote and unpopulated; perfect for a self drive adventure.

Guided Mobile Expeditions

Kasanka Bat Migration

Canoe Trips

Walking Safaris

Popular routes.

The Great Loop

Western Zambia

Kafue & Lower Zambezi

Great North Road

Classic Zambia

Scroll to discover, zambia journal entries, when and where to go on safari, enquire about zambia, something else to inspire.

All our itineraries are tailor made, but here are some of our favourite routes and camp combinations.

Desert & Delta

Classic Namibia

The Himba Trail

Canyons & Deserts

Northern Namibia

Advice From Our Journal

Travel with Confidence

Mammadu Trust: Help Needed

The Himba Trail; a guided self-drive into the Kaokoland

Why safari drive.

Simply, because we care. Our expert team - both in the UK and Africa - work collectively to make sure you have a fantastic holiday. Importantly, we don't outsource any part of our service so we can ensure the correct level of quality and service is delivered.

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Your entire holiday is designed around your requirements. We will create the perfect trip, at your own pace, to your budget.

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All our team in Africa live in-country and have travelled extensively. Their knowledge and input is key to a successful self-drive safari.

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We don’t mark up for our services, we only take commissions from the suppliers we use. Tailor-made does not have to mean expensive.

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Self Drive Holidays in Africa

There's something magical about taking your own vehicle through a national park and stopping beside a rhino. Or weaving through the woodland to encounter a large herd of elephants. For those who want complete freedom over where to go, we know some sublime Southern Africa destinations for a self-drive safari.

Where to go.

We'd advise against a self-drive safari in East Africa. The spacious national parks of Southern Africa are the preferred choice. Encounter half the world's rhinos in South Africa's Kruger, journey across the enormity of Botswana's Central Kalahari, or marvel at the wildlife abundance in Namibia's Etosha . There are almost a dozen other destinations we can recommend to you.

Choose your set of wheels.

The choice of wheels is very important and it's worth remembering that all guided game drives are done in vehicles like Toyota Landcruisers. Most African safari landscapes are dominated by grass. A raised vantage point is key to spotting the animals within it; the higher you are the more you can see. Other than Kruger National Park , you won't find paved roads. So four-wheel drive capability is essential, especially given how rugged and rough the trails can be.

A few things to note.

As there isn't a guide in the vehicle, we've really benefited from the knowledge of staff at the camp or lodge. They help map out a route, allowing you to connect the waterholes and maximise the wildlife encounters. Just remember to follow the rules; opening the door to a friendly-looking lion or firing a camera flash at an elephant is dangerous.

As you drive across Africa the etymology of safari is evoked, a Swahili word meaning 'long journey.' For this travel experience isn't about the end destination, but about everything you experience on the way. Stop for a picnic next to giraffe, watch zebra skip past, and then find the trail blocked by 20 elephants. If you're looking for a thrilling drive, Africa is certainly the place to come.

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Our favourite places for self-drive safaris.

Deviating from the classic African landscapes, Namibia is an eerily beautiful sight to behold, and is full of extraordinary experiences perfect for a once-in-a-lifetime trip.

We're sure you've heard of Greater Kruger's unspoilt splendour by now, but this popular area is full of wonderful hidden gems, too.

Often described as a world in one country, South Africa’s diverse landscapes of desert, forest, beach and savannah offer the ideal sceneries for a first-time safari.

An unspoilt wilderness full of verdant wetlands, barren deserts and shimmering salt pans, Botswana is rich in diversity and home to some of our most indulgent lodges.

Welcome to a world full of elephants, primates, predators and adventure - and one of our favourite spots to enjoy a jaw-dropping river safari.

Etosha's white salt pan and expansive savannah is home to some of our favourite wildlife sightings, from elegant cheetah and impala, to robust rhino and buffalo.

Okavango Delta always amazes us, not only for its abundance of wildlife, but for its landscapes full of colour and brightness, too.

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Africa Sky and our other brands* would like to email you from time to time with our newsletter, holiday offers and information about our products and services. Please tick here if you do not wish to receive these emails. We will process your personal data in line with our Privacy & Cookies Policy . Our other brands include Tropical Sky, American Sky, Canadian Sky, Australian Sky, New Zealand Sky, Just Seychelles.com and Tropical Sky Weddings.

Are you ready for a self-drive safari in Africa?

Oct 31, 2019 • 6 min read

Road obstacles take on a new meaning when behind the wheel on a self-drive safari © Frans Lemmens / Getty Images

When it comes to types of safaris in Africa , there are endless options. However, there is one big question you need to answer before starting your planning. Are you ready for a self-drive safari?

What is a self-drive safari?

As the name suggests, a self-drive safari means that you are very much in the driver's seat. You take the wheel of a vehicle and drive out into the wild on what is typically a no-frills camping safari. For most of South Africa , including Kruger National Park , a 2WD vehicle will be sufficient as most park's thoroughfares are either paved or regularly graded. For just about everywhere else, including Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park which South Africa shares with Botswana , a 4WD vehicle lies somewhere between highly recommended and a necessity. If you do decide to go it alone with a 4WD, a familiarisation course – either as a refresher for those with some experience, or a beginners’ training session for novices, preferably in the vehicle you plan to travel in – should be a part of your plans.

A number of rental companies offer 4WD campers. These usually have everything you need to be entirely self-sufficient, including a rooftop and/or ground tent or a pop-top with rooftop sleeping area. They also have fridges, a gas stove, cooking equipment and cutlery, bedding, camp tables and chairs. Up-front costs for such vehicles can be high (starting at around £120 per day, and often going much higher), but the assumption is that you’re paying both for transport and accommodation in one hit. In such cases, the only additional costs are campsite (and national park) fees and food which you can buy at a supermarket – both of these additional outlays are generally cheap in most African countries.

A number of operators offer these kinds of vehicles, among them Avis Safari Rentals , Britz , and Bushlore . Even better is Drive Botswana , which sources vehicles from these and other companies, and can make campsite and other bookings on your behalf. This form of travelling is far easier to arrange in southern Africa than East Africa.

At the upper end of the self-drive market, there are options for those who want the best of both worlds: to experience the thrill of driving off-road, stay in more luxurious lodges and tented camps, and let someone else make all of the arrangements. Safari Drive is the pick of the companies offering this service. 

To help you on your way, SafariBookings is a fabulous resource for comparing self-drive options, as well as organised safari tours from countless tour operators.

What are the benefits of self-drive safaris?

Imagine you’ve spent a lifetime saving for your once-in-a-lifetime safari experience. You’re there, in Africa, and you’ve finally come across a lion pride with young cubs. You don’t mind sharing it with other travellers in the camp’s safari vehicle. But then one of the guests thinks it’s time to move on. You’d like nothing better than to stay for ten minutes, for an hour longer. The guide starts up the engine and you’re forced to leave the lions behind. On a self-drive safari, this won’t happen – you control when and where you go. This freedom extends into every corner of your trip.

Another important advantage is cost. In countries where organised tours and safari camps can be expensive, such as Botswana, staying in campsites brings some of the region’s best wildlife areas into play for visitors on more modest budgets.

What are the negatives of self-drive safaris?

For starters, you are doing all the navigating. Many companies provide sat navs to help, but having an ability to read paper maps and follow road signs is crucial. If something goes wrong while you’re on a self-drive safari, you’re the one who needs to deal with it. This may involve liaising with the rental office to organise repairs, or having to wait for a back-up rental vehicle to be driven to you. It’s also your responsibility, and your responsibility alone, to ensure that you’re carrying adequate supplies, and a satellite phone, for the unlikely eventuality that you find yourself in trouble. That means a safari of this kind requires more careful thought and preparation than you will ever need for an organised tour.

Unless you’re staying in luxury accommodation, a self-drive camping safari is pretty short on comfort. You’ll be cooking your own meals and sleeping on thin mattresses or camp beds, and generally roughing it in the bush.

What is the alternative to a self-drive safari?

At the opposite end to self-drive safaris are high-end organised tours, which are high on comfort and low on do-it-yourself adventure.There are, of course, endless variations of organised tours that differ based on your budget and preferences, such as whether you're comfortable with camping or whether you'd rather rest your head each night in an uber-luxurious and utterly exclusive tented camp.These will also vary from where you’d like to travel to how you'd like move from place to place, whether by a high-specification Land Rover,  light aircraft or simple minibus.

Most safari companies require a minimum number of paying guests, and the best run small-group tours. Some will offer a price from your departure airport, although it can work out cheaper to arrange your own flights and meet the other members of the group at the local jumping-off point. Most safari packages are all inclusive of meals, accommodation, activities and transport – one exception is that internal flights on small aircraft may be considered an additional cost.

What are the benefits of organised safari tours?

The advantages of an organised safari should be obvious. Foremost among these is that your decision-making responsibility ends when you make the booking. From touchdown to take off, you can typically sit back and enjoy the safari unfold before you without a thought about any logistics. And before dropping your hard earned money, you'll be able to choose from a seemingly endless variety of safari options.

The safari industry has built a reputation for pampering those who go on safari – there is some serious luxury on offer at many tented camps and lodges, although levels of comfort will generally be far greater the more you’re willing and able to pay. Although you’re unlikely to have any control over your fellow travellers on safari, many safari-goers end up making lifelong friends if they’re lucky enough to share the safari trails with like-minded travellers.

What are the downsides to organised safari tours?

Although some operators can arrange custom-designed safaris, once you book your organised safari, you’re locked into an itinerary: while some safari companies will allow you to tweak things as you go along, the overall itinerary is usually set in stone. This lack of freedom extends to your safari companions – you might be lucky and thoroughly enjoy their company, but there are no guarantees, and you may end up sharing safari vehicles and meal tables with people you simply don’t like. Cost can be another downside – safaris can be extremely expensive and will be, for many, a once-in-a-lifetime experience – although remember that most safari packages are all-inclusive and there are rarely any hidden additional costs.

Related content: A day on safari in Africa: what you can expect in camp and in the wild Where you should go on your first safari in Africa The story of lions (and your guide on where to see them on safari)

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